6 BC NH NH IN TRNG M :

Trng m trong ting Anh c v nh du trong ting Vit. Nu pht m sai, bn s

lm sai ngha ca t trong cu. Thc t, pht m ting Anh l tr ngi rt ln vi
nhiu teen mnh, bi cc yu t bin i a sc mu trong ng iu v trng m khc
nhiu so vi ting Vit. Trc tin, iOne th th vi bn cch ni ng trng m
nh!
1. Trng m ri vo gc t
Trong ting Anh, kh nhiu t c to thnh bng cch ghp mt gc t vi hu t
hoc tin t. Trong nhng trng hp , trng m thng ri vo gc t. iu
ng ngha vi vic khi ta thm hu t hoc tin t vo mt t, trng m ca t s
khng thay i.
V d: comfortable - uncomfortable
em'ploy - em'ployment
popular - unpopular
Ngoi l: undergrowth - underground
2. Trng m ri vo trc nhng t tn cng bng:
tion: prevention, nation
sion: invasion, discussion
ic: poetic, economic
ical: logical, economical
ance: importance, distance
ious: industrious, victorious
ng thi, nhng t tn cng bng ive, ous, cial, ory, th trng m cng ri
vo trc n.
Trng hp ngoi l: politic, lunatic, arithmetic
3. Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 tnh t n ngc ln vi nhng t tn cng bng:
ate: decorate, consolidate

ary: dictionary, imaginary

4. Nhng danh t v tnh t c hai m tit, trng m thng ri vo m tit th nht:
V d: Nound: record , flower, valley, children
Adjective: current, instant, happy
Trng hp ngoi l: canal, desire, machine, idea, police
5. Nhng ng t c hai m tit, trng tm thng ri vo m tit th hai:
V d: decide, refer, perceive, deny, admit
Ngoi l: suffer, enter
6. Nhng t c to thnh bi hai gc t, trng m thng ri vo gc u:
V d: homework, schoolboy, raincoat, childhood, blackboard, homesick...