Bank Comp Act1991 2013

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991
(2013 ch mskvwaZ)
evsjv`k evsK KZK

msKwjZ
m~wP
aviv
cv
welq
c_g L
cviwK
1|
2|
3|
4|
msw wkivbvgv
Abvb AvBbi cqvM
mgevq mwgwZ I Abvb Avw_K cwZvbi AvBbi mxwgZ cqvM
[***]
5| msv| (K) Abygvw`Z mw wb`kb-c (KK) Avw_K cwZvb

(L) Kvvbx (M) Kvvbx AvBb (MM) Ljvcx FY MnxZv (MMM) z`
FY cwZvb (N) Pvwnev gv `vq (O) RvgvbZx FY ev AwMg (P)
Zdwmwj evsK (Q) `bv`vi (R) [***] (S) cvIbv`vi (T) cvBfU
Kvvbx (U) evsjv`k evsK (V) wewa (W) weklvwqZ evsK (X)
eevcbv cwiPvjK (Y) evsK-Kvvbx (Z) evsK eemv (_) gqv`x
`vq (__) gy`vivev mvwUwdKU (___) gy`vivev (____) gykvwiKv
mvwUwdKU (_____) gykvwiKv (`) ^Y (a) iwRvi
6|
msN viK BZvwì Dci AvBbi cvavb
1
1
2
2
2-5
5
wZxq L
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvhvejx
7|
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvhvejx
8|
evsK ev Z`y`&fZ Abvb ki eenvi
9|
KwZcq eemvq wbwl
10| evsK eemvq eeZ bq Ggb mw nvi
6-8
11| eevcK cwZwbwa wbqvM wbwlKiY I KwZcq wbqvMi Dci evav-wbla
10
12| `wjj I bw_c Ges Kg cw qv AcmviYi Dci evav-wbla
12
13| g~jab msiY

13K| [***]
14| Av`vqKZ g~jab, cwZkZ g~jab, Abygvw`Z g~jab I kqvi
nvviMYi fvUvwaKvi wbqY
14K| evsKi kqvi q evav-wbla BZvw`
12-14
14
14-15
15
14L| DjLhvM kqvi aviK

15| b~Zb cwiPvjK wbevPb
15K| cavb wbevnx KgKZvi c` c~iY, BZvw`
15KK| cwiPvjK cì gqv`, BZvw`
15L| clì fwgKv
15M| AfixY wbixv I wbqY
16| [***]
17| cwiPvjK c` k~bZv
18| evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, KgKZv I KgPvixì mwnZ jb`b mwKZ weavb
19| kqvi wew i Kwgkb, `vjvjx ev evv BZvw` mK evav-wbla
20| Abv`vqx g~jabi Dci `vqhyKiY Aea
21| m`K Awbw` `vqhyKiY (Floating charge) Aea
22| jfvsk (dividend) c`vbi Dci evav-wbla
23| mvaviY cwiPvjK wbqvM evav-wbla
24| mswewae mwwZ
25| msiwZ bM` Znwej
26| mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx
26K| evsK-Kvvbx KZK Ab Kvb Kvvbxi kqvi aviY
26L| FY-mxgvi mvaviY mxgveZv
26M| evsK-mswk ewi mwnZ jb`b
26N| evsK-KgPvixi FY-mxgv
27| FY I AwMg c`vbi Dci evav-wbla
27K| `bv`vi Kvvbxi cwiPvjKi Dci wewa-wbla
27KK| Ljvcx FY MnxZvi ZvwjKv, BZvw`
28| FY gIKzdi Dci evav-wbla
28K| g` ev KzFY BZvw` mwKZ wekl weavb
29| AwMg c`vb wbqY evsjv`k evsKi gZv
30| myì nvi mK Av`vjZi GLwZqvi
31| evsK-Kvvbxi jvBm
32| b~Zb eemv K` Pvjy ev eZgvb eemv K` vbvii Dci evav-wbla
33| mnR wewbgqhvM m` msiY
16
17-19
19
20
20
20
21
21-22
22-23
23
23
24
24
24-25
25-26
26-27
27-28
28-29
29-30
30-31
31
31-33
33
33
33-34
34
34-35
35
35-37
37
37-38
34|
35|
36|
37|
38|
39|
39K|
39L|
40|
41|
42|
43|
44|
45|
46|
47|
48|
49|
evsjv`ki Afi m`
A`vexKZ AvgvbZ Ges g~jevb mvgMx
lvbvwmK weeiYx BZvw`
Z_vw` cKvki gZv
wnmve I evjkxU
wbixv
wekl wbixv
wbixKK AhvM NvlYv
weeiYx `vwLj
iwRvii wbKU evjkxU BZvw` ciY
evsjv`k KvhiZ evsK-Kvvbx KZK wbixwZ evjkxU c`kb
wnmve ms v weavbvejxi fwelvcZv
cwi`kb
evsjv`k evsKi wb`k `vbi gZv
evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, BZvwì AcmviYi evcvi evsjv`k evsKi gZv
evsjv`k evsK KZK evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK cl` evwZj Kivi gZv
mxgveZv
evsjv`k evsKi AwaKZi gZv I Kvhvejx
50|
KwZcq evsK-Kvvbxi KwZcq weavb chvR nBe bv
39
40-45
45
45
45-46
46-48
48
48
49
49
49
50
50-51
51-52
52-53
53-54
54
55-56
56
ZZxq L
Kvvbx, BZvwì eAvBbx evsK-eemv
51|
KwZcq Z_, BZvw` Zje Kwievi gZv
57
52|
NvlYv c`vbi gZv
53|
aviv 52 Gi Aaxb c` NvlYvi cwiYwZ
54|
bM` Rgv Ges m` msiY BZvw`
55|
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU m` Ges `vq m^wjZ weewZ `vwLj
59
56|
Aemvqb BZvwì Rb AvbylswMK weavb
60
57-58
58
58-59
PZz_ L
evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ KwZcq-ZrciZvi Dci wewa-wbla
57| evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ KwZcq ZrciZvi kvw
61
cg L
evsK-Kvvbxi AwaMnY
58|
59|
60|
61|
62|
63|
evsK-Kvvbxi AwaMnY
miKvii xg cYqbi gZv
AwaMnxZ-evsKi kqvi-nvviMYK wZc~iY c`vb
UvBeybvji MVb
UvBeybvji Ìqvbx Av`vjZi gZv
UvBeybvji KvhcwZ
62-63
64-65
65-66
66
66
67
6 L
evsK-Kvvbxi eemv mvgwqKfve e ivLv I Aemvqb
64|
65|
66|
67|
68|
69|
70|
71|
72|
73|
74|
75|
76|
77|
mvgwqKfve eemv e ivLv

nvBKvU wefvM KZK Aemvqb
Av`vjZ-AemvqK
evsjv`k evsK BZvwì AemvqK wnmve wbqvM
AemvqKi Dci Kvvbx AvBb cqvM
Kvhaviv wMZ Kiv mK evav-wbla
miKvix AemvqK KZK cv_wgK cwZe`b `vwLj
AMvwaKvimb `vex`vi BZvwì cwZ bvwUk
cvIbv`viì mfv Avnvb BZvwì cqvRbxqZv iwnZ Kivi gZv
wnmvei LvZv` AvgvbZKvixì Rgv cgvwYZ MY
AvgvbZKvixMYi AMvwaKviwfwK cvIbv c`vb
^Qvq Aemvqb evav-wbla
evsK-Kvvbx Ges cvIbv`viì ga Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev wekl
eevi Dci evav-wbla
evsK-Kvvbxi eemv mvgwqKfve wMZKiY Ges evsK-Kvvbxi
cybMVb ev GKxKiY
68
69-70
70-71
71
71
71
71-72
72
73
73
73-75
75
76
76-81
mg L
Aemvqb Kvhavivi `Z wbw
78|
79|
80|
81|
82|
83|
84|
85|
86|
Abvb AvBbi Dci mg Li cvavb

evsK-Kvvbxi mKj `vexi evcvi nvBKvU wefvMi wmv c`vbi gZv
wePvivaxb gvgjv vbvi
`bv`viMYi ZvwjKv
c`vqK KZK (Contributaries) UvKv c`vbi wekl weavb
evsK-Kvvbxi `wjj mv wnmve MnY
cwiPvjKì wRvmvev` Ges wnmve wbixv
`vlx cwiPvjK, BZvw` mK wekl weavb
mw Dvi, BZvw`Z evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK I KgKZvMY KZK
mvnvh c`vbi `vwqZ
87| Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ Acivai kvwi wekl weavb
88| KwZcq evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, BZvw`K cKvk Riv
89| AvBb ceZbi mgq KvhKi xg ev eevi Aaxb KvhiZ
evsK-Kvvbxi Rb wekl weavb
90| Avcxj
91| wekl Zvgvw` gqv`
92| Aemvqb Kvhavivq evsjv`k evsKi civgk
93| Zì gZv
94| cwZe`b I Z_ Avnvb Kivi gZv
95| AemvqK KZK Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbxi mwi `vwqZ
MnY Rjv gvwRUi mvnvh
96| nvBKvU wefvMi Av`k I wmv KvhKiKiY
97| nvBKvU wefvMi wewa cYqbi gZv
98| cwiPvjK cfwZ DjL cvb cwiPvjK cfwZI Afyw
99| Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wZxq Li AchvRZv
100| KwZcq Kvhaviv BZvwì eaZv
82
82
82-83
83-84
85
85
85-87
87
88
88-89
89-90
90
90
91
91
92
92
92
93
93
94
94
94
Ag L
wewea
101| bw_c msiYi welq miKvii wewa cYqbi gZv
95
102| cwikvwaZ `vex m^wjZ `wjj MvnKi wbKU diZ c`vb
95
103| AvgvbZx A_ cwikvai Rb gbvbqb `vb
95-96
104| AvgvbZ mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM
96
105| evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` wRvq iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vbi Rb gbvbqb
96-97
106| wRvq iwZ Kvb mvgMx mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM
97
107| wbivc` jKvi iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vb
97-98
108| wbivc` jKvi iwZ mvgMx mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM
98
109| `
99-102
110| evsK-Kvvbxi Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK BZvw` RbmeK
102
111| Aciva wePviv_ MnY
102
112| evsK Kvvbxi wei kvwg~jK Kvhaviv MnYi cwZ
102
113| Av`vqKZ A_ eenvi
103
114| cvBfU evsK-Kvvbxi Rb wekl weavb
103
115| PK viv cZvnvihvM AvgvbZ MnYi Dci evav-wbla
103
116| evsK-Kvvbxi bvg cwieZb
103
117| evsK-Kvvbxi msN viK cwieZb
103
118| KwZcq wZc~iYi `vex wbwl
103
119| Z_ wewbgq
103
120| wewa cYqbi gZv
103
121| KwZcq AevnwZ c`vbi gZv
104
122| mij wekvm KZ KvRKg iY
104
123| iwnZKiY I ndvRZ
104
Zdwmjmg~n
c_g Zdwmj
105-129
wZxq Zdwmj
130
mskvabxmg~n
131
iwRvW bs wW G-1
evsjv`k
MRU
AwZwi msLv
KZc KZK cKvwkZ
kwbevi, g 4, 1991
evsjv`k RvZxq msm`

XvKv, 4Vv g, 1991/20 ekvL, 1398
msm` KZK MnxZ wbgwjwLZ AvBbwU 4Vv g, 1991 (20k ekvL, 1398)
ZvwiL Avqx ivcwZi mwZ jvf KwiqvQ Ges GZviv GB AvBbwU memvaviYi
AeMwZi Rb cKvk Kiv hvBZQ t
1991 mbi 14 bs AvBb
evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ weavb cYqbi Dk cYxZ AvBb
hnZz evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ weavb cYqb Kiv mgxPxb I cqvRbxq mnZz
GZviv wbgic AvBb Kiv nBj tc_g L
cviwK
1| msw wkivbvgv| (1) GB AvBb evsK-Kvvbx AvBb, 1991 bvg AwfwnZ
nBe|
(2) Bnv 24k deqvix, 1991 ZvwiL KvhKi nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
2| Abvb AvBbi cqvM| GB AvBbi weavbvejx, DnvZ wfbic wKQy bv
_vwKj, [Kvvbx AvBb, 1994 (1994 mbi 18 bs AvBb)]1 mn AvcvZZt
ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi AwZwi, Ges Dnvi nvwbKi bq, ewjqv MY nBe|
wet `t 1| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2003 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

[3| mgevq mwgwZ I Abvb Avw_K cwZvbi AvBbi mxwgZ cqvM| (1)
GB AvBbi Kvb wKQyB mgevq mwgwZ AvBb, 2001 (2001 mbi 47 bs AvBb)
A_ev mgevq mwgwZ mwKZ AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb wbewZ
Kvb mgevq mwgwZ Ges gvB v wWU ijUix A_wiwU AvBb, 2006 (2006
mbi 32 bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb z`FY Kvh g cwiPvjbvi Rb mb`cv Kvb
z`FY cwZvbi chvR nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb mgevq mwgwZ m`m eZxZ Kvb ew ev cwZvbi
wbKU nBZ Aeafve AvgvbZ MnY Kwij aviv 44 Ges 45 Gi Aaxb evsKKvvbx hfve cwi`kb Kiv nq ev DnvK hfve wb`k Ìqv nq, evsjv`k
evsK GKBfve h Kvb mgevq mwgwZ cwi`kb KwiZ, Ges H mKj mwgwZK
wb`k w`Z cvwie|
(2) aviv 17 Gi Dc-aviv (6), aviv 27K Ges aviv 27KK Gi weavbvejx eZxZ
Ab Kvb wKQyB Avw_K cwZvb AvBb, 1993 (1993 mbi 27 bs AvBb)
Gi Aaxb jvBmcv Kvb Avw_K cwZvbi chvR nBe bv|
(3) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, ev Ab h
Kvb AvBbi Aaxb wbexKZ nBqv _vKzK bv Kb, aviv 44 Ges 45 Gi
Aaxb evsK-Kvvbx hfve cwi`kb Kiv nq ev DnvK hfve wb`k
Ìqv nq, evsjv`k evsK GKBfve aviv 26 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb
Abymvi MwVZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx cwi`kb
KwiZ, Ges H mKj mvewmwWqvix KvvbxK wb`k w`Z cvwie|] 2
4| [ * * * * * * * ] 3
5| msv|welq A_ev cmi cwicx Kvb wKQy bv _vwKj, GB AvBb
(K) Abygvw`Z mw wb`kb-c A_ mB me mw wb`kb-c hvnvZ
Kvb Uvx Trust Act, 1882 (II of 1882) Gi Section 20 Gi clause
(a), [****] 4 (c) A_ev (d) Gi Aaxb A_ wewbqvM KwiZ cvi, Ges
aviv [13(3)] 5 Gi evcvi, mB me mw wb`kb-c Bnvi Afy nBe
hme mw wb`kb-cK miKvi, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, D
avivi evcvi Abygvw`Z mw wb`kb-c wnmve NvlYv Ki;
3| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK aviv 4 wejy|
4| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2003 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

[(KK) Avw_K cwZvb A_ Avw_K cwZvb AvBb, 1993 (1993 mbi
27 bî AvBb) Gi aviv 2 Gi `dv (L) Z msvwqZ Avw_K
cwZvb;] 6
(L) Kvvbx A_ Ggb Kvb Kvvbx hvnv Kvvbx AvBb Abymvi
AemvwqZ nBZ cvi;
(M)
Kvvbx AvBb A_ [Kvvbx AvBb, 1994 (1994 mbi 18 bs

AvBb)] 7;
[(MM) Ljvcx FY MnxZv A_ Kvb `bv`vi ew ev cwZvb ev

Kvvbx hvnvi wbRi ev ^v_ mswk cwZvbi AbyKj c`
AMxg, FY ev Ab Kvb Avw_K myweav ev Dnvi Ask ev Dnvi Dci
AwRZ my` ev Dnvi gybvdv evsjv`k evsK KZK RvixKZ msv
Abyhvqx gqv`vxY nIqvi 6 (Qq) gvm AwZevwnZ nBqvQ;
evLv|- GB `dvi Dk c~iYK Kvb ew ev, gZ, cwZvb ev Kvvbx
Ab Kvb cwZvbi cwiPvjK bv nBj A_ev D cwZvb Zvnvi ev Dnvi
kqvii Ask 20% Gi AwaK bv nBj A_ev D cwZvbi FYi Rvwgb`vZv
bv nBj, D cwZvb Zvnvi ev Dnvi ^v_ mswk cwZvb ewjqv MY nBe bv;] 8
[(MMM) y`FY cwZvb A_ gvB v wWU ijUix A_wiwU AvBb, 2006
(2006 mbi 32 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 2 Gi `dv (21) G msvwqZ Kvb
y`FY cwZvb;] 9
(N)
Pvwnev gv `vq A_ Ggb Avw_K `vq hvnv Pvwnev gv AekB cwikva

KwiZ nBe;
[(O) RvgvbZx FY ev AwMg A_ mB FY ev AwMg hvnv mì RvgvbZ MnY

Kwiqv c`vb Kiv nq Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ cwZZ wbYxZ
D mì evRvi g~j Kvb mgqB FYi cwigvYi PvBZ Kg nq bv,
Ges ARvgvbZx FY ev AwMg A_ mB FY ev AwMg ev Dnvi H Ask
hvnvi wecixZ Kvb RvgvbZ MnY Kiv nq bv;] 10
(P) Zdwmwj evsK mB A_ eeZ nBqvQ h A_ Bangladesh Bank
Order (P.O. No. 127 of 1972) Article 2(j) Z Scheduled Bank K_vwU
eeZ nBqvQ;
8, 9 I 10| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

[(Q) `bv`vi A_ FY I AwMg MnY]11, jvf-wZi fvMvfvwM, Lwi` ev
BRvivi wfwZ ev Ab Kvbfve Avw_K myhvM-myweav MnYKvix ew,
Kvvbx ev cwZvb Ges Kvb Rvwgb`viI Bnvi Afy nBe;] 12
(R) [ * * * * ] 1 3
(S) cvIbv`vi A_
[(1) [AvgvbZ c`vbKvix] 14 ev jvf-wZi wfwZ A_ MwQZ ivwLqvQb
Ggb ew, Kvvbx ev cwZvb, ev] 1 5
(2) jvf-wZi fvMvfvwM, fvovq Lwi` ev BRvivi wfwZ ev Ab
Kvbfve Avw_K myhvM-myweav c`vbKvix Kvvbx ev A_jMx
cwZvbI eySvBe;
(T) cvBfU Kvvbx mB A_ eeZ nBqvQ h A_ Dnv Kvvbx
AvBb eeZ nBqvQ;
(U) evsjv`k evsK A_ Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972 (P.O. No.
127 of 1972) Gi Aaxb vwcZ Bangladesh Bank;
(V) wewa A_ GB [AvBbi] 16 Aaxb cYxZ wewa;
(W) [weklvwqZ evsK] 1 7 A_ AvcvZZt ejer Kvb AvBbi viv ev Aaxb
vwcZ ev MwVZ Kvb evsK Ges miKvi, GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK,
miKvix MRU cvcb viv, Kvb evsKK [weklvwqZ evsK]18 wnmve
NvlYv Kwij mB evsKI GB msvi Afy nBe;
(X) eevcbv cwiPvjK A_
(1) [ * * * * ] 1 9
(2) [weklvwqZ] 20 evsKi , D evsK h AvBb ev AvBbi ghv`v
wewk `wjji Aaxb cwZwZ ev MwVZ nBqvQ DnvZ c`
msvfy Kvb Managing Director;
(3) Ab Kvb evsK Kvvbxi mB cwiPvjK, huvnvi Dci, D
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb Pzw ev Dnvi mvaviY ev cwiPvjbv clì
mfvq MnxZ cve, ev Dnvi msN-viKi weavb Abymvi, Dnvi
eevcbvi `vwqZ AcY Kiv nBqvQ, Ges eevcbv cwiPvjKi
c`, D cì bvg hvnvB nDK bv Kb, AwawZ Kvb cwiPvjKI
GB msvi Afy nBeb;
13| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|
17 I 18| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

[(Y) evsK-Kvvbx A_ aviv 31 Gi Aaxb jvBmcv evsjv`k evsK
eemv cwiPvjbvKvix Kvb Kvvbx, Ges h Kvb weklvwqZ evsKI
Dnvi Afy nBe;] 21
(Z) evsK eemv A_ KR c`vb ev wewbqvMi Dk RbmvaviYi wbKU
nBZ UvKvi GBic AvgvbZ MnY Kiv, hvnv Pvwnevgv ev Ab Kvbfve
cwikvahvM Ges PK, WvdU, Av`k ev Ab Kvb cwZZ
cZvnvihvM;
(_) gqv`x `vq A_ Pvwnevgv `vq eZxZ Abvb Avw_K `vq;
[(__) gy`vivev mvwUwdKU A_ gy`vivevi wfwZ c` mvwUwdKU;
(___) gy`vivev A_ Ggb Pzw hvnvi kZvbymvi Bmjvgx [kwiqvn] 22
gvZveK cwiPvwjZ Kvb evsK Kvb wKQzZ g~jab hvMvb `q Ges
MvnK DnvZ `Zv, cPv, kg I cv wbqvwRZ Ki;
(____) gykvwiKv mvwUwdKU A_ gykvwiKvi wfwZ c` mvwUwdKU;
(_____) gykvwiKv A_ Ggb Pzw hvnvi Aaxb Kvb KvR g~jabi GK Ask
Bmjvgx [kwiqvn]23 gvZveK cwiPvwjZ Kvb evsK Ges Aci Ask
MvnK hvMvb `q Ges h KvRi jvf PzwZ DwjwLZ AbycvZ Ges
jvKmvb g~jab AbycvZ ewZ nq;] 24
(`)
^Y A_ gy`vi AvKvi ^Y, AvBbvbyM Uvi nDK ev bv nDK, A_ev
evU ev wc AvKvi ^Y, cwikvwaZ nDK ev bv nDK;
(a)
iwRvi mB A_ eeZ nBqvQ h A_ Dnv Kvvbx AvBb
eeZ nBqvQ;
6| msN viK BZvwì Dci AvBbi cvavb| GB AvBb wfbic weavb bv _vwKj,
(K) [weklvwqZ]25 evsK eZxZ, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi ggvivg I
AvwUKjm, Dnvi mvw`Z Kvb Pzw ev Dnvi mvaviY mfvq ev cwiPvjbv
clì mfvq MnxZ Kvb cve hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Ges Dnv GB
AvBb ceZbi c~e ev ci, gZ, iwRwKZ ev mvw`Z ev MnxZ
nDK ev nBqv _vKzK bv Kb GB AvBbi weavbvejx KvhKi nBe, Ges
(L) D ggvivg AvwUKjm, Pzw ev cvei Kvb weavbi hZUzKz GB
AvBbi mwnZ Amvgm _vwKe D weavbi ZZUzKz Aea nBe|
wet `t 21, 22 I 23| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|
wZxq L
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvhvejx
7| evsK-Kvvbxi Kvhvejx|(1) evsK-eemv QvovI, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
wbgewYZ mKj ev h Kvb eemvq wbqvwRZ nBZ cvwie, h_vt(K) FY MnY, A_ msMn ev MnY;
(L) RvgvbZ jBqv ev RvgvbZ ewZiK AwMg ev KR c`vb;
(M) wewbgq wej, w, cwZkwZc, Kcb, WvdU, enbc, ijIq
iwk`, IqviU, FYc, mvwUwdKU, gqv`x AskMnY-c, gqv`x
A_ msvb-c, gykvwiKv mvwUwdKU, [gy`vivev] 26 mvwUwdKU Ges
evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z Abyic Abvb `wjj, Ges
nvi ev wewbgqhvM nDK ev bv nDK Ggb Abvb `wjj I
mw wb`kb-c, gZ, mv`b, wjLb, `vex cZKiY,
evvKiY, q, we q, msMn Ges jb`b;
(N) jUvi Ae wWU, Uvfjvm PK, [evsK KvW] 27 Ges mvKzjvi bvU
Abygv`b I Bmy Kiv;
(O) ^Y, ic I Abvb avZe gy`v q, we q Ges jb`b;
(P) we`kx evsK bvUmn e`wkK gy`v q Ges we q;
(Q) K, Znwej, kqvi, wWevi-K, e, `vq mw wb`kb-c,
gqv`x AskMnY-c, gqv`x A_ msvb-c, gykvwiKv mvwUwdKU,
[gy`vivev] 28 mvwUwdKU Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z
Abvb `wjj I mecKvi wewbqvM MnY, aviY, Kwgkb wfwZ
ciY, Ges Dnvì `vq MnY I jb`b;
[(R) e, wc ev Abvb cKvii mw wb`kb c h_v, gqv`x
AskMnY-c, gqv`x A_ msvb-c, gy`vivev mvwUwdKU,
gykvwiKv mvwUwdKU Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z Abvb
Abyic `wjj, miKvii c ev Abvbì c q I we q;]29
Ges
(S) FY I AwMgi e`ve Kiv;
(T) mecKvi e I g~jevb mvgMxi AvgvbZ MnY ev Dnvw`MK wbivc`
ndvRZ ev Abfve ivwLevi Rb MnY;

(U)
(V)
(W)
MwQZ ei wbivcvi Rb fi eev MnY;

mw wb`kb-ci wecixZ UvKv msMn I ciY;
miKvi, vbxq KZc ev Ab Kvb ewi cwZwbwa wnmve KvR
Kiv;
(X) Kvb Kvvbx eevcK cwZwbwa Ges Kvlva wnmve KvR Kiv
eZxZ, MvnKì cwZwbwa wnmve gvjvgvj Lvjvm I ciY Ges
Avggvvi wnmve KvR Kivmn h Kvb aibi GRw eemv
cwiPvjbv;
(Y) miKvix Ges emiKvix FYi evcvi Avjvc-AvjvPbv I Pzw
mv`b Ges D FY c`vb;
(Z) Kvb Kvvbx, Kcvikb ev mwgwZi kqvi, K, FYc ev
wWevi-K weZiY SzuwK MnY, wbqZv c`vb I `vqMnY Ges
Dic Kvb KvRi Rb FY c`vb;
(_) h Kvb cKvi Rvwgb Ges wZ wbwZ eev ms v eemv
cwiPvjbv Ges Dic eemvq jb`b;
(`) ^vfvweK evsK-eemv cwiPvjbvKvj
(1) we Zv KZK cybt q, ev
(2) fvovq Lwi` cwZZ we q, ev
(3) wej^ g~j cwikva, ev
(4) BRviv, ev
(5) Avq fvMvfvwM, ev
(6) Ab Kvbfve A_ msvb,
Gi eevmn ev Abyic eev ewZiK cY, cUU, wWRvBb, UWgvK Ges
M^Zmn h Kvb mw q ev ARb;
(a) evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb `vexi AvswkK ev m~Y cwikvai Rb Kvb
mw `Lj MnY ev Abyic mwi Dvi I eevcbv;
(b) Kvb FY ev AwMgi RvgvbZi mw ev RvgvbZ mswk mw
Ges D mw mwKZ AwaKvi, ^Z ev ^v_ ARb, aviY Ges
Dnvì eevcbv;
(c) Uvi `vwqZ MnY I Dnvi evevqb;
(d) wbevnK ev Uvx wnmve ev Abfve vei I Avei mwi
cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ MnY;
(e) evsK-Kvvbxi KgPvix ev cvb KgPvix ev Zuvnvì cvlMYi
KjvYv_
7

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
mwgwZ, cwZvb, Znwej, Uv A_ev Ab Kvb msv vcb

Ges Dnvì vcbK mvnvh ev mnhvwMZv c`vb;
cbkb I fvZv c`vb;
exgvi wcwgqvg c`vb;
Kvb c`kbx ev mvaviYfve DcKvix Kvb KvR Puv`v c`vb;
Hme evcvi A_ mieivn wbwZ Kiv;
(f) Dnvi cqvRb ev myweav_ BgviZ ev GBic AbwKQy ARb, wbgvY,

iYveY Ges Dnvi cwieZb mvab;
(g) Dnvi mgy`q mw ev Askwekl ev Dnvi Kvb AwaKvi we q,
Dbqb, eevcbv, wewbgq, BRviv c`vb, eK ivLv ev Abwea
Dcvq nviKiY ev UvKvq icviKiY ev Ab Kvb Dcvq D
mw ev AwaKvi mK eev MnY;
(h) GB Dc-avivq ewYZ eemvi cKwZi mwnZ wgj _vwKj, Kvb ew
ev Kvvbxi eemv ev eemvi Kvb Ask ARb Ges Dnvi `vwqZ
MnY;
(i) Dnvi eemvqi Dbqb I AMMwZ mvabi Rb AvbylwK I mnvqK
Abvb mKj KvRKg mv`b;
(j) miKvi KZK miKvix MRU cvcb viv Ab hme eemv evsKKvvbx KZK Kiv hvBZ cvi ewjqv wbw` Kiv nq mB mKj
eemvq|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ eemvq eZxZ Ab Kvb
eemvq wbqvwRZ nBZ cvwie bv|
[(3) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB AvBbi aviv 26 Gi weavb
mvc, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx K-evKvi, K-wWjvi, gvPU evsKvi,
cvUdvwjI gvbRvi wnme ev wmwKDwiwUR I GP Kwgkb nBZ
wbeb MnYi cqvRb co GBic Kvb eemvq mivmwi wj nBZ
cvwie bv|]30
8| evsK ev Z`y`&fZ Abvb ki eenvi| evsjv`k evsK-eemvq
wbqvwRZ cZK Kvvbx Dnvi bvgi Ask wnmve evsK kwU A_ev Bnv
nBZ D~Z Ab Kvb k eenvi Kwie Ges evsK-Kvvbx eZxZ [Ab Kvb
Kvvbx wKsev cwZvb] 31 Bnvi bvgi Ask wnmve Ggb Kvb k eenvi
Kwie bv hvnvZ DnvK evsK-Kvvbx wnmve gb Kwievi AeKvk _vK t
wet `t 30 I 31| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQzB wbgwjwLZ chvR nBe bv, h_vt(K) aviv 26(1) G DwjwLZ GK ev GKvwaK Dk MwVZ Kvb evsKKvvbxi mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx;
(L) evsKmg~ni cviwiK ^v_ ivi Dk MwVZ Kvb mwgwZ, hvnv
Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 28]32 Gi Aaxb wbebKZ;
Ze AviI kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsKi m~Y ev AvswkK gvwjKvbvaxb ev
wbqYvaxb Kvb KvvbxK Dnv evsK-Kvvbx bv nBjI miKvi, miKvix
MRU cvcb viv, Ges ZrKZK wbavwiZ kZ mvc, Dnvi bvgi Ask
wnmve evsK ev D k nBZ D~Z Ab Kvb k eenvi Kwievi Rb
AwaKvi w`Z cvwie|
9| KwZcq eemvq wbwl| aviv 7 Gi Aaxb Abygvw`Z eemv eZxZ, Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx, DnvK c` ev Dnv KZK iwZ RvgvbZ Av`vqi Qvov,
cZ ev civfve Kvb cYi q, we q ev wewbgq eemv Kwie bv, A_ev
Av`vq ev Kvievii Rb cv wewbgq wej ms v KviY eZxZ, Abi Rb Kvb
eemvq ev Kvb cY q, we q ev wewbgq wj nBZ cvwie bv [t
Ze kZ _vK h, Bmjvgx [kwiqvn]33 gvZveK cwiPvwjZ evsK-Kvvbx
KZK cZ ev civfve ^xKZ Bmjvgx cwZ AbymiYc~eK gvjvgvj ev cY
q, we q ev wewbgqi GB avivi Kvb wKQyB chvR nBe bv|] 34
evLv| GB avivi Dk c~iYK cY A_, Av`vqhvM `vex, K, kqvi,
UvKv cqmv, ^Y-ic [I Abvb avZz Ges aviv 7 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi `dv
(M), (N), (Q) I (R) G DwjwLZ mKj `wjj `veR eZxZ, mKj cKvii
Avei mw|]35
10| evsK eemvq eeZ bq Ggb mw nvi|(1) aviv 7 G hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, wbR^ eenvii Rb cqvRbxq bq Ggb Kvb vei mw, Dnv
h fveB AwRZ nBqv _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx, Dnv ARbi ZvwiL
nBZ mvZ ermi ev GB AvBb ceZbi ZvwiL nBZ mvZ ermi, hvnv ci kl
nq, Gi AwaK mgq mgqmxgv AwZ v nBevi ci ^xq AwaKvi ivwLe bv|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnvB _vKzK bv Kb, evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg m
nq h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixMYi ^v_ D mw
AwaKvi ivLvi mgqmxgv ewaZ Kiv cqvRb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK
Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ mgq AbwaK cuvP ermi ch ewZ KwiZ cvwie|

(3) GB avivi Dk c~iYK Kvb mwi DjLhvM Ask evsKKvvbxi cKZ cqvRb eeZ nBj D mw evsK-Kvvbxi
wbR^ eenvii Rb cqvRbxq mw ewjqv MY nBe|
11| eevcK cwZwbwa wbqvM wbwlKiY I KwZcq wbqvMi Dci evavwbla|(1) Kvb evsK Kvvbx
(K) Dnvi Rb eevcK cwZwbwa wbqvM Kwie bv ev eevcK cwZwbwai
viv Dnvi eevcbv cwiPvjbv Kwie bv; ev
(L) Ggb Kvb ewK wbqvM Kwie bv ev Ggb Kvb ewi wbqvM AevnZ
ivwLe bv
(A) whwb `Dwjqv NvwlZ nBqvQb, ev Kvb mgq `Dwjqv wQjb, ev
Zuvnvi cvIbv`vii cvIbv cwikva e KwiqvQb, ev cvIbv`vii
mwnZ Avcvm idvi gvag cvIbv Av`vq nBZ AevnwZ jvf
KwiqvQb, ev jbRwbZ KviY Kvb dR`vix Av`vjZ KZK
`wZ nBqvQb;
(Av) whwb Zuvnvi cvwikwgK ev cvwikwgKi Ask Kwgkbi AvKvi ev
Kvvbxi jvfi Aski AvKvi MnY Kib t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB Dc-`dvi Kvb wKQyB evsK-Kvvbx KZK c`
wbgwjwLZ evbvm ev Kwgkbi chvR nBe bv, h_v t(1) Kvb AvBbi Aaxb wk weiva mwKZ Kvb wbw ev ivq`v`
gvZveK, ev mswk evsK-Kvvbx KZK cYxZ Kvb xg Abymvi ev
evsK-Kvvbx cPwjZ ixwZ Abymvi c` evbvm; ev
(2) Rvwgb`vi `vjvjmn h Kvb `vjvj, Kvwkqvi, wVKv`vi, gvjvgvj Lvjvm I
ciYKvix cwZwbwa, wbjvg`vi ev, D Kvvbxi wbqwgZ KgPvix eZxZ,
PzwwfwK wbqvwRZ Ab h Kvb ewK c` Kwgkb;[***] 36
(B) evsjv`k evsKi gZvbymvi hvnvi cvwikwgK gvvwZwit
evLv 1| GB Dc-`dvi Dk c~iYK, cvwikwgK ewjZ evsKKvvbx KZK c` Kvb ewi eZb, wdm Ges eZb-AwZwi myweavwÌ
Afy nBe, wK `vwqZ cvjbi cqvRb wZwb h cKZ LiP KwiqvQb Zvnv
cwikva Kivi Rb h A_ ev fvZv ZuvnvK Ìqv nq Dnv Afy nBe bv;
evLv 2| GB Dc-`dvi Dk c~iYK Kvb cvwikwgK gvvwZwi wKbv
Bnv wbaviYi Rb evsjv`k evsK wbgewYZ welqvw` weePbv KwiZ cvwie,
h_vtwet `t 36| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|
10

(K) evsK-Kvvbxi Avw_K Aev, KgKvi evcKZv, eemvi cwigvY
Ges DcvRb gZvi mvaviY SuvK;
(L) Dnvi kvLv ev Kvhvjqi msLv;
(M) cvwikwgK cv ewi hvMZv, eqm Ges AwfZv;
(N) evsK-KvvbxZ wbqvwRZ Abvb ewK A_ev cvq GKB
Aevmb Abvb evsK-KvvbxZ Abyic c` wbqvwRZ ewK
c` cvwikwgKi cwigvY; Ges
(O) Dnvi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_|
(M) Ggb ew viv cwiPvwjZ nBe bv, whwb
(A) evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygv`b MnY bv Kwiqv, D evsK-Kvvbxi
mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx ev Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 28] 37 Gi Aaxb
wbexKZ Kvb Kvvbx eZxZ Ab Kvb Kvvbxi cwiPvjK
wnmve KvhiZ AvQb; ev
(Av) Ab Kvb eemvq ev ckvq wbqvwRZ AvQb; ev
(B) Kvb mgq [GKvw` g] 38 cuvP ermii AwaK mgqi Rb Pzwe
wQjb t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsK-Kvvbx cwiPvjbvi Rb Kvb Pzwi gqv`,
Kvvbxi cwiPvjKì wmvi viv, cwZevi AbwaK cuvP ermii Rb
bevqb ev ewaZ Kiv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, aygv D evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK nIqvi KviYB
Kvb cwiPvjK, eevcbv-cwiPvjK eZxZ, Gi GB `dvi
weavbvejx chvR nBe bv|
(2) hw` Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK, gvbRvi, ev cavb
wbevnx KgKZv, h bvgB AwfwnZ nDb, mK Kvb Av`vjZ ev
UvBeybvj ev Ab Kvb KZc GBic wmv DcbxZ nq h, wZwb Kvb
AvBbi weavb jsNb KwiqvQb, Ges evsjv`k evsK hw` GBic AwfgZ
cvlY Ki h, Dic jsNb GZB iZi h, evsK-Kvvbxi mwnZ D
ewi mswk _vKv evsK-Kvvbx ev Dnvi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_weivax ev
Ab Kvbfve AevwZ nBe, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK GB gg Av`k
c`vb KwiZ cvwie h, Av`k DwjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ, D ew Zuvnvi
c` AwawZ _vwKeb bv; Ges GBic Av`k c`vb Kiv nBj, D ZvwiL
nBZ Zuvnvi D c` k~b nBe|
11

(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb Av`k Bnv DjL Kiv hvBZ cvi h,
D ew, evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygwZ ewZiK, D Av`k DwjwLZ
gqv`, hvnv cuvP ermii ekx nBe bv, Gi ga D evsK-Kvvbx ev Ab
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi eevcbvq cZ ev civfve mswk _vwKeb bv ev
Ask MnY Kwieb bv|
(4) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cvweZ Kvb Av`ki wei mswk ewK
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU Zuvnvi ee ck Kwievi myhvM bv w`qv D
Av`k c`vb Kiv hvBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsK hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,
Abyic Kvb myhvM c`vbRwbZ wej^ D evsK-Kvvbx ev Bnvi
AvgvbZKvixMYi ^v_i Rb wZKi nBe, Zvnv nBj Abyic myhvM
Ìqvi cqvRb nBe bv|
[(4K) hw` Kvb evsK Kvvbxi Kvb KgKZv A_ AvZmvr, `ybxwZ, RvjRvwjqvwZ, bwZK jbRwbZ KviY PvKyix nBZ eiLv nb, Zvnv nBj wZwb
cieZx Kvb evsK Kvvbxi PvKzixZ wbqvMi AhvM nBeb|] 39
(5) GB avivi Aaxb evsjv`k evsKi h Kvb wmv ev Av`k P~ov nBe|
12| `wjj I bw_c [Ges Kgcw qv] 40 AcmviYi Dci evav-wbla Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx mì ì ev Kvb kvLv nBZ, AvcvZZt DnvZ Kvb Kvh
cwiPvwjZ nDK ev bv nDK, Dnvi eemv ms v Kvb `wjj ev bw_c [wKsev
Z_chywi gvag cw qvhvM Kvh g] 41 evsjv`k evsKi wjwLZ c~evbygwZ
ewZiK, evsjv`ki evwni Kvb vb AcmviY Kwie bv|
evLv| GB avivq
(K) bw_c A_ [Z_chyw] 42 KjvKkji mvnvh ev Ab Kvb Dcvq
iwZ jRvi, W-eyK, Kvk ewn, wnmve ewn Ges evsK-Kvvbxi eemvq
eeZ Ab mKj ewn; Ges
(L) `wjj A_ [Z_chyw] 43 KjvKkji mvnvh ev Ab Kvb Dcvq iwZ
fvDPvi, PK, wej, c-AWvi, AwMgi RvgvbZ Ges evsK-Kvvbxi
ewnZ DwjwLZ Kvb welqi mg_bKvix ev Dnvi ^c ev wec Kvb
`vex mg_bKvix Ab h Kvb `wjj|
13| [g~jab msiY]44|[(1) evsjv`k KvhiZ mKj evsK-KvvbxK evsjv`k
evsK KZK, mgq mgq, wbavwiZ cwigvY, nvi I cvq g~jab msiY
KwiZ nBe t
40 nBZ 44| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|
12

Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi, evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ civgk g,
weklvwqZ evsKmg~nK GB avivi weavb nBZ AevnwZ w`Z cvwie|
evLv| GB avivi Dk c~iYK g~jab ewjZ evsjv`k evsK KZK,
mgq mgq, RvwiKZ g~jab msiY ms v bxwZgvjvq h mKj Dcv`vbK
g~jab ewjqv wbw` Kiv nBe mB mKj Dcv`vbK eySvBe|
(2) Av`vqKZ g~jab, kqvi wcwgqvgmn mswewae mwwZ I wiUB Avwbsm Gi
mgw, GB Dc-avivi Dk c~iYK evsjv`k evsK KZK, mgq mgq,
miKvwi MRU cvcb viv, wbavwiZ cwigvYi Kgc mgvb msiwZ bv
nBj GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi ci nBZ, we`gvb Kvb evsK-Kvvbx,
GKvw` g Abyic msiY e_Zvi 2 (`yB) ermi AwZevwnZ nBevi ci,
evsjv`k Dnvi eemv cwiPvjbv Kwie bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsK mgxPxb gb Kwij wekl
DwjwLZ gqv` AbwaK 1 (GK) ermi ch ewaZ KwiZ cvwie|] 45
[(3) evsjv`ki evwni wbewZ evsK-Kvvbxi D evsK-Kvvbx
bM` ev `vqnxb Abygvw`Z mw wb`kbc A_ev AvswkK bM` I
AvswkK Abyic wb`kbc A_ev evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ Ab Kvb
m` evsjv`k evsKi wbKU [D A_ Rgv bv ivwLj D evsKKvvbx Dcaviv (2) Gi]46 weavb cvjb KwiqvQ ewjqv MY nBe bv|
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`ki evwni nBZ Znwej [Avbqb] 47 Kwiqv ev
evsjv`ki AvgvbZ nBZ AwRZ we`k ciYhvM gybvdv viv AvnwiZ
m` D A_ Rgv ivwLZ nBe|] 48
[(4) [*****] 49
(5) hw` Kvb KviY evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi
evsK-eemv evsjv`k e Kwiqv `q, Zvnv nBj Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU D evsK KZK RgvKZ A_ Dnvi m` ewjqv
MY nBe Ges D evsKi evsjv`k cvIbv`viì cvIbv D A_i
Dci c_g `vq nBe|
(6) [Kvb evsK Kvvbx KZK msiwZe ev msiwZ g~jabi cwigvY ev
Dcv`vb BZvw`] 50 wbaviYi welq Kvb weiva `Lv w`j ZrmK
evsjv`k evsKi wmv P~ov nBe|
wet `t 45 nBZ 47| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|
13

[(7) evsjv`k evsK hw` GB wmv DcbxZ nq h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dcaviv (1) gvZveK AvekK cwigvY, nvi I cvq g~jab msiY KwiZ
e_ nBqvQ Zvnv nBj mswk evsK-KvvbxK AbwaK 1 (GK) ermii
ga D NvUwZ c~iYi wb`k w`Z cvwie Ges Gic wbavwiZ mgqmxgv
AwZ v nIqvi ciI e_Zv AevnZ _vwKj D evsK-Kvvbxi wei
wbgewYZ h Kvb A_ev mKj kvwg~jK eev MnY KwiZ cvwie, h_v t
(K) wbw` gqv` ev Abyic NvUwZ c~iYi c~e ch D evsK KZK b~Zb
AvgvbZ MnY wbwl Kiv;
(L) wbw` gqv` ev Abyic NvUwZ c~iYi c~e ch D evsK KZK b~Zb FY
I AwMg c`vb wbwl Kiv;
(M) D e_Zvi Rb mewbg wek j UvKv nBZ Ab~a GK KvwU UvKv Rwigvbv
Avivc Ges hw` D jsNb AevnZ _vK, Zvnv nBj D jsNbi c_g
w`bi ci cZK w`bi Rb AwZwi Ab~a cvk nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
Avivc; Ges
(N) GB AvBbi Aaxb Abvb kvw ev cwZKvig~jK eev MnY|] 51
[13K| *****] 52
14| Av`vqKZ g~jab, cwZkZ g~jab, Abygvw`Z g~jab I kqvi-nvviMYi
fvUvwaKvi wbqY|(1) [weklvwqZ]53 evsK eZxZ evsjv`k wbebKZ
Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx wbgewYZ kZvejx c~iY bv Kwij, Dnv evsjv`k
eemv Avi KwiZ cvwie bvt(K) Dnvi cwZkZ g~jab Abygvw`Z g~jabi AaKi Kg nBe bv;
(L) Dnvi Av`vqKZ g~jab cwZkZ g~jabi AaKi Kg nBe bv;
(M) [Dnvi Abygvw`Z g~jab] 54 ewaZ Kiv nBj (K) I (L) `dvi kZvejx
evsjv`k evsK KZK GZ`yk wbavwiZ mgq, hvnv `yB ermii ekx
nBe bv, Gi ga c~iY KwiZ nBe|
(N) Dnvi g~jab aygv mvaviY kqvi mg^q MwVZ nBe;
(O) `dv (P) Gi weavb mvc, Dnvi h Kvb kqvi-nvvii fvUvwaKvi
Av`vqKZ g~jab Zuvnvi c` Aski AbycvZ wbavwiZ nBe;
14

(P) miKvi eZxZ Ab Kvb GKK kqvi nvvii fvUvwaKvi mKj kqvi
nvviMYi mvgwMK fvUvwaKvii kZKiv cuvP fvMi ekx nBe bv|
(2) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb ev Kvb Pzw ev Ab Kvb `wjj hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb ew [****]55 Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi
nvvi wnmve iwRwfy nBj, Zuvnvi wei Zuvnvi kqvii ^Z, Ab
Kvb ewi Dci b nBqvQ GB `vexZ Kvb gvgjv ev Ab Kvb cKvi
AvBbMZ Kvhaviv `vqi Kiv hvBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, wbgewYZ ewMY KZK `vqiKZ gvgjv ev AvBbMZ
Kvhavivi GB Dc-avivi Kvb wKQyB chvR nBe bv, h_vt(K) kqvi nvi ms v AvBb Abymvi Kvb iwRwfy kqvi nvvi
nBZ Kvb kqvii nvi MnxZv;
(L) Kvb iwRwfy kqvi-nvvi Kvb bvevjK ev weKZ gw mb
ewi c D kqvi aviY Kib GB `vexZ D bvevjK ev weKZ
gw mb ewi c Ab Kvb ew|
(3) [* *] 56 Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Pqvigvb, eevcbv cwiPvjK, cwiPvjK ev
cavb wbevnx KgKZv, h bvgB AwfwnZ nDK bv Kb, Ges Zvnvi cwievii
m`meM, D evsK-KvvbxZ Ges Ab Kvb KvvbxZ cZ ev
civfve h kqvi, m` I `vq-`bv aviY Kib Dnvi cwigvY I g~j
ms v Z_ Ges Dnvi cwigvY ev Dnvi AwaKvi Ges `vwqZ mK Kvb
cwieZb nBj Zrms v Z_, Ges Abyic kqvi, m` I `vq-`bvi
evcvi evsjv`k evsK KZK Dnvi Av`ki viv ZjeKZ Abvb Z_
m^wjZ GKwU c~Y weeiYx D evsK-Kvvbxi gvag evsjv`k evsK KZK
wbavwiZ dig Ges mgqi ga evsjv`k evsKi wbKU ciY Kwieb|
[14K| evsKi kqvi q evav-wbla BZvw`|(1) Kvb ew, Kvvbx ev GKB
cwievii m`mì ga evsKi kqvi K`xfZ Kiv hvBe bv Ges Kvb
ew, Kvvbx ev Kvb cwievii m`mMY GKK, h_ ev Dfqfve Kvb
evsKi kZKiv `k fvMi ekx kqvi q Kwieb bv|
(2) [Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK hvwPZ nBj D evsKi kqvi qi mgq
Zv] 57 GB gg kc_c ev NvlYvc `vwLj Kwieb h, wZwb Abi
gbvbxZ ew wnmve ev ebvgxZ kqvi q KwiZQb bv Ges BwZc~e
ebvgxZ Kvb kqvi q Kib bvB|
wet `t 55| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|
15

(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ kc_c ev NvlYvci welqe hw`
Kvb mgq wg_v cgvwYZ nq, Zvnv nBj kc_ ev NvlYvKvixi mswk
evsKi mKj kqvi [evsjv`k evsKi AbyKj] 58 evRqv nBe|
(4) evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 1995 [1995 mbi 25bs AvBb] 59
KvhKi nIqvi AeewnZ c~e Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ KvnviI wbKU D
Dc-avivq wbavwiZ kqvii AwZwi kqvi _vwKj, Dnv D mskvab
KvhKi nIqvi GK ermii ga, D Kvvbx ev cwievii m`m bb
Ggb ew ev D KvvbxZ kqvi bvB Ggb Kvvbx ev cwZvbi
wbKU we q KwiZ cvwieb|
(5) Dc-aviv (4) G DwjwLZ AwZwi kqvi hw` DnvZ DwjwLZ mgqmxgvi
ga I kZvaxb wew Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj D AwZwi kqvi miKvii
ev miKvi KZK GZ`yk wbw`KZ Kvb cwZvb b nBe Ges
miKvi ev mswk cwZvb D kqvii Rb Dnvi dm g~j ev evRvi
g~ji ga hvnv Kg nq mB g~j cwikva Kwie|
(6) GB avivi Kvb wKQyB miKvii chvR nBe bv|
evLv|GB [avivq] 60 cwievi A_ Kvb ewi x, ^vgx, wcZv-gvZv, cyKbv, fvB-evb Ges H ewi Dci wbfikxj mKjK eySvBe] 61
[14L| DjLhvM kqvi aviK| (1) evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygv`b eZxZ, Kvb
ew ev cwZvb ev Kvvbx cZ ev civfve, GKK ev Abi mwnZ
h_fve, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi DjLhvM kqvi aviK nBZ cvwie bv|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G ewYZ c~evbygv`b MnYi Rb evsjv`k evsK KZK
wbavwiZ dig Ave`b KwiZ nBe Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK hvwPZ
Z_ DnvZ Afy KwiZ nBe|
evLv| DjLhvM kqvi aviK ewjZ Kvb ew, cwZvb ev Kvvbx
KZK cZ ev civfve, GKK ev Abi mv_ h_fve, Kvb evsKKvvbxi gvwjKvbv ^Zi kZKiv cuvP fvMi AwaK kqvi aviYK
eySvBe|] 62
16

15| b~Zb cwiPvjK wbevPb|(1) evsjv`k evsK, ZrKZK Av`k c`vbi `yB
gvmi ga ev ZrKZK ewaZ mgqi ga, [weklvwqZ]63 evsK eZxZ Ab
h Kvb evsK-KvvbxK GB [AvBbi]64 weavb Abyhvqx Dnvi b~Zb
cwiPvjK wbevwPZ Kivi Dk D Kvvbxi mvaviY mfv Avnvbi wb`k
w`Z cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbevwPZ cwiPvjK, D wbevPb AbywZ bv nBj,
Zuvnvi c~em~ix h ZvwiL ch D c` AwawZ _vwKZb mB ZvwiL
ch cwiPvjK c` AwawZ _vwKeb|
(3) GB avivi Aaxb h_vh_fve AbywZ wbevPb mK Kvb Av`vjZ Kvb
ck Dcvcb Kiv hvBe bv|
[(4) weklvwqZ evsK eZxZ Ab h Kvb evsK-KvvbxK Dnvi cwiPvjK,
eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx KgKZv wbhyw ev c`vqbi c~e
evsjv`k evsKi Abygv`b MnY KwiZ nBe| GBic wbhy
KgKZvMYK evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygv`b ewZiK Zvnvi c` nBZ
AevnwZ Ìqv, eiLv Kiv ev AcmviY Kiv hvBe bv|] 65
[(5) evsjv`k evsK, Dc-aviv (6) Gi weavb mvc, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
cwiPvjK Ges eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx KgKZv wbhywi welq
Abygv`b c`vb Kwie|] 66
[(6) Kvb ew Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK cwiPvjK, eevcbv cwiPvjK ev
cavb wbevnx KgKZv wbhy nBevi hvM nBeb bv, hw`
(A) Zvnvi Ab~b 10 (`k) ermii eevcbv ev eemvwqK ev ckvMZ
AwfZv bv _vK;
(Av) wZwb dR`vix Aciva `wZ nb wKsev Rvj-RvwjqvwZ, Avw_K
Aciva ev Abwea Aea KgKvi mwnZ RwoZ wQjb ev _vKb;
(B) Zvnvi mK Kvb Ìqvbx ev dR`vix gvgjvq Av`vjZi ivq
Kvb weic cheY ev ge _vK;
(C) wZwb Avw_K LvZ mswk Kvb wbqvgK msvi wewagvjv, cweavb ev
wbqvgvPvi jsNbRwbZ KviY `wZ nb;
17

(D) wZwb Ggb Kvbv Kvvbx ev cwZvbi mwnZ hy _vKb, hvnvi
wbeb ev jvBm evwZj Kiv nBqvQ ev cwZvbwU AemvwqZ nBqvQ;
(E) Zvnvi wbRi wKsev ^v_ mswk cwZvbi bvg Kvbv evsK ev Avw_K
cwZvb nBZ MnxZ FY cwikva e_ ev Ljvcx nb;
(G) wZwb Kvbv mgq Av`vjZ KZK `Dwjqv NvwlZ nb|
(7) evsK-Kvvbxi cvweZ cwiPvjK, eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx
KgKZv evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ dig GB gg NvlYv c`vb
Kwieb h, wZwb Dc-aviv (6) Gi weavb Abymvi cwiPvjK nBevi
Abychy bnb t
Ze kZ _vK h, gbvbxZ cv_x wbhywi ^vwiZ NvlYvcwU
mswk evsK-Kvvbx evsjv`k evsK ciY Kwie|
(8) Dc-aviv (6) Gi weavb GB mwKZ cPwjZ Abvb AvBbi AwZwi
wnmve MY nBe|
(9) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb A_ev Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi msNviK
ev msNwewaZ hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi 1 (GK)
ermi AwZevwnZ nBevi ci 3 (wZb) Rb ^Z cwiPvjKmn Kvb evsKKvvbxZ megvU 20 (wek) Rbi AwaK cwiPvjK _vwKe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK msLv 20 (wek) Rbi
Kg nBj ^Z cwiPvjKi msLv Ab~b `yBRb nBe t
Aviv kZ _vK h, ^Z cwiPvjK wbqvMi c~e evsjv`k wmwKDwiwUR
Av GP Kwgkbi Abygv`b MnY KwiZ nBe t
AviI kZ _vK h, AvBb KvhKi nBevi 3 (wZb) ermii ga GB Dcavivi weavb gvZveK ^Z cwiPvjKMYi wbqvM wbwZ KwiZ nBe|
evLvGB Dc-avivq ^Z cwiPvjK ewjZ GBic ewK eySvBe whwb
evsK-Kvvbxi eevcbv Ges kqviaviK nBZ ^vaxb Ges whwb Kejgv
evsK-Kvvbxi ^v_ ^xq gZvgZ c`vb Kwieb Ges evsKi mwnZ wKsev
evsK-mswk Kvb ewi mwnZ hvnvi AZxZ, eZgvb ev fwelr Kvb cKZ ^v_
wKsev `kgvb ^v_i welq RwoZ bvB|
18

(10) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb A_ev Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi msNviK
ev msNwewaZ hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi 1 (GK)
ermi AwZevwnZ nBevi ci nBZ Kvb GKK cwievi nBZ `yBRbi
AwaK m`m GKB mgq Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK c` AwawZ
_vwKe bv|
(11) GB avivi Dk c~iYK, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjKi c`
ZvM Kivi AvekK nBj cwiPvjKMYi ga nBZ Kvb cwiPvjK D
c` ZvM Kwieb Zvnv cwiPvjKì cviwiK mgSvZvi gvag wbavwiZ
nBe Ges cviwiK mgSvZvq DcbxZ nBZ e_ nBj Zvnv cwiPvjK
clì mfvq jUvix Abyvbi gvag wbaviY Kiv nBe|
(12) evsK-Kvvbxi Ggb Kvb cwiPvjK _vwKeb bv whwb evsjv`k evsK
KZK GZ`yk wbavwiZ cwiPvjK nIqvi hvMZv I DchyZvi kZvejx
c~iY bv Kib|
evLv|GB avivi Dk c~iYK cwievii m`m wnmve ^vgx ev x, wcZv,
gvZv, cy, Kbv, fvB I evb Ges mswk ewi Dci wbfikxj mKjB Afy
nBeb|]67
[15K|
cavb wbevnx KgKZvi c` c~iY BZvw`|(1) GB AvBb ev Ab Kvb

cPwjZ AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cavb
wbevnx KgKZv, cì bvg hvnvB nDK bv Kb, Gi k~b cì wecixZ
Avqxfve `vwqZ cvjbKvix ew mswk evsKi cavb wbevnx KgKZvi
mvweK `vwqZ cvjb `vqe _vwKeb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cavb
wbevnx KgKZvi c` [GKvw` g]68 wZb gvmi AwaK mgqi Rb k~b
ivLv hvBe bv|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) G DwjwLZ mgqmxgvi ga Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cavb
wbevnx KgKZvi c` c~iY Kiv bv nBj evsjv`k evsK D Kvvbxi
cavb wbevnx KgKZvi `vwqZ cvjb Kivi Rb ckvmK wbhy KwiZ
cvwieb Ges D Kvvbx Zvnvi eZb I Abvb myweavw` eve` LiP enb
Kwie|]69
19

[15KK| cwiPvjK cì gqv`, BZvw`|(1) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb
A_ev Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi msNviK I msNwewaZ wfbZi hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi ci Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK
cì mevP gqv` nBe 3 (wZb) ermit
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb
wbevnx KgKZv, h bvgB AwfwnZ nDK bv Kb, eZxZ Ab Kvb cwiPvjK
GKvw` g 2 (`yB) gqvì AwaK D c` AwawZ _vwKZ cvwieb bv|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Abymvi Kvb cwiPvjK GKvw` g 2 (`yB) gqv` cwiPvjK
c` AwawZ _vwKj wZxq gqv` kl nBevi ZvwiL nBZ cieZx 3
(wZb) ermi AwZevwnZ bv nIqv ch D evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK c`
cybt wbevwPZ nBevi hvM nBeb bv|
evLv|GB avivi Dk c~iYK Kvb GKwU gqvì AvswkK gqv` c~Y
gqv` wnmve MY nBe|]70
[15L| chì fwgKv| (1) evsK-Kvvbxi bxwZ cYqb I evevqb, SzuwK
eevcbv, AfixY wbqY, AfixY wbixv I Dnvi cwicvjbi Rb
cwiPvjbv cl` `vqe _vwKe|
(2) cZK evsK- Kvvbx Dnvi cwiPvjbv clì wbevnx KwgwUi m`m bnb
GBic m`mì mg^q GKwU AwWU KwgwU MVb Kwie|
(3) cZK evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi cwiPvjbv clì m`mì mg^q GKwU
SzuwK eevcbv KwgwU MVb Kwie|]71
[15M| AfixY wbixv I wbqY|(1) cwiPvjbv cl` evsK-KvvbxZ GKwU
KvhKi AfixY wbixv I wbqY eev wbwZ Kwie; Ges AfixY
wbixv Kvh g eevcbv nBZ ^vaxbfve cwiPvwjZ nBe Ges Dnvi
cwZe`b evsKi AwWU KwgwUi wbKU ck KwiZ nBe|
(2) AfixY wbixK Kvh mv`bi Rb eevcbv KZci mwnZ AvjvPbv
KwiZ cvwie Ges Zvnvì wbKU nBZ wbixvi Rb cqvRbxq Z_ ev
bw_ msMn KwiZ cvwie|
20

(3) AfixY wbixvi `vwqZ wbhy ew GKB mgq evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb
Pzw ev jb`b mshy nBZ ev evsK-Kvvbxi cwZwbwaZ KwiZ
cvwie bv|]72
[16| *******]73
[17| cwiPvjK c` k~bZv|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK hw`
(K) D evsK-Kvvbx A_ev Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Kvb Avw_K
cwZvb nBZ MnxZ AwMg ev FY ev D AwMg ev FYi wKw ev my`
cwikva KwiZ;
(L) Z`KZK c` Kvb Rvwgbi Rb Zvnvi wbKU cvc UvKv cwikva
KwiZ, A_ev
(M) Z`KZK mv`bxq Kvb KZe, hvnvi `vwqZ wZwb wjwLZfve MnY
KwiqvQb, mv`bv KwiZ
e_ nb, Ges D evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K cwZvb evsjv`k evsK Gi
gvag bvwUk viv ZvnvK D AwMg, FY, wKw, my` ev Rvwgbi UvKv
cwikva ev D KZe mv`b KwiZ wb`k `q Ges D wb`k
cvIqvi `yB gvmi ga wZwb Dic cwikva ev KZe mv`b KwiZ
e_ nb, Zvnv nBj D mgq AwZ v nBevi mv_ mv_ Zvnvi c` k~b
nBe|
(2) Kvb ew Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb bvwUk cv nBj, wZwb, bvwUk cvwi
wk w`bi ga, mswk welq Zvnvi Kvb ee _vwKj Hic ee
wjwLZfve evsjv`k evsK Gi wbKU ciY KwiZ cvwieb Ges Dnvi
GKwU Abywjwc bvwUk c`vbKvix evsK-Kvvbx ev gZ, Avw_K
cwZvbI ciY Kwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cwiZ ee cvwi cbi w`bi ga evsjv`k
evsK Dnvi Dci wmv c`vb Kwie|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb MnxZ evsjv`k evsKi wmv P~ov nBe|
(5) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb cwiPvjKi c` k~b nBj, k~b nIqv cì
wecixZ h ew cwiPvjK wQjb, Zvnvi wbKU cvc UvKv mswk [evsKKvvbxZ]74 Zvnvi kqvi mg^qi gvag Av`vq Kiv nBe Ges
Dic mg^qi ci h UvKv eKqv _vwKe Zvnv miKvix cvIbv wnmve
MY nBe Ges Public Demands Recovery Act, 1913 (Ben. Act III of
1913) Gi Aaxb Av`vqhvM nBe|
21

(6) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb cwiPvjKi c` k~b nBj, k~b nIqv cì wecixZ
h ew cwiPvjK wQjb, wZwb, Z`KZK mswk evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K
cwZvbi cvc m~Y UvKv cwikva Kivi ZvwiL nBZ 1 (GK) ermii
ga, D evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K cwZvb ev Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
ev Avw_K cwZvbi cwiPvjK nBZ cvwieb bv|]75
[(7) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvbv evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK bvwUk cv
nBj, Zvnvi wbKU mswk evsK ev Avw_K cwZvbi mgy`q cvIbv
cwikvwaZ bv nIqv ch wZwb hB evsK cwiPvjK wbqvwRZ wQjb mB
evsK Zvnvi bvg aviYKZ kqvi nvi KwiZ cvwieb bv|
(8) GB avivi Aaxb MnxZ Kvb eev, Av`k ev wmv mK Kvvbx
AvBb, 1994 (1994 mbi 18 bs AvBb) Gi aviv 3 Gi Aaxb
GLwZqvimb Av`vjZ eZxZ Ab Kvb Av`vjZ ev UvBeybvj Kvb ck
Dvcb Kiv hvBe bv|]76
[18| evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, KgKZv I KgPvixì mwnZ jb`b mwKZ
weavb]77| (1) Ab Kvb AvBb ev msN viK hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb,
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjK evsKi cwiPvjbv-clì mfvq Ask MnYi
Rb wbavwiZ wdm ev evsKi eemvwqK ^v_i Rb cqvRbxq ewjqv weewPZ
nIqvi KviY cwiPvjbv-cl` KZK memZ wmvi viv Zvnvi Dci
AvivwcZ Kvb wekl `vwqZ cvjbi Rb cl` KZK wwiKZ A_ eZxZ
evsK nBZ Avw_K ev Ab Kvb myhvM-myweav MnY Kwieb bv|
[(2) evsK-Kvvbxi cZK cwiPvjK, eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx
I Zvnvi wbgZi `yBi ch Kvb KgKZvK ^ ^ evwYwRK, Avw_K,
Kwl, wk Ges Abvb eemvi bvg, wVKvbv I Abvb weeiY Ges
cvwievwiK eemvwqK ^v_mswkZvi weeiY wjwLZfve cwiPvjbv clì
wbKU evrmwiK wfwZ c`vb KwiZ nBe|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) G ewYZ Kvb ew KZK Dic eemvwqK ^v_i weeiY
c`vb QvovI, Zvnvi mwnZ hw` GBic Kvb ewi mv_ mK _vK,
whwb evsK-Kvvbxi mv_ Kvb DjLhvM PzwZ Ave wKsev Ave
nBZ hvBZQb, Zvnv nBj D Pzw A_ev cvweZ Pzw MvPi
Avwmevgv wjwLZfve cwiPvjbv cl`K AewnZ KwiZ nBe|
(4) Kvb cwiPvjKi GB avivi Aaxb NvlYvhvM Z_ iwnqvQ GBic
Kvb welq hw` cwiPvjbv clì mfvq AvjvwPZe _vK Zvnv nBj
mfvi iZB D cwiPvjK welqwU mK cl`K AewnZ Kwieb
22

Ges AZtci wZwb D welqK AvjvPbvq AskMnY Kiv nBZ A_ev GB
welq Kvb fvU c`vb weiZ _vwKeb Ges Zvnvi DcwwZ D mfvi
Kvivgi Rb MYbv Kiv hvBe bv|
(5) ^v_mswk ^Zi g~jgvb, AvKvi wKsev Avq ARbi cwigvY BZvwì
wfwZ evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (2) G DwjwLZ weeiYx nBZ Kvb
Dcv`vb ev` w`Z cvwie Ges Dc-avivi (3) G DwjwLZ mK welq
weavb Rvix KwiZ cvwie|
(6) hw` Kvb ew Dc-aviv (1) I (2) Gi weavb Abyhvqx ^v_mswkZvi
weeiYx c`vb ev Kvb iZc~Y mK cKvk KwiZ e_ nb Zvnv nBj
mswk evsK-Kvvbx ev Dnvi Kvb kqviaviK A_ev evsjv`k evsKi
Ave`b g Kvb h_vh_ gZvmb Av`vjZ AvjvP PzwwU, hw` _vK,
evwZj NvlYv KwiZ cvwie Ges evsjv`k evsK wjwLZ Av`k viv, 1 (GK)
ermii AwaK bq Ggb h Kvb mgqi Rb, D ewK mvgwqK eiLv
KwiZ A_ev GB AvBbi Aaxb Ab Kvb kvw c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(7) Dc-aviv (1) Gi AvIZvq weeiYx c`vbKvix Kvb ew Ges evsK-Kvvbxi
KgKZv-KgPvixMY evsKi AvvfvRb I AbyMZ _vwKeb Ges ^xq ^v_i
Dci AvgvbZKvixì ^v_ Ges evsK-Kvvbxi ^v_K vb wèb|
(8) evsK-Kvvbx GBic KvhcwZ ceZb Kwie hvnvZ Kvb cwiPvjK,
KgKZv ev KgPvixi Kvb GKRb MvnKi cwZ `vq-`vwqZ Aci Kvb
MvnK ^xq ^v_i mv_ mvsNwlK bv nq|]78
19| kqvi wew i Kwgkb, `vjvjx ev evv BZvw` mK evav-wbla|
Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 152 I 153]79 Z wfb ic weavb _vKv mI, Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi kqvi eivKiYi evcvi kqvimg~ni wecixZ
Av`vqKZ g~ji kZKiv AvovB fvMi ekx A_, cZ ev civfve,
Kwgkb, `vjvjx, evv ev cvwikwgK wnmve ev Ab Kvb cKvi c`vb KwiZ
cvwie bv|
20| Abv`vqx g~jabi Dci [`vqhyKiY]80 Aea| Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
Dnvi Kvb Abv`vqx g~jabK [`vqhy]81 Kwie bv Ges GBic [`vqhy]82
Kiv nBj Dnv Aea nBe|
23

21| m`K Awbw` [`vqhyKiY]83 (floating charge) Aea| (1) aviv 7
G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb evsK-Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i cwicx
nBe bv GB gg evsjv`k evsKi wjwLZ cZqbc eZxZ, Kvb evsKKvvbx Dnvi Kvb KvR ev mwK ev Dnvi Kvb AskK Awbw`
[`vqhy]84 Kwie bv|
(2) evsjv`k evsK nBZ cZqbc eZxZ Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ Kvb
[`vqhyKiY]85 Aea nBe|
(3) evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cZqbc c`vb KwiZ A^xKwZ
vcb Kwij, msz evsK-Kvvbx, A^xKwZ vcbi welq DnvK
AewnZ Kwievi ZvwiL nBZ beB w`bi ga, D A^xKwZ vcbi
wei [evsjv`k evsKi cwiPvjbv-clì wbKU cybweePbvi
Ave`b]86 KwiZ cvwie|
(4) [*******]87
[22| jfvsk (dividend) c`vbi Dci evav-wbla| weklvwqZ evsK eZxZ Ab
Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi kqvii Dci Kvb jfvsk c`vb Kwie bv, hw`
(K) Dnvi cv_wgK eq, mvsMVwbK eq, kqvi wew I `vjvjxi Kwgkb,
jvKmvb Ges Abvb eqmn g~jabx eq cwiYZ nBqvQ GBic mKj
eq m~Yic Aejvcb bv Kiv nBqv _vK, A_ev
(L) Dnv aviv 13 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb Abymvi g~jab msiY e_
nq|]88
23| mvaviY cwiPvjK wbqvM evav-wbla|[(1) Ab Kvb AvBb ev mswk
Kvb Kvvbxi msN viK I msN wewaZ hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb,
[(K) Kvb ew Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK nBj GKB mgq wZwb Ab
Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K cwZvbi cwiPvjK _vwKeb bv| Ze
GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi ci nBZ mevP `yB gqv` Kvb exgv
Kvvbxi cwiPvjK _vwKZ cvwieb;]89
(L) evsjv`k evsKi AbygwZ ewZiK, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Ggb Kvb
cwiPvjK _vwKeb bv, whwb(A) D evsK-Kvvbxi ewntwnmve wbixK, AvBb Dc`v, Dc`v ev
Ab Kvbfve jvfRbK cì `vwqZ wbqvwRZ AvQb;
(Av) Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Dc`v;
24

(B) Ggb [KwZcq Kvvbxi cwiPvjK h Kvvbxmg~n GK]90 D
evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi-nvviì gvU kqvii wecixZ gvU
fvUi 20% Gi AwaK fvU c`vbi AwaKvix;
[(C) Aci Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi c cwiPvjK wnmve wbhy
nBqvQb:]91;
Ze kZ _vK h, GB Dc-avivi weavb miKvi KZK wbhy weklvwqZ evsKi
cwiPvjKi]92 chvR nBe bv|
evLv| GB Dc-avivi Dk c~iYK exgv Kvvbx A_ Insurance Act,
1938 (IV of 1938) Gi section 2 Gi clause (8) G msvwqZ insurance
company|]93
[(1K) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb Abyhvqx cwiPvjK _vwKZ cvib bv Ggb Kvb
ew hw` Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK _vKb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k
evsK mswk ewK cwiPvjK c` nBZ AcmviY Kwie]94
[*****]95
(2) GB [AvBb]96 ceZbi AeewnZ c~e nBZ Kvb evsK-KvvbxZ KgiZ
cwiPvjK hw` Ggb KwZcq Kvvbxi cwiPvjK nb hme Kvvbx
[GK]97 D evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi-nvviì gvU kqvii wecixZ
gvU fvUi 20% Gi AwaK fvU c`vbi AwaKvix, Zvnv nBj wZwb
Abyic ceZbi ci evsjv`k evsK KZK GZ`yk wbavwiZ mgq
mxgvi ga,
(K) D evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjKi c` ZvM Kwieb, A_ev
(L) Kvvbxwji ga Ggb KwZcq Kvvbxi cwiPvjK c` _vKvi wmv
MnY Kwieb h-mKj Kvvbx D evsK-KvvbxZ Dnvì gvU
kqvi ej D evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi nvviì kqvii wecixZ
fvUi gvU msLvi 20% Gi AwaK fvU c`vbi AwaKvix bn; Ges
Abvb Kvvbxi cwiPvjKi c` ZvM Kwieb|
24| [mswewae mwwZ]98| (1) evsjv`k wbebKZ cZK evsK-Kvvbx
GKwU [mswewae mwwZ]99 MVb Kwie Ges kqvi wcwgqvg GKvDU iwZ
A_mn D Znweji A_ hw` Dnvi Av`vqKZ g~jab A_ev evsjv`k evsK Kvb
evsK-Kvvbxi Rb GZ`yk mgq mgq h cwigvY [****]100 wbaviY Ki
25

[Zvnv Acv Kg nq]101 Zvnv nBj evsK-Kvvbx aviv 38 Gi Aaxb cZKZ
Dnvi jvf-wZi wnmve h gybvdv `LvBqvQ Dnv nBZ Kvb UvKv miKvii
wbKU nvi, ev jfvsk wnmve NvlYv Kivi c~e Ab~b 20% Gi mgcwigvY
UvKv [mswewae mwwZZ]102 nvi Kwie|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx [mswewae mwwZ]103 ev kqvi wcwgqvg GKvDU
nBZ Kvb A_ Kvb KvR jvMvBevi Rb c_K Kwiqv ivwLj ZrmK
D ic c_KxKiYi ZvwiL nBZ 21 w`bi ga evsjv`k evsKK
AewnZ Kwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsK Dic AewnZ Kivi mgq-mxgv ew KwiZ
cvwie, ev Abyic AewnZKiY wej^ nBqv _vwKj D wej^ gvRbv KwiZ cvwie|
25| msiwZ bM` Znwej|[(1) Zdwmwj evsK eZxZ cwZwU evsK-Kvvbx
evsjv`k msiwZ bM` Znwej wnmve GB cwigvY bM` A_ evsjv`k evsK
ev Dnvi cwZwbwaZKvix evsK gIRy` ivwLe hvnv h Kvb Kvhwèmi
mgvwZ Dnvi mgy`q gqv`x I Pvwnevgv `vqi evsjv`k evsK KZK mgq
mgq wbavwiZ nvii Kg nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Kvb wekl evsjv`k evsK, miKvwi MRU cvcb
viv Ges DnvZ GZ`yk wbavwiZ kZ mvc, msiwZ bM` Znwej ms v
cqvRbxqZv iwnZ KwiZ cvwie|
evLv| GB avivi Dk c~iYK, cwikvwaZ g~jab, ev msiwZ
mwwZmg~n ev jvf-wZi wnmve c`wkZ AvKjb wwZ, ev evsjv`k evsK
nBZ MnxZ Kvb FY, `vq Gi Afy nBe bv|]104;
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb gvZveK [msiwZ bM` Znwej]105 mK
evsjv`k evsK hLb Kvb Z_ Zje Kwie, Zdwmwj evsK eZxZ cZK
evsK-Kvvbx mB Z_ m^wjZ GKwU weeiYx D Kvvbxi `yBRb
KgKZvi ^vi evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj Kwie|
(3) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavb gvZveK weeiYx `vwLj
KwiZ e_ nBj D e_Zvi cwZw`bi Rb D evsK-Kvvbx
evsjv`k evsK KZK Ab~a [cuwPk nvRvi UvKv]106 ch A_` `bxq
nBe|
wet `t

102 nBZ 106| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb,2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|
26

(4) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ weeiYx nBZ hw` `Lv hvq h, Dnv
`vwLj Kwievi wbavwiZ ZvwiLi c~ei h Kvb wèmi KvRi mgvwZ
weeiY `vwLjKvix evsK-Kvvbx gIRy` A_ Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb
wbavwiZ b~bZg bM` A_ Acv Kg wQj, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK D
KvvbxK D NvUwZi Dci DnvK evsK iU Acv 3% ekx nvi
D wèmi Rb Rwigvbvg~jK my` c`vbi Rb Av`k w`Z cvwie, Ges
Abyic cieZx Kvb weeiYx nBZI hw` `Lv hvq h, Dnv `vwLji Rb
wbavwiZ wèmi c~ei h Kvb wèmi KvRi mgvwZI D Kvvbxi
gIRy` A_ Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ b~bZg bM` A_ Acv Kg
wQj, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK D KvvbxK D NvUwZi Dci DnvK
evsK iU Acv 5% ekx nvi w`bwji Rb Rwigvbvg~jK my` c`vbi
Av`k w`Z cvwie|
(5) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK `vwLjKZ weeiYxi wfwZ Dc-aviv (4) Gi
Aaxb hw` D evsK-Kvvbx KZK evsK iUi Dci kZKiv 5% ekx
nvi Rwigvbvg~jK my` c`q nq, Ges ZrcieZx weeiYx nBZ hw` `Lv
hvq h, Dnvi wbKU Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wbavwiZ b~bZg bM` A_
Acv Kg A_ AvQ Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK ZrKZK wbavwiZ ZvwiL
nBZ D evsK-KvvbxK b~Zb AvgvbZ MnY bv Kivi Rb wb`k w`Z
cvwie Ges D wb`k Agvb Kwiqv Kvb AvgvbZ MnxZ nBj AvgvbZ
MnYi cZK ZvwiLi Rb evsjv`k evsK D evsK-KvvbxK,
DnvK c`q Ab~a [cvk nvRvi UvKv]107 ch Rwigvbv KwiZ cvwie|
(6) GB avivi Aaxb AvivwcZ Kvb Rwigvbv, evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ mgqi
ga Av`vq KwiZ nBe Ges D mgqi ga hw` Dnv Av`vq Kiv bv nq Zvnv
nBj Dnv miKvix `vex (public demand) wnme Av`vqhvM nBe|
26| mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx| [*****]108 Kvb evsK-Kvvbx wbgewYZ Kvb
Dk eZxZ Ab Kvb Dk Kvb mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx MVb KwiZ
[ev mvewmwWqvix KvvbxZ cwiYZ Kivi Dk Kvb we`gvb Kvvbxi
wbqYg~jK kqvi q KwiZ]109 cvwie bv, h_vt
(K) Kvb Uv cwiPvjbv I KvhKi Kiv;
(L) wbevnK ev Uvx wnmve ev Ab Kvb cKvi Kvb mw
cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ MnY Kiv;
(M) AvgvbZi wbivcv weavbi Rb wbivc` fi eev Kiv;
27

(N) [kixqvn]110 bxwZgvjv Abymvi evsK-eemvq cwiPvjbv Kiv;
(O) evsjv`k evsK wjwLZ c~evbygwZ g,
(A) Kejgv evsjv`ki evwni evsK-eemv cwiPvjbv Kiv;
(Av) AwbevmxMYi wbKU nBZ e`wkK gy`vq cv Ges Aeva
nvihvM AvgvbZi wfwZ evsK-eemv cwiPvjbv Kiv;
[(B) K evKvi, K wWjvi, gvPU evsKvi, cvUdvwjI gvbRvi
wnmve ev wmwKDwiwUR I GP Kwgkb nZ wbeb MnYi
cqvRb co GBic Kvb cKvi eemvq cwiPvjbv Kiv; Ges]111
[(P) evsjv`k evsK, h mKj eemvK evsjv`k evsK-eemvi cmvi I
Dbqbi Rb mnvqK ev Rb^v_i Rb cqvRbxq ev Ab Kvbfve
DcKvix ewjqv gb Ki, mB mKj eemvi D`vM MnY Kiv|]112
[*****]113
[26K| evsK-Kvvbx KZK Ab Kvb Kvvbxi kqvi aviY| (1) aviv 26
Gi weavb mvc, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Ab Kvb Kvvbxi kqvi aviYi
wbgewYZ cwigvYi AwaK kqvi aviY Kwie bv, h_vt(K) aviYKZ kqvi evRvig~j D evsK-Kvvbxi Av`vqKZ g~jab,
kqvi wcwgqvg, mswewae mwwZ I wiUB Avwbsm Gi gvU cwigvYi
cuvP kZvsk,
(L) D Kvvbxi Av`vqKZ g~jabi `k kZvsk t
Ze kZ _vK h, Dciv `dv (K) I `dv (L) G kqvi aviYi cwigvY
Av`vqKZ g~jabi `k kZvski ekx nBZ cvwie bv t
Aviv kZ _vK h, GB AvBb KvhKi nBevi wZb ermii ga cZK evsKKvvbx Ggbfve Dnvi cyuwRevRvi wewbqvM Kvl cybMVb Kwie hvnvZ aviYKZ
mKj cKvi kqvi, KcviU e, wWevi, wgDPzqvj dv I Abvb cyuwRevRvi
wb`kbci gvU evRvig~j Ges cyuwRevRvi Kvh g cZ ev civfve wbqvwRZ
wbR^ mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx ev Kvvbxmg~n ev Ab Kvb Kvvbx ev
Kvvbxmg~n c` FYmyweav Ges cyuwRevRvi wewbqvMi Dk MwVZ Kvb cKvi
28

Znwej c` Puv`vi cwigvY mgwMZfve Dnvi Av`vqKZ g~jab, kqvi wcwgqvg,
mswewae mwwZ I wiUB Avwbsm Gi gvU cwigvYi 25 (cuwPk) kZvski AwaK
bv nq|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, hw` Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
eevcbv cwiPvjK ev gvbRvi Kvb Kvvbxi cwiPvjbvq mswk _vKb
ev DnvZ Zvnvi Kvb ^v_ _vK, Zvnv nBj, GB AvBb ceZbi ZvwiL
nBZ 1 (GK) ermi gqv` AwZ v nBevi ci, mswk eevcbv
cwiPvjK ev gvbRvi D KvvbxZ Kvb kqvi aviY KwiZ cvwie bv|
(3) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb jsNb Kwij D evsKKvvbx evsjv`k evsK KZK Ab~a wek j UvKv ch Rwigvbv
AvivwcZ nBe Ges hw` D jsNb AevnZ _vK, Zvnv nBj D
jsNbi c_g w`bi ci cZK w`bi Rb AwZwi AbwaK cvk nvRvi
UvKv Rwigvbv AvivwcZ nBe]114
[26L| FY-mxgvi mvaviY mxgveZv| GB AvBb wfbZi hvnv wKQyB _vKzb bv Kb,
(1) Kvb ew, cwZvb ev McK c` ev c`q mKj FY myweavi Avmj
AsKi gvU cwigvY D evsK-Kvvbx KZK aviv 13 Gi Dc-aviv (1)
Gi weavb gvZveK iwZ g~jabi evsjv`k evsK KZK, mgq mgq,
GZ`yk wbavwiZ nvii AwaK nBe bvt
Ze kZ _vK h, wbavwiZ mxgv Kvb AevZB kZKiv 25 fvMi AwaK nBe bv|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK c` ev c`q Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK
RvixKZ msv Abyhvqx wbYxZ en`vsK FYi megvU cwigvY D evsKKvvbxi gvU FY I AwMgi mB kZvsk Acv AwaK nBe bv hvnv
GZ`yk evsjv`k evsK KZK mgq mgq wbavwiZ nBe|
(3) miKviK A_ev miKvi KZK c` wbqZvi wecixZ c` ev c`q FY
wKsev 1 (GK) ermii PvBZ Kg gqvì AvtevsK jb`bi
evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (1) Ges (2) G ewYZ weavbi cqvM nBZ
AevnwZ c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(4) Kvb evswKs Mci GB avivq ewYZ mxgvmg~n Kvb cwZZ cqvM
nBe Zvnv evsjv`k evsK KZK GB avivi Aaxb wb`wkZ nBe|
29

evLv| GB avivi Dk c~iYK Mc ewjZ Kvb FYMnxZv Ges
Zvnvi mwnZ cZ ev civfve RwoZ Ab h Kvb ew, cwZvb ev
Kvvbx hvnvì GKRbi Avw_K mQjZv AbRbi Avw_K mQjZvK
cfvweZ Ki, A_ev Zvnvì ga we`gvb mKi KviY GKRbi `vq ev
myweav AbRbi Dci eZvq, GBic mKjK eySvBe]115
[26M| evsK-mswk ewi mwnZ jb`b| (1) Kvb evsK Kvvbx D evsKmswk Kvb ewi mwnZ ev Zvnvi ^v_i AbyK~j GBic Kvb jb`b
Kwie bv hvnvi kZvejx evsK-mswk bn Ggb Kvb MvnKi mwnZ
mvw`Z jb`bi kZvejx Acv mnRZi|
(2) Dcwi-D weavb mI, Kvb evsK Kvvbx KZK evsK-mswk
eweM ev Zvnvì ^v_i AbyKj c` FY-myweavi gvU cwigvY D
evsK-Kvvbxi wUqvi-1 g~jabi kZKiv 10 fvM Gi AwaK nBe bv|
evLv| GB Dc-avivi Dk c~iYK wUqvi-1 g~jab A_ aviv 13 Gi
Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb gvZveK evsjv`k evsK KZK RvixKZ g~jab
msiY ms v bxwZgvjvq msvwqZ wUqvi-1 g~jab|
(3) evsjv`k evsK nBZ GZ`yk AevnwZcv b~bZg AsKi FYi
eZxZ Ab mKj evsK-mswk Kvb ewK FY c`vbi
c~e cwiPvjbv clì AbygwZ MnY KwiZ nBe Ges evsK-mswk Kvb
ew ev Zvnvi ^v_i AbyKj c` cwZwU FYi welq h_vkxN cl`K
AewnZ KwiZ nBe|
(4) GB avivi weavb jsNb Kwiqv evsK-mswk Kvb ew ev Zvnvi ^v_i
AbyKj FY c`vb Kiv nBj Dnv ZvrwYKfve Av`vq KwiZ nBe
Ges GBic jsNb cwiPvjbv cl` m`mì vZmvi NwUqv _vwKj
Zvnviv GKKfve I h_fve D FYi Avmj, my` I Abvb mgy`q
PvR cwikvai Rb `vqx _vwKeb|
(5) evsK-mswk Kvb ewi mwnZ ev Zvnvi ^v_i AbyKj FY c`vbi
welq GZ`yk evsjv`k evsK KZK RvixKZ wb`kbvq DwjwLZ
msv wKsev AwZwi kZvw` cwicvjbxq nBe|
30

(6) evsjv`k GK ev GKvwaK kvLv cwiPvjbvKvix evsjv`ki evwni wbewZ
evsK-Kvvbxi Dc-aviv (2) I (3) Gi weavbmg~n chvR nBe bv|
evLv| GB avivq evsK-mswk Kvb ew A_ eySvBe
(K) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx
wKsev DjLhvM kqviaviK;
(L) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, eevcbv cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx
wKsev DjLhvM kqviaviKi ^vgx ev x;
(M) Ggb Kvb Kvvbx hLvb evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjK ev
DjLhvM kqviaviK GKRb cwiPvjK ev DjLhvM kqviaviK;
(N) Kvb KvvbxZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx DjLhvM cwigvY
kqviaviY Kwij D Kvvbxi Kvb DjLhvM kqviaviK;
(O) evsjv`k evsK KZK RvixKZ weavb Abyhvqx Ggb Kvb ew,
cwZvb ev Kvvbx whwb ev hvnviv `dv (K)-(N) G ewYZ mKi
bvq Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi mwnZ mwKZ]116
[26N| evsK-KgPvixi FY-mxgv|Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi KgKZvKgPvixìK ev Dnvi mvewmwWqvix Kvvbxmg~ni KgKZv-KgPvixìK
GZ`yk evsjv`k evsK KZK, mgq mgq, wbavwiZ kZ I mxgvi eZq
Kwiqv Kvb FY-myweav c`vb Kwie bv|]117
27|
FY I AwMg c`vbi Dci evav-wbla|[(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx,

(K) Dnvi wbR^ kqviK RvgvbZ wnmve ivwLqv Kvb FY, AwMg, MvivwU
ev Ab Kvb Avw_K myweav c`vb Kwie bv;
(L) Bnvi Kvb cwiPvjKK RvgvbZx FY ev AwMg eZxZ Ab Kvbic
FY ev AwMg gyi Kwie bv ev Bnvi Kvb cwiPvjK KZK `vq MnYi
wfwZ RvgvbZx FY ev AwMg eZxZ FY, AwMg, MvivwU ev Ab
Kvb Avw_K myweav c`vb Kwie bv;
(M) webv RvgvbZ wbgewYZ ew ev cwZvbK Kvb FY ev AwMg gyi
Kwie bv, A_ev GB mKj ew ev cwZvb KZK `vq MnYi wfwZ
Kvb FY I AwMg c`vb Kwie bv,
31

(A) Bnvi Kvb cwiPvjKi cwievii Kvb m`m;
(Av) Ggb Kvb ^v_ mswk cwZvb ev cvBfU Kvvbx hvnvZ D evsKKvvbx ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjKi cwievii
Kvb m`m cwiPvjK, gvwjK ev Askx`vi iwnqvQb;
(B) Ggb Kvb cvewjK wjwgUW Kvvbx, hvnv D evsK-Kvvbx ev
Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjKi cwievii Kvb m`m
KZK Kvbfve wbqwZ nq, A_ev hvnvZ D ewì Ggb cwigvY
kqvi _vK hvnv viv Zvnviv Ab~b wek kZvsk fvU`vb gZvi
AwaKvix nb|]118;
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx wbgewYZ , mswk cwiPvjK eZxZ Abvb
cwiPvjKMYi msLvMwii Abygv`b ewZiK, Kvb [FY, AwMg,
MvivwU ev Ab Kvb Avw_K myweav]119 c`vb Kwie bv,
(K) Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK; ev
(L) Ggb Kvb ew, evwYR-cwZvb, Kvb Kvvbx, hvnvi mwnZ ev
hvnvZ D evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjK-Askx`vi, cwiPvjK ev
Rvgxb`vZv wnmve ^v_ mswk iwnqvQ|
evLv| GB [avivq]120 cwiPvjK ewjZ cwiPvjKi x, ^vgx, wcZv, gvZv,
[cy, Kbv, fvB, evb]121 [Ges H cwiPvjKi Dci wbfikxj mKjK]122
eySvBe|
[(3) ******]123
(4) [cZK evsK Kvvbxi eevcbv cwiPvjK]124 cZK gvm kl nIqvi
c~e, Dnvi c~eeZx gvmi GKwU weeiYx wewaviv wbavwiZ dig I
cwZZ, evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj Kwie, Ges D weeiYxZ
wbgewYZ welqmg~ni DjL _vwKe,
(K) Ggb Kvb cvBfU ev cvewjK KvvbxK gyixKZ FY ev AwMg
hvnvZ evsK-KvvbxwU ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK D Kvvbxi
cwiPvjK wnmve ^v_ mswk iwnqvQb; Ges
(L) Ggb cvewjK KvvbxK gyixKZ FY ev AwMg hvnvZ evsKKvvbxwU ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK eevcbv cwZwbwa ev Rvwgb`vi
wnmve ^v_ mswk iwnqvQb|
32

(5) Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ Kvb weeiYx cixv hw` evsjv`k
evsKi wbKU Bnv cZxqgvb nq h, D evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi
AvgvbZKvixMYi ^v_nvwb Kwiqv D Dc-avivq DwjwLZ Kvb FY ev AwMg
c`vb KwiqvQ, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK wjwLZ Av`k viv GB cKvi
Avi Kvb FY ev AwMg c`vb bv Kivi Rb D evsK-KvvbxK wb`k
w`Z cvwie Ges Abyic FY ev AwMg c`vbi Dci evav-wbla Avivc
KwiZ cvwie, Ges D Av`k wbavwiZ mgqi ga GB cKvi c` FY
I AwMg Av`vq wbwZ Kwievi RbI D evsK-KvvbxK wb`k w`Z
cvwie|
[27K| `bv`vi Kvvbxi cwiPvjKi Dci wewa-wbla| AvcvZZt ejer Ab
Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, FY`vZv evsK ev Avw_K cwZvbi
[FY ev wewbqvM Abygv`bKvix KZci GKi EaZb KZci
Abygv`b]125 eZxZ Kvb `bv`vi Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjKi c`ZvM
KvhKi nBe bv Ges Kvb cwiPvjK Zvnvi kqvi nvi ev we q KwiZ
cvwieb bv]126|
[27KK| Ljvcx FY MnxZvi ZvwjKv, BZvw`|(1) cZK evsK-Kvvbx ev
Avw_K cwZvb, mgq mgq, Dnvi Ljvcx FY MnxZvì ZvwjKv evsjv`k
evsK ciY Kwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cv ZvwjKv evsjv`k evsK `ki mKj evsKKvvbx I Avw_K cwZvb ciY Kwie|
(3) Kvb Ljvcx FY MnxZvi AbyKj Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K
cwZvb Kvbic FY myweav c`vb Kwie bv|
(4) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Ljvcx FY
MnxZvi wei FY c`vbKvix evsK-Kvvbx ev, gZ, Avw_K
cwZvb cPwjZ AvBb Abymvi gvgjv `vqi Kwie|]127
28| FY gIKzdi Dci evav-wbla|(1) evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygv`b
ewZiK, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi wbKU nBZ wbgewYZ ew ev
cwZvb KZK MnxZ [FY ev Dnvi Ask ev Dnvi Dci AwRZ my`]128 gIKzd
Kwie bv,
(K) Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK, Ges Zvnvi cwievii m`meM;
(L) Ggb Kvb evwYR cwZvb ev Kvvbx hvnvZ evsK-KvvbxwUi
Kvb cwiPvjK, Rvwgb`vi, cwiPvjKAskx`vi, gvbwRs GRU
wnmve ^v_ mswk iwnqvQ; Ges
33

(M) Ggb Kvb ew hvnvi mwnZ D evsK-KvvbxwUi Kvb cwiPvjK,
Askx`vi ev Rvwgb`vi wnmve ^v_ mswk iwnqvQ|
[(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb jNb g Kvbic gIKzd Kiv nBj Dnv Aea
nBe, Ges Abyic gIKzdi Rb Dnvi h mKj cwiPvjK ev KgKZv
`vwqZcv wQjb Zvnvì cZK D jNbi Rb `vlx ewjqv MY
nBeb Ges Ab~a wZb ermi Kviv` ev Ab~a wZb j UvKv A_ ` ev
Dfq ` `bxq nBeb;
evLv|GB avivq cwiPvjK ewjZ gZ, cwiPvjKi x, ^vgx, wcZv,
gvZv, cy, Kbv, fvB, evb Ges H cwiPvjKi Dci wbfikxj mKjK
eySvBe]129
[28K| g` ev KzFY BZvw` mwKZ wekl weavb| GB AvBb ev Ab Kvb
AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK Dnvi wbKU
nBZ MnxZ Kvb FY, AwMg ev Ab Kvb cvIbv Aejvcb (write off) Kiv
nBjI, D Aejvcb mswk FY, AwMg ev cvIbv Av`vqi AvBbMZ
cw qv MnYi Aivq nBe bv|]130
29|
AwMg c`vb wbqY evsjv`k evsKi gZv|(1) evsjv`k evsK hw`

GB gg m nq, AwMg c`vbi evcvi mvaviYfve mKj evsK-Kvvbx
KZK ev weklfve Kvb wbw` evsK-Kvvbx KZK AbymiYxq wKQy bxwZ
wbaviY Kiv cqvRbxq A_ev mgxPxb, Zvnv nBj Dnv Abyic bxwZ wbaviY
KwiZ cvwie, Ges GBic Kvb bxwZ wbavwiZ nBj, Zvnv mKj A_ev
mswk evsK-Kvvbx AbymiY KwiZ eva _vwKe|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G c` gZvq mvgwMKZvK zY bv Kwiqv evsjv`k
evsK mvaviYfve mKj evsK-Kvvbx ev Kvb wekl evsK-Kvvbx
ev wekl kYxi evsK-KvvbxK wbgewYZ welqmg~n evaZvg~jKfve AbymiYxq wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie,
(K) c`q FYi mevP mxgv;
(L) AwMgi gvU cwigvY Ges ^ cwigvYi ev Abwea FYi ga
eRvqZe AbycvZ;
(M) h mKj Dk AwMg c`q ev c`q bq;
(N) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Kvb wekl kYxi evsK-Kvvbx ev
ew ev ew-MvxK c`q AwMgi mevP mxgv;

34

[(O) AwMgi Rb RvgvbZ Ges iwZe gvwRb, Ges]131
(P) AwMgi Dci Avivcbxq myì nvi|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi `dv [(K) nBZ (P)]132 Z DwjwLZ welq Kvb wb`k
cvjb Kvb evsK-Kvvbx e_ nBj Zb evsjv`k evsK, ZrKZK
wbavwiZ cwigvY A_ D evsK-KvvbxK evsjv`k evsKi wbKU Rgv
wèvi Rb wb`k w`Z cvwie Ges D evsK-Kvvbx Abyic wb`k,
evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ kZ mvc, cvjb KwiZ eva _vwKe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h cwigvY A_i evcvi D e_Zv msNwUZ nBqvQ Zvnv
Acv ekx cwigvY A_ Rgv wèvi Rb evsjv`k evsK D evsKKvvbxK wb`k w`Z cvwie bv|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsK RgvKZ A_ ev Dnvi Ask
wekl h Kvb mgq evsjv`k evsK, wjwLZ Av`k viv, Rgv`vbKvix
evsK-Kvvbxi eivei, wbtkZ ev kZ mvc, Aegy Kwiqv w`Z
cvwie|
30| myì nvi mK Av`vjZi GLwZqvi| AvcvZZ ejer Ab Kvb
AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Ges Bnvi Kvb
`bv`vii ga jb`b evsK-Kvvbx KZK avhKZ my` AwZgvvq ekx
wQj [Ges Bmjvgx [kwiqvn]133 gvZveK cwiPvwjZ evsKi eemvwqK
jb`b DP gybvdv ev fvovi nvi wQj aygv GB KviY]134 D jb`bi
welqwU Kvb Av`vjZ KZK wePvh nBe bv|
31| evsK-Kvvbx jvBm|(1) AZtci ewYZ eZxZ, Kvb [ew,
cwZvb ev Kvvbx]135 evsjv`k evsK KZK GZ`yk c` jvBm
eZxZ evsjv`k Kvb evsK eemv cwiPvjbv KwiZ cvwie bv|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb jvBm c`vbi mgq evsjv`k evsK Dnvi
weePbvq mZ h Kvb kZ Avivc KwiZ cvwie|
(3) GB [AvBb]136 ceZbi mgq we`gvb Kvb evsK-Kvvbx D ceZb
nBZ Qq gvm AwZevwnZ nBevi c~e, Ges Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
evsjv`k Dnvi evsK eemv Avi Kwievi c~e, GB avivi Aaxb
jvBmi Rb evsjv`k evsKi wbKU wjwLZfve Ave`b Kwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, Dc-aviv (1) Gi Kvb wKQyB GB AvBb ceZbi mgq
we`gvb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi eemv PvjvBqv hvBZ Kvb evav wnmve MY
nBe bv, hw`
35

(K) GB avivi Aaxb Dnvi Ave`b weePbvaxb _vK, ev
(L) jvBm gyi Kiv hvBe bv GB gg evsjv`k evsK KZK DnvK
bvwUki gvag RvbvBqv Ìqv bv nBqv _vK t
AviI kZ _vK h, aviv [13]137 G DwjwLZ evsjv`k wbebKZ Kvb evsKKvvbxK GB AvBb ceZbi `yB ermi Ges D avivq DwjwLZ evsjv`ki
evwni wbebKZ Kvb evsK-KvvbxK D ceZbi Qq gvm AwZevwnZ
nBevi c~e, ev D avivi kZvsk Abyhvqx evsjv`k evsK KZK ewaZ mgq
AwZevwnZ nBevi c~e, evsjv`k evsK D bvwUk c`vb Kwie bv|
(4) GB avivi Aaxb jvBm c`vbi c~e wbgewYZ mKj ev Kvb kZ c~iY
Kiv nBqvQ wK bv ZrmK mswk evsK-Kvvbxi bw_c cwi`kbi
gvag ev Ab Kvbfve evsjv`k evsKK m nBZ nBe, h_vt(K) Kvvbx Dnvi eZgvb I fwelr AvgvbZKvixì `vex c~Yfve
wgUvBZ mg;
(L) Kvvbxi KvRKg Dnvi eZgvb ev fwelr AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i
cwicx cwZZ cwiPvwjZ nBZQ bv ev nBevi mvebv bvB;
[(M) evsjv`ki evwni wbewZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi ,
KvvbxwU h `k wbebKZ mB `ki miKvi ev AvBb
evsjv`k wbebKZ Kvb evsK-KvvbxK mB mKj myweav
c`vb Ki h me myweav evsjv`ki evwni wbebK Z
KvvbxwUK evsjv`k miKvi ev evsjv`kx AvBb c`vb Ki,
Ges KvvbxwU evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvvbxi evcvi
GB AvBbi h mKj weavb chvR m mKj weavb gvwbqv
Pj|]138;
(5) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb evsK-KvvbxK c` jvBm evsjv`k evsK
wbgwjwLZ KviY evwZj KwiZ cvi, h_v t(K) hw` D Kvvbx evsjv`k Dnvi evsK eemv e Kwiqv `q;
(L) hw` Kvb mgq [Dc-aviv (2)]139 Gi Aaxb AvivwcZ Kvb kZ
D Kvvbx cvjb KwiZ e_ nq; ev
(M) hw` Kvb mgq D Kvvbx Dc-aviv (4) G DwjwLZ Kvb kZ c~iY e_ nq t
Ze kZ _vK h, `dv (L) I (M) Gi Aaxb Kvb jvBm evwZj Kwievi c~e
evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg m nq h, ZrKZK wbavwiZ kZvaxb D
36

`dvmg~ni weavbvejx cvjb ev c~iY Kwievi Rb cqvRbxq c`c MnYi
myhvM c`vbRwbZ wej^ D Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ev Rb^v_i cwicx
nBe bv, Zvnv nBj D weavbvejx cvjb ev c~iY Kwievi myhvM wè|
(6) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi jvBm evwZji wmvi dj
Kvb evsK-Kvvbx msz nBj, evsjv`k evsKi wmv DnvK
MvPixf~Z Kwievi ZvwiLi wk w`bi ga D evsK-Kvvbx [evsjv`k
evsKi cwiPvjbv-clì wbKU Zvnv cybweePbvi Ave`b]140 KwiZ
cvwie|
(7) [****]141
32| b~Zb eemv K` Pvjy ev eZgvb eemv K` vbvii Dci evav-wbla|(1) evsjv`k evsKi wjwLZ c~e Abygv`b ewZiK(K) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx evsjv`ki Kv_vI Kvb b~Zb eemv K` Pvjy
Kwie bv Ges we`gvb eemv Kì vb cwieZb Kwie bv; Ges
(L) evsjv`k wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx evsjv`ki evwni Kvb
b~Zb eemv K` Pvjy Kwie bv Ges evsjv`ki evwni we`gvb eemv
Kì vb cwieZb Kwie bv|
(2) Kvb c`kbx, gjv, mjb ev Abyic Ab Kvb Abyvb Dcj
RbmvaviYK mvgwqKfve evsKi mev c`vbi Dk AbwaK GK
gvmi Rb b~Zb eemv K` Pvjy Kiv nBj mB Dc-aviv (1) Gi
weavbvejx chvR nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Abyic eemv Pvjy Kwievi GK mvni ga ZrmK
evsjv`k evsKK RvbvBZ nBe|
(3) Kvb evsK-KvvbxK Dcaviv (1) G DwjwLZ AbygwZ c`vbi c~e
evsjv`k evsK cqvRbeva D evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb welq aviv 44
Gi Aaxb cwi`kbi gvag ev Ab Kvbfve [Rvwbqv wbZ]142 cvwie|
33| mnR wewbgqhvM m` msiY|- (1) cZK evsK-Kvvbx PjwZ
evRvi ì evsjv`ki Afi GB cwigvY bM` A_ ev ^Y ev `vqgy
Abygvw`Z mw-wb`kb-c msiY Kwie hvnvi g~j Dnvi h Kvb Kvh
wèmi mgvwZ Dnvi mgy`q gqv`x I Pvwnevgv `vqi evsjv`k evsK
KZK mgq mgq wbavwiZ nvii Kg nBe bv|
37

evLv| GB avivq `vqnxb Abygvw`Z mw-wb`kb-c ewjZ GBic
mwi Abygvw`Z wb`kb-cKI eySvBe, hvnv D evsK KZK Kvb AwMg
ev Abwea FY MnYi Dk Ab Kvb cwZvbi wbKU Rgv ivLv nBqvQ;
Ze GBic wb`kb-ci g~ji mB cwigvY GB msvi Afy nBe h
cwigvY A_ D wb`kb-ci wecixZ MnY Kiv nq bvB|
[(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972 (P.O No.
127 of 1972) Gi section 36 wKsev aviv 25 Gi Dk c~iYK
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU PjwZ wnmve iwZ bM` Rgvi AwZwi A_ Ges
wbRi wbKU ev evsjv`k evsKi Kvb cwZwbwa evsKi wbKU PjwZ
wnmve Rgv A_ ev evsjv`k evsK jvf-wZi fvMvfvwM wfwK Rgv
wnmve iwZ A_ ev evsjv`k evsK KZK wb`wkZ Ab Kvb wnmve
iwZ A_ Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ A_ MYbvi bM` A_ wnmve MY
nBe|
evLv| GB Dc-avivq cwZwbwa evsK ewjZ Kvb Zdwmwj evsKKvvbxi Ggb kvLvK eySvBe hvnv evsjv`k evsKi c wKqvwis nvDR
cwiPvjbv Ki|]143;
(3) m` I `vq wbicY cwZ Ges kYxwfwZ msiYhvM mì AbycvZ
evsjv`k evsK wbaviY Kwiqv w`Z cvwie;
(4) cZK evsK-Kvvbx cwZwU gvm kl nBevi c~e Dnvi c~eeZx gvmi
GKwU weeiYx, hvnvZ wbgwjwLZ Z_vw` _vwKe, wbavwiZ dig I cwZZ
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU ciY Kwie, h_vt
(K) GB aviv gvZveK msiwZ Dnvi m`; Ges
(L) gvmi cwZ enwZevii mgvwZ Ges Kvb enwZevi
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (XXVI of 1881) Gi Aaxb miKvix
QywUi w`b _vwKj, Dnvi c~eeZx Kvhwèmi mgvwZ, evsjv`ki
Afi Dnvi gqv`x I Pvwnevgv `vq|
(5) hw` evsjv`k evsKi wbKU cZxqgvb nq h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
wbavwiZ wewbgqhvM m` msiY KwiZ Kvb mgq e_ nBqvQ, Zvnv
38

nBj D Kvvbx DwjwLZ mì NvUwZi Rb evsjv`k evsK KZK
FY c`vbi Rb avhKZ [****]144 nvi Rwigvbv w`Z eva _vwKe|
34| evsjv`ki Afi m`|(1) h Kvb Kvh wèmi mgvwZ cZK
evsK-Kvvbxi evsjv`ki Afi mì g~j evsjv`ki Afi
Dnvi we`gvb gqv`x I Pvwnevgv `vqi mB cwigvY Acv Kg _vwKe bv
hvnv evsjv`k evsK KZK wewa viv wbavwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, wbavwiZ [kZvsk]145 Kvb AevZB D `vqi 80% Gi
ekx nBe bv|
(2) cZK evsK-Kvvbx, cwZwU gvm kl nBevi c~e, Dnvi c~eeZx gvmi
GKwU weeiYx, hvnvZ wbgwjwLZ Z_vw` _vwKe, wbavwiZ dig I
cwZZ evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj Kwie, h_vt
(K) GB aviv gvZveK Dnvi msiwZ m`;
(L) gvmi cwZ enwZevii mgvwZ Ges Kvb enwZevi
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (XXVI of 1881) Gi Aaxb
miKvix QywUi w`b _vwKj, Dnvi c~eeZx Kvhwèmi mgvwZ,
evsjv`ki Afi Dnvi gqv`x I Pvwnevgv `vq|
(3) GB avivi Dk c~iYK
(K) wbgewYZ mKj ev h Kvb wej ev RvgvbZ evsjv`ki evwni aviYKZ
nIqv mI Dnvi evsjv`ki Afi m` ewjqv MY nBe, hw`
(A) evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z gy`vq Kvb ivbx wej
evsjv`k `vexKZ nq ev Avg`vbx wej evsjv`k `vexKZ I
cwikvahvM nq; Ges
(Av) Kvb mw-wb`kb-c evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z nq t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsKi gZ Kvb m`K hw` h_v_ A_ m`
ewjqv MY Kiv bv hvq, Zvnv nBj Dnv Dic m` ewjqv MY nBe bv|
[(L) evsjv`ki Afi `vq A_ Av`vqKZ g~jab I msiwZ
mwwZmg~n ev evsK-Kvvbxi jvf-wZi wnmve DwjwLZ AvKjb
wwZ Afy nBe bv|]146
39

35| A`vexKZ AvgvbZ Ges g~jevb mvgMx|(1) h
(K) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb evsjv`kx kvLvq miKvi, bvevjK ev
Av`vjZi A_ eZxZ Ab Kvnviv [****]147 cwikvahvM A_i
evcvi wbg DwjwLZ ZvwiL nBZ `k ermi ch hvMvhvM Kiv bv nq,
h_vt
(A) wbw` gqv`x AvgvbZi , D gqv` AwZ v nBevi ZvwiL
nBZ Ges
(Av) Ab Kvb AvgvbZi , mekl jb`b ev wnmve weeiYxi
mekl cvw ^xKvi ev D weeiYxi Rb mekl Abyivai ZvwiL
nBZ; ev
(L) Kvb AvgvbZi Dci c`q wWwfW, evbvm, jvf ev cwikvahvM Ab
Kvb A_ h ZvwiL c`vbhvM ev `vexhvM nq m ZvwiL nBZ `k ermi
ch AcwikvaKZ _vK, ev `vex Kiv bv nq; ev
(M) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi GK kvLv KZK Dnvi Ab kvLvi wbKU [****]148
cwikvahvM PK, WvdU ev wewbgq `wjj, ciY Kiv nBj, D PK,
WvdU ev `wjj Bmy, cZqb ev MnY Kivi ZvwiL nBZ `k ermi ch
Dnvì eve` A_ c`vb bv Kiv nq; ev
(N) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` wRvq iwZ Abygvw`Z mwwb`kbc, kqvi, cY ev Kvb g~jevb mvgMx, AZtci h_fve Ges
GKKfve g~jevb mvgMx ewjqv DwjwLZ, AvgvbZKvix KZK mekl
cwi`kb ev ^xKwZ c`vbi ZvwiL nBZ `k ermi ch cwi`wkZ ev
^xKZ bv nq;
mB D A_, PK, WvdU ev wewbgq `wjji cvIbv`vi ev cvIbv`vii
c Kvb ewK Ges g~jevb mvgMxi AvgvbZKvixK Zvnvi Ìqv ev cwiZ
mekl wVKvbvq cwiZ evsK-Kvvbxi cvw ^xKvi iwk`mn iwRwKZ
WvKhvM wZb gvmi wjwLZ bvwUk ciY Kwie; [WvdU ev wewbgq `wjji
cvIbv`vii wVKvbv cvIqv bv Mj Ave`bKvixi wVKvbvq Abyic bvwUk ciY
Kwie|]149;
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ bvwUk ciYi wZbgvm AwZ v nIqvi ciI
hw` Dnvi cvw ^xKvi c ev Kvb Di bv Avm, Zvnv nBj D Kvvbx,
gZ, wbgic eev MnY Kwie, h_vt
40

(K) Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ A_i my`mn D A_i mgcwigvY A_
evsjv`k evsKK c`vb Kwie;
(L) Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ PK, WvdU ev wewbgq `wjji , Dnv
DcvwcZ nBj h cwigvY A_, my` _vwKj Zvnvmn, D evsK KZK
c`q nBZ, mB cwigvY A_ I my` evsjv`k evsKK c`vb Kwie;
(M) Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ g~jevb mvgMxi , Dnv h `bv, `wjj ev
eevaxb D evsK-Kvvbxi wRvq iwZ AvQ mB `bv, `wjj
ev eevi kZ gvZveK evsjv`k evsKi wbKU nvi Kwie; Ges
[(N) evsjv`k evsK Rgv c`vbi ci mswk evsK-Kvvbx Zvnvì
IqemvBU cwiZ A`vexKZ AvgvbZ I g~jevb mvgMxi ZvwjKv 1
(GK) ermi hver cKvk Kwie|]150;
Abyicfve c`vb ev nvii ci D A_, PK, WvdU ev wewbgq `wjj ev
g~jevb mvgMx mK D Kvvbxi Avi Kvb `vq-`vwqZ _vwKe bv|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c`q bvwUk,
(K) Kvb eemv cwZvbi , Dnvi h Kvb m`m ev gvbRvii
wbKU, Kvb wn`y h_ cwievii , Dnvi Kvb cveq m`mi
wbKU, Ges ew mg^q MwVZ Ab Kvb mwgwZi , Dnvi gyL
KgKZvi wbKU, ciY Kiv hvBe;
(L) Dnvi cvcK KZK h_vh_fve gZv c` cwZwbwaK ev, D cvcK
gZ nBj, Zvnvi ea cwZwbwaK, ev D cvcK `Dwjqv NvwlZ nBqv
_vwKj, Zuvnvi ^Z-wbqvMxK, c`vb Kiv hvBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, cvcK KZK cwZwbwa wbqvMi ev cvcKi gZz ev Zvnvi
`Dwjqv NvwlZ nBevi welqwU evsK-Kvvbxi MvPi _vwKZ nBe;
(M) PK ev WvdU ev wewbgq weji hyM-cvIbv`vi ev GKvwaK myweav cvcK
_vwKj, ev g~jevb mvgMx GKvwaK ewi bvg iwZ _vwKj, Zvnvì
h Kvb GKRbK c`vb Kiv nBj mswk mKjK c`vb Kiv nBqvQ
ewjqv MY nBe;
(N) Dnvi Lvg ev AveiYxwUZ h_vh_fve cvcKi wVKvbv wjwLZ, WvKwUKU jvMvbv Ges Dnv WvK ev djv nBqv _vwKj, D bvwUk Ab
Kvb ewi wbKU cuQvbv mI A_ev Dnvi cvcKi gZz, gwweKwZ, ev `Dwjqv nIqv mI, hw` evsK-Kvvbx D welq bvwUk
41

c`vbi c~e AewnZ bv nBqv _vK, A_ev bvwUk m^wjZ D LvgwU ev
AveiYxwU WvK wefvM KZK cvcKK cvIqv Mj bv GB gg ev
Abyic Ab Kvb gg Kvb weewZ wjwce nIqv mI, D Lvg ev
AveiYx h ZvwiL WvK ev djv nBqvwQj mB ZvwiLi ci nBZ
cbi w`b ci, D bvwUk h_vh_fve Rvix nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
(4) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi c wjwLZ Kvb wPwVi Dci wVKvbv jLv, WvK
wUKU jvMvbv Ges Dnv WvKhvM ciYi Rb `vwqZmb KgPvixi
`LZ hw` GB gg cZqb _vK h, Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c`q
bvwUk m^wjZ Lvg ev AveiYxwUZ h_vh_fve wVKvbv jLv ev WvKwUKU
jvMvbv nIqvi ci Dnv WvK ev djv nBqvQ, Zvnv nBj Abyic
cZqb D bvwUk c`vbi welq P~ov mv wnmve MY nBe|
(5) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK evsjv`k evsKK Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb
A_ c`vbi msM msM, mswk FYi kZvejxZ ev Kvb `wjj ev
AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb wfbic Kvb weavb _vKv mI, D
A_i Dci Kvb my` c`q ev jvf-wZ MYbv Kiv nBe bv|
(6) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx evsjv`k evsKK Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb Kvb A_
c`vb ev `wjj ev g~jevb mvgMx nvii ci D evsK-Kvvbx
GZ`ms v ^vi KvW, ^vii KZZ mwKZ `wjj Ges Abvb `wjj
msiY Kwie Ges evsjv`k evsK nBZ Abyic msiYi cqvRb bvB
ewjqv bv Rvbvbv ch Dnvw`MK AevnZfve msiY Kwie|
(7) Limition Act, 1908 (IX of 1908) ev AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi
Kvb wKQyB evsjv`k evsKi cwZ Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb Kvb evsKKvvbxi `vq zY Kwie bv|
(8) Dc-aviv (1) Abymvi, MYbv Kwiqv `k ermi AwZevwnZ nBevi ci h me
`vexnxb A_ I g~jevb mvgMx AcwikvwaZ, ev gZ, AdiZ Aevq
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbKU _vK, D evsK-Kvvbx, cZK cwKv
ermi kl nBevi wk w`bi ga, wewa viv wbavwiZ dig I cwZZ,
mB mKj A_ ev mvgMxi GKwU weeiYx evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj
Kwie|
(9) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb h mKj A_ I g~jevb mvgMx evsjv`k evsK
KZK MnxZ nBe, Dnvì GKwU ZvwjKv D evsK, miKvix MRU Ges
42

Ab~b `yBwU `wbK cwKvq cwZ wZb gvm GKevi Kwiqv [A_ev evsjv`k
evsKi IqemvBU]151 GK ermi awiqv cKvk Kwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi KZK hw` GB gg wmv MnxZ nq h, ZrKZK
wbaviYKZ Kvb A_ ev g~jevb mvgMxi Rb ZvwjKv cKvk Kivi cqvRb bvB,
Zvnv nBj Abyic `vexnxb A_ ev mvgMxi Rb ZvwjKv cKvk Kivi cqvRb
nBe bv|
(10) h evsK-Kvvbx Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb Kvb A_ ev g~jevb mvgMx
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU Rgv ivL mB evsK-Kvvbx, Abyicfve Rgv
ivwLevi ci nBZ wk w`bi ga, evsjv`k evsKi D A_ ev mvgMxi
Dci c~e^Z ev cvv`vex ev DnvK c_K Kwiqv ivLvi `vex KwiZ cvi|
(11) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb RgvKZ A_ ev nvwiZ g~jevb mvgMxi AwaKvix
ewjqv Kvb ew `vex Kwij wZwb Zuvnvi `vex evsjv`k evsKi wbKU
Dcvcb KwiZ cvwieb|
(12) Dc-aviv (10), (13) I (15) Gi weavbvejx mvc, Dc-aviv (10) I
Dc-aviv (11) Gi Aaxb DcvwcZ `vexi Dci evsjv`k evsK ZrKZK
mgxPxb ewjqv weewPZ Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie, Ges Dc-aviv (11)
Gi Aaxb DvwcZ Kvb `vexi cwZ evsjv`k evsK Kvb A_ c`vb
ev g~jevb mvgMx wewj Kwij Dnvi MnxZvi cvw iwk` H welq evsjv`k
evsKi `vwqZ gvPb Kwie|
(13) evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c` A_ ev nvwiZ g~jevb
mvgMx mK Abyic c`vb ev nvii ci nBZ [`yB ermii]152 ga
hw` Kvb weiva Kvb Av`vjZ wbwi Acvq _vK Ges D weiva
mK Av`vjZ nBZ ev Ab Kvb m~ evsjv`k evsK AewnZ nq,
Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK D A_ ev mvgMx wbRi Zveavb ivwLe
Ges Av`vjZi wmv gvZveK Dnvi wewj e`ve Kwie|
(14) Dc-aviv (10), (13) Ges (15) Gi weavb mvc, Dc-aviv (2) Gi
Aaxb c` A_ ev nvwiZ g~jevb mvgMx evsjv`k evsK KZK MnxZ
nIqvi ci nBZ [`yB]153 ermii ga D A_ ev mvgMx mK hw`
Kvb `vex DvwcZ bv nq ev Kvb Zid nBZ evsjv`k evsKK AewnZ
Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj D [`yB]154 ermi AwZevwnZ nBevi ci nBZ
D A_ ev mvgMxi Dci Kvnviv Kvb `vex _vwKe bv Ges Dnv miKvii
mw nBe Ges miKvii Dci Dnv b nBe|
43

[(15) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK PK, WvdU ev wewbgq weji Kvb cvIbv`vi
ev myweav cvcKK ev h ewi bvg Kvb g~jevb mvgMx iwnqvQ mB
ewK bvwUk c`vbi mK Dc-aviv (1) G ev evsjv`k evsK KZK
A`vexKZ A_ ev g~jevb mvgMxi ZvwjKv cKvk mK Dc-aviv (9) G
hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, mswk ew AvcvZZt evsjv`k emevm bv
Kivi I Zvnv evsKi MvPi _vwKj, Kvb AvgvbZ, `wjj ev
g~jevb mvgMxi wewj-e`vei evcvi miKvi KZK wbavwiZ cwZ I
wbqgvejx AbymiY KwiZ nBe|]155;
(16) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsK KZK MnxZ Kvb A_ ev g~jevb
mvgMxi evcvi Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi c~e^Z, cvv`vex ev c_K Kwiqv
ivLvi `vex Abygv`b, c~iY ev Ab wKQy ev gZ, Kvb ewi AwaKvi
mwKZ welq Dc-aviv (12) gvZveK evsjv`k evsKi wmv P~ov
nBe, Ges D wmv mK, Dc-aviv (17) Z weaZ cwZ eZxZ
Ab Kvbfve Kvb Av`vjZ, UvBeybvj ev Ab Kvb KZci myL
Kvb ck Dvcb Kiv Pwje bv|
(17) evsjv`k evsK KZK Dc-aviv (12) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb wmvi
wei msz Kvb ew D wmvi wei, wmv c`vbi ZvwiL
nBZ wk w`bi ga, D evsKi Mfbi KZK wbw` Kvb KgKZv,
whwb wmv c`vbKvix KgKZv Acv DPZi c`ghv`v mb nBeb, Gi
wbKU Avcxj `vqi KwiZ cvwieb|
(18) Dc-aviv (10) ev (11) Gi Aaxb DvwcZ Kvb `vex ev Dc-aviv (17) Gi
Aaxb `vqiKZ Kvb Avcxj gxgvsmv ev wbwi , evsjv`k evsK
wewa viv wbavwiZ cwZ AbymiY Kwie Ges Kvb gvgjvi wePvii
wbgewYZ welqmg~n evsjv`k evsK H mKj gZv cqvM Kwie h
mKj gZv Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908) Gi
Aaxb Kvb Ìqvbx Av`vjZi iwnqvQ, h_vt
(K) Kvb ewi DcwwZ wbwZKiY Ges kc_i gvag Zuvnvi mv
MnY;
[(L) cvgvwYK `wjj I Abvb iZc~Y cgvYvw` Dcvcb evaKiY;]156
(M) mvxi Revbe`x MnYi Rb Kwgkb wbqvM|
(19) GB avivi Aaxb evsjv`k evsK KZK wbwhvM Kvb Kvhaviv penal
Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860) Gi Section 228 Gi weavb
44

gvZveK Judicial proceeding wnmve MY nBe Ges GB avivi Aaxb
D Kvb Kvhavivi evsjv`k evsK Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) Gi Section 480 Gi weavb
gvZveK GKwU Civil Court wnmve MY nBe|
(20) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb Kvhavivq Kvb `wjj `vwLj, c`kb ev wjwcfy
Kivi Rb ev evsjv`k evsK nBZ Kvb `wjj MnYi Rb Kvb KvU
wd c`vb KwiZ nBe bv|
[36| lvbvwmK weeiYx BZvw`|(1) cZK evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi m` I `vq
mK cwZ ermi gvwmK wfwZ GKwU weeiYx wbavwiZ dig I cwZZ
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj Kwie|]157
(2) evsjv`k evsK wjwLZ bvwUk viv mvaviYfve mKj evsK-KvvbxK
Ges weklfve Kvb evsK-KvvbxK ZrKZK wbavwiZ mgqi ga
Dnvì viv cwiPvwjZ Ab Kvb eemvmn evsK-eemv mwKZ
weeiYx I Z_vw` `vwLj Kivi wb`k w`Z cvwie|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Z c` gZv mvgwMKZvK zY bv Kwiqv, evsjv`k
evsK mgq mgq wk, evwYR I Kwl evsK-Kvvbxi wewbqvMi
Dci Z_ Avnvb KwiZ cvwie|
[37| Z_vw` cKvki gZv| evsjv`k evsK, Rb^v_ cqvRb gb Kwij,
aviv 27KK Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi AvIZvq cv Ljvcx FY MnxZvì ZvwjKv
Ges GB AvBbi Aaxb msMnxZ 30 w`bi AwaK mgq Abv`vqx FY I AwMg
mwKZ Kvb Z_ wKsev evsK eemv mwKZ h Kvb Z_ GKxfZ Aevq
ev Ab Kvbfve cKvk KwiZ cvwie|]158
38| wnmve I evjkxU|(1) evsjv`k ev evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ
cZK evsK-Kvvbx Kvb [BsiwR cwKv ermi]159 AwZevwnZ nBevi ci
D ermi Dnvi, ev Dnvi kvLv KZK, KZ eemv mK GKwU evjkxU
I jvf-wZi wnmve Ges Avw_K cwZe`b ermii kl Kvhwèm hfve
ùvovq mBfve c_g Zdwmji dig, hZ`~i me, cZ Kwie|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evjkxU, jvf-wZi wnmve Ges Avw_K
cwZe`b
(K) evsjv`k wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi , Dnvi eevcbv
cwiPvjK, ev cavb KgKZv Ges Dnvi cwiPvjKi msLv wZb Rbi
ekx nBj, Ab~b wZb Rb cwiPvjK, Ges wZb Rb nBj, mKj
cwiPvjK KZK ^vwiZ nBe;
45

(L) evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ evsK-Kvvbxi , Dnvi
evsjv`k cavb Kvhvjqi eevcK ev cwZwbwa Ges D
eevcK ev cwZwbwa nBZ cieZx bxPi Ab GKRb KgKZv
KZK ^vwiZ nBe|
(3) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evjkxU Ges jvf-wZi wnmve Ges Avw_K
cwZe`b `vwLj mK Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ digwU Kvvbx
AvBbi [Zdwmj-11]160 nBZ wfbZi nIqv mI, D evjkxU,
jvf-wZi wnmve I Avw_K cwZe`b `vwLji , D AvBbi
weavbvejxi ZZUzKz chvR nBe hZUzKz GB AvBbi weavbvejxi mwnZ
msMwZc~Y nq|
(4) evsjv`k evsK c_g Zdwmji [dig I wb`kbvmg~n]161 mskvab
KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, Abyic mskvabi Ab~b wZb gvm c~e Dic mskvabi
BQv cKvk Kwiqv miKvix MRU cvcb Rvix KwiZ nBe|
[****]162
39| wbixv|(1) Bangladesh Chartered Accountants Order, 1973 (P.O.
No. 2 of 1973) ev AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb Abymvi Kvvbxi
AwWUi nIqvi hvM h Kvb ew evsK-Kvvbx wbixYi Rb hvM
ewjqv evsjv`k evsK KZK Abygvw`Z nBj, aviv 38 Gi Aaxb cZKZ
evjkxU Abymvi evsK-Kvvbxi jvf I wZi wnmve I Avw_K cwZe`b
wbixv KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 213]163 Gi viv Kvvbxi AwWUiì Dci h
gZv, `vwqZ, `vq I kvw AcY ev Avivc Kiv nBqvQ mB gZv,
`vwqZ, `vq I kvw Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ wbixKi Dci ewYZ I
AvivwcZ _vwKe|
(3) Kvvbx AvBbi Aaxb cqvRbxq welqvejx QvovI Kvb wbixK Zvnvi
cwZe`b wbgewYZ welqvejx DjL Kwieb, h_vt
(K) Avw_K cwZe`b Kvvbxi Avw_K Aev I mswk mgqi jvfwZ mwVKfve cwZdwjZ nBqvQ wK bv;
(L) Avw_K cwZe`b mvaviY wnmve cwZ Abymvi mwVKfve cZ Kiv
nBqvQ wK bv;
46

(M) Avw_K cwZe`b cPwjZ wewa I AvBb Ges evsjv`k evsK KZK
RvixKZ wnmve ms v wbqgKvbyb gvZveK cYxZ nBqvQ wK bv;
(N) h mKj AwMg Ges Abvb m` Av`vq mK m`n iwnqvQ
mBwji Rb chv msvb ivLv nBqvQ wK bv;
[(NN) evsjv`k evsK KZK mgq mgq h cwigvY wbaviY [Kiv nq]164 mB
cwigvYi AwaK UvKvi AwMg ev FYi cwikva mvlRbK wK
bv;]165
[(O) Avw_K cwZe`b `k cPwjZ wewaweavb I wnmvegvb Ges evsjv`k
evsK KZK GZ`yk wb`wkZ wnmvegvb Abyhvqx wbavwiZ
gvbmb nBqvQ wKbv;]166
(P) evsK-Kvvbx kvLv Awdmwj KZK cv iKWc Ges wnmvemg~n
mwVKfve msiwZ I GKxfZ Kiv nBqvQ wK bv;
(Q) wbixK KZK cv_xZ Z_vw` Ges evLv mvlRbK nBqvQ wK bv;
[(QQ) AfixY wbixv, AfixY wbqY I SzuwK eevcbv mwKZ
KvRi Rb AbymZ cwZi chvZv Ges cqvRbxq msvii
mycvwik;
(QQQ) evsK-Kvvbx wKsev Dnvi Kvb mnhvMx cwZvbi Kvb KgKZvKgPvix KZK msNwUZ h Kvb RvwjqvwZ, ev Kvb Awbqg, ev
ckvmwbK Kvb wU-wePzwZ ev evsK-Kvvbxi Rb wZKi Kvb
wKQy cwijwZ nBj Zvnv;
(QQQQ)evsK-Kvvbx mvewmwWqvixi H mKj mvewmwWqvix Kvvbx
wbixwZ nBqvQ wK bv I Zvnvi wnmve mwVKfve GKxfZ KiZt
evsK-Kvvbxi Avw_K cwZe`b Afy Kiv nBqvQ wK bv;]167
(R) Ab Ggb me welq hvnv D evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi-nvviì
MvPixfZ Kiv DwPZ ewjqv wbixK gb Kib|
(4) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbixK wnmve `vwqZ cvjbi mgq hw` Kvb
wbixK GB gg m nb h,
(K) GB AvBbi Kvb weavb iZifve jwNZ nBqvQ ev Dnv cvjb
iZi Awbqg NwUqvQ;
(L) cZviYv ev AmZZvi ìb dR`vix Aciva msNwUZ nBqvQ;
(M) jvKmvbi ìb [aviv 13 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb Abyhvqx
msiwZ g~jab AvekK g~jabi]168 cvk kZvski bxP bvwgqv
wMqvQ;
(N) cvIbv`viì cvIbv c`vbi wbqZv wewNZ nIqvmn Ab Kvb
iZi Awbqg NwUqvQ; A_ev
47

(O) cvIbv`viMYi cvIbv wgUvBevi Rb Kvvbxi m` h_ wK bv m
mK m`n iwnqvQ;
Zvnv nBj wZwb Awej^ D welq mK evsjv`k evsKK AewnZ
Kwieb|
[(5) Kvvbx AvBb ev Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB aviv
gvZveK evsK-KvvbxZ wbqvwRZ Kvb wbixK Dc-aviv (1), (2)
I (3) G ewYZ welq, ev evsjv`k evsK KZK wb`wkZ welq, eZxZ
D evsK-KvvbxZ Ab Kvb cKvi KgKv ev mev c`vb wj
nBZ cvwie bvt
Ze kZ _vK h, evsK-mswk Kvb ew ev evsKi Kvb GRU ev
Kvb cwZwbwa Ges evsKi mwnZ AvgvbZ eZxZ Ab Kvbic ^v_i
mskl iwnqvQ Ggb ew evsK-Kvvbxi wbixK ev wbixK`ji
Kvb m`m nBZ cvwieb bv|
(6) evsjv`k evsK GZ`yk weavb Rvix Kwiqv GKwU wbw` gqv`
AwZevwnZ nBevi ci wbixKMYi cvjve`j evaZvg~jK KwiZ
cvwie|]169
[39K| wekl wbixv|(1) aviv 39 Gi Aaxb wbixv ev aviv 44 Gi Aaxb cwi`kb
cwZe`b weePbv Kwiqv ev Ab Kvbfve cv wicvUi wfwZ evsjv`k
evsKi hw` GB gg m nBevi hywmsMZ KviY _vK h, Kvb evsKKvvbxi Kvhvejx ev Kvhvejxi wekl Kvb Ask wbixv Kiv cqvRb, Zvnv
nBj evsjv`k evsK aviv 39(1) G DwjwLZ ew viv D evsK-Kvvbxi
Kvhvejx ev Kvhvejxi Ask wekl wbixv KivBZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb wekl wbixvi mgq mswk evsK Kvvbxi
wbixKK cqvRbxq mnhvwMZv c`vb Kwie|]170
[39L| wbixKK AhvM NvlYv|(1) evsjv`k evsKi hw` GB gg m
nBevi hywmsMZ KviY _vK h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbixv KvR
wbqvwRZ Kvb wbixK Zvnvi `vwqZ cvjb Aenjv KwiqvQb ev Zvnvi Dci
AwcZ `vwqZ cvjb e_ nBqvQb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK KZK
GZ`yk MwVZ KwgwUi Z` I mycvwiki wfwZ D wbixKK evsjv`k
evsK, AbwaK `yB ermii Rb, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx wbixvi AhvM NvlYv
KwiZ cvwie t
48

Ze kZ _vK h, Dic NvlYv c`vbi c~e mswk wbixKK KviY
`kvbvi hywmsMZ myhvM w`Z nBe|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsKi Kvb NvlYvi dj msz
ew evsjv`k evsKi cwiPvjbv-cl` Gi wbKU, Dc-aviv (1) Gi
Aaxb NvlYvi Av`k c`vbi cbi w`bi ga Avcxj ck KwiZ
cvwie Ges GB evcvi D clì wmvB P~ov nBe|]171
40| weeiYx `vwLj|aviv 38 G DwjwLZ wnmve, evjkxU I cwZe`b Ges
cwiPvjK-cl` KZK, ev gZ, Kvvbxi mvaviY mfvq kqvi nvvi
KZK Abygvw`Z wbixv cwZe`b wbavwiZ cwZZ cKvk Kiv nBe Ges
D wnmve, evjkxU I cwZe`b h mgq mwKZ mB mgq kl nBevi
[`yB]172 gvmi ga Dnvì cwZwUi wZbwU Kwiqv cwZwjwc evsjv`k evsKi
wbKU `vwLj KwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, evsjv`k evsK weeiYx `vwLji D mgqmxgv AbwaK
[`yB]173 gvm ch ewaZ KwiZ cvwie|
41| iwRvii wbKU evjkxU BZvw` ciY|aviv 40 Gi weavb Abymvi
Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Kvb ermi Bnvi Avw_K cwZe`b, jvf-wZi wnmve,
evjkxU Ges wbixv cwZe`b `vwLj Kwij, hw` Bnv cvBfU Kvvbx
nBqv _vK Zvnv nBj, D evjkxU, wnmve I cwZe`bi wZbwU Kwiqv
Abywjwc GKB msM iwRvii wbKUI ciY Kiv hvBZ cvwie, Ges Abyic
Abywjwc cwiZ nBj, Kvvbx AvBbi D [aviv 190]174 Gi weavb
gvZveK D Kvvbx KZK D evjkxU, wnmve I cwZe`bi Abywjwc
iwRvii wbKU cybivq ciYi cqvRb nBe bv, Ges D Abywjwcwji
Dci D [aviv]175 Abyhvqx wdm c`q nBe Ges Ab mKj welqI D
[aviv]176 Gi Aaxb Abywjwc `vwLj Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe|
[42| evsjv`k KvhiZ evsK-Kvvbx KZK wbixwZ evjkxU c`kb|
evsjv`k KvhiZ Kvb evsK-KvvbxK aviv 38 Gi Aaxb cZKZ Bnvi
mekl evjkxU Ges jvfwZi wnmve evsKi AvgvbZKvix, kqvinvvi
I wbqYKvix KZcmn Abvb eenviKvixMY evsK mK hvnvZ mnR
Z_ jvf KwiZ cvib mB Rb evsjv`k evsK `vwLji GK mvni ga
ej cPvwiZ GKwU RvZxq evsjv `wbK I GKwU BsiRx `wbK cwKvq cPvi
I evsKi IqemvBU D weeiYx cKvk KwiZ nBe Ges Dic cKvk
Dnvi cieZx evjkxU I wnmve GKBfve cKvwkZ bv nIqv ch Dnv
AevnZ _vwKe|]177
49

43| wnmve ms v weavbvejxi fwelvcZv|GB AvBb cewZZ nIqvi c~e
h wnmve el mgv nBqvQ Dnvi evcvi G AvBbi Kvb wKQyB Kvb evsKKvvbxi wnmve cZ I wbixv Ges wnmve ev wbixv cwZe`b `vwLji
chvR nBe bv Ges GB AvBb hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, Bnv ceZbi
AeewnZ c~e we`gvb AvBb Abymvi D wnmve cZ I wbixv Kiv nBe
Ges wnmve I wbixv cwZe`b `vwLj Kiv nBe|
44| cwi`kb|(1) Kvvbx AvBb wfb ic Kvb weavb _vKv mI, evsjv`k
evsK h Kvb mgq Dnvi GK ev GKvwaK KgKZvi viv Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
I Dnvi LvZvc Ges wnmve cwi`kb KwiZ cvwie [*****]178 Ges GBic
cwi`kb mgvwi ci evsjv`k evsK D cwi`kbi wfwZ cZKZ
cwZe`bi GKwU Abywjwc D evsK-KvvbxK mieivn Kwie|
(2) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb wfb ic weavb _vKv mI, Ges Dcaviv (1) Gi weavb zY bv Kwiqv, evsjv`k evsK h Kvb mgq Bnvi
GK ev GKvwaK KgKZv viv Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi LvZvc I wnmve
cyLvbycyLfve cixv KivBZ cvwie Ges [evsjv`k evsK AvekK
gb Kwij D cixvi wfwZ cZKZ cwZe`bi GKwU Abywjwc
D evsK-KvvbxK mieivn KwiZ cvwie|]179
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cwi`kbKvh ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cixvKvh cwiPvjbvKvix ewi Pvwn`v gvZveK I ZrKZK wbavwiZ mgqi
ga mswk evsK-Kvvbxi LvZvc, wnmve ev Abvb `wjj `vwLj Kiv
Ges D evsK-Kvvbx mK Kvb weewZ ev Z_ c`vb Kiv D
evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, KgKZv ev KgPvix ev ewnivMZ wbixKi
`vwqZ nBe|
(4) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb cwi`kbKvh ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cixvKvh
cwiPvjbvKvix ew mswk evsK-Kvvbxi h Kvb cwiPvjK, KgKZv
ev KgPvix ev Bnvi ewnivMZ wbixKK kc_ cvV KivBqv D evsKKvvbxi welqvejx mK wRvmvev` KwiZ cvwieb|
[(5) evsjv`k evsK GB avivi Aaxb Kvb cwi`kb ev cixvKvh mb Kivi
ci D cwZe`b weePbv hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, D
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvhvejx Dnvi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i cwicx
cwZZ cwiPvwjZ nBZQ, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK, wjwLZ Av`k
viv
(K) D evsK-Kvvbx KZK b~Zb AvgvbZ MnY wbwl KwiZ cvwie;
(L) aviv 64 Gi Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb D evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqbi Dk Ave`b `vwLj KwiZ cvwie;
50

(M) AvgvbZKvixì ^v_ iv_ evsjv`k evsK hBic msMZ gb
Ki mBic Av`k c`vb wKsev Kvh g MnY KwiZ cvwie|]180;
[(6) evsjv`k evsK, mswk evsK-KvvbxK hywmsMZ bvwUk c`vbi ci,
ZrKZK cZKZ cwZe`b ev Dnvi Askwekl cKvk KwiZ cvwie|
evLv| GB avivi Dk c~iYK evsK-Kvvbx ewjZ
(K) evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi ,
evsjv`k AewZ Dnvi mKj kvLvK eySvBe; Ges
(L) evsjv`k wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi , evsjv`ki
wfZi ev evwni AewZ Dnvi mKj kvLv I mvewmwWqvix
KvvbxK eySvBe|]181
(7) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, hw` Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx `vex Ki h, Kvb Av`vjZ, ev evsjv`k evsK eZxZ,
Ab Kvb KZc KZK ZjeKZ Kvb weeiY ev Z_ Ggb Mvcbxq h
Dnvì nvi ev cKvki gvag wbgewYZ welq Z_ cKvk nBqv
cwoe, Zvnv nBj mB evsK-Kvvbx Kvb Av`vjZ ev evsjv`k evsK
KZK wb`wkZ bv nIqv ch D weeiY c`vb KwiZ ev Z_ cKvk
KwiZ eva _vwKe bv, h_vt
(A) cKvwkZ evjkxU c`wkZ nq bvB Gic msiwZ Znwej; ev
(Av) Av`vqhvM bn ev Av`vqhvMZv mK m`n AvQ Ggb FY hvnv
DnvZ c`wkZ nq bvB|
45| evsjv`k evsKi wb`k `vbi gZv|(1) evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg
m nq h,
(K) Rb^v_, ev
(L) gy`vbxwZ Ges evsK-bxwZi DbwZ weavbi Rb, ev
(M) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i cwicx ev evsKKvvbxi ^v_i c wZKi KvhKjvc cwZiva Kivi Rb; ev
(N) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx h_vh_ eevcbv wbwZ Kivi Rb,
mvaviYfve mKj evsK-KvvbxK, A_ev wekl Kvb evsKKvvbxK wb`k c`vb Kiv cqvRb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK
h_vh_ wb`k Rvix KwiZ cvwie; Ges mswk evsK-Kvvbx D
wb`k cvjb KwiZ eva _vwKe|
51

(2) evsjv`k evsK ^Qvq A_ev Dnvi wbKU ckKZ Kvb Ave`bi
cwicwZ Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` wb`k evwZj ev cwieZb KwiZ
cvwie; Ges GBic evwZjKiY ev cwieZb kZmvc nBZ cvwie|
[(3) Dc-aviv (1) I (2) Gi weavbvejx miKvwi gvwjKvbvaxb evwYwRK evsK
I weklvwqZ evsKmn mKj evsK-Kvvbxi mgfve chvR
nBe|182
46| evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, BZvwì AcmviYi evcvi evsjv`k
evsKi gZv|(1) evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg m nq h, Kvb evsKKvvbxi Pqvigvb ev Kvb cwiPvjK ev [cavb wbevnx KZK,]183 Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx ev Dnvi [AvgvbZKvixì Rb wZKi]184 KvhKjvc
ivaK ev Rb^v_ D evsK-Kvvbxi h_vh_ eevcbv wbwZ Kivi
j, D Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnxK, h bvgB AwfwnZ nDK
bv Kb, AcmviY Kiv cqvRb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK, KviY wjwce
Kwiqv, Av`ki gvag, D Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK, cavb wbevnxK Zvnvi c`
nBZ AcmviY KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb Av`k c`vbi c~e hvnvi wei D Av`k
c`vb Kiv nBe ZvnvK Dnvi wei KviY c`kbi Rb hywmsMZ myhvM
w`Z nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, Dc-aviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evsjv`k evsK
hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, Abyic myhvM c`vbRwbZ wej^ D evsKKvvbx ev Dnvi AvgvbZKvix ev Rb^v_ wZKi nBe, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k
evsK DcwiD myhvM c`vbi mgq ev Dnvi ci h Kvb mgq ev D Dcavivi Aaxb Kvb KviY c`wkZ nBqv _vwKj, Zvnv weePbvaxb _vKv Aevq,
wjwLZ Av`ki gvag, wb`k w`Z cvi h,
(K) D Pqvigvb ev cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx D wjwLZ Av`k KvhKi
nBevi ZvwiL nBZ Pqvigvb ev cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx wnmve Kvh
Kwieb bv, ev Kvvbxi eevcbvq cZ ev civfve, AskMnY
Kwieb bv; Ges
(L) evsjv`k evsK GZ`yk h ewK mvgwqKfve wbhy Kwie mB
ew D Kvvbxi Pqvigvb ev, gZ, cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx
wnmve Kvh Kwieb|
52

(3)
hw` Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Pqvigvb ev cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb AcmvwiZ nb Zvnv nBj wZwb D Kvvbxi
Pqvigvb ev, gZ, cwiPvjK, cavb wbevnx c` envj _vwKeb bv,
Ges D Av`k wbw` gqvì Rb hvnv wZb ermii ekx nBe bv,
wZwb D evsK-Kvvbx ev Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi eevcbvq,
cZ ev civfve, mshy nBeb bv ev AskMnY KwiZ cvwieb bv|
(4)
Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb wbhy Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK ev cavb wbevnx,
(5)
(K)
Zuvnvi wbhyw-c wbavwiZ kZvaxb, evsjv`k evsKi mw

mvc Ges ZrKZK wbavwiZ gqv` ch, hvnv GK ermii
ekx nBe bv, D c` AwawZ _vwKeb; Ges
(L)
Zuvnvi cì `vwqZ cvjbi cqvRb KZ Kvb wKQyi Rb

Avw_Kfve ev Ab Kvbfve `vqx nBeb bv|
Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb AcmvwiZ Kvb ew D ic AcmviYi KviY

Kvb wZc~iY `vex KwiZ cvwieb bv|
[(6) miKvi KZK gbvbxZ ev wbhy [Kvb Pqvigvb ev cwiPvjK,]185 h

bvgB AwfwnZ nDK bv Kb, Gi GB avivi Kvb wKQyB chvR
nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, [Dic Pqvigvb ev cwiPvjKi]186 AvPiY mK
evsjv`k evsK miKvii wbKU Kvb cwZe`b ck Kwij miKvi Dnv
iZmnKvi weePbv Kwie|]187
47| evsjv`k evsK KZK evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK-cl` evwZj Kivi
gZv|(1) evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg m nq h,
(K) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK-cl`, Dnv h bvgB AwfwnZ nDK bv
Kb, [Gi]188 KvhKjvc Dnvi ev Dnvi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i cwicx ev
wZKi; ev
(L) aviv 46(1) G DwjwLZ h Kvb ev mKj KviY, D cl` evwZj Kiv
cqvRb, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK, wjwLZfve KviY wjwce Kwiqv,
Av`k viv D cl` evwZj KwiZ cvwie; Ges D Av`k DwjwLZ
53

ZvwiL nBZ D evwZj Av`k KvhKi nBe Ges D Av`k h
gqvì DjL _vwKe mB gqv` ch Av`kwU ejer _vwKe|
(2) evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` Av`ki gqv` mgq mgq
ewaZ KwiZ cvi, Ze ewaZ gqv`mn D gqv` `yB ermii ekx
nBe bv|
(3) cwiPvjK-cl` evwZj _vKvi mgqKvj evsjv`k evsK KZK GZ`yk
mgq mgq wbhy ew clì hveZxq gZv cqvM I `vwqZ cvjb
Kwie|
(4) aviv 46 Gi Dc-aviv (2), (3), (4) I (5) Gi weavbmg~n DnvZ
cqvRbxq cwieZbmn, GB avivi Aaxb c` Av`ki evcvi chvR
nBe|
[(5) Dc-avivi (3) Gi weavbvejx mI Dic wbqvwRZ Kvb ewi Rb
evsjv`k evsK wbgewYZ weavbvejx Rvix KwiZ cvwie t
(K) D ew KZK cqvMhvM gZvi mxgv;
(L) D ewi KvRi mwnZ mwKZ eqi welq;
(M) D ewi wbqvM evwZj;
(N) evsjv`k evsKi cwZ D ewi `vqeZv; Ges
(O) mij wekvm KZ KvRKgi Rb D ewi `vq-gyw|]189
48| mxgveZv|(1) evsjv`k evsKi Mfbi eZxZ Ab Kvb ew aviv 46
A_ev 47 Gi Aaxb Kvb Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwieb bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GZ`yk [evsjv`k evsK KZK]190 MwVZ vqx KwgwUi
wicvUi wfwZ Mfbi Dciv Av`k c`vb Kwieb|
(2) aviv 46 A_ev 47 Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsKi Mfbii Kvb Av`ki
dj msz ew evsjv`k evsKi cwiPvjK-clì wbKU Avcxj ck
KwiZ cvwie Ges GB evcvi D clì wmvB P~ov nBe|
(3) GB aviv ev aviv 46 ev 47 Gi Aaxb MnxZ Kvb eev, Av`k ev wmv
mK Kvb Av`vjZ, UvBeybvj ev Ab Kvb KZc Kvb cKvi ck
Dvcb KwiZ cvwie bv Ges Abyic Kvb eev, Av`k ev wmvi
wei Kvb Av`vjZ, UvBeybvj ev Ab Kvb KZci mg Kvb ck
Dvcb Kiv hvBe bv|
54

49| evsjv`k evsKi AwaKZi gZv I Kvhvejx|(1) evsjv`k evsK,
(K) mvaviYfve mKj ev Kvb wekl evsK-KvvbxK Kvb wbw` ev wekl
kYxi jb`b Pzwe nIqvi wei mZK ev wbla KwiZ cvwie|
(L) mvaviYfve mKj ev Kvb wekl evsK-KvvbxK Dnvì ev Dnvi
[eemv]191 ms v Kvb wekl evcvi wbw` Kvb Kvh g MnY bv Kivi
Rb ev Kivi Rb wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(M) mswk evsK-Kvvbxmg~ni Abyiva g Ges aviv [75]192 Gi weavb
mvc, Dnvì GKxKiYi cve gaZvKvix wnmve ev Ab
Kvbfve mnvqZv c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(N) aviv 44 Gi Aaxb Kvb cwi`kb PjvKvj ev Dnv mgv nBevi ci, wjwLZ
Av`k viv Ges DnvZ DwjwLZ kZvaxb,
(A) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi welqvejx ev Dnv nBZ D~Z Kvb welq
weePbvi Rb Dnvi cwiPvjKMYi mfv Avnvb KwiZ ev Abyic
Kvb welq mK evsjv`k evsKi Kvb KgKZvi mwnZ AvjvPbv
KwiZ Dnvi h Kvb KgKZvK wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie;
(Av) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK-cl`, ev Dnvi Kvb KwgwU ev
ewmsNi mfvi Kvhaviv cheYi Rb evsjv`k evsKi Kvb
KgKZvK wbqvM KwiZ cvwie Ges D KgKZvK D mfvq
ee ck Kivi myhvM c`vbi Rb evsK-KvvbxK, Ges D
mfvi Kvhavivi Dci GKwU cwZe`b evsjv`k evsKi wbKU
`vwLj Kivi Rb D KgKZvK wb`k w`Z cvwie;
(B) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK-cl`, ev Dnvi Kvb KwgwU ev
ewmsNi h Kvb mfv ms v bvwUk I Abvb wPwVc
evsjv`k evsKi wbw` Kvb KgKZvi wbKU ciYi Rb
KvvbxK wb`k w`Z cvwie;
(C) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi ev Dnvi Kvb kvLvi Kvhvejx wK cKvi
cwiPvwjZ nBZQ Zvnv cheYi Rb evsjv`k evsK Dnvi
Kvb KgKZvK wbqvM KwiZ cvwie;
(D) D cwi`kb PjvKvj ev Dnv mgv nBevi ci Dnvi viv D`NvwUZ
Kvb welq` evsjv`k evsK D evsK-Kvvbxi eevcbvq
Kvb cwieZb cqvRb ewjqv weePbv Kwij wbavwiZ mgqi ga
D evsK-KvvbxK D cwieZb evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ
mgqi ga KvhKi Kivi wb`k w`Z cvwie;
55

[(O) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb wfbic wKQy bv _vwKj, `ki
wKqvwis eev ev cgU wmgm Gi myz cwiPvjbvi ^v_ G
ms v h Kvb Kvh g MnYi Rb mvaviYfve mKj ev Kvb
wekl evsK-KvvbxK wb`k w`Z cvwie;
(P) FY kLjvi ^v_ evsjv`k evsK mvaviYfve mKj evsKKvvbx ev Kvb wekl evsK-Kvvbx ev wekl kYxi evsKKvvbxi Rb FY kYxKiY I mwwZ msiY, FY gIKzd,
cybtZdwmjxKiY wKsev cybMVb ms v welqmg~n evaZvg~jKfve
AbymiYxq wb`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie|]193
(2) evsjv`k evsK `ki evsK eevi MwZ I DbwZ weavbK Dnvi
Kvhvejx mK miKvii wbKU GKwU evwlK cwZe`b `vwLj Kwie
Ges D cwZe`b evsK-eemvK mgM `k Rvi`vi Kivi Rb
MnYxq c`c mK civgk _vwKe|
50| KwZcq evsK-Kvvbxi KwZcq weavb chvR nBe bv|(1) aviv
13, 14(1), 24, 25, 33 Ges 34 Gi weavbvejx wbgewYZ evsK-Kvvbxmg~ni chvR nBe bv, h_vt(K) aviv 31 Gi Aaxb h Kvvbxi jvBmi Ave`b cZvLvb ev
jvBm evwZj Kiv nBqvQ;
(L) Kvb Av`vjZ KZK Abygvw`Z Avcvm-gxgvsmv, eev ev xg viv, ev
ZrmwKZ Kvhavivq c` Kvb Av`k viv h Kvvbx KZK b~Zb
AvgvbZ MnY wbwl nBqvQ;
(M) ggvivg Ae Gvmvwmqkb Kvb cwieZbi dj h Kvvbx
KZK b~Zb AvgvbZ MnY wbwl nBqvQ|
(2) evsjv`k evsK hw` GB gg m nq h, Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ Kvb
evsK-Kvvbx ZrKZK MnxZ AvgvbZ m~Yfve A_ev Dnvi c
meci mevP cwigvY cwikvai Rb chv eev MnY KwiqvQ,
Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK, miKvix MRU wew viv, D Kvvbx
GB AvBbi eeZ A_ evsK-Kvvbx bn ewjqv NvlYv KwiZ
cvwie Ges GBic NvlYvi ci nBZ D evsK-Kvvbxi GB
AvBbi weavbvejx chvR nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, D wew cKvki c~e D Kvvbx KZK mvw`Z I
mv`bxq Kvb wKQyi D NvlYv KvhKi nBe bv|
56
ZZxq L
Kvvbx, BZvwì eAvBbx evsK-eemv

51| KwZcq Z_, BZvw` Zje Kwievi gZv| [Ab Kvb AvBb ev GB
AvBbi Ab hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evsjv`k evsKi wbKU hw` GB gg
cZxgvb nq h, Kvb Kvvbx ev cwZvb ev Ab Kvb ew aviv 31 Gi Dcaviv (1) Gi weavb jNb g RbmvaviYi wbKU nBZ AvgvbZ MnY KwiZQ
ev evsK-eemv cwiPvjbv KwiZQ, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK]194
(K) D [Kvvbx cwZvb ev ewK]195, ev evsK-eemv KwiZQb ev
Kvb mgq KwiqvwQjb ev Dnvi mwnZ mswk wQjb Ggb Kvb ewK,
wbavwiZ mgqi ga, DcwiDic eemvi mwnZ mwKZ D [Kvvbx
ev cwZvb ev ewi]196 AeMwZZ, `Lj, wRvq ev wbqY AvQ Ggb
Kvb Z_, `wjj ev bw_c `vwLj Kivi wb`k w`Z cvwie;
(L) [D Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ewi]197 ev evsK-eemv KwiZQb ev Kvb
mgq KwiqvwQjb ev Dnvi mwnZ mswk wQjb Ggb Kvb ewi h Kvb
Ab cek Kwiqv Zjvkx KwiZ Ges Dnvì ev Dnvì Kvb KgKZv
ev KgPvixi `Lj, wbqY ev wRvq iwnqvQ evsK-eemv ms v Ggb
me eB, wnmvei LvZvc, `wjj ev bw_c AvUK KwiZ h Kvb ewK
gZv AcY KwiZ cvwie;
(M) `dv (L) Z DwjwLZ Kvb ewn, wnmvei LvZvc, `wjj ev bw_c
cwi`kb ev cixv KwiZ cvwie; Ges D `dvq DwjwLZ h Kvb ew,
KgKZv ev KgPvixK wRvmvev` KwiZ cvwie;
(N) D [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ew]198 ev `dv (L) Z DwjwLZ h Kvb
ew, KgKZv ev KgPvixi , aviv 44 Gi Dc-aviv (1), (2), (4)
I (5) G evsjv`k evsKK c` gZvejxi hZUzKz chvR nq ZZUzKz
cqvM KwiZ cvwie|
52| NvlYv c`vbi gZv|(1) evsjv`k evsK, GZ`yk hBic msMZ gb
Ki (mBic Zì ci, hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki) h, Kvb
[Kvvbx]199 ev aviv 51 Z DwjwLZ Kvb [cwZvb ev ew]200 aviv
[31(1)]201 Gi weavb jsNb Kwiqv evsK-eemv cwiPvjbv KwiZQb, Zvnv
nBj evsjv`k evsK mB gg GKwU NvlYv c`vb KwiZ cvwie t
57

Ze kZ _vK h, Dic NvlYv c`vbi c~e D [Kvvbx, cwZvb
ev ewK]202 cvweZ NvlYvi wei Dnvi ev Zuvnvi ee Dcvcbi
myhvM w`Z nBe|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsKi Kvb NvlYv `wbK cwKvq
cKvk KwiZ nBe Ges, GBic cKvkbvi ci, D [Kvvbx,
cwZvb]203 ev Dnvi cavb wbevnx ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK, gvbRvi,
KgKZv, KgPvix ev cwZwbwa, ev aviv 54 Gi Dc-aviv (1), (3) ev (4)
A_ev aviv 55 Z DwjwLZ Ab Kvb ew D NvlYv mK AewnZ
bnb GB cKvi Kvb ARynvZ `LvBZ cvwieb bv|
(3) GB Li Dk c~iYK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb NvlYv
DnvZ DwjwLZ Kvb welqi evcvi P~ov mv nBe|
53| aviv 52 Gi Aaxb c` NvlYvi cwiYwZ|Kvb [Kvvbx ev cwZvb ]204
ev Ab Kvb ew mK aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb Kvb NvlYv cKvwkZ nBj,
D [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ew]205 Dnvi ev Zuvnvi mKj KvR I jb`b
nBZ weiZ _vwKe, Ges D NvlYv cKvkbvi ci, D [Kvvbx, cwZvb
ev ew]206, ev Dnvi ev Zuvnvi c KvhiZ Kvb ew, ev Abyicfve
KvhiZ ewjqv weewPZ Kvb ewi mwnZ Kvb jb`b Kiv nBj, D
jb`b AKvhKi nBe|
54| bM` Rgv Ges m` msiY BZvw`|[(1) aviv 53 Z hvnvB weaZ _vKzK
bv Kb, Kvb Kvvbx, cwZvb ev Ab Kvb ew mK aviv 52(1) Gi
Aaxb Kvb NvlYv cKvwkZ nBj, D Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ewi ev Dnvi
ev Zvnvi c Kvb ewi `Lj, Zveavb, wbqY ev wRvq AvQ Ggb
me UvKv-cqmv, vei mw, kqvi, mwi ^Z-`wjj ev Ab Kvb `wjj,
hZ kxN me, evsjv`k evsK KZK wb`wkZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx, ev
evsjv`k evsK ev ZrKZK gZv c` Kvb ewi wbKU Rgv ivwLZ
nBe]207
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Abyhvqx DnvZ DwjwLZ Kvb ew hw` Kvb UvKv-cqmv,
vei mw, kqvi, mwi ^Z-`wjj ev Ab Kvb `wjj aviv 52(1)
Gi Aaxb c` NvlYv cKvwkZ nIqvi `yB w`bi ga Rgv ivwLZ e_
nq, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK KZK GZ`yk gZvcv Kvb ew
58

h Kvb Ab cek KwiZ, Dnv Zjvkx KwiZ Ges D UvKv-cqmv,
mw, kqvi, ^Z-`wjj ev Ab `wjj AvUK Kwiqv Dc-aviv (1)
Abyhvqx Rgv ivwLZ cvwieb|
(3) aviv 56 Gi Aaxb Ave`bi wfwZ Av`vjZ KZK wbhy miKvix
AemvqK, miKvix Avggvvi, Avqx-wiwmfvi ev miKvix wiwmfvi KZK
aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb NvlYvq DwjwLZ Kvb [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev
ewi]208 mKj ewn, wnmvei LvZvc, `wjj, bw_c Ges mì `Lj
ev Zveavbi `vwqZ MnYi c~e ch D [Kvvbx ev cwZvbi cavb
wbevnx]209 ev cwiPvjK D [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ewi]210 gvbRvi,
KgKZv Ges cwZwbwa, ev Ab Kvb ew hvnvi `Lj ev Zveavb,
wbqY ev wRvq D ewn, wnmvei LvZvc, `wjj, bw_c ev m` _vK
Dnv iY Kwieb, Ges D ic iwZ Aevq Dnvi Kvb jvKmvb ev
wZ nBj Zb wZwb `vqx _vwKeb|
(4) aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb NvlYvq DwjwLZ Kvb [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev
ewi]211 wbKU FYx iwnqvQ Ggb h Kvb ew D NvlYv cKvwkZ
nBevi ZvwiL nBZ D Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Av`k ev Av`vjZi ivq
c`vbi ZvwiL ch mgqi ga Dc-aviv (1) G weaZ cwZZ FY
cwikva Kwieb Ges ZrmK evsjv`k evsKK wjwLZfve AewnZ
Kwieb|
(5) aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb NvlYvq DwjwLZ Kvb Kvvbx ev ewi wei
Kvb gvgjv, Avcxj ev ìLv A_ev Abyic gvgjv, Avcxj ev ìLv
nBZ D~Z Kvb Kvhaviv GB AvBb ceZbi c~e wePvivaxb _vwKj, aviv
52(2) Gi Aaxb NvlYv cKvwkZ nBevi ZvwiL nBZ D Kvvbxi
Aemvqbi Av`k ev Av`vjZi ivq c`vbi ZvwiL ch mgqKvj
Limitation Act, 1908 (IX of 1908) G weaZ Zvgvw`Kvj MYbvi
ev` Ìqv nBe|
55| evsjv`k evsKi wbKU m` Ges `vq-m^wjZ weewZ `vwLj|Kvb
[Kvvbx, cwZvb]212 ev ew mK aviv 52 Gi Aaxb NvlYv cKvwkZ
nBevi wZb w`bi ga ev evsjv`k evsK KZK gyixKZ ewaZ mgqi ga
D [Kvvbxi ev cwZvbi]213 cavb wbevnx Ges cZK cwiPvjK, Ges
D [Kvvbxi ev cwZvbi]214 ev ewi gvbRvi, KgKZv I cwZwbwa,
Ges D [Kvvbx, cwZvb ev ewi]215 wei h Kvb `vex`vi, Zuvnvi
ndvRZ D [Kvvbxi ev cwZvbi]216 ev ewi h mKj m` iwZ
AvQ ZrmK GKwU weewZ evsjv`k evsKi wbKU `vwLj Kwieb|
59

56| Aemvqb BZvwì Rb AvbylswMK weavb|(1) aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb Kvb
NvlYv Kvb ew wekl ev Kvvbxi mK bv nBqv Kvb ew-mgw
mK nBqv _vwKj, D ew-mgw Kvvbx AvBbi [beg L]217 Gi
Aaxb AemvqbhvM AwbebKZ Kvvbx wnmve MY nBe|
(2) Kvb wbebKZ ev AwbebKZ Kvvbx mK aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb
Kvb NvlYv cKvwkZ nBj D cKvkbvi ZvwiL nBZ mvZ w`bi ga
ev miKvi KZK GZ`yk ewaZ mgqi ga evsjv`k evsK KZK
ckKZ ìLvi wfwZ nvBKvU wefvM D Kvvbx mK
Aemvqbi Av`k w`Z cvwie|
(3) aviv 64, 66 I 76 eZxZ l L Ges mg Li weavbvejxi hZUzKz
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi chvR nq ZZUzKz Dc-aviv (2)
Gi Aaxb ckKZ ìLv Ges Dnvi AbyeZx Kvhavivi chvR
nBe|
(4) [`Dwjqv welqK AvBb, 1997 (1997 mbi 10 bs AvBb)]218 Z hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, aviv 52(1) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb NvlYv Kvb ew
wekl mwKZ nBj, D NvlYv D ewK `Dwjqv NvlYv Kivi
Rb GKwU h_ KviY wnmve weewPZ nBe, Ges ZvnvK `Dwjqv
NvlYv Kwievi gZvmb Av`vjZ, D avivi Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb
NvlYvwU cKvwkZ nBevi mvZ w`bi ga ev miKvi KZK GZ`yk
ewaZ mgqi ga, evsjv`k evsK KZK ckKZ ìLvi wfwZ Ges
Ab Kvb cgvY QvovB D ewK `Dwjqv NvlYv Kwiqv Av`k c`vb
KwiZ cvwie Ges D `Dwjqvi mw eb I cwiPvjbvi evcvi
D [AvBb]219 Gi weavbvejx AbymiY Kiv nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, cieZxZ D Av`k i` KwiZ ev D ewi `vq
mwKZ Kvb Avcvm idv ev Ab Kvb eev Abygv`b KwiZ D
Av`vjZi Kvb gZv _vwKe bv|
60
PZz_ L
evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ KwZcq ZrciZvi
Dci wewa-wbla
57| evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ KwZcq ZrciZvi kvw|(1) Kvb ew,
(K) evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb ì ev Kvhj AvBbvbyMfve Ab Kvb
ewi cek ev Z_v nBZ ewnMgb ev Z_vq Kvb Kvh mv`b
evav mw Kwieb bv; A_ev
(L) evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb ì ev Kvhj DMfve Kvb wgwQj
Kwieb bv, ev evsK-Kvvbxi ^vfvweK KvhKjvc I jb`b
evNvZ mwKvix ev evNvZ mwi Dk cwiKwZ Kvb Kvh
Kwieb bv; ev
(M) evsK-Kvvbxi Dci Dnvi AvgvbZKvixi Avv b Kwievi
Dk cwiKwZfve Kvb wKQy Kwieb bv|
(2) Kvb ew hywmsMZ KviY ewZiK Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb fsM
Kwij, wZwb Ab~a `yB ermii Kviv` ev Ab~a [`yB j]220 UvKv
A_` ev Dfq ` `bxq nBeb|
(3) GB avivq evsK-Kvvbx ewjZ evsjv`k evsKKI eySvBe|
61
cg L
evsK-Kvvbxi [****]221 AwaMnY
58| evsK-Kvvbxi AwaMnY|[(1) evsjv`k evsK nBZ wicvU cvwi ci

hw` miKvi GB gg m nq h,
(K) aviv 29 ev aviv 45 Gi Aaxb evsK-bxwZ mwKZ wjwLZ wb`kbv
cvjb KwiZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx GKvwaKevi e_ nBqvQ, ev
(L) AvgvbZKvixì wZ nBZ cvi Ggb cwZZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
eevcbv cwiPvwjZ nBZQ, Ges
(A) D evsK-Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_,
(Av) evsK-bxwZi ^v_, wKsev
(B) mvaviYfve ev Kvb wekl GjvKvq FY c`vbi Rb DbZZi
eevi ^v_;
D evsK-Kvvbx A_ev Dnvi GK ev GKvwaK kvLv A_ev Dnvi Aaxb
Kvb cwZvb AwaMnY Kiv cqvRb;
Zvnv nBj miKvi, evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ AvjvPbv g, miKvwi MRU
cvwcZ Av`k viv, D Av`k wbavwiZ ZvwiL nBZ, D evsK-Kvvbx
A_ev Dnvi GK ev GKvwaK kvLv A_ev Dnvi Aaxb Kvb cwZvb, AZtci
AwaMnxZ evsK ewjqv DwjwLZ, AwaMnY KwiZ cvwie|
evLv| GB L , evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
AwaMnxZ evsK ewjZ evsjv`ki Afi D evsK-Kvvbxi
AwaMnxZ GK ev GKvwaK kvLv A_ev Dnvi Aaxb Kvb cwZvbK
eySvBe|]222
(2) GB Aski Abvb weavbvejx mvc, AwaMnxZ evsKi [***]223
mKj m` I `vq wbavwiZ ZvwiL miKvii wbKU nvwiZ Ges
miKvii Dci b nBe|
wet `t 221| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|

62

(3) AwaMnxZ evsKi mKj AwaKvi, gZv, KZZ, myweavw` Ges Dnvi
bM` mwZ Znwej, wewbqvM, MwQZ A_mn mKj vei I Avei
mw Ges D mwZ AwaMnxZ evsKi Abvb mKj ^v_ Ges
AwaKvi, hvnv wbavwiZ ZvwiLi c~e D evsKi `Lj ev AwaKvi
wQj, Ges Dnvi mKj wnmvei eB, iKWc, `wjj `veR, Ges Dnvi
mKj cKvi `bv, `vq I `vwqZ AwaMnxZ evsKi [***]224 m` I
`vqi Afy nBe|
(4) Dc-aviv (2) Z hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, hw` miKvi GB gg m
nq h, miKvii Dci b AwaMnxZ evsKi [***]225 m` I `vq
miKvii Dci b nIqv ev b _vKvi cwieZ Dnv GB Aski Aaxb
cYxZ Kvb xg Gi AvIZvq cwZwZ Kvb Kvvbx ev Kcvikb,
AZtci GB L nvi MnxZv evsK ewjqv DwjwLZ, Gi Dci b
nIqv evbxq, Zvnv nBj miKvi, miKvix MRU cvwcZ Av`ki
viv, GB gg wb`k w`Z cvwie h, D [***]226 m` I `vq D
Av`k cKvkbvi ZvwiL ev DnvZ DwjwLZ Ab Kvb ZvwiL nBZ,
nvi MnxZv evsKi Dci b nBe|
(5) Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb AwaMnxZ evsKi [***]227 m` I `vq
nvi MnxZv evsKi Dci b nBj, b nIqvi ZvwiL nBZ
nvi MnxZv evsK AwaMnxZ evsKi nvi MnxZv ewjqv MY nBe
Ges D ZvwiL nBZ AwaMnxZ evsK mwKZ mKj AwaKvi I `vq
nvi MnxZv evsKi AwaKvi I `vq ewjqv MY nBe|
(6)
GB L weavb bv _vwKj ev Zàxb Abyic weavb Kiv bv nBj,

wbavwiZ ZvwiLi c~e we`gvb ev KvhKi h Kvb aibi Pzw, wjwLZ
cwZkwZ, Avggvvibvgv, AvBbvbyM cwZwbwai mwZc Ges Abvb
mKj cKvi `wjj, hvnvZ AwaMnxZ evsK GKwU c ev hvnv AwaMnxZ
evsKi AbyKj mvw`Z nBqvQ, miKvi ev nviMnxZv evsKi
wei ev AbyK~j m~Yic ejer Ges KvhKi nBe hb DnvZ
AwaMnxZ evsKi j, miKvi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsK c
wQj Ges Dnv miKvi ev nviMnxZv evsKi wei ev AbyKj
mvw`Z nBqvwQj|
(7) hw` wbavwiZ ZvwiL AwaMnxZ evsKi viv `vqiKZ ev Dnvi wei
`vqiKZ Kvb gvKgv, Avcxj ev Ab Kvb AvBbMZ Kvhaviv
wePvii Acvq _vK, Zvnv nBj Dnv Pvjy _vwKe Ges Dnv miKvi
ev, gZ, AwaMnxZ evsKi viv ev wei iRy nBqvwQj ewjqv MY
nBe|
wet `t 224 nBZ 227| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|
63

59| miKvii xg cYqbi gZv|(1) miKvi, GB Li Dk c~iYK,
[aviv 58 Gi AvIZvq AwaMnxZ Kvb evsKi evcvi]228, evsjv`k evsKi
mwnZ civgk g cqvRbxq xg cYqb KwiZ cvwie|
(2) weklZt DcwiDwjwLZ gZvi mvgwMKZv zY bv Kwiqv, D xg
wbgwjwLZ mKj A_ev h Kvb welq weavb _vwKZ cvi, h_vt
(K) AwaMnxZ evsKi [***]229 m` I `vq h Kcvikb ev
Kvvbxi wbKU nvwiZ nBe Dnvi MVb, g~jab, bvg I ì;
(L) nviMnxZv evsKi c_g eevcbv evW, h bvgB AwfwnZ nDK
bv Kb, Gi MVb, Ges miKvi KZK cqvRbxq I mgxPxb ewjqv
weewPZ D evWi mwnZ mswk Abvb welq;
(M) h kZ AwaMnxZ evsKi KgPvixMY PvKzwiZ wbqvwRZ wQj mB
kZ Zuvnvw`MK miKvi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsKi
PvKzwiZ envj ivLvi welq;
(N) Kvb ew wbavwiZ ZvwiL AwaMnxZ evsK nBZ ev Kvb fwelr
Znwej, cbkb ev Ab Znwej nBZ ev D Znwej cwiPvjbvKvix
Kvb KZc nBZ cbkb ev PvKzwii gqv` mgvwRwbZ ev
mnvbyfwZg~jK fvZv ev Ab Kvb myweav cvBZ AwaKvix nBj ev
wbavwiZ ZvwiL Ges Dnvi c~e nBZ cvBZ _vwKj, ZuvnvK mB
cbkb, fvZv ev myweav, Dnv c`vbi kZ gvwbqv Pjv mvc,
miKvi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsK KZK c`vb Kiv ev c`vb
AevnZ ivLvi welq;
(O) GB Li weavb gvZveK AwaMnxZ evsKi kqvi-nvviMYK,
Ges AwaMnxZ evsK evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvb evsKKvvbx nBj, D AwaMnxZ evsKK, Zuvnvì ev Dnvi `vexi
c~Y wZc~iY Ìqvi cwZ wbaviY;
(P) AwaMnxZ evsKi Kvb [***]230 m` ev `vqi Kvb Askwekl
evsjv`ki evwni Kvb `k _vwKj Dnv miKvi ev, gZ,
nviMnxZv evsKi wbKU KvhKifve nvii Rb cqvRbxq
eev;
(Q) miKvi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsKi wbKU AwaMnxZ evsKi
eemv, m` Ges `vq Gi KvhKi I c~Y nvii Rb cqvRbxq
AbyeZx, AvbylswMK Ges m~iK welq|
(3) miKvi, evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ civgk g, miKvix MRU cvcb
viv, GB avivi Aaxb cYxZ Kvb xg cqvRbxq mshvRb ev Dnvi
mskvab ev cwieZb KwiZ cvwie|
229 nBZ 230| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK wejy|
64

(4) GB avivi Aaxb cYxZ mKj xg miKvix MRU cKvk Kiv nBe|
(5) GB avivi Aaxb mKj xg cYqbi ci Dnvi Abywjwc, h_vkxN me,
RvZxq msm` ck KwiZ nBe|
(6) GB [AvBbi]231 Ab Kvb weavb ev AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb,
Pzw ivq`v` ev Ab Kvb `wjj wfb ic Kvb wKQy _vKv mI, xg
mwKZ GB Aski weavbvejx KvhKi nBe|
(7) GB avivi Aaxb cYxZ xg miKvi ev nviMnxZv evsK, Ges AwaMnxZ
evsK I nviMnxZv evsKi mKj m`m, cvIbv`vi, AvgvbZKvix I
KgPvix Ges AwaMnxZ-evsK ev nviMnxZv evsKi evcvi ev mK
AwaKvi, `vq ev gZvmb Ab mKj ewi Dci evaZvg~jK nBe|
60| AwaMnxZ-evsKi kqvi-nvviMYK wZc~iY c`vb|(1) wbavwiZ
ZvwiLi AeewnZ c~e Kvb ew AwaMnxZ-evsKi kqvi-nvvi wnme
iwRwfy _vwKj, D ewK, Ges [Kvb evsK Kvvbxi kvLv wKsev
Aaxb cwZvb AwaMnYi D evsK-KvvbxK, AwaMnxZ evsKi
m` I `vq]232 nvii Rb miKvi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsK, wewa
viv wbavwiZ bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx wixKZ wZc~iY c`vb Kwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Kvb wKQyB AwaMnxZ evsKi Kvb kqvi-nvvi Ges
mB kqvi ^v_ AvQ Ggb Kvb ewi cviwiK AwaKvi zY Kwie
bv; Ges D ew Zuvnvi kqvi mwKZ AwaKvi Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb
wixKZ wZc~iYi Dci cqvM KwiZ cvwieb, wK miKvi ev
nviMnxZv evsKi wei Dnv cqvM KwiZ cvwieb bv|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c`q wZc~iY cv_wgKfve miKvi ev, gZ,
nviMnxZv evsK evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ civgk g, D Dc-avivi
Aaxb cYxZ wewa Abymvi wi Kwie Ges D Dc-avivi Aaxb wZc~iY
cvcKMYK Zuvnvì cvc m~Y wZc~iY MnYi cve Kwie|
(4) Dc-aviv (3) Abyhvqx cvweZ wZc~iY hw` Kvb ewi wbKU MnYhvM
bv nq, Zvnv nBj wZwb, miKvix MRU cvcb viv miKvi KZK
GZ`yk wbavwiZ mgq AwZ v nIqvi c~e, miKvii wbKU GB gg
wjwLZ Abyiva Kwieb h, welqwU hb 61 avivi Aaxb MwVZ UvBeybvji
wbKU ck Kiv nq|
(5) AwaMnxZ evsKi cwikvaKZ g~jabi Kgc GK-PZz_vsk g~ji
mgcwigvY kqvi-nvviMYi wbKU nBZ ev, AwaMnxZ evsK
evsjv`ki evwni wbebKZ Kvb Kvvbx nBj, AwaMnxZ evsKi
wbKU nBZ, Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb Kvb Abyiva cvBj, miKvi
welqwUi Dci wmv c`vbi Rb Dnv UvBeybvji wbKU ciY Kwie|
65

(6) Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb Kvb Abyiva cvIqv bv Mj, Dc-aviv (3) Gi
Aaxb cvweZ wZc~iY A_ev, Abyic Kvb Abyiva cvwi ci Dnv Dcaviv (5) Gi weavb Abymvi UvBeybvji wbKU cwiZ nBj, ZrKZK
wixKZ wZc~iY nBe Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c`q wZc~iY Ges D
wZc~iY P~ov Ges mswk mKji Dci evaZvg~jK nBe|
61| UvBeybvji MVb| (1) GB Li Dk c~iYK miKvi GKRb
Pqvigvb I Aci `yBRb m`m mg^q GKwU UvBeybvj MVb KwiZ cvwie|
(2) UvBeybvji Pqvigvb nBeb Ggb GKRb ew whwb [nvBKvU
wefvMi]233 wePvicwZ wnmve KgiZ AvQb ev wQjb, Ges Dnvi Ab
`yBRb m`mì ga GKRb nBeb Ggb ew whwb miKvii weePbvq
evsK I A_bwZK welq AwfZvmb Ges AbRb nBeb
Chartered Accountants Order, 1973, (P.O.No. 2 of 1973) Z h
A_ Chartered Accountant kwj eeZ nBqvQ mB A_
GKRb PvUvW GKvDUU|
(3) hw` Kvb KviY UvBeybvji Pqvigvb ev Ab Kvb m`mi c` k~b nq,
Zvnv nBj miKvi, Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavb Abymvi Ab GKRb ewK
wbqvM Kwiqv D k~b c` c~iY KwiZ cvwie; Ges D c` k~b nIqvi
mgq UvBeybvj wbbvaxb Kvb Kvhaviv h chvq wQj mB chvq nBZ
D Kvhaviv cybMwVZ UvBeybvji myL AevnZ _vwKe|
(4) GB Li Aaxb c`q wZc~iY wbYq Kwievi Dk UvBeybvj DnvK
Kvb welq mnvqZv Kivi Rb D welq wekl vb ev AwfZvmb
GK ev GKvwaK ewK gbvbxZ KwiZ cvwie|
62| UvBeybvji Ìqvbx Av`vjZi gZv|(1) UvBeybvji wbKU
wbbvaxb Kvhavivq wbgewYZ welqmg~n Dnv mB mKj gZv cqvM KwiZ
cvwie h mKj gZv Kvb Ìqvbx Av`vjZ Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (Act V of 1908) Gi Aaxb D welqmg~n cqvM KwiZ cvi, h_vt(K) Av`vjZ DcwZ nBevi Rb Kvb ewi Dci mgb Rvix Ges ZuvnvK
Av`vjZ DcwZ nBZ eva Kiv Ges kc_ MnY KivBqv ZuvnvK
wRvmvev` Kiv;
(L) `wjj `vwLj, `wjj D`NvUb I D`NvwUZ `wjj mK cqvRbxq wb`k
`vb;
(M) GwdWwfUi gvag mv MnY;
(N) mvxi Revbe`x MnY Ges `wjjvw` cixvi Rb Kvb ewK gZv
c`vb|
66

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Ges AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv
Kb, UvBeybvj
(K) miKvi ev evsjv`k evsK Mvcbxq ewjqv `vex Ki GBic Kvb
wnmve ewn ev `wjj `vwLj Kivi Rb, ev
(L) D Kvb ewn ev `wjjK UvBeybvji wbbvaxb Kvhavivq Dnvi
bw_ci Ask cwiYZ Kivi Rb, ev
(M) UvBeybvj wbbvaxb Kvhavivq Kvb cK ev Ab Kvb ewK
D ewn ev `wjj cwi`kbi myhvM Ìqvi Rb, miKvi ev
evsjv`k evsKi Dci Kvb evaevaKZvg~jK Av`k c`vb KwiZ
cvwie bv|
63| UvBeybvji KvhcwZ|(1) UvBeybvj Dnvi wbR^ KvhcwZ wbaviY KwiZ
cvwie|
(2) UvBeybvj Kvb welq AvswkK ev m~Y Z` ivi K mb KwiZ
cvwie|
(3) UvBeybvji Kvb Av`k AmveavbZvekZt ev èvr Kvb wePzwZ NwUevi
ev Kvb wKQy ev` cwoevi dj hrmvgvb ev msLvMZ wU _vwKj,
UvBeybvj Dnv ^Qvq ev Kvb ci Ave`bi cwicwZ KwiZ
cvwie|
67
6 L
evsK-Kvvbxi eemv mvgwqKfve
e ivLv I Aemvqb
64| mvgwqKfve eemv e ivLv|(1) mvgwqKfve `vq cwikva Ag Kvb
evsK-Kvvbxi Ave`b g, nvBKvU wefvM D Kvvbxi wei [mKj
AvBbMZ Kvhaviv]234 ZrKZK wbavwiZ kZvaxb, wbw` mgqi Rb wMZ
ivLvi Av`k w`Z cvwie, hvnvi GKwU Abywjwc evsjv`k evsKi wbKU
ciY KwiZ nBe, Ges nvBKvU wefvM mgq mgq D mgqmxgv ewaZ KwiZ
cvwie| wK GB ewaZ mgqi gqv` megvU Qq gvmi AwaK nBe bv|
(2) Ave`bKvix evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi `bv cwikva KwiZ cvwie GB gg
evsjv`k evsK KZK c` GKwU wicvU Ave`bci mwnZ mshvwRZ
bv nBj Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Ave`bc MnYhvM nBe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, Ave`bci mwnZ Dic wicvU mshvwRZ bv
_vwKjI nvBKvU wefvM, h_vh_ KviY _vwKj, D evsK-KvvbxK
GB avivi Aaxb cwZKvi c`vb KwiZ cvwie Ges GBic cwZKvi c`vb
Kiv nBj, nvBKvU wefvM D evsK-Kvvbxi Aev mK evsjv`k
evsK nBZ GKwU wicvU Zje Kwie, Ges D wicvU cvwi ci
nvBKvU wefvM Dnvi Av`k evwZj KwiZ cvwie ev Ab Kvb h_vh_
Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb Ave`bc `vwLj Kiv nBj, nvBKvU
wefvM GKRb wekl KgKZv wbqvM KwiZ cvwie, Ges Ave`bKvix
evsK-Kvvbx h mKj m` ewn, `wjj, gvjvgvj Ges Av`vqhvM
`vexi AwaKvix ev AwaKvix ewjqv aviYv Kiv nq, mme wKQyB D KgKZv
ZrYvr wbRi Zveavb ev wbqY MnY Kwieb, Ges D evsKKvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_ weePbv Kwiqv nvBKvU wefvM Ab h
gZv ZuvnvK AcY Kwie mB gZvI wZwb cqvM KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi hw` Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb Av`k
c`vb Kiv nq Ges hw` evsjv`k evsK GB gg m nq h, D
evsKi KvhKjvc Dnvi AvgvbZKvixMYi ^v_weivax cwZZ
cwiPvwjZ nBZQ, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK D evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqbi Rb nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvwie Ges
GBic Ave`bc `vwLj Kiv nBj, nvBKvU wefvM D Dc-avivi
Aaxb c` wMZ Av`ki gqv` Avi ewaZ Kwie bv|
68

65| nvBKvU wefvM KZK Aemvqb|(1) aviv 64(1) Z c` gZvK zY bv
Kwiqv, Ges Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 228, 241 Ges 372]235 G hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, nvBKvU wefvM GB avivi Aaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
Aemvqbi Rb Av`k c`vb Kwie, hw`
(K) D evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi FY cwikva KwiZ Ag nq;
(L) D Kvvbx Aemvqbi Rb evsjv`k evsK GB aviv ev aviv 64
Gi Aaxb Ave`b Ki|
(2) aviv 44(5) (L) Gi Aaxb wb`wkZ nBj, evsjv`k evsK D wb`k
DwjwLZ evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Rb GB avivi Aaxb ìLv
`vwLj Kwie|
(3) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Rb evsjv`k evsK GB avivi
Aaxb Ave`b KwiZ cvi,
(K) hw` D Kvvbx,
(A) aviv 13 Gi Aaxb cqvRbxq kZ c~iY KwiZ e_ nBqv _vK; ev
(Av) aviv 31 Gi weavbRwbZ KviY evsjv`k evsK-eemv
PvjvBevi AwaKvi nvivBqv _vK;
(B) aviv 44(5) (K) A_ev Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972
(P.O. No. 127 of 1972) Gi Article 36(5)(b) Gi Aaxb
c` Av`k viv b~Zbfve AvgvbZ MnY Kivi evcvi
wblavv cvBqv _vK; ev
(C) aviv 13 Z weaZ c~iYxq kZ ewZiK GB [AvBbi]236 Aaxb
cqvRbxq Abvb kZ c~iY KwiZ e_ nBqv _vK Ges wjwLZ
bvwUki gvag D e_Zvi K_v DnvK AewnZ Kivi ciI
Zvnv AevnZ ivL;
(G) GB [AvBbi]237 Kvb weavb jsNb Kwiqv _vK Ges DnvK
wjwLZ bvwUki gvag D jsNb mK AewnZ Kiv mI
evsjv`k evsK mgq mgq GZ`yk h gqv` wbaviY Ki
Zvnv AwZ v nIqvi ciI D jsNb AevnZ ivL; A_ev
(L) hw` evsjv`k evsK GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,
(A) D evsK-Kvvbx mK Av`vjZ Abygvw`Z Kvb
Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev eev, Dnvi mskvabmn ev mskvab
ewZiK, mvlRbKfve KvhKi Kiv me bn; ev
(Av) GB [AvBbi]238 weavbvejxi Aaxb ev gvZveK Dnvi wbKU
cwiZ wiUvb, cwZe`b ev Z_ nBZ D evsK-Kvvbxi
`bv cwikva Dnvi AgZv cKvk cvBqvQ; ev
69

(B) D evsK-Kvvbxi AwZ AevnZ ivLv Dnvi AvgvbZKvixì
^v_i cwicx|
(4) Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 242]239 Gi weavb zY bv Kwiqv, Kvb evsKKvvbx Dnvi `bv cwikva Ag ewjqv MY nBe; hw`
(K) D Kvvbxi Awdm ev kvLv AvQ Ggb vb Dnvi Kvb `bv
cwikvai Rb Kvb AvBbvbyM `vex ck Kiv nq, wK `yB Kvh
wèmi ga D `bv cwikva Dnv A^xKwZ vcb Kwiqv _vK; ev
(L) Ab Kv_vI D `vex ck Kiv nq Ges evsjv`k evsK GB gg
cZqb Ki h, D evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi `bv cwikva Ag; ev
(M) evsjv`k evsK wjwLZfve GB gg cZqb Ki h evsKKvvbxwU Dnvi `bv cwikva KwiZ Amg_|
(5) evsjv`k evsK Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb ìLv mycxg KvUi
iwRvii wbKU `vwLj Kwie|
66| Av`vjZ-AemvqK|(1) evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqb gvgjvi msLv I
Zrmswk KvRi cwigvY weePbv Kwiqv miKvi hw` AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,
D Aemvqbi Kvhaviv cwiPvjbv Ges Zrms v welq nvBKvU wefvM KZK
AvivwcZ Abvb `vwqZ mv`b Kivi Rb nvBKvU wefvMi mwnZ GKRb
Av`vjZ AemvqK mshy Kiv cqvRb I mgxPxb, Zvnv nBj miKvi,
evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ civgk g miKvi KZK wbavwiZ gqv` GKRb
Av`vjZ-AemvqK wbqvM KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb Av`vjZ AemvqK wbhy nBj Ges
nvBKvU wefvM Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Aemvqbi Rb Av`k c`vb
Kwij, Kvvbx AvBbi
[aviv 250 A_ev 255]240 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Av`vjZ AemvqK D
evsK-Kvvbxi miKvix AemvqK nBe|
(3) hw` Kvb Av`vjZ AemvqK nvBKvU wefvMi mwnZ mshy _vKb Ges
GB [AvBb]241 ceZbi AeewnZ c~e ev Dic mshywi ZvwiLi c~e,
Dnvì ga, hvnv cieZx, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Rb Kvb
Kvhaviv Pvjy _vK, hvnvZ evsjv`k evsK ev Av`vjZ AemvqK eZxZ
Ab Kvb ew miKvix AemvqK wnmve wbhy AvQb Zvnv nBj
Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 256]242 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, h ew
miKvix AemvqK wbhy nBqvQb wZwb D ceZb, ev gZ, mshywi
ZvwiL Zvnvi c`ZvM KwiqvQb ewjqv MY nBeb Ges D k~b c`
70
67|
68|
69|
70|
Av`vjZ AemvqK miKvix AemvqK wnme wbhy nBqvQb ewjqv MY

nBeb t
Ze kZ _vK h, Av`vjZ AemvqKK Ges evsjv`k evsKK GZ`mK
bvbxi myhvM Ìqvi ci nvBKvU wefvM hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,
D Av`vjZ AemvqKi wbhyw D evsK-Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì ^v_i
Rb wZKi nBZ cvi, Zvnv nBj nvBKvU wefvM c~ei miKvix
AemvqKK Zuvnvi Kvh PvjvBqv hvBevi Rb wb`k w`Z cvwie|
evsjv`k evsK BZvwì AemvqK wnmve wbqvM|Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv
53 A_ev aviv 255]243 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, hw` evsjv`k evsK
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqb Kvh avivq nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU evsjv`k
evsKK ev Kvb ew weklK miKvix AemvqK wnmve wbhy Kwievi
Ave`b Ki, Zvnv nBj mvaviYZt D Ave`b gyi Kiv nBe, Ges D
Kvhavivq Kvb AemvqK c~e nBZ KvhiZ _vwKj, Zuvnvi c` D miKvix
AemvqK wbhywi ZvwiL nBZ k~b nBe|
AemvqKi Dci Kvvbx AvBb cqvM|(1) Kvvbx AvBbi AemvqK
mwKZ weavbvejx, GB [AvBbi]244 weavbvejxi mwnZ mvgmc~Y nIqv
mvc, aviv [66 ev 67]245 Gi Aaxb wbhy AemvqKi chvR
nBe|
(2) GB L Ges mg L miKvix AemvqK Gi DjL _vwKj, DnvZ
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi AemvqK Afy ewjqv MY nBe|
Kvhaviv wMZ Kiv mK evav-wbla|Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 253]246
Z wfbic Kvb weavb _vKv mI nvBKvU wefvM Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqb Kvhaviv D Kvvbxi AvgvbZKvixì `vex m~Y cwikva Kivi
Rb MnxZ eev mK m bv nIqv ch wMZ ivLvi Av`k `vb Kwie
bv|
miKvix AemvqK KZK cv_wgK cwZe`b `vwLj|Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv
259]247 Z wfbZi Kvb weavb _vKv mI, h GB [AvBb]248
ceZbi c~e ev ci Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Aemvqbi Rb Av`k Ìqv
nBqvQ, m miKvix AemvqK D Av`k c`vbi `yB gvmi ga ev
Av`kwU Dic ceZbi c~e c`vb Kiv nBqv _vwKj D ceZbi `yB
gvmi ga nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU GKwU AeZx wicvU c`vb Kwie,
hvnvZ wbgwjwLZ welqwj Afy _vwKe, h_vt
71

[(K) Kvvbx AvBbi DwjwLZ avivi cqvRb gvZveK mB mKj Z_
hvnv Zvnvi wbKU iwnqvQ|]249
(L) wicvU c`vbi ZvwiL Zvnvi ndvRZ ev wbqY iwZ D
Kvvbxi bM` mì cwigvY;
(M) D `yB gvm AwZ v nBevi c~e mve bM` m` msMni cwigvY;
Ze kZ _vK h, nvBKvU wefvM, cqvRbeva, Kvb wekl D `yB
gvm mgqmxgv AviI GK gvm ew KwiZ cvwie|
71| AMvwaKvimb `vex`vi BZvwì cwZ bvwUk|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqbi Av`k c`vbi 15 w`bi ga ev D Av`k, GB AvBb ceZbi
c~e c` nBqv _vwKj, D ceZbi ZvwiL nBZ GK gvmi ga miKvix
AemvqK, AvgvbZKvixi cwZ `vq-`vwqZ eZxZ, D Kvvbxi KR I Abvb
`vqi GKwU wnmve cZi Rb evsjv`k evsK KZK wbavwiZ cwZZ
GKwU bvwUk Rvix Kwiqv Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 325]250 Gi Aaxb
AMvwaKvi wfwZ cvIbvi `vex`viì Ges Kvvbxi wbqZvcv ev
wbqZvcv bq Ggb cvIbv`viw`MK, bvwUk cvwi GK gvmi ga Zvnvì
`vexi cwigvYi GKwU wnmve Zuvnvi wbKU ciYi Rb Avnvb Kwieb|
(2) Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 325]251 Gi Aaxb cvci Kvb `vex`vii wbKU
Dc-aviv (1) gvZveK cwiZ bvwUk GB gg DjL KwiZ nBe h,
hw` Dnv Rvixi GK gvm AwZevwnZ nBevi c~e miKvix AemvqKi wbKU
`vexi weeiY ciY Kiv bv nq, Zvnv nBj D `vex Abvb FYi `vexi
Zzjbvq AMvwaKvi mb `vex wnmve D [avivi]252 AvIZvq
cwikvahvM `vex ewjqv MY nBe bv, Ges Dnv evsK-Kvvbxi
mvaviY FY wnmve MY nBe|
(3) wbqZvcv cvIbv`vii wbKU Dc-aviv (1) gvZveK cwiZ bvwUk,
Dnv Rvixi ZvwiL nBZ GK gvm AwZevwnZ nBevi c~e, ZuvnvK Zvnvi
RvgvbZi g~jvqb Kivi Rb ejv nBe Ges DnvZ GB ggI DjL
Kiv nBe h, D mgqmxgv AwZevwnZ nBevi c~e RvgvbZi g~jvqbmn
Zuvnvi `vexi GKwU weeiY ciY Kiv bv nBj miKvix AemvqK wbRB
D RvgvbZi g~jvqb Kwieb Ges D ic g~jvqb cvIbv`vi gvwbZ
eva _vwKeb|
72

(4)
hw` Kvb `vex`vi ev cvIbv`vi Dc-aviv (1) gvZveK cwiZ bvwUk

c` wb`k cvjb KwiZ e_ nb, Zvnv nBj,
(K) `vex`vii Zuvnvi `vex Abvb `vexi Zzjbvq
AMvwaKvimb `vex wnmve cwikvahvM nBe bv, eis evsKKvvbxi mvaviY FY wnmve MY nBe;
(L)
cvIbv`vii Zuvnvi RvgvbZi g~jvqb miKvix AemvqK wbRB

Kwieb Ges Abyic g~jvqb cvIbv`vi gvwbZ eva _vwKeb|
72| cvIbv`viì mfv Avnvb BZvwì cqvRbxqZv iwnZ Kivi gZv|

Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 261 Ges 266]253 Z wfbic Kvb weavb _vKv mI,
hw` nvBKvU wefvM Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqb Kvhaviv wbbvaxb
_vKvKvj, Ah_v wej^ I LiP cwinvi Kivi cqvRb h_vh_ weePbv Kwij,
D Kvvbxi `vex`vi ev Abvb cvIbv`viì mfv Avnvb ev KwgwU
wbqvMi cqvRbxqZv iwnZ KwiZ cvwie|
73| wnmvei LvZv` AvgvbZKvixì Rgv cgvwYZ MY| evsK-Kvvbxi
wnmvei LvZvq Kvb AvgvbZKvixi bvg h UvKv RgvKZ iwnqvQ ewjqv DjL
_vK, mB UvKvi Rb AvgvbZKvix Zuvnvi `vex D Kvvbxi Aemvqb
Kvhavivq Dvcb KwiqvQb ewjqv MY Kiv nBe; Ges Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv
274]254 G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, hw` miKvix AemvqK Dic Rgvi
mwVKZv mK m`n Kwievi KviY AvQ Bnv bv `Lvb, Zvnv nBj nvBKvU
wefvM Dic `vex cgvwYZ nBqvQ ewjqv awiqv jBeb|
74| AvgvbZKvixMYi AMvwaKviwfwK cvIbv c`vb|[(1) Kvb evsKKvvbxi Aemvqbi Kvhavivq Aemvqbi Av`k GB AvBb ceZbi c~e
c` nBqv _vwKj, Abyic ceZbi 3 (wZb) gvmi ga ev, D Av`k
Abyic ceZbi ci c` nBj, Av`k c`vbi 3 (wZb) gvmi ga, miKvwi
AemvqK GZ`yk wbavwiZ QK evsK AvgvbZ exgv AvBb, 2000 (2000
mbi 18bs AvBb) Gi Aaxb exgvKZ AemvwqZ evsK-Kvvbxi
AvgvbZKvixMYi AvgvbZi ZvwjKv AvgvbZ exgv Uvx evWi wbKU `vwLj
Kwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, AemvqK Dic AvgvbZi cwigvY wbaviYKvj
AvBbMZfve AvgvbZKvixi wbKU exgvKZ evsKi Kvb cvIbv _vwKj Dnv ev`
w`qv AvgvbZKvixi cvIbv wbaviY Kwieb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb gvZveK AMvwaKviwfwK cvIbv mgq mgq
73

evsK AvgvbZ exgv AvBb, 2000 Gi AvIZvq A_ev D AvBbi
AvIZvq RvixKZ weavb ev wb`kbv gvZveK wbavwiZ A Ges kZ
cwikva Kiv nBe|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavb gvZveK AvgvbZKvixì AMvwaKviwfwK
cvIbv cwikvai ci miKvwi AemvqK Kvvbx AvBbi aviv 325 Z
DwjwLZ mB mKj AMvwaKviwfwK cvIbv c`vb Kwieb ev c`vbi
chv eev MnY Kwieb h mKj cvIbv mK, aviv 71 Gi Aaxb
c` bvwUki cwZ, Dnv Rvixi ZvwiL nBZ 1 (GK) gvmi ga,
`vex Dvcb Kiv nBqvQ|
(4) Dc-aviv (2) I (3) Abymvi AvgvbZKvixMYi Ges AMvwaKvimb
`vex`viMYi cvIbv cwikva Kivi ci, miKvwi AemvqK
(K) aviv 71 Gi Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb wbqZvcv cvIbv`viMYi
cvIbv cwikva Kwieb ev c`vbi chv msvcb ivwLeb;
(L) Abvb mKj mvaviY cvIbv`viì cvIbv mì mwnZ AbycvZ
eRvq ivwLqv Dc-aviv (7) G ewYZ gvbyhvqx cwikva Kwiebt
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvwi AemvqK hLbB bM` UvKvi AvKvi evsKKvvbxi m` msMn KwiZ cvwieb ZLbB Dc-aviv (4) Gi `dv (K) I
(L) Z DwjwLZ cvIbv`viMYi cvIbv msMnxZ mì mwnZ AbycvZ eRvq
ivwLqv c`vb Kwieb|
(5) miKvwi AemvqK hvnvZ Kvvbxi mevwaK m` bM` UvKvi AvKvi
wbRi iYveY AvwbZ cvib mB Dk wZwb wbqZvcv
cvIbv`viw`MK c` Abygvw`Z RvgvbZ wbgwjwLZfve `vqgy KwiZ
cvwieb, h_vt
(K) D cvIbv`vii cvIbvi cwigvY, cvIbv`vii wbRi g~jvqb, ev
gZ, miKvwi AemvqKi g~jvqb Abyhvqx D RvgvbZi g~j
Acv ekx nBj, mB g~j cwikva Kwiqv; Ges
(L) Abyic g~jvqb cvIbv`vii cvIbv D RvgvbZi g~ji mgvb ev
Kg nBj, cvIbv UvKv cwikva Kwiqv t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvwi AemvqK hw` cvIbv`vi KZK g~jvqb m bv nb,
Zvnv nBj wZwb g~jvqb Kivi Rb nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU Ave`b KwiZ
cvwieb|
74

(6) Dc-aviv (2), (3), (4) I (5) Gi weavb gvZveK cvIbv cwikvai Rb
Kvb `vex`vi, cvIbv`vi ev AvgvbZKvixK hw` cvIqv bv hvq ev ZvnvK
hw` ZrYvr LyuwRqv cvIqv bv hvq, Zvnv nBj miKvwi AemvqK, D
cvIbv cwikvai Rb chv eev MnY Kwieb|
(7) GB avivi Dk c~iYK, wbgewYZ cvIbvmg~nK wfb wfb kYxi cvIbv
wnmve MY Kiv nBe, Ges ewYZ gvbyhvqx cvIbvmg~n cwikvwaZ nBe,
h_v t(K) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cwikvwaZe exgvKZ AvgvbZi cvIbv;
(L) Dc-aviv (3) G ewYZ Kvvbx AvBbi aviv 325 Gi Aaxb
AMvwaKviwfwK `vex`viì cvIbv;
(M) Dc-aviv (4) Gi `dv (K) I Dc-aviv (5) Gi eYbv Abyhvqx
wbqZvcv cvIbv`viMYi cvIbv;
(N) AvgvbZKvixMYi wnmve Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cwikvwaZ A_i
AwZwi wwZi wecixZ c`q cvIbv;
(O) Abvb mKj mvaviY cvIbv`viì cvIbv;
(P) AvgvbZ exgv Znwej nBZ exgvKZ AvgvbZKvixMYi Abygvw`Z
cvIbv cwikva eve` c` A_ mg^qi j c`q A_|
(8) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb ev Kvb Pzw ev Ab Kvb `wjj hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Dc-aviv (7) Gi `dv (L), (M), (N), (O) I (P) G
DwjwLZ cZK kYxi cvIbv`viMYK Zvnvì wbRì ga mgZvi
wfwZ g~jvqb Kiv nBe Ges hw` cvIbv cwikvai Rb cv m`
chv nq, Zvnv nBj Zvnvì c~Y cvIbv c`vb Kiv nBe, Ges D m`
Achv nBj mgvb AbycvZ Zvnvì cvIbv nvm Kiv nBe|]255
75| ^Qvq Aemvqb evav-wbla|Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 286]256 Z wfbZi
Kvb wKQy _vKv mI, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi cvIbv`viì FY
m~Yic cwikva KwiZ mg_, GB gg evsjv`k evsK wjwLZfve cZqb
75

bv Kwij aviv 31 Gi Aaxb jvBmcv Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi ^Qv
Aemvqb Kiv hvBe bv; Ges ^Qv Aemvqbi Kvhavivi Kvb chvq hw`
evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi Kvb `bv cwikva e_ nq, Zvnv nBj nvBKvU wefvM
Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 314 Ges 315]257 Gi weavb zY bv Kwiqv, evsjv`k
evsKi Ave`b g nvBKvU wefvMi gvag D Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Rb
Av`k wè|
76| evsK-Kvvbx Ges cvIbv`viì ga Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev wekl
eevi Dci evav-wbla|(1) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, nvBKvU wefvM Kvb evsK-Kvvbx Ges Dnvi cvIbv`vi ev
Zuvnvì Kvb kYxi ga ev D Kvvbx Ges Dnvi m`m ev m`m-kYxi
ga, Kvb Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev wekl eev Abygv`b Kwie bv, ev Abyic
Kvb gxgvsmv ev wekl eevq Kvb mskvab Abygv`b Kwie bv, hw` bv
evsjv`k evsK GB gg cZqb Ki h, D gxgvsmv, wekl eev ev
Dnvì mskvab KvhKi Kivi AhvM bn Ges mswk evsK-Kvvbxi
cvIbv`viì ^v_i cwicx bn|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjKi AvPiY mK
Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 325]258 Gi Aaxb Kvb Ave`b `vwLj Kiv
nBj, nvBKvU wefvM evsjv`k evsKK D evsKi Aev Ges
cwiPvjKì AvPiY mK Z` Kwievi Rb wb`k w`Z cvwie; Ges
hw` Abyic wb`k Ìqv nBqv _vK, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK Abyic
Z` Kwiqv nvBKvU wefvM GKwU cwZe`b `vwLj Kwie|
77| evsK-Kvvbxi eemv mvgwqKfve wMZKiY Ges evsK-Kvvbxi
cybMVb ev GKxKiY|(1) GB Li c~eeZx weavb A_ev AvcvZZt ejer
Ab Kvb AvBb ev Kvb Pzw ev Ab Kvb `wjj hvnvB _vKzK bv Kb,
evsjv`k evsKi wbKU hw` Bnv cZxqgvb nq h, Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
eemv mvgwqKfve wMZ ivLvi (moratorium) Av`k c`vb Kivi KviY
iwnqvQ, Zvnv nBj mBic Av`k c`vbi Rb evsjv`k evsK miKvii
wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvi|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ Ave`b weePbv Kwiqv Dnv gyi Kwij
miKvi Av`k viv, Kvb wbw` gqvì Rb Ges kZvaxb, D evsKKvvbxi eemv [wMZKiYmn]259 Dnvi wei Kvb c`c MnY ev
AvBbMZ Kvhavivi ceZb wbwl KwiZ ev GBic c`c ev Kvhaviv
wMZ KwiZ cvwie t
76

Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi D mgq AbwaK Qq gvm ch ew KwiZ cvwie|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c` Av`k weavb Abyhvqx eZxZ ev cieZxZ
miKvi KZK c` wb`k eZxZ, D Av`k ejer _vKvi KviY D
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb AvgvbZKvixi cvIbv cwikva Kwie bv ev Kvb
cvIbv`viì cwZ Dnvi Kvb `vq cwikva ev `vwqZ cvjb Kwie bv|
(4) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb c` Av`k ejer _vKvKvj evsjv`k evsK
hw` GB gg m nq h, Rb^v_ ev AvgvbZKvixMYi ^v_ ev D
evsK-Kvvbxi myz eevcbv wbwZ Kivi ^v_ ev `ki mvgwMK
evsK-eevi ^v_ D evsK-Kvvbxi cybMVbi ev Ab Kvb evsK
cwZvb, AZtci GB avivi nvi MnxZv evsK ewjqv DwjwLZ, Gi
mwnZ D evsK-Kvvbxi GKxKiYi Rb xg cYqb Kiv cqvRb,
Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK Abyic xg cYqb KwiZ cvwie|
(5) DcivwjwLZ xg wbgewYZ mKj ev h Kvb welq _vwKZ cvi, h_vt(K) cybMwVZ, evsK-Kvvbx ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsKi
MVb, bvg wbebKiY, Kvhaviv, g~jab, m`, gZv, AwaKvi,
^v_, KZZ, `vq, KZe Ges `vwqZ;
(L) evsK-Kvvbxi GKxKiYi , xg wbavwiZ kZ
gvZveK nvi-MnxZv-evsKi wbKU D evsK-Kvvbxi
eemv, mw, m` Ges `vq Gi nvi;
(M) cybMwVZ evsK-Kvvbxi ev, gZ, nviMnxZv evsKi
cwiPvjbv clì cwieZb ev b~Zb cwiPvjbv cl` wbqvM, Ges
Kvb KZc KZK wKfve Ges wK kZ D cwieZb Kiv nBe
mB welq, Ges b~Zb cwiPvjbv cl` wbqvMi , Kvb
gqvì Rb wbqvM Kiv nBe mB welq;
(N) g~jab cwieZbi Rb Ges cybMVb ev GKxKiY KvhKi Kivi
Dk cybMwVZ evsK-Kvvbx ev, gZ, nviMnxZv
evsKi msN-viK mskvab;
(O) aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c` Av`ki AeewnZ c~e mswk evsKKvvbx KZK ev Dnvi wei MnxZ h mKj c`c ev Kvhaviv
AwbwKZ wQj Zvnv cybMwVZ, evsK-Kvvbxi ev gZ,
nviMnxZv evsK, KZK AevnZ _vKvi welq;
(P) Rb^v_, A_ev evsK-Kvvbxi m`m, AvgvbZKvix ev Abvb
cvIbv`viMYi ^v_, A_ev, evsK-Kvvbxi eemv Pvjy ivLvi
^v_, evsjv`k evsK hfve cqvRb gb Ki mBfve D
m`m, AvgvbZKvix ev cvIbv`viMYi cvK-cybMVb ev cvKGKxKiY ^v_ ev `vex nvmKiY;
77

(Q) AvgvbZKvix Ges Abvb cvIbv`viMYi `vex c~iYK,
(1) evsK-Kvvbx cybMwVZ Kiv ev GKxKiYi c~e DnvZ ev Dnvi
wei Zuvnvì ^v_ ev AwaKvi Gi wfwZ Dnv bM` cwikva; ev
(2) evsK-KvvbxK ev Dnvi wei Zvnvì ^v_ ev `vex `dv (P)
Abyhvqx nvm Kiv nBqv _vwKj, nvmKZ ^v_ ev `vexi wfwZ Dnv
bM` cwikva;
(R) cybMVb ev GKxKiYi c~e evsK-KvvbxZ m`mì h
cwigvY kqvi wQj mB cwigvY kqvi, ev `dv (P) Abyhvqx nvm Kiv
nBqv _vwKj nvmKZ kqvii wfwZ c`q kqvi cybMwVZ evsKKvvbxZ ev, gZ, nviMnxZv-evsK D m`mMYK
eivKiY; Ges Kvb m`mK kqvi eiv Kiv me bv nIqvi
Zuvnvì c~Y `vex c~iYK
(1) cybMVb ev GKxKiYi c~e evsK-Kvvbxi kqvi Zuvnvì
we`gvb ^v_i wfwZ Dnv bM` cwikva; ev
(2) D ^v_ `dv (P) Abyhvqx nvm Kiv nBqv _vwKj nvmKZ ^v_i
wfwZ Dnv bM` cwikva;
(S) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c` Av`ki AeewnZ c~e mswk evsKKvvbxi mKj KgPvix h eZb I kZvaxb KgiZ wQjb mB
GKB eZb I kZvaxb cybMwVZ evsK-KvvbxZ ev gZ,
nvi-MnxZv evsK KgiZ _vKvi welq t
Ze kZ _vK h, miKvi KZK GB avivi Aaxb xg Abygv`bi
wZb ermi AwZ v nBevi c~eB
(A) cybMwVZ evsK-Kvvbx Dnvi KgPvixMYi Rb GBic eZb
I myweavw` wbaviY Kwie hvnv GBic wbaviYi mgq D evsKKvvbxi mgZj evsK KvvbxZ KgiZ mgghv`vmb
KgPvixMY fvM Kib, Ges GBic evsK-Kvvbxi mgZzjZv
I KgPvixMYi cviwiK mgghv`v wbaviYi evsjv`k
evsKi wmvB P~ov nBe;
(Av) nvi-MnxZv evsK Dnvi wbR^ KgPvixMYi wkvMZ hvMZv
I AwfZvi mwnZ Zzjbxq nBj c~eZb evsK-Kvvbxi
KgPvixMYi Rb Dnvi wbR^ mgghv`vmb KgPvixì mgvb
eZb I myweavw` wbaviY Kwie Ges hvMZv, AwfZv I
mgghv`v mK Kvb m`n ev wgZ `Lv w`j welqwU, eZb
78

Ges Abvb myweavw` wbaviYi ZvwiL nBZ wZb gvm mgq
AwZ v nBevi c~e, evsjv`k evsKi wbKU cvVvBZ nBe
Ges GB welq evsjv`k evsKi wmv P~ov nBe;
(T) `dv (R) Z hvnvB _vKzK bv Kb, xg h mKj KgPvixi
evcvi weklfve DjL _vwKe, ev h mKj KgPvix, miKvi
KZK xg gyi nIqvi GK gvm mgq AwZ v nIqvi c~e h
Kvb mgq cybMwVZ evsK-Kvvbx ev nvi-MnxZv evsKi
KgPvix wnmve envj bv nIqvi BQv e Kwiqv bvwUk c`vb
Kwie, mB mKj KgPvixK Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb c`
Av`ki AeewnZ c~e we`gvb GZ`ms v wewa ev evsKKvvbxi wmv Abymvi c`q Kvb wZc~iY, cbkb,
MvPzBwU, fwel Znwej Ges Abvb AemiRwbZ myweav c`vbi
welq;
(U) evsK-Kvvbxi cybMVbi ev GKxKiYi evcvi Ab Kvb
kZ;
(V) cybMVb ev GKxKiY KvhKi Kivi Rb cqvRbxq cvmswMK,
AvbylswMK ev cwic~iK Ab Kvb welq|
(6) evsjv`k evsK GB avivi Aaxb cvweZ GKxKiYi evcvi, ZrKZK
GZ`yk wbavwiZ mgqi ga, Avcw ev civgk c`vbi Avnvb
RvbvBqv, Lmov xgi GKwU Abywjwc evsK-Kvvbx, nvi-MnxZv
evsK Ges mswk Abvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbKU ciY Kwie|
(7) Dc-aviv (6) Gi Aaxb Avnvbi cwicwZ cv civgk I Avcw
weePbv Kwiqv evsjv`k evsK Lmov xg cqvRbxq mskvab KwiZ
cvwie|
(8) Dc-aviv (6) I (7) gvZveK Kvh g MnYi ci evsjv`k evsK
xgwU Abygv`bi Rb miKvii wbKU ciY Kwie, Ges miKvi,
ZrKZK cqvRbxq ewjqv weewPZ mskvabmn ev mskvab ewZiKB,
D xg Abygv`b Kwie; Ges Abyicfve Abygvw`Z xgwU, miKvi
KZK GZ`yk wbavwiZ ZvwiL nBZ, KvhKi nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, xgi wewfb weavbi ceZbi Rb wewfb ZvwiL
wbavwiZ nBZ cvwie|
(9) xg ev Dnvi Kvb weavb KvhKi nIqvi ZvwiL nBZ wbgewYZ mKjB
Dnv gvwbZ eva _vwKe, h_vt79

(K) evsK-Kvvbx, nvi-MnxZv evsK Ges GKxKiYi mwnZ
mwKZ Abvb evsK-Kvvbx;
(L) Kvvbx ev evsKi m`m, AvgvbZKvix Ges Abvb cvIbv`vi;
(M) D Kvvbx I evsKi KgPvix;
(N) D Kvvbx ev evsK KZK iwZ Kvb fwel Znwej ev Ab
Kvb Znweji eevcbvi mwnZ RwoZ Kvb Uvx ev D
Kvvbx ev evsK AwaKvi ev `vq iwnqvQ Ggb mKj ew|
(10) xg KvhKi nBevi ZvwiL nBZ evsK-Kvvbxi mKj mw, m`
I `vq xg weaZ cwigvY nvi-MnxZv-evsK nvwiZ I b nBe
Ges D mKj mw, m` I `vq nvi-MnxZv-evsKi mw,
m` I `vq nBe|
(11) xgi weavb KvhKi KwiZ Kvb Amyweav `Lv w`j D Amyweav
`~ixKiYi Rb miKvi, Av`k viv, Dnvi wbKU cqvRbxq ewjqv
weewPZ, wK D weavbi mv_ Amvgm bn Ggb me wKQy KwiZ
cvwie|
(12) miKvi KZK Abygvw`Z Kvb xg ev Dc-aviv (11) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb
Av`ki Abywjwc, Abygvw`Z ev c` nBevi ci, mve ^Zg mgqi
ga msm` Dcvcb Kiv nBe|
(13) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi GKxKiY-xg Abygvw`Z nBj,
D xg ev Dnvi Kvb weavbi Aaxb nvi-MnxZv-evsK h eemv
ARb Ki Dnv, xgwU ev Dnvi weavb KvhKi nBevi ZvwiL nBZ,
nvi-MnxZv-evsKi KvhKjvc h AvBb viv wbqwZ nq mB AvBb
viv cwiPvwjZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, D xgK c~Yic KvhKi Kivi Dk, miKvi,
evsjv`k evsKi mycvwik g, miKvix MRU cvcb viv, AbwaK
mvZ ermii Rb D AvBbi Kvb weavbi cqvM nBZ D eemvK
AevnwZ w`Z cvwie|
(14) wfb wfb evsK-Kvvbxi Rb wfb wfb eemv-wMZKiY
(moratorium) Av`k _vKv mI, GKwU gv xgi viv D mKj
evsK-Kvvbxi GKxKiYi GB avivi Kvb wKQyB evav nBe
bv|
80

(15) GB AvBbi Ab Kvb weavb ev AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb ev
Kvb PzwZ ev Ab Kvb cKvi `wjj hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB
avivi weavb Ges Dnvi cZKZ h Kvb xg KvhKi nBe|
[(16) Dc-aviv (4) G DwjwLZ eZxZ, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
^ZtcYvw`Z nBqv Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K cwZvbi mwnZ
GKxfZ nBZ Pvwnj A_ev Kvb evsK-Kvvbx wbRi eemvi
wKq`sk Ab Kvb evsK-Kvvbx ev Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU nvii
gvag cybMwVZ nBZ Pvwnj, evsjv`k evsKi c~evbygv`b g,
GZwlq ZrKZK RvixKZ bxwZgvjv AbymiY Kwiqv KvswLZ GKxKiY
ev cybMVb KwiZ cvwie]260|
81
mg L
Aemvqb Kvhavivi `Z wbw
78| Abvb AvBbi Dci mg Li cvavb|Kvvbx AvBb ev AvcvZZt
ejer Ab Kvb AvBb, ev Ab Kvb AvBb c` gZvej cYxZ ev Zàxb
ejer Kvb `wjj hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB Li weavbvejx Ges Dnvi
Aaxb cYxZ wewa KvhKi _vwKe| Ze D AvBb ev Ab Kvb AvBb ev
`wjji weavb hw` GB L ev Dnvi Aaxb cYxZ wewai viv cwiewZZ bv nq,
ev Dnvi mwnZ Amvgm bv nq, Zvnv nBj Dnv GB L ev Zàxb cYxZ wewai
Aaxb MnxZ Kvhavivi I chvR nBe|
79| evsK-Kvvbxi mKj `vexi evcvi nvBKvU wefvMi wmv c`vbi
gZv|Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqb Av`k c` nBevi ev GB AvBb
cewZZ nBevi c~e ev ci wbgewYZ welqvejx hLbB DvwcZ nDK, nvBKvU
wefvM, aviv 80 Z wfbZi Kvb my weavb bv _vwKj, Dnv weePbv I
Dnvì Dci wmv c`vb KwiZ cvwie, h_vt(K) Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbx Ges evsjv`k AewZ Dnvi kvLvmg~n
KZK ev Dnvì wei DvwcZ `vex;
(L) Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbx KZK ev Dnvi wei Kvvbx AvBbi
[aviv 228]261 Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ Kvb Ave`b; ev
(M) Aemvqb Kvhavivi h Kvb chvq DvwcZ Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbx
mwKZ AMvwaKvi welqK ev Ab h Kvb AvBbMZ ev NUbvMZ ck|
80| wePvivaxb gvgjv vbvi|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi Aemvqb
Av`k c` nBj, Dnvi viv ev Dnvi wei, GB AvBb ceZbi AeewnZ
c~e ev D Aemvqb Av`k Abyic ceZbi ci c` nBj, Dnv c`vbi
ZvwiLi c~e Kvb Av`vjZ `vqiKZ Kvb gvgjv ev Kvhaviv hw` GB
AvBbi Aaxb ay gv nvBKvU wefvM wePvh nq Zvnv nBj Dnvi Kvhaviv
AZtci weaZ cwZ AbymiY ewZiK AMmi nBe bv|
(2) Aemvqb Av`k c`vbi ev GB AvBb ceZbi ZvwiLi ga h ZvwiL
cieZx nq mB ZvwiL nBZ wZb gvmi ga, ev nvBKvU wefvM KZK
ewaZ mgqi ga, miKvix AemvqK wevwiZ weeiYmg~n Dc-aviv (1)
G DwjwLZ wePvivaxb gvgjv ev Kvhaviv mwKZ GKwU cwZe`b
nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU `vwLj Kwie|
82

(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb cwZe`b cvwi ci, nvBKvU wefvM msMZ gb
Kwij, wePvivaxb gvgjv ev Kvhaviv Kb Dnvi wbKU vbvi Kiv nBe
bv ZrmK mswk cMYK KviY `kvBevi myhvM c`vb Kwiqv aviv
97 Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewaZ weaZ cwZZ welqwU Z` Kwievi ci D
gvgjv ev Kvhaviv Dnvi wbKU vbvii Av`k w`Z cvwie, Ges GBic
Av`k c` nBj vbviKZ gvgjv ev Kvhaviv nvBKvU wefvM KZK
wbwKZ nBe|
(4) Kvb wePvivaxb gvgjv ev Kvhaviv Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb vbvi Kiv
bv nBj Dnv h Av`vjZ wePvivaxb wQj mB Av`vjZB wbw nBe|
81| `bv`viMYi ZvwjKv|(1) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnvB _vKzK
bv Kb, AZtci weaZ cwZZ nvBKvU wefvM Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbxi
`bv`viMYi ZvwjKv P~ov KwiZ cvwie|
(2) aviv 120 Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewa mvc, Aemvqb Av`k c`vbi ev GB
AvBb ceZbi ZvwiLi ga h ZvwiL cieZx nq mB ZvwiL nBZ Qq
gvmi ga ev nvBKvU wefvM KZK ewaZ mgqi ga miKvix
AemvqK, mgq mgq, wZxq Zdwmj weaZ weeiYmn D `bv`viMYi
ZvwjKv nvBKvU wefvM `vwLj Kwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ ZvwjKv cvwi ci nvBKvU wefvM,
cqvRb gb Kwij, D ZvwjKvi dj wZM mKj ewi Dci
bvwUk Rvix Kwie, Ges aviv 97 Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewa gvZveK Zì
ci `bv`viMYi ZvwjKv m~Yfve ev AvswkKfve P~ov Kwie|
(4) D ZvwjKv P~ovKiYi mgq nvBKvU wefvM cZK `bv`vii
[wbKU]262 cvc UvKv c`vbi Rb Av`k wè Ges Rvwgb`vii wei
cvw_Z cwZKvimn Ab Kvb cwZKvi Ges RvgvbZ Av`vqi Rb
cqvRbxq Abvb Av`kI c`vb Kwie|
(5) Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb c` Av`k, evsK-Kvvbx Ges h ewi
wei Av`k c` nBqvQ m ew [Ges]263 D ewi gvag ev
Aaxb `vexKvix mKj ewi D Av`ki wei Avcxji weavb
mvc, P~ov nBe; Ges GBic Av`k Ìqvbx gvKgvi wW x
ewjqv MY nBe|
83

(6) Dc-aviv (4) Gi Aaxb c` Av`ki evcvi nvBKvU wefvM GKwU
mvwUwdKU c`vb Kwie, hvnv wW x Rvixmn Ab mKj wW xi
cZqbKZ AweKj Abywjwc ewjqv MY nBe; Ges DnvZ wbgewYZ
welqi DjL _vwKe, h_vt(K) gyixKZ cwZKvi;
(L) h ci wei D cwZKvi gyi Kiv nBqvQ mB ci bvg I
Abvb weeiY;
(M) gyixKZ LiPi cwigvY;
(N) Kvb Znwej nBZ Ges Kvnvi viv I wK cwigvY D LiP c`vb
Kiv nBe Zrwelq;
(7) `bv`viì ZvwjKv P~ov Kivi mgq ev Dnvi c~e ev ci h Kvb mgq
nvBKvU wefvMi wbgewYZ gZv _vwKe, h_vt(K) miKvix AemvqKi Ave`b g Kvb `bv`vii evcvi evsKKvvbxK RvgvbZ wnmve c` Kvb mwi Dvi, eevcbv,
msiY Ges wew i Rb Av`k c`vb;
(L) `dv (K) Z DwjwLZ Av`k KvhKi Kivi Rb miKvix AemvqKK
cqvRbxq gZv c`vb|
(8) nvBKvU wefvM Kvb FYi evcvi Kvb Avcvm gxgvsmv Abygv`b KwiZ
Ges Kvb FY wKwZ cwikvai Av`k w`Z cvwie|
(9) Kvb ewi AbycwwZZ GKZidvfve `bv`vii ZvwjKv P~ov Kiv
nBj, D ew, ZvwjKvi P~ovKiY Av`k c`vbi wk w`bi ga,
ZvwjKvi h Aski mwnZ wZwb mswk mB Ask cwieZb Kivi Rb
nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb; Ges nvBKvU wefvM hw`
GB gg m nq h, wZwb h_vh_ KviY ZvwjKv P~ovKiYi ZvwiL
AbycwZ wQjb Ges evsK-Kvvbxi `vexi wei Zvnvi AvZc
mg_bi gZ chv hyw iwnqvQ, Zvnv nBj nvBKvU wefvM D ZvwjKv
cwieZb KwiZ cvwie Ges H welq, hBic msMZ ewjqv weewPZ nq,
mBic Av`k c`vb KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, nvBKvU wefvM, h_vh_ weePbv Kwij, D wk w`b
AwZ v nBevi ciI Kvb Ave`b weePbv KwiZ cvwie|
(10) GB avivi Kvb wKQyB
[(K) Ggb Kvb FYi cwZ chvR nBe bv hvnv Kvb ZZxq ci
^v_hy vei mw eK ivwLqv MnxZ nBqvQ;ev]264
84

(L)
AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi Aaxb evsK-Kvvbxi cvc FY

Av`vq Kivi evcvi miKvix AemvqKi AwaKvi zY Kwie bv|
82| c`vqK KZK (Contributaries) UvKv c`vbi wekl weavb|Kvvbx

AvBbi [aviv 267]265 Gi Aaxb c`vqKMYi ZvwjKv P~ov bv nIqv mI
Aemvqb Av`k c`vbi ci h Kvb mgq nvBKvU wefvM, cqvRbxq ev
mgxPxb gb Kwij, Ggb h Kvb c`vqKK Zje KwiZ, ev ZrKZK c`q
UvKv cwikva KwiZ Av`k w`Z cvwie whwb miKvix AemvqK KZK
c`vqKì ZvwjKvq Afy nBqvQb A_P D Afywi wei ee
Dcvcbi Rb DcwZ nb bvB|
83| evsK-Kvvbxi `wjj mv wnmve MnY|(1) Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsKKvvbxi wnmve eB Ges Abvb `wjj wjwce mKj welq D evsKKvvbxi c ev wec mKj Kvhavivi mv wnmve MnxZ nBe|
(2) evsK-Kvvbxi wnmvei eB Ges Abvb `wjj-c ev Dnvì Abywjwc
Dcvcb Kwiqv DnvZ wjwce welq cgvY Kiv hvBZ cvi t
Ze kZ _vK h, D Abywjwc cgvYi , D miKvix AemvqK
KZK GB gg mZvwqZ nBe h, Dnv g~j wjwci AweKj Abywjwc Ges
evsK-Kvvbxi h wnmve eB ev Abvb `wjj Dnv wjwce AvQ Zvnv
Zvnvi wbKU iwZ AvQ|
(3) Evidence Act, 1872 (Act I of 1872) Z wfbic Kvb wKQy _vKv mI,
GB AvBb ceZbi c~e h evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi Aemvqb Av`k
c` nBqvQ Dnvi cwiPvjKì wei evsK-Kvvbxi wnmve eBZ ev
Abvb `wjj wjwce mKj welqB Zrmswk mKj evcvi mZZvi
cv_wgK mv wnmve MY nBe|
84| cwiPvjKì wRvmvev` Ges wnmve wbixv|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqbi Av`k c`vb Kiv nBqv _vwKj, miKvix AemvqK, Zvnvi gZ, evsKKvvbx MVbi ZvwiL nBZ Dnvi MVbi msM RwoZ Kvb ewi Kvb KvR
Kiv ev bv Kivi Rb ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK ev AwWUii Kvb KvR Kiv ev bv
Kivi Rb Dnvi Kvb wZ nBqvQ wK bv ZrmK GKwU cwZe`b nvBKvU
wefvM `vwLj Kwieb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb `vwLjKZ cwZe`b weePbv hw` nvBKvU wefvM
GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h, evsK-Kvvbxi MVb ev MVbi D`vM
85

MnYi mwnZ RwoZ Kvb ew, cwiPvjK ev wbixKK cKvk
wRvmvev` Kiv DwPZ, Zvnv nBj nvBKvU wefvM GZ`yk ZrKZK
wbavwiZ ZvwiL GKwU cKvk Awaekb Kwie; Ges D ew, cwiPvjK
ev wbixKK D Awaekb DcwZ _vwKevi Rb Ges evsK-Kvvbxi
MVb, MVbi D`vM MnY Ges cwiPvjbvi welq Ges Zrmswk Zuvnvi
KvhKjvc mK ZvnvK Riv Kivi Rb wb`k wè t
Ze kZ _vK h, Dic Kvb Riv Kb Kiv nBe bv Zvnvi wei
KviY `kvBevi myhvM bv w`qv Kvb ewK Riv Kiv nBe bv|
(3) GBic Rivq miKvix AemvqK Ask MnY KwiZ cvwieb, Ges wZwb,
GZ`yk nvBKvU wefvM KZK gZvcv nBj, D wefvM KZK
Abygvw`Z Kvb AvBbK wbqvM KwiZ cvwieb|
(4) D evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cvIbv`vi ev c`vqK D Rivq ewMZfve
ev nvBKvU wefvM AvBb eemv KwiZ cvi GBic Kvb ewi gvag
Rivq Ask MnY KwiZ cvwieb|
(5) GB avivi Aaxb Kvb ewK kc_ MnYi ci Riv Kiv nBe Ges D
Rivq wZwb nvBKvU wefvMi ev ZrKZK Abygvw`Z h Kvb cki Reve
wèb|
(6) GB avivi Aaxb Rivi myLxb nBevi Rb Av`kcv Kvb ew Zuvnvi
wbR LiP nvBKvU wefvM AvBb eemv KwiZ cvi GBic Kvb ewK
wbqvM KwiZ cvwieb; Ges GBic wbqvwRZ ew Rivi myLxb
ewK Zrc` Kvb Reve evLvi Dk D wefvM KZK h_vh_
ewjqv weewPZ, h Kvb ck KwiZ cvwiebt
Ze kZ _vK h, nvBKvU wefvM hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,
Rivi myLxb ew Zuvnvi wei AvbxZ ev BswMZKZ Kvb AwfhvM
nBZ gy, Zvnv nBj D wefvM hic msMZ ewjqv weePbv Ki mBic
LiP ZuvnvK gyi KwiZ cvwie|
(7) Rivi gvag cv weewZ wjwce Kiv nBe, Ges RivKZ ew KZK
Dnv MwVZ nBevi ev ZuvnvK cwoqv kvbvbvi ci DnvZ Zuvnvi ^vi MnY
Kiv nBe, Ges GBic weewZ(K) Kvb Ìqvbx ev dR`vix Kvhavivq Zuvnvi wei mv wnmve
eenvi Kiv hvBe;
(L) cwi`kbi Rb ev Dnvi Abywjwc msMni Rb, hywmsMZ mgq h
Kvb cvIbv`vi ev c`vqKK myhvM `qv nBe|
86

(8) cZviYvg~jK Aciva msMwVZ nDK ev bv nDK, Abyic Rivi gvag cv
weewZ cixv nvBKvU wefvM hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki h,(K) h ew D evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK wQjb wZwb Kvb Kvvbxi
cwiPvjK nIqvi hvM [bnb]266 ev
(L) h ew D evsK-Kvvbxi wbixK ev Abyic wbixKi KvR
wbqvwRZ dvgi Kvb Askx`vi wQjb wZwb Kvb Kvvbxi
wbixK ev Abyic wbixKi KvR wbqvwRZ cwZvbi Askx`vi
nIqvi hvM bnb;
Zvnv nBj D wefvM GB gg Av`k w`Z cvi h, D ew D wefvMi
AbygwZ ewZiK, Av`k wbavwiZ mgqi Rb hvnv cuvP ermii ekx nBe bv;
(A) Kvb Kvvbxi cwiPvjK nBeb bv; ev
(Av) cZ ev civfve Kvb Kvvbxi cwiPvjbvq mswk _vwKeb
bv ev AskMnY Kwieb bv; ev
(B) Kvb Kvvbxi wbixK ev Abyic wbixKi KvR wbqvwRZ Kvb
cwZvbi Askx`vi wnmve KvR Kwieb bv|
85| `vlx cwiPvjK, BZvw` mK wekl weavb|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbx
KZK Dnvi Kvb D`vv, cwiPvjK, gvbRvi, AemvqK ev KgKZvi wei
Kvb A_ ev m` diZ cvBevi `vexZ nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU Kvvbx
AvBbi [aviv 331]267 Gi Aaxb Ave`b Kiv nBj, Ave`bKvix hw` D
ewi wei c_gj aviYvi Dci Zuvnvi AwfhvM cwZwZ KwiZ cvib
Zvnv nBj D wefvM D ewK, `vexKZ A_ ev m` diZ Ìqvi Rb
Av`k wè, hw` bv wZwb cgvY KwiZ cvib h wZwb Dnv diZ Ìqvi Rb
eva bnb t
Ze kZ _vK h, D Av`k hw` h_fve D `yB ev ZZvwaK ewi
wei Ìqv nq, Zvnv nBj Zuvnviv mKjB h_fve Ges GKKfve D
A_ ev mw diZ w`Z eva _vwKeb|
(2) hw` Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 331]268 Gi Aaxb nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU
Kvb Ave`b Kiv nq Ges hw` D wefvMi GBic wekvm Kwievi KviY
_vK h, D evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb D`vv, cwiPvjK, gvbRvi,
AemvqK ev KgKZv, Zuvnvi ^bvg ev evnZt Ab Kvb ewi bvg Kvb
mwi gvwjK, Zvnv nBj D wefvM Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Av`k
c`vbi c~e ev ci h Kvb mgq D mw ev D wefvM KZK msMZ
87

ewjqv weewPZ Dnvi Kvb Askwekl vKi wb`k w`Z cvwie; Ges
GBic vKKZ mw hw` evnZt Ab Kvb ewi bvg _vK, Zvnv
nBj D ew, D wefvMi mwgZ Zuvnvi cKZ gvwjKvbv cgvY bv Kiv
ch D mw vKKZ _vwKe Ges Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (Act V of 1908) Gi vK mwKZ weavbvejxi hZUzKz chvR
nq ZZUzKz D vKi chvR nBe|
86| mw Dvi, BZvw`Z evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK I KgKZvMY KZK
mvnvh c`vbi `vwqZ|Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cZK
cwiPvjK I KgKZv, miKvix AemvqK KZK Abyi nBj ZuvnvK Dnvi
mw Dvi I wewj eUbi evcvi mvnvh Kwieb|
87| Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbx mwKZ Acivai kvwi wekl
weavb|(1) Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi D`vv ev Dnv MVbi
mwnZ RwoZ Kvb ew ev Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjK, gvbRvi ev KgKZvi wei
Kvvbx AvBb ev GB AvBbi Aaxb kvwhvM Kvb Aciva msNUbi
AwfhvM _vwKj, nvBKvU wefvM msMZ weePbv Kwij, D AwfhvM ^qs
wePviv_ MnY KwiZ Ges msw cwZZ Dnvi wePvi KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb Acivai wePvii mgq nvBKvU wefvM GKB
msM GBic Abvb AcivaiI wePvi KwiZ cvwie hvnv D Dc-avivq
DwjwLZ nq bvB A_P Awfhy ewi wei, Dnv msNUbi `vq Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) Gi Aaxb D GKB
gvgjvq AwfhvM Avbqb Kiv hvq|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb msw cwZZ wePvh gvgjvq
(K) nvBKvU wefvM
(A) Kvb mvxK mgb bv w`ZI cvi hw` Dnvi weePbvq Zvnvi
mv iZc~Y bv nq;
(Av) bvq wePvii ^v_ cqvRbxq gb bv Kwij gvgjvi Kvhaviv
g~jZex KwiZ eva _vwKe bv;
(B) Kvb kvw c`vbi c~e Dnvi ivq mvi mvivsk Ges Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) Gi

Section 263 Z DwjwLZ welqmg~ni hZUzKz chvR nq
ZZUzKz wjwce Kwie|
(L) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898)-Gi

Section 262(2) Gi weavb Dic gvgjvq chvR nBe bv|
88

(4) GB AvBb ev Kvvbx AvBbi Aaxb Aemvqb mwKZ Kvb Aciva Dcaviv (1) G DwjwLZ Kvb ew KZK msNwUZ nBqv _vwKj Dnv hw` D
Dc-avivi Aaxb msw cwZZ wePvi bv nq, Zvnv nBj D AvBb ev
Code of Crimianl Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) AvcvZZt
ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnvB _vKzK bv Kb, Dnv D evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqb Kvhavivi mwnZ mswk wePviK eZxZ nvBKvU wefvMi Ab
Kvb wePviK KZK wePviv_ MnY Ges wePvi Kiv nBe|
(5) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898) G hvnv wKQyB
_vKzK bv Kb, nvBKvU wefvM Dnvi wbKU Awfhy ew wePvii Rb
cwiZ bv nBjI GB AvBbi Aaxb mswk Aciva wePviv_ MnY KwiZ
cvwie|
88| KwZcq evsK-Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, BZvw`K cKvk Riv|(1)
h Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev Ab Kvb eev
Abygv`bi Rb Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 228]269 Gi Aaxb Ave`b Kiv nq,
ev h Dic Abygv`b BwZc~eB c` nBqvQ, Ges nvBKvU wefvM
evsjv`k evsK c` cwZe`b ev Ab wKQyi wfwZ, GBic AwfgZ cvlY
Ki h, D evsK-Kvvbx MVbi D`vM ev Dnvi MVb Ask MnY
KwiqvQb ev Dnvi cwiPvjK ev wbixK wnmve KvhiZ wQjb ev AvQb
GBic Kvb ewK cKvk Riv Kiv cqvRb, m D wefvM D
ewi Abyic Rivi Rb wb`k w`Z cvwie; Ges aviv 84 Gi weavb
Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi hic chvR nq, D evsKKvvbxi I hZ`~i me mBic chvR nBe|
(2) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi evcvi Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 228]270 Gi
Aaxb Kvb Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev eev Abygv`b Kiv nBj, D AvBbi
[aviv 191]271Ges GB AvBbi aviv 85 Gi weavbvejx Kvb Aemvqbvaxb
evsK-Kvvbxi hic chvR nq D evsK-Kvvbxi
hZ`~i me mic chvR nBe hb D Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev eev
Abygv`bi Av`k wQj D evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Av`k|
(3) h miKvi aviv 77 Gi Aaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi cybMVbi ev
GKxKiYi xg Abygv`b Ki Ges miKvi GBic AwfgZ cvlY Ki
h, D evsK-Kvvbx MVbi D`vM ev MVb Ask MnY KwiqvQb,
A_ev Dnvi cwiPvjK ev wbixK wnmve KgiZ wQjb ev AvQb GBic
Kvb ewK cKvk Riv Kiv cqvRb, m D ewK Rivi
Rb miKvi nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU Ave`b KwiZ cvi; Ges D ew
89

KZK cZviYvg~jK Kvb Aciva msNwUZ nBqv _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, Abyic
Rivi ci hw` nvBKvU wefvM GBic wmv DcbxZ nq h, wZwb Kvb
Kvvbxi cwiPvjK ev wbixK wnmve KvR Kivi ev wbixKi KvR
wbhy Kvb cwZvbi Askx`vi nIqvi AhvM, Zvnv nBj miKvi GB
gg Av`k w`Z cvi h, D ew miKvii AbygwZ ewZiK Av`k
DwjwLZ mgqi ga, hvnv cuvP ermii ekx nBe bv, Kvb Kvvbxi
cwiPvjK nBZ cvwieb bv, A_ev cZ ev civfve Kvb Kvvbxi
mwnZ mswk nBZ ev Dnvi eevcbvq Ask MnY KwiZ cvwieb bv,
A_ev Kvb Kvvbxi wbixK wnmve KvR KwiZ, ev wbixKi KvR
wbhy Kvb cwZvbi Askx`vi nBZ cvwieb bv|
(4) aviv 77 Gi Aaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbx cybMVb ev GKxKiY miKvi
KZK Abygvw`Z nBj Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 331]272 Ges GB AvBbi
aviv 85 Gi weavbvejx Kvb Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbxi hic
chvR nq D evsK-Kvvbxi I hZ`~i me mic chvR
nBe, hb D cybMVb ev GKxKiYi Abygv`b Av`k wQj D evsKKvvbxi Aemvqbi Av`k; Ges D [aviv 331]273 G DwjwLZ
miKvix AemvqKi Kvb Ave`b miKvii Ave`b wnmve evLvZ
nBe|
89| AvBb ceZbi mgq KvhKi xg ev eevi Aaxb KvhiZ evsK
Kvvbxi Rb wekl weavb|GB AvBb ceZbi mgq Kvb evsKKvvbxi evcvi Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 228]274 Gi Aaxb Kvb Avcvmgxgvsmv ev eev KvhKi Kiv nBj, D evsK-Kvvbxi Ave`b g
nvBKvU wefvM
(K) D Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev eevi Kvb weavb evevqbi wej^ gvRbv KwiZ cvi; ev
(L) D evsK-KvvbxK Dnvi `bv`viMYi ZvwjKv aviv 81 Abymvi
P~ov Kwievi AbygwZ w`Z cvi; Ges m D avivi weavb,
Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi hic chvR nq D evsKKvvbxi I hZ`~i me mic chvR nBe, hb D gxgvsmv ev
eevi Av`k wQj D evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Av`k|
90| Avcxj|(1) GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Ìqvbx Kvhavivq weivaxq welqei
g~j cvk nvRvi UvKvi Ea nBj, nvBKvU wefvMi Kvb Av`k ev
wmvi wei Avcxj wefvM Avcxj `vqi Kiv hvBe|
90

(2) nvBKvU wefvM wewa cYqb Kwiqv aviv 87 Gi Aaxb c` Kvb
Av`ki wei Avcxj `vqii cwZ mK Ges h mKj kZvaxb
Avcxj Mvn nBe mB mK weavb KwiZ cvwie|
(3) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, nvBKvU
wefvM KZK c` Kvb Av`k ev wmv, Dc-aviv (1) Ges (2) Gi
weavbvejx mvc, P~ov nBe Ges Dnv evsK-Kvvbx I mswk
Abvb mKj c Ges Zvnvì Aaxb ev Zvnvì gvag `vex`vi
mKj ewi Rb evaZvg~jK nBe|
91| wekl Zvgvw` gqv`|(1) Limitation Act, 1908 (IX of 1908) ev
AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb Aemvqbvaxb
evsK-Kvvbx KZK gvgjv `vqi ev ìLv `vwLji evcvi Zvgvwì gqv`
MYbvi , D evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi Rb Ave`b `vwLji ZvwiL
nBZ cieZx mgqKvj ev` w`Z nBe|
(2) Limitation Act, 1908 (IX of 1908) ev Kvvbx AvBb ev AvcvZZt
ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Aemvqbvaxb Kvb
evsK-Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjKi kqvii eKqv UvKv Dmyji
A_ev Kvb ev Abygq Pzwi wfwZ Dnvi Kvb cwiPvjKi wei
Kvb `vex _vwKj, Zvnv Av`vq Kivi Zvgvw` gqvì Kvb wbw`
mxgv _vwKe bv; Ges evsK-Kvvbxi Dnvi cwiPvjKi wei Abvb
`vexi D `vex D~Z nIqvi ZvwiL nBZ evi ermi, ev
AemvqKi c_g wbhywi ZvwiL nBZ cuvP ermi, h gqv` ekx,
Zvgvwì gqv` nBe|
(3) GB avivi weavbvejxi hZUzKz Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
chvR ZZUzKz, GB AvBb ceZbi c~e h evsK-Kvvbxi Aemvqbi
Rb Ave`b ck Kiv nBqvQ, mB evsK-Kvvbxi I chvR
nBe|
92| Aemvqb Kvhavivq evsjv`k evsKi civgk| Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
Aemvqb Kvhavivq evsjv`k evsK eZxZ Ab Kvb ew miKvix AemvqK
wbhy nBj, Ges nvBKvU wefvM miKvix AemvqKK D Kvhavivi h Kvb
welq evsjv`k evsKi civgk MnYi Rb wb`k w`j, evsjv`k evsK
D Kvhavivi bw_c cixv KwiZ Ges welqwUi Dci civgk w`Z cvwie|
91

93| Zì gZv|(1) miKvi ev nvBKvU wefvM KZK wb`wkZ nBj
evsjv`k evsK Dnvi KgKZvi viv Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
mvgwMK evcvi ev Dnvi h Kvb ewn Ges wnmve-wbKvki evcvi Z`
KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb Zì ci evsjv`k evsK miKvi ev, gZ,
nvBKvU wefvMi wbKU D Zì GKwU cwZe`b `vwLj Kwie|
(3) evsjv`k evsKi wicvU weePbv g miKvi hw` GBic AwfgZ cvlY
Ki h, Aemvqb Kvhavivq Kvb iZc~Y Awbqg NwUqvQ, Zvnv nBj
miKvi D Awbqg nvBKvU wefvMi MvPixfZ Kwie hvnvZ D
wefvM H welq h_vh_ Kvh g MnY KwiZ cvi|
(4) nvBKvU wefvM, Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb evsjv`k evsKi cwZe`b
cvwi ci, ev Dc-aviv (3) Gi Aaxb Dnvi MvPixfZ Kvb Awbqgi
wfwZ, msMZ gb Kwij, miKviK D cwZe`b mK bvwUk Ges
bvbxi myhvM c`vbi ci, wb`k w`Z cvwie|
94| cwZe`b I Z_ Avnvb Kivi gZv|evsjv`k evsK h Kvb mgq
wjwLZ bvwUki viv Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi AemvqKi wbKU nBZ D
Kvvbxi Aemvqb mwKZ h Kvb cwZe`b ev Z_ bvwUk wbavwiZ ev
ZrKZK ewaZ mgqi ga `vwLji wb`k w`Z cvwie Ges D wb`k
cvjb D AemvqK eva _vwKeb|
evLv|h evsK-Kvvbx Kvb Avcvm-gxgvsmv ev eevi Aaxb KvhiZ
A_P b~Zb AvgvbZ MnY Dnvi Rb wbwl mB evsK-Kvvbx, GB aviv Ges
aviv 93 Gi weavbvejxi Dk c~iYK, hZUzKz me, GKwU Aemvqbvaxb
evsK Kvvbx wnmve MY nBe|
95| AemvqK KZK Aemvqbvaxb evsK-Kvvbxi mwi `vwqZ MnY Rjv
gvwRUi mvnvh|(1) Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi `Z
Aemvqbi ^v_ miKvix AemvqK ev GB AvBbi Aaxb wbhy wekl KgKZv
hw` D Kvvbxi AwaKvify ev Dnvi AwaKvify ewjqv gb nq Ggb Kvb
mw, mvgMx ev Av`vqhvM `vex Zuvnvi wRvq ev wbqY MnYi cqvRb
gb Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb h Rjv gvwRUi Awa D mw,
mvgMx, `vex ev D Kvvbxi wnmvei ewn ev Abvb `wjj _vK ev cvIqv
hvq mB Rjv gvwRUK Dnvì `Lj MnY Kwievi Rb wjwLZ Abyiva
KwiZ cvwieb; Ges Abyic Abyiva cvIqvi ci D Rjv gvwRU D
mw, mvgMx, `vex, wnmvei ewn ev Abvb `wjji `Lj MnY Kwieb Ges
Dnvw`MK AbyivaKvixi wbKU ciY Kwieb|
92

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Dk c~iYK Rjv gvwRU Zvnvi weePbv g
h eev MnY Kiv Ges hZUzKz kw cqvM Kiv cqvRb gb Kib mB
eev MnY KwiZ ev ZZUzKz kw cqvM KwiZ, A_ev Abyic eev
MnY ev kw cqvM KivBZ cvwieb|
96| nvBKvU wefvMi Av`k I wmv KvhKiKiY|(1) Kvb Ìqvbx
gvgjvq nvBKvU wefvM KZK c` wW x ev Av`k h cwZZ KvhKix Kiv
nq mB cwZZ GB AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Ìqvbx Kvhavivq D wefvM KZK
c` Av`k ev wmv KvhKi Kiv nBe|
(2) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908) G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb AemvqK Kvb wW x Rvixi Rb, aviv
81(6) Gi Aaxb c` GKwU cZqbc Ges D wW x gvZveK
cvIbv eKqv UvKv I DnvZ gyixKZ wK KvhKi Kiv nq bvB
GBic cwZKvi mK ZrKZK wjwLZ GKwU cZqbc ck Kwiqv
[wW x]275 c`vbKvix Av`vjZ QvovI Ab Kvb Av`vjZi wbKU
Ave`b KwiZ cvwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) ev (2) Gi weavbvejxK zY bv Kwiqv, nvBKvU wefvMi
Av`k ev wmv Abyhvqx cvc Kvb UvKv Abv`vqx _vwKj fwg Dbqb
Ki h cwZZ Av`vq Kiv hvq mB cwZZ D wefvMi AbygwZ g,
Av`vq Kiv hvBe|
97| nvBKvU wefvMi wewa cYqbi gZv| GB AvBbi Abvb weavbvejx
Ges aviv [120]276 Gi Aaxb cYxZ wewai mwnZ mvgm ivwLqv nvBKvU
wefvM wbgewYZ welqvejx wbaviYi Rb wewa cYqb KwiZ cvwie, h_vt(K) l I mg Li Aaxb AbywZe Z` I Kvhavivi cwZ;
(L) msw cwZZ wePvh Acivamg~n;
(M) Avcxj `vqi Kwievi Rb c~iYxq kZ, Avcxj `vqi Kwievi Ges bvbxi
cwZ;
(N) GB AvBbi Aaxb nvBKvU wefvMi gZv KvhKifve cqvM Kivi
cqvRb Abvb h mKj welq weavb Kiv cqvRb mB mKj welq|
93

98| cwiPvjK cfwZ DjL cvb cwiPvjK cfwZI Afyw| h Kvb cKvi
m`n `~ixKiYv_ GB gg NvlYv Kiv hvBZQ h, GB L Kvb evsKKvvbxi cwiPvjK, gvbRvi, AemvqK, KgKZv I wbixKi DjL _vwKj
Abyic DjL D Kvvbxi cvb I eZgvb mKj cwiPvjK, gvbRvi,
AemvqK, KgKZv I wbixKKI Afy Kiv nBqvQ ewjqv evLvZ nBe|
99| Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wZxq Li AchvRZv|
wZxq Li Kvb wKQzB Aemvqbvaxb Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi chvR
nBe bv|
100| KwZcq Kvhaviv BZvwì eaZv| aviv 79 Ges GB Li Ab Kvb weavb
hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, GB AvBbi Aaxb nvBKvU wefvMi GLwZqvify
Kvb welq GB AvBb ceZbi c~e D wefvM eZxZ Ab Kvb Av`vjZ
AbywZ Kvhaviv hvnv D Ab Kvb Av`vjZ KZK c` wW x ev Av`k
aygv GB KviY Aea nBe bv ev Aea MY Kiv nBe bv h, nvBKvU
wefvM eZxZ Ab Kvb Av`vjZ D Kvhaviv AbywZ, ev D Ab Kvb
Av`vjZ KZK D wW x ev Av`k c` nBqvwQj|
94
Ag L
wewea
101| bw_c msiYi welq miKvii wewa cYqbi gZv| Kvb evsKKvvbxi wnmvei LvZv, cwikvwaZ `vex-m^wjZ `wjj Ges Abvb `wjjvw`
KZ w`b ch msiY KwiZ nBe mB welq miKvi, evsjv`k evsKi
mwnZ civgk g Ges miKvix MRU cvcb viv, wewa cYqb KwiZ
cvwie|
102| cwikvwaZ `vex-m^wjZ `wjj MvnKi wbKU diZ c`vb| (1) evsKKvvbxi Kvb MvnKi cwikvwaZ `vex-m^wjZ `wjj, aviv 101 Gi Aaxb
cYxZ wewaZ wbavwiZ mgq AwZ v nIqvi c~e, diZ wèvi Rb D MvnK
Abyiva Kwij, D Kvvbx Ggb hvwK ev Ab Kvb cwZi gvag D
`wjji mKj Aski GKwU mwVK Abywjwc Dnvi wbKU msiY Kwie h
cwZ D Abywjwci mwVKZv wbwZ Ki|
(2) evsK-Kvvbx Dc-aviv (1) G DwjwLZ Abywjwc Zwii LiP MvnKi wbKU
nBZ Av`vq KwiZ cvwie|
evLv| GB avivq MvnK ewjZ Kvb miKvix Awdm ev mswewae msvKI
eySvBe|
103| AvgvbZx A_ cwikvai Rb gbvbqb `vb| (1) evsK-Kvvbxi wbKU
iwZ Kvb AvgvbZ hw` GKK ew ev h_fve GKvwaK ewi bvg Rgv
_vK, Zvnv nBj D GKK AvgvbZKvix GKKfve ev, gZ, h_
AvgvbZKvixMY h_fve, wbavwiZ cwZZ, Ggb [GKRb ev GKvwaK]277
ewK gbvbxZ KwiZ cvwieb [hvnvK ev hvnvw`MK]278 GKK
AvgvbZKvix ev h_ AvgvbZKvixMYi mKji gZzi ci, AvgvbZi UvKv
c`vb Kiv hvBZ cvi t
Ze kZ _vK h, D GKK AvgvbZKvix ev h_ AvgvbZKvixMY h Kvb
mgq D gbvbqb evwZj Kwiqv wbavwiZ cwZZ [Ab Kvb ewK ev
eweMK]279 gbvbxZ KwiZ cvwieb|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb [gbvbxZ Kvb ew]280 bvevjK nBj Zuvnvi
bvevjK _vKv Aevq D GKK AvgvbZKvixi ev h_ AvgvbZKvixMYi
95

gZzi , AvgvbZi UvKv K MnY Kwieb ZrmK D GKK
AvgvbZKvix ev h_ AvgvbZKvixMY wbavwiZ cwZZ wbw` KwiZ
cvwieb|
(3) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBbi ev Kvb DBj ev mw wewj ebi
eev m^wjZ Ab Kvb cKvi `wjj hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv Kb, Dc-aviv
(1) Gi Aaxb Kvb ewK gbvbxZ Kiv nBj ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi
Aaxb Kvb ew wbw` nBj wZwb GKK AvgvbZKvix ev gZ h_
AvgvbZKvixMYi mKji gZzi ci, D AvgvbZi evcvi GKK
AvgvbZKvixi ev, gZ, mKj AvgvbZKvixi hveZxq AwaKvi jvf
Kwieb, Ges Ab h Kvb ew D AwaKvi nBZ ewZ nBeb|
(4) GB avivi weavb Abyhvqx Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK UvKv cwikvwaZ
nBj mswk AvgvbZ mwKZ Dnvi hveZxq `vq cwikva nBqvQ ewjqv
MY nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h ewK GB avivi Aaxb AvgvbZi UvKv cwikva Kiv
nBqvQ mB ewi wei Ab Kvb ewi Kvb AwaKvi ev `vex _vwKj
Zvnv GB Dc-avivi weavb zY Kwie bv|
104| AvgvbZ mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM| Kvb evsKKvvbxi wbKU h ewi bvg Kvb AvgvbZ iwZ _vK m ew eZxZ
Ab KvnviI wbKU nBZ D AvgvbZi Dci Kvb `vex m^wjZ Kvb bvwUk
D Kvvbx KZK MnYhvM nBe bv, ev Dic Kvb bvwUk Abymvi
Kvh g MnY KwiZ D Kvvbx eva _vwKe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB Dc-avivi Kvb wKQyB D AvgvbZi evcvi h_vh_
Gwqvimb Kvb Av`vjZi KZZ zY Kwie bv; Ges GBic Av`vjZi
Kvb wW x, Av`k, mvwUwdKU ev Abyic Ab Kvb cKvi `wjj `vwLj Kiv
nBj D Kvvbx DnvK h_vh_ iZ wè|
105| evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` wRvq iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vbi Rb
gbvbqb| (1) Kvb ew Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` wRvq Kvb
mvgMx AvgvbZ ivwLj D mvgMx D AvgvbZ _vKv Aevq Zuvnvi gZzi ci
Dnv MnY Kivi Rb wZwb Kvb ewK, wbavwiZ cwZZ, gbvbxZ KwiZ
cvwieb t
Ze kZ _vK h, AvgvbZKvix h Kvb mgq D gbvbqb evwZj Kwiqv
wbavwiZ cwZZ, Ab Kvb ewK gbvbxZ KwiZ cvwieb|
96

(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb gbvbxZ ew bvevjK nBj Zuvnvi bvevjK _vKv
Aevq AvgvbZKvixi gZzi D [mvgMx K]281 MnY Kwieb
ZrmK wZwb, wbavwiZ cwZZ, wb`k KwiZ cvwieb|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) ev (2) Gi Aaxb gbvbxZ ev wbw` Kvb ewK AvgvbZx
mvgMx diZ c`vbi c~e, AvgvbZ MnxZv evsK-Kvvbx, evsjv`k
evsK KZK mgq mgq wb`wkZ cwZZ, D mvgMxi GKwU eYbvg~jK
ZvwjKv cZ Kwiqv DnvZ D ewi ^vi MnY Kwie Ges Dnvi
Abywjwc D ewK mieivn Kwie|
(4) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb ev Kvb DBj ev mw wewj ebi
eev m^wjZ Ab Kvb cKvi `wjj hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Dcaviv (1) Gi Aaxb Kvb ewK gbvbxZ Kiv nBj ev Dc-aviv (2)
Gi Aaxb Kvb ew wbw` nBj wZwb AvgvbZKvixi gZzi ci, D
AvgvbZi evcvi AvgvbZKvixi hveZxq AwaKvi jvf Kwieb Ges Ab
Kvb ew D AwaKvi nBZ ewZ nBeb|
(5) GB avivi weavb Abyhvqx Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK Dnvi wbivc` wRvq
iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vb Kiv nBj D Kvvbx mswk AvgvbZ
mwKZ Dnvi hveZxq `vq cwikva KwiqvQ ewjqv MY nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h ewK GB avivi Aaxb Kvb mvgMx diZ Ìqv
nBqvQ mB ewi wei Ab Kvb ewi Kvb AwaKvi ev `vex _vwKj
Zvnv, GB Dc-avivi Kvb weavb zY Kwie bv|
106| wRvq iwZ Kvb mvgMx mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM|
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` wRvq h ewi bvg Kvb mvgMx iwZ _vK,
m ew eZxZ Ab Kvnviv wbKU nBZ D mvgMxi Dci `vex m^wjZ Kvb
bvwUk D Kvvbx KZK MnYhvM nBe bv, ev Abyic Kvb bvwUk
Abymvi Kvh g MnY KwiZ D Kvvbx eva _vwKe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB Dc-avivi Kvb wKQyB D mvgMxi evcvi h_vh_
GLwZqvi mb Kvb Av`vjZi KZZ zY Kwie bv; Ges GBic Av`vjZi
nBj D Kvvbx DnvK h_vh_ iZ wè|
107| wbivc` jKvi iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vb|(1) Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi
wbivc` f ev Ab Kv_vI iwZ Kvb jKvi hw` Kvb ew GKKfve fvov
97

Kib, Zvnv nBj Zuvnvi gZzi D jKvi fvov _vKv Aevq Zuvnvi
gZzi ci, ZrKZK c~e gbvbxZ Kvb ewK D Kvvbx jKvi LywjZ
Ges Dnv nBZ e diZ wbZ wèb|
(2) hw` `yB ev ZZvwaK ew h_fve Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi jKvi fvov
Kib Ges fvovi PzwZ D fvovKvixMYi ga `yB ev ZZvwaK
ewi hyM ^vi jKvii KvR mv`b Kivi weavb _vK, Zvnv nBj,
h fvovKvixMYi ^vi jKvii KvR mv`bi weavb _vK Zuvnviv,
D hyM fvovKvixMYi ga GK ev GKvwaK ewi gZzi , Abvb
RxweZ fvovKvixMYi mwnZ, gZ ewMYi c Ab Kvb ewK D
jKvi Lywjevi Rb Ges DnvZ iwZ mvgMx diZ jBevi Rb D
Kvvbx myhvM wè mB welq, GK ev GKvwaK ewK gbvbxZ
KwiZ cvib|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) I (2) Gi Aaxb gbvbqb wbavwiZ cwZZ c`vb KwiZ
nBe|
(4) Kvb gbvbxZ ewK A_ev, gZ, hyMfve gbvbxZ ew Ges D
RxweZ fvovKvixK jKvi iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vbi c~e, evsKKvvbx, evsjv`k evsK KZK mgq mgq wb`wkZ cwZZ, jKvi
iwZ mvgMxi GKwU eYbvg~jK ZvwjKv Zwi Kwiqv D ewMYi ^vi
MnY Kwie, Ges Dnvi GKwU Abywjwc D ewMYK mieivn Kwie|
(5) GB avivi weavb Abyhvqx, Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK Dnvi wbivc` jKvi
iwZ mvgMx diZ c`vb Kiv nBj mswk iwZ mvgMx mwKZ Dnvi
hveZxq `vq cwikva KwiqvQ ewjqv MY nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, h ewK GB avivi Aaxb Kvb mvgMx diZ Ìqv
nBqvQ m ewi wei Ab Kvb ewi Kvb AwaKvi ev `vex _vwKj Zvnv
GB Dc-avivi Kvb weavb zY Kwie bv|
(6) Dc-aviv (1) ev Dc-aviv (2) Gi weavb Abyhvqx jKvi LywjZ Ges DnvZ
iwZ mvgMx diZ jBZ AbygwZ c`vbi KviY D mvgMxi hw` Kvb
wZ nBqv _vK ev wZ nIqvi mvebv _vK Zvnv nBj evsKKvvbxi wei Kvb gvgjv, AwfhvM ev Ab Kvb cKvi AvBbvbyM
Kvhaviv `vqi ev i Kiv hvBe bv|
108| wbivc` jKvi iwZ mvgMx mK Ab Kvb ewi `vex AMnYhvM|
Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi wbivc` jKvi h ewi Kvb mvgMx iwZ _vK m
98

ew eZxZ Ab Kvb ewi wbKU nBZ D mvgMxi Dci Kvb `vex
m^wjZ Kvb bvwUk D Kvvbx KZK MnYhvM nBe bv; Ges Abyic
Kvb bvwUk Abymvi Kvh g MnY KwiZ D Kvvbx eva _vwKe bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQyB, D mvgMxi evcvi h_vh_
GLwZqvi mb Kvb Av`vjZi KZZ zY Kwie bv Ges GBic Av`vjZi
nBj, D Kvvbx DnvK h_vh_ iZ wè|
109| `| (1) hw` Kvb ew GB AvBbi Aaxb jvBm cv bv nBqv evsK
eemv Kib ev evsK eemv Kivi Rb cv jvBm evwZj nBqv hvIqvi
ciI evsK eemv Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb [AbwaK 7 (mvZ) ermi Kviv`
Ges Ab~b `yB j UvKv Ges AbwaK wek j UvKv A_` `bxq]282
nBeb|
(2) hw` Kvb ew GB AvBbi Kvb weavbi cqvRb gvZveK ev Dnvi
Aaxb ev Dnvi Dk c~iYK ZjeKZ ev `vwLjKZ Kvb weeiY,
cwZe`b, evjkxU ev Abvb `wjj ev Kvb Z_, BQvKZfve
Ges Zuvnvi vZmvi Kvb iZc~Y welq wg_v Z_ ev weewZ c`vb
Kib, A_ev, BQvKZfve Ges Zuvnvi vZmvi, Abyic welq Z_ ev
Kvb weewZ c`vb bv Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb [AbwaK 3 (wZb) ermii
Kviv` Ges AbwaK GK j UvKv A_` `bxq]283 nBeb|
(3) aviv 27 (1) I (2) Gi weavb jsNb Kwiqv Kvb evsK-Kvvbx AwMg
c`vb Kwij, Dnvi h mKj cwiPvjK ev KgKZv D [FY, AwMg,
MvivwU ev Ab Kvbic Avw_K myweav]284 c`vbi Rb `vwqZcv
wQjb Zvnvì cZK D jsNbi Rb `vlx ewjqv MY nBeb Ges
[AbwaK 3 (wZb) ermii Kviv` A_ev Ab~b GK j UvKv Ges
AbwaK `k j UvKv A_ ` A_ev Dfq ` `bxq]285 nBeb|
(4) hw` Kvb ew aviv 44(2) Gi Aaxb Kvb ewn, wnmve-wbKvk, ev Ab
Kvb `wjj `vwLj KwiZ, A_ev Kvb weeiY ev Z_ mieivn KwiZ,
A_ev evsK-Kvvbxi eemv ms v welq Z` ev cixvi Rb
`vwqZcv Kvb KgKZvi Kvb cki Reve w`Z AmZ nb, Zvnv
nBj wZwb GB AmwZi Rb [Ab~b `k nvRvi UvKv Ges AbwaK GK
99

j UvKv Rwigvbv AvivwcZ]286 nBeb, Ges hw` D AmwZ AevnZ
_vK, Zvnv nBj D AmwZi c_g w`bi ci cZK w`bi Rb
AwZwi [Ab~b cuvPkZ UvKv Ges AbwaK cuvP nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
AvivwcZ]287 nBeb|
(5) aviv 44 (5) (K) Gi Aaxb c` Kvb Av`k jsNb Kwiqv Kvb evsKKvvbx Kvb AvgvbZ MnY Kwij, Dnvi h mKj cwiPvjK ev KgKZv
D MnYi Rb `vwqZcv wQjb Zuvnvì cZK D jsNbi Rb
`vlx ewjqv MY nBeb Ges wZwb D RvgvbZi AbwaK wY cwigvY
[Rwigvbv AvivwcZ]288 nBeb|
(6) hw` Kvb ew aviv 77(7) Gi Aaxb gyixKZ Kvb xgi kZ ev
KZe cvjb e_ nb, Zvnv nBj wZwb [Ab~b `k nvRvi UvKv Ges
AbwaK GK j UvKv Rwigvbv AvivwcZ]289 nBeb Ges hw` GB e_Zv
AevnZ _vK Zvnv nBj D e_Zvi c_g w`bi ci cwZw`bi Rb
AwZwi [Ab~b cuvPkZ UvKv Ges AbwaK cuvP nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
AvivwcZ]290 nBeb|
(7) hw` Kvb ew GB AvBbi Ab Kvb weavb jsNb Kib, ev Zàxb
c` Kvb Av`k ev wb`k ev AvivwcZ Kvb kZ ev cYxZ Kvb wewa
jsNb Kib, Zvnv nBj wZwb D jsNbi Rb [Ab~b `k nvRvi UvKv
Ges AbwaK GK j UvKv Rwigvbv AvivwcZ]291 nBeb, Ges hw` D
jsNb AevnZ _vK, Zvnv nBj D jsNbi c_g w`bi ci cwZw`bi
Rb AwZwi [Ab~b cuvPkZ UvKv Ges AbwaK cuvP nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
AvivwcZ]292 nBeb|
(8) GB AvBbi Kvb weavb jsNbKvix ew, A_ev Zàxb Kvb Av`k ev
wb`k ev AvivwcZ kZ ev cYxZ Kvb wewa jsNbKvix ew ev Zàxb
gyixKZ Kvb xgi kZ ev KZe cvjb e_ Kvb ew hw` Kvb
[Kvvbx ev cwZvb]293 nq, Zvnv nBj GBic jsNb ev e_Zv
msNwUZ nIqvi mgq h mKj ew D [Kvvbx ev cwZvbi]294
cwiPvjK, gvbRvi, mwPe ev Ab Kvb KgKZv wQjb ev D [Kvvbx
ev cwZvbi]295 KvRKg cwiPvjbvi `vwqZcv Ges Zb Dnvi wbKU
KwdqZ w`Z eva wQjb Zuvnvì cZK ewI D jsNb ev e_Zvi
Rb `vlx ewjqv MY nBeb t
100

Ze kZ _vK h, hw` D ew cgvY KwiZ cvib h, GBic jsNb ev
e_Zv Zuvnvi AvZmvi msNwUZ nBqvQ ev Dnv cwZiva Kwievi Rb wZwb
h_vh_ mZKZv Aej^b KwiqvwQjb Zvnv nBj wZwb Dic `vlx ewjqv MY
nBeb bv|
[(9) Dc-aviv (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) Ges aviv 28 Gi Dc-aviv (1) I
aviv 57 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi weavb Abymvi Kn `bxq Aciva
Kwij Zvnvi wei gvgjv bv Kwiqv evsjv`k evsK [ZvnvK Kb
Avw_K Rwigvbv]296 Kwie bv m mK KviY `kvBZ myhvM w`Z
cvwie Ges Zvnvi evLvq m bv nBj ev wZwb Kvb evLv c`vb
bv Kwij evsjv`k evsK ZvnvK DcwiD Dc-avivmg~n Ges aviv
28 Gi Dc-aviv (2) I aviv 57 Gi Dc-aviv (2) G DjwLZ [h
Kvb AsKi Avw_K Rwigvbv]297 KwiZ cvwie|]298
[(10) Dc-aviv (9) Gi Aaxb [Rwigvbv]299 Avivc Kivi 14 w`bi ga
mswk ew Dnv cwikva Kwij Zvnvi wei D Dc-avivq DwjwLZ
Dc-avivwji Aaxb ZrKZK KZ Acivai Rb Avi Kvb AvBbMZ
eev MnY Kiv nBe bv; wK hw` wZwb Dic mgqmxgvi ga
[RwigvbvKZ A_]300 cwikva e_ nb Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK
mswk ewi KZ Acivai Rb Zvnvi wei Av`vjZ gvgjv `vqi
Kwie|]301
[(11) hw` Kvb evsK-Kvvbx GB AvBbi aviv 13 Gi Dc-aviv (7), aviv
25 Gi Dcaviv (3), (4) I (5), aviv 26 Gi Dc-aviv (4), aviv 29
Gi Dc-aviv (3), Ges aviv 33 Gi Dc-aviv (5) G ewYZ eZxZ
Ab Kvb avivi weavb jsNb Ki ev Zàxb c` Kvb Av`k ev wb`k
ev AvivwcZ Kvb kZ ev cYxZ Kvb wewa jsNb Ki, Zvnv nBj D
jsNbi Rb D evsK-Kvvbx Ab~b cvk nvRvi UvKv Ges AbwaK
`k j UvKv Rwigvbv AvivwcZ nBe, Ges hw` D jsNb AevnZ
_vK, Zvnv nBj D jsNbi c_g w`bi ci cZK w`bi Rb
AwZwi Ab~b cuvP nvRvi UvKv Ges AbwaK cvk nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
AvivwcZ nBe|
101

(12) Dc-aviv (9) Gi Aaxb RwigvbvKZ Kvb ew ev Dc-aviv (11) Gi
Aaxb RwigvbvKZ Kvb evsK-Kvvbx evsjv`k evsK KZK Abyic
Rwigvbv Avivci 14 w`bi ga evsjv`k evsKi cwiPvjbv-clì
wbKU Zvnv cybweePbvi Ave`b ck KwiZ cvwie Ges GB evcvi
D clì wmv P~ov nBe|]302
110| evsK-Kvvbxi Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK BZvw` RbmeK| evsKKvvbxi Pqvigvb, cwiPvjK, wbixK, AemvqK, gvbRvi Ges Abvb
KgKZv I KgPvix Penal Code, 1860 (Act XLV of 1860) Gi
section 21 G h A_ RbmeK (Public Servant) K_vwU eeZ
nBqvQ mB A_ RbmeK (Public Servant) ewjqv MY nBeb|
111| Aciva wePviv_ MnY| aviv 109 Gi Aaxb mvaviYfve mKj Aciva ev
Zàxb Kvb wbw` Acivai evcvi evsjv`k evsK nBZ GZ`yk
gZv cv Dnvi Kvb KgKZvi wjwLZ AwfhvM Qvov Kvb Av`vjZ GB
AvBbi Aaxb Kvb Aciva wePviv_ MnY Kwieb bv|
[112| evsK-Kvvbxi wei kvwg~jK Kvhaviv MnYi cwZ| (1)
evsjv`k evsK hw` GB AvBbi Kvb aviv A_ev Zàxb Kvb Av`k ev
wb`k ev AvivwcZ kZ ev cYxZ Kvb wewa jsNb Kivi Rb Kvb evsKKvvbxi wei Av`vjZi wePviv_ Aciva eZxZ Ab Kvb
kvwg~jK eev MnY KwiZ Pvq, Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK D evsK
Kvvbxi wei Kb kvwg~jK eev MnY Kwie bv ev Avw_K Rwigvbv
Avivc Kwie bv m mK KviY `kvBZ myhvM w`Z cvwie Ges c`
evLvq m bv nBj ev, D evsK-Kvvbx wbw` mgqi ga Kvb evLv
c`vb bv Kwij, D evsK-KvvbxK mswk aviv ev Dcavivmg~n DwjwLZ
kvwg~jK eev MnY KwiZ ev mswk aviv ev Dc-avivmg~n DwjwLZ h Kvb
AsKi Avw_K Rwigvbv Avivc KwiZ cvwie|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) G hvnvB _vKzK bv Kb, evsjv`k evsK h mKj
h_vh_ gb Ki m mKj KZ Acivai welq GKwU Z` Abyvb
KwiZ cvwie Ges DnvZ mswk evsK-KvvbxK bvbxi hywmZ
myhvM w`Z cvwie|
(3) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb AvivwcZ Rwigvbv D evsK Kvvbx GBic
Av`k c`vbi 14 w`bi ga cwikva KwiZ eva _vwKe|
(4) hw` Kvb evsK Kvvbx Dc-aviv (3) G wbavwiZ mgqi ga AvivwcZ
Rwigvbv cwikva e_ nq Zvnv nBj evsjv`k evsK Kvbic bvwUk
c`vb ewZiK evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ iwZ D evsK-Kvvbxi
wnmve weKjb Kwiqv D Rwigvbv Av`vq Kwiqv wbZ cvwie|]303
102

113| Av`vqKZ A_ eenvi|GB AvBbi Aaxb A_` AvivcKvix Kvb Av`vjZ
GB gg wb`k w`Z cvi h, D A_ ` m~Y ev Dnvi Kvb wbw` Ask
mswk Kvhavivi LiP eve` ev, gZ, h ewi msevì Dci wfw Kwiqv
D A_ ` Av`vq Kiv nBqvQ mB ewK cyivi Ìqvi Rb eenvi Kiv
hvBe|
114| cvBfU evsK-Kvvbxi Rb wekl weavb|Kvb evsK Kvvbx cvBfU
Kvvbx nBj, DnvK Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 17, 83, 91, 107, 131, 133
Ges 212]304 Gi Aaxb Kvb cZ ev civ AevnwZ c`vb Kiv hvBe bv|
[115| PK viv cZvnvihvM AvgvbZ MnYi Dci evav wbla| Kvb evsKKvvbx, evsjv`k evsK ev miKvi KZK evsjv`k evsKi mycvwik g
GZ`yk wevwcZ Kvb evswKs cwZvb eZxZ, Ab Kvvbx, cwZvb ev
ew PK viv cZvnvihvM Kvb AvgvbZ MnY KwiZ cvwieb bv t
Ze kZ _vK h, GB avivi Kvb wKQyB miKvi KZK cwiPvwjZ Kvb mq
evsK xgi chvR nBe bv|]305
116| evsK-Kvvbxi bvg cwieZb|Kvvbx AvBbi [aviv 11]306 G hvnv
wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, evsjv`k evsKi Kvb Avcw bvB GB gg cZqbc
eZxZ [Kvb evsK-Kvvbxi bvg cwieZbi Rb Kvb Ave`b MnYhvM
nBe bv|]307
117| evsK-Kvvbxi msN viK cwieZb| Kvvbx AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK
bv Kb, evsjv`k evsKi Kvb Avcw bvB GB gg cZqbc eZxZ Kvb
evsK-Kvvbxi msN viK cwieZbi Kvb Ave`b MnYhvM nBe bv|
118| KwZcq wZc~iYi `vex wbwl|GB AvBbi aviv [11, 15, 15KK, 23,
45, 46, 47, 49, 74 Ges 77]308 Gi weavb KvhKi nIqvi ev GB AvBbi
Aaxb c` Kvb Av`k ev wb`k Kvb evsK-Kvvbx KZK cvwjZ nIqvi
KviY Kvb ewi Kvb Pzw ev Ab Kvb wfwZ D~Z AwaKvi wZM
nBj Zb wZwb wZc~iYi `vex Dvcb KwiZ cvwieb bv|
119| Z_ wewbgq|evsK-Kvvbxmg~n ciii ga MvcbxqZvi wfwZ,
cZ ev civfve Zvnvì ^ ^ MvnK mK Z_ wewbgq KwiZ cvwie|
[120| wewa cYqbi gZv| (1) GB AvBbi Dk c~iYK evsjv`k evsK
miKvix MRU cvcb viv wewa cYqb KwiZ cvwie t
Ze kZ _vK h, [weklvwqZ]309 evsKi KgKZv I KgPvixì PvKzixi
kZvw` mwKZ Kvb wewa miKvii c~evbygv`b eZxZ cYqb Kiv hvBe
bv|
(2) cvweZ wewa miKvix MRU cvcb viv cKvk Kivi c~e Dnvi Dci
103

mswk mKji gZvgZ, civgk ev Avcw Avnvb Kwiqv ej cPvwiZ
Ab~b GKwU evsjv Ges GKwU BsiwR cwKvq cKvk KwiZ nBe t
Ze kZ _vK h, gZvgZ, civgk ev Avcw `vwLj Kivi Rb Ab~b `yB
mvn mgq w`Z nBe|
(3) Dc-aviv (2) G hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Kvb wekl D Dcavivi Aaxb mswkì gZvgZ, civgk ev Avcw Avnvb Kiv Rb^v_
h_vh_ nBe bv ewjqv weewPZ nBj, evsjv`k evsK, miKvii
c~evbygv`b g Ges miKvix MRU cvcb viv, mswk wewa cYqb
KwiZ cvwie|
(4) GB aviv cwZvcbi AeewnZ c~e miKvi KZK cYxZ we`gvb mKj
wewa, mswk welq GB avivi Aaxb wewa cYqb bv nIqv ch Ggbfve
KvhKi _vwKe hb GB aviv cwZvwcZ nq bvB|]310
121| KwZcq AevnwZ c`vbi gZv| [evsjv`k evsK, miKvii mwnZ
civgk g]311 miKvix MRU cvcb viv, NvlYv KwiZ cvi h, GB
AvBbi mKj ev Kvb wekl weavb, Kvb wbw` evsK-Kvvbx ev mKj
evsK-Kvvbxi , mvaviYfve ev cvcb wbavwiZ Kvb gqv`Kvj
chvR nBe bv|
122| mij wekvm KZ KvRKg iY| AvBbi Aaxb mij wekvm KZ Kvb
wKQyi Rb ev mij wekvm Kvb wKQy mv`b Kwievi D`vM MnYi Rb ev
mij wekvm KZ Kvb KvRi D`vM MnYi dj Kvb ew wZM nBj,
ev Zvnvi wZM nBevi mvebv _vwKj Zb miKvi ev evsjv`k evsKi
wei ev [Dnvì Kvb KgKZv ev KgPvixi wei ev aviv 47 Gi Dc-aviv
(3) Gi AvIZvq evsjv`k evsK KZK wbqvMKZ Kvb ewi wei Kvb
gvgjv]312 ev Ab Kvb AvBbMZ Kvh aviv `vqi Kiv hvBe bv|
123| iwnZKiY I ndvRZ|(1) evsK Kvvbx Aav`k, 1991 (Aav`k bs
15, 1991) GZviv iwnZ Kiv nBj|
(2) Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb iwnZKiY mI iwnZKZ D Ordinance
Gi AaxbKZ me wKQy ev Zàxb c` gZvej MnxZ mKj eev GB
AvBbi Aaxb KZ ev MnxZ nBqvQ ewjqv MY nBe hb Dnv KZ ev
MnxZ nBevi ZvwiL GB AvBb ejer wQj|

104
[c_g Zdwmj
(aviv 38)
wwZc dig
wwZc
........ 20........... ZvwiL wfwK
UxKv
mw I m`
bM` Znwejt*
evsK Kvvbxi wbRi KvQ
(e`wkK gy`vmn)
evsjv`k evsK I Bnvi GRU
evsKi
mwnZ wwZ (e`wkK gy`vmn)
Abvb evsK I Avw_K cwZvbi
wbKU MwQZ A_
evsjv`k
evsjv`ki evwni
^ mgqi bvwUk cwikvai
AvnevbhvM A_
wewbqvM
miKvix
Abvb
FY I AwMg
FY, bM` FY, Ifvi WvdU BZvw`
evvKZ I xZ wej
fwg, BgviZ, Avmevec I
mivgmn vqx m`
* mshy bM` cevn weeiYx è|
105
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
eZgvb ermi c~eeZx ermi

(UvKv)
(UvKv)

UxKv
Abvb m`
A-evswKs m`
gvU m`
`vq I g~jabt
`vqmg~nt
Abvb evsK Kvvbxmn Avw_K cwZvb I
GRU nBZ MnxZ KR
AvgvbZ I Abvb wnmve
PjwZ AvgvbZ I Abvb wnmve BZvw`
cwikvahvM wej
mqx evsK AvgvbZ
gqv`x AvgvbZ
weqvivi mvwUwdKU Ae wWcvwRU
Abvb AvgvbZ
Abvb `vq
gvU `vqt
g~jab/ kqvinvviMYi BKzBwU
cwikvwaZ g~jab
wewae mwwZ
Abvb mwwZ
jvf-wZ wnmve D
gvU kqvinvviMYi BKzBwU**
gvU `vq Ges kqvinvviMYi BKzBwU t
** mshy g~jab cwieZb ms v weeiYx è|
106
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

(UvKv)
(UvKv)
wwZc ewnfZ `dvmg~n

UxKv
NUbv-mvc `vqmg~nt
17
cwiMnxZ I cvwZ `vqmg~n

jUvi Ae MvivwU
AcZvnvihvM FYc
msMni Rb MnxZ wej
Abvb NUbv-mvc `vq
gvU t
Abvb cwZkwZt
WKzgUvix wWU Ges ^gqv`x
eemv mwKZ jb`b
xZ AwMg m` Ges
vwcZ AwMg AvgvbZ
AbwZ bvU Bmy Ges N~Yvqgvb
AvviivBwUs myweavmg~n
AbwZ AvbyvwbK PjwZ myweavw`, FY
myweav Ges Abvb cwZkwZmg~n
gvU t
NUbv-mvc `vqmn gvU wwZc ewnfZ `dvmg~nt
107

(UvKv)
(UvKv)
c_g Zdwmj
(aviv 38)
jvf-wZ wnmvei dig
........ 20........... ZvwiL mgv ermii jvf-wZi wnmve

UxKv
my` Avq
AvgvbZ I KR BZvwì Dci
cwikvwaZ my`
bxU my` Avq
wewbqvM nBZ Avq
Kwgkb, wewbgq I `vjvjx
Abvb cwiPvjb Avq
gvU cwiPvjb Avq
eZb I fvZvw`
fvov, Ki, exgv, we`yr BZvwì LiP
AvBbMZ Kvh g eve` LiP
WvKwUwKU, v, UwjhvMvhvM
BZvw` eve` LiP
gwbnvix, gy`Y, wevcb BZvw`
cavb wbevnxi eZbmn Abvb wd
cwiPvjKì wd
wbixKi wd
FY-wZRwbZ LiP
evsK Kvvbxi mwi givgZ I
g~j nvmRwbZ LiP
Abvb LiP
19
20
21
22
23
24
gvU cwiPvjb eq
108

(UvKv)
(UvKv)
UxKv

(UvKv)
msvb-c~e gybvdv/wZ
FYi Rb msvb
wewbqvMi g~j nvmRwbZ msvb
Abvb msvb
gvU msvb
gvU Ki-c~e gybvdv/wZ
Kii Rb msvb
gvU Ki-cieZx gybvdv
ebt
wewae mwwZ
mvaviY mwwZ
jfvsk BZvw`
D
mvaviY kqvi cwZ Avq
25
26
27
28
109
(UvKv)
bM` cevn weeiYx
........ 20........ ZvwiL mgv ermii Rb

(UvKv)
(UvKv)
cwiPvjb Kvh g nBZ bM` cevn
bM` cv my`
bM` cwikvwaZ my`
bM` cv jfvsk
bM` cv wd I Kwgkb
c~e AejvwcZ FY Av`vq eve` cv bM`
KgPvixMYK cwikvwaZ bM`
mieivnKvixMYK cwikvwaZ bM`
AvqKi eve` cwikvwaZ bM`
Abvb cwiPvjb Kvh g (`dvIqvix)
nBZ cv bM`
Abvb cwiPvjb LvZ (`dvIqvix) cwikvwaZ bM`
cwiPvjb m` I `vqi cwieZb-c~e bM` cevn
cwiPvjb m` I `vqi cwieZb
wewae Rgvi ew/nvm
UwWs wmwKDwiwU q-we qRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
evsKmg~nK c` FY I AwMgi cwieZbRwbZ
bM` bxU ew/nvm
MvnKìK c` FY I AwMgi cwieZbRwbZ
bM` bxU ew/nvm
Abvb mì (`dvIqvix) cwieZbRwbZ
bM` bxU ew/nvm
Abvb evsKmg~n nBZ cv AvgvbZi
cwieZbRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
MvnKì AvgvbZi cwieZbRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
MvnKì wnmve c` Abvb `vqi cwieZbRwbZ
bM` bxU ew/nvm
UwWs `vqi cwieZbRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
Abvb `vqi cwieZbRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
110

(UvKv)
(UvKv)
cwiPvjb Kvh g nBZ D~Z bxU bM`
wewbqvM Kvh g RwbZ bM` cevn
wmwKDwiwU we q eve` cv bM`
wmwKDwiwU q eve` cwikvwaZ bM`
m`, vcbv I hcvwZ q-we qRwbZ
bM` bxU ew/nvm
mvewmwWqvix q-we qRwbZ bM` bxU ew/nvm
wewbqvM Kvh g eeZ bxU bM`
A_vqb Kvh g nBZ bM` cvw
KR I WU wmwKDwiwU Bmy eve` cv bM`
KR cwikva I WU wmwKDwiwU AegyKiY
eve` cwikvwaZ bM`
mvaviY kqvi Bmy eve` cv bM`
bM` jfvsk c`vb
A_vqb Kvh g nBZ bxU bM` cvw
bM` bxU ew/nvm
bM` I mgZzj-bMì Dci wewbgq nvii
cwieZbRwbZ cfve*
cviwK bM` I mgZzj-bM`
ermii kl bM` I mgZzj-bM`
*
bM` I mgZzj-bM` gy`v wewbgq nvii cwieZbRwbZ cfvei welq chv Z_-Dcvmn evLv c`vb
KwiZ nBe| evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ iwZ wwZ, evsjv`k evsKi GRU evsKi mwnZ wwZ,
miKvix wmwKDwiwU I Abvb evsK Rgvi mg^q mgZzj-bM` MwVZ nBe|
111
g~jab cwieZb ms v weeiYx
.........20......... ZvwiL mgv ermi

cwikvwaZ wewae Abvb
g~jab
mwwZ mwwZ
jvfwZ
gvU
UvKv
1-5
5
ermi ermii
gqv`x Ea
gvU
01 Rvbyqvix 20.... ZvwiL wwZ

wnmve bxwZi cwieZb
wjUW evj
m` cybtg~jvqbRwbZ nvm/ew
wewbqvM cybtg~jvqb RwbZ nvm/ew
gy`vgvb cwieZbRwbZ nvm/ew
Avq weeiYxZ weeZ nq bvB GBic cvw Ges wZ
AvjvP mgq bxU jvf
jfvsk
kqvi g~jab Bmy
31 wWmî 20.... ZvwiL wwZ
Zvij ms v weeiYx
(m` I `vqi gvPzwiwU weklY)
...... 20....... ZvwiL wfwK
m`t
bM` Znwej
Abvb evsK I Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU MwQZ A_
^ mgqi bvwUk cwikvai AvnvbhvM A_
wewbqvM
FY I AwMg
fwg, BgviZ, Avmevec I mivgmn vqx m`
Abvb m`
A-evswKs m`
AbwaK 1-3
01 gvm gvm
gqv`x gqv`x
gvU m`
`vqmg~nt
evsjv`k evsK, Abvb evsK, Avw_K
cwZvb I GRU Gi wbKU nBZ MnxZ KR
AvgvbZ
Abvb wnmve
msvb I Abvb `vq
gvU `vq
bxU Zvij eeavb
112
3-12
gvm
gqv`x
Avw_K weeiYx cwZi wb`kbv

K) wwZc-`dvmg~ni UxKv c`vbi wb`kbv
01| bM` Znwej t
K) evsK Kvvbxi wbRi KvQ iwZ bM` wwZ bM` Znwej wkivbvg
`kxq I e`wkK gy`vq c_Kfve `LvBZ nBe|
L) evsjv`k evsK Ges Bnvi GRU evsKi mwnZ iwZ wwZ vbxq Ges
e`wkK gy`vq c_Kfve c`kb KwiZ nBe| evsjv`k evsK iwZ
wewae Rgv c_Kfve `LvBZ nBe|
02| Abvb evsK I Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU MwQZ A_ t
K) Abvb evsK I Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU MwQZ A_ (1) evsjv`k I (2)
evsjv`ki evwni GB `yB kYxZ c_KxKZ nBe Ges Dnv PjwZ wnmve
ev Ab Kvb AvgvbZ wnmve iwZ Zvnv c`kb KwiZ nBe| we`kx
gy`vq MwQZ A_i gy`v-wfwK cwigvY I wewbgq nvi DjL KwiZ
nBe|
L) Abvb evsK I Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU MwQZ wwZ Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs
Abyhvqx weklY KwiZ nBe|
03| ^ mgqi bvwUk cwikvai AvnvbhvM A_ t
evsK/Avw_K cwZvb-Iqvix wwZ wfbfve `LvBZ nBe|
04| wewbqvM t
K) wewbqvM wbgwjwLZ LvZ c`wkZ nBe t
miKvix FYc (wmwKDwiwU)
(1) URvix wej;
(2) RvZxq wewbqvM e;
(3) evsjv`k evsK wej;
(4) miKvwi bvUm/e;
(5) cvBRe;
(6) Abvb|
cybt q Pzwi AvIZvq eKxKZ wmwKDwiwUi cwigvY c_Kfve DjL KwiZ nBe|
Abvb wewbqvM
(1) kqvi-AMvwaKvig~jK, mvaviY, wejw^Z I Abvb kYxi kqvi Ges c_Kfve
113

c`wkZ m~Y ev AvswkK cwikvwaZ kqvi wewbqvM;
(2) wWevi I e;
(3) Abvb wewbqvM;
(4) ^Y BZvw`|
L) kqvi I wmwKDwiwUZ mKj wewbqvM (wWwjs Ges wewbqvM Dfq )
ermi kl cybtg~jvqb KwiZ nBe| c`wkZ kqvii g~j K
GPmg~n wbavwiZ evRvi g~j Ges Ac`wkZ kqvii g~j mekl
wbixwZ wwZc DwjwLZ eyK fvjy gvZveK wbYq/wbaviY KwiZ nBe|
wewbqvMi g~j nvmRwbZ wZi wecixZ msvb ivwLZ nBe| PjwZ I
`xNgqv`x wewbqvM c_K Kwiqv Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs gvZveK weklY
KwiZ nBe|
05| FY I AwMg t
K) wbgewYZ cwZZ Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs Abyhvqx FY I AwMg c`kb
KwiZ nBe t
Pvwnevgv cwikvahvM
AbwaK 3 gvm
3 gvmi AwaK wK AbwaK 1 ermi
1 ermii AwaK wK AbwaK 5 ermi
5 ermii AwaK|
L) FY I AwMg Gi `dvmg~n h_vt FY, bM` FY, IfviWvdU (1) evsjv`k
I (2) evsjv`ki evwni GB `yB wkivbvg c_K Kwiqv c`kb KwiZ
nBe|
M) FY I AwMgi h Kvb aibi iZc~Y K`xfZ Aevq evLv c`vb
KwiZ nBe, hgbt(1) cwiPvjKì ^v_mswk cwZvbi AbyKj c` FY I AwMg;
(2) cavb wbevnx I Abvb EaZb wbevnxìK c` AwMg;
(3) MvnKì Mc wfwK c` AwMg (evsKi gvU g~jabi 15% Gi
AwaK c` FYmyweavmg~ni gvU MvnK msLv I eKqv Ges Bnvi
ga weicfve kYxwebvwmZ FYi cwigvY I Zvnv Av`vq MnxZ
eevw` DjL KwiZ nBe);
(4) wk-wfwK;
(5) fMvwjK GjvKv wfwK
N) evsjv`k evsKi wb`kbv Abyhvqx FY I AwMgK AkYxKZ (wbqwgZ),
wbggvb, m`nRbK I wZRbK kYxZ c`kb KwiZ nBe|
114

O) FY I AwMg wbgwjwLZ Z_vwì wfwZ webvm KwiZ nBe t
(1) fvj ewjqv weewPZ FY hvnvi evcvi evsK Kvvbx cyivcywi
wbivc`;
(2) fvj ewjqv weewPZ FY hvnvi wecixZ FYMnxZvi ewMZ Rvwgb
Qvov Ab Kvb RvgvbZ bvB;
(3) fvj ewjqv weewPZ FY hvnv FYMnxZvi ewMZ Rvwgb QvovI GK
ev GKvwaK MvnKi ewMZ `vq viv wbivc`;
(4) Ggb kYxKZ FY hvnvi Rb msvb ivLv nq bvB;
(5) evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK A_ev KgKZvMY KZK A_ev h Kvnviv
viv Ab Kvb ewi m c_Kfve A_ev h_fve MnxZ KR;
(6) Kvb Kvvbx A_ev dvg hvnvZ evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK,
Askx`vi, eevcbv GRU wnmve A_ev cvBfU Kvvbxi
m`m wnmve ^v_ RwoZ, Zvnvì FY;
(7) mswk ermii h Kvb mgq evsK Kvvbxi cwiPvjK, eevcK
ev KgKZvMYK A_ev Ab Kvnviv m c_K ev h_fve Zvnvì
h KvnvKI c` mvgwqK AwMgmn c` mevP AwMgi cwigvY;
(8) mswk ermii h Kvb mgq m mKj Kvvbx A_ev dvg hvnvZ
evsK Kvvbxi Kvb cwiPvjKi Askx`vi, eevcbv cwZwbwa
wnmve A_ev cvBfU Kvvbxi m`m wnmve ^v_ mswk
iwnqvQ, mB mKj cwZvbi AbyKj mvgwqK AwMgmn c`
mevP AwMgi cwigvY;
(9) wewfb evsK Kvvbx nBZ cvc A_;
(10) my`/jvf AvivwcZ nq bvB GBic kYxKZ FYi cwigvY
wbgvfve DjL KwiZ nBe t
(K) msvbi nvm/ew, AejvcbKZ FYi cwigvY Ges BZvc~e
AejvcbKZ FYi wecixZ Av`vqKZ FYi cwigvY;
(L) wwZc cYqbi ZvwiL g`/wZ wnmve kYxKZ FYi
wecixZ iwZ msvbi cwigvY;
(M) wMZ wnmve AvivchvM myì cwigvY;
(11) AejvwcZ FYi gcyxfZ Ges PjwZ ermi AejvwcZ FYi
cwigvY c_Kfve DjL KwiZ nBe| AejvwcZ FY hvnv
Av`vqi Rb gvgjv `vqi Kiv nBqvQ Zvnvi cwigvYI DjL
KwiZ nBe|
06| evvKZ I xZ wejt
(K) evvKZ I xZ wej miKvix URvix wej Afy nBe bv| GB mKj
wej (1) evsjv`k I (2) evsjv`ki evwni c`q wkivbvg c_Kfve
c`kb KwiZ nBe|
115

(L) evvKZ I xZ wej Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs Abyhvqx wbgvfve weklY
KwiZ nBe t
AbwaK 01 gvm mgqi ga c`q
01 gvmi ekx Ze 06 gvmi Kg mgqi ga c`q
06 gvmi mgvb ev Zvnvi ekx mgq c`q|
07| fwg, BgviZ, Avmevec I mivgmn vqx m`t
(K) Kvb Ab AvswkK ev c~YZ evsK Kvvbx KZK eemvi KvR eeZ
nBj Abmn vqx m` (cywfZ AePq ev`) wkivbvg Zvnv
c`kb KwiZ nBe| vqx g~jab eqi g~j LiP Ges Zvnvi mwnZ
ermii h Kvb mgq hy ev Zvnv nBZ ev`KZ LiPmn gvU AejvwcZ
AePq A_ev g~jab nvm ev m` cybtg~jvqbi Dci h Kvb A_
AejvwcZ nBqvQ Zvnv weeZ KwiZ nBe| g~jnvm ev cybtg~jvqb
cieZx c_g wwZcmn cieZx cwZwU wwZc ZvwiL I nvmKZ A_i
cwigvYmn nvmKZ wwZ c`kb KwiZ nBe| Avmevec Ges Abvb
m` hvnvi gqv` c~Y Ges AejvwcZ nBqv wMqvQ wwZc Zvnv
c`kbi AvekKZv bvB; Ze eenvi g~j iwnqvQ Ggb AejvwcZ
mì evRvig~j UxKvq DjL Kiv hvBZ cvi| mw g~jvqbi wfw
I AePq mwKZ djvdji welq wevwiZ evLv w`Z nBe|
(L) evsKi wbR^ cqvRb ev evsK eemvq eeZ bn Ggb mì/
AvswkK eeZ mì Aewk Aski weeiYx Ges GBic m` nBZ
D~Z Avqi LvZIqvix cwigvY DjL KwiZ nBe|
08| Abvb m`t
(K) Abvb m` wbgwjwLZ kYxZ `LvBZ nBe t
(1) mvewmwWqvix Kvvbxi kqvi wewbqvM (evsjv`k I evsjv`ki
evwni);
(2) gIRy` gwbnvix, v I gy`Y mvgMx BZvw`;
(3) AwMg fvov I wevcb BZvw`;
(4) wewbqvMi Dci avhKZ my`, hvnv msMnxZ nq bvB Ges kqvi I
wWevii Kwgkb, `vjvjx I Abvb cvc Avq;
(5) wmwKDwiwU wWcvwRU;
(6) cv_wgK eq, MvVwbK I mvsMVwbK eq, bexKiY I Dbqb LiP Ges
AwMg c` eq;
116

(7) kvLv mg^q;
(8) wMZ wnmve;
(9) ic;
(10)Abvb|
(L) Abvb m`K evsjv`k evsKi wb`kbv gvZveK kYxKiY Kwiqv
`LvBZ nBe|
(M) Abvb mì ga Avq DcvRb Ag m`K c_K Kwiqv
`LvBZ nBe|
09| A-evswKs m`t
`vex/cvc cwikvai m~ AwRZ m` Bnvi Afy nBe Ges Bnvi
aviYKvj c_K Kwiqv `LvBZ nBe| c`wkZ g~j evRvi g~ji AwaK nBe
bv| A-evswKs m`mg~ni ga Avq DcvRb Ag m`K c_K Kwiqv
`LvBZ nBe|
10| Abvb evsK Kvvbxmn Avw_K cwZvb I GRU nBZ MnxZ KR t
Bnv wbgvfve c_K Kwiqv c`kb KwiZ nBe t
(K) (1) evsjv`k I (2) evsjv`ki evwni;
(L) (1) RvgvbZhy (RvgvbZi cKwZ DjLc~eK) I (2) RvgvbZwenxb KR;
(M) (1) Pvwnevgv cwikvahvM I (2) Abvb (gqv` Abyhvqx gqv` c~wZi
ZvwiL Ges wew c`vbi mgq wfwK)|
11| AvgvbZ I Abvb wnmvet
AvgvbZmg~ni Abvb AvgvbZ I evsK ewnfZ AvgvbZ c_Kfve c`kb
Kwiqv wbgvfve Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs Abyhvqx weklY KwiZ nBet
Pvwnevgv cwikva
01 gvm mgqi ga c`q
06 gvmi ekx Ze 1 ermii Kg mgqi ga c`q
01 ermii ekx Ze 5 ermii ga c`q
05 ermii ekx Ze 10 ermii ga c`q
evsK KZK aviYKZ 10 ermi I Z`~a mgq hver A`vexKZ AvgvbZ
c_Kfve `LvBZ nBe|
12| Abvb `vqt
GB wkivbvg FYi Rb msvb wMZ my` wnmve cyxfZ wwZ, g`
wewbqvMRwbZ msvb, Abvb msvb, cbkb I exgv Znwej, A`vexKZ
117

jfvsk, c` AwMg Ges Aby`NwUZ evv, mnvqK KvvbxZ `vq, AvqKi
msvb Ges Abvb `vq BZvw` `dvmg~n Afy nBe|
(K) FYi Rb msvbt
weic kYxKZ FYi Rb iwZ wekl msvb I AkYxKZ FYi Rb
iwZ mvaviY msvb mg^q FYi Rb msvb MwVZ nBe|
(1) kYxKZ FYi Rb wekl msvbi MwZaviv wbgewYZ QK gvZveK c`kb
KwiZ nBet
weeiY
UvKv
cviwK wwZ
c~Y msvbKZ AejvwcZ FY (-)
c~e AejvwcZ FY nBZ Av`vq (+)
PjwZ ermii Rb iwZ wekl msvb (+)
Av`vq Ges Avi cqvRb bvB Ggb msvb (-)
jvf-wZ wnmve bxU PvR (+)
ermiv iwZ msvb t
(2) AkYxKZ FYi Rb iwZ mvaviY mwwZi nvm-ew c_Kfve c`kb
KwiZ nBe|
(L) wMZ my` wnmvet
wMZ my` wnmve wbgewYZ QK gvZveK c`kb KwiZ nBet
weeiY
UvKv
ermii cviwK wwZ

mswk ermi wMZ my`t wnmve vbvwiZ/
AvKjbKZ myì cwigvY (+)
mswk ermi Av`vqKZ wMZ myì cwigvY ()
mswk ermi AejvwcZ wMZ myì cwigvY ()
ermi kl wwZ
è t wMZ my` ewjZ kYxKZ FY I AwMgi Dci AvivwcZ Abv`vqx my` eySvBe|
118

13| cwikvwaZ g~jabt
1) g~jabi UxKvq wbgwjwLZ welqmg~n weeZ nBet
K) wewfb kYxi g~jab, hw` _vK, c_Kfve c`kb KwiZ nBe| bM`
cwikva ewZiK Kvb Pzw Abyhvqx m~Y cwikvwaZic BmyKZ kqvi
_vwKj c_Kfve `LvBZ nBe|
L) Awfb nBj wewjKZ, cwZkZ I AvnvbKZ g~jabi cwigvY GKB `dv
wnmve c`kb Kiv hvBZ cvi| hgbt wewjKZ I cwZkZ g~jab ...wU
kqvi, cwZwU ... UvKv wnmve cwikvwaZ|
M) evsjv`ki evwni wbewZ evsK Kvvbxmg~ni evsK Kvvbx
AvBb, 1991 Gi 13(3) bs aviv gvZveK evsjv`k evsKi mwnZ iwZ
m` g~jab wnmve c`wkZ nBe|
2) evsjv`k evsKi g~jab chvZv mwKZ wb`kbv gvZveK vqx g~jab
I m~iK g~jab wefvRbc~eK g~jab D/NvUwZ UxKvq DjL KwiZ
nBe|
14| wewae mwwZt
(evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991 Gi 24 aviv gvZveK)
MwZaviv c_Kfve c`kb KwiZ nBe|
15| Abvb mwwZt
(K) cwZwU mwwZ wnmvei MwZaviv c_Kfve c`wkZ nBe|
(L) h Kvb aibi g~jab mwwZ I cybg~jvqb mwwZ c_Kfve `LvBZ
nBe|
16| jvf-wZ wnmve Dt
nvm-ew myfve c`kb KwiZ nBe|
17| NUbv-mvc `vq I cwZkwZmg~nt
(K) Bnv wbgic evLv viv c`kb KwiZ nBet
evsK Kvvbxi wbKU DvwcZ `vexmg~n hvnv FY wnmve ^xKZ bn;
wbgvì AbyKj MvivwU c`vbi cwZ evsK h A_i Rb NUbvmvc `vqe tcwiPvjKe`
miKvi
119

evsK Ges Abvb A_jMxKvix cwZvb
Abvb|
(L) cwZkwZmg~n wbgvfve c_KxKiY KwiZ nBe t
(1) WKzgUvix wWU I ^gqv`x eemv mwKZ jb`b;
(2) divqvW AvmU cviPR Ges divqvW wWcvwRU;
(3) AbwZ AvbyvwbK PjwZ myweavw`, FYmyweav I Abvb cwZkwZmg~n t
1 ermii wbg
1 ermi ev Z`~a;
(4) U Ges diIqvW dib GP iU KbUv:
(5) Abvb GP KbUv|
è t
ewnZ c`wkZ nq bvB GBic Ac`wkZ `vq mK evLv Ges D `vq Gi wecixZ iwZ msvb
UxKvi gvag cKvk KwiZ nBe|
18| jvf-wZ wnmvei wewfb `dv ms v UxKv c`vbi wb`kbvt

jvf-wZ wnmve wbgvfve Avq I eqi `dvmg~n cKvk KwiZ nBet
Avq t
my`, evv I Abyic Avq
jfvsk Avq
wd, Kwgkb I `vjvjx eve` Avq
cvw ev` wmwKDwiwUR cwiPvjbv nBZ wZ
cvw ev` wmwKDwiwUR wewbqvM nBZ wZ
cvw ev` e`wkK gy`v eemv nBZ wZ
evsK eemvq eeZ bn GBic m` nBZ cv Avq
Abvb cwiPvjb Avq
my`nvi cwieZbRwbZ jvf ev` wZ
eq t
AvgvbZ, wd, Kwgkb BZvw` mwKZ eq
FY wZRwbZ LiP
ckvmwbK eq
Abvb cwiPvjb eq
evsK Kvvbxi mwi g~j nvmRwbZ LiP|
120

19| my` Avqt
my` Avqi cavb Drmmg~n hgbt- MvnKì ga weZiYKZ FY I AwMg
nBZ, Abvb evsK ev Avw_K cwZvbi wbKU MwQZ A_ nBZ, Abvb
we`kx evsKi mwnZ iwZ wnmve nBZ cfwZ cKvk KwiZ nBe|
20| AvgvbZ I KR BZvwì Dci cwikvwaZ my` t
AvgvbZi Dci c` my`, KRi Dci c` my` Ges we`kx evsK wnmve
c` my` BZvw` wkivbvg my` eq c`kb KwiZ nBe|
21| wewbqvM nBZ Avq t
wej, URvix wej, bvUm, e, kqvi, wWevi cfwZi Dci AwRZ my`/gybvdv
GB wkivbvg c`wkZ nBe|
22| Kwgkb, wewbgq I `vjvjx t
Kwgkb, wewbgq I `vjvjx c_Kfve c`kb KwiZ nBe|
23| Abvb cwiPvjb Avq t
Abvb, cwiPvjb Avq `dvIqvix c`kb KwiZ nBe|
24| cwiPvjKì wdt
Bnvi Afy nBet
(K) cwiPvjbv cl` mfvq AskMnYi Rb c` gvU wd (evsK KZK c`
wdi nvi DjL KwiZ nBe);
(L) Abvb Avw_K myweavw` [evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991 Gi 18 (1) aviv
gvZveK cwiPvjKMYK wd eZxZ c` Abvb Avw_K myweavw`]|
25| FYi Rb msvbt
Bnvi Afy nBet
(K) evsjv`k evsKi wb`kbv gvZveK weic kYxKZ I FY I AwMgi
wecixZ mswk wnmve ermi iwZ msvb;
(L) AkYxKZ FYi wecixZ msvb|
26| wewbqvMi g~j nvmRwbZ msvbt
wbgv wefvRb Abyhvqx wewbqvMi g~j nvmRwbZ msvb `LvBZ nBet
(K) wWwjs wmwKDwiwU
121

KvUW
AvbKvUW;
(L) BbfgU wmwKDwiwU
KvUW
AvbKvUW|
27| Abvb msvbt
kYxKZ Abvb m` cfwZi Rb iwZ msvbi weeiY w`Z nBe|
28| eb t
evsjv`ki evwni wbewZ evsK Kvvbxi gybvdvi eb cPwjZ
ixwZ AbymiYc~eK wefvRbmn c`kb KwiZ nBe|
122

L) mvaviY wb`kbvt
1| Avw_K cwZe`b cKvk ms v GB wb`kbv evsjv`k KvhiZ mKj evsKKvvbx I Abvb Avw_K cwZvbi Rb chvR nBe| mKj evsK I
Avw_K cwZvbmg~ni Avw_K weeiYx wwZc, jvf-wZ wnmve, bM` cevn
weeiYx, g~jab cwieZbi weeiYx, Zvij ms v weeiYx I evLvg~jK bvU
mg^q cZ KwiZ nBe|
2| Avw_K weeiYxZ wnmve mswk bxwZ I cwZi mKj iZc~Y w`K msc
I myfve c`kb/weeZ KwiZ nBe| wnmve bxwZgvjvi mKj iZc~Y
welqmg~n c`kb Avw_K weeiYxi AweQ` Ask wnmve weewPZ nBe|
bxwZgvjv mvaviYZ GK vb weeZ nBe| bxwZgvjvq GKvDwUs Kbfbkb,
GKvDwUs wfw Ges wewfb Avq I eq wPwZ Kwievi bxwZgvjv, wewbqvM I
wmwKDwiwUi g~jvqb, wwZcfy Ges wwZc ewnfZ `dvmg~n c_KxKiY,
m`nRbK I Kz-FY, g~jab, e`wkK gy`v, `kgvb vqx m` BZvw`
c`kb KwiZ nBe| mvaviY evswKs Kvh g nBZ D~Z SzuwKi dj m
LiP mwKZ `dvmg~n wPwZ Kwievi wfw Ges D LiPmg~ni wnmvevqb
cwZ cKvk KwiZ nBe|
3| wwZc, jvf-wZ wnmve, bM` cevn weeiYx, Zvij ms v weeiYx I
g~jab cwieZb weeiYxi Afy `dvmg~n mK wek` evLv _vwKe,
hvnvZ GB mK mswk eenviKvixMYi ^Q aviYv jvfi Rb h_
Z_i cKvk NU| Zvij ms v weeiYx Aewk gvPzwiwU Mwcs Abyhvqx
cZ KwiZ nBe|
4| wwZc c`wkZ Kvb `vq I mì g~j Ab Kvb `vq ev m`
weqvRbi gvag Ad-mU Kiv hvBe bv, hw` bv Bnvi chv AvBbMZ wfw
_vK|
5| wWwjs wmwKDwiwU Ges evRviRvZKiYhvM BbfgU wmwKDwiwU Gi
evRvig~j Avw_K weeiYxZ c`wkZ g~j Acv wfb nBj Zvnv cKvk
KwiZ nBe|
6| wbggvb, m`nRbK I wZRbK kYxwebvwmZ FYi Dci Abv`vqx my`
Avqi Afy Kiv hvBe bv; Ze GB AsK UxKvq cKvk KwiZ nBe|
7| Avw_K weeiYxZ AvbylwK `vq I cwZkwZmg~ni wevwiZ evLv c`vb
KwiZ nBe| Avw_K weeiYx cYqbi ZvwiL ch msNwUZ wbgv NUbvejx
cKvk KwiZ nBe t
(K) evsKi wbR^ GLwZqvi cZvnvihvM bn Ggb FYi
cwZkwZmg~n, hvnv cZvZ nBj evsKi eo aibi wZ A_ev eq
123

wbevni SzuwK _vK|
(L) wwZc ewnfZ wbgv AvbylwK `vq I cwZkwZmg~ni cKwZ I
cwigvY DjL KwiZ nBe t
(1) FY I wmwKDwiwUi wbqZv weavbK cZ FY-cwic~iKmn
FYi wecixZ mvaviY MvivwU, evsKi ^xKwZ Ges vevB
jUvi Ae wWU;
(2) wbavwiZ KwZcq jb`bi AvbylwK `vq mwKZ
jb`b, hgb t cvidig e, weW e, IqviwU Ges
vevB jUvi Ae wWU;
(3) cY PjvPj nBZ D~Z ^-gqv`x ^-bM`vqbhvM AvbylwK
`vq, hgbt WKzgUvix wWU h cYi Pvjvb RvgvbZ
wnmve eeZ nq;
(4) wwZci Afy bn Ggb we q I cybt q Pzw;
(5) my` I wewbgq nvi mwKZ jb`b hgbt mvqvc, Ackb,
wdDPvi BZvw`;
(6) Abvb AxKvimg~n, hgbt bvU Bmy mwKZ myweavw` Ges
N~Yvqgvb AvviivBwUs myweavmg~n|
8| (K) `vq, m` A_ev wwZc-ewnfZ Kvb `dv K`xfZ nBj wKsev
evsKi Kvh gK Zvrchc~Yfve cfvweZ KwiZ cvi Ggb welqmg~n
cvmwK `dvi UxKvq c`kb KwiZ nBe| fMvwjK GjvKv, MvnK ev wk
Mvx BZvw` welqmg~n DjL KwiZ nBe|
(L) e`wkK gy`v mswk welqvwì bxU cwigvY c`kb KwiZ nBe|
9| gvU wbivc` `vq Ges RvgvbZ wnmve cR iwZ mì cKwZ I
cwigvY UxKv gvidZ c`kb KwiZ nBe|
10| jvf-wZ wnmve h mKj evsKi mvaviY kqvi RbmvaviYi ga qwe q nq AvBGGm-33 gvZveK mB mKj evsKi mvaviY kqvi cwZ
Avq (BwcGm), gybvdv ev wZ Dfq B c`kb KwiZ nBe|
11| (K) Avw_K weeiYx cZi ZvwiL ch evsK Ges Dnvi mwKZ
cmg~ni (Related parties) ga m mK I msNwUZ jb`bi
welqmg~n Avw_K weeiYxZ DjL KwiZ nBe| mwKZ cjvi ga
jb`b ZLbB Mwoqv DV hLb cZ I civfve GKc AbcK
124

wbqY Kwievi A_ev Zvrchc~Yfve cfvweZ Kwievi gZv jvf Ki|
cwj GBfveI mwKZ nBZ cvi hw` Zvnviv GKB wbqY A_ev
mvaviY cfvei Aaxb nq| GB cavb weeP welq nBj cviwiK
mK; ^xKZ ixwZ bn| cwji ga Kvb wbqYg~jK mK bv
_vwKjI Zvnviv mwKZ nBZ cvi, hZY ch Kvb GK ci Dci
Ab ci Zvrchc~Y cfve we`gvb _vK| cwiPvjbv cl` cwZwbwaZ,
bxwZ wbaviYx wmv AskMnY, cZ AvtKvvbx jb`b, eevcbv
KZci m AvtcwieZb I KvwiMwi Z_i Dci wbfikxjZv BZvwì
gvag cfve ARb Kiv hvBZ cvi| GKwU evsK Zvnvi mwKZ cK
eo AsKi FY ev AwMg c`vb KwiZ cvi ev Kg my` nvi avh KwiZ cvi,
hvnv mgRvZxq mwKZ bn Ggb ci mvaviYZ Kwiqv _vK bv|
dj mwKZ ci jb`b mvaviY evsK eemv nBZ D~Z nBjI
^QZvi Rb GB aibi jb`bi Z_i cKvk Kiv AvekK| g~j
eevcbv KZci wbKU AvZxq-^Rb I AwaK msLK kqvii aviKMY
evsKi KvhKjvc cfve wevi Kwiqv _vKb| cwiPvjKi x/^vgx, wcZv
I gvZv, cy I Kbv, fvB I evb Ges cwiPvjKi Dci wbfikxj eweM
mvaviYfve mwKZ ci Afy nBeb|
(L) Avw_K weeiYxZ wbgewYZ welqvejx cKvk KwiZ nBe t
(1) evsKi mKj cwiPvjK Ges Zvnvì ^v_mswk cwZvbi ZvwjKv;
(2) mswk Avw_K ermi ev ermi kl evsK, Dnvi AwaMnYKZ
Kvvbx wKsev AwaMnYKZ Kvvbxi Aaxb m Kvvbx, hLvb
cwiPvjKi ^v_mswkZv iwnqvQ, KZK mvw`Z mKj iZc~Y
Pzw;
(3) webv cwZ`vb cwiPvjK ev wbevnx KgKZvK h kqvi c`vb Kiv nq
A_ev evvKZ nvi h wbqwZ kqvi Ìqv nq Zvnvi weeiYx cKvk
KwiZ nBe;
(4) mwKZ ci mwnZ evsKi aib, Zvnvì mv_ msNwUZ jb`b
Ges jb`bi welqvw`;
(5) mwKZ ci FY c`vbi bxwZgvjv Ges A_g~j jb`bi cwigvY
wbgvfve cKvk KwiZ nBe t
(A) ermii cvi Ges ermi kl eKqv FYi cwigvY, AvgvbZi
cwigvY Ges wbqZvc Ges cwZkwZmg~ni mswk ermi
jb`bRwbZ cwieZbmg~n,
125

(Av) AvgvbZ, eq Ges Kwgkbi gyL LvZmg~n,
(B) FY I AwMgi wecixZ cwfkb,
(C) wwZc-ewnfZ AxKvi I cwZkwZmg~n;
(6) evsKi cwiPvjK I Zvnvì ^v_mswk cwZvbi mwnZ h mKj
jb`b nBqvQ mB mKj jb`bi gvag m wbqwgZ I
kYxwebvwmZ FY, iwZ msvb, MnxZ RvgvbZi g~jgvb BZvw`
cKvk KwiZ nBe Ges eZgvb evsKi cwiPvjK bnb wK
cwiPvjK _vKvKvjxb mgq Zvnvì ^v_mswk cwZvbi bvg c`
FY, hvnv eZgvb kYxwebvwmZ, Gi gvU cwigvY DjL KwiZ
nBe| GB mKj FY Aejvcb wKsev gIKzd Kiv nBj ZvnvI DjL
KwiZ nBe;
(7) evsK Kvvbx AvBbi 18(2) aviv gvZveK evsK cwiPvjKi ^v_mswk cwZvbi mwnZ evsK eemv eZxZ Ab Kvb eemv (hgbt
mev-MnY/ c`vb, mw q/ we q, fvov c`vb BZvw`) mvw`Z
nBj Dnvi wevwiZ weeiY c`vb KwiZ nBe;
(8) evsKi cwiPvjK I Zvnvì ^v_mswk cwZvbi wmwKDwiwUZ
(wWwjs I BbfgU) wewbqvMKZ A_i cwigvY ZvwjKvmn
wevwiZfve cKvk KwiZ nBe|
12| evsKi cwiPvjbv cl` KZK MwVZ AwWU KwgwUi m`meì bvg I
Zvnvì wkvMZ hvMZv cKvk KwiZ nBe| Avw_K cwZe`bmg~n
chvjvPbvi Dk evsKi EaZb KgKZveì mwnZ KwgwUi AbywZ
mfvi msLv Avw_K cwZe`b DjL KwiZ nBe| evsKi AfixY
wbqY eev Rvi`viKiY djcm~ wbixv Kgm~Px cYqb I Zvnv
evevqb MnxZ eevwÌ AwWU KwgwU g~jvqb Kwie I Zvnv cwZe`b
DjL Kwie|
13| Avqi `dvmg~nK ay ZLbB Avq wnmve weePbv Kiv nBe hLb mswk
Avqi welq Kvb SzuwK _vwKe bv ev Bnvì cvwi welq AwbqZvi
Kvb KviY _vwKe bv|
14| AvqKi wbaviY, G mwKZ msvb I Abygvw`Z LiP Gi welq evLv
w`Z nBe|
126
15|
16|
17|
18|
19|

e`wkK gy`vq mvw`Z jb`bi `kxq gy`vq cKvk Kwievi cwZ;
eemvqi Avq-eq, mw I `vqi Dci wewbgq nvi cwieZbRwbZ cfve
(`dvIqvix) Ges wewbgq cv_Ki Dci AvqKii cfve BZvwì welq
wevwiZ evLv w`Z nBe|
AvtevsK (evsjv`k I evsjv`ki evwni AewZ) I AvtkvLv
jb`bi wnmveewn wgjKiY (Reconciliation) mwKZ Z_ I
wgjKiY mb bv nBqv _vwKj m mK h_vh_ evLvmn AvjvKcvZ
KwiZ nBe|
KgPvixì AemifvZvi Rb MwVZ ZnwejK c_K mv wnmve weePbv
Kwiqv Bnvi A_vqb I eevcbvi welq c~Yv Z_ cKvk KwiZ nBe|
ewntwbixKMYK wwZc ^vi Kwievi c~e evsKi Ab~b 80%
SzuwKwfwK m` wbixv KwiZ nBe Ges wbixY Kvh cwiPvjbvi Rb
ewqZ mgqKvj (Kg-Nv) Gi DjL KwiZ nBe|
AsKi cwigvY wbKUZg c~Y UvKvq c`kb KwiZ nBe|
127

20| evwlK cwZe`b wbgvfve evsKi mvweK Kvh g (Highlights)
DjL KwiZ nBe|
GK bRi evsKi mvweK Kvh g (Highlights)

wgK
bs
1|
2|
3|
4|
5|
6|
7|
8|
9|
10|
11|
12|
13|
14|
15|
16|
17|
18|
19|
20|
21|
22|
eZgvb
ermi
cwikvwaZ g~jab
gvU g~jab
g~jab D/NvUwZ
gvU mw
gvU AvgvbZ
gvU FY I AwMg
gvU NUbv-mvc `vq I cwZkwZmg~n
FY AvgvbZ AbycvZ
gvU FY I AwMgi wecixZ kYxKZ FYi AbycvZ
Ki I cwfkb cieZx gybvdv
eZgvb ermi weic kYxKZ FYi cwigvY
kYxKZ FYi wecixZ iwZ cwfkb
cwfkb D/NvUwZ
Znwej eq
my` AvqhvM m`
my` AvqhvM bn Ggb m`
wewbqvM _K cv Avq (ROI)
m` _K cv Avq (ROA)
jwMci Avq
kqvi cwZ Avq
kqvi cwZ gybvdv
g~j Avqi AbycvZ
128
c~eeZx
ermi

21| evsKmg~ni cZK kvLvq Avw_K cwZe`b I wwZci cwZwjwc
msiY KwiZ nBe, hvnvZ MvnKMY Pvwnevgv Dnv eenvi KwiZ
cvib| ZvnvQvov GK bRi evsKi mvweK Kvh g (Highlights) I
wwZc evsKi cZK kvLvq `kgvb vb vcb KwiZ nBe|
22| evsKi AvgvbZKvix, kqvinvvi I wbqYKvix KZcmn Avw_K
weeiYxi Abvb eenviKvixMY evsK mK hvnvZ mnR Z_ jvf
KwiZ cvib mB Rb evsjv`k evsK `vwLji GK mvni ga ej
cPvwiZ GKwU RvZxq evsjv `wbK I GKwU BsiRx `wbK cwKvq Avw_K
weeiYx cPvi KwiZ nBe| evsKi IqemvBUI GB weeiYx cKvk
KwiZ nBe|]313
wet `t 313| evsjv`k MRU AwZwi msLv ZvwiL 8 Ryb 2003 G cKvwkZ
129
wZxq Zdwmj
[aviv 81(2) è]
`bv`viMYi ZvwjKv cYqb ms v bxwZgvjv
1|
miKvix AemvqK, mgq mgq, `bv`viMYi ZvwjKv nvBKvU wefvM `vwLj

Kwieb Ges GBic cwZwU ZvwjKv GwdWwdUmn cZqb Kwieb|
2| D cwZwU ZvwjKvq wbgewYZ Z_vw` _vwKe; h_vt(K) `bv`viMYi bvg I wVKvbv;
(L) `bv`viMYi cZKi wbKU nBZ evsK-Kvvbxi cvc cvIbv;
(M) my` avh Kiv nBj Dnvi nvi Ges cwZwU `bv`vii h ZvwiL
ch my` MYbv Kiv nBqvQ mB ZvwiL;
(N) Kvb KvMRc, weeiY I `wjj _vwKj cwZwU FYi Dnvì eYbv;
(O) cZK `bv`vii wei cv_xZ cwZKvi|
3| (K) h FYi wecixZ evsK-Kvvbx ewMZ RvgvbZ eZxZ Ab Kvb
RvgvbZ aviY Ki Ges h FYi wecixZ Dnv Kvb RvgvbZ aviY Ki
GB `yB cKvi FY Dic cwZwU ZvwjKvq miKvix AemvqK Avjv`vfve
c`kb Kwieb;
(L) RvgvbZ`vZv `bv`viMYi , evsK-Kvvbx KZK `vexKZ
RvgvbZi weeiY, Ges me nBj D RvgvbZi AvbygvwbK g~j Ges
D RvgvbZ Kvb ^v_ AvQ ev RvgvbZi mw cybivii AwaKvi
AvQ GBic ew ev ewMYi bvg wVKvbv D ZvwjKvi Afy KwiZ
nBe;
(M) Kvb `bv cwikvai evcvi Kvb Rvwgb c` nBqv _vwKj, Rvwgb`vi
ev Rvwgb`viMYi bvg, wVKvbv I mB evcvi Zuvnvì cZKi `vqi
mxgv Ges mswk `wjjvw`|
4| Kvb `bv`vii bvg ZvwjKvfy nIqvi c~e ev ci h Kvb mgq wK D
ZvwjKv P~ov nIqvi c~eB, wZwb `Dwjqv NvwlZ nBj Zuvnvi ^Z wbqvMx
ev, gZ, Zuvnvi welq-mwi wiwmfvii bvg I wVKvbv D ZvwjKvq
DjL ev, gZ, hy KwiZ nBe|
5| Kvb `bv`vii bvg Dic ZvwjKvfy nIqvi c~e ev ci, wK D ZvwjKv
P~ovKiYi c~e, Zuvnvi gZz nBj, miKvix AemvqK megZ D `bv`vii
j Zuvnvi ea cwZwbwai bvg jvwfwl Kwieb|
Lv`Kvi Ave`yj nK
hyM-mwPe|
130
mskvabxmg~n
wkivbvg
AvBb bs
KvhKi nIqvi ZvwiL
1| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb,1993
1993 mbi 13 bs AvBb
19 Gwcj 1993
2| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 1995
1995 mbi 25 bs AvBb
7 g 1995
1997 mbi 11 bs AvBb
13 gvP 1997
2001 mbi 23 bs AvBb
16 Gwcj 2001
2003 mbi 11 bs AvBb
10 gvP 2003
2013 mbi 27 bs AvBb
22 RyjvB 2013
131

Bank Comp Act1991 2013

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Bank Comp Act1991 2013

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evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsjv`k evsK KZK

5| msv| (K) Abygvw`Z mw wb`kb-c (KK) Avw_K cwZvb

msN viK BZvw`i Dci AvBbi cvavb

evsK ev Z`y`&fZ Abvb ki eenvi

KwZcq eemvq wbwl

10| evsK eemvq eeZ bq Ggb mw nvi

11| eevcK cwZwbwa wbqvM wbwlKiY I KwZcq wbqvMi Dci evav-wbla

12| `wjj I bw_c Ges Kg cw qv AcmviYi Dci evav-wbla

13| g~jab msiY

14L| DjLhvM kqvi aviK

KwZcq evsK-Kvvbxi KwZcq weavb chvR nBe bv

KwZcq Z_, BZvw` Zje Kwievi gZv

NvlYv c`vbi gZv

aviv 52 Gi Aaxb c` NvlYvi cwiYwZ

bM` Rgv Ges m` msiY BZvw`

evsjv`k evsKi wbKU m` Ges `vq m^wjZ weewZ `vwLj

Aemvqb BZvw`i Rb AvbylswMK weavb

mvgwqKfve eemv e ivLv

Abvb AvBbi Dci mg Li cvavb

evsjv`k RvZxq msm`

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

Kvvbx AvBb A_ [Kvvbx AvBb, 1994 (1994 mbi 18 bs

[(MM) Ljvcx FY MnxZv A_ Kvb `bv`vi ew ev cwZvb ev

Pvwnev gv `vq A_ Ggb Avw_K `vq hvnv Pvwnev gv AekB cwikva

[(O) RvgvbZx FY ev AwMg A_ mB FY ev AwMg hvnv m`i RvgvbZ MnY

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

MwQZ ei wbivcvi Rb fi eev MnY;

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

mwgwZ, cwZvb, Znwej, Uv A_ev Ab Kvb msv vcb

(f) Dnvi cqvRb ev myweav_ BgviZ ev GBic AbwKQy ARb, wbgvY,

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

cavb wbevnx KgKZvi c` c~iY BZvw`|(1) GB AvBb ev Ab Kvb

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

wet `t 70 I 71| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 2013 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

101| evsK Kvvbx (mskvab) AvBb, 1993 gvZveK mskvwaZ|

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991

evsK Kvvbx AvBb, 1991