ng dng

cng ngh
gen

Trn Nguyn Mnh an

(07);Trn
Nguyn Mnh
1
Thin (34)
LP: 9A6

Mc lc
A. Thnh tu cng ngh gen..................................................................3
I. To ra cc chng vi sinh vt mi.....................................................3
1) Ch to vaccine cho bnh vim gan siu vi B................................3
2) Ch to thuc Artemisinin chng bnh st rt...............................3
3) Ch to thuc Taxol (Paclitaxel).....................................................4
4) Sn xut Interleukin 2 (IL-2) ti t hp trn dng t bo E.coli......4
5) Tng hp somatostatin bng vi khun E. coli................................5
II. To ging cy trng bin i gen......................................................6
1) Hoa hng xanh Applause...............................................................6
2) Cy thuc l cha gen ngi.........................................................6
3) Cy thuc l chng bnh di.........................................................7
4) C chua chm chn Flavr Savr.......................................................8
5) Cy pht sng Starlight Avatar......................................................9
II. To ng vt bin i gen...............................................................9
1) C hi AquAdvantage (AquAdvantage Salmon).............................9
2) G khng truyn nhim cm.......................................................10
3) C hunh quang (GloFish)...........................................................11
4) Heo mi trng (Enviropig).........................................................11
5) Heo Popeye.................................................................................12
B. An ton thc phm khi s dng thc phm chuyn gen...................13

A. Thnh tu cng ngh gen

I.

To ra cc chng vi sinh vt mi

1) Ch to vaccine cho bnh vim gan siu vi B

2
Hnh 2.Virus vim gan siu vi B chp di
knh hin vi
(Ngun: Wikipedia)

Loi cho: Virus vim gan B

Loi nhn: Nm men Saccharomyces
cerevisiae

Hnh 1.Nm men Saccharomyces

cerevisiae chp di knh hin vi

Cng ngh gen: on gen m ha

protein b mt ca virus vim gan B
c
a
vo
loi
nm
men
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S_ce
revisiae_under_DIC_microscopy.jpg

Li ch: To ra s lng ln vaccine vi

gi thnh thp

Gii thiu: Vaccine cho vim gan B cha

protein b mt ca virus ny c th
ngi to khng nguyn chng bnh.
sn xut vaccine i tr vi s lng ln,
cc nh khoa hc dng nm men
sn sinh ra protein b mt ca virus vim
gan B

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B_va
ccine

2) Ch to thuc Artemisinin chng bnh st rt

Loi
cho:
Cy
thanh
hao hoa
vng
Loi
nhn:
Nm
men

Hnh 4. Cy thanh hoa hoa vng

Hnh 3. Cng thc cu to ca
Artemisinin

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ar
temisia_annua.jpg

(Ngun: Wikipeida)
sinin.svg
Gii
thiu: Artemisinin c trong cy thao
hao hoa vng c dng lm thuc tr
bnh st rt v cc nh khoa hc thuc
i hc Berkeley to ra cht ny t
nm men bin i gen

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc
chuyn gen quy nh mt s loi
enzyme ca cy thanh hao hoa vng vo
3

t bo nm men. Khi y, nm men s sn

xut ra tin artemisinin m qua cc thao
tc ca con ngi s thnh thuc
artemisinin

Li ch: To ra lng ln thuc artemisinin

gi thnh thp, phc v iu tr st rt
(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisi
nin

3) Ch to thuc Taxol (Paclitaxel)

Hnh 5. Cng thc cu to ca

Taxol

Hnh 6. Thn cy g thng c b ra ly

cht Taxol

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

xol.svg
_PD.jpg
Gii thiu: Thuc Taxol c chit xut
Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc a
t cy thng thng c dng iu
on gen quy nh cht Taxol ngn
tr cc bnh ung th v, c t cung, phi,
cn s pht trin ca t bo ung th
u v c. c thuc dng cho 1 bnh
vo t bo khun E. coli hoc nm men
nhn cn phi n 3 cy thng trng
Li ch: Khng cn phi n cy ch
thnh.
to thuc, sn xut s lng thuc Taxol
Loi cho: Cy thng
Loi nhn:
men

ln gi thnh r

Vi khun E. coli hoc nm

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paclitaxel

4) Sn xut Interleukin 2 (IL-2) ti t hp trn dng t bo E.coli

Loi
cho:
Ngi
Loi

nhn: Vi khun E. coli

Gii thiu: Nm 2010, Vin Cng ngh

Hnh 7. Cu trc tinh th
Interleukin 2

Hnh 8. S tng hp Interleukin-2 bng vi khun

E.coli

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

(Ngun: sciencephoto.com)

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipe
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/12464/enl
dia/commons/8/87/IL2_Crystal_Stru
Sinh hc thnh cng trong vic to ra
Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc a
ch phm IL-2 ti t hp
mt s on t bo lympho T vo t
4

bo E.coli, kch thch sn sinh ra t bo T

v nhng t bo lin quan, t tng hp
nn IL-2 ti t hp.

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://truyenthongkhoahoc.vn/vn/Hoanthien-cong-nghe-san-xuat-Interleukin-2de-dieu-tri-ung-thu-c1035/Hoan-thiencong-nghe-san-xuat-Interleukin-2-de-dieutri-ung-thu-n5846

Li ch: sn xut IL-2 c kh nng kch

thch, pht trin t bo min dch, tng
kh nng tiu dit cc t bo ung th (ung
th biu m t bo thn v u hc t c
tnh) vi s lng ln, gi thnh r.

5) Tng hp somatostatin bng vi khun E. coli

Hinh 9. Cng thc cu to ca

somatostatin

Hinh 10. Vi khun E. coli nhn di knh hin vi

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

_NIAID.jpg

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

tatin.svg
Gii thiu: Somatostatin c kh nng
iu ha h ni tit, c ng dng trong
vic cha tr nhiu loi bnh

Li ch: Sn xut somatostatin lm thuc

vi s lng ln, gi thnh r
(Ngun: Natioinal Institutes of Health;
Wikipeida; Thuc & Bit dc)

Loi cho: Ngi, ng vt

Loi nhn: E. coli

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8103
328

Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc ly

on gen m ha s tng hp
somatostatin ca t bo vng di i,
t bo biu m hoc si thn kinh khp h
thng tiu ha ghp vo vi khun E. coli
qua th truyn (plasmid).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatostatin
http://www.thuocbietduoc.com.vn/thuoc/th
uoc-goc204.aspx

II. To ging cy trng bin i

gen
1) Hoa hng xanh Applause

ngn ton b s to mu bi cc gen bng

Hnh 11. Hoa hng xanh ca cng ty
Suntory

Hnh 12. Hoa hng xanh ca cng

ty Suntory

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

(Ngun: Newser)

ose_APPLAUSE.jpg

blue.html

Gii thiu: Mt nghin cu bi cng ty

Florigene (c) v cng ty Suntory (Nht)
thnh cng vic to hoa hng mang
sc t mu xanh delphinidin.

cch chn mt loi protein quan trng

trong vic to mu (DFR) v thm mt
bin th ca loi protein m khng b
chn bi RNAi cho php duy nht
delphinidin thm vo to mu xanh cho
hoa (trn l thuyt). Tuy nhin RNAi khng
hon ton ngn chn ht cc DFR nn hoa
vn cn mt cht mu nh hnh 11, 12.

Loi cho: Cy t la lan (pansy)

Loi nhn:
Richelieu

Hoa

hng

'Cardinal

de

Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc

thm mt gen quy nh sc t mu
xanh delphinidin t cy t la lan (pansy)
vo hoa hng 'Cardinal de Richelieu' (hoa
ny c mu tm ) cho ra hoa hng mu
ta ti. Sau dng cng ngh RNAi

Li ch: To ra loi hoa hng mu xanh

c o, p, p ng nhu cu ca ngi
tiu dng.
(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_rose

2) Cy thuc l cha gen ngi

Li

Gii thiu: Cng ty CropTech Virginia

Hnh 14. Cy thuc l cha gen

ngi trong phng th nghim

Hnh 13. Cy thuc l cha gen ngi trng

Virginia (M)

(Ngun: Virginia Tech)

http://www.research.vt.edu/resma
g/sc99/croptech_patent.html

(Ngun: BBC)
415.stm
(M) ang trng nhng cnh ng cy
thuc l vi hy vng trong cha nhiu
bnh nguy him ngi

ch: Nhng cy ny c kh nng sn sinh

ra cc protein gip b sung cho nhng
ngi gp vn v hormone khng th
cung cp mt loi protein cn thit no
. V d nh gip tng hp enzym
glucocerebroside gip cha bnh Gaucher.

Loi cho: Ngi

Loi nhn: Cy thuc l

Ti liu tham kho:

http://123doc.vn/document/65734-nhung-thanhtuu-tao-giong-bang-cong-nghe-gen.htm

Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc a 9

loi gen ca ngi vo cy thuc l gip
sn sinh nhiu loi protein ca ngi.

3) Cy thuc l chng bnh di

Li ch: Th nghim cho thy khng th

Hnh 15. Cy thuc l cha khng th
chng bnh di uc trng trong
phng th nghim
(Ngun: Gizmag)
university/26105/

Hnh 16. L cy thuc l cha khng th

chng bnh di
(Ngun: Virginia Tech)
ptech_patent.html
t thc vt c chuyn gen ny rt c
hiu qu trong vic chng virt gy bnh:
hiu qu khng km g globulin min dch
t ngi hoc ng vt c v, khng gy
phn ng bt li hay d ng.

Gii thiu: Mt nghin cu mi n v

Phn t Min dch ca i hc St. George
(Anh) tm cch tng hp khng th
chng bnh di t cy thuc l c bin
i gen.

Ti liu tham kho:

http://123doc.vn/document/65734-nhung-thanhtuu-tao-giong-bang-cong-nghe-gen.htm

Loi cho: Ngi

Loi nhn: Cy thuc l
Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc b
sung AND m ha khng th chng
bnh di ngi vo cy thuc l

4) C chua chm chn Flavr Savr

Gii thiu: C chua Flavr Savr hay CGN-

rn

89564-2 l thc phm chuyn gen u

Hnh 17. C chua thng (phi) v c chua
Flavr Savr (tri) sau khi cng c thu hoch
khi gn chn v gi nhit phng trong 4
thng.
(Ngun: The University of Queensland)

Hnh 18. Nh thc vt hc

Athanasios Theologis bn cnh c
chua Flavr Savr

on1/?q=figure_view/557
tin c cp giy php cho tiu th
ngi

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

Loi cho: Qu thng

S.jpg

Loi nhn: C chua

chc, ng dng trong tiu dng hay ch

bin sn phm c thng mi ha

Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc

chuyn on ADN m ha don gen
quy nh tnh trng hm qu trnh
mm ca qu thng qua qua vic c ch
s
hot
ng
ca
enzyme
polygalacturonase (PG)

Ti liu tham kho:

Trng i hc Nng nghip H Ni khoa
Cng ngh Sinh hc, tiu lun Cng ngh
sinh hc trong chn to ging c chua
chn chm (http://idoc.vn/tai-lieu/congnghe-sinh-hoc-trong-tao-giong-ca-chuachin-cham.html)

Li ch: C chua Flavr Savr c th bo

qun trong thi gian rt lu m qu vn

10

5) Cy pht sng Starlight Avatar

Hnh 19. Cy Starlight Avatar trong

bng ti

Hnh 20. Cy Starlight Avatar trong

nh sng

(Ngun: BioGlow)

(Ngun: BioGlow)

Loi nhn: Nicotiana alata (h hng vi

cy thuc l cnh Petunia hybrida)

ml
Li ch: Cung cp nh sng cho cc cn
phng vo bui ti, gp phn gim ti nhu
cu s dng in nng. Trong tng lai,
cc cy pht sng s l ngun cung cp
nh sng n nh cc con ng trong
thnh ph. y chnh l gii php lm
gim s ph thuc vo cc ngun nhin
liu ha thch hay in nng.

Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc cy

thm gen t vi khun pht sinh quang
sinh hc vo h gen lc lp ca cy
Nicotiana alt.

Ti liu tham kho:

http://www.khoahoc.com.vn/khampha/sinh
-vat-hoc/thuc-vat/51656_cay-tu-phat-sangtrong-bong-toi.aspx

Gii thiu: Cy pht sng Starlight Avatar

l sn phm ca cng ty cng ngh sinh
hc Bioglow chuyn sn xut nh sng t
cy, pht trin trn cng trnh ca Tin s
Alexander Krichevsky
Loi cho: vi khun pht quang sinh hc

II.

To ng vt bin i gen

1) C hi AquAdvantage (AquAdvantage Salmon)

Hnh 21. C hi AquAdvantage (ln) so snh

vi c hi thng trong t nhin (nh) (nh
cn sng)

Hnh 22. C hi AquAdvantage (ln) so

snh vi c hi thng trong t nhin
(nh) (nh khi c bt)

(Ngun: Biology Fortified)

(Ngun: The
Institutes)

http://www.biofortified.org/2013/02/what-doyou-want-to-know-about-aquadvantage-

11

commerce/

Permaculture

Research

Gii thiu: C hi AquAdvantage l mt

loi c hi i Ty Dng c bin i
gen pht trin bi cng ty AquaBounty
Technologies.
Loi cho:
Chinhook

hi

Thi

Bnh

Bnh Dng Chinhook c thm vo

b gen ca c hi i Ty Dng.
Li ch: Cc gen ny gip cho c ln ln
quanh nm thay v ch ln ln ma xun
v ma h. Chnh v th thi gian nui c
c rt ngn i mt na so vi c t
nhin.

Dng

Loi nhn: C hi i Ty Dng

(Ngun: Wikipedia)

Cng ngh gen: Mt loi gen sn sinh

hormone tng trng ca c hi Thi

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AquAdvantage
_salmon

12

2) G khng truyn nhim cm

Hnh 23. Mt con g c bin i gen

khng truyn nhim cm

Hnh 24. Mt con g c bin i

ngn chn s ly lan ca cm g

(Ngun: University of Cambridge)

(Ngun: The Guardian)

chickens-that-don%E2%80%99t-transmitbird-flu-developed

http://www.theguardian.com/science/201
1/jan/13/gm-chickens-bird-flu-influenza

Gii thiu: Cc nh khoa hc thuc i

hc Cambridge v Edinburgh to ra loi
g bin i gen c th ngn chn s bng
pht ca dch cm. Tuy bn thn g bin
i gen vn c th b cm nhng n khng
ly cm sang cc loi gia cm khc v con
ngi.
Loi nhn: G
Cng ngh gen: Cc nh khoa hc
gii thiu mt loi gen mi c kh nng
sn xut ra cc phn t nh bt
chc mt yu t iu khin quan
trng ca virus cm gia cm. C ch
nhn i ca virus nhn dng nhm phn

t nh thay v b gen ca virus v vic

ny lm nh hng n qu trnh t
nhn i ca virus, khng cho virus ly
sang cc vt ch khc.
Li ch: Ngn chn s ly lan ca virus
cm gia cm, m bo s an ton cho cc
c th gia cm khc v con ngi. y
cng l bc u cho s pht trin loi g
hon ton min nhim cm gia cm.
(Ngun: University of Cambridge)
http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/gmchickens-that-don%E2%80%99t-transmitbird-flu-developed

3) C hunh quang (GloFish)

Hnh 25. C nga vn t nhin (Danio rerio) n

13
v Bangladesh
(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Zebrafisch.jpg

Loi cho:
Gii
thiu:
Sa,
Cc
san
nh
h khoa hc thuc i
hc Quc
Loi
nhn:gia
C Singapore
nga vn (NUS) to ra
loi c c th pht sng di nh sng
Cng ngh gen: Nh khoa hc a on
thng v tia cc tm
gen m ha protein nh sng hunh quang
xanh (GFP) t sa vo c nga vn, khin
cho c pht sng hunh quang xanh. Sau
ny, c thm c nga vn pht sng
hunh quang do thm on gen t mt
loi san h bin, mu vng cam do thm
mt bin th gen ca sa.

(Ngun:
Wikipedia)

Li ch: Mc tiu ban u l dng loi c

mi ny pht hin nhim thng qua
s pht sng hunh quang. Sau , loi c
ny c u chung vi vai tr c cnh do
kh nng pht sng c o

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GloFish

4) Heo mi trng (Enviropig)

Hnh 26. Nhm c bin i gen

GloFish pht sng hunh quang
(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Glo
Fish.jpg

Hnh 27. Heo mi trng bin i gen

Hnh 28. Heo mi trng bin i gen
trong chung
trong chung
(Ngun: Mother Nature Network)
(Ngun: National Geographic)
bizarre-examples-of-geneticbizarre-examples-of-geneticengineering/enviropig
engineering/enviropig
Gii thiu: Enviropig do cc nh
khoa hc thuc trng i hc Guelph to
ra c kh nng tiu ha tt hn pht-pho
trong thc n.

protein
lin quan
n
s
bi
tit
ca
loi
chut
v
mt on
gen

enzyme Phytase ca E. coli.

Li ch: V tiu ha tt hn pht-pho tn
ti nhiu trong thc n heo nn gim s
nhim pht-pho t cht thi ca heo v
gim chi ph thc n.

Loi cho: Chut, E. coli

Loi nhn: Heo Yorkshire
Cng ngh gen: Heo mi trng c
ghp mt on gen quy nh mt loi

(Ngun: Wikipedia)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enviropig

14

5) Heo Popeye

Hnh 29. Heo Popeye bin i gen

Hnh 30. Tht t con heo Popeye bin i gen

(Ngun: Certified Clone Free)

(Ngun: mainfun.ru)

09/16/

http://mainfun.ru/news/2013-08-06-15679

Gii thiu: Cc nh khoa hc Nht

Bn thuc i hc Kinki to ra loi heo
Popeye c lng m trong tht t hn bnh
thng v tt cho sc khe con ngi m
khng nh hng n sc khe ca loi
heo

xi c tch ra v a vo trng heo

c th tinh.
Li ch: Gip cho ngi thch n tht heo
khng lo v lng m trong tht heo
(Ngun: Dailymail; ListVerse)
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article96707/Pigs-given-spinach-genesexperiment.html

Loi cho: Cy mm xi
Loi nhn: Heo
Cng ngh gen: Mt loi gen chuyn
ha cht bo bo ha sang cht bo
khng bo ha c trong t bo cy mm

http://listverse.com/2013/07/26/top-10gm-animals-you-can-buy-or-eat/

15

B. An ton thc phm khi s dng thc phm chuyn gen

Mi hai con b sa cht ti Hesse (c) sau khi c cho n bp ging Bt 176 GE; v
nhng con khc phi git bi nhng cn bnh k l. Mt ngi nghi ng rng nguyn nhn
ci cht ca nhng con b l c t t protein Bt trong ging bp , m c c trong ging
bp Bt 11 dnh cho ngi
Mt on trch t bi vit trn trang mng, c qua lm mi chng ta li phi lt li cu hi
khng cn qu mi m: an ton thc phm khi s dng thc phm chuyn gen.
Trc khi bn lun v vn ny, ta th tm hiu v hu cnh ca thc phm chuyn gen.
Nguyn nhn ra i thc phm chuyn gen l gi?
i tng ban u m cc nh khoa hc nhm ti khi pht trin thc phm chuyn gen l
tng kh nng chng chi ca cy trng i. Nh th, cht lng thc phm tng, i
sng ngi nng dn bt vt v bi khng cn phi lo n cn trng ph hoi ma mng v
iu kin t nhin.
Thc phm chuyn gen c nhng u im g?

Cho nng sut cao, cht lng tt

Gii quyt nn i
Gi thnh r
Li nhun cao

Tng hm lng dinh dung

Hn ch suy dinh dng tr em

Hnh dng, mu sc bt mt
Thu ht ngi s dng

C sc chng chu tt vi mi trng

Gim nhim (gim s dng ha cht bo v
thc vt)

Qua biu trn, ta nhn thy thc phm chuyn gen c rt nhiu u im, v chc chn
khng ch dng li , bi khoa hc k thut lun lun pht trin th cng nhiu u im
c b sung. Vi c im , hn thc phm chuyn gen cng tm uc mt v th khng
nh trong th trng.
Sau khi tm hiu mt s hu cnh ca thc phm chuyn gen, ta i vo vn chnh.
Trc tin, ti sao thc phm chuyn gen b cho l nguy him?

Qua v d u tin, hn trong ai t hay nhiu cng dy ln mt ni s. V n khng dng li

.

37 ngi cht v 1500 ngi b tn ph

Chng c mi cho rng thc phm chuyn gen chnh l
nguyn nhn
Hn 50% chut s sinh cht sau ba tun
Sau khi chut m c cho n u nnh GE
Nhng thng s ng s trn khin thc phm chuyn gen khng trnh khi s k th.
Thc s th
Sau mt hi tm kim trn mng, nhm nhn thy rng nhng tin trn thiu chnh xc.Tht
vy, khi s dng c my tm kim Google kim chng li nhng tin trn, kt qu rt hn
ch. M c cho l do cc cng ty chu trch nhim cho thc phm c m nh s vic,
nhng tin trn a ra rt m h. Qu vy, khng c tin no cho ngy thng c th, ni xy
ra s vic r rng. Nh vy, nhng tin trn c kh nng hon ton l ba t bi nhm ngi
cc oan, mong mun bi tr thc phm chuyn gen.
Khng gy hu qu nghim trng nh trn, nhng liu thc phm chuyn gen c
hon ton an ton?
Sau khi c iu tra, cc nh khoa hc tm uc nhiu tc hi t thc phm chuyn gen,
c mt vi v d nhu sau:
-

D ng. Nu ly on ADN t t bo loi cho cha gen quy nh tnh trng gy nn

nhng d ng thng gp, s gy d ng cho ngi mn cm. Nu ngi s dng
khng c thng tin vic ny, nhiu kh nng h s ri vo tnh trng sc phn v,
rt nguy him nu khng cha tr kp thi. iu ny xy ra M v cc nc chu
u do thc phm bin i gen t cy lc.

Kh nng khng khng sinh. Trong qu trnh chuyn gen cho thc phm, c kh nng
(d l rt nh) s to ra ngun thc phm c kh nng khng khng sinh (antibiotics
resistance genes). iu ny c th gy ri lon qu trnh tiu ha trong c th con
ngi, gim gi tr dinh dng ca thc phm

Gim kh nng sinh sn: Mt th nghim o khi cho chut dng ng chuyn gen
trong 20 tun cho kt qu l t l sinh sn gim hn.

Tuy nhin, theo lut p dng cc quc gia trong EU (cng nh cc quc gia khc), thc
phm chuyn gen gh c th lu hnh trn th trng nu c h s khoa hc c th chng
minh thc phm an ton so vi cc thc phm khc. Do , vic s dng thc phm
chuyn gen khng phi l mt s lo ngi ln.
Ngoi ra, i vi nhng ngi vn cha thc s an tm vi thc phm chuyn gen, th cng
nn bit iu ny: cc nh khoa hc khng nh rng thc phm chuyn gen khng nguy
him g hn thc phm thng. Chnh li ny lm ta phi t li cu hi, thc phm khng
chuyn gen liu c sch hon ton khng? Ha cht bo v thc vt (thuc tr su, dit c,

dit nm) c s dng tng nng sut cy trng, nhng li tc ng ti ti h sinh

thi, sc khe con ngi.

(Ngun: Sch gio khoa Sinh hc 9)

Nh vy, ch c thc phm hu c (organic food, thc phm canh tc khng s dng n
ha cht bo v thc vt, c gi thnh rt cao) mi c th gi l an ton tuyt i. Do ,
thc phm chuyn gen cng an ton nh a s bao loi thc phm khc trn th trng.
Tuy nhin, vic nht thit phi lm l dn nhn nhng thc phm chuyn gen. Th nht,
nhng ngi mc chng d ng hay c d dy nhy cm s bit c v cn nhc khi s
dng. Th hai, ngi tiu dng cng c quyn c bit thc phm h n l g. Mc d nh
ni trn, thc phm chuyn
gen khng nguy him hn thc
phm khc, nhng khng th p
buc h theo mt suy ngh ring
ca mt ngi hay nhm ngi no
.
Kt lun
Khng c thc phm no c gi l
sch tuyt i chng ch nm
trong mt gii hn an ton i vi
sc khe con ngi. Thc phm
chuyn gen cng nm trong s .
Khng nn ngi ngn khi mua thc
phm chuyn gen. iu cn quan
tm hn ht l ngun cung cp thc
phm c tin cy hay khng, bi cho d c chuyn gen hay khng m s dng ha cht
tng trng (nh gi ) th u rt nguy him.

Biu th hin cc nc yu cu dn nhn

thc phm chuyn gen (Ngun:
http://tuoitre.vn/tuoi-tre-cuoituan/585010/thuc-pham-bien-doi-gen-thong-

Danh mc ti liu tham kho:

1. Trn Th Mai Anh, tiu lun Thc phm bin i gene (http://tailieu.vn/doc/tieu-luanthuc-pham-bien-doi-gen--259676)
2. Michael White, The Scientic Debate About GM Foods is over: Theyre Safe
(http://www.psmag.com/navigation/health-and-behavior/scientific-debate-gm-foodstheyre-safe-66711/)
3. WHO, 20 questions on genetically modified foods
(http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/)
4. Nguyn Vn Tun, Thc phm bin i gen: Thng tin v nhiu
(http://tuoitre.vn/tuoi-tre-cuoi-tuan/585010/thuc-pham-bien-doi-gen-thong-tin-vanhieu)
5. Thc phm hu c (http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_ph%E1%BA
%A9m_h%E1%BB%AFu_c%C6%A1)
6. http://www.psrast.org/news.htm#cows
7. http://www.gmocompass.org/eng/safety/human_health/41.evaluation_safety_gm_food_major_underta
king
8. Nguyn Quang Vinh (Tng Ch bin), Sch gio khoa Sinh hc 9, NXB Gio dc Vit
Nam