CHARAKTER UND ANALEROTIK
(2) Gansu Borror
1908. Petit. Wick, 9 (82) [March], 405-7,
1909. S.AS.N., 2, 152-197. (1912, 2nd ed; 1921, Sed
14 GS, §, 261-7,
1881 Strato nd Treumbte, 62-8
19h Gv, 7, 208-9,
(6) Brot Traxstaion
“Character and Anal Erotsn’
1924 GP, 2, 45-80. (Tr. R. C. MoWatters)
‘The present wandation is a modified version of the one
pablshed in 1924,
‘The theme ofthis paper has now become 40 familiar that
itis dificult to realize the astonihment and indignation
hich it aroused oni it publication. The three character
traits which are here asociated with atl exotism, had a9
we Team from Emest Jones (1955, 381-2), already been
‘mentioned by Freud in a letter to Jung of October 27, 1906,
Hee had associated money and miserliness with fects in a
letter to Flies of December 22, 1297, (Freud, 1950, Letter
79). The paper was no doubt party stimblated by the
analysis of the “Rat Man’ (19004), which had been cone
‘cluded shorly before, vhough the special connection between
anal eros and obsesional neurosis was only brovght ox
Some years late, in “The Dispoition to Obsesional Neurosis!
(19131). Another cae history, that ofthe ‘Wolf Ma? (9106
[91¢)), led toa further expansion of the copie which is dealt,
with hete—the paper ‘On Transformations of Instinct?
(sire
18
CHARACTER AND ANAL EROTISM
Avon tne whom we ty 1 ep y ear
SiSeencone aye pnon wins mae
"Peal ofa crn st hater ile
TB me our attention i drawn to he behaviour i is
2 ee ts boty fscons an he organ oe
Seat cmon my tte dev roe
mt gan wo ie ean pein that there wat
‘Sine organte connection between hs typeof character and
SE ecrePan oun ten aa cer hat
a eee cpetan aed any pen hau impresn.
"er tad aperence haa 20 mach sengtened =
ence of ach conection tha T 0)
re cto mak ie met of commaniaon
Fre nm aba to dete ae newer 8
segue coinaton othe ns floving nash,
‘ye apni in sas Bo
Te Saectunly covet ssl group oes of fee
‘lated eharactertaits. “Ordery covers the notion of bodily
seer al a of conelentinancn in eayng 8
see aad waters, Ts ppt would be -
a Selecta Panay say appear nthe
ar antl vay and obimuy ea go ve Ino
fey Oe hic tage and revegctone oe ely
Scns tar goles” patimony doin
Ser wah ter ve ly hn ey rw
se es eres Tey ato, the meena
et fthe wide cmp ee senso meno
Secale inne way bln topes,
"ni naman. The lng of sox
“Seay pin So Sects ea
eg ca pepe he me
Silas Faebm) CHARACTER AND ANAL DROTISM
cis eay to gather from these people's early childhood
history cht they took a comparatively lng time to overcome
‘hr infantile incontinent al [faecal incontinence, and that
‘even in later childhood they suffered fioun isolated failures
‘ef this faction infants thoy sccm to have belonged us te
‘lass who refse to empty their bovels when they ar put on
the pot because they derive a subsidiary plessare fom
Aetaceatng for they tell us that even in somewhat later
years chy enjoyed holding back tet stool, and they emem=
bber—though more readily about thie brothers and ster:
than about thenselves—doing all sort of wnscemly things
with the feces that had been passed. From these indications
we infr that such people are bora with a sexwal constitution,
in which the erotogencity ofthe anal zone is exceptionally
strong. But since none ofthese weaknesses sod idiyncracies
are to befound in them once their childhood has been passed,
‘we must conelude that the anal zone had lot its erotogenic
significance in the course of development; and it i to be
suspected that Uh regularity with which this tiad of proper-
tis present in their character may be brough< ito relation
With the disappearance of their anal eros,
‘know that noone s prepared to believe ina state of things
solong sit appear to be unintligible and to offer no angle
from which an explanation can be attempted. But we can at
least bring the underlying foctore aearer to our understand=
ing by the help ofthe postulaces I laid down in my Three
Essays on the Theory of Sealy in 1985." There aternped
to show thatthe sexual instinct of man ie highly complex
and is put together fom contributions made by numerous
‘constituents and component instincts. Important coutibc
tions to ‘sexual excitation’ ae furnished by the peripheral
‘excitations of certain specially designated pasts of the body
"red, Thre Bsy on he Thy of Sout (19054), Stodird
7188
"he material inthe preent paragraph i derived sly fom
Secon ofthe iat siny an Stn the seco (Stns Ed,
Wir and 1768)
CHARACTER AND ANAL EROTISM TL
the genitals, mouth, anus, urethra), whiely therfore de-
lerve to be described ss ‘efotogenie zones. But the amounts
tfeeitation coming in frm thse parts ofthe body do not
‘HV undergo the same vcisitudes, no isthe fate of all of them
thie uae at every pesiod ef fe: Gneally speaking, only 0
part of them is made use of fa veal life: another part i
Gefccted from sexual aime and directed towards others—_
process which deserves the name of ‘sublimation’. During
the period of ie which may be called the period of ‘sexual
Tateney’ Le. om the completion of the fth year to the
first manifestations of puberty (round about the eleventh
year) teaction-ormadions, or eounter-frees, such as shame,
fisgose and morality, are ereted in the mind. They are
fsctually formed at the expense ofthe excitations proceeding
from the esotogenic zones, and they ss ike dams to oppose
the later setvity of the sexnal instincts. Now anal ert is
tne ofthe components ofthe [Sexual] instinct whic, in the
Course of developmient and in aceotdance withthe education
demanded by our prevent