1

1.
(1)
(2)

. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
2.
(1)
(2)

. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
3.

4.

. )2 = )4
. ABE ~ CDE

. )1 = )6
BE AB
.
=
EC CD

2
5.

a b
y x
=
. =
x z
c a
6.
.

b z
. =
a x

b c
. =
y z

(1) ABC ~ DCB

(2) ABO ~ DCO

. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
. (1) (2)
7. AB // EH AC // FG

(1) ABC ~ GBF

(2) GBF ~ HEC
(3) DEF ~ ABC
(4) DEF ~ DHG
(1) (4)
. 1
. 2

. 3

. 4

3
8.

. QS: QT = 2: 5
. PQT ~ RST

. SR: PQ = 2: 5
SR TR TS
=
=
.
PQ PR SQ

9. x

. 3

1
3

. 6

1
3

. 9

1
3

. 13

1
3

10-11

AB // CD AE = 3 , BE = 2 , DE = 5 DC = 10
10. AB
. 3
. 4
. 5
. 6
11. ABE 6 CDE
. 25
. 30
. 35.5
. 37.5
12. AE: EC = 2: 1 BC 15 DE

. 15

. 18

. 10

. 25

4
13. AC = 12 BC = 20 AD = 3 BE

1
2
3
4
. 10
. 10
. 10
. 10
5
5
5
5
)
)
14. AC B = A E D BC = 4 DE = 6 AB = 3 AC = 4
ADE

. 16.0
. 16.2
. 16.5
. 16.8
)
)
15. B A C = A D C AB = 30 AC = 16 CD = 8
ABD

. 69
. 39
. 42
. 45
16. AD = 6 DB = 8 EC = 10 AE

. 7.5

. 7.8

. 8.0

. 8.5

5
17. A E) D = AC) B EA = 4, AD = 6, DC = 2 BE

. 8
. 10
. 12
3
18. ABC AD: DC = 1: 4 DE // AB DCE: ABC
.

. 3: 4
. 9: 16

. 16: 25
.

19. ABC A B) C = 90 E AC AE: EC = 2: 3 ED AB EF

BC
(1) AFE: EDC = 4: 9
(2) FBDE: ABC = 12: 25
(3) EDC: ABC = 9: 25

.
.
.
.
)
)
20. A E B AC D AB = 26 BC = 22 CD = 20
ABE BCDE

. 1: 3

. 1: 4

. 2: 5

. 3: 4

6
21. AC) B = 90 , A D) C = 90 AC = 24, BC = 7 AD DB

17
31
281
527
.
.
.
5
5
25
25
22. ABC P, Q, R AB, BC CA X, Y, Z PQ, QR RP
XYZ ABC
.

. 10%
. 15%
. 25%
. 35%
23. AB, EF DC AB = 7, EF = 4, BF = 3 FC = 2 DC

3
5

. 2
.
2
2
24. BD = 6 CD = 8 ABC
.

. 30.5

. 32.5

. 35.5

. 3

. 37.5

7
25-26

ABC BCD BAE 23 0 , AB = 12, AE =13,BE =5, DE = 7 DC = 13

25. x
. 23 0
. 57 0
. 67 0
.
26. BC
. 5
. 6
. 7
. 8
27-28

PT // QS PT = 5 , TS = 2 , QS = 4 SR = x
27. x
. 5
. 6
. 7
. 8
28. QRS 8 PQST
. 4
. 4.5
. 5
. 5.5
29-32
ABC DE // BC AE = 3 , EC = 2 DE = 4

29.
. ADE ~ ABC
. BDK ~ EKC

. DKE ~ BKC
. DE: BC = 12: 20

8
30. BC
1
2
1
. 6
. 6
. 2
3
3
3
31. DK: KC
. 2: 3
. 3: 2
. 2: 5
)
32. AB = 4 DE = 8 BD = 9 BAC =
CDE

. 15

. 16

. 17

2
. 2
3

DE C

. 3: 5
ABC

. 18

34-36 AH = BD, HK = HB HK // BD

33.
. AHK BHD
. AHK ~ ABC

. HKL ~ DCL
. HKL ~ HBD

9
34-35
P AC AP = 2PC, R BP BR = 3RP QR // AC
BPA 32

34. BPC
. 9
. 16
. 18
. 20
35. BRQ
. 9
. 16
. 18
. 20
36. P 40 P 10 5 P

.15
. 20
. 25
. 30
2
37. 9
3
3
. 4
. 4.5
. 5
. 5.5
38. ABCD AB DC ABC AC BD O OM
AB M OC = 10 OA = 5 OM = 3 ABCD
. 99
. 108
. 198
. 216
39. 13 5 4
2

10
/
13

20
/
13

13
/
10

13
/
20