1

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12
12.1

AB AB
m(AB ) AB
AB PQ m( AB ) = m( PQ )

A m ( A )

Q m (B) = m (Q) B = Q m ( B ) = m ( Q )

(.)

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-

)1
)3
-

)2
)4

)1 = )2
)3 = )4

AB
BC
CA
AB)C
BC)A
CA) B

DE
EF
FD
DE)F
EF)D
FD)E

AB
BC
CA
AB)C
BC)A
CA) B

=
=
=
=
=
=

DE
EF
FD
DE)F
EF)D
FD)E

(.)

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1.
6 . 2 . 4 . 2 (2 + 6) = 2 (4 + 4) = 16 .

2.

A
B
A

=
=
=

6 10
=
60
5 12
=
60
B

3.

4.

(.)

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(1)

ABC EDC
A _______________
B _______________

AC _______________
AB)C _______________

(2)

PQR
Q
PQ
QR
(3)

PSR
_______________
_______________
_______________

OAD OBC
DO
=
_______________
AD
=
_______________
OA
=
_______________

RP)Q _______________
PQ)R _______________

AD)O
DO)A
OA) D

=
=
=

_______________
_______________
_______________

(.)

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(4)

b)
x

=
=
=

_______________
_______________
_______________ .

(5)

=
)b
=
x
=

_______________
_______________
_______________ .

y
z

=
=

_______________ .
_______________ .

(.)

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12.2
3
-

(...)
(...)
(...)

(...)

AB

BA) C
AC

=
=
=

ABC

DE

ED)F

DF

()
()
()

DEF ...

12.1 AB)C = AB)D

BC

BD AC

AD

ABC ABD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

CB
AB)C
AB
ABC
AC

=
=
=

BD
AB)D
AB
ABD
AD

()
()
( AB )
( )
()

(.)

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12.2 AO = BO CO =

1. AO
2. AO)C
3. CO
4. AOC

=
=
=

BO)D

BOD

BO

DO

DO

AOC BOD

()
( )
()
( )

1.

(.)

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2.

AD

= CB AD)B = CB)D ADB CBD

3.

AB

BC

AB)D = CB)D

DC = DA

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4. AC =

DE ,

CB = EB ,

)
ACB

)
DEB

)
BAC

)
= BDE

5. MO NP MNOP Q MNOP

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(.)

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(...)

AB)C
BC
BC)A
ABC

=
=
=

PQ)R
QR
QR)P
PQR

()
()
()
( )

12.3 BC = DC , AB)C = ED)C BC)A = DC)E CA = CE

1. AB)C
=
2. BC
=
3. BC)A
=
4. ABC
5. CA =

ED)C
DC
DC)E
EDC
CE

()
()
()
( )
()

11

(.)

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12.4 AB = AC AB)E = AC)D BE = CD BE)A = CD)A

ABE ACD
1. AB)E
2. AB
3. BA) E
4. ABE
5. BE
6. BE)A

=
=
=

=
=

AC)D
AC
CA) D
ACD
CD
CD)A

()
()
()
( -)
()
()

12

(.)

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1. (...)

13

(.)

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2. CA) B = DA) B AB)C = AB)D ABD

CBD

3. AO = BO DA) O = CB)O DA = CB

14
4. AB)D = BA) C , BD)A = AC)B BD = AC DA = CB

(.)

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5. ABCD DA) E = BC)F EDA

FBC

15

(.)

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6. OP RO)Q OP)R = OP)Q PR = PQ

16

(.)

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12.3

ABC AC = BC AC BC
AB AB)C BA) C AC)B

1.
2.
3.
4.

17

(.)

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12.5 AB)D = CB)D AD)B = CD)B = 90 ABC

ABD CBD
1. AB)D
=
CB)D
()
2. BD
=
BD
( BD )
)
)
3. ADB
=
CD B
()
4. ABD

CBD
( )
5. AB
=
BC
()
)
)
6. BA D
=
BC D
()
7. ABC ()

12.6 DB = EC , AB = AC AB)D = AC)E ADE

1. DB
=
EC
()
2. AB)D
=
AC)E
()
3. AB
=
AC
()
4. ABD

ACE
( -)
5. AD
=
AE
()
6. AD)E
=
AE)D
()
7. ADE

18

(.)

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1.
(1)

a = _________________
b = _________________

(2)

a = _________________
b = _________________
c = _________________
(3)

a = _________________
x = _________________ .

19

(.)

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(4)

a = _________________
b = _________________

(5)

a = _________________
b = _________________
2. ABCD E DC ABE

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(.)

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3. ADE AD = AE DB = EC ABC

4. BA) E = BA) C AB)E = AB)C AEC

21

(.)

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- (..)

12.7 ABC A) AD BC D ABD

ACD

ABD ACD
1.
2.
3.
4.

AD)B
AB
AD
ABD

=
=
=

AD)C
AC
AD
ACE

()
( ABC )
()
( - )

22

(.)

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- (...)

AB = DE ; BC = EF ; CA = FD
ABC DEF - (...)

12.8 MO = MP NO = NP MNO MNP

1. MO
2. NO
3. MN
4. MNO

=
=
=

MP
NP
MN
MNP

()
()
()
( - )

23

(.)

12.9 DF = EG EF = DG DF)E = EG)D

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

DF
EF
DE
MNO
)
DF E

=
=
=

EG
DG
DE
MNP
EG)D

1.

()
()
()
( - )
()

www.hot-ed.co.th

24

(.)

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2. MO = NO MP = NP

(1) MOP

NOP

(2) OP MN P

3. ABCD AD)B = CB)D

25

(.)

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4. ABC AD = AE , BD = CE AD)B = AE)C

5. DB = CA AD = BC BA) D = AB)C