Character Text For Colloquial Chinese PDF

CHARACTER TEXT FOR ®CTUNG & DEPOLLARD COLLOQUIAL CHINESE SIMPLIFIED CHARACTER VERSION ROB RFR PREPARED BY PING-CHENG T’UNGCopyright © Ping-cheng T'ung and D.€. Pollard 1983 ALL rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ‘or transmitted in’any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Copyright owners. 198N 0 9508572 11 Prepared and published by P.C. T'ung Senior Lecturer in Chinese (Retired in 1998) Department of East Asia ‘School of Oriental and African Studies University of London First published 1983 Reprinted 1986, 1989, 1994, 2000 Printed in Great BritainCONTENTS BASIC STROKES OF CHINESE CHARACTERS GENERAL RULES OP STROKE-ORDER OF CHINESE CHARACTERS IESSON ONE IESEOH TWO TESSON THREE TESSON FOUR LESSON FIVE IESSON SIX TESSON SEVEN LESSON BEIGE? IESSON NINE LESSON TEN LESSON ELEVEN LESSON TWELVE LESSON THIRTEEN LESSON FOURTEEN 1ESSON FIFTEEN LESSON SIXTEEN ‘LESSON SEVENTEEN ABBREVIATIONS FOR GRAMMATICAL TERMS VOCABULARY 1h 22 n 40 50 59 6 1 87 103 116 127 1h2 157 170 18h, 185BASIC STROKES OP CHINESE CHARACTERS r Examples & aR Je Je KR ns Some Variants and Combined Strokes Examples Basic StrokesGENERAL RULES OF St: From top to bottom Examples: [ = cae 3%] From left to right Bates: [4p [4 fF Tey |e to Pron outside to inside rompies: [A] Om la [ im aa Left-falling precedes right-falling Examples: | A. ee R&R TR Horizontal precedes crossing vertical or other downstroke pamtes: [+] -+ [al 2K Box precedes crossing vertical or other domnstroke oe ee rie (eee) Botton horizontal last Examples: (tenes zl] tre | Inside precedes the sealing stroke same: [a] faa [a] nama | Middle precedes the two aides Examples: [.). | | lait peice ] Top left dot firets top right dot last “7 AA [RL ERR Examples:LESSON 1 than yé ay (Mm) for days a CA én « ft : {| | plural suffix for personal (2) oy bee 40] | Rout tor, FR_| 00 gs eavens weathers bs (es ao ae 4 eG persons nén, : ndng AR (A) very; quite he (sv) busy ho znd * AF | aes | WE | rests ae ‘ ling ] ne 2% (sv) coia "RE, (P) pacts for fottowun na (6) zko uestion particle (sv) ears Py | 0) wonton serscre | P| Roe bh a . ‘ AR (A) nots no, not so ofey () guention and modal = (8) au (ap) : FAK | (sv) not (ot weather); warn AR (A) 221; both in all cases jin * ing (hl 7x | ati presents aa 7E- | (v) to request; to invite ‘ 7s) ee seas FEY | (a5) ‘(eint yoo) please zhén - zu iL ye really ATK | (v) to sits to travel vy . | s ai Eo (mi) 1, ne oe (A) agein, once nore nt jin (4) = (Px) you JU (V) to see; to meet_ afn ta £65 | tems | 3 me oo | | * bound elements — only occur as constituents of words; do not occur independently { ] pat-form STROKE-ORDER eee (tse eeeie el cata a if in ee age te ob lit fee oe H 4 Luk 8 inae 4+ "SF eee we ee a eae bene 3 oo wae 2 cease R748 Hoe 198 IR TTR ok edad, aaa eee), ROTA BR TIERRA ee t i iCOAT AT AE 7A ie eee He k dg dae OCKBUTARY Noun (1!) tt ang busy t4Enqi weather @ ro early ‘Time words (TW) Jintiin today auétian yesterday Pronouns (PW) Hw 1, we 4B at you 48 nfa you (polite fora) #8 43 he, his 30 tz she, her #4) wenen ve, us 414i] nfzen you (plural) 4e4i1 fea] nen they, then Stative verbs (SV) Aaya, 4} bo good; fine, ali right 2 ling won cold hot Adverbs (4) AR én very, quite F vi not a truly, really 4, y8 also, too, either, as vel Ap au all, both Particles (P) e3, ma question particle vf, ne particle for follow-up question question and modal particle He Idiomatic expressions (IE) J! eho good morning! at VA cing (wit you) please ADAP nk ho How ole do? Lae BL aisiin goodye ing 2ud please sit down3 Ar ABT ody? a LR HG? BH Br BA, (b) Choice-type questions Patter: keer eee oe ee ante Ber Ar AL ARR tt Topic/audject RX x He at 477 Bp AB He Sv neg SV? tO A, Br eH th, (c) Follow-up questions aT AAT] ARR, Pattern: Topic/aubject, + coment, topic/subject, + ne? HEA] e417 war RAR AR? PR Ar ARR RD Apat, Rh?LESSON 2 7 pee emt OL) ine : e capital SK | (se) sh StF Peking ak aL (@ (CLV) to bes to de so (1B) That is s0; yess right (¥) to likes to love (Mv) 18ke to; love to zhang GED * to extend (M) for paper, table, etc. 2 common surmame xing (8) surname (CLV) to be surnamed mi OH Flowery short for China Hua a surname ? a (8) king a common sumane tng (Sv) same; alike ning + name, given name; fame He | SD | 4 | PR | Ps | will 3) & comrade By (3) weitten character; monosyllabic word zhong * middle; centre; amidst short for China wb @] pie flowers brave short for England (U.K) %Q xd (a) (1) comtry; nation; state * of the state; national xiko (Sv) small; 1ittle; young ( of age); low (of voice) ~ |B | in that case vin ohne (2) mupan veing, man, person] | (2) #0 ascend, sounts to eo ait (1) 851 tops uppers above Ro ot eg my roa) ‘to call; : to S& ) a cause to WE i (CLV) to be called 2 a Shanghai i eee ] SV) old; elder; ee | Boe bai my nei — Ab, | co nore, nortnem AR (sP) thatSpecifiers (SP) AK ahd, zhi this ap nh, nei that Nouns 13] A téngend comrade A én BA Biren Hh xing 4 OF wloges sb 4h xiSosie person spouse given name; full name young lady; Miss % % xidnsheng gentleman; Mrj husband AK thitai lady; Mes; wire Ag tp husgiéo overseas Chinese 30% alfang place KA firen madam; Mes Classificatory verbs (civ) SL od to ves to be 20 oy jiko call; be called 44 dng be sumnaned Stative verte Aiea # Vio old sb xido young; smelt Place words (Pw) @ Menges China su % te za za Béijing shang’ Peking Shanghai ‘Yinggud England, GB, UK MBigué America (USA) question words (a) “it andi, chad vho(n) at & shénme Hp nd, Bi what which Particle °€ ba particle of suggestion Interjection (I) Bl 3/6 oh (I see) Idiomatic expressions fit alng jin se ts Cplease if i lng wen Seuss ae; (Polioves $4 ol dhe what is your name? (polite: "honourable surmane' ) Sumanes Gk Thang E Wing 10 re .a) a) PRESENTATION RAKE MS (2) KA Sel aa. wWaAPHA, MAREREERR, eo $e Ap RAE A, ERRIBRA, retil RMD he WEARER FT YRS, he 4a & RO th, A) ap of des e, ELREKKAL AEH, WERE, DIALOGUES iki eT? (2) ar AAR ab a? zd: Am! B: A HE GK, SR: AT RHE? ar at 2m F? EE: RABE, a RH, i ALAR ha has ow RM EH AHA? Et ATA AP AT oe? BE RIL RA, SK: ABA GREG EY TRA GKILRAD? £: RAH 4 kaw Rb BA, gk Aas RAR B AREA EMM LK Ae? ae LAYKE EEE BC ADEADKRAROARARAKAMAEDA. AD ERASE! IT GRA R RR EBA? RARRILEAR RARE BA, GQ) at AR ALMA? Be HRA ARK, AD RRMA AK AY RK RAKE YR. AOA AR 94 ods FR ow? Frei ap oY A HK, SRA AIR Aw? TARA LBA, a MBAR EAB? BAN REAM BLA EAD ‘SPEECH PANTER, (1) Sentences with classificatory verbs Pattern: Nominal expression (neg) CLV Nominal expression be m) £ gM, fee oa Gowan 1. WHEAT HE. Pekok — ovrienenp 2 MARA TEAR DAG? 3 HEA Fy ey, u MALE PERE, 12 a -(2) Sentences with object and complement Pattem: § (neg) V0 Complement et EM fe eh kee, Bowsers, KATA YA ER AT ey Ae EE nrlenett AEA Hof de RAR? Kod AH oh He GRA MER ALE ART AB Ye eE AE BAA WAS of ett ke Sovk vier Es aesPleeay (3) Sentences with question words Pottem: = AHR? AA w? A AMMA? AO HEAT AQ? Pie ee Wt ah Fr ey Ee Pp, Aeit @ sha AD WEA. Ket RHA? eREGBA He of RAP A? tt of SRE. RAYE OP? eee Ey, ATA OY tt a A Oe Ee ee cee BAPaK 47 ATA AR Ae? ABST ATHIT oR? SRR eer PREM AUR. wEAEGAC? TAWARAA AAT ABA M ee? AEN A AK OE Hf 13LESSON 3 he cht whe otf coffee ah od ro to eat; to ce (medi- "ey (¥) to arink BE, | te ets to tate (sets ka * wad . BT | way ott SYP | sie, eaten ovens ‘fei * cat (i) vegetable; aish (of food); cuisine ant (a) only, merely oy wad #4) (¥) to study, to leas to initate to visit; to read; to think (have a view) les ond os ud (#1 at . i A | 00 10 FE | 00 oroten vorts, epceen ages e * (V) to look, look at; to see; method; las FA (or PA) short for France ie writing; language; culture (Sv) Literary; elegant un ‘(el ee 1 (w) electricity Ade | virtue; morality * eteotzic (ES | tnore for comany 4 Gib) to rect MEY oo esase | AL fe ene as; to inspect ZR | {i to set @ A television (it) meetings association wen * ‘shud [ee] K ao (W) to speak, to say; to explain; to scold to rejoice; joy sha t#) ching (H) ook (A) often; usually; (ic) to write; letters habitually document (42) ordinary xt * fn (N) cooked rice; meal; food mun + (9K) Joyful, merry So | dak |e | A | Se | aS wer Se | se ying = * [fl] ought to; should; mustay = (#4) you * TANS $2 oves be ab. ts tum to RK Pear yi wan —— | (tv) one (Sv) late Cy ant; mmnrmns | BYR, | 20% aign [673] mud Be [RB ST ee a) TAL Pe, & * [8] shut IG childs non-nytabie diminu- mK lrg xiang ie xié 1 REL |e cates; BANE SOE") GAAP ] 09 ne at — péng = * . gat AA friend, coapanion P73 GH) wine, spirits, strongohe oF 3 Be ° e ea 79778 2 oh oe oy dd 4 soto ” e pe a 1 oe w > +4 a 7 = A aR BK aK wy ae a AY oe Oe Owe “> aw ah fee ieee BOR he TPR eer ere Pat home AAD ANA AR A naa Dr rhage Aa 4 vi. hare aROO eee ‘WOCABULARY Verbs (V) Hw dove oh ne drink look at; read & Ran AH wan-oni (V-0) read xt xian like vo, chi eat ¥% tm chi-fin (V-0) eat ¥ mé learn 4% mol know (Languages) GE shud says speak Gis shud-nud (V-0) epeek 48. xing think A zub do; make AY} xixie thank Modal verbs (1V) HM ove toy tke 40s be Aah xdiman Like to 4 ul cans know how toy have capacity for Ja i yinge’i should, ought to H citing want tos plan tos feel like Noune vn ates coffee ché tea GA, ating televiston XL zrenewén K wén # si Bout Chinese language writing, written word Language book vegetables; food (not cereals); dish of food i ma RX Vingwén sk Phudn 4X Modo speech, spoken words Bnglish language French language German language 1h fin cooked rice or other cereals: () Bu (y2aiine a Little, sone BAH réogyou frkend 2k shut water jG jil vine, spirits, strong drink Adverbs Pant only Bf endng(cndng) often, nabs tually Place words Sh Q vated 5k Q Pagud 2G dégus Ta Time word we winshang abroad, foreig parts France Germany evening Idiomatic expression Wii} xiexie thank youERESENTATTON LELEERKKAROEARELER EMAL RAT KG ek POR ELAE ACME A TRA Baie rH PRPERERMEPARLAKRF ER SMW AL RPA, EMA MH MKT KEKE LWMSEKAT ERP DE SUP Mis, HELM MA Ct ORM DEP MASSE OM, Kikibey gigs DIALOGUE S Rome Eat tT wh — Bets RBA ER IR. ATA RR FAA BA RH. LRRHD? FAAP LER ARK HD MA MAT ER RR, AK AAA Mi PMA Pie) FRAT oT HAL RETR RR pk Ak REE aT? i OE? AT Sch iD ER LAT ee wegsxerewms a @ as ABBR AR? a PORES BOR, Bees Ar katte > WHAM CE AA Ya Reet Ar AR? ALF SPDR? a WAT GF od, HARE RH POR. a Rott PRET 8 Hes REP AM Poy? MAD Br ARE ak, B ARS RG. BME E? RBG E RAL! ‘SPEBOH PATTERNS, (1) Sentences with action verbs Pattern:Wisin (2) Sentences with modal verbs Pattern: S (A) MV OV cco te (gy 2 iL Pig. MBER RR, > WEEP KD RE RE HS, KREME RRMA? KA E MLL BR. ARTA SRI Dib Br RABE. RAAB ART AR LIK, (3) Choice-type questions with objects (or complements: Pattem: S$ (MV) VO bu (MV) V? te HORE £2 GHA KAY ID WRILEAT A FAM REA, HA BO RH? Keb LARK Soh, meapGErer FRU, wR EP RAB? RCH, ARAMA PRB RA? MRE sRIA), (4) Sentences with co-ordinated subjects/topics in succession ATA PAA. OS aie ‘oP Patter: 3 Rive oth ap RAR GA, ARE Kae Sik,Foy Det atl ine Ot Ste ody PALL OL mare, Giant erignligg Menoeren kA PA RW KER? WP XE KH AME, (5) Co-ordinate clauses with different objects to th Pattem: § V0, ¥8 V0, 258, Gh oma, HELA LORE, RM PRUNE, WE MILK WERE HOF WE Se F aP QE, BGI AT © RU A, (6) The use of '(y2)aiznet Att AAR Sak. MEH WIA HE Eck X, MEL P MiB? RD-a, WAT ME kB Ede Rat? RUBLE Baap at HARK, aLESSON 4 you nién A Ww) to hares to exiets (iM) year . wei san AS. a) polite classsfier for (aU) three |= * ant ee ee (amv) ten A tong er 2G | se surgi © |S | om) ve x (SU) passable; logical néng (nv) can, be capable of = OR (1) year of age = (8 oyt a ; Cal | st 5 A) not (negator for ybu ce SR |e thouth sdesss utes ane oe shi C8] & Oa] (LC) teacher (M) general classifier 2 Wp teacher like nik . tiS?owo (used ata ie woman; female; doughter a couple of (QM) 1/10 of a catty (=50g) bin (9) volume; copy * root; this, the present a * son; child noun suffix +) aS ain records code; rites; classic FN | $m dictionary han * GE) ¥ Han people (Chinese majorit; ee Ce yin a cause; because; reason for we TR fort on account ofs for the fake of Se | | BBs |] Be | Ley | ae el Gin wi Tay, | (A) then; only; right aways a ® (a) cut ys righ ay child ji $ 22. Lg_ a general; in every case; all the time; always — at (8) Pr {hat vnich'; places office; (GH) tw mg * (oom \] Q0 for butiaings eee ae a >) | Ge) to takes to uses bys SV) big, large; eldes! vy NO" ithy by means of iu chia) ah Hird therefore sing + (48) mi * younger sister tf a (sv) many, much (A) how (adver of degree) we zhi * (SV) tized, weary; fatiguing to know as fe aio * V) to want; to ask for se way; reason; principle; Caf wane tor bevaboot to, | TED [Eagle ae = 8) (8) mum, mother | | ee | He | xe * may, be permitted (A) indeed, certainly sho (SV) few, little (i) to lacks to be in want o} .([f . AQ | tatner EL, | 00) tive i * 1h - FE nother Se aye 7| KR parents an aes a 'y). to fix; to decide on ia) sesesar esas AG | (0m) seven yf - Z definitely, certainly sin + GA ba ily | eanason HF (no) eight 4 ‘a| Fie granddaughter ~ vee rea * cup, glass NO) nin WR, (M) cup of, glass of Au (a0) nine gong ae together; to share together 7 | -% altogether; in all 23Se SB OB BT OF by rh ob wh & “F288 g @ ,nane if * eee bees ica 22 ee £ to Lae ho 5) wo a 74 m - Came R oe ; Se Be Lage go z TEPER E a tho TWH i woo 1 tbe Bo cr eeee 4% hook 2 KOTRRK + RRR a ae AR ee jo ERR Be See aay Coe os . ome iu bi tae Hk A TARAS 4 kak a ca, Sa ee a 1 nAARA ee ce na SAA — Bay S ~ assaaeee vas saak Peale‘VOCABULARY Numbers (NU) mR Hin Han dynasty; majority people in China; Chinese( — yi one (2nd tone before 4th, in certain conbinations) 4th tone before 1, 2, 3) Sir tw 7 oe 4p oL nlitér daughter ing two (used with measures), a couple of NL érei son san three HLF nhizs chia sl four : RG mi tether and mother vi five Fh} sini grandson A UL six : f 4h 4 mBimei younger sister aE seven) optionalty 2nd tone 4g, ni mum, nother (familiar) (Xba eight! before 4th tone A jth nine Stative verbs + snf ten ae 4 Hh pitsng common, ordinary Ree Gy % 18: tired, weary; fatiguing 3 us many, much tc a Poteet K gh big, large; eldest (chile) Abin classifier for books Y shko fev, little nibn year F sul year of age verve 4 ge general classifier Al yOu have; exist; there is/are AG bei cup of, glass of 4 shéng give birth to, produce; a be born 22 xiingyio desire Nouns & ylo want; ack for dep un ahideo iow $ AGE phtsnghud common language, EL Lingua franca, Mandarin yp Vosht teacher £ ‘ a FM alailn dictionary 5h 25 Movable adverbs (MA) A vinwes vecause bA sudyf thereforeve? ~ y, “eishenme why (because Modal’ verbs Atty of what?) : SS Gar ai fe néng can, be capable of t ye } yo want to; be about to, — 2% yiging altogether ber Aaverbs Mine vord JR méi negator for tybu! Ai 4% Sinnién this year HKU) GiX(shi) be precisely, exactly, indeed Question words B(R) cng(shi) always KA thde co (thiswise); also 41 how mary (small numbers) pron. ‘zene Ab. nime so (thatwise); also ‘) duBshao how many pron. intze! —% yfaing definitely, certainly A RL too, excessively Ti KPA BPMA, SP MH, OFTHE, BPA? AEs ALARA, KAN Ap NA, A, AR a? AD RAB, TATS AM MO — Moped, 2 HA Foxe Ri at a® tee eae 26PRESENTATION RRMA ERE BARA Yd Eb 2g Pit LBRO SHLEGE RA PRR ORARL HERR FARR AAF BR -ARRFR-ABREFRMREA AFRRAMAA BLEDEL AP HOPE LRAL FOAL OPS AR pr vk eS A RICUR ER AR MOH ASETAPHFAERBAREA LEER WREBEUTTRRRG “REPT DIALOGUE, a RA RMAKTEAS, BAR - HAAS? Ar OP ABR IL, BR ARSE ARIAT ABED UF? A AM RBS ULG TAA RG-REPH FH BT AMA LLCS ELG? co HAS, Be AR A THR? co: Teed, RoE Attu? : AAFP EMAAR YT E we -REELT,‘SKETCHES ro) ar RAZ YURS U2 Br 9B, a ARATE D Beh At +- ar HAT - PAR LT BATA ALT ie? te tw tHe. eet e ) AD PAM RB ote pu Cava BHAI APA SA ate, -PREREZ ERS! @ a: ike Opa PA REG? Bs oA i 47 Ar AD DAT A! RE RAB POA, Be MB AAT] og, 1 RA TTS KE vp, 1 RATE KAM, Ar AAT Ad Ap LP is oh? Be ARE LLP Dis ey Lie CORP RT, Ar Adp a? DARKE WK PAE LAKE MOTE LER, | B SPHNCH PATTERNS (1) Quantification of nouns Pattern: Number Measure Noun 1 ie A 281 WTP DM K Ape E 2 ME RAF RD 2A, RATA LHR BRP ERK TAF, we E SYA? KM GME, MMAR PAD GtArT. ep A te Syory (2) Specification of nouns Pattems: SP MT MN ak B BO) eR c. AP 2 A ode 1. WRIT, (contrast: i BX MH?) 2 MAF RRARRF RIT AREF SR ARMA - A, Be KP AT PBF ap AS Aa ap 4h IT OP aT? Ak hap hap Bat, dk RR ERP BARR? MMA BT Sek By ARM, — HTB, — AG AOE A TAG? ARSE BTS, 6 ap OMAR BSREM EG? HP RAPRE, (3) Indizect questions 1. WRATH 2 KRiQekEPREK ARLE eD.pry HK BoE mse REA Ww, HAAG ABR tt wre OA VAL, Wee GA. SEC as FH? HARA A DA MARIA oe hte ko OA, (4) Sentences with the pivotal construction Pattem: Sub Verb 0bj Sub Verb (Obj) zB a) Rr RO RTM pia WAKER ERE HE, (Contrast: #1) Hl ESR SRE is.) RROMAAE LAP LEAS RL, SARLMMEHR CEE, RARMRAD LEAT Rat iB? WELRAAR EME POR TL ART Esk, 30LESSON 5 aa (3) home; family * a specialist in a certain field nat (#) (A) still, yets in addition % CV) with; along with (V)'to foliow RK ro |e . tang Ga] est, visitor . (N) soup BE [00 ome nnse | Hp | Os, x 7 sing ee st | vamo, votsle, glans Jer FR PLES ae FAL | pees ees Ba , | tee GH) TP |G Retesters of ramiay, | AR, | O) seer én gu [34] C) and (SV) enough, sufficient (A) quite, pretty; enough to & ae (Kk) marker of subordination En (uv) be willing to, agree to A ae TH xing yr Z- z (Sv) pass misters be Ox pe | ee AT | (ac) to cate; to cary out ahi van YO? | (tt) for birds and’ sone ani ss (w0/H) halt; half of IN al (among other things)s = (a) halt one of a pair >|_# A nate (of)... or [$) | ate xB (1) chicken Y (V) to allow; to be allowed x > ‘ido FT asarecte A 0 various %: % how (in what manner); fe |) sextet ete | AE | Set hoy in gat mes | ae Tal yl * GE | @ | sien AF namners shape nan |) ind, type ing * chou Ee [Eine or green ee A PERE Hey | 9 sagem cos seen ( 4 green vegetables 31zhi. 1 (¥) RX (0) for pene,ctgnretten, eto] AE |G) yen ¥ a+ (M) stroke; eum of money ale a BBY] 09 esate: sseaserse, 12) ‘Sate! 7 SERA oe, bao fen BY | (v) to wrap YN | (M) a shares portion; 00 Ga (M1) a package, packet ty He nevspeper, posite ere aul ] bBo | (cv) to(waras) 0 report; to requite xp {6 cet nee ste FR | (3 sets Suse at « [ie] Re to rise, to raise; to begin 44 is also used for pens, cigarettes, ete. we 32‘STROKE ORDER a 3 eee 4 eae enh a PATE # eect Borate tenn £ fotos. He tte yr pee w 1 dh dni RoTTGR WO elec eu yak @ inAnaa @o11a9a8 stot att (Sears eee & ‘#44 A INAAR | wm At iT 4 Ro td PPBVOCABULARY % 48a (NW) familys hone SA karen (i) guest 4 ang (V) invite # Ly (sumane) ‘@ kéu (M) measure for members of fanily (8) mouth ee a éngxué (N) fellov-student (can 1 hom’ Se tes hag) 4) de (K) marker of subordination RK whi (v) dy P, ahi (¥) measure for birds and sone animals (anong other things) 48, 3T (1) chicken 4p tifo (M) measure for fish and various long narrow things & vi (W) fish F engodi () green vegetabres ih Ub) héi(ehs) in addition; 9ti21, yet Sy tang (N) soup Hi ping (H) vottie of, vase of 4% aide (N) aoney 9$ gbu (SV) enough Af kin (MV) be willing to, agree to AF xing (SV) pass mster, be OK $ ban (MWU/M) half; half of ‘vA kbyY (MV) be permissible; can, nay 34 ee ee AE chin (V) allow, be allowed % 4 4f zbnmeyang (IE) what's it a like? how's things? what do you think? Well then... ¥ ea (Sv) dear, expensive 4p 4 nime (IE) in that case 4a chéu (V) draw out; smoke ( cigarettes, etc.) J@ yan (N) smoke; cigarette, tabacco 4B1G chiw-yin (V-0) snoke H whi (M) for pens, cigarettes, ete. @ bao (M) a package, packet Xt K Az auldual (IE) sorzy, pardon Be, excuse ae F 22 (W) written character, (monosyllabic) word a} aul (Sv) correct; that's right xin (A) sizst, in advance, before of (a) pen ee Ohi, ears of Aap fn (IH) copy (of newspaper, ami newspaper, report to reportPRESENTATION ERESRREA SAWN EME EE RRR NO ARR ONAAEMEARETRELMRES LEAF, RRA RA ET OA RAE RBA FREZ-2B-hOM- LER EOD eat oy eo PDE Ea - Py SHIRE REM RAR HAR AGE YO EE BRIA BRAT IO AKER GE MB TR Te RAR HOR RMT ARERR BES! GRE EAH SRB TAH AE? Ri RAL -RB-OR-RAEE OP E-P mE ade SR ee Do ay LT OD? He BPA HD hay, aki A? Ri EEMMKAH RESO TAH? SK: GRA ME th BREE ST HR ow! Ki AMARAMKE Y. She RYN AE Bat Kat? Ri AROMFM RTOS TAT SK MAKERS SF -— MG TR Tv? Ri apeW KE MTA RL TALS! 35(2) SKETCHES : LOH Regie ROC ACALAM. 2 ADT RU AMP OTK, AP A AE Ae a" PMLA RH RP WRITE A He. MAB LK EAT Le? 2 AT AK AA Ho? 2 FA APRKAY, 2 ABA A Key AT % i 1] 18, 2 ERE LA eA MA Tag? Eek ew, PEM REL 2 AA A WY AT Ae! — AE RH, : LEMAR 2 MAL, Ae RK AA A SR, s RRA ROUT TR EM Re? AR ANIL St EO AMA. REED EM A? 2 RE Kap a de bh vk HAI] Ap oy Ae Ke AL 2 RAD Bsa Ty RTH ee MURR oD te TR RR Ho Hh 0 TR BLAME EHS 36 ayory ‘SPHECH PATTERNS (1) Nouns modified by other nouns (a) more often without de Patten: NW RARE BK BLM, WKAR ERLE, eff Nar det lendlee © WSHonSsPlats eller seri, WLP DLA A P LAR, sera OY, Le Aa RE Bot? RRA THE Bob OB TE 4 th OF SREGBAEE DAT FEHR EE, HAR EORL Sra nt Re lh Fven Fors /nim Vannes 98° ote OF arenas aa (b) usually with do Pattem: re HARA AD RARE RA th ZLMKALLUN TY, Askw A = + ROEM K TAR Rb wa LIA, RAP AMHEN EE Tv eh? AER RAAT KY TMP RM READ HT, BRR 0D Pw TF aR aT, . LKR MP HPT OA F Aik at. (c) where the modified noun is understood Patten: ik Moho otk & ik #) ? ey RAL Mowe He aA EAD. AP a % 23, APR AG 4] #9 oh? BR, 37R$ MHTA Tye TLAAMFE ES, KMRES AKA? TEER. HRM AT AA ADR RAT HD? (2) Nouns modified by stative verbs (a) more often without de Patter: SY Nom adertinr ber ent HA — Poh BAL, beeining se st be SME Nt a, HATE Roof ea A KR oB H, KO Gb Sob & oF Ht 4? MADRE AT AL FS th pata. SAMA ROB G Lis Bo? HR, (>) usually with de Pattem: sv dew ee RA -AR ERY BAIA RARA?T AM 4m HAT Ap dp HE 7 Ha? RE OS HPA £ RAT MAR, ME E-KLEAF OE (c) where the modified noun is understood Pattem: A #7 A HI 0) 1209, Mbit bay eH OD eA. KRABI, Rp ay ee OY, Kas oy eR 1 HY, EPR HHT - Ra, LRN APE KDA DAP, 38,5. MAL RZ hay Be SOWA, (3) Sentences with reduplicated ver 1 RE Reiter BAA DAL, 2 CARO Here hi # kee, 3. MK ae A i] a SP Dis OY At a? aie s a Pee Pg eS? KREALRR EF, 5S MAM ASR ME PUA A Ee, 6. ARR A HB AL KAD, Ha FH, (4) Choice-type questions with two-syllable modal verbs Pattoms: a. (NE | vA ve, @? vb AT Ae RF var 1. ABER ER Bmede? PS wk, 2 RAT ARB A gsr MR, 2 KART MAL BR THAT vA, ke Riek REMAP WWE PRL, 393 Lesson 6 ning * ~, pain Be ee IT | (©) ne trons so tocote Ming the Ming dynasty : E] [ies ans carers | DA] | Best ding CRI el AR [ome je eee xt min wy (1) west a present; current; existing; RG thing (object, article, o aereee 7 cS) i ZA | (w) to give HE (V) to exist; to ee in, ats FE | (or) tos for pe meses a ron, * juan |e a Ae {0 piece, tea dL * mio a) oa 0 of yuin 2 ees £, |B eo SPB) pane SLs * 3% | enim? | AR foe shou i ye Ch ees ia | eS. | litre een ere ‘to pat aver 4- (0) 19 cust Caney) take ( * euki elas dR (9) ntt of a FY | (a) souna (in phonetics) piece = > TA nae FAL [serine secomniees | Ae | cae the Od oo fo listen to; ear; a + FFF | (07 se risten to; to means | “EP | autiabtes apropriste “0 LE° shi ping = * (HAI a (wu) matter; joo 3 $= % apple aing 7 gud ae ia feeling; affection; emotions R fruit; result, outcoue FI | situation; conastion 25 ee ot Uy CaaS BE, ne on) BE] 0 19 om zen jin BE | (ic) gop huss night, comrect Ir (i) catty (500 ex) FS |g th caeentis ie! [ae TH halt ies WE (sv) asgeseult | KR (Si) bea; spotteds out of shf * [04] 7 Ling By time Fe | (aw) zero, nit ah ef hour (42) oda, spare Sian CH) ain * the people; of the people; folk; civilian we ~ Fl carrency AR ih Renminbi (7B) Jay | odteseese* 8f id] time, length of time niin Z& | (1) to zead books; to read ee aloud; to study an aca~ “w demic subject yuan (M) basic unit of currency 1 = 10M = 1007 a (1) t0 go (to) * of last year & # +6 (a) & A (if) aiagcan; drawing; charts #P ike (al (iM) 1/10 of yudn (written) map * picture zhéng G8) (Qt) kina, sort, types species YS A Tn OO ite TB et howe) (v) to divide ‘ho F& (¥) +0 100k for; to seeks to give ae changeao} 8 8 8m) oo oR aoinra feet & “rane cS 48 BSE eH eA wea eo of of off eee tee (ee i °F TTT Hit iQ § Sth Root tae ee ear deat teed el Ate A, £ 24 R 7 7TER BPP PPE thoo7 tS FSF PR 42 2h DFE ne 6 AE LY yy Pah wm t TURE reassess Ptr re ak toy bE DI I PH IK IRR IRI goat dof ot of oP ff a a- ef af ini ag eee et aes ANA ARAB "4 4 tbo an de ap PERAK es sae oneaery teerege fem - ts rare (Se tee LARRE eaeekety “ta arK TTA AAR fanaa Se oe aeVOCABULARY 8K ningtian (16) tonorrow ‘2 g_ shéngrh (iN) birthday & Aingxi (i) thing (obieot, article) He efi (¥) give & I réngyi (Sv) easy a obng (¥) give (as present); send, deliver; see sb. off YH AN shouyings (1) radio oft ting (¥) listen to 2% if} xinwén (N) news & H vinywd (N) music SAE xiknzds (TW) now Ae j8dn (1) piece, item 4 A nboyt (11) sweater, woolly 4$ a8i (Mv) must; need to (y) cost (money); take ( tine) 2 WAL (W) unit of eursency ( yun %); pheces Tsp 4& A piényi (SV) cheap HE Hh onlaing (1) matters job 4% PR dangrén (MA) of course #& 38% (A) then (introduces a con~ sequence oF conclusion) att nén (Sv) aiftionlt AR RM ybueydng (SV) usefur (Lit: have use & E ylosni (ma) ic A K tiantian (Tw) day after day; everyday 4 jd] enggian (1) time nn Neiy Som ate, Set ALE, Sone Save 3 AF GDL ot ep Sars ute SPOR ot A nsin (¥) read (aloud); study an academic subject 2 B nian-shi (V-0) study (read books) & H alnién (1¥) last year 3 altd (Nw) map, atlas Ap ching (0) kind, sort, type £, 20 (Mt) 1/10 of yudn x : (ve. idem) 4X thdo (V) look for; give as change % B pfnggud (u) apple FE. 4, terme (Qi) how? what? & wat (v) set A Sin (MH) catty (500 er.) i, eo 3 bub (SV) baa ac & shulgud (uw) fruit BH ising (If) unit of weight (=50 gx.) & ung (10) zero, nit FF AK, Mngasén (1!) change, of@ 3K zhang (M) sheet of A.B th Rénmfnv} (11) ‘People's Currency" ALR vénmfn (1!) the people % yekn (MN) basic unit of currency fi) 38%0 (m) 110 or written] J fen (1M) 1/100 of yudn & 5 cont en i AC) K iePRESENTATION RALAMFE -HLAAMBRE TH SMES REFER BEM SE Hawes rey Kart se Ra BOWE RERLR RAL Pb ET Lh AH Me ThE RAK ARM EMAAR RE RAR ED HAM HERRERA S RAT EER OTE PA eS a + PAM Rey SHAW GK ay yo HRA AER FOR BSSHADEKRKRL RE RHF ERC AD RA REALE A A tte? KR w tte A os ar ARE B Ea, Ra TM, RATE ey eR REM, Br RP WE He Ea thr as WEMA EH BH St Re! BOM EMA TART T RR AAT VA MM Th EH, A: ERMARGERE AMD BD? / Br APA ARIK At wa? ar ERA Ree, B AME Petey RO RE RB? a ERREFSERS ERE RAR HL RY? Be SRAM RL FARRELL!SKETCHES Kita? RMSE ARETE -A RARER EAR R-RWB. 2 RADA BAY Re ER Lapel wy RE ap gp Roy TAR, 2 BT? 2 SR Tv, 2 KDE SRE A WC, SHEE RWAR FATAL LH REARS EB. AGATE AT? 2 AT KAT Ap TLR A, HR ERA KR SDH? PM +t aM MAW LE A, -At ARLE. Rt t Bs tea tok, 2 Wie. : PREAH? 1 OLR -A AA ALES A? 2 RL? 2 Ke - A AHI ABT. AK MA eT SE. 2 ATE OPA KSLA BD Di ap aa oT = AT RAT? AEST? 2 NEB, HOLE AMET KR BIR DAT? AAG ok - LAL! + RR!SPEECH PATTERNS (1) Units of currency RD ARF | Spoken Weitten sepia ott A z 1/10 yudn & a 1/100 adn 7 * | (a) (b) RMB ¥ 0.05 BPR BF | 0,05 0.10 — £8) -A 0.10 0.85 NLR) ARERR | 0.85 1.00 — RD -%& 1.00 1.20 = ska b/kmL| = 1.20 2.50 PR H/ aka) = ey 4.73 wk 7) o 4.73 10.06 +RE AD + &E RF fr0.06 10.50 + TRE TRAE + KER 0.50 37.44 Z+k Rak 7 Ztt ROM F [37.0 90.05 AtRE BF AtKE £F bg0.05 Stamps: So; 10%; 2s SOHs TOF (2) Asking prices (Amount per unit) ARBRE) SDB IRB EAR DART ZRSYVR HIER MSDN HERS YH MAP gS DAR -— t/ Rp -— GY AR? FREE? 1. -FOkE/ OL E-*, 2-e-k/ -*£-7, 46 eee ee:WEAK? 1. bRE-M/ —MBR HE, 2m = - a / —a hee, -TRBLS EE-E, 2-H NE O/ ALO -H, \e fad S ¥ (3) Goods at certain prices (noun constructions ta. HIRO ER. 3. RK - BaD ad, db. BIR HER be ERA HR, 2a. ASR RH OB. 8 4 LA D7, b. NGRAR — #809 8 (U) 10u5" and thant (a) aus. 4. NU = M= aud 2. NU = dud - (@) -F$9(FR) (@) = + $45(BA) (oe) BFS (@) 2+ $H(LA (c) ZAR 3 (58) ©) + SAGER) @ @£5 00) (2) \+ $ &(2) (e) Bar $ AR) (1) Bt AIRS (b) ban 1, bin - M 2. NU -M- ban (a) $ ARB (a) 2.2 ¥ (33) &) Fee ) OTF () FARR () BFF (@) 27 ERS (@) *% $(E RZ) (e) Kak ¥ (RD () AT BRE3. xf ban (a) 4, - FARK. (b) ERAT ASE F, ©) WEOMRt PEL FRR, (5) Sentences with both direct and indirect ovje: Pattern: 4 1)-",V indO ie Aon VR AIR mE, AMS RT Rae 3. ART Bre AS oR ae a ib Ak! ik mh De, 5S FAMERS ANE ROH, KEM EAH? (6) Modification of nouns by clauses with ‘det (a) Pattern: oS (MV) Vo ge Ww te ER AIRE. 1. Ah xo 6 OF HAS. 2 KAHL EAB ARE £07, + BAR 9% 48 Hk & EA H(A) RAS, ATL OD AP ib oy? 6. AR DA BULA E of, (b) Patter: ow) v 0 Sik pais 9 EMASTS? 1. KeBsGeyA - 3 SAR, 48a wee ey wreyr AAO PARKA, . BR Eh oy A Ap ae Bmp eH, ERM ELES Aa eee ge Race $F, AMMO RROHALAG? EPMA DHE GRR, RAK KR go BL AH ill (c) Pattern: S ViindO ge WN AMEE HH RSeRER, HOT AE eH 16 10 8 PAP ACR, = AAR A OY AR HSK A HT 8D RA ITO? RE a we E? AOE RK ie) Hw) is A LAE T va ie] Heo? HRT, . Bip He A BHR A, (4) Clausal expressions which have become independent nouns «Rake be Ea) HD 5 FH ABB Bt) 6. AB 3 if] 8) (7) Redublication of measure words ALR KR L APS of HH, KR FRA MLA A ey, AA a AP EL A A, EPI RRA CAL, ERA ETRE Pa SR, EP RMARAREMEE B 49LESSON 7 I =| =) aid (1) front, front of ‘*vefores ago; former ae (¥) to hits to tients to play (cards and sone ball_ganes) ping (sv) fat (of persons) af [eE3) the utmost point; extrene (A) extrenely, exceedingly le (P) modal particle indica~ ‘ting change of state N) fist M) for a punch 41 & (¥-0) to box jue «8 to sense, to feel; to find thaty to’ becone aware xing i shape, form a6 (V) to gets to receive (K) complement marker (¥) to sinssh * to be over; whole mai (SP) each, every quén (2) (Sv) complete; whole; entire smal anu SH) ‘hin, stim; Yeans oe (9) Sit OF aactees) jae Tar eal ca Gi/H) a nap, a eleep Hp | + ctences seine: sre Bf (V-0) to sleep FY | spirit ve TA oie (52) otner; different (A) = 4% don't...(in imperative sentences (H) goa; deity * spirit; mind nu Uk) (t) back, behind, rear * after; later; afterwards eng (N) work; labour cra ies (¥) to come; pro-verb standing for other verbs in context: 4% #47 f°! (¥) to dos to make waite; to compose Re |e | on] Se S| BB Se S| | R jie (¥) to teach, to instruct AL (V-0) to teach a ain (4) (M) for meals; bout of 50 esee pe oo. ow] ‘V) to fear, to dread; FE | we eat adahe aap ca a, (Sv) tung a TR (y) to starve BR (2) hey! eit vho (ta) rin + [8] Feby | (sv) ve sunr, replete : 0 recognizes to acknowledge, re, ' Ne at ocean sur * (SB) . she * [aD B although & 2% ace 0 kmows to recognizes onledee eke Gd ain t HK |i ace Taos seat satives (¥) to kiss gong = shén * \ [publics equitabre; male (of | 3 | Ne | ae Am |lninale); aetrics £4 kilo ee cee eee King * Hn * Cin FAL | atcasas fears teresty bodys style; fora; eyeten BtOt Ba sk + RR we mn Se & aT aR ye me are STROKE-ORDER a HFT aR IR ARR WR Re AF 2 = MEA AAT AR AE -rog me « F FH 6 Re 4 Aes vie srr oe eo es eo - % a 2 - | = co ae a ee ee Toes peed ttt + ee ae 14h om ee eress rats Pe. eas ted te Hina te ay hog tthe eee ae w vi de ino aearik rt onHeg z Becca el y cee an: BR 1 AR 52‘WOOABULARY vk i] vHatén (TW) vetore, previously x. 4p gingnud (11) w) AE ping (Sv) fat (of a person) & F sia (8) everyone Ot J oe a 4 wifi (SP) each, every 4 snul-jiko (V-0) sleep pangzi (N) fat person (P) modal particle indicating change of state juéde (V) to feel, sense #| (wy) 1(de) (SP) other, alternative Ke & vdurdi (Ma) afterwards, later on (refers to past events: Bi 580 (V7) teach AK B S8do-sha (V-0) teach 47 Gh (V) nits fights play (cards and sone ball ganes) K FR & t8ijfqudn (N) a form of exercise renotely resea- dling shadow-boxing +H ORG qfngxing (N) situation, state of affairs RZ winqudn (Sv/a) completes completely — # vfving (Sv/A) the sane; equally AR ondu (SV) thin, chim #4 49 jingshen (¥) spirit, vitality (sv) spruce, smart, lively 53 work to work fan (1H) meals bout; spelt Bf win (N/MM) bow; bowl of 2 ® (SV) be hungry 4€@ véo (SV) be full, replete & 9K suirdn (A) although A & vemdi (NA) originality, in the first place I eh (NV) dare to 2h engin (M) kilo (ging, prefix for metric units) A 28s (A) again; further, progressively 7B yp WSneph (MA) Tim afraia; perhaps $e 3, ai, ai (1) hey! oi! JAAR maneni (V) recognizes now AB na (WA) then, in that case ma) KF Main (wt) father Af mid-sni (V-0) vork ( not Limited to occupation) 43 F wilgin (N) mother SAR shentY (1) bodys health a ph (V) fear, dreads be afvaid ofERESENTATION ERY M A E vk IRA AR A YUE TRS A Rio CHUTE CRT Ato ERAKHT LAE ARBRE Bott ET Maks) FG RAGA Acre dT KBAR RLE TO LACK LH OH ATS ROAM PAM DAY Beda gL BRE AAR ALTE ER RAR EB RA A AP Tt, MAREE PABA TAMA TAIT Ew AT Ate UTA RRUAT ATA BARR IS BRIA A +S OR PSAR RHE PARRA I! DIALOGUE Et REM MTARA DARL ET! Ws MAUNA PETE EA. E RJA A? be: RMA aT RR? E: uw hRA RAT ADELA RATABR RAAT BA LAR THA 4. Be RARRRA TREE TARR £: UR Teka RMA ds HARARE PS TAMAT KS £: Adt 4“ Bei RA RAR AR ATATA RAHA I SPR RME +E OHZAAR RAE PAR AAT! 54 aa) (2) SKETOHES Fa! FIRS. z Byceyys, FRGWAY I FAGAR WEE? ABA HAA 4? SekOa RSET, ROATLERG LZ 242 -AMREE OT, BREE NLA“ SRE RS. »RGELILANMREA-H, Pr BMA RL — ARTS! EGA ATA AB a 1 aT Ae? As) CP REE $B? WRERATL TR OHI, AFARE ESM? BLA Hee Ke Zs, WOE do oD? AAG RH Me aw te © FHT, WE H RE mp ede? HOT A He AEH AOL @, 65 LHRH pu At YN, AT AR ARE 4 od? ROT A] Ae Hp RAR IT,SPERCH PATTERNS (1) Sentences with modal particle ‘le! indicating change of state (a) Pattem: Sv le Hk MARA LEE ARAM TO LP CRA RRA ARS, EERE RF? HEAT. . ERM TB? wet oe eR aT! LRREB EA ES? VBR LAST. LEP UE MASD RD MARE I = + BR RHI, RAMEE TRI, (») Patter: (neg) ¥ (0) 2¢ WEDREPLIT - Ai RB oe! AT MAE RR I. ROT te RF eB? vam RRA ET KRABI, CLARO Fa? RAT AROMA ARE AH? AGN R AN MAT. MANTRA LE EG? MNT LL BRE! RATE EE RRL]! | AKG. (c) Pattern: mov (0) le WERE RBA, WET AMR G? WRRRMER ET, Wa Re Thee PAH TAL RMS RE I, MAL ROIS PKA CMA? RAAT TAPES. eee te aes 7 RI APE HLT I. S. ARAL ABUL is Te? AER A071, TRE RAR PAF, 6 AEM RS]! RLM ETA AES. 58(a) ‘The three above patterns illustrated by means of contrast ta, HERE BR G HARE RAMSAR REI. aa WHI AE HEE WA, vo Ke QA b Tesi FF eA I. 3a ALA ORR RAI, Bh ERMAR GAA LE TAR HI. ve Sa HOE ACR A LAR A 47 5 vb. EA) vA AAR AK FLRREN, “BAT 8) RR AAR. 6a RR AAP TT A AFT. vo MRE RATATAT, TF AATT. ‘ovtrbcvahet “ (2) Modal particle '1e! used to sks. texcesdiveness! AU AT BOO AAR ST, KPKEMA ERI ERB. He hey AR AP ARK EH UK we Prk, MRRAAR IT AMET WARA GA IRA-RRETE, HARCE LS RRR RR Be DAME DAB) BAAD KA, WAR AA TAAL A I! 37 B48() (ec) (e) (3) Sentences with adveros usea as corre. 1H 2 BB Bath, 2. LPIA 2A Hebe AR, 3. AAT HOH KG] 0d, be AAR MAT A, RAB A ATO. Bi ie LAFMBRE KR TAME MECN BF. 2 MEMEO ADR OLED Lee, 3 RRA ATS AR RAR AAAT © LAE, EPMA LAL HARI LE TARGET, The BPP - hte cues Cther ie Poon LW BRMRSRML PAA TRUCKER Gis, 2 ROLMREALERRGAR, 3 LAER RAR TR AK ey Hap ap AR AT, LAER GRARALTA CH HID. ceo PR Steve « ELMAR ia RK ODT ap EK HS. RA DAL A ALAR OH KE. J aeRape? EA ILA HAT, SAMAR ARR — RT RODE, a DARK RS POMK HABE EPL, ' 2 DARKE TAT Mh vaLatiq@ ef, 3. OH HAT Hh ve Rt RL LAE, be WOE OD AR ap Rs Yb oa RAR, 58LESSON 8 nén wud a (2) south (L) left, to/on the left shin you (i) mountain, hill (1) right, to/on the right es am mall sere side; border; e Ae © gency cee ia (eeattix) sia xing ai R * appearance; sage; phenoa- Ah bamboo tt} (1) elephant zhan fing tal Z. (v) to stana fae 3b (1) station; (bus) stop Ja Ce eal we (a) most, exceedingly (used to form superlative) a scene, scenery, view uy Tl (2) in, inside fin (Sv) near, close; intimate 0 | HS | Ho yudn hl (if) meader of group, trade] profession 42 §_ commune member a) a tel (¥) to writes to compose ting * house & $ + room (as in $& guest room, f study) ae (¥) to venice 3 to believe (QW) letter; message a toa GA) chéng, 7) head 7 "ix) top; ent (N) city wall; city Leela ee | Ba 7 wan A () take Si, | wz seymare fms t0 shi G8 gud Tk) BY (i) tree (us 48 xe) a ¥ to decide, to determine * to set up (A) aefinstety (not)a xia BB, | (oretix) onainal prefix (2) below: downs toys Hr firets ¥ = second (¥) to descend; to alight Fy guing Uf) we Qn) ee occasion (Sv) broad; he vast * inferior, second-rate T° 4, Guangtong (Kwangtung) a (3) road, path; way, route ba N) part, section; govt.dept. I-suffix) part, section M) for films, tachines, eto au (¥) to go, to leave; to walk ams table #5 (83K) iy yi * De cee ae onate HH} (Het DSK) eubi at He (sv) quick, fast; sharp (of (i) bottom (a) quickly, very soon ado ping ‘ (¥) to arrive; to reach (c¥) tos up until ae a fe SA side; other; lateral radical of a Chinese character xiing * towards; to be partial tos aizection STROKE-ORDER 7 aah a bd FA A a aa , ohm b & ee) ae Cb ag gah ae "FS FREET ER Se ss 8LT i el oo & BR wT tee YRS w Ae ee ee ‘4 Bo tsp ses we am R li trp pre x TER ERE BB « m7 4 At 5 ater 8 3 ee So tS AO Se SRR He 7 32g asap es re ee Se eee Ro tp R RB Lie rye Pe fom ee mR TP KERR ta ee eee eer ‘VOCABULARY fh née (L) south Ayala (8) somber of group, trade, 44 shan (N) mountain, hill 2 #4 eGngsh? (8) commune * $B clxilngyuén (N) weatherman $f bu) su8(x) (M) classifier for 2 & alziing (Wt) meteorology, houses and sone weather buildings 35 akin 3 station; (bus) stop BF thngat (N) house (V) to stand - tou (N/L-suffix) head; top Hh wh (A) most; exceedingly (used to form superlative) Hi # aidntou (L/Pw) in front 589 mG (I) Lake Ae 221 (W/cv) to be located in/at % 4% hdutou (L/Pw) behind g 1X (1) in Ht shi () tree AR 79 az % you (L) right, to/on the right aud (L) left, to/on the left i (ny didn(r) (W/t-suffix) side ahizi tt BA cengsing (N) scenery (N) bamboo ZX wBi (sv) veautifur & din (Sv) near, close Ke wdshe (4) (Just) recently % xb (v) write Z oda (1) etter 3a, chéng (WN) ofty wall; city aA, chéng-i (PW) in towns urban & a (¥) to go, go to $i (0) wan(r) (V) to play; to amuse oneself RK subslng (Vv) decige (i) decision HY a-(prefix) ordinal prefix — ayt (prefix + NU) cirst IR eh (i) times occasion HB 18 () xoad, paths way, route A wu (V) to go, to leaves to walk HY} whuth (V0) to walk 3 38 alii (x) geography HR kui (SV, my ¥) to arrive, reach \cr) to quick, fast quickly; very soon Bl ado ‘ -L shang (L) top; on top of; above Jt bei (L) north SL OL) wBsdion(r) (L/PW) north ABD ) nidian(r) (Gi) where? ( which side?) 4a) fAngxiing (N) direction AR wh YL) nBibian(r) (L/P) there ( that side) NS HROU xikohdi(r) (1) chita AB, whe (PH) where? (= nka¥) JF xi (L) below; down; under; underneath & * (1) west % dong (L) east 30,4 dinfng (N) place name 3p ba (iW/I-suftix) part, section i 3p nénbd (2) southern part, the south Af x, mix, nbr (L/PW) there (= nay) LL ebb (L/PW) here (= zhelt Rt Ht RE zhudzi (N) table yizi (N) chair alxia (1/PW) under; below; ae $ in ching) ine) LEE BePaeen sane Foe plngosin(s) (1/24) (ty) the f ke) ni-ae (1) female ah wai (L) outside 62PRESEWRATTON MLARDR-AARAPAR BRD DBD AKL E, RATER RRA EMRE EBERLE He SHORT ARG AR MERAH AS SOAR ATE ARR DURE RE PIG TR TAB BOR RRKBRG FECK MD LAER LAP EAL aE RRARAA BR ERLE REMAN HDA RR OOR KARAM Rb Sy RHA RMRM Ma AR A A Eiht A208 6 eG AT te RF ey KS AS Of te, TA. DIALOGUE > TELAAAT TART! Br REL TAR BT ROME EA ARLAL HR TR? Ar ARAM MALO TAMA. RIM? Be RA OT Fok 5 1 1 TAM AN Hn A ALE AG, AD MARE Att nse H? cr RAK, BEALL RLADA RB? ce RA A PULA, as AR oD MBB? ce RAT A UPR ME BA, Br MBAS SAA TABS AR AAT a HL A OR? 2 BAT vp aR ABD St oy as of) 38h A IG, + AR AT 50 ABM, AIL oD? Ce AR A AR OD FO, RA) Ep kat Bh A Roe ian HR IU! 63(2) ‘SKETCHES a AMIR HTP QMS Rat? Br ARB — Ho Pe tT qe! Ar db RA ABA? BoA BYR MH, ast dh? Bit Bast ia. aT BR? BRP GAS RY Gide, A TAP RA MAR? BP RSRAS Boy hitn, RKReEMEKSAVAT RAP AHA H? Be TR BP el Oy ay Bf oh? = as ORY AR EAT AB 8? BREREN REL EMRE KY STL? RAM BR Ae ATR. ps AS ASR af i] AAR At A HG a LRA GHEY, Be AP & 34 if! ar HL HK OAR AR BS, Be Ap TAG! RAR AB ARLD A be = PAP ie] ap PEERY E? 2 Rebs FF AP he oy RET FAIR AK Ero Bt AR AAT ODMR, ' 4‘SPEECH PATTERNS (1) Dixections and place woris (a) Compass directions ae hos & w geo (b) Relative place vords kas bw FR Te Ze 2a ah / ID AK He BA/ Ba ke ait Pid / Pian IRE (c) Place-word phrases BT) HK Hie Kite) BK) BD BRP SIE 5 3H Sh AL A/ 2D, AZ at (ay) b k/ bik; BEE ah) FR/ POs aE AR HD iD 32 Me) BD Ast (09) JE FED) Pie] JP iG) 65 eS e 2268 Reidy Hoy Bou atin. Rihitn Bibwn AL af Ao 3p Rim~ ak B= ka AP ~ ARS = AB HPL? ~ op £2 = AP? 5 Kab (wy) ak ROW Hm P Oy Bt ¥ Aww ARAB EE Mu Br Mak he Fugaur ep oe Contrast: (2) S28i" a8 verb with complement Pattern: oN gai W aR OB ie BRT, LAR RAAT OR EAMG, Ropmennrim 2 AA Roh. mMpaE? 3 AEA MS RTD FE AS, ab Pier» ee 5 An? RET ERS OH, 6 AR ARR? APA HE Aap! 1 Rast? MAA BMPR AHA Dud? (3) Existence in a place Pattem: PY yu ON PH HRS KH. LER RS RT SRT KA ER | PELAMR Boog Kiley - RMS WL A -RA ME HM APA TF, LAD ES oy HF ey eT. » KALA POPPE S, ROMHART RM TARY EBL OAM, » RACE AMD E w, (4) Collocations ERAT BERETTA AEP OR - FRERRLT ES a, RR KRRAL ERP OL, 1 2 és be AE Di Ra CAR, T LR AR i 6. MEME REAR PMA YS, | 66PR ry ps ola pan eaa eae et Gate Oe UN Eee (5) Woaisscation by place expressions Rte xe ota SE RH #3 Kenn gms ew es AP RAR AK, AIDE 2 PICA hl 4. RF Leap Ake ek Hh 8D? KR Lo A OME oy. PEAR LAA CALL 87H Md? (6) The particle "e! indicating imminen: JOR TR? RTL REBEL TRADI. WFD ATT, ARH? TR AAR EI, fee SARS LMR RK At a? HH] RT LAR EL J RAT OF OH iW) ot AREOLA E RET, (7) Stative verbs as adverbs REERERRERA, znER Ratt, Hei A 97 AE ARSE TAF oh, ZEREA RY RBG. AB SE Met RA At ott ey A,LESSON 9 At eo tutor, teacher Hid easter worker, skilled Bh cen Je aian (QW) shop, store; inn (i) factory, mitt, plant RP tab (RD 3 | shu * iron, (Zc) to sell, to re BR w) 4 ne) t to retail ching (i) |e * younger brother # # man, male (of persons) R néng * (k) agriculture, farming RR peasant a sacred book, classic & 3 | to oy tomes (A) atread es 0 do} to make; to go in & (ie) ‘to cease 4a foxy to set up; te eet ding » (8) a zB to pass through; to undergos FA GH) eaventages profit, in- * favourable; to benefit 538 (84) (W) to undo; to Liverate * to explain; to solve gn (WY) to ao, to wore * trunk; main part + & cadre fing (¥) to tet gos to let out/ oft; to place cud (#4 sy wrong, mistaken N) fault, error 4 4$ that's right; not bad trade, commerce, business; jin hua army, armed forces; military AG (V) to change, transform; to serviceman melt ae + s20, ~ify aL ping (10) hundred sz (SV) flat, level, even, snooth ma Td > |@ (N) goods, commodity = SV) high; tall TS] | « sumane whing* & * A + to discuss, to consult the Shang dynasty elder vrother $ #— ‘zhéo (] aan + [#8] 3 | (¥) to toucn single; 0d; singly; only; * to catch; to suffer; to be alone; list (as in @ name troubled with list, ¥ ¥ mona) # ing te) 4 | (sv) nurriea; worried; smps- (0) to resenbne a ope ee Gi) portrait; statue x + Tl chin * to produce, to yield; product; property; real estate qe speech language; dialect TH | 5548 the chinese language aul TH sy (¥) to substitute for; to @ team; group take the place of ) for groups of men, var (ov) fory on behalf of ships, aeroplanes, etc. xing ae * z (a) star be situated between wr * A a period of time; scheduled tine ZH week — (M) an issue ho * 88] to continues to connect we 88 |S [Se ae an, Dey) an . ap (7) to 0, nents, aanases * peaceful; quiet; safe 0 see to; to punisl 10 install; " fe see, (¥) to instal2; to fix on jak 6 * pureau, office; situation (¥) for games, sets, innings (of chess, tennis, etc.) (SV) long protracted (time) »~ + full-form still in use in situations where ambiguity may ariee a4 R A "“TAAAAA deed ah ko TP LEP Ree FT Tide e g .reeegy gene yg ee a "rr Aaa pecicieaied 7 eg BR TKRqo srreta i Vivre oe Bote RR R OTHER ee cE) woe crt wags Ho Feta BH A JAAR oe dm ThA He A Fras ASeaaeia ooo 4 vawoe®e wd gu ee Sees 1 fecaeaee ee ey fo 7 sseg ee Ae mo of ee sas Ww a oinke x ooo ee Oe OCABULARY 4h shitu (1) master craftsman; Bf A vesnud shangasan (x) old hand ‘hundred goods shop', i.e. 4x 188 (18) dzon (Jepartaent) store (8) 7% (shang)aitn (1) shop, store (=) 7 (ging)ohing (11) factory, works, zill 4 dang (ctv) be (in position of), XA gingrén (N) worker, workman ee EMER endumdyudn (1) ‘2011 goods sls F xigoxé (1) junior school person'— shop assistant Y nén (a?) male 4h ak Ji¥ndi (11) sisters (older and & & ylsing (A) alzendy $4 aes (0) plant boter AEA F jiSeangsiin (N) Liberation A” “F ddxué (WN) university Amy; member of same AK néng (N) agriculture i 4K jidfing (V) liberate glo lo, in for, ey MM sn pee 0 tg i mae aok #1 + @ einbi (x) acre Ae ow (1) nistaxe Sv) wrong, in error shufl} (NN) water conservancy A. 4% vG-cud (IB) that's right; not bad, pretty good XKAC wénhud (N) culture; (standard of) education ak shufpfng () level, standard oh eto (SV) high; tall HG autating (5) object, (of afteo- ion); girlfriend or boyiriend 4k aud (CLV) be, act as, serve as & F zee (1) elder brother A wds (CV) because of, for the sake of 3. zhdoji worry about BR mest (0 wore ect SiG watyii (NW) foreign Language §f #3 (cv) on behalf of, for (¥) to stand in for A $ia/K xinggi-ri/tian (1) Sunday LR xingot (1) week HS @&i (CV) for; in the interests of fp vin (¥) do, manage, see to BAZ aanvdi (1) units place of vork 4} % hfoxitng (MA) coomingly, as if Ab FF YA. shéngeh¥indul (11) production team produce Production BF srangonn (v} KPA daaul (1) "big team'— prigade AK 4p 8m (i) opportunity 4 #2 jieshao Mt introduce introduction rén jitshao (PH) effect an introduction for somebody eR win (SV) late iE) le) (shi) antn ae (Sv) be true BS AR 84% Rénnfn Ribio (PR) People's Daily 2 FB Wrg'ingi (N) public security shidiin (1) bookshop Hl vib (= RH) don't (negative imperative) e438 (V7) tell; onder fF siingnsé (1) méddde schoo 19] 4} win X ho (IB) ask after, give regarés to A $ vin shi (VO) see to matters, business HARD Ld jit bG jian (IB) 1g time no see nSPEECH PATTERNS (1) Verbal expressions in series . (a) First verb as functive verb (the verbs in series are marked by dots) WwW RRAKRMEAZ WEAK BRED ROH, 2 WE RID Caf AMIE TIRE AK seu, REA EARE FE, He OE, AR AAT eR FE HAG Bh? RAI BRT RR IE, Theo 17 WAGER ME PR TRUS TH, 8. APRA ASW Se Se Pe eB, ye BRPE SRAM Te A ER? 10. APA TRE HDA RMT A? WY Fahiwed (4) Piret verd as cover’ fewer’ (the coverbs are marked by dots) ace ARR La THR EB i ATM Eh HL, 2 EMER K AEA ER IRA WR - HR, RAD TRA Grea Bae WR 2 PGT RK? (A REP RP RR RAR ATR AE, Ce TAME ARAM R ESE BMRR BB? KOE RT, 8. AR RAR MP ib Sp esi ik - at FH? Ast RAKA ARES 10. BRAS ATH MKSawry FT RRERE RR ZH. ARR KR Bob Dx AF a2 IR + ARAL BE AE AAT SHE HAC] 0) BA va aR AD aR. (2) 12ai' a8 coverd giving setting for main action Pattem: § RURR TRS ARR FRE IAS DET, REE HRA ge Win, BLAS RRA APD AE TR Bei apy RE, Patighet EMER RESHMA SF, See lna Reh 8 Eda. MRE RG (We IR ES 31) REE REG. (06 HSK 582) TB Ses + ines Som wl. (3) Modification of nouns by clauses containing place expres:) Pattem: zhi PY V0 de W Ah mR ERG WA IRAE CR MP EEAT AS RY KAPKA EAA A ROAD? RA A GAGA ARIE BAB » Bit bo FRY mH PRG Ai Ray? WERK, AR AM EM ey APS A vA AFH i 09, MRP RABAT HOTA ERES HSS, 8 Rap EH CAPA AK hi FRE CRD F, K#| = Vottenerbeter, Vor Vet ten bests any, ital 15 Vet tenantiotse(u) chasestic RAPER BAE-ROT ETA, RG ABBRE SEAR MERA, A SA Up Oy AEB ok 9B 5H oh? PERL MR ETA RBS AAR ED EEL? A EULA AR RP OP ILA ER IR HARK, MEAD ER RHR E Rat ot, (5) Subsect-predicate oroi _ EFA ET, ee ARE Bate FRAT, ERAGE ROG, PK AS. -EMARKAMS KALA A TB, AKA RAT RB aoe & Rape, SREMR GT AR AAR SG. DEMS REY, AEM AR EAE AE. siege chee i eee ook SurygeepLESSON 10 ij * al he TE We human relationships ik fo talk, chat, atecuss, : TK Kw to chat =a 7 BIE | honest, eincer F topic, subject, title 4 (v) to insoribe 40 $k Tondon iE * travel (M) an army brigade RAT travel, tour an ie Aeee | Gi nowses cei: VEz | nett; shop (of service trades), as [a {f restaurant ie on oe) eas ok (cv) from { fo Live SV) alive, living; Lively Cae il) work; vorkmanship Dre DR ahi NZ | mood or desire to do sth; (SV) straight, straight- FN | interest; excitenent forvard; vertical (A) continuously a a interest; delight Gest (on hi ying : md NW) fire; anger Sv, thadow; zeflection; image & ¥ fla, movie ee | AS x ‘at) fiery $31 sang) still...-er, further * machine aL (mA) a (a) (¥) to open (up/out); to (y) to pass (through), to cross; to spend (time) a verb suffix start; to operate (machines, vehicles), run (a business) HY A shi * deginning, start Aas (VM) start sa * (ah) (Le) to revive ae short for Suzhou, Jiangsu, Soviet and USSR se up xt aa to practise; to get accus- toned to; habit, custom Lidn * to unite, to ally oneself with FAK Soviet Union shi * to unfold; to relax; leisurely aan (30) thousand ea HR eG a Se Wena. | & [Smee | au os FR 4 +] 4ging ef e 1% * J oo ee, a Se oan ve FR * clothes, dress SE | (ov) ctear, pure (v) to yiela to F) | tne aing (ch'ing) dynasty ehéng {k] chit ‘ & (Sv) one 2e clear, neat ean vt * 7 |v) to calculate, reckon, nlp must, have to; necessary Ft compute; to regard as sb Af mst; % a: need not awe 7 to lead to experience (i) bert, band, zone a shi 24 | (1) vapour, steam story 7 eee RK | O.mates Pile itn * (W) ticket; coupon (M: §K ) convenient, handy; informal; AR | Sey Ses SE & | 38 a ira) tan Ge] () drama, play, show : vos eee RE | (9 see, estan wang ‘zhuan Ce) SE turn; to pass on; to AE. | some HE | 00 po sam te sss os OR cnting GE] ae OF) Ny eee ae es oa ting OL | site tama | 4 O'S pore tera men He (att) some, several; amount smROKe-canen Pamae te et Pep ey kh t oo teeAR kM OK move yegy fa ees wm UT Pty oe mR 1 AP AT AB AB (4K “HVT ERE re he Bo T2FEPE x wk gp ~Caaegye g “A Hee eee Sere, Koo ao He La a aa eB APR ya ua t de e RoR ik Bee a de ae Hi ese oe aan in ak oe ee ee & i Ne oh ok i a TAR ¥ ee pS Bo RP + oT PPR at eet % 4 244 pL tho - td th at eA RR vocasytany 46 $k Uinatn (Pw) London @ Yor) dianying(r) (1!) motion picture #8 4G tGendgutn (1) 1ibrary Being (A) sti11 nore, even nore 1% ofa (Cr) fea (used of t3ae A] aiém (L) vefore, ago Af ros cts Gores 7 MINE CM) ste fovaras, not, Yt starting from...... Hx ff AR fake an interest 7 muds (v/n) ‘legen + practizet — 794 qin (10) thouséna (9 (yR)xi8 (H) some, several, @ Gk Kug ténstizn(r) (¥-0) chat, ceueuecaen aoa patter F gu63ia (N) state, country i] $E_wents (tt) issue, question, aE provlan” SE necin (Sv) clear ¥ boa oe (A) long since ale Gaya ee PRAT Wixtng (v/N) travel what? what for? $F vloechéng (SV/MA) voval, every day, ordinary} usually 436 ohtnghus (N/V) Lifes Live — BL vieng (4) stratgnt through, a11 4% Ushi (s) history; history book along, directly sk f625/t%24 (3) way, means, method q@ # aiinché (N) tram SAY bh, bla’i (Mv) must, have to FG vé vd no need to ik} afi £62i/tH0i ve no ingbitn (SV) convenien fe etal te i % ing . wait (for) n/m) grade, class HER mein ché (V0) change trains wd tay (on) or buses cH) travel bys by gh chtan’n (WN) station, (bus) sto} K $ hubene (1) ae ee ee $2 id Jinggud (v) re ‘through ¢ eae Bo On) Ykbul ‘road mouth? RHR surién (Py) Soviet Union aes Soe 4a) xiang (CY) toward(s) 4 mudn (V) change, exchange i, od (V) pass, cross 4f MR shitu (SV) comfortable FAIR (0) unconfortavae 4 zhuks (V) tum 1) not feel well ee Bip ching (IM) for performances; spell of 47 Hf eawtn (1) reckon on nave sn 9 A RBBB (PH) Japan : Bind to, plan'to if H akne-t2 (V-0) invite guests aki (V) bring, teke along stand treat ty dy, xikoshas (1) (work of) fhetson, A KE (V) ee ue sresbng 9 ghene a) ‘public tH kai-ché (V-0) drive & pio (NN) ticket, coupon 4& ting (V) stop, halt; park, berth a 22 (N) arama, play, show sth U8 (3) short for ath s1ldho! ‘underground railway", tube 4£ wing (CV) in direction of, tovards; bound for (alse’ pro nounced wing) “eA, £8i3E (WH) aeroplane KR ybu (A) again, then again Kir Reve doth vecvandseesite ee PRESENTATION AR AE Hak 2 09 — PD BE ORE a Ret PS MRAP HCH REPAIR RREPORNL EH AHF A PRM CHUR AEE PRERP OMAR ALA EMO PRPRPRA OK MPM eB EY DERI A PE APP EDAD LOA NAS ETB a AS ARLMCEE TRAST MALEKE RAP MEME ER BMLGRNAKR RRR -RREURALAAE PO RR Belk Te RI A KE bey at AP Kat At aT Y ak at 4, RRR Bt Ad GTR REL OT RR Bate £? st TY, ; DIALOGUE e Fl nee ae Jb 5004 RE RUT A Ka Fitton? . SMU AT FW APTR LE RSE Kite RRR FEAL O HS? MER AERKGEE, Sem A PAN tOLk? FREER P OK, Han BREN POR PRS YR? RESVRNAREDT, ARE PY EAE ME, At REE MRD RIE RAR, WR OEE MARL TRA MHL -Be F KE BART! a EK EH PD TH? B KETAAR 2 OE -REGE RE, Ar KAR FE AK E bop at i me Kg ap F ot ae ih Bt heer BORLA AE APO LEST LERERK TA PA WAREL KG? Qe ae seem ee ge eters aa 81reper epee es Peewee ee SKETCHES EWE 2 HB) ae, PKR TRE A,B] GME FR? ESTAR A TOA, ATP ER REAPZP-REP WALA SE CAPD AL EH, SARA RA Gat eH? + LA BRD BEEK. sm AEE CEE Aon A TAD BLE TIA IK A. wo ORM Fab Mh? RARE A AP Mots HE LAE M KR. 1M, SRAEMA RE aT PB et FRR MLK ATR? REA MAR RH TARA SMe? ht EH GLE, hi] ALT aR AR ER RAL IT AW Be, ATL AMT EER BAIR E AHH? 2a LALA OR AR, RE GAPS, ROR IH DA EAR Ee! ARR HARI, Fe SRE MEAS AB, AR A BT AK RAP AR A He at BOR HT, FARO HR S| BIT LRAT EAE AOE EB,KERR HEAL TA - MLAS Rd Ripe : -MEM-HAMEMHREPEt ERE J AOE RRL PAM A CRA Boob A EJ, ARE Tr HILAR De r » Nias. SPEBCH PATTERNS (1) Coming and going vattem: PAA R(RD, ROA PA@). SRR ER? ee RR - RR, Rilape oh? RRRAA E KAR AE, HE LRH A? CUR IR BRE HK, FPR PALES KEP E REE, HE Apt BAL 3 HAART A AAT Kee, SERRA WPOAR RY. AW EHONR DA CHS. AMER TARE am? Rk T, (2) To ana tro Patterns: a. céng/dao Xd /ah A ASABE E/E. ; cig XX gio Y 1i/ad REA eH NEO €. >, PIATRA AR? RARER ARG ET RBZ EE, LMRDIORRANR ARH? FF PRYAR, CHAP RE) Lb ETE RE? ber eA eK AF. VOR RB Ede Dat A MB Eo? ANAT E &, RAVE PPE Sea, a? ies i) AIRS. ce re be 83a AA BY sb e141 F, ATR ALE A e857 (3) Means of conveyance Pattem: AGRE DALER, ee pak? RMEKEE, IAAE HB AG EW EES YAR? $hR - FF aR, HkMDEEKE ES RAKEMANER, AAA! EDT AACE ATE ORES. PRI HD FON) RIM, Robe ERIK ATS, ae KALAMA AR LAR PROS KEKE HE BES errerrer 2 E aoe DASE KEES DAT oe RIE a EKER APR EL et KE KEBEAR y Aa 4 (4) Purposes in coming and going Patterns: a. H $ of Th, Be Rev mE, * ORE GREY PRBS HMR | OP Ay k? kL ARE, wR LRT H? wk PRBA ABRRC KIRA KERERMA, BMEREN PME LI IAP A RHAHAMAP RE Br eM RA BATA) Soest ee AB USM AMER! 4 - R 4ARIE LR ey Ee ok FE (5) Question words as indefinites RRR oar a RH LKRE S, DARD EM AAG Toh? SARE BE? a KAUMMR ERE HL, >» FERRE RAED, PRESS PRED RYT EAEA RAS TKS A. aH? a. RA. b. R&B, = Ine sapskilk hig, Ket Man ap hr oa. AK, REDE. ARH Lali AM Med? a RA Haw, b RE RH i, or SRat 2 4 Ab, 7. ARAT Yb US Bs RIT HEE SE ARATE Ua Se, 8. Rat Ae TARA? a. HOTA RR AP AR, >. AGRE Am RAR AR, 9 BURA PLL? a IL, Compare: Seen SEER AMaeT. AR AE TL non a taut, or bw RRA, Compare: KA LT EAR AAD Bak RGB, (6) !D5ut used to indicate plurality in a question eet fv nga? SARA BOE Bd, © Ml Ba Pie eas MM APA MILE AMAIA DAS PRA 85AAD AB EAT 0? -PRE-THA DA AP HE, RR AMAR We ap Fed? RRERR OMS HL, ARB AB AR Ap HART KPFRG RG AKRFR ITM... AA] Ap mp eH? ALE Esk HED RLARR PO, Patterns: SAH? b ie A (ne), shh B (ue)? TR EW, RFK BIT AYKMD, LHX MKT c. sh A (ne), hich B (ne) ? MEER, ERKA RE Awe (DM, EA Me (WT ARR RHE tod et eh? A AR ote Fo, » LAPIAGR ODF SER AG OD FS? KALA AWA FHS. ARE EAM ED MORRRETE, SRRE DOWEL BH AKERS AME RTEKE RR ERM eae GME AR AMERSE on, 6 MEERA LE ae EB KK EM, ABS AEE RRM EL EH ODA? REBARR, | PICRE FREER RD ALE KE FAR? DALE AR: -- 2A TAH FUR EL RECHMEFPRG ERA LLG SS? BEA. BAF REL CRE HG? KAS. 86LESSON 1a cure ain * Ez ane {ay | fees tees sites sent zhong (9) i 7 (ii) clock; rele (ic) is not (=F £) + EAV10 o'clock AE | none Sons ron gives cummtes "| short for Africa aM Fe : wang + out (directional compl. = | (v) to forget thr | (pet taisecttons com). | ee | (7 to sore Produces to arise fa (ae) a [6] > | (¥) to send out; to omits to (i) hozee develop; to get into a cer- @ sumane tain state Ps H vr * Hil | epee: to finish; to accomplish; BN | (whquarter of an tour to conelude v) to carve; to engrave | oft we (fF (Aa) just; then and only then: Line of business; industry; not until ‘occupation; employment; course of study mat ao (3) ovcasion; for attetrs, (v) to sue whine a - Gi) to tera (1m great den whole; complete; full; tail); to complain; to entire; to put in order ; in 4 ap ak ( sozrtu tos soanmer | pe | ao vr, to store 44 UF BL & |r| RE] BS. us sol wi * shi te el (yaa vo : = : Soe ae ae = 3 nén Tra] ‘zhuan C Fy (N) door, gate; ee = (sv) ane special- ! a . (it) for subjects (for study) 2 he ee eee ae |e ee | ae Gy ieee rene) + stratagen 87(¥) to understand | ne Ul = Fiat | 0 = BES | FEE Go aot ener ang: hou tine #148; seasons ine guire after #% (i) to wait (FIR ieee OM simple fj $s simplified; brief ea, (¥) to guess; to suspect B eguaun AY to en a Wo retease to set feel pido * 5% & (sv) elegant; smart; beautiful; handsome (1) cattle, cow (Ht: 8/8) a sumane ome 1ikng (W) to dedyets to divide ( (34) brights, shiny e arith. i) Light, iJumination (ov) apart trom (W) tor show nit a * implement, untensil, ware, instrument, tan (34) (W) to pluck (@ string); to flip “| che te] () decks austen by 'SV) short of, not up to the| mark fa IN) the seven-stringed lute; a general nane for certain musical instruments AR sha/shi (H) uncle (father's younger brother) self; oneself 8 ¢ ; self (cv) from; since % ve (MW) pa, dad & papa Jt - oneself; one's ovn We pai (N) plate, tablet, placard, sign; brand; mahjong piece, dominoes, cards, etc. a jie a] (¥) to thes to knots to weave; to congeal iA we We Sook EAR IN et & BB eg a> con at ieee 107 bod z oat SSTROKE-ORDER PERRR it 24 ay ie eee 6 BAR PLT H ia $ ao oe -TRRE = FES ess ge 7 7 BOR ee at at at at Tamme PHN HH 3e OF TP PP Se SRO RN oe oe Se SR iit AOR AT AR AE AD eed, 4 “FRSC EE ‘ corte RT AaRE TPP RRR tree 7g gh ah ae ae ae Fete eg ‘tna o “££ at gt as Cb a a a GF RG 4 A OP OE HE AR lea VPS g bp da ca ee ROVER piney eeVOCABULARY 4 B wochen (TW) morning A 4p didn chong (M-N) hour of the elleck BA enaes (v) set out Gry m2 t] 7 quarter (of an hour) A oft ok @ ee Le rH Ha pho (V) to ea Ee nurry) tos 4 fin () ainute (clock tine) ) only, theng, not until ran (¥) cone back uf (¥) retum to zhéngzhéng (A) fully; a whole shingwi (IW) morning, a.m. xitvii (IW) aftemoon, p.m. 3R MLB] wél xtfngddo (IB) unexpectedly, to one's surprise of Need owt 119) néniba(e) (Ev) entrance 4H pengjitn (v) run into, meet Rd ji8n-miin (V-0) meet, see one another af HF feichdng (A) exceptionally & % eaoring (sv) pleased, exhilarated (5) wang(-2e) (v) forget Bb ashing (A) at once (1it. on horseback YE in (V) enter TEL jiheuine (1) pur HE ak vi-ye (¥-0) to graduate, finish achool PAG yinbu (IW) after, aftervards, later Big eros (v) ten 4x shiucué (1!) mathematics F 38 (W) for families and business establishments a) gingsi (1) company, corpora $i] zmuannén (sv/A) speciai(1y) &@ atane¥ (11) etectron HFM Sawing (0), ssentsing AL éxanno (N) ‘electric brain'— conputer $ ean (V) doy work, get on with AG ding ( fa] # jianaan (sv) simple #f # gash) (v) explain BE ie eee stint ofr C wnat (16) obetaions for" affairs G4 00} = @ § yl muf snd (vn) a natter, business V) undexstand Ea -Q$ Bone yi mut oh (1B) what it's all about sf xiKosh{ (N/M) hour RY ba ah ene ceeylWAl (FH) fenenasasatas eG oulnbu (mA) finaly, eventually PAF ahnlo (A) be forced to, contd | only nif (WW) cattle, cow 3% té afm (VO) play/strm lute ae e Way ae 546 zhongt6u (N) hour n&ozi (NW) brain 25% (BN) oneself jié-non (V-0) marry 20 beeen ~ 4 | \ , L / , j$41 shdnow (1) time Ah & chia (¥) go out wy ati ode abfrou (TM) $M lofln (WN) vreakrant when, while : # cmd (V) lack, differ by 4 mho (Sv) be on good terms SY) short of, not up to the 3 A fenkai (V) separate, part Ens enivugud (SY) almost the sane (Itt, doesn't ditto: — fe vat (A) together ‘ : . i) almost, about IE) not bad, just about it 2 af enone (HH) asnate (Leet, not of ik, Hngshus (V/N) hear (it said) #24R shishu (N) uncle (father's that; hearsay younger brother); tuncle' (polite usage by th c84 (W) guess children) 3€ % plbotiang (Sv) pretty, handsome (E) P¥(ba) (W) pay dad EF wloegin (SV) capsbie, competent 47 A a8 pét (Vo) play eantons or RA ataieén (21) mechanical gz oe erson, robot ao ME Mal (0) mocking watinay # RE PE paste 1‘PRESENTATION HRA BCKETPRARS RARE POR “HT DAE RT - RAKA SE OSM RARE EME FT FRAP RREA MH AMIN PIG MT SR BER ERCRBEELAML EARN PERERA TOKE OR RANA SB NA RLIAF QPS E MRL GS REF SAACEIE TEM RA TRU SAR BIST FH He SAK A SAR P PAT — FRA RK LFSTRAFILAGHKAATH METRE NER DA, SHO tit Fa — CH LAINF hye esta > oF HER MM OT TA CRT ROE ALT AE CR AK Qe oR RRM CMA A -OF TL MRI - TE AT RR HER OATS KR eRe: DIALOGUE. And EARM t E RR TATA ITS PATA R PAE AR ATIK HH) wae! BAK] 0D MAS OA TAS FTAA T SIE) WARE APRA I, THAR A CRO LER AG TAR? ERA MART MRA TM PACE RINGET, BREVMR AL ATER RMR? iL A KOA AAPA IES S TART BRD FAC PT, ar Rata? ARARIRBAE “REARS RIM LGTY, BARRA FR GA wa PAR RAR yeh? RRA Da WAAL OB PAK A ORAM RI ER EAA ALR At AE IAM at BATE GAB ATO? RAT BURR RRR RULER. Be Had FH, SAL ERA LA RAL TLR Att hr As 92(2) SKETCHES sR EMA KE IRA? PRET T FR RAE KF, PARE Hd LAP AN Papa? RAPP RRE-MPAMN LATE RST HE ba, Rm RAMA EE FR? RETA BA, SATKRA-ZENL EL ED? Ps R-RATLMKA AREY EA LL, 2 MET SAT? s CREEL ERS, ARAL RRMA RR LE W109 B? AHR OE RM LE L-ORAKGCH LESS, es a REKAF CIA ET, te at RD Rtg? + Bie thee, : PET? MRL PETER E, TURK RAPER, SHLTMATA KAS HR 4, Art at REP LSE SC HBOELAKWATEXKE SBI Rah eK te HoH? RRA ET MEL TREN SURE EARERT ER Aah, Pp r we Per epee ee 93_ SPEECH PATTERNS (1) Time expressions (a) Reading of clock time 11:00 — Bap) — RE 2:03, 3:10 (p.m) uss 5:20 (a.m.) 6:30 72h0 chat ey 8:45 (p.m.) 3-H RE +RR/ NKR ZHM/E-WAS/ 9:50 (a.m.) 12:55, 192h7 22230 z after 2 p.m. (before 3) FF HES 4H) 5 or 6 o'clock BX BaP) 11 or 12 ofclock = + EH) Patten: ‘Time Wnen V (0) AR At Bat RE? KRAARLFARE, ME RRAG TF tI NR HH, RAT? RORTKEOR UTA? SREAM poste? REAR R Ce ec, MERRIE REt-SH, MERLE EDRD KRENSRRaP WET R, +-RRTANKE HATRED Zar 44, 94(>) Length of time in hours and minutes oS 3 BETA To cw 15 mins. /} hour tare / — day 30 mins. /} hour Zt rags Eb at / PK 45 mins./} hour at ary / 2 Hae 55 mins. RtBRH 4 hour “Neb at 7m Pap 2 bre. APM bat / NAP HK 3hrs. 2 mins. Zebat Ra 7 Lg ars. Mhat t+ AT / OP APACE — HAP 5d hrs. BPEL Bt / BPE BHR Pattems: a. V Tine How Leng RINE KF 7 b VY Time How Lone (ae) WeR A LTR R 1 Be? ort V0, V Time How Lone WEAE EE LDR? 1 MEP ESP YP PP RRS BT, SAWMNKREKT TARA HE, MAREN AR EGR SAE KER NTE, RHSS AMPK Ry oF, ah BR AAR IL Ps at ay fe EL Al at, T= MERTZADKMAD PRS RLS Reo 7 AE Lames, Tiheger ack sot Stegoe dre Fi mmee (2) Sentence particle ‘le! indicating ‘accomplished fact! Fatssalin=T = Avklome foktum Patterns: a. uae oa ya! Y 0 (de) néiyour { Vle. or Méi(you) v. ae Fey RAT ) & ji RUD Aldrig T i nekod 438+1 PR GR TO? FRR A Bat Ry ir 2 ZMAHEE HI? th EAS ANT ABRA, 3 PRAM ERML KRG IRA RAKIM REA, kB RAR BHT Br PRATER TLHPRKR OG, SATA OP ELIT? sae L SET, 6 FRE EPR E RES? RRARES, Tah OH HEATH! 2H HI, BR kM RRA OFT, 9 ERMA APT BA ABT T RARE ATA, Verne Seugahhik-T ch Vereatfor-3 MEF hur Oby eter Ser UF (3) Verb-euffix ‘le! for 'completed action! (a) Vole 0 as a full sentence 1 RAT PAR DAG RL Rt TATE. 2 ATT LAH EM RRA OE 8D i, 3 RR AL A THY, 6 on AT LG At, te Hakoue we hid JT, Le MSM EERE LL. ened 18 20,86) RG. Oe el eR BERTH 1 KF, es (b) Quantified object Pattems: a. Vele NUM 0 ae wy aheg. Velg Mime How Long (de) 0 ores EV ATR HTH. e V0, Vode Tine How Long AER EAM ET NTR, LAE TURE? KET AHS, 2 RAR RL IPG IS Y Pia F? R-AELREGtAN 3 AEA ARATE TR te? | SK, arte pol TB PT KONy- Sdesolions -7 aN a MEER PASI —-“AuHyPK WE a ET & AERA ML OPPAS RES E, 6 we Te AR? KHEDHOEORARL AD, 7 PEP WAS MLEKE ST AREER. 8 ZMARITT —-AMO2 RAR RATT SE P4PK, 2. RMS TPE WATT ATA, 1. SRARET OL POLS, YB LET NHAC HA RETST EMR, 2 FREREMRR AMR TPR WAR. ez. (c) ¥ele 0 as a dependent clause Pate: V-le (0), Main clause AV MAR ETH, LATA A MRE? RL DERE, 2 eOkIG? TE LETHEHRAES 3. AMA TAS Kuh? KATATE SJ FA Ke PET HB ARKAMPAT EERE 5. MRR AMMAR ITA RAY wee) F te RAT, 6. 7 8. 9. MRR TERARI GRRE, APA AT ABP RD AT OR RATT? eee SF? STPR BART ARS I, - HATE TRB POE, 0. 46 T SAMAR EI. Me fMTA TB aA TA OR, 2 LARPFARP LAAT RAEATH, des TH, ET. fone ITE A ES (4) Combination of verb-suffix '-le' and sentence particle ‘le’ (a) Where the verb ends the sentence or clause, and le might serve a double function ' WRT? PRET. FORD = leneetn Kom han) PK fr eset a “Paw --DIRS HHI, (b) Were the suffix -le is included before a simple object only if completion of the action is stressed 1. ABA AP FT) tH 98? APE T, — PARK AM MEI, a a Ee Lao 7 We RASIAR IAA ROE BS. alas : Ny ss ROT E A ESR RATE HO] 1h? HV wR GE HR, teej el REFER OTE TR GD ELAR DAF TI. FR MMR ECR EaRAt RE? MACHT RIT CHE, FHMC HERVE FRA, (c) Progress up to the present Patterns: a. V -le NU M (0) Je REL AM J, FRARI be V-le pre (ae) 0 WET STK AFI or V0, Ve ‘ine How Long MERE] STS HH MERE RATERS: : WE MMARATED II ebay - FT, A AAR AEA CIT ARE, SHO ROESETASP FEI FRASI, On CAB AS, ' yROL EPALHR REP EBAA AHL, ereheeets JihE Mig te ob? 5. 6. 1 RAS ee Te Tae RA 8. 7" | LABEKAL IONS RMT AET -F, ACERT RM OEE TAT ART RBH Hey HIDE, 0. EREMRBMI + “thee 2erwE-AI SY Fe, . un ANCHE TTT RMOPRIAAL AP AR OHE Ray. (5) Where verb-surfix '-le' is not used te wha AG SF APH QO) SR, (habitua activity) voor contrats EE HET SOR, 2 ERMA AT = PE Wd Ib GB, (pivoted construction) 3. AP RAE AIR Z KY KY HH, (verdad expressions in series) RE REE WEY mean “SAT ERR (direct speech) 5 KE AK AOE LO EL ARE... (indizect speech) 6. OBA A KARO KA AFAR S KS 4 44 J, (Gispositional verb) 7. KAD RR ZA”) AZ AHA, (verval construction as object) (6) Specific relative time Patterns: a. ...yLaidn (before, ago) ZFARRARELETAF, b. ++ede shfhou (while, when) Rate AUT AR, c. ...yfhdu (after) AY shone, 48 EBT RIB AE, 1 HPQ eAHRME AHR, 2 MARR EM RA AL AE THK DL, 3 SR EM aM KRM A RAR 12 £174 @ hey 99- We Bk e oh? a BAe E A tek ap dt AE Mae a Rays TSHR, q hE pepe bo OS MERE SS Wap HE HE kobe Pon Gay HF aR? (EP Rt HHH SAI aR BS, LRGAGK Toa A DA Ask BH, PTR AME Ree LET AS RB EAE vk ARO tO te ap UL 17, a AB ROL AT A te AB I AT, (7) Inclusiveness and exclusiveness (with question words as indefinites Pattern: 42 HL it A? a. Att AP HR. BR eae He MERA? atest en PSR doth itn MRSS, S HEIAGR EPA? a. ith bp in UAE RAGA, (RMR RAT? a Komp E. bey APT vA, RT Pa Rape Te, ALAA OBR Po RAT 8 HAL PA APT, DAC LE RAP RAT AC TE AAT A, MER ORE AR AAT? | aK RUT AAT RPP ye AL, deat AAP RAY & THD ae Rey DL, DALAL ABA HAT A? BT TREN ot the Eve ah atm AP HE AK, dR Be EA RAT Fh, AT Th) TART HE ARR A APT. (8) 1Jiht and to4i' contrasted (note that teai' does not nomally combine with le") RA RRR TKR FI, 1002a. ei AT HEAT, bv. 4 RAT TAT, Ja RNA Y SME RS RBS. be RATA S 2 + MAO, da RMR AA + Pp EAT, RAM EAA A TOT 74TH, Sa. Gua HAR FER AOR E, >» ROAGK TE wWEMIRE E, 6a AAD EL J Ap, BR] — Pape RI, » AATELT AP, FT BaP TR, Ta LAF BART Pte REA (EK EF) bd LE BRK HET Ae (HOE at) fe. HOE 7 FAR LAE, » » LT ARE TO, a a s EEERAC? AIMRRAS, ». EFAS Cr Bkhwew etd, (9) $¥fjing ... le" versus th4i bi/méi ... net 1. AR AAR EG J 8? HOM CHET Kaya RATE CHE, 2. KREME AR TARE A J eh = 0c 2 temietem een Mohene ve ENCES T MHe LAER, 3. ATA A OL Jo? MALE PSH TAM ADE RDR, be BAAR I oh? HyapUeR Tay PEAR R, 101= AP MITA AE TRB? SPENT ATABRE -TERPRR EK, AT ARO RIB? EMRMNF HORT EL BHeERORK, SEL 1h Hp Sa? SER AM LEE cae) BL HN, eT PA HK Ap HE AG Too? ARAL RELA ZOE RK, (10) tone... (yfwai)', apart from RT Ee eat ttm aR A ae, ALP AR TA DP RA TE, RT EAP LAAN EHS AP ARR, ACHE J BG va gh & Bok aT AP, RT EAR Peak HB] Oye The 102Lnsson 12 fu = 7 wang * [#] a EAA | to took towards; (to) hope Wee ES Bein 3 [Bienen sat vets ta onions | TT [DC BaF hace ian to HK Qo stretch, expanses lice, Al Tak, in * 3 3 # eoroum ate | GR | BD Sees : : J etea govern oo auaaey x Bo record, SE eapen Sige ee yi (7 xi - FR [RS BE IE aceate | AAR | te cts to met yan mx (=> | court; institution g to rest thE 5 to cease fs een fpgcontece| > | beste aad * oe fh eH Aga : kX KK (medical) doctor : aa reesons) 7 ee xin : Yat | 00 © 80 INS | bee cet ea ik el plane; shift of work on BA | 0) co coma, wo prcttse | BIE | (i case (ot emtente): akong (ev) right, upright, obverse ‘A) just right; to be on the -ing EF Ge conits schiovesont Ty | wat ' sik ‘ining £0! point of .. x * 7 * rare; infrequent; to nope | A |, eee Ar Fy | suadenty 2K 5 to neglectging [ai] zhou Shard, stror Wp] | (Vt) 024 administrative BD | CSc SF suse My] fate Al 4 just now, a moment ago SM Guangzhou Canton City! xo * ry RE school, college AE (te tive (at), te reste ant * hula cece KE (it) boat, ship QR) tang iu # halt ® sentence (1) for teaching period 4] (1) for words, sentences, lines of verse aa yin é (W) to wear, to put on (hat,| += | (¥) to move about; to trans- & rie =z FA, | Slows, mrines. els 1 eV (good) tuck ike Gk] af (4) RR (a1) vaten (Ms s8/ 2 ) a (9) fo rides to sit on the neral, approximate ‘V) to borrows to Lend 1§ #5 wi cel) eomigee e ta * ko + (SR) ling (i) YZ | (ordinal) mnbery day of : month; date; name; maz} () for vehicles S |S | ae HOS POR ORE HE PR RRR @ 1. nonAAga oh 4 4 4 §- ot oR oe ae 7 ye mh c+ tH a4 eee eo 3 a ee & i oe im poem BR TEP PR RR # DAN PP | A Ay 104 ahoi ree RUF Pree he ee ee ge ae a4 ATER WR PE Pt ae & a4 nae ge z v2 q TRIE Mo a PR So ues Heeesese tee ces aca BE ES By oe ee ai te gE ct tHE 9 7°44 mo ana ee AL 1 0A AA Hoya rye PR ROR PE PRR de ieee Ree ceo Pek: feet es Ltn e ey B -oah em a vocaputany it ad {P) zeae, oroee, ge, tous §] A diéren (N) other people, others cult crtnmasaiett of E FE yiyetn (1i/Py) hospital Ht 8a (Ps) wleinsty, TEE gg, youming (SV) fancus Wy strerln(s) OVP) sores Sansa (0) tical deter H pilin (M) stretch, expanses slice, (Xp. %f shang (d3-,2hOng-,xio-) thin piece M0 for omy xué (VO) attend school fey F sbuLLnei (N) woods, grove 4A ¥ eéneldi (A) (oystnerte, ead sp zhOngwil (TW) noon beach he pied 4 | Wandlo (V) see, catch sight KER V never of AKFRViL never & % aongting (Pv) orient(al) Fit dégud (c) novever, nevertheless = Aigner... : ‘ RDI oun VETS (oc) RAL 1sGai (sv) siuent on the one hand... on th san (V) practise, tra hand. -(redueibic’to bin eee eee cee with monosyllabic verbs) wi K wengtu (N) skill, art, Noung fut Labour, effort 2 sb sleminget (8) sandwich gat sayang (U/\) hove 105a jiangl4i (aw) in future #4 qidmnidn (TW) year before last Ayub (11) month -AL=A ..yi yub, br yud, ete. (aw) January, February, ete. % me) pe enay oe sth.); on top of that 7 ¥8 (M) Lesson HK 1k (V) record See 10 KK licyin (v-0) trecord sound'; (nake a) recording 49 sant (Vv) practise, érilt : {i} Siessise! Srectice 4K B, xiios (V) rest, take a break revision Ba tort (v Bu, eb an FA sh ybngging (SV) ailigent, indus~ teious (in one's seaiee) 4S xin (N) heart; mind Sit ELMAR sming xingatowt (1v) fast Friday tig ban (t/M) shirt, duty class ( of students H F HE xih ban (VO) come off duty JE thing (SV/a) straight, right; just, precisely iE % chtngyto (A) just about to 22. IK works (MA) suddenly th witln (3) Lunch i alng (polite) (1B) please (go ahead, indulge) At wingcdi (TW) just now, a onent ago 2 AE muéxido (N) school, college RE @# 4a: (v) wear, put on (hat, Gloves, trappings, ete. A bio (8) watch snitdng (MN) refectory, can Rete 4 Oy A 4% aagii (MA) probably; in general it R sindei (Vv) come in 4p thong (1X) clock —£ x, vihulr (IW) a short while ( also yinufr) £ i shlng k2 (VO) start class; attend class tat En tanguinr (W) TE evinai (w) FTE F xid guinzi (VO) go toa restaurant —— (TA sing (ge) yud (tw) ast month $ mho (1) mumers day of month OM, Gubngehou (Pw) Canton City HAR 14i xin (VO) send (*make come!) gp detters dnconing AE thu (V) live, stay, reside TOMA x18 (ge) yud (1W) next sonth APL mubsheng (18) student, pupil 45 chuén (1) boat, ship SCA dbiting én (8) northemer ok vant’ (¥) way, means, method 4 38 (W) for words, sentences ey 34 af (¥) rice ALIT§ slxingone (1) bicycle ylngi (11) luck (good or bad) Wl gang (A) just, only just | #84 (Vv) fly J 388 (V) borrow, Lend 4a 1ikng (M) for vehicles 303H 21D BENE Congyuén (PW) (north lake) park in Beking 106PRESENTATION MELAS HOP SQ ud PET T-ASE Dh EA — Tob th kat ey A ap Lap OD RR RR eR aT HR AEE RN CR FAR AMM HEE, ita AB We eL ahs LE TAMAR HLAF ERG SMEKKRERAMREHAP AAT EMER RG ED SPPRPCHMLARGL OD MER HE PO RL we ee ROT Ris wet Lap oh Rap ap A wt Rte RE Fre aye RG PHRAMENPH CPM EAA RABE IE GEL CAE, RAAT HRAPL AML ATHY - TEMA E-RGRFATEE READE FRE TREFE MO ELAR MAA ER -ARE PRP RAAMRAL ME PF TRUS Ky MRSS 2H Te WK ESA EMAAR E LRA MH: DIALOGUE MERA MO EMEA KH BI $F LM oC TRA SM, a EiPe ACLU ARERR S eR ot KR iQ A RDA RK, BRA. RTA RAM EGE, Kit Kal t t Repay WITT RAPE EB AF, ARE TA ARE -Sr AMAT LIRR ERR BY KARMA MEA RT RRM EE DR? BREAKS CR HRSTARK TTT FE AM ee? 107AD ABA RRP DET aed egr BHR A ote ROPE Ra? AREER H+ LMM At aS RL ey py Re EA RRERERREL SETA TEOR, B oA OE it oh? a STEM CMEE MH RMOEE- RRL twoaeoe WEEE I- TA, BR EAT PARR EOE ALLE AR A] oy Rid is? Bn F 09? A AMA RHEL RG RRA RE US Rie OOK Fd KK Oh AT ap eek Sh is, B AMAL ERS EAE LP AR EST ACR ME EP QaAr Tek paibe nit? ALA LD FUR eS HAC LEER TLR SE BG PR EY RA] — RAP RP Db, BAL ASE Gk? a: WRG BURP Dig ke Ee PO LR He PE AG Ai] AP tO TS FAG ALA TLL Pel is, MBALMAMARAM ARE OBE TAC SARL 2M 56! 108(1) a rere | (2) a: repre ee 2 Rey ae FRR EKA RAS ET Md MEAT MOA S 2 Ag SKETCHES Lt Key MAE RAB? RRA Rea HTL PA, 2 RMR KT Ae 2 HAH? PEPAEP FMS HERO ME POE REL Oe de SS Ly tit Hie StS A ih, 2 eyed? HY RD vs HO EL HT et pitt or Sts eh pew RAT AMBALA 4 TA. SEPAL MAAR RRR ALAR EARLE A LAE AE? sat Re), RETARI | TE ARAR RA DT RAE! Alda ATE ROT Pare Aw? 2 Ae aE, A KY LAE LAE LAR ah a ae 2 KAR HF LG :ARREGRR OL PA - PAR? TARA ATMA REO, PARE HIRATA RT SD Pat? iA 12 #9, HPA E EME EMEKRTAMAERG Ee, ARAL BL Ap A Tu Ab A ot? AS THM START 2 MOT EA RUE R Eien, me kanen anne Re Be RGR- VE, 109 aSPEECH PATTERNS (1) Verbal ouftix ‘quot as a sige for the indefinite past Patterns: a. V-mo 0 my? EL LMG? be V-guo 0 méiyou? V -guo./ M6 V -guo | TE LUM RA? Bde te, & V (-guo) m6i(you) V -auo 0? ] ARE) RR) Bt EM? POLL EERE, tr eh? aid, MIR GR - OK, VAM R tree? RREEAB-R pe Rit CH Oia. HRA AMD RAE HH, AURA? RAR KARRA BR Lit, - TZ AB HR? -HT APA, AAR KA PAE Heh? BY ARPA +R GL -—O, AREF ROA RIL AMADA RARE i 9 RET RARE SH LE mA ERE, to, HO REAR? AM HA RR ARE, a KEKE Hit tEmR, wae Ae aR Mey, tied. aay, Pred "88 SS SE % ae Gh be ie ee Re (2) Vero ‘Ser ana verb '-uo' contrasted wa EERE! Home d FRAES, we ELE RE? 4 «i, 2a. HP HAD ce LP a HD Hh, v HP OKI AM FATES TR ORY we TARE MA RDG F af v. He TAPE HR HT, 110° Re ee |\ hak BB ML I HELE wm? : AFALELC HEM REBEL, HMA Tro Hopes, ne Aes €. me pag bhay, 2G) — ote, (3) !2ai" used as verb «-mplement apot. och Fos Pra Pattem: Vai 0 fag we? AReeRNT TED a Bun PE Reey VARA NG RATE EE REAR, cea { 2 KE wR? AEB HR RAY 3 ARG RAR WARE E K $A om ARETE be AeA HPA HS ey de FE, Ce eB, 5 BAMA RR EARH? AGCFTALE AFL. 6 DREEREV YR PERE AK, 1 8. 9, rH AO RAIS REA Ply oi FR oe Palin MARE TR ORAL RHA? RRB TA, AAD CH EBRE TASS HREAL ES. -SESRH AMF? RFRL KL, 10. MOM RPA - KR EPR HK TUES K, MW. aa MUM AGREE TAK MARTHL. 12 AAT ARE ART 2 - aR Rea E, ASRS ADEOREA AE Ba? i -TRONAAWKE.. he BR EAA RRA E EL (4) Place as adverbial com sinilar to, vith place as complement iistinct from! BEML ~ dv RA ME? 2a RATE Ae ~ dv ATA Ee, m1a oe WS A RIED Duk ~ WRAP TTI, Ditow °¢ lah EARFL + DMA RTES, 7 wy ta Sak TR RAR + bv RATHER Roh commateltiteeges 6a KM? 4d BLK? ( (5) ‘Sui... det constmuction to bring ou (a) Without object Pattems: a. (shi) Time emiess fe k MAME DT 2 ETA Ee Det er Hitlod bv. (shi) Place V Ve asst fH we Atte Ro EReO RD, c. (shi) Means V Hoe leo bast _ ee EA RT RE CME, flog ARAM AOR RT ALEMSA, ARR RERAA RS? FARRER ANA RH, RU AAR ARR RD oD? -FAAR RK -— FB HE Boy, CRUE. ast Comany') WA PARKR DA? : ARG HP EAP RAE Re bY, 48- ma SAR ERE PRAM K yt FERRABKE ACO BE AR 1, 6. ATA A AE MP oD 8? Hak $abiQa 8 SRAM REA KH? MALABAR RARE RO, a LEZEN? wR ERE 8D, 9 ARAM RRD FARR EL-TARY, 10. fe $ — A&R Hak ag? He hi BE ak ah, (b) With object sy Won Biel rq? Pattems: a. (shi) Time V_ O(PN) de Net" ee LAA ERT 87 £ EMR EAM leh b (shi) Place Vae 0 BN bes lange ARR mea) FRI ‘gtaete Y= T Statens Reveal AR REE A ER ee? iw ies REF RRERMPR EY MALE RAT RR OE BRERA HALAS ALM On, AT RB BUA AR AD? AMAA E HUIRGG, WAR ARGMH. SLCLIMARL EMA, ARR AA MARE 8) B2 OR Fey LRA HE YK, AT isd HEE LO? RAR + yap FH, MATA LA LE 0 ah? RATA, AMA RAR AMA FA KALE Oey, ARATE TF? RARKRMOCOM HA Da RTH S|, ARO RAR Bo BY RE? Pte ed a MMA LAMAR, EMA E Ew, ABR OA P RRS BI? AMAR FAR, AWS HM ARP He? Lee ese Key, AER R 8, Tea ER RUBY A, 2 A BAR OD (ttiyde Pact) ce a ee »APHAGSI, » eS Ew eT RECHEBE I, A RAM b OY AT? ACI] 2 EEE AGT =< De her eden gift Sig - ELA 88 097 FE MBL SE wy KORA LS - Pb ae. Ville ontnet aifle de S92 Ver gitke de $b? yi bePle joy ot liter lelocte Ai ABRAM — AE Rwy ts Ver gic We a MSemnent Med och hondladg? afa. tha HP 24 PX, vb, HA Att wk FRI Ta HOE LK = Hen hor gakt mF Universitet DAE LOR Ga y= Vilket EY Wer dab ben bey ehenen? Ba. ORR AMT GRE SE, be AR RR AE RD? (7) Time elapse tine within which Attensa He -RG EDO EE, oe RRR +e Pee FE aT, cote PEM ERE TRG 2 He PEM S cee - Pp Pty METRE, 3 ERMA RS METAR IG, EER LET ETA, KOA ERREL VRE EI, be 6 BARAT WHS Feet he aH, KVL AB 2 KAT ED, T EREP MS PAR PRK, 8 WAH S A 3, SRIRAM 4 Hays, 9a. ® 100, v. e. (8) ¥orbs of locomotion wok Ls Eb H LL SH Bb st, wom Ma AU 42kE/ KE WA A Lv Er aT HB pae FB 3 LEMS EO REAREL aay ape A £ al be bm pelt steaks? Teme, HEARST 5. ETE+ of FEF MATAR HOT ES, 6 be KH F RRL, eT TP ERLE FS HOR HE BO EE A Faye poops bonne Be ulerlolf coh TLS Tk BADER Pp tb bag, oe ME meses tg HHT AWE SFR 8. ak / Baa FRARBA SRE Roehey A$, 9 OF GG hit && Qe RE I HR ee ga she me ate ee Beware Re (9) Yer FIBRAALL RE OF, 5 of motion compounded with "lai! and ‘qu! Ib AREA AM A Bh Rt ERAKS ARK BBE, PRRA GK AER, PRE RE ORE RARE. eet TehoERORAT Fed. ee +a RL ATE TAL Le AE RATA Ree. ee RARVARL AAR FS AE KATATE RR Fak we MMA TER BERR FR = ore ee KkI. KEN P LIRA ZN, RMM EER ARRR. (GMM, rv. set!) REAT ARTE ME Ete? EE Ra oun his ed RAK LA, KE Ea lewin vey bat koe mabe mit Rik, WE Ky oe, Ge 5506 1s,i O$) man XK stor: ui lding 2 BE | SaP eh Gram | PR | 9 a eae ike Tel =] woman = 'V) to join ja 4a vonen (as a class) = (2)'ee Ty (including) i. Sone aaa ido Tl elder brother 2 te. compare (a) comparatively: fairly; quite te (eat tite thotans ua (w0.m) to (fusion of # 0 finish; to conclude 4 [Ps oe Tile TE chine Zs ace a2 0 sin fe |) £ vz) (¥) to sing ve 3 AR (1) eye oa (ats % B18) cco @ Jk national anthea Be ne tn) ) 0 teave (a piace A |e tery tasers hing {k] do (v) to grow (¥) to be fond of, to be # elder; senior; head; chief HK headnaster, principal fond of ...-ing 3 at rb {9 ere (sv) pene ee short for Belgium rt 4) 84 shugng T# a (M) pair of, couple of two; twin; dual; double Be [oe | 3 [a | (SP) each; various in = TET GCS acuity of Hearing; acute (of hearing) HE oR intention, clever ie i St) strange; odds queer 'v) to blame sang ah * quality; "nature; character] AA (V) to answer, to reply HE | Gla nyt an | 2° [2 Gi snes mos nig ee eee -_- ee)ae Bris ant, LM, to sam oe One Ps + UR] (1c) is; is of the nature of| X relation(ship); rele~ ‘chuang B (H) wintow §P/ GF a zh * wood, trees (a2) wooden ha * door (1) a household yw * idea; meaning $ $5 inten ne * HAP] |zsores to attox wth reste i | [a8 [ae ou) ton ACDE Bde (un)interesting| tf, CF] st * , SAX | (¥) to spread; to smear; to to think; to long for scribble eee een eee 2 8 thought, thinking ‘g ( mi bai rE | (1) ne (SV) white; plains fair, | in Tay ma aT SAL | GP ane mee | WHR | sour os | RE KE trouble; troublesome f Ge) ben - () to menorize; to remembers] AY | (sv) stupid; obtuse; clumsy 1 |B shdu ¥ * head; beginning; first ay lie STROKE-oRDER HR RO a at AR a Aj 8B a at ak ag 4a kb eae Kk f+#R Ro 7FR moo be AB 4A AT A A 4 wm sea eae ae We ORNAP AR RE AED Botti eR ik on ag 8B” 8? 8? SP ap og es pitrrren 7rane ot a ar MME ok oo =k & wo te ER Ry if RS PR KR a J mov ye PH 3 See aii x ee 4 Ae tt es a at a & z 77 FeR * ooo ee & a * a a R OCABUTARY, He 16 () sorted vuneing & xting (Sv) be alike 2 Hf sn 16a (PY) ded Moor (RF “die (SV comp) Sr, Britigh second) compare face fhe Woooning (Bi) upstairs SM (Dcomare 48 F lounxta (Pu) dowsteizs Reda #20 (4) musband and wife, KYA A yiwés (v) think that, have the married couple idea that, assune ( Kf xitngdl (1!) brothers; younger = brother 3h shudngshéng (N) twins 4) 148 (eM) two (= 1idne ge) JLERG shudneching xitned’ (1) fe twin brothers Thay sing) oe Ao ctaing (2) prem, te fe thing (V) grow 4 & WY (SV) toveble, Iskabe, ovely 44 ae (K) complenent marker KAY shing de (grow to) be — ‘VEE xangaing (N) nature, temperament (descriptive of physical J. @] bY-téng (SV) dissimilar, aiffer- characteristics) e us a eeL Ye AB you (yR)aisnr (A) come — Z ch& (SV) poor, substandard Lx _ what, rather, ‘HR min (SV) slow }£ $ xingzi (1) temper Bh ap.. Uke 98 /aba... @ hue +A 4G (CY) even (including) PEAR sate (v compare comparatively, rather A, 4£ (SV) impatient, anxious, hasty, urgent FAY} vds61iko (SV) terzidle, disastrous (sv cosy) awfully, feritly 8 ching (¥) of AW ist § ching (V) sing VS ca Hriv) 68(z) (i) song °B Gk oy) ching-ee(x) (V-0) sing 4h chSngtian (TW) all day tee — sei, yfkubir (A) together (= wat) YE xing-ying bt 1{ (set BRS oD Ltrs cs form and shadow) Cn ~de aus (SV comp) (by) @ lots 4 3 much — er 44 4 Maoaf (SV) curious, inquisitive 4 ge (AT) each, all, various, different’ A 4P SH gb ching gb yang all sorte of bude me (always use A ey rhode (2) sone (atvay a d @olf (1) reason, sense, ae principle Loyiu AiG sg ySu-ddo1l (=5V) reason- able, justified A He afei (SV) otrange, of WF malad (vA) ansver, reply iy (8) rain Tomy tty @ P chwangu (1) window Bui ns (v-0) to rain PAF hGtu (SV) mddled, silly KA. @aren (N) adult, grown-up FRAG méfan (SV) troublesome, annoying {i} ut sb. to sroubte 1) trouble, bother 42 53 (¥) memorize, renember, record 2p H vhenbu (11) radical (of a Gninese character) te % vitang (iN) example te Hid, bifang shud (IB) for exemple 2.84 san dian shuf (N) ‘watert radical # guanxi (10) relation(ship), relevance Habit ARM BRRE A is connected with B Ah Un (BF) forest, woods (in com pound words: A nh (BP) tree, wood (in compound words) X FF x-chping (s) lateral radical X dst A shit (01) AEG vuylel (sv) interesting ef @ mingbat (SV) clear, plein, (V) understand of end (18) mouth JR be chébai (11) teacup A. wBtou (18) wood (the material) HF veizi (1) cup, glass 4 ven (Sv) stupid, obtuse, clumsy trees B. yisi (N) meaning; idea; inten- a tion; opinion sh XA |Z have designs on X A Si (A) only, merely 4] bai (SV) white; fair, pale (of complexion) RRA méi guanxi (IE) it doesn't matter; never mind 119%ERBSENTATION BARNS HERR TAT RRS RAT OK PULPMHLERATA AMBRE A ERTL ERE TEESE Rn hR OSE - Fn TASH TP AMAR MARE RELA -HRR-HTR Fa eH ES Ra, SERA RL ATRL RRA BA ER CURSE CRE SEAT AUT wet 4 $a BET, APART SPER MR - RSH GM AGH PRL BM REE ERE ORM ESS BRD PRAM TEE SHAT EE SAS BB aK FHHSHODNIMLTANAPRAR RAHA RH Be Lik t OF ap KRHA MRARRRE RL ELERTP Fan kb bbw WARE HL DIALOGUE a SAREE R EP EHP at, BME LEA SMUT RORRSERES. a Sia oh oy PERC AMELIA A REE BEF FAA ITS PART, AT REEUCKR SPRY SR Arta sib must? a DMR ERKA RES IRA AcE SP DF A RAR AR Eth RIE ate tok Fog? Bs nats DF MALE Fey HTH RATE A & BRA RRR FARE Fe — LARA, weeny LER AR OAT ACR PRS Fu, BERVELAR GR ELLE ab ArT ARMM TE AMO LK F ER MARR AK KR ODAE T, BAT LR EDEL PBI ELT F-W RR LK, ELRARMER LAK HY! 120SKETCHES Rib AER! AP THR RSH, ALLE TLRS? KRAFLOPA, OT AR RAPE RF ARS HUET PLE RD B AAT EASE FARA UR FE Ho et RSE, ey 58 F 87 H 4§$ Hat, B RAAT IR HAT, as ARAL ORAZ Of AAG Ea 4B? a RARE -TF S-Di RMA RAE, A B AMARA E vp APR FFL op wea oh? : HReog SLR EARTAAWI, | (2) as EF MMAR MA ee HE AH? BAR-FH, At RR A dada HOS AF eth th 7 Be RAR RM OAR HOR — By PE AB AR eR A A SS, Ar dm dha Hie § GK Ee Be REEL JA KAS AUR AT A ABAD CURR GR — Bu, 4h 4k CHR AR 4 — Bo, Al wm A UH eat RE $7 Be APAR GE FARAH Ly Fee ah aR aA IR aR EO ead aa do 49 Ht, + AR ee RE iB? AE Ri APR A GA tea tk a KE A, PMPs RR Aag,, s RRA KAR et eree yaaSPEECH PATTERNS + KF + kone (1) Bredicative complements" AE Mitt ge # Pattems: a. Vado SV (bu SV) Vae a sv HULA AD ARAL 7 AE BAR AL, bY 9 Vag @ s 0 SE ge REA AF A. oo none WO REEP RED BRE CRHH KET, AE ROL PRE hk tL TR KS ad AR, PARA MA BAP AR BT IBF how Sythe 02 betes vege SA KAR RL mA RE AEE RAH, 4 OR RAD KR RB? RPRP ESO ETA MB ERE, a ERT A RAR Rat, EMMY RAR? ATE ER. «AR RS HED HH xt RRA Oo RABE SB, AE RHR? RAR R TAR Fae ERT OB? AT, RAS AR B45, - Path, Fate, to. HPD EMA E AH? eae RR RA, Nad RTA RS ABRRE vd. RGR AK, vee LAE IR A, (2) Intensitying complements Patterns: a. Sv de hbn KR WEAR. SUetet er Veuligh leon b R 2 Aa ERT = Ethent ene Sd de bbdé1ixo KAA RAGS = Frottonsvart koutt. a. SV de Clause one . RAUL ULAR RAE RE =Dek ae 2& Hid den onilda, gree et SAE Engen YA gd Ueee + iE AF AE ARB) EBS HEART, eT A HE RR AA DRT CHrR EZ My, oP His RAR A RS, PALMAR EER RAGE aH? CHEAP AR MAR BIR A RIB, HA AF HMI, RK AAS EAT, SK AIRS RAS 1 ome a OH TAR, + HRT EY TAMER AAD TAT Re tt area Ae Oe HE SREP ET R AMA RG Dap KB ak, ARP eR KR Mb Bi EEG ALAR, ROR EER A RS, KBE KART, jie RRMA KART AE, by indo (3) comparton WER Ai jaestore (meg) DXB SV (aa?) © Vge (neg) ot B SY FRR a *. 9 (one) ak wom ul < RRM Be? LSAT SS, MARAE RMD ARTA RA = LH TM Hy AH AR ALE Bo OO AB Bh ALA Oh ee Oh RE, AOA AAA THLE? RE THER ECK AHH, RAP FH A meat? Me cute & at, ASAT OAR RH? He AR eR Ape / te ee ite ape dg aR, ead RO bP A ee TT Kak RHF, EGAE OMAR? AM heed ul apy, 123 (A) AHR S Hen be TM thagtenmen Reo,9. ARES FE Heer KORE eB 45,40 47 47 18 Ap te Kat, 10 ERR | BHA EBT AF ee HK a Ap ae, nn ah Mie wa BI Ta? Hossa Shee E, te ARATE eee RA KARE? Key hw ee mL Ae (4) Comaricn with tgingt and tngit TE amans nel ney) Rr drentat Mr, Bae ww i Patter: A owt B gbng/nbs eee MRE TRE BR K e TAR OA RA op Rh te ee AT BR OR 2 MIRAE RB RL He te eG 3 RPM CHY RMI SRE eik yp Vit oa, bk EKARARRURKR AA MAR? FRERRMER AL, ACHAT EAE TAR eH EAT BAR, RR MBS DRA Y DARE, ae eases PERPT EE RiEKuRG ant eh (5) Degrees of compariscn at we Patterns: a. 2 HB-B. b Kamel a sv at sv HARA. a Bree wear Bho Xe ot AR oh & 1. RAE ARR oe RAE HER at? «Bere it Eel HH - Bo, 2 HAKWNGP ALLE KW EP A? HR V(LS RAYA WH Bow, 124, seat!\s 2 HEAR ER TH PREBLE FH ef oe, =I. ROAST AP TE eG AB HE XPM BMAWB ST AP od arse dt 2a Fs, REKLG PM’ TLE FTE KVR, HG + te BAPE ARCA T, + A AG ae OT APE 5, ETE RSI T PET, ABAD OD KK ML ARR el? HLA a OR #1 48 B, AR ROH EL Re? RRR A ree BAF 4, RAR RUCK WE AF OM A a eh? teAR ES IF fe te, Rut PROEERASS AP ECAR AR AR A LY RK-FsSTAa, VE 8D AR OK aR? FR te ae em, LCA ES 1 BOREL ADH IES HYD KPA TAR, A BAP OR Avett RAE LHR A - Bn, MRR He? HHS AEE ETH, ELUTE RE a? Fo eR RE rt ok HAF RD D, Br RR Rove 2 wp EA ES, (6) bin... y8/ddu_... ' construction Patterns: a. Lids S y/au V0 gt we REESE, b. S$ lig 0 y8/diu Vv ee aE Ho E. koe, rte eaten wrtiaet, eae Gath AT RE-PRELE EAR TET? HEUTE PA BEAL MER ER Ap Re REREAD CHM wAE SD, MER OR BED, 125(7) tYhaiinr' and tySu yiditnr' contrasted Patterns: a. A (b£3) SV (yA)didnr (Comparison) wpe KER. >, A ySu (yi)didnr SV (Aaverb) at RRL K, ta, RUF RIE SRA, : cae HEMT HEHE (EOHE RAR Ba, vo. MATE TLE A? 3a AF PULCARIE H / ce Hey F) MM A. bv. LAE PAR ARR, te. ERM (ceRAH- Ar MK RW FHS, %» WKAR ARES, 5. PAAR Att § oe Pid KARE Sw S77 \ 6 ETARAMR EARS DS aK ee, (Contrast: & PT Art $2 Fay.) 7 BRAC Rak, (Contrast: HH FE HARE H) 8. LER DAB SE A RT TE, (Contrast: 48 ih 6) A Pose AR A FE) iB] AAR et te on Hea RR BRM, (contrast: 40> Kt FAR GH ¥,) 10, WE RA AUT PAR RRR ER, (Contrast: 40S K 4 AP AT AP AR, )an Fe [Bp eeseeey led AE [00 = to answer the phone feng xiang (384) Ad 3 Bees © countries rural 43. $4 (8) envelope you ira ne WPS | Cf oee, to eat oa BPE postal stamp ee [ee] Lin + (il mq (WV) to stick (on), to paste nelghbour 4p 3 neighbouring; | tons (Rd 3a * ragon 2 10 resides to dwell; to be Pea ae) Gareth MLS Fas Ta we JRL, | G0) proenix (2) (W) to give/take an exanina~ ie Lae © skill; art KE literature and art | Sa] > [>| BE |e | OF | de | |B | SR] Pe, Ca shh, a SoBe | (2) to sprinites to splash; Ski1L; technique; method; v to spill tactics (sv) shrevish LA fine arts | | 1 * xing strength; power; forces each other; mutually ability (¥) to take in the hand; to take hold of Fy (¥) to send (by post) * to entrust fe | Sh | | (ov) with yada = primary} original; formers (¥) to enters to Join unprocessed ‘Ae entrance hud (¥ ling (¥) to draw; +0 aint (A) others another; separ Gi (1) ploture, painting atelyry * world t # { old (opp. of % ) Clee pete | AEE | eeceee tn, tomer ab i a boundary; zealns scopes ae . Ie eireles (as LER) sz (S¥) ancient, age-old =m Sete . [ie ike, as; as if; such as S |v) to mai; to araus to 4a F 4o not equal to; not as Fx a (a bowed instrament) good as; inferior to a iia * SOD Ap) [OS nsees scram on ts | AP rasa sexes srtin #5 papreng (contemsy ieee xt F z 7 HF Degeshee | pea [Seem ce Peper tive princi vi * Th hut in advance, beforehan J+ |(v) to blow; to boast KF ; FBR [even mms | BR | ai aie pa ding TS Lop | rere Sey fee se ee sat 7 Tf Py (M) for pictures, paintings; | (G]™ | solids trues real; fact My | ciheh or etow Sie oe oa Bm eh AF FX Bahai ee sie ba io ee AH Bain street board game1 ) & cal yo ‘STROKE-ORDER TP PE NON iH Tene oed 2am 9 wep are nee po ee Ro CPPRE REE to Lk db TVA, Bl 4 AE AB] wR e ee me ie UE eal H (carr HA Lt aR & Thame a BT ree ce a Bo TEP PH rr BR Bl of PRR B By YTaaneten, 8 1a PhHRhAM wR F HF Re “4 tf te PAA “rR RR FHKE fo TRA dB EEE 129VOCABULARY HA intian (1) day vefore yesterday AE(H)) 5i€(d80) (V) receive 44° feng 8 peri for letters BE ydupido (N) postage stamp B% ti8 (v) stick (on) eH ae ral éng-£8i fdng-wit ARR ete) ran ee, phoenix dances*: flamboyant xAnféng (N) envelope méobY (i) brush (for writing) huépo (SV) lively, vivacious x An Bat 5 4p aangahtng (Py) among, in the middle youll (SV) forceful @angsh{ (TW) then, at that tine’ 3h (V) send, post oil ee ees ar 47 A a&kai (Vv) open A, faxitn (V) discover FBR yoSo14i (WA) originally; as a matter of fact, actually @ F mAjia (0) painter HALLE) ban( ho) (V) move (to) 4 To xianexia (Fé) country (as opposed to. town) 4a hé (C/CV) and, with (similar to gin 3h 4p inja (N) neighbour wu buar (W)) painting, picture 7 % niknwén (V) finish studying Bo Stilt Sot -% -wan (V comp) finish —ing Gn, mid-hode (V0) to paint, to draw ¥ who (V) give/take an examination, test & Ab x&oshing — (V) pass exam for — zt shh art 2H ee Ep artistic FFE xubpitn (1) college 48 4 xfingdlng (A) quite, considera~ bly, pretty £ nc thudnxin (SV) single-minded, engrossed 2B anlyso (MA) it only needs; if only; as long a «1. once/as then, gh wv F nh (¥) take in the hand, hold F&F négilai (v) pick up wh A Sax (¥) enter into A 3h Lingwai (4 besides, separately ‘AT) another eR aa shi gid (N) world miangién (PW) in front of, in face of -~ rigid (WA) if (= yhosht $4 ) ji&neht (A) simply teh ae HE GH smibushfo (V) unable to act to sleep - A -2hdo (V comp) get to (indicates attainnent of objective) <-—e-;4EA, qubtren (1) strange person, 48 GE) ado(shi) (A) indeed, actual- y, a6 it happens (Garks sonething contrary to the general drift or line of thought) 1 A tndends (¥) adie to talk mE to/eet on vith AL vin (SP) this, the present uy FA & yandi (v7) prepare, make ready an yéxi (MA) perhaps ike mén (VO) call at the door (to be let in) 1& FZ shudduding (¥) can't sey for (ua) maybe RA qebrdn (a) sure enough, just as predicted KER : ree (tw) greater f of a dey; ‘ages! 4 £6 (1) for paintings; width (of cloth) i] 3h 3a ménwaih’n (8) Layman AEB] eos6 (SV/a) epectad(ay), partiewlar(iy) w Jido-hfo (V-0) "shout well- ey Mine's applaud 487 348 (1) street 1g ath (Sv) 014; second-hand former & e% (SV) old, ancient guan (V) close, shut up/in, turn off Ab guinshang (V) close to ON ste a5e Li, +4 Shake ty 4% 18 (V) pul 42. Mshang (V) pull to @ Faeoinglién(r) (N) window curtains: QF 4¥ jidnbuaé (V) may not de seen by/ exposed to A fg thiydng (NN) sun wk chu (V) blow 9) chufbudé (V) may not be mA AY ) icyea Keay BL feng (W) wind FE Bi (V) open; turn on XT ng (11) lamp, Light HA, keas (SV) polites formal; Rodest in manner RHE ( (1B) don't mention it! please don't bother % te snfodi (A) in reality, honestly, really 4 vf (W) stroke (with a pen or brush) # RX ldo xiéng (N) (form of address between male friends) HiK whosnh CsA fo5teay eee ah F Smb& (VA/SV) progress; progressive — §R yiban (Sv/A) general, common, ordinary; generally, equally (used before Sv) F 4 & ZX vd-ndoytei (1z) embarraseed, i21 at easePRESENTATION HAP FR RR - HE om, RODE EEE OR BEHLOFAMLE SYLMAR ERAAS ABT EHELUE CAM AA MME PRA-PREBTZ ARROLEF ENT AR ARRRRAE DS RG BH BERLALUGFMAROFERHAAL A TARRY Téa pH kh pee ay Petar PERE LHEL I CAFRRA CMS AS TG Gr HRS EE -FRERRMEMAT AN THERA ew Hees KLAR RRS te eo K Lae P- HBL aT WHA Re CREE CMTE ARB ROA TEAR RR KC AT AM RG RA LRAAR + -\ 5 Pho 2A ati e HRAASRHL A NERCHM SUT REMC ELA RRR RRA PEAAMILRELHALS DIALOGUE ARS RT of Lia? a: Rom Ag RAL hd? Akt RE RARER CISA ERT Cd LA? AIM TR SU RCH AN RUT ERE RD Lt Gy, ate GA TG RE LMR oCe PE, BRA Gr AGAR MIN ALI“ Rods SAE VATE AHA RKAM ERENT RA - BE BH, aM RA LO PAM IPR PREC, 132e EAS RMAT AE EPL ET Gn, OA ATL BH Gr At LGA 8 eG BARAT OP LET ASE CH RSTEL EARLS ARUBA AiR KAS MARAT RO OR Toe! ARB OATEDAR LAA RAR EER DK EA REAR RET Gta BL. Le ae LEE-ERS Ha + Fem, ~ theyre Ud ERA TBR, Uw SRGG RK Ble wipe t e SKETCHES Da FR ARE SR LE RIA? BARE A ERE LR, AMRESATBRERIAG FRORA AT RIT? AT GAR ARO) TL Fh? A: th vk H RAZ I. BARRA MR ERD? ae Sat 5 od? A: SRR SHES, Br OE RAP PAA i MS RRA Bee, a: RR 1. Be RM) AA LHR RO ZH) Jy? a 2EEGRI, Br AB. AB 4 4p 8 F oh? AREER PEARED RH, 133(2) a AP RPRE DH rd SRR ee? FATA SA RAAF nit & Ra ERY a L-AORGE FG TF AAR RAE STAMP BARR Ra RUT | db Ath — KT vA AS Hh, BRAM KART ERM -KRKAR CS HRAA RRR ! POSE PS RAT AME TH Thee, SEB A OEE, ERA RHF IR? Br aA RF -RM!]’ Ge hay? Ar — RE WAGE PLAT 18 oD? Hh Re, Be RGR IAT RoE KL Ra BET ET j SPEECH PATTERNS (1) Resultative complenents (a) Some comon resultative complements Complements Stem verbs - JL (sensory perception) = | (arrival, attainnent) - & (attainnent) = Z (completion) = (satisfaction, completion) (leaming mastery) (understanding) ohh ey or ay ate (detachment, separation) (definiteness) Mm - AE (fixity, secureness) = 34 (correctness) - 48 (orzor) =aertm — fF} FE = sePan oe HK kL Sotenenes- AR (clarity) ~ 1B (zepleteness) (b) Use of resultative complements Pattern: BREE, RA RPA, KR PRAHA ERE Rte F, ATO Sh RAH AT, ABR E GILG LIF AB Toe! KT APL HR EE J a? ALES 2 08 FJ, BER HRCA RITE ce) ATI Hela RTA ae ERG tte! BH KA GAVE PR Fa, ART R RAY TEMS SB? : AEG HMEHL GERM TA, iF RECA R SG? FL TAREE ee ee BHRERT BTA S. 0 HILANAOKI! Meee A Sa Ree! MEP EAR AS HV age agen Seite dog har Fectniet Let? MAAMRAGAR SACD T- EFA Ve tosven, te ere AR RAP ATR Eee eA BE OD a AT Tre AAEM EAR RRARAAM ARR, : we AMCHLL I MAMLBIBEEG & E=deo 7 AR LER ) eA she HA - TAC HH CATE eae ERAS BE ay te” Bi’ 7G) Tectionad complemmnta Oa corn or (a) Some common directional complements Complements Stem verbs = (ups on; attainnent) rare a 135-7 (down; having room for) eee - % (in this direction) 4, Tit Bo Fk, FF, ~+ (in that direction) (aitto) ~ ak (am, snto) mE AIK = (out) (aitto) ~ B| (arrive) ARAEMT xt (pass) Ava... -& (ony) TmAe ka - ER (cone vp) FMR WA. oe = FR (come down) (aitto) -k& @ w) (astto ~F & (ge don) (aitto) itt £ (come in) (aitto) - BK (come out) (aitto) nit & (go in) (aitto) ~ Bb & (go out) (aitto) - RE K (wise, get up) 8, (b) Use of directional complements Pattema: a, ¥ 000 MALO? WES THE ES > vp oo (lai/au) i A “Tee & TF 7 = eH RA LIRR ET, 2 ETE RARE ETA, 3 He RAL HMR ET RH Tv, BRR ARR A ZVARRAL 5. Bal b Gk wih 9b Fb 07 ap He 6 HULA AE RRERLWAH Reme eM RR - & MRED, Tr RAARKAT SAREE SH - 136 el8. At Hot Le Bt ee hie ee | No mx, 9 Btw Ih? tit em eS 10. thes BAA 4% 1b AAT APL KOR ve! 1. SEMEL Whe RAY OTE EMH RRS, te. RA RAP ATA 2 EMA TAIT TAS Sit &, 3. RA Leap Bn Tee WEREETRRIALRMERT OR the Hei 09 16 TAI APS FOR Teh? aT F 15. MK GE OSE SRA RR TRA Ata kat 4 Ha ES. 6 ASRPOETPPOREAT AWK, 1 HAAR EMH ER -— MEY HA, BMRA CRETE EAR THERI? RRR A - BR. (3) Potential complements (a) Some common potential complements Affimative Negative Qi lL F 4} can ve seen; be obvious/cannot be presented to it °C F 1} may/nay not be eaten of R ° FR can/cannot hear HB) 4 TB) can/camnot find 8b 13H lt 7 ¥ — can/eannot get to sleep BAS EZ AKT FE can/cannot finish doing ae FAA can/cannot master aa 4 TAR can/eannot make out, understand, read WARE i@ RAE can/cannot remenber aad th & J can/cannot carry out oF 48 48 % FAR can/camnot eat one's £111 1378. KA MS 0) FACE it Tet Kok i + ELM RARER LA DA MK, REMAKE RTAA RHE FH, RARE SH B+ BRS RRC RAN, RARE L AB... HR LA- LAKE, WEMRSCLARMERE TPMT EF, MARPLE BTA, - HTT IB? ERREAG RMS RMER, PAGE IR He of Ah HE eB? iLL cannot say for sure RRR GR KR can/cannot get along with Aaqe X FL can/eannot pase the exam for er ZK can/cannot sit down or seat Lite ERE —canfoamnot go up Fie T Kt can/eannot go down RAE HR RA LX can/camot walk up ALT & 0% FTF & — can/eamnot carry on eating or get food down ABBR AEB canfcannot detect Ait & FF Rik & — can/camot arive in HAP 3X} TK Ano et/Let (someone) down (b) Use of potential complenents Pattee: a AE PKS? EMMA TH, vn ASHE A THE PR? 7 7 AMAR ED KL do Rho L ERA Ca Ho TE, LOMRRAR RP! RAT ATER ARH, RMR - POG TARA GH RTA, ERED RA Sy Moe AE RR To CALA Kee He, LAER TAEDA ARS? AeA HF, RMI, 138 asWe IE RR AA HF RPAH SPAS BRERGAREPETTA, AER NE AS LED AMO RARE K. SQ K MLTR MA EPR REAE SMF ED MP ARERTATR. ) AN KS AR Gram FR ASKING? EE, SER KBE EAA? REAR BOD ER TAL FATA Bn ERM TARA, “2! MMR RE SAA Hey Ute I KCL TI, (4) Complement tgud' and suffix '~uo' contrasted LAR Lit HTB? ud POR? SRA MRL TS? Rit LRA ONE. AERA? RE -ALN ERE, pewsakt ) BI K4 RoR AL SIT AAS tA KM RR, RARER Rm, RT LWE SH MAT Ty RTE AAT. RE EMKG HATA LO PKMAR ORAL IMR LAL. ALP KMS Ff KR 2 Meet HRA. a ' + AAAS ATT 44? AR Ap it te tc s§ 43, AAAS AT ARTS HOR ES - B4 AF at + Hei AE RR) TR . Hee RL poe Be LA fl Ro) i MeL g ok Rr eke see, 1393a. AR OAT HH RAR RB? HK cere SEAT AR, be ASAP RR? OR MAA LORS ASM A, kT Fe Sa RH, RPM HL+ARIAREAS Ka. AeA TS, aes ‘e 3, al °F J bt (6) Get! used as a verb complement Pattem: —‘Ygei Ind 0 Dir 0 WE RAB. + TROL OL LAB AE | ASE AT oe HY, REE ROKR ER AT IE Bee eat oh? AT AB HAE BOS Sei #27 ANA BAT AL BOWE ALS HAT OF oH? BRS RUE EE, AK OCTET OER CRE RAT, OD POG CARA EA BTS, REM ERR KE RUE SA FF, HEA AM Re PA RTT cote, OE SA DARA RIT A BB SAAR AR, > OA AL AT GA G8 AB A Kos tHE HEAT 'g REA? ypeOrOyvryunre 8 fa. BARRE LMRE AOD At A tee SPARKLE LMR EAT atte try COMA HARLEM RET OEP A ERE (Be) 2a, ARR EAT Eso Yh? vA SHH AR SR FohT (= He) 140Ate Ay HI HA, ATK By A Hh - Ht LAT Le RR Fe, RRMA T -1T. R AREER A EAT RIT? TRE AGT RIT? (- BR) Ak _ 1g, FT = Beeler ue P89 -F oe (8) *YF oe ih wt 1 RG HE op Ri RT. 2. Alp — uk RAH Apab de RT, : A - bRK Lp RE | Le Zp ARTE A APE TO, het | 5. AA — BT A up aR HSL Is, Alp — RHP BAT 7 RA) RR ARE EMS, 8. EM -KHRNE BAS, ie Bip — FB Ae Ra EE 1. H- HELP HT UGE, WM K-ALRPOARRTERERI, ve te CPLR UGG FR 13. ARG BE OE, the Ae — BM LK Lo a8, 15. WEA mo Re Lb Bi HE OB AT He, H- GMM AREX = so ay « So bler Tes ar 2 RR EH, ) mv jey 55 gladLESSON 18 to investigate; after all Aft % (W/N) study, research in Ce) aie ¥) to grind fine 0 out, to carve, to eee | ee : ww Teng fl SV) red; revolutionary N) bonus, éividend & | S| 3 yue to pase over; to exceed He... the more ... ‘the more. shao ORI (¥) to bums to roasts to stew in soy sauce sha (¥) to receive; to accept; to suffer, to endure » 4 rou (3) meats flesh; pulp (of fruit) ying to meet, greet, welcome is io (W) to roasts to bakes to heat by the fire AE | 6 yertow SX ja sumane (3) but, yet ere ee ts br | taoe 9 m8 4a [reer PB |e flag TEI cake (V) to sauté, to stir-fry FE, (2, erste asa posed of before vero ‘ing (SV) fragrant, aromatic; sell good (of food) (MN) incense, incense sticks ene ) s4 | (¥) to regard as, to treat aoa as; to think (mistakenly: that hud NK) flower SV) flowery, fancy, coloureal ¥) to spend (money, time) can dou * ue FZ [ems new a A Tn (er re + SAL | to atscusss theory A rotten, decay ee ace EM bean cord de nen. de, (K) adverbial marker He (SU) temagrs detscate (ot bh ab 4G 142 Dnone ‘iing (#1 ng BG (¥) to accomplish; to become; ee (1) thick sauces jam to change into (sv) all right, be OK sae [Ph i 8) » w oi] al ase, petro] gp OU ARLE | fey [Gb Hi soy sauce win (2) ah (WU) ten thousand (SV) simple, plain Fy |, a ees & |e ey a surname ot, & to be a vegetarian cht *~ OMI nai Bt kitchen Uy | 29 airs vrease 4 A cow's milk zhén J pén (i) E (4) short peli of # N) tray; plate, dish (i) formation of troopa Vo z (V) to piece together; to sJz | (N) rice (Inutled uncooked) > |F (i) AP spell (words) * grain Pinyin (4) mete shdu uh an 2B Ke = + BD Ptoea mana, aspect asia] PFE. | chevettons HEF (Me Kn) $-4e $ number’ one man 1 io 4 Coe 7 a) Iai, otters moet (0 stash (with a nize) HE jo . we Pro (w:48)s cross ( fe (i) to fork ot jing (i) vinegars jealous; W)"to respect; to offer ( Be eye ee | ape [ieee tel guest) : a & (] HR (Sv) not (of spices), pep + SY) aay pery; ruthless EA deine a toa ottoas > [ae (aa) wa Of) * affairs business BG | eos Fe | HTT, es, v aan ida Bee 3 [OP sean te | Sab on aes 43a Aileoe nay noth ae BR | (wy acta Wy JO chow mein : Bt ahi oot 200k wt _ id ee (ey Gn ea Se a ROK an Coo ee R cere 3 Roo rr ie de ivitititwe ce ROTH 42 Rm WT RAR & BOP ER KE Hoa a ae eee we Thre ho EE AAR we od rar eete Bott PE Bora k aS a A mo- ttt # z be te fede a F Bo ROR ae * a 1 nhra % Bok sb se ho Se oe wy eh ey 4 ty B 7 #ee RU Nee RES g PTR RAR A vA tHR oa VTP RRRR RO HAP ape afr Seno oa7 tt 44+ é etre KR FRE Si AAA B a aa Bm 7 4 Be bak eee Feet aoe Go 7 Taha BU TKR Baie ee ea Yocant i] & wérming (Sv) renowned (N.B. of restricted use) eR shijid wénmini FM ee races BAK yénjii (V/M) research, study, f Bee ym oe. (0 eas oe Be BRE yur ai yr. ‘nore and more $ xK@ shdu-hutnying (SV) de popular (receive welcome) 42 £ dinshi (c) but, yet {hing (SV) yellow (a sumane) mudrué (11) chemistzy zhulnjia (N) expert sixting (8) thought, thinking kang (N) outlook xihua (V/SV) Westernize(4) ~hud (suffix) ~ize, ify xicin (11) Western food can (BP) food, meal, cuisine (i) for meals ¥E, TR chTbuldi (V) unadle to take to (foods) cs (potential com . 3 Gist ataae no matter how, regardless $3 (x) au8(ae), dub(ne) (A) how, to what extent -14i (V comp; plenent, to F 4€ vain (Ma) ouiel, RF 44.0) b¥oh4or(de) (A) properly, thoroughly <3, -de (K) adverbial marker # KK yrovurén (c) otherwise Je, vf (Cv) governing object disposed Of before verb (M) for chairs, knives, etc. “" -B Uao aang(2ud) (V) treat as, regard ‘0 W198 visatast (1) ynste/ptain cut 42% fA Réngshdordu (11) red-cooked ‘pork) meat 3592, khoya (1) roast duck i. didnxin (N) various pastries ané snacks 4 AY nidedu (WW) beet Hy cho (Vv) stir-fry @ G aduta (N) bean cura 4B nbn (SV) tender, soft XR shdo (V) burn; cook, stew, bake & xing (0) fragrant 1) incense é wh 4 ndn-aé (SV) hard to get, rare Mh 6X (W) history, antecedents, origin AY waite (ov) for (the sake of), in order to 7& mma (V) spend (time, money) EK @ngfu (N) time and effort; leisure tine2c AF xindé (11) mowledge gained A AIL, yu-tido-ybu-2%de (A) methodically, systematically BR xiSenéng (V) compile ( fashion through waiting) - aL -chéng'(V Soup) 20 ae to be, become if snfph (NW) cookery book 7 win (NWO) ten thousand 47a eB jin (V) breach, invade Jt chGténg (N) kitchen Bab ot) vivd(ae) (a) in an un- PR andn (Mf) wave, epate, burst, spell BL chi fengtou (VO) create a stir, enjoy the Limelight AK BK yt () overcoat TALE Pingilai (V) put together ¥ caiaan (0) mem AA) din (eat) (10) choose, onder & $ nésnbu (Sv) expert in, good at 4% nésh¥u cdi (N) Pte ponerse F& ¥ a¥, jiexiangsi (1) ‘home town Oe nes 12) #% A) mufgudrdu (N) 'retumn to ‘the pot meat! — twice cooked pork HB buingys (1) yettow croaker ( ‘fish! HR 144 (¥) being (esp. food) ABBE thngod (sn) sveet-and-sour ‘Lit: sugar-vinegar) $% Va (SV) hot (spices) KK xién (Sv) salty, savoury SR aan (Sv) bland, mild ( sm ua) 3 fang (v) put; put in; let go shh jiangyéu (WN) soy sauce 424} Jae (V) remember, recall BE Vb FR shocks (N) vegetable dich nbtyéu chia (Nt) ereane cauliflower 4 38) nBiyda (8) exeam # Buy pinpén(r) (x) cold platter OR $M wy véicdi niGrdu tang (0) cabbage and beef soup HK th misin (iN) cooked rice 4B wudizi (N) chopsticks TVR aBo-ch’ (N) knife and fork FA sng (v) salute, toast ¥ He ean-b’i (IE) drain glass, Cheers! AR A Miwa (Wi) serve; service WRAY eGetyuén (1) attendant fi tide (Sv) sweet @K auin (sv) sour h $ xinshBu (W) new hand, novice 88 cho (CV) according to, in con formity vi FS - QF v6 Aing yi nol on (15) not regard as a matter (of any importance) ARR a, exdtser (1!) fried dumpling iin (N) noodles “2 $ gongeni (N) official business; paperwork ab yén (a) salt 44h nindi (N) (cow) milk #% téng (N) sugar; sweets nll (IB) Not at all (often abe reduplicated) = nir de sy th oat, 9 ib Rage 6 eePRESENTATION, PHLLERMPL HM OAP HARK ML ARAAR ROARTAE-=-+FPOLRRORE RE ROY OK tin CMEMIRRALET ORATORY BRMK Khoa wis pose ARAM SERARGRG+ ETS REBPEEHCRHE SUT LER LLC RE RA WS ee Ee, WT RA MR MRL HS OER Pe)oh Le Map Ob HF, te te i H BA - HER RAE MEA RAMA RABAT RR CME AME a PCH ee REG Hm CHIL ARMA RS -HE ERA DE ERCP L HR MAARRWLARATWEH LRA BOFAEFMLIATA HAIRS EQ mM ECHL AERSRKT-ARERBN-TAREI RTA P ORY RL ROR ARE MAT AAA A -R MED MRECHOACH.... DIALOGUE AER T RATHER a EMA Ra A B AAT“ AR APARRAK WH Raw eS? a PR RARFRA LEP - ARBRE, Riek we KE SERRE LAH? BARA TALE RATA M IR IRI PT REAIES. ab EES EM ERT AM ERK AH Oe La TTB LA I FF Zee! M7A AMERY DORA LR EF WSRER MEE SG, AP MMR SELAH? Bde L ET ERE RA OMA TUR AK RE TE KR BRR Bodh Oy ak Bovis, ae, AAP TA Key tek 2 A HE A HLATEME TASTES — ww hinge? SARA ERROR KER ETH BA? HAMAS ROH ART HERE ARAMAT ORE A 98, Ai] Ap LR th, Ar dpa DMR LARS ELAN SL? Br NTRS AAR EH RAAT HT AE HORE AMM IRIC GP A Rust Br MAKI, a: HAuURI! B RRRRAMAR OME MA ECR CE MEAS % But (MPR RSlemTL RWG A RA R:) B HUT RMR EAR TMA ROMER UA AAA ETM R ATARI Ht a RA MIRG AA RT — Bagh 7 RUS AME to REG LER Bay Lik arry hh 5 pa Rik wy Liz FRY Rt oa Keb PvrER..... BRIA WAGR! BGR! ‘SKETCHES CG) Ar RE Rat A MAOH RAT? LR FRB RGAE RR CRITI a ATO? EMA EEE OK RAO RL A? BA MeL PRL EAR ALM AH SS, Ar HATS a] Usher HARA AFAR J BAC ARH HH Bat - TARE BT A) ETA Ap abe? as#éA ___ as. a AMAT ERE T REAL REE HT BAF AP HH, ar BLT - MS HA ReR H is 4 -O Frye DRTC RUE AT Hoe REE WHE? BM EAMAASAVRMART RE tRo Kid? A: RRA RR RSRREAT ET FAL ap ATE Lie RESET LAA, SLi] MATE ik ey FA RK GH - SRA AB De TETAS %E— Bn, Bi PEACE Av HASTA EY BHAA B yok IT 2 FE GL 5 RAT as ABUTS Kod Swe ARE Kt BR J te a AB, QAAKH MELE TRE, a EEA LARA aR A TO ET 2 eB LE Aa, AD ER AR Aa EHTS LAD? BH — Mode Ate Le SHI. 2 BET E FH IR HED B EMRE MK MAIR Kom AE MC +R-W TARAS, Ar RS E- SuUT H? H ok AR of oe, B RVAAF ROE PRESEN BORE Le ERI. A BLD LAG RAP RRMA FR LAL! s AUAL Howe! eens HAT PD Ee, Eo oto it 149,SPEBCH PATTERNS 1 *bA' construction for Ob). fore Pred (0) Mae eht cnatmacton Hf, fig | Stee fice Pattern: SA (neg) bk 0 V+ other elenent weawe$ 27. E42 AOD ROBT 2 vem dec wy Me? FRR VHKRE FELT DAE, D WAT Ae Ti MLA RL DE eZ, AR FARE RE P Hoy id ATR IR? MOAT ACR Ap HEA SA de EE ith 7 & MTR TAR SEHR? 1 WHRERARE RE RK: ® tiem -FAW HEA HE, % HOMCRIRHT HRA ES. 10. ANP wil KLE BH Bie Law oF FR w FI? We ARF RMT ED ot ey DR Ried PAN) hE I, 12. MUR E 1 dec te A RR tty, (47, +0 cut) 13. Akio 4 Awe eshie Hs Fe BD rie Fas ART AAT — Ware teh, By AT tee TF 47 Ask A IN ARE OR, 16 Suc, - SAP Pe F i Bde eae 7. te, LRT RK FAT SKB B, (snserinite reference) Db RAR TA SPIRE Lm IRE He, (Getinite reference) | Ge Kee ANT AT. @ ALCL FSI, © Ai spreee F eS, | ro ee Ge eeKRPRRI. ~ we FRA. LAWL ~ ACBs HW ES, RI-AB, ® Kee see 9 ise) @ MARA RY 4 SEF LNRM AC Th? HRS oes tek, GE wu Ait ARES, © MALL RRM eLT: FAK, qPO ._ Camas MSR RY Ret (a) Equivalent or not ke UEP Fomy Patterns: a. in 3B asl inaere og ok ere bd. A gSn/xidng . yiyang Sv/MV+ eA RM Mae - HH Te. eo aatioanen-4, ChE MEAP, 2 RBMKRBRLD RE — HD? 3. BR WER Pp ER — et @ SAK VIR RK - AF a, ® Lav MERKUR. . 6 9, ROI BSA AIR Hf Bok oe HRM, AR AA HEE, AMAR RR Hep LE. REIS EH ARA, to, EMER EPA HRA EG A, Non ket je ohn whe SF 4895 FE RG E HEH RAT The) On a par with or not Patterns: a. A (méi)ySu B name/zhéme SV/MV+V A RD MS FEW .=)og ae he $8 ot >. A (6) xidng B nlme/aibme sv/aver “> “> r Ro Le Ko. = Han ee inte 52 due 290 jag Alm ERG - RE. MPRA AD ETE GARE HOR A at th aE AE ek RHE ER, tate faa AREA MR, WER 87 RAR AAT? PHARRE GALLEN BEM, RAL AM BAA KRG, RE pe The PR RA oR, AR PRT TRAM BEEZ RK, MERE REREAA EME, v9 yen ane 151(3) Situational ‘det ding Wot ine YorT hy Feleins, mer Petirgante nar tag fettlidck =Hit Oa F KLEE TAHT BAMA Ew, oe a ZAK RERLLMETLA SL LAS AY AGE LAE BA tea SS TRL Sigil me ED RREO MALT RR RARE RH, MAS ML RGAT Fits He eR, DLT AR $s Tita Ate RAB Ka ay Det ee Teor ALARA tT ATIC S MRE AE 4a, Qauterh Led ned gor GR Kean bat OMI gor deh WEEK U AM ETAREA BEL eo RAR KA sh LRP RHA! ov emaue® (4) Adverbials marked with ‘de! 1 AO RE A Lat A He Tate, Q wee RRL AT eR TAS, 3. AR A ARGS RIOR Roe A 47, (ce. oh AR AR ARGS ROKR we A 47.) be ORR GAR RS SBE PR at eR... (or. OE EMP REI TAKE SMA HR) 5. RAE OD BARK MAT A HORI A, (of LOPS MKMERAA IMP Re) 6 MOIRA Rieke PA ARASH AT. 7. HAD PHS) AR Bib e Kot ta, QRLHARAR YS Dit eee wee REA IA KEPT LUMAR RRR MES owe, | @ -GLAF LOM TAS Mowe Ey | eee @D WEI KBAR HRAT RE SRM AT, OR AR HATS ML eR ee (E> ELAM EAGLE HEART) ater han veg 055, Foleaveiuar Wey Ken Se glad wth en inte i Mbe 9% 152 NE aw ting(5) Roduplicated stative verbs as adverbiale (a) Monosyllabic SVs WATE PO MR SE Este 1 2 RK ARI, 2 AAP ATR LF AE RR ARR F 45, OTR LR PORR 4, ® men ea Hie e fb aa a. ORME TAA BA Tue ES Sows abot her Ingen” METRE GREK ED Seve Anh TODS THOR EME AS Fe A He eR ET MY Ste 8 eS PAL RERQRERBE LP AR RIK AMAT - ARR, GTB RBA ERK EME or byes Me om ov 10. A ERT — YE REG tram FP KAI, MT AV AF Hee ae AMAT, nT oe Galen red oH tlytle hemtl MScle gel Sacte Tat ha agen adledntn (b) Disyllabic SVs Qed FRM TASER HE OA REST 2 Hop A RR ie oy Lae ih apap eh te F 0, AP EIL AMER RRB RAT QO SARL AA Msc ee — Ho RT GGG, 5 KREEU OH -RoET ? 6 HET AE A Rect Foye 5 BE, TAREE RAMA HRM LAE BOD? BLAS AM AMMAR FER? 2 RIEL AAOOMLERR-FRAELE RF Rok? @ANKKEREERAAR AREY(6) Adverbials and predicative complements contrasted te HAR AP AI BH PL EF, LEAT LEE SHA, my Wie Fe ABZ I. HOR BARE. ARP AE MATAR Ee FART, B APP aE ALA ARR ET, Gay MAAR HO A KF, APR FF ei) EA TE A free" oe 5a. HOE ARR IK TARA TD Are me EE OR (7) Verb constructions that show comparative degree (a) Complements: V SV ylaixnr are - kn AAR Sam A RCA: EH ALE AIR PE LIE - Aa a? PAPAL LAA PRR AT ER W Bn, LaPe MIR ELTR Re, (HUTA RIK) | ERORL EE RWG An, RB ERAT AAAS ETB Ban LAID PK BK AR wT E AP GK ROR AL AE RR AK - Bn, —TARRRS PREP AEA- Bn, ERI TR BIAS AAT RS PK BOY, AS ets Mier OP (b) Adverbials: SV ylaidnr V (SVs being kui, ain, 240, win) 1 EHDA we! G. RE AHI v= WRAL) 2 TR REAR AER BAK at. 3 BERS TR Re. (a Bk FH oe, v= HRA, ) 154ee ue RARE AAAS. i 5 ARAL RAR. (-RE- Ba) 6 RARE ERG TMK — HY AT RAT? \ 7 FRNA TAF Butt R, | 8. REE A RA aE, EAE OR Edt) (c) Sv V yldisne/iu MN (SVs: dud, sho, 2X0, win) THOME TRGER SS TEn. ORR LY — Ka, F te — sR, ARE RAS FRMR LY HE Keb Ae 8 Fi KARA DRG DR KBAR SS ROHR OH i , TRAD EARS] mT Ka ET, | QAR FRA TH TMS? ro. AAO] ELT - HAP. suere oro (8) Correlative clause Sylle PR HR samt off RAR ATE, Pattems: a. . a he som me oth rar feet fies. 7 o. y/diu/bdishi ... oi MEEKER, | OexeeRHEZenesauaes 2 RERTERET ES RRA ROR, : @ ALM S Mat oe RAY HT, i 34 + AR A a te A SR, 5. Yt RAE A Se EAR ERR,® OMAR EZ RRR AK, 7 ROMMEMEF ATE RMR RA MRM AA EA CREM Y Reo LORREM EA, Boek ay AAR RG BRAM RR Y at es ae Te POOvrr ree » RICA RE BIRT AA BAe ee EK a, Rie ix Botan eet ng, he KARE LEAS, (9) Causative verbs BABHNVLTMLE,. PRUEFARL ELAR, PAB KH ad AAP EK Me, RHE SE ERAS, HE MARS TARAS, BHAI EF Ot TMM, — A MBIBH, FRAT AK RE Lar seo baton er med nt be it Tile men fe CaS AKERS DA OM? (CF GB, (it. Mowert) noodles"LESSON 16 iy i 4 ve OR) (¥) to put, to place, to arzunge, to dteplay wz | zhe tl vi [ek] Fay | LaRED estates comin ZR | 0) cron tho bul geese tee nl BR | (yay a gang = BR ‘sha (3) sana 'S¥) (of voice) hoarse sofa, settee (8) vat, Jar, mg, bowl Tie a * to be standing RR (¥) to set up 8 «Tal atx (on the hunan head) ab co ea tna coi] Bde (x) tors Ye! toon Bi ding * BRI nixror 4, $ 5 lens IRAE 1 eye-glasses: ee ee etc. (clothes, footwear) aidng CH] mao * (8) (8) wall (im, &) Lod to trade Fh We | |e Qn a eon Bing oft °° PE Yo | TD string (of things) a OR | calendar AJ sonthly calendar \ i vuln tk] | (Gv) tax, distant, remote gz uv * lane, square (in place names) (4) 12h 2 = 3 DP =H wy yan faces oun) ® et exentenance} colour a jin + De] gzadual(1y), by degrees & colour fff 8+ look 2 nei, (Sv) black; dark 157ee) i 2 wei, wei 4 K (y) to det ggoop, to over ( wR aa cata the head) a + ni JB house; room ff 3 (MM: if]) on ; |e B_ | (v) to aeparate, partition standards measures degree i [eerie | BL [etn jin (¥) . se; strict; Oldy deceased; cause WA | sess | de | ce eee ging (#8) a gong (e) BB (Sv) Lights gentle Fe” | (x) patace; nati i | & ¥ young aw aiing Tel SL ee > (w) ages yrisis pistol AB bigs great; heroic x a a zz (00) for horses, muless A (V) to tie, to ae to volt of cloth AR relate’ to a * Dane THT @ close to; ve anxious to; 0 helt yy [es Sas me | AR atte, ean, exon = +n all, every(thing) Alf the Gang of Four Lng &) (8) small bel2 ae cht * place, locality (01) department; office xing OF) she (28) te) ee ee FAL | 00 te set op, to estamiisn (sv) Tou, nosey aT a eae (¥) to hurzys to catch up with; to drive (a cart); to drive avay to continue; to extend 4 &$ procedures, formal- ities © * way, road, route Ki Long-distance BL * fee; expenses, char (v) to spend (money or time) xin re (8) treads wires Line bang (5 (2) pound (ster2ing)bing ye, | (50) 10 ve HI AH Jy |i) stinese, atecane} dorect STROKE-ORDER es z & FFKRS 48 et ee & x» hy ca 2 are ae % Hone H ie Rah mae # 36 a at ee ee © who PPR m e+ FRR ye ee og ho -7 ARG tt e 7s see £ EG PE K SR 4 Ss Pat at ab ae os = K ak th # ee) # 79999 ne 3 SPR Pa He sty iq 159 neo 8eeg 40 AC AF th AK Bone Fat ive gy Geta tae $e EPH -rege - t t7M ahaa oof of oto thE APPRE £ RA 2 oT o® 98 of of of See EE “TRF RRR eR eH AP Aa th “£4 at PRE? DRAR PVRog seh hab ab ah R77 ARR RE Kid] 488 (W) for rooms Xt DE vangsngshh (1) office X-& -ahe (V suffix) durative suffix HF to (1) set, suit, suite Kobe 4 13 (¥) stand; set up, establish Be vhs (W) o now of V) form a row shijid (N) bookshelf KBR © nin 8 face, surface, side cs \ 26 atdng (0+) walt x X ae ob (V) hang for walle 44 1 hho 51 (ANU) a good fev — Yt bed \ & 1 (cv) separated from y i% yutn (SV) far, distant AD B vangingzhud (Wt) (office) desk YX BEE yénsb (1) colour A Bis avdanwd (3) terephone shafa (N) sofa; easy chair shanshul(huar) (N) landscape (paintings) \ % K tM, Wanll Chéngchéng (PW) the BRE ERE m TSP Bi VOCABULARY X F chan (¥) wear, put on (of garments) @ AR xifG (") Western clothes; suit % A. shingnién vén (i) middte-aged person @ H wboyl (N) traae x 459 zbngginglY (N) general wane eer 4 abng (AD) general, chief, head; overall X 2} @ avdmian (2¥) opposite A jh ysl (11) monthly calendar YX fe 224 (CV) engaged in, in the prow cess of Ya F outa wisi (v0) reckon up the days; work out what day it te GF rizi (") day, date, special day Great Wall \2 UM 1utsda (22 gonglt, tts Re vingl!, ‘nile') \ JE. ashing (A) just then, just at that point 4 £m abonoy’ (1) avizzte 4E 4 (V) place, ley out, display shy sHyiiey Jtangian(de) (4) gradually x ££ (&) Wi(se) (sv) green (coloured) XY hei (SV) black; dark #8 ex ySnhulg’ng (N) ashtray 3% A tule (N) hair (on head) Bh+q mitndi (SV) grey-white X OR 4%. vandingr () spectacles 9 emer? Y.-F & -xtalat (v/Sv comp) down, to halt, increasingly, etc. 4, at (SV) low {iy ect YE F vies (1) ron 160HO EE ve) réinel éiai(ae) (8) backvarks and forvards ot xteng (V) sound (sv) 1) Loud ah (m) degree \-#E KR -attat (W/SV comp) vegin, KE HaBng (Pv) (former palace) the feana | torseta : Palace Museum hh wig’ (ov) at St AGRE Weukn (n) noter ee every (so often) 44 x Sia (Sv) grea fief (¥) Saclate, separete, Lee m ara YX xB A thbngzdi (A) Just —ing X wiz dmefng (V) go on, be under ways BR yhosin (Sv) important, ur CATEY Ony cazzy out ee Y\ % & fangniin (N) aspect, respect, BAA lodng (CY) ever since henge ‘ : 3 a n contact wii KABA. stloatns slo (0) yours eS ee BHT A aangiing plat (set XA K ySu-guin (SV) relevant, (the phrase) pas spear one one) concerned jorse": singlehante: fe Gye ae X # te vang-méng (Vv) hetp GAL atannto (i) telegran X i% GZ shbli (v) set up, establish ee aaeeay ace XE & -xiegu (v/sv comp) continue, HLA Voge (W/t) xepoet eve ae — tn yfaid (MN) everything; ali, X $ $% shduxh (N) procedures, formali- every ty X ah. RE cong vs af starting X FH rlleea (11) travel expenses VaR shoening (sv) tense, tient, FF Pane (H) pound (sterting) nervous; in shor supply hort ¢ gs, mfobing (11) fault, defect, Ye Ang (18) snail belt shortcomings YX fH bing (31) i2iness HEE ginjin (A) murriedly Kf ebdngtd (an) Long-distance 4% xin (N) Line, wire, thread 42ih 88ting (V) connect, put through eR wei, WL (I) hello! hey! \ x8 (8) snow x TF xikemé (¥-0) to snow HF Uingxid (PH) below zero X th & 4% chi mfobing (VO) develop a fault Hh pA phi-aud (¥-0) Line up, queue
B¢ hygiene a sumane buildings, ete. zat TA] aide TEI (1) paper (tk ) Be (i) bridge Qt B ) aa king (M) dozen (transliteration) (i) note, aperture a sumane 4 $ Confucius ey ot Se ae Se OR OD ee Bee . AE iT BR Pk 17S AA AP a i ikig nwa oR aoe aio) + ia daq a +46 ik Hoppa * RA ARR i eee A # oe 2 ea ae tk Ears A aT og a Poppe & MAR # BR OTR HL ‘VOCABULARY Fe yaeee Cette ereny: ae eae cee meena ee 5] H ibens (i) train (rat way term # ban (v) mush, speed (8)A (nei)ye (11) (dark) night 4 54] HoSnghé (PR) Yellow River HH emtohutng (0) carriage vin Yi wang (V7) look into the distance é . = look across at fi nénfing (Pi) the south fo AL ingshin Uishul (set phrase) verdant hills and green waters BE a ynaién (PW) before the eyes = Sep yf ving wish (set phrase) "look afar no bound’ — as far as the eye can see 4 Je FAR uhdss Pfngyuén (PH) North China Plain XB & réA(se) (sv) viue (coloured) KE thinking (1) sky ah xt (V) wash og} aingjing () bright and i944 menré (Sv/x) sultry; sultriness Xk nee 6 let, allow v) (cr) by’ (in passive constructions) of. Uikngshuing (SV) cool ana ER ashing (SV) refreshing Kl, qitiféng (31) autumn wind (= ae aA ) EY AIF vbying wining (set Phrase) without shadow without trace SUF iG EPIL Beijing vhydn xub- yoin (PR) Peking Languages Institute téngehé (it) ‘samo car': fellow 2 er eae) XK BH hed (1) traverier, passenger SHY aUngzlo (7M) early moming 173TP 4& gutingds (1/V) broadcast Men XE xing (¥) awake(n) SHAE Sidoring (V) teat owsket og 2B] 1M (A) sameaiatery = # id) asked (SV) wide, open (of a8 spaces. : HE & Snest (1) rendsoape, svenery, i 7 Rg] dyin (V) attract, draw st X 98 4g zhko xidng (vO) paola yew AAR AEA, mrdoxtinest CH) camera yy gp A ebngsnt (4) farther, on top ae XA $e vitfnede (4) unceasingly 4K xinzhfo (V) seeks tock for | XH T 4G, ® Singtéu (N) shot (protosraphy)s abe aE AE KR Je @ ab-2! (PV) in the fielés AAR 4 néngavdwi (N) farm crops BRA AF ru6-mh adchd (adjunt + W) mule and horse carts FH th Véod0ng (V/s) redour (phystean) FHS ALB smdywle (8) sender of a end ( society, association, commune) Xae \ BTR emdoxialai (v) get on film MH bh sub (A) ‘which’ te X x4 etl) $i dud (tdmen) lai shud (PH) "come to speak regarding (then) th eengtt rénaing (set phrase) local conditions ( hupan and environmental) sn{ji (8V/A) reai(1y), actu SE ees} tlyin (V) experience for one sel! (10) nundred aillion Fichéng (sv) nfn-wang (SV) memorable everyday, routine shang ke (VO) give lesson +8828 (11) railway fhngw (collective 1) houses, buildings antneyG (A) finally, at last ghant&i (WW) railway platform Lénahh (V) stop, bar the way akiviZo (V) represent Cr) on behalf of i) representative bh gin dang (IE) unworthy of the honour; be flattered; would not presume 448 (V) meet (on arrival) xingfén (SV) excited 1idngkuai (SV) pleasantly cool SF hin (i) sweat —as far as (they) are con- — sf yi shin nan (0 mH) cerned sveating all ‘over 4% xinaf (Sv) nover HKG AM qltiegio ql-ghuting (set % tn aingid (SV) close and dear, familiar XG F ritaué (v) study abroad X@ 1:6 (v) remain \ Eg, tleio (¥) raise, heighten, im te prove Xa JAF 1sk0si8 (v) understand Se 2 F wtb (MH) 2 to" (verbal wessure) yo ima phrase) autum (sky) high and air bracing — clear and re~ freshing autumn weather YtE a (0) verteve Xidnggting (PW) Hong Kong hhzh’o (N) passport qinbdo (N) purse, wallet Ji&0 (Cv) by (in passive constructions: | | |Xr tdu (V) steal X-# -20u (¥ comp) away X Mish cboud (1) lavatory Fou = EJ $y sh’ng edsub (VO) go to lavatory 4% B jiégud (m) result, outcome a, ‘as a result, con sequently iZ vA (¥) miss (train, bus, ete) Hp ban (Wf) for scheduled journeys by public transport | ahinehds(2) weld realty! the YR Gia thee 4s $ ehngti (8) ruggaee 4: tusyin (V) dook/check through (baggage 44> auén (A) entirely, completely =k (SV) complete, whole, entire X4 AL snbutso20 (1) (hana)bag, f hold-a1l XH 4 xiingoi (N) suitcase, trunk, box XA K aongtian (1W) winter XR AR yitu (N) clothing, clothes $84 4% dao shfhou (PH) when the time comes AT FAM eels (N) typewriter 2 $M wuciangting (1) cheving a XB £44 weishengaht (nN) toile: paper weishng (N) hygiene (Sv) hygiente YR Xa WE 1 aéte (1B) thatte enough, pack itn a aT # *n zhi (N) paper shud (V) reprove, criticize a8 (14) dozen ain (Mf) moasure for beating adng (¥) move, touch 32 fk shuingshh (11) even nunber B fk aanshd () oda munber X82 A zhdopian (1) photograph Hite] yfnéyuén (pW) Suamer Palace (outside Peking) JE wd (M) for vridges, mountains, etc. Hf aio (ws) briage + HLH snfat king giko (eR) Seventeen Arch (lit: aperture) Bridge Jabydng (V) borrow for use, ‘tum to some purpose, take up iP yf ke oni OW HW) written Lesson BH gékai (V) separate vE én (V) join, connect 18 A 175,PRESENTATION KAVAERATERAR ET RAE RPK EG HELRKCEARLIRHA-BRR MEM ER Ze RE RMA RE — HOA RYE RY KAR REAR PLPSNMRET ERE FAMRAE RHR - ARAMA FS MRSRA AL CRAP ME LOT YMARARERAMR- Fr WL-ATHGHRULE AA EGRET A Rtas RA FR ie 1G et AB ALE ZORMBLORAEAKE PAR mM oR PI FRVEUPERACHARKAF SHI -FP RRA AMMAN RKRA PARA LBA Rei kRE- 3 GLERG DCO REKE-FECLAIM- KP OSH OMEAER RAM RUA OSE K EL RST SG bape SRT L TBE - RK, FAH MMT RT AB es RAREST LE BHI EAPROM SUPE SP KALA M 4 PRA FOE DIALOGUE £: PMR AROQKRD MF eHBE KRM RET ERE MAT AY A: RR MSS Ap Rar aye RE AA, £: TEAM ARMECH ET RR - ROKER TC? Eo RWC LARS Rn RHR RRA Stee HF SVM RES HMAENRER- HT A TBE I, 176 aEL: RE CHMA TRAE RMS Rye otis geaniy—- * FARTAD EG RUR? Er RRRM CURE AM MATE -P EERE OBE EP MR OYA HET REL ARR BI - PET MERAH WEL MERRIE mE, Ei PIMA PCMAG RRS FF KART HRA Fa, VT EAT TALS Wie AD BE: AMAA VTE THAR OBERT CET AEE Arsh EA LAP ie 09, E: PA APART DREARY RMF IB? #: #47 BRAM - Te PAMEERE RR ETHER YORE — ARG DR BOLI A Ko AT ERY, E: PAM LOM FHL i ODT ER? oa Bs WAM THE SL -RR AG RB Herm HiT E BAT Fo FM DEK Site Att a! AVAL ERPS ARERR EEE BAO T ALR A ce! Er RRR ATLEAST fo: RRR AME TL 2 R7E mH mo gE! IR EA POSE Kee EB? ER RERER RGAE ELE RI EAE AL ERN(1) (2) SKETCHES a GE TERR - Fett a? BAHASMRERNWRRRGLAAL GREET? AAR ALA PRM ARG RR MAREE Rees yee Pes? BURR LATE HHRMA TE RR ET? AR AORA A Ese SA PIR 2 ee OD, 3 A ERE AS ERAT TF ie, 2 ERP LRM R aD it EAE LYK ae tte dT pH? KRM TKAMRMRSTEMTAP ABE. PA MLAK TP RRR CUM Ry, A REEL MASH ALRE MA ERTAS BAPE RSH FRED? a BP et A MRA Ae bie Gk An DT eh LEVER RUA A ET! Be HR DAL THR RR Hat PARARBHRMNAAET FMRI, kwmcAPLLREF ZI. MA EALA BEA RCE KB TAH-LA TM]. AMAR RY + CIR? FREER? ASR TEER RAPA TAMAHT HTD Hh RK Hey HR Ake, ARK CP LES RE H- Keo RAT Re. Re Or LARRMR ARTA HK? ESLMBPOTLA-ARRR MHD? Lik ape’ t Pept + the PT RAT CULT EAR OAKRMLAMETELE BATA RAR R-AM— Hiei sm FDS AR PPOAAREH-R) er ee we ee A 178 -e Gero rA@ 1 Ae © ne A. SPEBCH PATTERNS (1) Passive constructions (a) Passive in English, not in Chinese + RAKE TE ER KH, Ke pBee PH Lame ee Ar R, BP ASe- Fee EAA MRE, WERT AG ARR MBH FH. SARA D RK UT ALE & X HPLI. ERR? Mt THALRTL FRAT, KERMA UATERT, PADRE RE FSM MESA Ea B, ZZMATE CHAN] (AA Fe.) te EE CHER Oy TET. ROAM TS? of AC AT] AB MR J 7 (b) With coverbs of agent 'b8i', 'jiko’, ‘ring! and "git atteme: a, receiver BAL Tlbectel soto a on hd RM ATT. Dd. receiver GVe of agent doer (g8i) Vv we Mik Ou ary. Bon c. receiver g8i doer V Abe Seer ear aaa ee ee i © RHE Tots tas omen de HALA, ais iy He 2. HAAR AR DE ABT, a. 3 WORE KI, eer bed Slogen, G RRS RDB IER Tints feta hee ayy hen ime Fie am 5. AA LT 28 mM a ROHL. het @ mere ng TAM RD ot RAR. eo eR AUB FT LT, ape 1 REEL AMMA PY 179Vee MA - ATL ET AB An. — KPa) HE AP of BH oh wy HS oR G| AE IT, WAL LR BI? EA - RAE A$ TB AR oY eG EB. — Bay 88 ta ap oy A HEA (6) $Zai' for actior FRAR RRR EH (cr. SRAM MAL ERED) ESKER? FeRyHide! KUT ELD EMH, FLAEMASMEIA TC. HA EF He OLE LR Fie ae] A i 1, HRELE RRM AR — TARE, KW RA AG AAT ib ETAT RFT MARAR A FTAA ERR A BREE AH. MAT FFE LALA ERS HHI, (7) sud" AR Oh A Ble) APA HAR oy EB Ese, Alm RAI Fit H Mkt a RA, Halo RAE MRA B, AeA OA DA EOLA AE a] 0, HALA Ro By KA Ae de PK Fe. (8) The measure modified RETAKE RATA A a3 4TH, thm > HA. é. me At 2 ne2a. BAI Bt ARAM, HR HTS A DA OH AoE - FB, FLAKY AE RSARKR (KK- OK) KP EA BL PRA 2 RAG, (kom, em") LAO RE - KM BR, >. RA hARKEtBRR EE, K Re, AURL-MRK MER, 183ABBREVIATIONS FOR GRAIUATICAL TERMS First appeared in lesson A. adver 1 AT attributive BF bound form © conjunction CL classificatory verb cover interjection Adionatic expression narker localizer Literary Chinese movable adverb nodal verb nunber object particle phrase pronoun proper noun place word question word subject specifier Adiedtiy SY tative verb TisSoe IM time word yer verb V-0 verb-object construction Feegtat SuoQ@ BBP bn oe Ex Sen bu ® 184VOCABULARY Figures with entries refer to lesson numbers a 1 at 2,3 Biren QA 2 an = 9 be & ve ae as ae a abe SE u be 2 bhi a B ai OE 15 béicds niGrou tang akthsy as béigidst ata th 15 ve 9 biitimd shiingdian Beate 9 bai iE 16 ban HE (N) 12 9) ar ban wy pandio MEE] 1b ban # 5 van oth 9 vanth e ok 2 van-ging Ad 16 dangingsht DE 16 Dangingehud m2 $ 16 ban shi 2h $ 9 banshlchh 7 $ Jt 16 ving 4 16 vang-ming Bt 16 ving 4F 6 vio @ 5 vio TE 1 bho 4k 5 paogto 16 bet ah véeizd AF + 13 bei 2,8 v&idian(r) LW) 8 véifang rén LBA 12 BEinSi Géngyuén 308 OQ 12 BBijing 3Uf 2 BEijing Yiydn Xuéyuan GRE EFI az bai & uy vai a W ven W én A (M),(SP) yay péndi AR 1 bin B wf Ea) 5 ) uy vf ee B vitang tt % 2B vifang shud rH iL 13 visite eR 185 Rf 6 Ba 20 piadi 4 20 ne ‘i nu pieys n bian(r) Ow 8 bitin af 20 diko # (6h) 12 bike fe qt vié # (SP) 1 (a) 9 vide (SP) Hj 4) 7 vigren $A 2 bing # 16 vingle # J 16 bot a bi/od 1 vai a0 bé-oud TH 9 bi dang yi tm shi BH-O8 15 bigud Fd 12 6 (yao) Kea RHEL wy véatn Tie 6 vadélido FF) 13 biginding 7 9k $ 17 bi-hKoyisi THES oy ba shite T 4H AR 10 pating(de) 7 4 Ue) 17va-ting Ff i) 13. chibuldi oH KR 15 a&jin 47 it 1s va 8 chitin o& te = 3 aka 4TH uy vbshdu 36 130 chou fe S a pai 47 AE n i 1h choueydn Ho KAS aun 4 10 chi st nl dehy 4p FAM IT chara ak nae u cha féngtou RMA 1S a bantian K FR 1h cat Hh TH chi mfobing #16 addul A PL 9 ost + 12,13 chiqu ah & no ak KE 2 ou 3 cht AR no ayia KR 1 1 caidin % ¥ 15 chile (yfwai) @iren KA B r) can 6 FET... aah a2 disk F 9 ! cb 17 cht JH 3 a@yt KR ws etsud JH] bi 17 chiting oak 20 cha 15 cht # 10 aki k 12 chk 3) chk ae 160 akife KK 12 1 endvai FM 13 chan F wai & a | cha % (V) 11 chuan RS 120 abt AK WT (sv) 130 ching @ 1 akibiko KART crmbuus ZT} 1 chuingm PP 13. aan ¥ 9 chin * 9 chuinglién § @ 14 —d@ngidng-p/mi ching 3 chu oR uw #HEE 6 chéngching “§ % 3 chuibudé oR RAF 1h danshd FH HK 17 chéng 10 cl RK 8 dames HAE 9 Chéngehéng K HR 16 cong He 13 aan Ae 15 chéngté Kit 16 © — oSngming J. of 13 @nshi 19 & 1s ching 9 cing wh 10 aan of 1s ching +h 10 Gong ... kaishY ding ¥ 69 ching 6%, B Ass HAS 10 dangrén & 9K 6 ching-gér 9% $13 cbngldi ak K 12 dangshf 4 af ay chho ky IS cdng .., gt MAR 16 —dangehing HP 1h chs 20 oh 6 Wang ¥ Bs chéchadng & § 17 cud 4 9 aangeud & (eK 1s checkin $3 10 to 7 6 cnén Bt ddo-cht 9 LS chéns af 8 ao dh 4 chéng-li th, 2 8 a E 2300 «d@aolt BIE 13 -chéng FR 1S ak aT 11 ao FL 8 chi of, 3 ak 47 7 ado shfhou Flett% 17 186 Reado 46) ay dino @ AR 1 ddoshi 1h] £ ay diansht 4B, EE a 3 aidnying(r) & Hoyo Dems 1B 3 dilnyYngyukn 4, di, ai gk - Dévén 1% KR 3 eHR ww 8 th 1 aé 43 ff dianal @ + prey er 3 agile 4$ 7 17 dian 9 oxi LF 4 ae 4y 5 ang Z ies ace ee 4 sesde shfhou...#98f11 ding 6,8 ae 43 13,14 dingfang §. 12 -de dud 4¥ 3 1300 dingxi 6 -de st, 15 aang A a7 ce u aai i} 6 aongtian AR 17 farttn Ry déng 47 1b ding 4% nth xk ang ¥ 10 dine zh 17 hed kD dingio FH] 1b au Ap 120 Fawén 5k XK at th 1 au g 1S fai /that sk F 10 al Ik 8 ddufu 2B i nk KB) 16 aixia RF 8 ak Ee 16 én HH 13 aw 2 aul sf (sv) 5 fin be 3 airing 38% 2 (ov) 10 fangulnr TATE 12 ait 158 8 aulbuol FAR 5 fing F 2 ai-1i ee a dul... 14i shud fangbitn FAK 10 aiming + & 8 xt... 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