Copyright © Ulrico Hoepli Editore S.p.A. 2009 via Hoepli 5, 20121 Milano (Italy) tel. 139 02 864871 — fax +39 02 8052886 ‘e-mail hoepli@hoepli.it www.hoepliit ‘Tutti i diritti sono riservati a norma di legge ea norma delle convenzioni internazionali ‘Nessuna parte di questo libro pud essere riprodotta con sistemi elettronici, meccanici 0 altri, senza I autorizzazione scritta dell’ Editore. a temeticner me pemerte tet lettore possono essere effettuate nei limiti del 15% dietro pagamento alla SIAE del compenso previsto thifan 68 cowl 45 tole long 2 acl 1941 n. 633. Le riproduzioni effettuate per finalith di carattere professionale, economico o commerciale ‘© co-mungue per uso diverso da quello personale potranno avvenite a seguito di specifica autorizzazione rilasciata da AIDRO, corso di Porta Romana n. 108, 20122 Milano, e-mail segreteria@aidro.org, sito web www.aidro.org ISBN 978-88-203-4154-1 aegLa 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Copertina: MN&CG $.r.1., Milano ‘Stampa: L.E.G.0. S.p.A., Stabilimento di Lavis (TN) Printed in HtalyAlla memoria di Massimo, straordinario amicoINDICE PREFAZIONE pag. IX INTRODUZIONE . » XI RINGRAZIAMENTI . ‘ » XV ELENCO DELLE ABBREVIAZIONI » XVI PARTE I _GEOGRAFIA DELLA RUSSIA 1 Lo Stato pid grande al mondo pag. 3 Esercizi . » 8 PARTE II_ UN PO’ DISTORIA 1 La Rus’ di Kiev . pag. 14 Esercizi . » i a L’invasione tatara » 17 Esercizi . » 19 3 L’epoca di Ivan il Terribile (1533- 1584). » 20 Esercizi . » 23 4 Il periodo dei torbidi (1598- 1613) . » 25 Esercizi . » 26 3 La Russia al tempo di Pietro I (1682- 1725) . » 27 Esercizi . » 31 6 L’epoca di aterton n a 162- 1 796), » 33 Esercizi . » 36 7 La Russia nel XIX sooo Problemi cctalla e movimento rivoluzionario . » 38VI__ INDICE 8 IL XX secolo. Le rivoluzioni in Russia. pag. 46 8.1 La prima rivoluzione russa » 46 Esercizi . ‘ » 48 8.2 Lenin. Bolscevich! e meiner ‘ » 49 Esercizi . » 50 8.3 La Rivoluzione scscioTTai Cottobre. » 50 Esercizi . » 52 8.4 Nikolaj II (1894- 1917). » 52 Esercizi . ‘ ‘ » 53 9 Dopo la nivolielane ottobre > » 54 Esereizi . » 55 10 L’epoca di Stalin (1924- 1953) » 57 Esercizi . ‘ ‘ » 61 11 Il “disgelo”, la “stagnazione”, la perestrojka” - » 63 11.1 I “disgelo”. L’epoca di Chru8éév (1953-1964) » 63 Esercizi . « & 66 11.2 La “stagnazione”. Le ‘epoca di Breinev (1964- 1982) s & 66 Esercizi . - > 68 11.3 La “perestrojka”. L'epoca di Gorbaséy (1985- -1991) : £ 68 Esercizi . » 7 12 Da El’cina Medveder (1991- -2008) » 72 Esercizi . » 76 PARTE III DALLA LETTERATURA RUSSA 1 Un primo approccio . pag. 78 1.1 A. S. Pu8kin. Metel’. - » 78 12 A.P. Cechov. Dama s sobackoj . -s » 95 13 M. A. Bulgakov. Polotence s petuchom (estratti) . » 116 2 Movimenti letterari, scrittori, personaggi . pag. 130 2.1 Dal romanticismo al realismo ay 8 & s it Meee cut tick tt wt hee » 3hINDICE VII 2.4.1 22 2.2.1 2.2.2 23 2.3.1.1 2.3.2.1 A. S. PuSkin (1799-1837) . Esercizi . Ja vas ljubil: Sober escé, KA.P.Kern . i M. JU. Lermontov (1814- 1841) . Esercizi . Parus N. V. Gogol’ (1809- 1852) Esercizi . Sinel’ (estratto) Dostoevskij ¢ Tolstoj io F. M. Dostoevskij (1821-1881) . Esercizi . Krotkaja (estratti) L.N. Tolstoj (1828-1910) Esercizi . Anna Karenina (estratti) Il modernismo Esercizi . Il simbolismo . Esercizi . A. A. Blok (1880- “1921) Esercizi . - Tebja skryvali feniesiys Vchoiu ja v témnye chramy... Fabrika . L’acmeismo Esercizi . A.A, ‘Achmatova (1889-1966) Esercizi . Choées’ znat’, kak vsé eto bylo?.. Stala ruki pod témnoj vual ju... . Ty pis'mo moé, milyj, ne komkaj a byt’ mozet... . Pag.VII INDICE 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5 2.5.1 2.6 Mne golos byl. On zval utesno.... Muzestvo Tl futurismo Esercizi . V.V. Majakovskij (1893- 1930) . Esercizi. . A vsé-taki . Ja sam (estratti) . Esercizi . . Cechov e Bulgakov : A. P. Cechov (1860-1904) Esercizi . M. A. Bulgakov (1891- 1940) Esercizi . La voce di un dissidente A. I. SolZenicyn (1918-2008), Esercizi . ‘ Archipelag GULag testrntto). Prosa femminile contemporanea Esercizi . L.S. Petictevslnja. Sluéaj v Sokol ‘nikach L.E. Ulickaja. Moj Ijubimyj arab. BIBLIOGRAFIA . CHIAVI DEGLI ESERCIZI . 180 180 181 182 183 185 185 186 187 189 189 193 195 198 200 200 203 203 206 208 208 209 211 215Prefazione Il volume di Stefania Cochetti, Tozosopum o Poccuu. Introduzione alla cul- tura russa, costituisce uno strumento prezioso, improntato a un’attenta ricerca nel- Lambito della Didattica della Lingua e della Didattica della Cultura Russa ed é frutto di un’esperienza maturata nel vivo delle aule scolastiche ed universitarie. Il merito principale dell’autrice, infatti, stato quello di coniugare in ottica olistica due ambiti che la tradizione pedagogica universitaria ha mantenuto rigorosamente separati ¢ che la pedagogia scolastica solo recentemente si é sforzata di conciliare: V’ambito linguistico da un lato e quello storico-letterario dall’altro, In realta, se la possibilita di utilizzare contenuti culturali per l’addestramento linguistico é stata spesso sfruttata nelle esercitazioni di Lingua di svariati corsi di studio, l’insegnamento della Letteratura e della Cultura Straniera non é mai stato sistematicamente inteso come importante occasione di didattica linguistica. In tal senso, questa raccolta di testi ed esercizi costituisce un modello particolarmente utile che, pur applicato nella fattispecie all’ambito circoscritto della Russistica, po- tra essere utilmente mutuato da altri ambiti linguo-culturali. L’idea che ha guidato I’autrice nella creazione dei testi, nella selezione degli argomenti e nella compilazione degli esercizi é lineare, ma ardua da realizzare: contenuti di carattere enciclopedico di base vengono proposti agli studenti nella veste “speciale” di materiale esplicitamente assemblato per un addestramento lin- guistico accuratamente soppesato e fondato su modelli acquisizionali complessi e aggiornati. Non si tratta, quindi, dell’idea di “somministrare” ai discenti alcuni testi in lingua straniera perché ne apprendano i contenuti con tecniche ampiamente soggettive, bensi di guidare gli studenti attraverso un percorso di letture che sono mirate, in base ai concreti dati raccolti, ad implementare contemporaneamente a- bilita linguistiche e consapevolezza culturale, evitando fenomeni di “rigetto” da parte dei discenti. E noto, infatti, quanto faticosa sia, per studenti alle prime armi, la lettura di testi in lingua straniera, i cui contenuti vadano registrati nella “me- moria semantica” in assenza di un consolidamento delle procedure di apprendi- mento linguistic. I testi qui raccolti, invece, perseguono lo scopo di facilitare la memorizzazione semantica, attivando al contempo i canali della “memoria pro- cedurale” indispensabili nell’acquisizione di qualsiasi lingua naturale: nella mente dello studente, i due circuiti mnestici (semantico e procedurale) lavorano paral- lelamente supportandosi a vicenda. Uno dei fondamentali espedienti didattici utilizzati nei testi proposti, che si suppone il docente supporti a lezione attraverso l'oralita, ¢ costituito dall’impiego di lessico selezionato utilizzabile tanto nella lingua standard della comunicazionePREFAZIONE X quotidiana, quanto nella lingua specialistica della comunicazione culturale: appreso un lessema nella sua veste metaforica applicata alla critica, alla letteratura, alla sto- tia, alla geografia, lo studente — grazie alle spiegazioni del docente — ne pud sem- pre verificare l’impiego letterale. E viceversa. Sul piano sintattico, d’altro canto, costruzioni elementari vengono alternate a strutture di complessita gradualmente crescente, che addestrano lo studente a situazioni linguistiche nuove evitando, tuttavia, che gli elementi di novita superino la soglia critica della demotivazione. Tl volume, in sintesi, ha il merito di soddisfare le esigenze dei docenti delle scuole superiori e dei corsi universitari in quanto i materiali proposti sono suscet- tibili di approfondimenti di grado diversificato. Certo é, in particolare, che in ambito universitario — laddove nelle classi della Mediazione Linguistica ¢ previsto l’insegnamento di Letteratura e Cultura Russa gia al primo anno dei corsi triennali, e laddove gli studenti di Russo sono quasi tutti principianti — un siffatto strumento didattico costituisce al momento attuale la soluzione migliore per affrontare la complessa didattica della Cultura direttamente in lingua russa. Questo libro, infatti, pur fondato su riflessioni teoriche, nasce fondamentalmente “dal basso”, come risultato di una pluriennale applicazione didattica che ha visto Stefania Cochetti impegnata come attenta “sperimentatrice” tanto sul fronte scolastico, quanto su quello accademico. E della bonta dei risultati conseguiti mi rendo testimone. LAURA SALMON Docente di lingua russa e teoria della traduzione Universita degli Studi di GenovaIntroduzione Il progetto Questo volume, nato dall’esperienza di anni di insegnamento della lingua e della cultura russa al Liceo Linguistico e all’Universita, va incontro all’esigenza di usare a lezione, 0 autonomamente, uno strumento didattico in lingua sulla cultura tussa adeguato ad un livello di conoscenza linguistica basilare/intermedio, I] libro & stato concepito per studenti di livello B1, ma pud essere utilizzato, con adeguato impegno, anche da discenti di livello A2. La struttura Il volume si compone di tre parti relative alla geografia, alla storia e alla let- teratura. | testi, elaborati in maniera conforme al livello di conoscenza linguistica B1, sono seguiti nelle prime due parti da una cornice contenente indicazioni lessi- cali e morfologiche. Nella terza parte, come primo approccio alla letteratura, si propone la lettura guidata dei racconti Metel’, Dama s sobackoj, Polotence s petuchom, rispet- tivamente degli scrittori A. S. Puskin, A. P. Cechov, M. A. Bulgakov; si prosegue con l’analisi di alcuni degli autori pit rappresentativi, dei movimenti e personaggi letterari pitt noti. I testi relativi agli scrittori sono sempre accompagnati dalla lettura guidata di brani, tratti dalla loro produzione. Le chiavi, alla fine del volume, costituiscono un supporto utile al lavoro dello studente, che pud verificare il proprio grado di conoscenze e capacita acquisite, consultando le risposte ai quesiti formulati in fase di lettura dell’opera letteraria, nonché le soluzioni di tutte le prove oggettive, presenti nei zadanija. In taluni casi, ma non di norma, vengono forniti suggerimenti anche per le prove di tipo sogget- tivo. Gli obiettivi Il lavoro intende realizzare i seguenti obiettivi: 1. trasmettere contenuti sulla cultura russa in un linguaggio accessibile agli stu- denti; . guidare, attraverso specifiche strategie, alla lettura del testo letterario; . sviluppare le abilita linguistiche di comprensione/produzione a livello ora- le/scritto; 4. rafforzare e aumentare le conoscenze di carattere lessicale, morfologico e sin- tattico, wnXII__INTRODUZIONE Teriteri Si ¢ cercato di strutturare i testi in maniera lineare, dando priorita ai concetti piuttosto che alle nozioni. Nella scelta del materiale proposto, in particolare per le opere ¢ i singoli brani, i criteri seguiti sono stati dettati dall’esigenza di evitare difficolta linguistiche al di sopra delle capacitd dei potenziali lettori, al fine di incentivare il pit possibile il loro interesse e non far decadere la motivazione. A questo criterio é dovuta la scelta dei due brani di prosa contemporanea delle scrit- trici Petrusevskaja ¢ Ulickaja. Particolare accento é posto sul lessico di nuova acquisizione; laddove si ritiene utile, al fine di agevolare la comprensione ¢ la memorizzazione, i termini presumibilmente ancora sconosciuti, 0 particolarmente complessi, sono accom- pagnati dall’indicazione di vocaboli della stessa radice, pid comuni 0 frequenti nel registro linguistico quotidiano. Si richiede, talvolta, allo studente di provare a ricavare il significato dal contesto. Nelle prime due sezioni del libro (geografia e storia) la cornice contenente il lessico, posta alla fine di ciascun testo, racchiude indicazioni anche di carattere morfologico, in situazioni di particolare difficolta o irregolarita, sulla formazione del plurale dei sostantivi (casi nominativo e genitivo), l’aspetto, la coniugazione, le forme participiali e il caso retto dal verbo. Gli esercizi proposti, oltre che a sviluppare le conoscenze e le abilita lin- guistiche di base, tendono a verificare la comprensione e la riorganizzazione dei contenuti: consistono in domande aperte o del tipo vero/falso, in richieste di com- pletamento, trasformazione, riordino e ricostruzione della frase, elaborazione di schemi, composizione di testi sulla base di una traccia. Nel capitolo 1 della parte III, Un primo approccio, i| procedimento adottato cerca di attivare operazioni cognitive che aiutino lo studente a comprendere il sen- so generale del testo e consentano al contempo operazioni estetiche, cioé la possibilita di esperire il piacere della lettura in lingua russa. L”approccio al testo é guidato da domande che permettono di individuare nello scritto le frasi o le parole chiave, rintracciare le informazioni principali, scoprire le caratteristiche dei per- sonaggi, esprimere valutazioni sull’opera e lo stile dell"autore. Lo schema, qui di seguito indicato, usato anche per i brani letterari presenti nel capitolo 2, é ricorrente, ma flessibile, poiché varia in ragione dell’attivita che di volta in volta si richiede di svolgere: TIPOUMTAATE: Avvio alla lettura del testo originale dell’autore. BAM HOHSTEH TEKCT? Si pongono domande generali che guidano alla comprensione del testo,INTRODUZIONE __ XIII UTO 9TO 3HAMHT? Si spiega il significato dei vocaboli e delle espressioni chiave di difficile comprensione. Laddove possibile, si suggerisce al lettore di ricavare il significato dalla radice o dal contesto. HAW IMTE B TEKCTE: Si chiede di reperire nel testo informazioni essenziali o significative. TO BbI LYMAETE? Si chiede al lettore di esprimere il proprio punto di vista, formulare ipotesi, Tiflettere sulle caratteristiche del personaggio o dello stile dell’autore. PACCKAXKUTE: Si chiede di sintetizzare I’intreccio della storia, di descrivere lo stato d’animo di un personaggio, di spiegare la poetica dell’autore ecc. Se durante la lettura permangono difficolta, ¢ possibile consultare di volta in volta le chiavi, che forniscono la risposta a ciascun quesito formulato. Solo a fine Jettura, con l’attivita HAMIMUIMTE, vengono proposti esercizi linguistici di tipo pid scolastico. Si é scelto di introdurre gli accenti tonici nei testi originali degli autori let- terari e in quelli scritti dall’autrice, omettendo di indicarli nelle altre parti del volume, con l’intento di incoraggiare lo studente ad affrontare anche autonoma- mente la difficolta di pronuncia del russo, dovuta all’accento mobile. Lo spazio dedicato alla letteratura non ha consentito di prendere in esame altri aspetti della cultura russa, quali l’architettura, la pittura, la scultura, la musica, il teatro, il balletto. Si ringrazia fin d’ora chi vorra inviare commenti, suggerimenti, relazioni dell’eventuale attivita svolta in aula con questo sussidio didattico al seguente indirizzo e-mail: stefania.cochetti@hotmail.it. STEFANIA COCHETTIRingraziamenti La prima persona che desidero ringraziare con sincero affetto e massima considerazione é Laura Salmon (Universita di Genova), che fin dall’inizio ha creduto nella validita di questo progetto, mi ha sempre sostenuto in questi anni di lavoro e ha accettato l’invito a scrivere la presentazione del volume, esposizione esauriente e incisiva, cosi generosa nei miei confronti. Con pari riconoscenza e stima ringrazio Tatiana Nicolescu (Universita di Ge- nova) che con straordinaria competenza, paziente cura e autentica passione ha revisionato tutta l’opera. I suoi spunti e commenti sono stati determinanti per il risultato finale. Un ringraziamento carico di affetto e apprezzamento per la sua professionalita ed esperienza va a Swetlana Mengel (Universita Martin-Luther di Halle-Witten- berg — Germania), che ha letto ogni parola di questo scritto, ne ha seguito tutte le fasi di lavorazione, sempre consigliandomi ¢ incoraggiandomi. Senza il suo co- stante aiuto questo libro non avrebbe mai visto la luce. Un caloroso grazie a Natalia Osis (Universita di Genova), abile redattrice, per Vattenzione ¢ la serieta profuse nella lettura della stesura definitiva del volume. Sono inoltre grata a Claudia Lasorsa Siedina (Universita “Roma Tre”) e Na- tal’ja Kulibina (Istituto Statale di lingua russa “A, S, Puskin” — Mosca) per i pre- ziosi consigli ricevuti, ¢ a Svetlana Volkova (Scuola N. 328 di San Pietroburgo) per la consulenza sulla parte geografica. Con particolare tenerezza voglio inoltre ringraziare mio marito Mario e mio figlio Emanuele che hanno pazientemente sopportato le mie giornate di lavoro al computer e con instancabile dedizione hanno curato l’impaginazione del volume. Sono infine riconoscente ai miei genitori, a tutti i miei familiari, agli amici e colleghi che mi hanno sempre sostenuto e consigliato, e a tutti i miei studenti, dai quali ho sempre imparato moltissimo. STEFANIA COCHETTICnncok coxpamennitWACTbI O TEOrPA®HH POCCHHPaxoncKas 9. M, Amiac. Pusuieckas 2eoepaipua Poceuu, 8 kace. OOO ACT- A, 2008 Poccua Ha kapre Mupa MPECC LIKOILTJIABA 1 CAMOE KPYITHOE TOCYJIAPCTBO B MHPE Poceria (Pocciilickan Pexepduna) — cdmMoe KpyiHoe rocyadpergo B muipe: paccrosnme of ofndii rpaniuei zo apyréi — opvnnaguars wacosnix nosicds. Poccris pacnondxena B ocTéunoit uderw Espéner 1 cénepnoii vderw Asmu. Ypdueckne rope oracuitor Espdny or Asn, Jo Hux mpocrupderca BocréuHo-Esponéiickas pasniina, a 3a HAMM — 3dnagno-Cu6vipcxas pasniina. Pocevia rpanviuut c Ounasingueli u Hopsérnei ua cépepo-3dnage, ¢ Derénneii, Jldraveii, Benopyccueii, JIuradii, Mdnnweit ua sdnane (Pocerilickolt Dexepdunn upunawiexit teppurépus Kanmunurpdaa mOxay JIuradit u [dnpuicii), ¢ Yxpavinoi wa iro-sdnage, c Tpysneii, Asep6aiixdnom, Kazaxcrdnom, Mourdnneli u Kutdéem wa dre, c Césepuoii Kopéeii na wWro-socroxe, Mo mépio Poccusa rpanvunr c CLUA (Assicka) na césepo-soctéke u ¢ AnduMeit Ha Wro-BocTéKe. OmbiBdioT reppuTépuie Pocevin Bastiiickoe mépe na césepo-sdnane, Césepuniii Jlegosvitnii oxedn na césepe, Tixuii oxedn ma soctdéke, Yépnoe, Asdsexoe 4 Kacniijickoe mops na ire. Espondiickaa yacrp Poccrim npexcrasusier co6dii orpdmnyi0 pasniiny, KoTépaa nporanysace ¢ césepa na tor — ot Bénoro mépa 40 Yépnoro, a c sdnana na BocTéK — or Basriiickoro Mépa 0 HeBLICOKHX YpdaibeKux rop (camaa BeicdKaa Bepuiina — Hapdanaa 1895 m.). Cambie suicdkne répst Poccrim naxdasrea wa Kankdse (‘Snb6pye — apicmas réuka, 5642 M.). Or rop Ypdna no Trixoro oKedna npocrupderca Cu6uips. Sto orpémuoe reorpadpiueckoe npoerpdncrao, pasneuiemoe Ha Tpu uderH. Ii¢psaa — 3dnanuan CuOripp — npocrapierca or rop Ypdsa no peKi Enneéii, Ha 16ro-nocréke Sroit udern pacnondaxenst AsrdiicKne réper (spicuian Té4Ka — Beayxa, 4506 m.). Bropda sacre ~— Bocréunaa CuGripp ~ or pekd Enucdii zo pexs Jiéua, 32ech naxdanres bsepo baiikdin, cimoe4 Yacte I O reorpadun Pocenn riy6d6Koe mpecHosdgHoe d3epo B Mxpe. Ha wre Bocréunoi Cu6ripx pacniondéxenbt Casuckue rdpsi. Tpérba yacrs Ha3piBdetca J[dnennii Bocréx. Tyr ropsi, kordpsie tiHyTca Bomb TuxooKedHcKoro noGepéxss. Han6dnee KpynHbie w3 Hux — BepxoscKuit xpe6ér na césepo-Boctoke, Cuxors Anvinb Ha ire u répst KamudrKn na BocToKe, Tae MH6ro jéiicrByiouMx BynkKdHoB (cdma BbICéKaa ropd — Kirouesckda Conka, 4750 M.). B Poccrim mHdro xKpymHEIx pex mu o3ép. Cémaa muna pexd esponéiickoii udcru Poccrim u Esponst — Boura, (3531 xm.). Ond Bnajder B 34mKuytoe Kacniiiickoe d3epo, KoT6poe ¥3-3a erd orpéMHEIX pasMépos Ha3prBdiot Mdpem. Tyzd 2xe Bnagder u pexd Ypdn, a Jon Hecér cBor BoB B AsdBcKoe Mépe. Boxer Meadpst u Césepuoit punvi noctyndior B Bépenteso dpe. Bombumie cuOvipcxue péxu O6n, Enncéii, Jiéua Gepyr uaudn0 coorsérersenHo 3 Anrdiickux, CasHcKux, Baiikdénpckux rop, texyt k césepy u Bragdior B Cépepusiii Jleqosrirsiit oxedu. B Trixnii oxedu snagder Amyp, mo Sroii pexé npoxdgur uacTh rpanviis Poccrin c Kutdem. Cambie xpynupie o3épa Kpdme Baiixdna — Jldgoxcxoe u Onéxckoe. JIdn02%xcKoe — cdmoe Gombude 63epo B Espdne. Ms nerd Gepér naudno pexd Hesd; ona mporexder uépe3 Merep6ypr u Brander 8 OvincKnit sans. Amero no Jldaoxckomy dsepy npoxontin B upésHoctn BéquEi Topréssiii nyTs u3 eapde 6 apéxu, cBdsbiBaroumnii Cxanqundsmio wv Pycb c Busantieii, a Bo Bpéma BTOpdit MupoBdii soins, Korad Jlewnurpdy Oni B GnoKdye, HMeHHO m0 sHAy JldqoxKcKorO Gsepa npoxoguna «Jlopdéra 2xi3HH», m0 KoTGpoii sBakyposann xuTeneit. Ouéxckoe — BTopée m0 Bemu4uHé d3sepo B Exspdne, nocne Jlagoxcxoro. [ytém kandos d3epo cBA3bIBaeTca ¢ CéBepHBIMH MopsMn — Bénsm u Bapenuessm. To pexdm Onéra u Cénepnan [Bund téxe npoxogvin Toprossrit nyTs KynudB 43 Benixoro Hdsropoya xa césep. Koimar 8 Poccrim ~— ymépeHHo-KOHTMHeHTAIbHbI. 3um4 — xondqHan H cypénas, c Gonbmimn cHerondyzaMH, a éTO — KOpOTKoe, TémI0e BO BCX perHdHax, 3a HCKIOUHHEM CéBEPHBIX. PactvitenbHocTb d4¥eHb pasHooOpdsHa, ond w3MeHseTcH B 3aBricHMOCTH OT WupéTHOH soHdNBHOCTH. Ha céBepe npeobnaadeT TYHApa, B KOTOpoii He pacTyT AepéBbA, HO ecTh MHMdHHMKH M MxH. 1Oxuée TYHapsr pacnondxena Taiird. [na neé xapaxrépuer xBdiinere necd: cdmbie pacnpoctpanéuupie qepéBba — ens, cocHd wu TcTBeHHHUA. Ha tor or Taiird umérorcs cMémanHele Jecd: Tam rocndycrsytor Sepé3a, ocHHa m paGvina, BcTpeydiorca Tdxe muna uv KnéH. K sry or aecdB[mapa 1 Camoe kpynnoe rocyzapeTso B MMpe 5 HawuHdeTca 36Ha stecocTéneii Hu, HakoHén, crém, pacTiTenbHOCTbh KOTOpBIX cocTaBidioT HH3KHe TpdB. B sro 3dne mndupa mpucriocé6sena K BbIPalMBaHHio MWeHHUBI. dyna Poccrin TékxKe S4ueHb pasHooOpasua: Ha CéBepe BOAATCA OésBIii MeyBéqb, MOpx, TIONéHb, OnéHb, B Taliré OOuTdIOT OCb, PbICb, BOJIK, 6ypsiii MeqBémb nu cd6onb, y KoTOporo néHHBI Mex. Mudrue mikue 2KMBOTHBIC MK OcéOeHHO MywHbie 3BépH UMéIOT GombUIde 3HadéHHe B 9KOHOMMKe cTpaHbi: KpdMe Mica OT HMX Nomy4dtOT KORY, MCX H neKdpeTBa. Crpand Gordra MaHepdbHEIM cBIpbém. Oud sanumdeT mépBoe MécTO B Mipe mo 3andcam rdé3a. B Poccrim ectb mpakriiveckH Bce BABI TIOUE3HEIX HCKOMNAdeMBIX: HepTs, yromb, ypdH, 4épHbIe, UBeTHBIe H péakne Metal, cepeOpd, 3d10TO, midTHHa, aIMa3BI. Poccrin — dbenepatisnoe rocyzdperso c pecny6nuKducKoii dbdépmoit npapiénna. Pocciickas Denepdyua cocrovit u3 ABARAT OnHOI pecny6nuKu, (cpegu Hux Tataperdn, Jlarecrdn, Years), KoToppie MéryT IIpHHMMATE CBO COOCTBEHHBIC 3aKOHEI HM [IGJIb3OBaTLCA PONHBIM ASbIKOM kak rocyjdpcrseHHBIM Hapsay c pycckum. Tnasd rocyndperaa — mpesupént, rand npapitenbcrsa — npémbep-munvictp. Napndment — aByxnandTHe GpraH, HMEOUH 3aKOHOATEIBHYIO BACT; OH COCTOHT u3 Focynapersennoii Jymei 1 Coséra Denepdnun. Hacenéuue Poccrin nacuriterBaet Odnee 140 munmdnos 4enoBéx. Ha eé reppuTépun oxnpér Odnee 100 napdaHocteii. Cdmpie pacnpoctpaHénnste opmsi peru: mpaBocudpue, ucudm, uyjai3m, 6yamism. Cpeavi cémnrx Sombumix ropoz6s esponéiickolt YdcTH MOXKHO Ha3BdTb Mocksy, Canxt-Ierep6ypr, Hroxnuii Hosropox, Bonrorpay, Ka3dup, Pocrdés-Ha-Jlony. Ha Ypdne waxdyatca Exarepun6ypr, Yeni6unck. Kpynuéiimme ropogd Cu6ripx - Omcx, Hosocn6vipcx, Bapxays, Hosoxy3Héyk, Kpacnospcx, Mpxytex, Xa6apdsck, BaagusoctoK. Mockséd, cromvtla Poccriicko Denepdumn, HacuriterBaer Gdnee 10 Mun. *KHTeneH. [époy Bnepsbie ynomunderca B éronucax B 1147 rogy. Eré ocnosétenem Opt KHa36 IOpuit Jonropyxnii, koropsili upmxasdn noctp6uTs Ha xommé néppyro Kpénocts — Kpemmp. (Kpemap — ApesHepycckoe cadpo, o3Haudioulee xKpénocts). BnaronpuiTHoe nionoxénne Mockspi cnocd6crsosano e& passiiruio mM riaBéHcTBy Haz Apyrimu ropogdmn Pycw. Idene ocna6nénua u pacndga KriescKoii Pye. mnéewero nvecKkoro rocvadnerras. wp XIV aéxe Mocxerd cTrandcantca6 Macrs IO reorpacban Pocenu néBbimM oGmepycckum néHTpom. Cerdéana Mocxsd spasierca onHim 13 cdmbix KpymHEIX ropoxdés MHpa, a TdéKxKe 9okoHOMUeCKHM, nommTH4eckum, Hayuneim WéHTpom Poccim. Cpe apxurekrypHpix 1 MCTOPHKO-KysIbTYPHBIX MdMsATHHKOB MOxKHO Ha3BdTs Kpdcnyio ndmasb, Kpemap, coOdp Bacau Baaxdéunoro, Hosoxésnunit monacrsipp. Cpeav my3ées yromsinem Tperbakdsckyio ranepéw, c e& Goraroii komiéxuneli pycckoii ainomicn, My3éii w306pastirenbuerx ucKyccTB vmenw A. C. Tlyuxkwna ¢ xoméxunei sdnannoli 2xinonucn. Kpdéme suamenHtoro Bosuidro tedrpa ects eué Mansi w XyazKecrsennsiit, Tedtp wmenm Baxrduropa (pyeckoro axtépa wm TeaTpdmsxoro pexuccépa), Tedrp na Tarduxe, tedtp umMenn MasxkdecKoro u MHOrHe upyriie, cpeav Kordppix HMéIoTes TdOKe HOBbIC SKCHepUMeHTABHBIC. Canxt-Ilerep6ypr — sropdii no Benwunué répoa Pocerin (dxono 5 Mom, aceirencii), On Gain ocHésan Tetpém | p 1703 rosy u nocrpéen B TPYAHBIX TipHpdAHBIX yondsHAx (Ha Gomdrax erpéumn rpantitHBie 3adnua). [pu peanusdunn Storo cménoro midua Merpd | nori6n0 mudro moneh. Caovmy pocksurHbimn ABopudMn répog coxpanseT 20 cux nép armociépy udpexux Bpemén. Ox Opi cromineii crpanni c 1713 no 1918 Trova. Stor neprion usBécTeH B pycckol ucrépuu Kak nerep6yprexnii wm umnépeKnit neprog, Sto 6aino Bpéms paccnéra pycckoit KyneTypbi (amtepatypst m ucKyccrea), HO mH Bpéma BdxKHBIX HCTOpHYecKHX norpacénuii: sqecb mnpowzommd Boccrdéiue geKaOprictos, Gpimn pesonumn 1905 u 1917 roads, ycranosyinact conércKkas anacts. Bo BpeMs Bropsit MupoBdii BoituEi H OcdubI Tépona HeMéLKUMH BOlicKAMH or résoga wu xénoga nori6 now maimdn xcirencii, [époa, ndspannpiii Canxr-[erep6yprom, B sects casTéro aridécroma Merpd, 6uit nepenMendsan 8 Ferporpda Bo Bpémsa népsoi Muposdii Boiinui, Korad crpand Gopdnacp c Tepmdnneit m Apctpueii, m pyccKue ne xoTémm coxpaniTs HeMéyKoe no mpoucxoxaéHmo Ha3BdHHe. C 1924 no 1991 réga on HaapBdnca JlenmarpdégoM, B yecTS BONA COUMaTMCTHYECKOI pesosmdumu, a B 1992 roxy répog cudpa nomysrin cRoé nepponaudmbHoe wma, Tloctpéennpii B ocHoBHOM uranBdHCKHMM apxHTéKTOpaMu (Pacrpénm, Péecn, Keapéuru w ap.) Canxt-Terep6ypr — yauxdneuniii B cBoém poye rdpoa, Tak Kak oH uMéerT 4epTLi eBponéiicKkoro yp6antisma, HO coxpansier mu pyccKmit myx. Cpemv cdmbix 3HamensTsix erd Aoctonpumerdtenbnocreli — my3éii Spmurdx, pacnondxcuupiit B 3vmuem J\sopyé, [erpondayiosckaa xKpénocrh ¢ co6dpom, rae moxopdnensl pycckue uapi, Jiéraaii cag, Aamupasréiicrso,Tapa 1 Camoe kpynHoe rocymaperso B Mupe 7 Ucdaknesckuii co6dp, xpam Cnidca—na—Kposi, co6dp Cmdmbxoro MouactEips. JlocronpumeydtenbHoctamH sBuiioTca TdkKKe HéscKnii mpocnéxt u 6émEIe HOYH, O KOTOpHIX Tak MHOTO HalIicaHo B pyccKoli amTepatype. JIEKCHKA TrocydpeTBo (rocyaépb) yacoBdii ndac (4ac, mdac) pacnonarérTs — pacriou0xKiTs (npH4. pacnonoxKeHHIi, pacriom6%xKeH) mipoctupatsca — mpocrepétscs paBHiina (pdpueiii) TpaHw4unts c 4eM, rpaniina MpOTsrMBaTbed — MpOTAHYTECA TIpecHoBd HOE S3epo (mpécHas BOTA) TOpsI, répHaa cucTéMa xpedér noGepéxbe (6éper) pexd (MH. péKu, pek) osepo (MH. o3épa, o3ép) Brajlatb, pekd Bnayder B Mépe mpotekaTb — nporép OnoKdga yMépeHHBIii, yMépeHHEIit Kiar (Mépa) rocnidgctBoBaTs (rocnosHH, rocndéycTBo) CbIpbé TIGIB3OBATECA YOM Haceséuue (ced, cemTb) OcHOBATeIb, OCHOBBIBATh — OCHOBATE 4¥TO (OCHOBa) crlocd6cTBoBaTb 4eMy pasBritue TmaBéHCTBO Haj 4eM (rulaBa) ocna6nénue (cnd6biii) pacnay, aKMBOTIMCE (2K.) OKHBOH, Nucdmb B 3HAYEHHU pucosdme) yendpueMiers 10 reoxpaiyn Pose Goudro coxpansiT, — coxpanuT, Kord-"To PpockGmHBIi (pécKomIb, x.) notpacénne ocdya roo seers (2K. TlepeMMeHGBpIBaTE — MepenmeHonars (Himsa) npoucxoanénne BOrK Ib (M.) AoctonpumesdrenbHocTH (AocToHubIi, npHMeudren_nbtit) xopoutits — moxopontits Kord-4To (npH4. NOxopéHeHHBIi, nloxopéxex) 3AAHHA 1. Bomuumre 43 Tekcra npewoxKenua, KOTOpEIe BAM nonsATHBI. Kaxue caona Bbi nonaan 43 KouTeKcTa? x Ckaxute, KakHe 3HaKOMBIe BAM cIOBA NOMOraloT NOHaTH caeayrouryto JleKcHKy: a. BOaHBIT TOproBbiii NyTh cHeronay pacTuTenbuocTs: IMPOTHas 30HaTbHOCTS cMemmannBie seca Tlocmorpure “a reorpaduueckyio Kapty Poccun (erp. 10). Ckaxute, rae pacnosoxena Poccna uc kakuMM rocynapcrBaMu Ona rpanuant. Tye pacnonoxena Cu6ups? Haiiaute na Kapre tpn eé 4actn. Haiianre wa kapte ropi, pexu u o3épa Poccuu. 4. Haiiqute B TeKcTe OTBeTLI Ha BoNpocsI: a) K kakum PopHbiM xpeOTaM MmpHHagaexHT caMaa BbICoKan ropa Pocenn? 6) Kakue pexu nporexator 8 esponeiicKxoii 4actu Poccun? 8) Kaxne pexu nporexaror 8 Cu6upa? 1) B kane Mops onn nnanator? A) Uo pat yar 06 o38pax Poccnn?Tapa | _Camoe xpymnoe rocyzlaperso B Mupe a 5, Bu HaBepHoe yoke CIBIMIAaIH 0 TyHApe, Taiire H crenu. Benomante TO, 4TO BbI 3HaeTe O PACTHTeLHOCTH 9THX 30H. BaM NOHATHO Hx onucanue no-pyccku? Kakne jepesba BbI MOxkeTe Ha3BaTb T0- pyccku? Kakux *xHBOTHEIX? 6. Tlonumaere nH BbI NO KONTeKCTY cOBOCO“eTAHHe nonesHEe uckonaembie? 7. Poccusa pacnoxaraer OrpoMHbIM NoTeHWHasoM pecypcos. Moxere JM BbI Ha3BaTb HeKOTOpbie H3 HHX? 8. Moxere 1” BEI OObaACHHTb, Kakoe B Poccun rocygapcTBeHHoe yerTpoiicrso? 9. Uro Bei 3Haere 06 ucropan Mocksni u Canxt-Ilerep6ypra? Kakue jocronpumeyatenbuoctn Mockssi u Cankt-Ilerep6ypra Bbt C4HTaeTe CaMbIMM H3BeCTHEIMM? Boi Gp B Mockse wu B Cankt- Tlerep6ypre? Pacckaxute, KakHe MecTa BaM 60JIbUIe NOHPaBMAHCh.10 YacreI_O reorpadpun Poceun irsusieckas Kapra Poccumt Paxonckas ‘9. M. Amaac. Pusuveckas ceoepaipur Poccun, 8 xnace, OOO ACT-IPECC[napa | Camoe kpyriioe rocysaperso 8 Mupe II ii HERES °C SGEEELYWACTb II HEMHOTO HCTOPHHTJIABA 1 KHEBCKAA PYCb B IX péke cbopmuposdsocn zpésHee pyccKoe rocysz4pcrBo, KoTdpoe MbI cerdqua Ha3bindem KvescKoii Pychio, tak kak répox Kren, na Gepery J[uenp4, Grin Adnroe Bpéma erd nomMTH4eCKHM, 9KOHOMHYECKHM 1 KYABTYpHEIM UéHTpOM. B To spéma cymecrsosdn Toprossiii BOAHBI MyTE uz eapd2 6 zpéxu, v3 Ckanaundsuu 6B Busanriio, no pexim Bonxos u Jinenp. Hosropoa 6nu1 r4BHEIM TopréBEIM WéHTpoM Storo nyTH Ha cépepe, a Kriew arpa Ty 2ke poub Ha Fre. Kries Oni «mdtepsio ropozdm pycckum» — Tak mucd1 seTonticer Hécrop — m 3arém cram wéHTpom npasocndsHoro xpucTHducTBa HM KysbTypsi Ha Pycr. B X Béxe (B 988 romy) kHescKHii KHa3b Buagimup mptian or BusanTin mpaBocidBHoe xpucTHdHcrBo, u HOBad Bépa cTdéna odunudnbnoii penirneit rocyzapersa. Cuéayer scndmuuts, 470 B 395 rogy Primckas umnépua pasmeminach na 3dnaguyio u Bocrdunywo. Koxnctrantundnon cram cTomitelt Bu3anrHiicKoii HMTIépHH HK BOCTOYHOTO NpaBocudBHOrO XpHCcTHAHCTBA. Bocréunaa Busanriiickas uépKoBb MponoBés0BasIa XpUCTHAHCTBO Ha ssbiké HapdzoB, npunuMdésmmx erd. Mondxu Kuprinn u Meddanit césnamm «=emé Bp IX séxe ampasitr. On endnp30natca B cTapocnaBiHcKoM s3bIké, s3pmKé ppésHeii Pycr, na KoTOpom ObinH Hatvicanbt néppere KHHrH. IlépKons u ocdGeHHO MonacTbIpH crémn uéHTpaMH KyBTYpsI. B HX MepentichrBanHch M NepeBosHAMcb KHHTH. Bosuvixau népspie néronncu. [Ipuustue xpuctuductsa créno aia Pycii ocHOBOH pasBiTHs e& KyIbTYpEI. Kviescxan Pycb, kompi6éns pyccKux, Genopycos mu yKpaliHues, pacndnact B Haudne XII péxa. Cuctéma nacnéqcrsa, no KoTépoii Bce cBIHOBbA KHeBCKOTO KHAi3A Tomyddmn 36MM c cénamH MH TopogdmH, mpusend K PopMupoBdHHio OTUENBHBIX KHsKECTB HM K GopLOd 3a BAaCTh pa3Hbix KHA3éH.Taapal Kuescxaa Pycp 15 JIEKCHKA = Ha3pIBdTb — Ha3BATE KOrd-4TO KeM-4eM = aerontcen, néTomnce (%.) (nerd, mHcadTS) = npasocrdéBHbii (mpaBHsIbHbIii, cdBHBI), MpaBocmdBHoe XpHcTHdHCTBO = 1pHHuMats — NpHHsiTs kKOrd-4TO, IpHHATHE, NpHHATHE xpucTHdHcTBa = TponopézoBaTs 4TO, MponoBép0BaTS XpuCTHAHCTBO = cosfaBdTs — co3qdTb Kord-4T0, cosqdTb ampaBiT = vcndmb30BaTb KOrd-4TO (COB. H HECOB.) = népKob (2K.) " nepemicbipars — nepenucdts ¥To = TepeBosiTs — nepesecTH 4TO c OAHOTS ABBIKA Ha Apyroit = Kompr6émb (x.) = pacriaydTbca — paciidcTbca Ha 4TO (pacndy) " HacnéacTBo = KHa3b (M.), (MH. KHa3bia, KHa3Ei), KHsSKECTBO = semua, (MH. 36MJIM, 3eMéJIb) = cend (MH. céma, cém) = Gopb6d 3a TO = BuacTh (x.) 3A7/AHHA 1. Hcnoapsyiite HyKHbI MOpAAOK C10B HM NOCTpoiiTe NpelNOKeHHA: a) pepHero pycckoro rocyyapcrBa, Kues, Oui, c, 40, IX, XII Bexa, ueHTpoM. 6) Kwescxoi Pycbio, ceroqHa, mpesHee pycckoe rocyjlapcrBo, Ha3bIBaeM, MBI. 2. Tlocrannte cosa B cKo6Kax B HYyKHOI dbopMe: a) [pasocnasHoe xpucTHaHcTBo G6bin0 npuHaTo Ha (Pycb) B X (BeK), OHO (crarb) (ouunanbHad penurua) (rocytapceTso). 6) C (xpuctvancTrso) Ha4ana pa3BHBaTbca KysbTypa (Pycb). B (MOHaCTBIpH) NepenvcbIBAIM H NepeBOdMIK KHHTH.16 _Yacrs I Hemnoro neropim 3. Ornerpre na Bompocet: a) Ha kakom s3pike Busanruiickas uepKoss nponosexzonana XpucTHaHcTBO? 6) Novemy pasanrne pyccxoit KyTypbi CBx3aHO ¢ XPHCTHAaHCTBOM? 4, 3akonunre npeaoxenua: a) Knesckas Pycp Grina KonpiGeubt0... 6) B nayane XII sexa KuencKas Pycp pacnasace, noromy 4To... Fs as a B. M. Bacneuos Bozamuipu (1881-1898)TJIABA 2 MOHTOJIO-TATAPCKOE HALWIECTBHE Mouréa0-Tarapexoe wauécrsue Ha Pych — sdaxnoe B pycckoli uerépun co6sirne. Miro Mourdéuo-rarépexoro xduersa Ha pyeckux 3eMIIX NpOLOMKATOCE 1Ba C NoNOBHHO BEKA H He Mord He NORTE Na KyJIBTYpy pycckoro Hapésa. Hatiéersne mponsounté B népsoii rovosrine XIII wéxa, Korad Barerii, BHYK BeuiKoro Xda Mourdi0B Unuricxdua, peuin saxpatiith 36MIN Ha sdnage or Ypdna. Ero noxda uméa yenéx, Tak Kak B TO Bpéma Pyce yx ne Opuid eminem rocyadpersom, a Giind pasapdGnena na orzésmHBIe KiphkectTBa, KoTOpHIe MO-KHO Gbin0 erKd 3aBoeBdTD. Cénepo-Bocréunaa Pyct Guicrpo oKa3diach B pyKdx sanocndreneii. 3arém Tardppl saxpartian iro-3sdnaaupe 3éMin HM paspyinmum Kier, apésnioi crominy Pye. Ha nvaxneii Boénre Barniii ocnordn rocydperso, ndssannoe 3onordii Opadii (cadno opdd o3snauder pon rocydpersennoro oObeannéHus). Pyeckne KHa3bi cMormi coxpanvth cBolw Buacth, Ho Obit sbinyRene NoAHHTber BeTHKOMy xdiy. 3onoTda Opad noctosinHo ‘rpéGonana 4 nonyydaa or Hacenénua Pycn TwKETYIO janb. Cadano uevopriteckH onpexenirs orHoménHa pyecKux ¢ MOHTéu0- ‘TaTdpamu 4 BiHinne TardpeKoro tira na pyeckyio kymETypy. Héxoropnie nerépakn cunrdior, ¥ro OTHOUIGHHA Méxcny AByMaA HapézamMM Hé Gu Suenb GnisKkumn, nocKdnbKy ‘Tardpsl, ridene saxndta Pyex, noceninnen aanekd or neé. Hanéerno nikKe, “ro nuorad vardpexne noticnd nomordm pyeckum sauyunirs mx reppyrdpmo mu Gopdérses c upovisunkamn. Sro Geilo w ux uErrepécax: HeoGxosviMe Grino coxpanirh cGop zdnn, Hecomnénno or rardp pyeckue nepensiim mudrne obnidan uw updpnt, CéMoe Gomme nocagtersne Soro wo3éMHOro via — oraenéuine Pye or 3duaanoit Espoun, esndine 1 nenonnmdnne na 3dnaye pycexoii KysTypnl.18 Yacrs II Hemnoro ueropun Témko Bp Konmé XIV séKa Hayandce ocBoOoxnénne Pyci or monréno-rardpexoro Hira. B 1380 roxy mockéscKnit KHa3B JImvitpuit Hednosn4, npdssannerit sarém Jloncksim, 8 cose ¢ Apyrima pycckHMu KH3bIMH OfepxKdN NoGény Hay TaTdpcKHM BdiicKom Ha KynHKdBOM néne, Ha wépxuem Jlony. Kyruxénckas Grirsa — naudno ocnoGoxnéHun Pycu or rardép. Oxonudrerpuoe ocpoboxgdnne or Hira 3on0Tdit Opapi Mpow30u16 TémBKO B XV BeKe. JIEKCHKA HamécTBue co6pirue viro BaMaTs — NOBNHTS Ha KOrd-4TO, BIMAHKE mpoucxonrirs — nponsoiri 3axpdrbipatp — 3axpaTHiT, Kord-4To, 3axBdT pon oGseqnnénne, OGreaMiTe — o6beauHtTS Kord-¥TO BbInYKACHHbI, BbiNy~KAeH ( MpHY. OT ra. BHINYAMTD) NOQYHHATECA — TONYHHHTECA KOMY-4emMy (HHH) tpé6osars — norpé6onate 4erd or Kord-4erd Aalib (3k.) onpegensitp — onpenzemits aro orHouiénne nocemsiTbea — nocenvirees rye (cend) GopdTpca c KeM-4eM npotisrnk (npdtus) Gop —Tlepensth uro oT Kord, nepenits oObigan w HpABEI nocnégersue (cite) iTapa 2 Monrono-rarapckoe namectse 19 = otyenénne or kord-yerd " ocsoSoxmdtEca — ocpoGomHiTEcs, ocBObOKTEHHE OT kord-4erd (cBo6dza) " ogepxdr, no6éqy Hay KeM-sem = Bdiicko (MH. BoiicKd) = rvardpuu (Mu. tardpst, Tardp) 3A AHNA 1, Tlocraspre caona B cKo6Kax B HYXxHOI tbopme: Hamecrsve Moxrono-ratap Ha pycckyi0 3eMs10 (npousoiiru) B (neppaa nonopuHa) XIII Bexa. Mro 6uino (sumTenbHBrii). OHO (mpogomKaTBcs) Ba C TOMOBHHOI (Bex). Hawecrsue (Barstit), (Buyx) (senuKnit xan) Unurucxana, (HMerts) ycnex, MOCKOMBKY B TO Bpema Ha (TeppuTopHa) (Pycs) cymecTBOBaIH pasHpie KHDPKCCTBA, KOTOPbI€ MO2XKHO GObUIO 3aBOeBATS Jerue, YeM efMHOe TocyapeTso. 2. BeraBbre nyxkHbIe No CMBICAY ciOBa H cbopmni: ochosamb, noduunumbca, Hazéamv, omdenenue, OaHb (x.), nosmuame, Pycckue, onpedeaump, mamapbl, oceobo2cdameca, Eepona. Tarapst Ha Bonre rocygaperso, Koropoe 3onoroii Opzoii. Pycckue KHa3Ba BeNIMKOMY XaHy, KoTOpprit TpeOowan OT pycckoro HaceseHHA TAKEO! : TarapcKoe “ro HecoMHeHHO Ha pyCCKy!0 KyIbTypy, XoTA WCTOPHKH He MOTYyT TOuHO OTHOWCHHA M@KIy JByMa Hapogamu. Mro take mpuBeno K Pycu or 3anaquoit H é KyIBTypBl. Pycckuit Hapoy Havant oT TaTap TomBKo B 1380 rogy. B tom rogy upousouma Kysmxosckas 6uTBa, neppan moGexa HayTJIABA 3 3110XA HBAHA FPO3HOrO (1533-1584) Tipu Vsdne Ill (1462-1505) Osina oGsenunensi nog BidcTEI0 Mockésckoro KHsKecrBa MHOrMe pyccKHe 3éMim. Pycckuii wapdn oxowudtenbHo ocBobogusica or Hira 30n0Tdi Opasi. Bsipoc mpectiix Mockssi, Kordépaa crdéia crommuei emvnoro rocysdpersa. Idcne saxpéra KoncranTandnona typkamu, 8 1453 romy, Opimd sbiaBHnyTa tedpus Mocxed — mpémuii Pum, 10 Korépoi mpegnonardsoce rocndéycrso pyccKoli UépKBH Hay mpaBocuaBHbIM MHpoM. Tiépsum pyccxum uapém Opn Msdn IV. Unde udpersosan 8 Mpduny10 ondxy, Korgd mia Sops6d 3a Bacts Méxny GSospamu. Bospe Gsinn KpyIHBIMM 3emieBragénByaMu, OHM TIpHHaexdt K BBicueMy Kidecy 66uiectBa Tord Bpémenu. Jlo copepulenHoméraa Gymymero waps on ynpapyinn crpandit cpovima méroyamu: 6e33aKdHueM, uHTpHraMu, nacismem. Sto pono B Msdne IV uyscrso HéHaBncTH, HezoBépHa H oxxendune GopérEca npéTuB 106di onno3HIHH. Monox6i Vedu, ymusiit u mo6o3ndrembHbrit, mon pykoBdiCTBOM oOpasdsanHoro M mpéfaHHoro emy MuTponomita Maxdpus, umrdn MHGro KHHr 10 penvirHH H McTOpHH, KoTOpEIe cnocdbcrBoBaIM er dopmuposdnuio H ToMormi emy ocosHdTh cBOK BIACTb, BiaCTb rocyzdpa no Bose Bora. Mosromy on peumin nomyarirs B 1547 rozy, B Béspacte cemudquarH set, obuyndubHEti THTy1 yaps (OT nat. caesar). Sror tviryn npuo6pén sHaxénue a6comdrHolt Bidcru. Uépes wpe HenéH nidcne KopoHdnau yapb %*eHMinca Ha Anactactin, nésyurKe 13 OosipcKoit cembvi PomdHosix. Ond umésa Ha apd ToO%KHTeNbHOe BIHAN. Visdu IV spén peddpmet BHYTpeHHeli nomTHKu, KoTéppIe ynysmMH ynpapnénue rocyzdpcersom, mpeo6pa3ondn dpmuio u cya, Boobie cnocd6cTsoBan pasBiTHio KysbTypsl. TIpx Hém B Mocksé rayandce neudtanne KH, MATpononit Makdpnii cram dsTopom rpdmorT x Apyrix npow3BexéHHii, pacnpoctpansrounx 3HdHHA Tord BpéMeHH.Tapa 3 Snoxa Usana Iposxoro 21 Lapp 9Hepriuno saninca BHémnei nomituKoi. B rdasi c 1551 10 1554 6pinw 3aBoésansi UéHTpsI TardépcKHX XaHcTR, ropond Actpaxdub u Kasdup. Kasdnb Osind ocdGeHHO Bé2KHEIM UEHTPOM Ha TOprdéBoM myTH Ha Bocték u B 4ecTs cé 3anoendnua Ha Kpdcuoit ndujaqn B Mocksé 6but noctpéen 3HaMeHHtEIt co6dp Bactimma baaxéxHoro. 3a Bbixog Pocciin x Bantiilickomy Mépto B 1558 roxy Bcnbixayna JIMBducKas BoiiHd, a B 1579 rogy no waMuMaTHBe Ka3aKd Epmaxd, Hayadécb ocpoéuue Cu6vipu. Tipucoequnénue x Poccriv tepputépxit Mosdmxss, Césepa u udcTH Cu6vpH mpusend x o6pasoBdHMio §=— MHOronalMoHdsbHOTO, IeHTpasM36BaHHOro rocyz4peTBa. TlopospritenbHoctb mu xxecTOKocTs cTémm ridBHbIMH HeraTHBHBIMH yepraému xapéxrepa Mpdna IV, ocd6enno korad Hayamice pasnormdcus c ero copéTHHKaMuH, a TéKKE Ndcne cMépTH erd 2KxeHbi Anactacriu B 1560 roxy. Laps Osi yGexaéH B ToM, 4To eé orpasrinn. JInx cpodii cé6cTseHHOH Se3ondcHocTH uM asa SopEObi c Gospamn-43MéHHMKaMH, Visa IV césyan onpiununy, cnenndipHoe BdiicKo, KoTdpoe TOUHHATOCh TOKO erd Bone. Onpiunuxu wMénM NdnHy!0 BuaCTb Hay spardmu aps. Lapp mpuKdspinan cBovM onpriuHHKaM KOHdHcKoBdTS 3ému, yOusdtb, mbiTdtb, Ka3Hvitb. Orcidga ero mpdé3sume: [pdsusiii. Vipdu IV nogo3pesdn u3Mény Be3yé mu npespatiinca B yécnora, KoTOpplit yOrin péoke caoeré ceina. Sto Guid sndxa Teppdpa B pyccKoli ucTépun, KoTOpyto 4dcTo cpdBHuBaroT c om1Gxoli Apyrdro, 6dnee coppemMéHHOrO aécnora, Crdnuna. JIEKCHKA = BpIpacTaT — BbipacTH = npectrpx BBIABHIaTb — BbI[BHHYTS YTO (PHY. BbIABMHYTHI, BIABHHYT) 3axBaTHTb (pHy. 3axBd4eHHBIi, 3axBd4eH) uapb (M.), WépCTBOBaTb, UApCTBOBaHHe Mpd4neiii, MpdaHas o11dxa Gosipun, (MH. Godpe, Gosip) 3emnesnagéneu, (MH. 3eMmeBnagénbubl), (3eMn4, Baqéney, BIAeETS 4eM) = npwHagexdts K KoMy-4emMy= rocyadpe = npeoOpasdspipats — npeobpasosdr Kord-4To, npeoOpasondnne, = neudrare — naneudrats 470, neadranne (ne4dTb, %.) — pachpocTpaHHts 470, pacpocrpaHéHne HaripaBssiTb — HanpéBuT KOrd-4TO Ha 4TO = GesondcHocts (6e3, ondcHocts) = Y3MEHHHK, W3MeHsTL — H3MeHHTE KOMy-4demy, H3MéHa " onpiusuna = Bona = spar | L MpHKasEiwath — npuKasdtD Komy To AGNaTb, NpHKsS mer aeTnasa3 SnoxaMwanaTposnoro 23 = yOusdrp — y6virs Kord-uTo, (npu4. yOriTEIii, yOur), yOrilicrBO = nEITdTp kord-4To, nbirKa " ka3HiTs (0pH4. Ka3HeHHBI, Ka3HEH), Ka3Hb (0K.) = npdésBHlle, Ipo3sErBdTL — npo3BdTb Kor KeM = rpdésupiit " mpespanidrsca — npeppatuTsca B Kord-4TO " cpdéBHHBaTb — cpaBHHTb KOrd-4TO ¢ KeM-4eM = nécnor 3A7AHHA 1, Orserbre Ha Bonpocsl, MOcTaBbTe c0Ba B CKOOKAaX B HYKHOI ope: a) Kakoe 43 pycckux KHspKeCTB IIpHOOpeTaeT BaXKHOCTh HM NpectwK B XV BeKe? B (era smoxa) (pacru: pacry, pacrémp) npecrux (MockoscKoe KH#KECTBO), MO (BIACTS) KOTOpOrO (OObeAMHATECA) pyccKHe 3eMIH, 6) Kakne Baxxuste coObirua npoucxoguam mpu Mane III? O6pasyerca efMHOoe rocynaperso, (cromHua) KOTOporo cTaHoBUTca Mocxsa. Pycckue oKonyatenbHO (ocBoOoxgaTEca) oT (uro) (3onoTax Opaa). 2. OrserpTe Ha BONpOcKI, BCTABLTe B AaHHbIii TeKcT HyAHbIC 110 CMbICIY C10Ba H (POpMEI: semnesnadenbybl, MpaynHan 9noxa, ob6wecméeo, Ooape, seiacmb, nodospumenonoiii, a1cecmoxkuii, onpuYnuHa, NOOYUHAMbCA, NDOZEUYe. Uro xapakTepu30BasI0 BHYTpeHHIOWO nlomMTHKy Wapsx Meana IV? Iporus Koro oH Goponca BO Bpems cBocro WapcrBoBaHua? Tlowemy on Obi nposBax I"posHbIM? Bpema wapcrsopanna Veana IV cunrtaetca korga Goape, KpynHEre BBICHIMiL Kylace , Sopomncs Mexzy co6oii 3a BracTE. Vsan IV He aoBepan WM HeHaByyen wx. Y waps Hayat bopmuposatsca xapaxtep. Crap B3pPOCNbIM H HMeR yxe Menarcayne » Mean IV cosyan , CBOé cneunanbHoe BOicKO, 4WIeHBI KOTOpOorO24 _Yacrs I Hemuoro ueropun TOMBKO cro Bose H NO ero NpHkasy TeppopH3itpoBanH Bparos. Orciona Tposnsiit. 3, 3akon4uTe npesqowenua: a) Mean IV cuwraerca nepspim pycckum uapém. Tury.s uapa npHobpéa ‘3HAYCHHE ... 6) Tipu VMsane IV o6pasosanoc, MHOPOHallHOHabHOe, 8) Co6op Bacuana Braxennoro, croammii ua Kpacnoit naomann B Mockse, 6bu1 nocrpoeH B Hamas... r) Onpwanncn, consarst cneunanbuoro Boiicka uapa, Goponuch c NpOTHBHHKaMH H W3MCHHKaMH, CoBepwas... 4. Coenmmure no eMbicay sacrn npeasoxenuii. Cupasa Gonbue BapHaHToB, 4eM CCBA: Koraa Meany ucnoumunoch | ¢ 30x01 Gonee cospemenHoro AecnoTa, ceMHamuaTs ser, Cranmmna. Llapb sHeprauno 3anssca THTY. Uapa HMeN GoxecTBeHHOe BHeUIHeH oOAHTHKOM TIpOHcxOr*KHeHHe. Tipu Meane TV Gaur cospano | cosyan caoé cnetmaspnoe BoiicKo,TJIABA 4 CMYTHOE BPEMA (1598-1613) B xonué XVI — nayane XVII Bexds 8 Pocctin Gino Tak Ha3bIBdemoe Cuymnoe epéma, HescuEii wu Secnoxdiinei neption. B 1584 roy nocamimu Ha tpoH Wégopa, cpéaHero china Usdna Ipdsxoro. Cra6oyMubiii H GonbHOii, OH Gb He B COCTOAHHM yuIpaBITh CTpaHdii. Hacrosimmmm mpaprirenem Opi Gospun Bopric Tonynds, Opar 2eHbi éxopa. B 1591 rogy, 8 Bdspacte jeBaTH Net, Midi cot Mpdua pdsnoro, 7Imiitpuii, BosMOxKHEI HacméqunK, Oni yO6vir mpm TavHCTBeHHBIX o6crositenpcTBax, a B 1598 rony ymep u uapp Dégop. C erd cméprs1o Konunach HuHdcras Pidpukosnyelt, no WMenu népsoro KHi39 Pxdpuka. Lapém cram Bopric Togyuds (1598-1605). OrcytcTsue HaciéqHUKa Npecrdna NoBNeKNG 3a coOdH MATpHTH Gosip wu wareppénuMo [Idnpmm, Kordépan Bocnidb30Baach cid60cTbIO Poceiu. Bexdpe, B naydne XVII BéKa, nosBrinuch camMo3BdHUBI, IDKHBBIE NpeTewzeHTEI Ha npectén, KoTdpsie BEIAaBdiM ce6i 3a napéBu4a Z\mvitpna. To ux cnosdm J[mrirpnit uyfom cndcca or cmépru, BMécTO Herd yOrim Apyrdro MasbuHKa. Tiépsniit Jixegmuitpnit Osi yOuT Oospamu-saropdpnynkamu B 1606 roay. Bropéit Jbxeamurpuii Osu nozyépxKan uBTepBéHuMel némEcKUX soiick. Hesapyicumocts Pocciu Opid B ondcHocru, Ho nobentin natpHori3m pycckoro Hapdga. B Mocksé, na Kpdcnoii madman, crorr udmaTHuk Minny u Tloxdpcxomy, repdéam, KoTdpbie B 1612 rony cymMénu opraHwsopdTs HapdzHeIe crim w ocBoGomrTh pdzHHy oT HHTeEpBEHTOB. B 1613 roay uapém Gpin w36pan GospuH Muxarin Pomdnos. Vs6pdune na npectén uiéna cembH Pomdxosbix Hé Gbin0 cayudiiHiM: B Hapdge némxunocs, uro Usd Mpdsneitt Gein xendt Ha Anactacin26 Yacte II Pomdnosoii, Taxim 66pa30m coxpansmach cBa3b co crépoi zunderuell. Pomdxossim 6sino cyxuend npdsnts Poccieli a0 1917 réza. JIEKCHKA TavHCTREHHbIH, TaAHCTBeHHBIe OOcTosTerbCTBa (Téiina) cnaGoymupili (cnd6eii, ymuerii) npaBitenb, ipdéBuTb KeM-4eM nacnéqHnK, HacnéqHMK npectdésa camospdnen (MH. CaMO3B4HIIbI), (CaM, 3BdTE) JoKviBpI (102K, 2.) BpImaBdTb — BbiMaTb KOrG-1TO 3a KOTO-4TO ayo cnacdtses — cnactiich, 410M cnactich 3arondpumk (3dronop) TOA pKUBATS — NOANEpRATS KOrd-4TO HesaBricHMocTh cymuiTe, cymanens 4To KoMy-"4emy 3A, AHHA 1. Orserbre Ha Bonpocni: a) Uro nonumaeres no” HasBannem Curymioe epexta? 6) Kro rake camo3Banuei? 8) Korga navana vapersosars B Poccun ”Mnacrus Pomanosbix?TJIABA 5 POCCHA IPH NETPE I (1682-1725) urypa uaps [erpd I udcro cpispipaetca c cynb6diit u nyTém camdit Poccim. 3amérus orcrdénocts Pocciu no cpapuénuio c Odnee péspursimn ctTpduamu 3dnaga, [érp I ray6oxdé npeodpa3ondn u csponensiposan e&. Orcidga onénka erd nomiTaku u akTydBHEIi 10 eux dp cnop: qom«Hd mm Poccrit naTH cBorim nyTém wWIM nompaxKdt, 3dnany? Tlérp I uduan Bocxumdtscea esponéiickoi TéxauKoi euré B WéTCTBe, uocemda Heméuky1o cno6omy, KoTdpad Haxosliach HeqaeKd oT uozMOcKéBHOrO ced, rye OH 2H CO cBOéH MdéTepprO. Llapésu4y Onur yaanéx or gBopd B nepton GoprOni Sosip 3a Bnacrs. On cram napém jlecaTHIéTHHM MéIb4YNKOM B 1682 rogzy, HO yo 1689 rdéga npdpuna crpandi uapésna Codria, ero cadguaa cecrpd. Bops6d 3a Buacth upogxomKdnace yo 1698 réya, Korgd Mérp | 2xectéKo nopapiin Gynt CTPeIBUOB, NOLHABLIHXCA IPOTHB Herd, OKOHYATENBHO yrBepA TAA CBO cviuly H IpeBocxdcTBO. Ms-3a Storo Gynta Ha poaMHe Uapb ObuI BEinyKZeH MpepBdT cBoé uyTemécrsue B IIpyccmo, Tonndugm, Anramo xu AscTpui, upeznpHiuatoe Becudro 1697 réga. B to Bpéma on xoTén 3aKmIO4HTS cor3 co crpduamu 34naquoit Espdnst, urd6sr mpoxdmxuT, Boliny c Typuneit, Hduary10 B 1695 rogy. [érp I yanexdaca kopaGnectpoénuem 4 paOdran HéxoTopoe Bpéma Ha romduacKux Bépdax. On scé HaGmogdn 1 ocmétpupan, mocemdn dd6puxu, mactepckie, sa6opaTdépun, ‘runorpadun, récnuranu, My3éu. Mapp opnanén pasnbrmu mpodéccuamn, 6bi He TOmbKO KOpaGénbHEIM MdcTepoM, HO H MaTpdcoM, Ky3HenOM, 4acOBLIMKOM, Kak ncaa Myurkun B cTHXOTBOpéHHH Cmdncet: To axaaémuk, To repdii, To Mopensidpatenb, To madTHHK, On sceo6némmoueh ayuidi Ha Tpdne aéunpit Gait pa6drnux!28 Yacrs Il _Hemuoro ucropua Bepxysmmcs wa poguny, [érp I saén B Poccim muoctpdHupie oOpivan H HpaBEI: OH cTa OOA3bIBaTb ABOpsH HM KyTGB Opus Gdponpi 4 ofesdTbca no-esponéiicku, upukasd nupdé3qHoBaTh HdBbIi roy l-oro auBaps, a He 1-oro centaOps, Korid HadHHAICA NepKOBHBI HOBBI ron. Lapp nonumdn, 4To gua pasBirua TaKdii orpdMHOi crpaHBi, KaK Poccria, Heo6xoyvimo nomy4nts Bbixog K MOprO. HyxxHei ObistH MopcKHie Toprépple MyTH Ha 34nage mM Ha wre. K coxanéumio, erd nonsiTKH cosidmb B Espdéme xpucTuduckyro KoamMuMio crpaH npdéTus Typuan 3akéH4MIMch §«6Heytdyeii. B pesyastdére My¥pHoro joroBdpa, 3axmouénHoro c Typuneii B 1700 rogy, Poccria npno6pend typéuKo- tatdépekyio Kpénocts A3déB c mpuserdiomjmmu o6nacTiMH 4 ocsoGomvinach oT nuaTexd exerdquoli nau KpbimcKomy xdHy, HO Uépuoe mdpe ocrétoce aH poccriicKoro ddra 3aKppiTEIM. Tlérp I néxan, uro 114 cosqdnus MopcKdi GdsbI u pasBriTus pyccKoi Toprépim, HeoOxogHiMo BBiiiTH B Bantiiickoe Mépe. Jlia Sroro HYy2KHO 6bino BecTH Bony npdTHB LIBénnH, gepxdBE, HoMMHMpyiouleii B TO Bpéma Ha no6epéxse Sroro Méps. Boiind, Hduaran B 1700 rogy, Obind H43BaHa B ocméqcTBuu Benvixoi Césepxoii Bondi. Ona oKasdsace 111 Poccrin Henérkoii, Ho Nérp | c Gombmdit sxéprucit cymén oprann30BaTb BOéHHBIe crib, clocéGHEIe noGemiTh. Pemdiomaa moGéna pyccKux Bolick Hay WIBéAcKO dpmuei Kapna XII npow3ommd B 1709 rogy no Tlonrdsoii, Ho BoiiHd npofomKdsnach emé HécKONBKO seT, 10 1721 rdya. B tom rogy [lérp I mpriaan try ummepdtopa, a Poccria Osind nipoBosriamiend HMnépueli. B mde 1703 réga B yctse Hepsi Ord nocrpdena Kpénocts, BOKpyr KoTépoii cram pasBuBdTses répox Canxt-Ierep6ypr, 6yaymias cromina rocygdpersa (1713-1918). [érp I Bonnorvin cBow meury: Bbixox K MOp}W0 65m ZocTHrHyT, *emdembIii nopr 6p cd3naH. Lapb oven 10GKT cBoii répox, Korépsiit oH Ha3bIBdn cBOrM «napati30mM». Bo Bpémsa ToctpdiikH répoxa moctpaténo MHOro pyccKoro Hapéya; THCTH uw veicaum pa6détHuKos co Beéii Pocciin Obinu Hanpdpmensi Tyy4, MHdrnMe norv6nm v3-3a SonésHeii w THKEMEIX ycudBuii Tpyzd Ha GondTuCTBIX Seperdx Hepsi. Lapp mposést MHGxKecTBO pedp6pM No ynpaBiéHHIo rocyAdpcTBOM: OH cé3yat perynapuyto dpmmio x dbnot, 3amentin Gosipexyro ayMy Cendtom, HOBbIM a{MHHMCTpaTHBHBIM, CyIéOHBIM HW 3aKOHOZATeEN_HBIM OpraHoM, cé3nan Sprakbl WeHTpabHoro ynpaBnéHHa lo WBéAcKoMy OGpasLy —[napa 5 Poccua mpu Terpe I 29 Konnézuu, T.e. MABMCTEpCTBa (MHOCTPAHHEIX Jeu, lOCTHIHH, KOMMEpLMH H ap). Tlérp I sanoxvin naadno npomsinimennocta B Pocciin, ocd6eHHo MeTaypri4eckoi, Onin mocrpéensi daGpuku M 3aBOTE WA HYKT dpmum um (bidra um ma mpoMsBdncTBa ToBdpoR, HeOOXOZMMBIX rpaxqduckomy Hacenénmo. Lapp cyMén JaTb HOBbI HMMyIbe BHELIHel Toprépne, KoTOpas, OHdKO, ocTaBdacb, B OCHOBHOM, B pyKdéx MHOCTPAHHBIX KYTUGB, %*kHBUIHX B Poccrin. Muro 6sino caénaHo wapém ya pasBriTHA KyIbTYpBI M HayKu. J1 NOBEINEHHA YpoBHs OOpas0BdHuA Spinn OcHOBaHBI CHeUMANDHBIC IIKGIBI w ysdnnma. Baud cd3fana Mopekda akagémua B Canxt-Ilerep6ypre #1 cocrdpnen mpoéxr Axayémun nayx. J[popine mpu Ierpé I Gninn oGs3aHbI He TOIKO cryKUTS B dpMHH, HO HM yalitEca. Laps nocauidt ux sarpaniuy qa o6yuéuua npéxne Bcerd BOéHHOMY H MopcKdmMy Zémy. Muoxkectso esponéiickux yuntenéii pdé3HbIx cneuMdnbHocteii Opin0 BbisBaHO B Poccrito. IIpu Metpé I Gsimd orkpsira néppaa myOniaHas 6uGauoréxa u Hi3qaHa népBaa razéra Béedomocmu. 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JIEKCHKA * cBa3bIBaTbCa — CBASATBCA C KeEM-4eM (CBA3b) = orerdnocts (k.), oTcTaBatb (oTcTatd, oTcTaémb) — OTCTATS OT kord-4erd = epponeu3xposarts, esponen3duna (Espdna) © ouéHka, OuéHHBaTb — OLEHHT Kord-4TO (eH) = noapaxdTs Komy-4emy, nozpaxdune30 Macts Il Hemuoro uctopun BOCXMINATCA — BOCXHTHTECA KeM-4eM cno6ond yaamirs — yranirs kord-4To or Kord-4erd (dab, ZanéKuii) aBop cBdqHad cecrpd 6ynT noyaBATs — nowaBiTs Kord-47TO, NoLaBiTb 6yHT crpenéy (MH. crpembupi) (crpenirs, crpend) NOAHUMATSCA — NOAHTECA MpdTHB Kord-4erd yTBepx 247s — yTBepqTb KOrd-4TO TIpeBOCx6]{CTBO ipepsisdts — npepBaTs 4To corns 3AKIIOYATE — 3K IOUT YTO, 3aKIOUHTS COWS yBueKaTBCA 4eM kopa6nectpoéuue (Kopd6u1b, crTpouTE) Bepobb (2k.) BaaéTs KeM-4eM Kopa6émbubiit (kopd6ib M.) Méctep Matpdéc Ky3HEn, yacoBLIk (4acbi) o6sfuait HpaBbl BBOLUT — BBeCTHY 4TO, BBeCTH HHOCTpdHHBIe OObiyan H HpABBI oGsisbiparL — 0683476 Kord ¥To AénaTD ABOpsHKA, (MH. 1BOpsHe, {BOpsH) kynéy (Mu. Kyrupi) Gopond (mH. GdpogsI, 6opdz) Heyndya MMpHBIi (MHp) JOroBdp mipuobperdts — mpuo6pectH Kord-4To maTé« (n1aTHTb) nepxdpa kpénocTs BONOWATS — BOTLIOTHTS KOTG-4TO, BOTLIOTHTL MeuTYTnasa $_Poccna npu Merpe | 31 = crpagdtb — noctpandTp norm64tb — nori6uyTs Sondrucrsiit (Gomdro) cynéOubiii (cya), cyné6neri Opran o6pa3éu, 10 mBéAcKoMy O6pasily 3akidqbIBATb — 3a10KTS Haydso 4eMy TIPOMBiIIIeCHHOCTS TIOBBIMIEHHE ypopenb (M.) oOpasoBdHHe, TOBBILIGHHe YpoBHs OOpasoBdHHA yummie (y4riTBes) dpmna CHUTE, CI KTS B ApMHH BBISBIBATS — BbI3BATb KOTO-4TO yuuiTh yemy, O6yuéHHe 4emy Vi3aBdTb — H3f4Tb 4TO, H3qdHHe ypoupr nocd6ue yaensiTb — ynenTb To KOMYy-4eMy, yleniTh BHuMdHHe pacnpaBiireca — pacnpaBursca ¢ KeM-4eM 2kaléTb — oxKaNeTs KOrG-4TO npurosdpuBats — IpHrosopHits Kord-aTO K 4Yemy (TIpH4. TIpHroBopéHHbiii, mpxroBopén), npHroBdp 3A AHHA 1, Tocrasnre cropa B cKo6Kax B HyKHOH dhopme: Térp I nonan, aro Poccua (orcrapars) or (apyrue crpans!) (3anaqnaa Epona) u nostomy esponew3uposan e&. On cOmusun (Poccua) co (ctpanst) (3anan). Laps (Bocxmmatsca) (esponeiickai TexHHKa), (ysnexarsca) (kopa6sectpoeHve) u (MHoroe Apyroe). OH yMex paSorarb (macrep, MaTpoc, Ky3Hel, 4YaCOBIITHK). 2. BeraBbTe HyAHBbIe 10 CMBICAY cOBa H CopMbI: seecmu, o6biuau U Hpasel, 6pumb, odeeameca, obasvieamb, oKanemb, pacnpaeiameca, npuzosopumb, yuumbca, cayocump. Nérp 1 cuwran, 4To ama epponewzaunn PoccwuH Hy2%KHO TaKxe B CTpaHy MHOCTpaHHbIc 4Ou noxromy AwBOPAH HM KYITLOB no- epponelickn _ Sopoani. Jsopane npu Terpe Aomkupt Opuiit HE TOKO B apMHH, HOH . Mérp 1 Gout ACCHOTHIHBIM, OH He CBOHX MPOTHBHHKOB Hi %*KeCTOKO ¢ numa. On K CMepTH Jake CBOerO crit. 3. 3akon4nTe npeiowcnna: a) Lapp wén poiiny c Typuneii u UL eenneii ¢ weno ... 6) Boiina c Typuueii oxonunnace GespesynbraTHo, HockonDKy Yéproe Mope ocTasoch... 8) [érp Bomiorns cBolo MeyTy, Kora... 1) Jia pasBHrns KyJBTYpbI H TOBBIeHMA ypoBHA OGpasoBaHHA pyCCKHX apopsn [érp 1... 4. Tlogroronpre mepeckas rexera. Tocrapaiirecs orseruTs Ha Bompocet: a) Movemy Mérp | Gnu npossan seankum? 6) B aém cocrost upeo6pasonannsa naps? 8) Uro Gbii0 HeoOxozMMO B TO BpeMa JIA pasBuTHA TakOi OrpoMHoili eTpanbi, Kak Pocens? r) Kax yaanoce uapio cxenat js Poccni Bbixo K Mopro? A) K kakomy cnopHomy Bonpocy BeayT npeoOpasonanna, copepuréunbic BeMKHM Wapém? A.E. Kousdy Hmypx kpenoemu Homedyp FL oxnixbps 1702 coda (1846)TJIABA 6 IMOXA EKATEPHHBI II (1762-1796) Esm3anéra Merpdana, 2045 Merpd 1, umneparpriua Pocerin ¢ 1741 20 1761 réna, He wména geréii, HacuéqumKom npecréna crane miemimnnK Kapa, Heméuxuii répyor. He ogapénneiii Gonpuiim ymom, on He sOGri1 Pocerito un pycckux. Eré ngediom Gp Kopéab Pprinpux UMpyccxnii. Pasyméerca, “ro mM pycckue eré ne mo6vau. Kapn npyinisa npasocadsryio Bépy mM cran RemikuM KHsi3emM ¢ pyeckHM HMenem [érp énoposn4. Hmneparpriua Esnsapera spiGpara emy B %éHbI HeMéLKyIO upuniéeey Corio Mpeneprixy Asrycry. B 16 ser Cova npn6pid Bp Cancr-Ierep6ypr u erdaa oKxendii 6yaymero umnepdéropa Terpdé Ill, Ona npanand npasocidsne u nomyurina pycexoe wma Exarepina Anexeéesna. Exatepiina Gpuid yMnoit M npHBneKdrenpuoi oxéHmMHO, HO eé Gpak c [erpém HE be cuacrisem. [érp nposogin spéva 6 Komndann apyriix oKémmnH, mo6us urpdétp B comsdruKn, ne o6paurdin BuAMdnua Ha cBoId wReHY 4 adiace ockop6.sin eb, Korad y Exateprinn! pogsinca chin, umneparprina Emn3anéra saxoréna cami no3sa60THTbea 0 eré Boctrrdunn HW npuKasina, wrd6b1 Mabank Kv B cé KOMHaTaX, a He C Mdtepplo, Exareprita yreuidach aréHnem MH way4énnem snrepatyppt, ucrépui, dunoediun, Bers Sto Grud snidxa Mpocseunna nu (panuyscKux onum«sonesdcros Jtnapd, Bosrépa, Moureexeé. B aexa6pé 1761 réza Enwsanéra ymepad. Lapéw eran Mérp IL. Ou cpdsy npexpatin soliny ¢ [pyccneit u nadyan Boiiny ¢ Apcrpueit, koTépad 10 Tex nop Gur comsnmuei Pocevin, Mosencune uapsi, erd aurupycckan jéHTenbHOCTh «He HpdBHtHch = pyeckHM — {wopsinaM. Exateprina naoGopdér lipumiekdiaa K ce6é ux BauMdHHe HM cHumndtHo, Tem, 4TO HOKdsHBAsA CHO’ YRuKeHHE K PoccH H MpaBocidiBiio.————— Onnd ondcnocrh yrpoadna eli: ona sndna, 4ro nape MdKeT saxniouit, eé B MonacTbipb, 476Gb! KeHHTECA Ha Apyrdit xéumMHHe. ITH oOcrosrembcrsa npuseni B 1762 rogy reapadiicKnx oduyépon K sdrosopy upérme uaps. [Mérp Il Ge orcrpanéu ot snderH nw yOu. Exateprina crdna pycckoii umneparpriueli. Bo spéma cpBoerd udpersosanua Exareprina Il urpdna pom NpocseménHoi uMneparpiub: Bend nepemicky c (ppaniuy3cKHmn oHuMKoneAvctamHy Bonprépom, Juapé, Monreckné, mucdia nbécpi, crate, w3qandna = oxypHdnel, orkppipdna §=omK6sbI, yuNiuma, BocrMTatTenbHbIe 20Ma. Mmneparpuiua xoréna azaTs Poccrin népbiit saxonogdrenbuplii KéneKc, ocHoBaHHbii Ha mprinumnax Mpocseucéuna, ceoGdasi, pasnonpdsns, yenoséueckoro gocréuucrsa. C Sroii uéipio Onimd nanvicana eé 3naMenitan MHcTpykuns, Haxds, sanyranubie uién KoTépol, onHdKo, He Mors CoueTdTbeA C pycckoii AelicrBHTeNbHOCTBIO, rmdBHbIM 66pa3oM ¢ camonepxKdBHem MH KperlocrHi4ecTBOM, KoTOpbIe MoHdpxHHs xoTéna coxpaHHts, B 3ro Bpéma noayurim paserirne ucKyecrBo 4 AuTepatypa. Menno Exareprina Il néyana coOupdrh uénnpre Kkapriner mw apyrie Npowssexénua = uMcKyccrBa HM [ipMkasda nocrpéuTh psigzom c opuumdibnol udpeKoi pesnzénunel KéMmieke 3yduni, crépunit noTOM 3HaMeHHiTBIM My36em Jpaumdaic. Ho na cémom aéne npocseménupiii ayx umneparpriust Bcé Bpéma cTAIKMBasIcA C xKeNdNMeM COXpaHHiTh cBoW abcomdrHyio BacTb H nipuswicrua BopsncKoro Kidcca, KoTépomy ond Gnu oGd3ana BeTymiéHMem Ha MpecTon. Yeunéune oKcunyardunn xpenocrapix xKpectbin — BbisBaso kpecrbsinckyto Boriny B 1773-1774 rogdx nox pykosdacrBom KazaKd Emenpsina Iyravésa, kordpstit nasednca umnepdropom Terpém Il. Ou TIpH3bIBA K YHHYTOKEHMIO KpenocTHéro mpdBa u nependve semi Kpectsaivam. Bolickd Exareptine! cmormi nogasiirs soccrdénne kpectban, [lyragés Geui ka3nén. Ho secé-taxn socctdnue, a TdéKxKe panuysckas pesomiuma nariyrdéna Exarepriny: ond crdna mpecménopaTb cBoGoyomnicave. 2Képrsoii 3roro npecuéqosanna oxasdica Panvimes, népseiii pesomounduasiii nucdrens B Poccin, xoTéppiit B cBoéi Kutire Mymemécmeue uz Hemepbypea 6 Mockey (1790) onvichrsan yxdcnpie yondBua %H3HM Kpectiain Mu mpHsEiBdn Korméne Kpenocrmivecrsa. On Gpui apecrésan 1 npwrosopén « emépra. Cmépriaa Kasnb 3arém Onurd 3amenend ceninxoit B CuGupp na 10 ner. Exareprina I] cuwrina ce6si yocrdiinoi nacnéqunueii Merpd 1. O6 Srom rosoptir 4 Hdannen Petro primo Catharina secunda na ndmatnnke Tletpy 1, crdsuem crimBosiom Tépoaa Canxt-Ilerep6ypra, Korépomy 3anaqHoykpaviHcKue, Exarepiina [I cairpdia séxuyio pons 8 ucrépun Pocctin, nendpom e& na3zBdm Benixoi Tax xe, Kak n c€ 3HaMeHHTOrO NpezUIécrBeHHUKA. JIEKCHKA Kopomb (M,) BpIGupaTh ~ BbIGpaTb KOMY B OKEHBT upHOpiBats — npuGsirs di BHUMaHMe Ha Kord-47OSonne pabronpdsne (pdsnpiii, mpdno) sanyrannoii (nyTarb) couerdraca (cop. H HeCOB.) ¢ 4eM camosepacdbue (cam, nepxdtD) Kperocrun4ectao, KpenoctHde npdzo, KpenocrHbie Kpecrbsine, (oT culoBa Kpénocmb Kak AOKYMEHT, KoTGppIi ycrandsauBan coGcTBeHHOCTh HOMEéMIMKa Ha KpecrbsitiHta.) cTaTKMBaTBCA — CTONIKHYTLeS ¢ KeEM-4eM oKeruiyaranas kpectbsinni (Mi. KpecTbsatie, KpecTbsitt) mpusbisdtb — npusedrp Kord-41To K 4eMy YHHUTOREHHE, yHHUTORATH — YHHUTOKHTS KOPO-4TO nependua, nepexandrh — nepexdrs Kord-4r0 KoMy noccrdine, Boccrasdr, — Boccratb ipéTue Kord-Herd nyrdtp ~ Hattyrats Kord-uro nipecséqoRath Kord-4To cBobouombiciue (cBo6dj1a, MBICIb) aépTBa orména, orMensith ~ oTMeHITh ¥TO. 3AMCHATL ~ 3AMeHHTb KOrO-4TO KeM-4eM, 3aMeHHTS Ka3Hb CcBinKot Hdannes (2K.) (meat, Bayt) nporapopésne (npdrus, peas) uegocrdroK cocras urpate — ceirpdts pou B 4éM-ro npeauéeraenHnk 3AJAHHA 1. Hocrpoiite nperzsoxenua, 1o6an.ia9 nyKHEIe npeanoru: a) myx, Codus, ne oGpaiars BHMMAHMa, CBOs xKeHA, H ockop6naTs, eé. 6) Exmsanera, cama, 3a60THTbea, BocrMTanHe, BHYK. B) Oba, TIPHKa3aTb, YTOObI, MAIBUHK, %*KHTb, e& KOMHATHI, 1) koraa, [érp, crars, uapb, on, cpasy, mpexparuTs, Boiitsa, [Ipyccus. 2, Hcnoapsyiire nyxnbiii nopazoK C108 M HocrpoiiTe npextoxenuA: a) K Poccwm u npasocuaBuio, cBoum YB@KCHHCM, PyCCKHX jBOpsH, cumnatiio, kK cede, Exarepuna, npupiekasia.Paawa 6 Snoxa Ekarepmnes 37 6) nmporns napa Terpa Ill, Guaronapa, reappelickux ounepos, saroBopy, uMneparpuueli, Exarepnna crana, Koropsiii, or Bact, 6pm overpanén, H yOur. 8) aGcomorHy!o BaCTh, ¢ *eIAHNeM, COXpAHMTh, CTATIKHBANOCL, K Ipocsemenmio, ysaxenne, HMMepatpHubl, cBoGogbl M paBHonpaBna, 1 cro TIpHHwHnaM. 3. OrpeThTe Ha BONpocE!: a) K uemy mpnseno npu Exarepune I] yennenne skcnyaranun KpenocrHnix Kpecthan? 6) Towemy umneparpaua crana npeciexosare caobonombicane? 8) O 4ém nucan Panmines B caoci Kuure [ymemecmaue uz Temepbypea 6 Moexey 4 semy On TIpr3bisan dnrareneli? Yro c Hum cuy4HocE? 1) Moxno am currars Exarepuny I yocroiinoii nacneanuueit Merpa I? B, JI. Bopoumkoncnitit Exameprna Ina nposvake 6 Llapckocenexom nape (VT94)TJIABA 7 POCCHA XIX BEKA. COLMA JIbHbIE MPOBJIEMBI 4 PEBOJIIOWMOHHOE JBYOKEHHE Tdcne Orévecrsenno# oii 1812 réga eB cpemé pyccKoii wHTeNIMréHuAH craw pacnpoctpansitaca nporpeccriBusie, pesomoundunpie HAén. Hartonedn He cmor 3axBaTHiTb Poccrio. Mobentia pyccenit Hapéa. Cndso omévecmeennaa (narpuoriueckas) yKdstimaer kak pa3 Ha natpuori3sm pyecKoro Hapdma. On myxKecTBeHHo Gopdéaca upérus = dpanuyscKoli dpmuu. [dene orcrynaénna «ppanuyson Auexcduap 1 8 cose ¢ MMpyccueii n Ascrpueit peunin ocsobomsiTs Expony or tira Hanonedua. Yaxé 8 1814 rony pyccxue Boiickd Boum B Tapriax. Hanoneds 6p snmén npecrésa. Pyccxue oiuuépsi, axeuMe 3a rpanvineli, nosHaKémunuch nporpeccvisxeimn naéamn crpan 3dnannoi Esponst. Out nonumdau, sro Bo Opdnumn, Urdnun, Tepmdunu coxpaniancs néKxotopnie Roctwxénna § (bpanuysckoli pesomdumn mu 4To aGcomori3zm nH TpHBwiérna azBopsicrsa B Poceru Topmosvinu pasevitne dOmecrsa. Kpenocravuecrso Opino ana napéna Oonbundi Hecnpasezmipoctsio: pycckne xKpectosine, Oninuime repdu Oréyectsennoii soiinpi, Kak pdnbue, nporom«Kdsn Gers Gecrpdsuemn, HecBoOdnnBIMH sHOAbMH. Yué wp 1816 roxy B Pocevu ehopmuposdnocs d6mectRo, 4w¢HBI KoT6poro ropoprinu © HeoOxomiMocTH couManbHBIX peddpm, a B 20-¢ TOnbI, ndcre pesoOUHOHHBIX BerbiMEK B Mténan wv Mcnduwn, B erpané BOSHHKIM HacTosmHe TAliHEIC peBomOUNGHHEIe OOuectBa; CésepHoe — 8 Tlerep6ypre u KOxnoe — na Ypavine. Pesomoundanaa mporpdmma Céseproro d6mectea npegycmdtpupana ormény KpeniocrHdro npdsa n orpanusénne abcomérHolt BaderH uapa KoncraTyuneli w napadMentom, B TO Bpéma KaK nporpdmma IOxxHoro, Gduee paanKatbHoro G6mecrsa, UMéa UéIHIO yoranoBéHHe pecuyOmHKH.Pesononnondpe: Gbimt = ndsnanb = BrocjigqersHn —jeKaGpricramn, noromy 470 ond 6am Bocerinne B peKaGpé 1825 réna. 19 HoaGpa 1825 réna yep Asexcduap I, y koréporo ué Gbu10 norémctTBa. ApMua mpucsrnyna Koncrawriny, Opdry ymépurero uaps. Ho Koncranrin, xendrsiit =a = iémbexoii = apweroxpdtke, we uMén mpdpa TipecrouonaciéaMA HH UIA *KeHbi, HH Wit WeTéii MB CBOs BpéMA yace orptkea or npecréma B néab3y Gpdta HuKxonda. exa6pricts: peuinn hociénp3onaTsca coxdbuieiica cuTydunei u ndégnanm pocerdune 14 nekaGps, B eH Bropdéi npxeiru, wap HuKkondio, Boccrdnue na Cendrexoit niémagn Terep6ypra we wméno yenéxa, Orpunéppl, crossmme Bo rnané Boccrduna, Opin He TénbKO MaouricneHHbl, HOH nepeunfrenbusl, K sévepy Huxondii I peuninca npuxasdr, cBorM comxiram orkppits oréab mo BocerdésmmM. Tori6n0 ékono cemyinecrTH yenoséK, Pyxozouitemn Boccténna Osinn KasHensi, apyrie yudcTHuKH cocnantt B CuGvipp Ha Kdtopxnpre paddrat. Ux %*éas! AOGpoRdmbHO ormpapmimc, BMécTe ¢ My2KEsiMM B CCBIIKy. Bocerdsume otpnuépsi Ghimm aBopsuamu, aanékumm oT Hapdésa, a wapéa B To Bpéma Gp emé we roréa K BoccTdHHio npdéTHE camonepadpua. V1 pcé-rakn gekaGpricrp! chirpaim 3HauTresbHyto posib B nerépun Pocerin, x mnpumép orkpsin gopéry nocnéxonasn™ pesomonnonépam. Qndxa Hwxonda I (1825-1855) orauudnacb peakuMdHHocTBio, nomTuKoi npotiBnoit mporpéccy u yemoKpdrnu. Huxondii I 130 Beex cut Gopénca npérus Bo3smdxnol pesomdunn, ero pexiim Obut nowHuéiickHM, ¢ NocTosHHbIM Hal36pom 3a BeéMM yupexnéHHAMM opranm3dunamu. Musrue mporpecetisupie wuTenmurénrsl B STO BpéMa Gbinn saxmouenbi B ToppMy Him oTnpdBeHb Ha KéTOpry M B CobinKy B Cu6uips. Hecmorpi ua Sto B crpané passundsoch oGmeécrsennoe 4 nommriseckoe cosHdue, BOsHUKdIM pd3HBIe KpyxKH, B KOTOpbIX roBoprinoch 0 dbutocédpeKHx, coundIbHBIX M NoMMTHMECKHX NpodiéMaXx. B onéxy Haxonds | nucdnn Myuxun, Jiépmonros u Tromp, waynndn nucdth Typrénes, Jlocroéeckuii u Toncrdii. B csorix mpouspeacnuax nucdrenn paso6naydin HesocrarkH pyccKoro d6mlecTBa. B copoxospie réut XIX séxa auckycenn o cyapGdx Poccrin Hoposim B nuGepdnbHol ABopiucKoit cpené ABa uaciiHEIX TeYéHHA: cnananodismberso Hu 3dnamumecrso. Cnasanodrsn xoréin coxpanits kyeTypy 4 Tpaaiuin apésueli Pye. Mo ux muéumro Poccrit ne AOmKH0 eee Opiid cuénonaTs Montin 3énaaHok Espdnst, no mri cBorm nytém. Ons suicryndim mpdras peddpm MMerpa I, Kordpbie c6misniu Poceriio ¢ 3dnajom. Hao6opér 3sdnayumKn ctpemyiiucs K nporpéccy no mipumépy 3dnaga. Mudrue w3 Hx cunrdnu, 40 npunstrue xpuctudncrea na Pycri or Bw3anriiicKoli uépKen orqentino Poccriio ot sdnagnoro mpa, or sdnagnoi Kymerype.. A cHapaHodriel, w 3énaaunKn Beicryndn npéTns KpenocrHdéro mpdsa u Gopénuce 3a ceoOday cidpa u nevdtn, Ho onM He erpemyinucs kK pesommiunn, a BépwIM B BOSMGKHOCTR WIMCHéHT O6mecrsa nyTém pedspm. Oandxo, cpent Stux meicmireneii nosprinca BAOXHOBHTENB PeBOMOUKSHHOrO ABMKEHHA AneKcdHap Mpduonn4 Tépuen. On, cunraa ce6i HacnéaHHKOM neKa6piictos, BCIO xH3HE Gopéaca npérue camMojepxdpus, 3a ocpoGoxnéume napdéna, B 1829 ToAy co cBorim apyrom Hukondem Orapéspm épuen opranm3ondn pesomoundunetii kpyx6k 8 Mockdpckom yuneepcurére. 3a crow TomuTv4ecky10 aésrenbHocrs on Ost apectépan, saKtiovén B TiopbMy, a sarém cdcnan. B 1847 rony Iépuen yéxan 3a rpanviuy. Oropyénuniii nopaxéunem PesoMOUNGHHEIX BenmbimeK 1848 réna w Mrdnun nu BO Opdnunn wu Pasouapspannbiit B 3énage, Pépuen paspa6dran caorw nloauTHvecky10 Konuénumo. Ou prinen ocudépy sosméaKHoro Pyecxoro KpecrTbsincKoro counamisma B pyccKol obwine. Obupina, camMoynpasnsioujasca oprannsduma Kpectssin, cymecrBosdna 8 Poccin c ndBHnx Bpemén 1 Spud ocudsana ua d6mem snayénnn semuéii, Mosromy B Pocevin, cunrdn Tépuen, yoke sandoxenut ocHésst Coumamucriyeckoro eTpds, 40 Aaér BosMéxHOcTs or abcomorii3sma upsimo nepeiiri kK counamismy, Munyx (bday KanwrannerHueckoro dOutecraa. Heemotpi na yromiveckue waénu, Tépuen nonumdn, uto aia npeoGpasondnns SGmectsa HeoGxorima pesomduns, Caényer emé ynomanyTs, xéticrsosapumit » kouué 40-x rogés, Kpyxdx smtepdropa Tlerpaméscxoro, wa co6pduuax KoTéporo ropoprinocb o neo6xoyyMocra yHuutoxénua Kperocrudro npasa, “uTdsMch npon3eexénna counanictos-yronvctos. [ucdrens ©. M. Hocroéscxnit nocendn stu coOpduna. Erdé ocd6enHo nurepecosdin AueKyccun 06 ocsoGoxrénnn xKpecrssin. Bee netpamésius Oxian apecrépanst B 1849 rogy. Hékoropsie u3 wux, B Tom 4Hené Hn Alocroéscknii, Gninn Mpuropopensi kK pacetpény, HO B cdmy1o nocnéxmo Manyry népen cmépreio ont y3Hdim, "TO Waph peunia samentith Kasih KdToproi.[napa 7 Poceus XIX sexa 41 Uaps Huxondii I ymep p 1855 roay. Berynin wa npecrén erd erdpumit coin Anexcdnap I] (1855-1881). Mpu xem, 8 1861 rony, Osino ormeHeHé KpenoctHde npdso. Kpectasine créan cao6dqHbIMn JOAbMH, onn onystinn rpaxkadueKne npapd, 10 pedépma Obuid nposenend B nrepécax TOMéULHKOB: gaa nomyuéHHA yudcTKOB 3eMsH KpecTbsAHe oGi3ane1 Gein naatvts Bbixyn. Te, koTéppie Hé Geum B cocrodHHn nati, nomsyydmm gdpom TOMBKO ogy 4éTBepTa HawIexduero yuderka. Pedpma npusend « paccnoéumo Kpectbin: Génee Gordie, ky1akv, cocrasnm cndii zepenéucKol Gypxyasiin, cdmbie OduHeIe, B nourdx, yxonim pa6drars 6B répoa Ha (dé6puxu. W3 Hux ccbopmuposasca paSdunii Knacc. B ctpané nponomKdno pasBupdtbca pesomoundnnoe nBuxKéune. B 70-e rénei cpeavi cryaéutos waunnderes xoxcdeuue 6 Hapdd. Monospie oGpasdBannbic dam WIM B AepéBHIO H HocesinHch cpeav KpecTBAH C ugie1o BocnuTath H NosEITh HapdA Ha peBomduMO MpéTHB WaprisMa. “Srux pesomounonépos Hasedin xapddnuxamu. Oxugdrusa napdqHHKoB ne cGnimich, Hapé_ He nogninea mpdérus camonepaxdsua. Bexdpe Jwinxénue Obisio pasrpoMsieHo, MHOrHe peBosmouMOHEeppl OpiH cécAHDT » CuOups vim 3aKmo4uensi B TIOppMy. K wonny 70-x roaés wHékoroppie 43 HapdéaHMKoB crdim penosounonépamu-reppopricramn. Onn canrdia Teppdp Odnee opextisnnim cpéacrsom Gops6si npdérue uapsi3sma, vem nmponarduay. Bosnrikna opranvsduna 3enui u edit, a 3arém Hapddnaa 6d2a, 4nénei Kordpolt ctpemiincs K yHu4ToxKénMO camogepxdsus nyTém Teppdpa, yeranosréumio eMoKpariiveckoii pecnyGnuku 4 nepesdue 3emaH napday. Haponosdmsus: noctdsum caoéi rndpxol uénbio y6rilicrBo uapsi Asiexcanapa II, Lape 6su1 yOrir GdmGoli B 1881 rozy. Hacrymin neptiog >xxecrékoii pedxunn. Ha npecrén serynia Anexcdnap Ill (1881-1894), com nori6wero api. [Mpecnéqonanna pesosounonépos uw unremtnrénros cram emé Gdnee %xécTKHMH, 4eM pdupine. [lath pyxonoutreneti Hapdanoi soan Obinn noséuensi, MiOrne Hapoondéneust nord6nn na Kdropre. Hecmorpi na Sr, veppopueriiveckne dxrbt He npekparisner oKon4dreapno. B 1887 roxy eryaéur Anexeduap Yabinon, crépumit 6par Jiéumma, Opwi Kasnén 3a yuderne #8 noxymiéunn va wapd Asexcduapa III, Sror rpardveckuit onda wameniist KWH WHoro Jiéunsa, On peux: «Her, mb noiizém ne Tawim nytém, He Takin nytém Hao Hyer.A2___Uaers I Hemnoro neropun JIEKCHKA cpend HHTeMUIMCHUMA, HETeSTMPEHT oré4ecTBeribiii (oréuecTBo) My2KecTBeHHO (My2K, My>k4HHa) orcrymiénne, orerynats ~ orcrynit aMudrb — smuitTe Kord-yTo Kord-4erd (MpHY. AMWUeHHBT, nuMeH), SMUT Mpectdia HOCTWKEHUA, LOCTHOKEHHA bpanuyscKol pesomiduHn TopMostirs (TpMo3) HecripaBeziBocts rdiineri, rdéiinpie pesomoundunsie 66urecrBa orpannuéune, orpaniunpars — OrpanH4unt, Kord-4To 4eM, OrpannaHTb BlacTh KOHCTHTYUHeli H ae (rpantina) ycranopiénne, ycrandpsmpars — ycranosiirs 470, ycraHoBnénue pecny6.1nKn noguuMarh — nosKiTh Koré-47TO Ha KOrS-4TO, NOAHATS BocCTaHHe, Majio4uricneHHEii (md, 4H01d) Cebit — cocndts Kord-aTo kyad (npH4. cécmanuBii, cdcsaH), Gopdrsca c uem, npdéraB 4erd, 3a 4TO, Gopdreca H30 BCex CHT yupexnéune nag36p 3a 4eM, Hajsdp 3a Beémn yapexkAcHHaMM M OpraniaduMsaMn TIOopbMa TtTnasa7 Poccua XIX pexa 43 ‘ . . i . . . . . . . . . . . . jaKmoudTb — 3aKiounTs (mpa4. 3aKxmo4eHHsrit, 3aKmO4eH) KOPO- 4TO Ky, 3aKNOYNTE B TIOPhMY (iKITIO4) ornpasasirs — oTnpdpuTt Kord-4T0 Kyad, ormpdeute Ha KAéTOpry H44 acre I Hemmoro neropun . pasrpomiir (npH4. pasrpomenuerii, pasrpémsen) cpsucrBo craBUTh — focraBnTs CBodi LéNLIO 4TO, HocTdBHTL CBO NEIDIO yGuiicrno naps = wécrue (axEcrKHii) = noxyménne 1a Kord-47To0 * séwatn — nosécnrb kord-yro (npH4. noBénreHHbtii, NoBéMeH), nosémenne 3AJAHHA 1. Boccranosure vexct. Berasbre myxnbie no cMbicay croBa hopmnt, packpoiire ckobKn: Hanoneon, — omeweemeeunaa, Gopomeea, soiimu, — nampuomusn, ce0600nme 100U, docmuscenua, HeCnpasedmuBoeMms, Boiiwa 1812 roga npormp sma. asBana , Or cHOBA OMeYECMEO, STOOLI HOIePKHYTD pycckoro Hapoga, koTopbiii ¢ oxkeCTOueHHeM 3a ocnoGoxuenHe cRoeii — Yepes spa roaa nocne (orerymtenne) (ppanuy3i) pyccKme B Tapyx. Tam pycckne ofpuieps! onan, 40 (panuysckas) (pesomouna) ne Opi (mpH4. or Ta. nomepamp). B erpanax 3ananoii Exponst coxpanasmch nporpeccusnsie uuten (cBo6oxa, panencrso, GparcrBo), B TO Bpema Kak B (Poccus) Npolom«asH cyilecTROBATh caMOsepxaBMe, OTCyTCTBUe cBOGOLBI, kperlocrnHuectBo. Kpectbane ne Opuit > OHH nipavagiexam (romenmmKn), 3T0 Gpui0 Gonbuot Ju (pycckuii napon), oco6enno noexe Toro, Kak on repouyecku ocBOGORMA (poamna), (acerp. ot rt. no6edumv) Hanoneona. 2. Orperbre na Bonpocbi: a) Kane raiinsie o6mecrsa Bosnuxim 8 Poccun B 20-e rob XIX BeKa? 6) Nouemy onn Gum Taiinemn? 8) 4to npezyemarpuBastoce B nporpamme Cesepxoro o6utectBa? r) K uemy etpemmmicn atenst (Oxnoro o6utectBa? 4) Howemy soccrasmme Gun nasBanbt zeKaGpucramn? c) Touemy ux Boceraune ne Meio yenexa? a) Uo cnysHocn ¢ JeKaSpucTaMH nocie Lopaxenisa BoccTANHaA?[aava 7 Pocens XIX pea 45 3) MoxkHo JIM CKa3aTb, YTO eKAOPHCTHI CbIrpAsIN SHAIMTENLNY1O Polb B ucropun Poccun? 3. 3akon4nte npedioxeHHA: a) PeakimonHoct — 970 TomHTMKa... 6) Pexwm Huxonas | Gin nosmuciickum, on Gopostes W390 Beex cH MpOTHB... 8) B ory 910xy MHOrHe HHTeEIMTeHTE! GbUIH 3AKI0UeHbL r) OGuecreenHoe aABwxKeHMe — 9TO Kpy>KKH, HAciMBIE TeveHHA, JIMCKYCCHH 0... a) Cnananodrl cunran, 470... ¢) 3anaanMKH CyHTaIH, ITO. %#«) epuer Gait BAOXHOBUTeNeM... s) lo ero Mnenwio B PocenH yxe OpLIM OCHOBBI CoMMaH3Ma, TOTOMY WTO. u) Mucatem @. M. Jloctoesckuii noceman coGpanus... k) Kpenoeroe npaso 6bu1o ormenero B 1861 roxy mpH uape. J) Tocne geka6puicros NosxBHJINCh pyre PEBOMOMHOHEpHL, TAKHE KAK... m) Crapumii Gpar Jlennua Opin kasHén 3a yuacrue... DM. HocmoeseruitTJIABA 8 XX BEK, PEBOJIFOWMH B POCCHH 8.1 NEPBAA PYCCKAS PEBOJIOUMA B népsoe xnaquarunére XX péKa B Poccin nponsommi TpH Pesoméunu: népsan pesomduna — B aekaGpé 1905 régza — He uMésa yenéxa, sropas, Gypxyd3Ho-aemoxpaTH4eckas penomidnHA, — B tbespané 1917 réaa — sanepuninacs nayénnem Mondpxun, a Tpérea — nd3pannas Bemrixoit Oxra6peckoii coumameriiveckoit pesomdynelt — B oxraGpé Tord xe 1917 réqa — npuBend K BadcTH GombureBHKB. B uavine XX séxa B Poccrim npogomxdao cymecrsosdre camojepKdsie, HendsHo posnikuMe nonuTiueckne ndprun 6pinn HenerdsbuLimu, B cTpané HEé GeO cBobds cnéBa, coOpdnnii u coi30n. Muayerpuannsduna crpausi ndsxe 4em 8 gpyriix crpduax 3énaaa cnocd6crronana passiitmo KanuTanisma u mponetapHdra. Yendsus Tpyad u xKtisHM pyccKux paGdunx Gpinn o4eHb TaxEénbIMH: paddanit AeHb Anica 12-14 yacds, onda Obid Suet HH3KOi. PaGdunit Knacc, cocrossumii 43 Oxiswmx Kpecresdu, He HME B STO Bpéma spénoro nomiveckoro cosmduns, Stam ném30Baace udpeKas nomuna. Crapdact tepxér, non KonTpdnem paGéuce zBwxKéHMe, ond cosuapdia nerdmupie paddume opranusdunn. B 3rom KoHTéKcTe Hpowsouuii co6birua, ronyuvpumne HasBdune «KpoBdBoe BOcKpecéHBE» (9 anpaps 1905 réga). Ysonsuéane néckonbKux paddunx TlytrinopeKoro 3andna 8 Canr-Tletep6ypre ssiseano nporéct m saQacTéBKy Ha Bcex Gomsuvx bd6puxax rdpona. Crsmdénunx Tandn, cpizanneii nosdunelt 4 crossumii Bo rnasé Gomudi paddueli oprannsdunn, npeanoxva noir x uapid Huxondo Il u nogdts emy nervino ¢ npécs6oii noméus paddumm u ocBoGosvit Hx OT SKcITyaTénMN. Baio opranusdsano MripHoe mécraue K 3iimHeMy gBopuy, B KoTOpoM yidersonamn Tékxe xénuMHLI H AéTH. Heoxsizanno udpcKne comsatetTapa 8 XX sex. Pesomtouuu B Poccun 47 OTKpbiIH = ordHb: ndyamH sidgu, pdHenbie, yOrrsie. Sto 6xin0 xJaqHOKpOBHoe yOxiicTBo monéH Ges0py>KHBIX, TOBepsBUIMX cBOeMy nap. Tparviveckuit onm36q nonox KOHén HatBHO Bépe B udpcKOe l1paBitesbcTBo MH crlocdGcTBoBal Haydy peBomduMH. OcHoBHEiMH eé npwavHamwa Gpimu: Hegocrdrok 3emmi y KpecTbdH, yxdcHat oKeriyardiaa paGdunx, oTcyTcTBue rpaxKqdHcKux mpaB u cBobdy. B aupapé 1905 réga Havamich MdccosBie JeMOHCcTpauMn HW 3aGacTOBKH He ‘rébKO B Tlerep6ypre 4 B Mocksé, HO HM B Apyrx ropomdx Poccrin. Bexdpe pesomiouHdHHoe HactpoéHue 3axBaTi0 dpmmio u dor. B uidne BcmbixHyo BoccTdHue Ha Gponendcre Iomémxux, CTOABINeEM B Uépuom Mope. Ocensio 1905 réga uéHrpom pesonunm crdna Mocksd. Bexépe crduka pacnpoctpaniisacs no Bcéii Pocciim u mpupmeKnd 2 Man. pabdunx H cnyxamux. Bo mH6rax ropogdéx BosHikin Copétsr pabdunx JenyTaTos, Opraubl MécTHOH BIdCTH, pyKOBOHBIIMe CTAYKOii. C uénsw v36exdnua pesomdunn udpeKoe mpasrirenscrso pemio u3idTb MaHHdécT, KoTépsii napa Hapdéay cBobdzy co6pdnnii, cidBa. beiid Tdioxe cdspana Jlyma, mapndmMent. Manudéct He octTaHoBit pa6duux. B yeka6pé créuxa B Mocxsé npespatiinace B BOOpyxéHHOe noccTdHHe, HO IWIGXO OpraHH3sdBaHHbIe paddune He cyMélM IpoTHBocTosTE peryidpHoi dpman. Xord pepomdnua He umMéna ycnéxa, ond ocmdOuna camojepxKdBue. Yerynxkn wapisma Opinu Hemdmbimu: Gpuid cdé3qana Jlyma, paspenieHd cylulecTBOBdHHe JeMOKpaTHyecKux ndpruii uM mpodcow30B, H31aHbI 3aKGHbI 06 ynysuiéHHH ycudBui Tpyad pabdunx. JIEKCHKA = nagéune, ndénars — nactb NpHBozuTs — npwBectH K BIdcTH KOr6-4TO cBo6dys1 cpa, coOpaéHnii 1 co1w30B yendBua Tpyid H KA3HH quidteca — npogmTEca onndta TIGb3OBATHCA — BOCTIGMb3OBATHCA 4EMTnasa8 XX sex. Pesomouyne Poccum SI uméno yoréx, Tak Kak coudTbI Nepeuuui Ha CrOpony eMoHcTpaHTos. Huxondit I orpéxea or npectéaa B ndénesy Gpdra Muxarina, wo Muxarin véxe He 3axoTén B30HTH Ha Tpon. Mondpxus nda, n cbopmuposdioch nwoepderne: suacts Bpémensoro npapritenpersa m3 npeqctasiitencit Gypxydsnpix ndpruii mn pnacrs Conéra paGduux commdreKnx Acuy Tato. B cpoéii pa6déte Anpérockue mésucei Iéuun yraepxnd, 4ro cKdépo nomiruka Bpémenxoro npapiitenpersa créner HenonyssipHoli, Tak KaK oni ne oresder TpéGosannam Hapéja, KoTOperii xOueT Mripa M 3eMu. bosbpmesnki GyayT umérs pednpuniit wane npxiird « prdern, Mépserit orin pesomdnnn jan paacTb Gypaxya3ain, Tenépb udazo nepeiiri Ko wropémy 9rdny, KoTdpplii Jac BilacTb NponeTapnary Mu KpecTBsHCTBy. Oxugduua Jiénuna cOumice, B wide orpias Kpdcnoii redpann, 8 Korépbix akrisnyio pomb urpdim GonburesuKn, octanosrinn BolicKd renepdaa Kopmiizosa, rstanvipopasmero KoxTppesomdume. Bpipoc npectydk GomburesricrcKkol néprun, KoTépaa nonyurina Gonbuimucred mecr B [erporpdackom Cosére. B oxraOpé Gaur cdsan pesomoundHuniit KomMuTéT A191 NosroTéRKH nocerdnna. Orpsiast Kpdenoii redpaun 3axparian moctei, ndvry, yenerpad, soxsdant répona. Yadust Bpémennoro npasiirenpcrsa, Haxogvsuinecs B 3imHeM J[popuc, Obi apecrdpanni. Brino cchopmupésano HdBoe npasiirenecreo — Cosér napdqHnix Komuccdpos, npegcendrenem xKoTéporo Grin v36pan JiéHnn. Beinn npiusrst zexpérs! o Mdipe Ho 3emuié. Poccria Binuia 43 BOliHBI, sem Goud OGnsiBnena OueHapdéaHoi cO6cTBeHHOCTEIO. JEKCHKA ost nepepactats — nepepacrii Bo 40 BbIsLIBdT — BbISBATL KPH cnocd6cTBROBaTh KoMy-"eMy flepexoiirs — nepelirsi kK Yemy, Ha Tro jpoenrdicrne (JyBe, BsIAcTb) cOnirben cOnindtbes — oGnapuuirh — OGpaBiT KOPS-TTO KeM-4eM HIM KaKIM48___Yacr I Hemnoro ncropan Aepxdth non KoHTpseM kposdspili (KkpoBb, %.), KpondBoe BocKpecénbe YBOUbHEHHE, YBONBHATL — yBOIHTb KOrO-4TO sa6acTépKa uiéerBHe Orkpsith ordi XJAAHOKPOBHLI (x44, XOOL, XONGAHBI, KPOBL), XaLHOKPOBHOe y6rilicrBo Gesopyacisii (Ges, opyxne) NpoTHBocTosTE (péTHB, CTOATB) KoMy-4emMy ocna6nirs — ocnd6ure (end6p1i) xord-4To yerynka, yoryndrs — yerynvs Kord-4To KoMy-4emy 3AJAHHA 1. Tloaroropnte mnepecka3 TekcTa, onupasch Ha cnenyioume HYWKTBI: = Tpx pesomonun B Pocenn; neppas, Korma? Pesyptat; BTopas, Ha3BaHnas Kak? Kora? Pesynstat; ‘Tperba, HasBanHas Kak? Korsa? Pesysrar; MIpH4HHBI NepBoli pyccKoli pesomounn; aGcomorHas BilacTs Laps; oreyrersne cBobombr; YCHOBHA Tpya 4 KU3HH pabounX; Tipolecc pasBHTHA NoMMTHYeCKOrO CoIHAHHA pabounx; 9IIM30/1 KpoBaBOrO BOCKpeceHbA; HaYAIO PeBoMonHH; cTauKH;[aasa8 XX eek. Pesomounus Pocean 49 = soopy2xéHHoe BOCCTAHHe; * IPHYHHB! Hey aun pepomonHn, ® pesyeTaTer: ycrymky WapHsma. 8.2 JIEHHH. BOJIBINEBAKH HW MEHBUIEBHKH Ucrépus Oxra6psckoit pesomdéunn 1917 réga cesizana c viMenem Baaaimupa Vawwid Jiénnna (eré nacroduasa cancinua — Yapsios). byaymmii pykosonviten Gommesnkés pogunca 8 1870 romy B nporpeccipnoit unresmurénTHoit cempé. Cempd nepexusd HacTosuty1o tparénuo, korud crépunit Opar Jiéumna, Anexcdugp, Obi noBéuen 3a yaderne 8 noxyménnn Ha uaps Anexcanapa III. Sror arr necoménno nopinsist na opMuposdnue JH4HOcTH Horo JiéHnua, B 80-e réapt XIX néka B Pocevim, Gnarogapi aéarenbnoctn T. B. Tlnexdnona, pacnpoctpanserca ysénue Mdpkea o nponerdpexoii pesondunn «4 nepexdne dOmectBa or Kanmramisma K KommyHv3my. B 1895 roay Jitu oGseamnyi mapkerictexme xpyKei 8B oprannsdumo Cos bopvbvi 3a oceoboacdénue pabdueeco Kadcca, 3a pevonioundnnyio AGHTeNbHOCTS OH GbUI apecTOBaH M 3aKNOUeH B TIOPEMy, 3aTéM COcnAH B CuGrips. Mdene cesinkn on Opi BbinyaKnen yéxaTD 3a rpaniny. B 1903 romy B Jidugone Gbuid césaana poccniicKan coundn- aemoxKpatH4eckaa pa6dyas ndprus. Counda-jemoKparsi pasjesvinnch Ha Awe rpynnbi: Gonweeuxt (Gomumucted generdros) Bo rape c Jigmi ctosm 3a ancunrumurposannyio ndpriio, cnocd6ny10 opranu3oBar Gyayuryio peBouiGuio, MenbwesuK (MeHbILMHCTRS uenerdros) cMorpénm Ha mdprvi0 Kak Ha MaccoByi0 opranHsduHio, cnocd6ny1o nprBné4s Gomburde yncnd pabduux. Ilécne packéna suytpi Kédxnoi rpynnbi cchopmuposdiuce pawuivmpe Konuémmmn o Gyayueit pesomdunn B Poccvn: Jiéunn, pykosostiren, GompuresuKds, cunTa1, 47 B Poccrin AoOmMKHA NpoMsoiiTH Nemoxpatiiveckaa pesomdéuna, B Kordépoii rudsuoii cinoi Oyaer npoverapudr, 'T. e. paddanii Kuacc, a erd comsnMKoM — KpecTbsiHeTBO, bypxyasin Jidumn ue jonepsin, cunrda e& Konrppesomoundunolt cro, Mennmennisi, Bo riané ¢ [Liexdnogpim, cardi, aro B Poccrin nyxHo nposecri oGnianyio Gypaydsnyio pesondume, B Kordpoli wuninnyto poutb Gyzer urpire Gypxyania. Mponerapnidr zssKen crate e&NOMGMHHKOM, a KpecrbsitcraO BOOGIE He Gyzer B HE yuderBORATD, TaK kak ond — peakundnnas cyista. JIEKCHKA nepexuBaT, — nepexiTh 4To mpuejeKdts — npwBiéys Kord-4To packon nomMOuHAK (TGMOUIb) 3AJAHMA 1, 3akonanTe npersoxenna: a) Jlenmy 6but es 6) Ha thopmuposanue mmunocru JleHnua nosmsauia tparnueckas ruben, ® Mapken3m — 3To yyenue Mapxca 0... r) Bonpuresuku 4 MeHbuIeBMKH — 370 Be rpyrmbi, Ha KoTOpEIe pa3qeunace... a) Bonpuesnkn, oT copa Gonbme, cross 3a... ¢) Metibutesnkn, oT cnopa menpwe, BMeTM NapTHie... *®) To muenmo JienwHa B Poccum gomkna G6bina nponsoiirn TeMOKpaTH4eckas peBomOUMA, B KOTOPOIi... 3) B ornmane or Gombmesnkos, McHbUIeBHKH C4uNTaNM, 4To B PoccHu Hy2kHO mposectH oOpranyio GypakyasHyto peBosOLHIO, B KOTOpOl... 8.3 OKTABPbCKAA COLWMAJIMCTHYECKAA PEBOJIIOWHA C 1914 réaa Poceria ysdcrsosana B népsoii mupordii Boiiné na cToponé Auranm n Opdaunn (Antdura) npdrus Tepmdunn u Ancrpo- Bénrpun. Boitud spispana B crpané sKoromiiueckuii xKprsnc cnocd6crBonaia peBouGuHH. Hawamics créuxn paOdunx, Kxotépsie tpébonanu mripa, xiéGa u cao6dan. B espané 1917 réga erduka non nésynramn «Jlondit uapi3sm», «Jlon6i Boliny» nepepocud 8 Boopy>xtHHoe BoccTénne. Oud52 Yacrs I] Hemnoro ueropun 3AAHHA 1, Orserbre na Bonpocet: a) Tlovemy nepsaa muposaa sofia crocoGcrBonana peBomouMM B Pocenn? 6) Ilporue uero nporecrosam paboune? Yero oun tpeGosamn? 8) Novemy despambekas pesomonna umena yenex? r) Kakoii pesyiptar ona jana? 4) Kax Jenn cmorpes na dbespasbeky10 pesomounio? e) Cuntan mm on, ¥ro Gomputesuku cMoryT npHiirn Korna-HHOyab K BuacrH? ox) Baarogapa kaxkomy daxry Gompuresuk nomyuMsM HaKOHeL Sombumucrso Mect B Copete? 3) Kak mpowsounta OxtaSpeckas pesomouna H KakHe aeKpeTb! Opin NpAHATE mocie Hee? 8.4 HAKOJIAN II (1894-1917) Tlocnéquum pycckum uapém 6p Huxondii Il. C num 3aKénHunaach slacTb jMHderHn Pomdnossrx, npdsusumx Bp Poecin c 1613 rdna. Huxondii I serymia na npecréa B 1894 roxy nécue BHe3dnnoii cméprn Asexeduapa LI. Hukonaii 6bu1 xendr na HeménKoii npunnéece Amice (mpasocndpnoe vima — Anexcdnapa ®énoposna). Y uux poptinock nuitepo gereit: ueTbipe AduepH Hu OH CBI, Crpandiommait remodusieli. bouésns mdsbunka yerimnaa npu zsopé npectrx Mondxa PacnyTana, Ha KoTOporo nonardiace uapiua npH seuénnn china. Useéerno, 470 Pacny1in 6611 nipérus soiinsi ¢ Tepmduucii u mudrue Gosdance erd BaMsiiM Ha nomMTiMecKHe peménus yap. Bexépe pacnpocrpaniinuc, CAYXM © TOM, 4TO udpeKad cembd OKpyxeHd repmdncKHMH WnMdHaMH (ne 3a6uidnoch o HeMéuKOM nponcxoanéHHm uaprinei), u PacnyTHH Goi yOu saroBépmmnKkamn (1916). Tidene pesoniéunn 4 3axedra ender OonpuesuKdman Bcio udpeKyio cembid pacetpenin Br. Exarepuu6ypre (1918). Téxo Bp 1998 roxy Sbino npiusro penne noxopontte Hdiigenuere ocrduKu Haxosds I 1 erd cempii B MerpondsnoncKkom co6dpe B Canxr-lerep6ypre.Faapa 8 XX sex, Pesomounne Pocenn 53 JIEKCHKA = nogardrbea — nosoKHTECA Ha KOrS-4TO * okpyxdr. — oKpy2viT Kord-"ro 4eM (pHa. OKpyxeHHBIII, oxpyxxéu) (kpyr) = XOpOHHTb — NOXOPOHHTE KOPG-YTO, IGXOPOHbI 3A/IAHHA 1. Orgerbre Ha Bonpocnl: a) Kro Gti nocuenHum pyceKuM uapém? 6) Yo cryuniocs ¢ HM H ero ceMbéii NocZe penomONHN? nh) Kaxne mpoGzempt Gbuim mpa ABOpe M B UapcKoii CeMbe B NiPeEAPEBOMMOWMOHHBIC Fob? B.M, Kycroamen Evo wunepamopexoe semuecmao eocyoape uunepamop Hurouait daexcandposu Camodepacey Beepoceuitcxuit (1915)IJIABA 9 NOCJE OKTABPbCKON PEBO.JNOWMU Tdcne oxta6pacKoli counanncrnueckoi pesomdumn B Poccrin wavandce B HosOpé 1917 réga FpaxnducKas soiind mMéxay Gero, KOHTPPeBOMIONHOHHBIMH, aHTHOOMbUEBHCTCKMMM CHsaMH, M KpdcHbLat, Sommenukimn, co3udsmumu Kpdcuywo Apmuio, B anruconércKom apwxénum npinsnu yadcrue w uMocrpduHbie rocytdperea, KoTOpLIe Goxinucb pacnpocrpanénus coumanucriveckoii pesomdunn na 3dnane. Skonomiuecknit Kprisue ndécne poinei u pesomdéunn yrny6rinca. Curydyua rpé6osana upessyraditanix mep, boupuesuxd ycranosiian auKratypy u éoéniwit Kommymism: Bee Gonbunie npeanpusdtna Geinn nauMonamstipopanbl, cé3qana rocysdperBennas, venTpanH3dnannas cucTéma mponsBdacrsa M pacnpezenéHus MpoxyKTOB. B naydne 1921 réga Tpaxnduckaa soiind 3axdraunach: nobeminn kpacusre. Tomituxa 6én6Ix, Bkm04udIOuIan OrméHy AeKpéra o 3emné 1 3anpeménne npodcordson, He npuBieKdna Gonbumie Maccpl Hacenénna. B mapre tord xe 1921 rdéga B. HW. Jiéuwn ppén non — ndépy1o SKOHOMHNecKyIO §«omTHKy, KOTOpad gonyckdna cymectBosdHne Ménkux sdcTHEIX NpemnpHsiTuii HM paspemdna Kpectbsinam mpogaBdTs Ha pbinke vacrs cdOcTBeHHBIX nponyKros. Han romér BoccTanoBnéHHto 9KOHOMHKH. B 1922 rony Gpm cdsyan CCCP (Cows Conércxux Counanucrriueckux Pecny6nmx), Kordppiii skmouin Gonbuyi0 sacTE TeppuTdpun Gpismeli poccriitckot umnépuu. Bonbuesvictckud =pexim umén cao nonoxHTenbHBIe orpuudrensubie cTéponst. Hayandch Oopb6d c HerpdmoTHocTEIO nacenénus: rpdknane, ue yMésume auTdéTs uw nucdrs, Grin o6s3aHBI obyuitsca rpdmore. Tlepecrpdupanace cucréma o6pasosdnus: conérckas wikdia Gpind GecrnndtHoit u HOBATOpcKoii c nemarorti4ecKoi TouKH 3péHua. B To %e Bpéma aMKTaTypa, KOTOpan sBceradTaasa 9 Tocne OxraGpecKoi pesonounn 55 | Spimemainreoniatet ire 3. ena ors pie ony K OMHrpdélMH wHTeNnMrényMM — npH3HaHHBIx nucdteneii, yuéubix, Koréppie no cBoéi Béne nan npaHnymirenbuo noknndan crpany. B conércxom dOmectse yrBepatincs arevism, B pesyubrdre 4erd ee en nee B uén0m peaxvim per ies fy 2 rie ad ny. B erpané sommi wynsr er soon: véno Boks pesondunn Obino HaGanbsamriponano mM noMeueHd B SIEKCHKA = — yrayGrirsca (rayOund, rnyOdKnil)56 Yacr Il_Hemmore neropun 6) Gaur yeranossen, riyGokHii 9KOHOMHMYeCKHI KpH3He, 13—3a, BOCHHBIi KOMMYHH3M, Halonasy3alna, mpowece, mpeaznpuaTna, wy, TIPOHSBOACTRO, rocylapeTBEHHAs, WeHTpPaNM30BaHHas CHeTeMa. 8) noGequTs, B, Kpachbie, paayancKaa Boiina. r) nosmmruka, npexyematpuBaTs, Gembie, 0, 3emi1, Kak OOMeHAposHan coGeTBeHHOCTD, LeKpeT, OTMCHA, H, MOITOMY, HapOHbIe Macchi, OHA, He Hpapureca. 2. Orserbre na Bonpocst. a) Uro npor30ui0 B Poccnn nocse pepomounn? 6) Kaxme upesseiaiinnie meppt Gbuim BBexeHBI B crpaHe, 4TOObI cripaBHTbes C IKOHOMHMECKHM KPH3HCOM? 8) Korga saxonuunach Tpaxsanckan soiina? [ovemy noGeanan kpacupie? r) Kakaa noawrnka Opa seeqena B 1921 romy? K 4emy ona crpemusiach? B 4m ona cocrosa? 2) Moxno nm na3zBaTb GombmernctcKHi pexum jAMKTatypoii? Kaxne DAHHBIC TOLTBEPARMAIOT ITOT BEIBOLT? e) Korga ymep Jlenuu? Kak pb AyMaerTe, 4TO MOHMMaeTCA OA KyBTOM ero sH4HOCTH? M. © HannensGiayne TeneTPJIABA 10 INOXA CTAJIMHA (1924-1953) HM. B. Crinum 6pu1 renepdeneim cexperapém PKI (6) (PocciiicKoit Kommynucriveckol [Mdprun GombuesuKdn) yxxé c 1922 rdga. Jiénun p cRoéM Tak Ha3bIBdeMOM 3aBeMidHHM Aas KpHTHYeCcKylo OUgHKY JHMHOCTH Cridmua («Craémm emimkom rpy6»), 4 npezynpearin o Tom, 470 ondcHo sandte emy Gonpuryio Bnacte («Tos. Cram, cadnapuimnen rencéKom, cocpenoTéunt B cBorx pykdx HeoObsTHyIO BHaCTL, M A He yRepeH, cyméer aH on Beerad noctérouno oeropdéano ndémb30RaTKeA Sroii WikieTbIO»), Cpdsy nécae emépru Jiéumna, Uden Buccapudnosuy Jpkyrauprsn no napriimo xuiuce Crim (or cidpa cmatn) nocrapdncs lpeacrasuTh ce6s CAMHCTBEHHbIM 3aKGHHBIM HacHéAHMKOM MAGI BOA pesomdumn. On dyan Gopdrscean co scému sigepamu komMynucriveckoii niprun (cpeai wx Oninn Tpduxnii, Kdmenen, 3uudppen, Byxdpyn), cnocd6usmn nomeudts emy wa nyt K BrdcrH, Hace muposdit pesomdunn Tpduxoro Crdamn mporwsonocrasnsin ‘redpmo coyuanisua @ omdéibuo esimow cmpané, corndcuo KoTOpoii B Conérexom Conse méxHO Gpito crpéuTh counani3m na ocHdéBe MMEIOUIMXeA pecypcos. C 1928 rdéga wayandch xuKrarypa Crénuua, Hosni pyxosomirens crpanbi oGtamin o npespaménmn CCCP 8 nenixyo npombimsenny1o acpxdsy. Jia Sroro nyxno Gino nepecrpdur, cénecKoe xossiicrBo nytém cosmdima Konexriinupix xo3diicrs (KomxXG30B), KOTOpBIe orpeudin = Gbl_— CollManMeTH4¥ecKomy = utedty = oS uécTReTHO/i ed6crBeHHoeTH Ha cpéacrsa upowsedacrsa, Tian KoueKTHBH3dunH pnouds B cebd AuKeHdio Kidcca Kyraxds, Génee GordrLrx Kpectbsn, © uéiplo repeats ux umyuecrso Komxd3am, 4Td6b1 oGecnéuHTD KonxXd3am MaTepHdsnyio Gisy, Kynaxdén u Kpecresin, Koréppie He XOTEAM BETYNAT B KONNGSH, BHC WIM OTUpARIM B Jareps.58___Yacr I Hemuoro neropat Héckompxo set Ha3dy M. C. Pop6ayén, nocaéannit upesunéur CCCP, B OWHOM H3 BHTepBEIS roBopHi O KONNeKTHBHSdIHM Kak O HacTOseit Tparéaum B pyccKoii ucrépun. B To Bpéms B crpané 4yTb He BeNBixnysa HOBas rpaxkducKas Bolin. B 1930-e rdégn crpand crdna ungycrpudnpnoit zepxdsoii. Jan wuayerpHanMsdunn Opin Beexenbi merHnérHne nad! NpowsBdyCTBA (namunémxu). Ocyuecterinach aueKrpuduxduma = crpanbi—snyTém nocrpdiika = Gomuix ruspoonexrpocrdnunii, uduann paGdrate rardutekue Metaniypriiseckne komOundth B 3dnagnoi Cu6vipu n na Ypdne. Brian nocrpdenst Gonpme asromo6vismbunie, tpaKTopunie, apvaundunpie sasdab. To nuayerpHdnbnomy passitno B 1937 roxy CCCP 3dHan sropde mécro 8B mHpe mécne CUA. B_ rasérax Hpociapiiach BEICKAN TPOHIBOANTeMBHOCTh Tpy td. Octdncsa B ndMaTH pexdpa spipyOxu yrasi waxrépa Craxdnopa (31.8.1935), no vimenn kordporo = Gino = H3BaHO ©=— HSBoe =~ paduee §=— sas axccnime, XapakTepHsyiouleeca nponsponHTenbHbIM nlomxdnom xK paGdre. Bosnrikno untepHaynondabHoe ciiGBo cmaxdnosey, cmaxdnoecKuit mpyo. Ognd v3 xapaxrépupix 4epr Sroii andxu — oromwnecrBsiénue ndprun c rocymipersom. Beas KoMMyHucTH4ecKas mdpTHa KOHTponHposana Bce rocydperBennbie dpranbi, mpomsinmennocrs, cémbeKoe xo3siicTBO, xyabtTypy. MapKeri3m-nenHuii3m cra opuundnnoli neoudrneli. Tloctanosnénvem ueHtpdnbHoro komutéra ndprun B 1932 rogy Bee Jimrepatypneie opranu3dunn Osinw smkenadposanni. Bein cdspan eavneii Cows conércknx mucdreneii. B 1934 rogy na | Crésne Cowsa conércKnx nucdreneii Sb NpoBosrsamiéH KOBE MéTOA B AMTepaType — atémod coyuaaucmiiueckozo peamizma, corndcuo Korépomy mucdresb iénxKen Gp npasgino n306paxdt, zeiicrerirensHocts «Bp eé PeBoMOUMGHHOM pasBHitny». Bandyeii mucdérena créno socnurdnue uurdtenei «eB ayxe coumani3ma». [lo cnosdm Cramua mucdrenm foment Gpinn crars «nwxKenépamm 4enoBéyecKHX Ayu». Moctanosaduwe LK (Llenrpdnpnoro Komuréta) ne octdépnno méecra HHAMBHAYdbHOCTH Mucdrens, [ucdtenn, ne coOmondioutne zANpeKTHBbI népTHH u HenocTéinee, Takim d6pa3om, npunannexdts K Corday coBéTCKMX mncdTeseli, Opin ummensi npdga Ha onyGmuKoBdnHe cBorx npowspeyénnil. B 1930-e réupt yerinumuch penpécenn npérHe HHaKompicadmnx. Tiépojom iyi Stax penpéccnii nocayaino yGrvilicrso Kriposa,9 cekpetaps rentpimmnore KomHréra miprun (3a KoTépoe, O4eBK HO, CaM Crém née orsérersennocts). Havamich Kpynabie mpouéccst nat suiepamu napriiinoi onnosium. B 1936 roxy Gbinw npurosopensi K eméprn pacerpénanp: 3undpres x Kdmenes c oGpnHéHvem B yOuilicrse Kiiposa w B nonbirke aMKBMaMpoBaTe CoBéTcKyIO BuacTD. Cnycra 28a réga Osu pacerpénan byxdpmu, a Tpouxnii, ndcne asiceuikn w3 CCCP, smurpriposan 1 Gpur yGrir B 1940 roy B MéxcuKe arénramn Crdmua. 1937 roa yiommnderca Kak roa emdauucKoeo meppdpa, Kornd apecrésprBan, orrpaBiian B Jareps M upHroBdpuBar K cMépTH He 161bKO KPHTHKOB, HO M NMOTeHHMdTEHEIX Bpards pextima, a TAKE mudrux Heswndsunix smonéi. Tlo adnnem KIB (Komurér locyudpersennoii Bezondcnocru) 8 régst teppépa xeprs Gino He MéHee MHULTHGHA. TIpectiix Crdmnua sripoc eué Gén_me Bo Bpéma Bropdii Mupordii volinpi. Hapyuida copércKo-repMdnckuit goronép 0 HenanagéHun, 22 widua 1941 réga ritneposckas Tepmdnna araxosdna CCCP. Hauastdicn crpdumas aia cosérexoro wapdéga Besixan Orévecrsennasa soiind, kordépaa crduna Hapdazy Copérckoro Corsa orpémubix xepTR: nori6s0 6énee 20 muanndnon = yenopéx. CHimBonamu — reponueckoro conporuaiénna copéreKnx moaéi crénm Gnoxdaa répona Jlenmurpana, rac B Teaéune 900 andi 20 anpapi 1944 réga, or xdnofa Hu rdnosa nori6i0 Sxoo MauiMdéHa “eoBéK, H 3HamMeHitad CrasmurpaacKan OvirBa, Nlo6é1a wag nauismom cantdnach 3acnyroi Crdnuna, minnocr, koréporo TécHo cadsbiBazacs ¢ moHitHem Poduna, Mudrue mdan AciicrBviTenbHO BépwuiM B pyKoBogyiTena cTpanbi H mOGiiNH erd. Bostik nactosimmi KynbT AMunocrn Crdimna. Ilé6cne solinei ykperminacs cuctéma [YJldra (Cndsnoc Ynpasacuuce Jlarepéii): apecrésprnamm = «sonéii = 3a «anruconéreKHe» = HIM 4KOUTPPeBOMOUMGHHBIC AKT HM OTIpaBLIM B HCTpaBriTesbHO- tpynosbie nareps. Cchopmuposdsace Gecnadrnas padduaa crina, owonomiveckn pbirojiaa sui rocystdpersa. O cneréme PYJIira noupsé6uo Hanneds Comxenriinin B cBodit Kutire Apruneade ['VJlde. Bo sropéii nonosrine 40-x roqdés néprua nduana Gopérecs npérus sinagworo = Binns =a HatMOHdHYIO ~—KyubiTypy. anrukocMonosmriveckas KaMnidunt npérne nHNTeUMréHuMH W3BECTHA nos, HasBdinem weddnosyurtn, HO HMenH HKydinopa, wicua ronurGiops,60___Yaers I Hemnoro ucropun orsevdeuero 3a Haconéruio. 1Képreamu kamndnan oKxa3danch nucdérenn 3duenko n Axmdrosa, 4bv nponsBenéHua cunrdinch MaeconoriveckH BpéAHLIMH JIA BocnHTAHHA CoBércKOl Mononéxu. Tucdrenn Opin uexmovensi 43 Corsa nucdreneli. Crammu ymep B 1953 rogy. [pu H. C. Xpymése Grim pazoGnayenpi owu6kn crdénuncKoro pexvima “ nociézcrsua KynbTa m4yHOCTH aumKréropa. JIEKCHKA = sapemdune = npeaynpexadt — npeaynpeasite kord-4To = miuKka = Boxab (M.) MpormBonoctasiiTs — npoTMBonocraBuTs (npdTuR, craBuTs) Kord- yo, KoMy-4eMy césbeKoe xossiictBo (cend) KONWICKTHBHbIC XOSCTBA (KONXG3bI) KQUIEKTHBH3AUHA MMYUIeCcTBO oGecnéauts Koré-"To komOuHdTbI 5 THAPOoeKTpocTaHuMs (THApO..., WeKTpHYecKHil, cTaHUMA) BbicesiTb — BbicenMTb (ced) Kord-470 43 4erd naTHnérKu (naTHéTHHe nndHbI NpousBdzcTBa) npocnapnstEea — mpoendputecs (cudpa) NPOMSBOMTENBHOCT, NPOHSBOMMTENBHOCTh Tpy ad BbipyOKa yron (M.), BbipyOka yr maxrep oTokqecTBICHHe npoBosriamdrs — npoBosriackts Kors (47To) Kem (npH4, npososriawénnli, npososrnawéH) nuakompicadumne (Had4e, MBicnHTS) = paccrpésnpare — pacerpewirp koré (4ro) (nipu4. pacerpénsannpiii, pacetpésan) el — mg= KIB (Komnrér Pocyndpersennoit Besondcuoctn) " HeBHHOBHBIi = HeHanagénne = 3acnyra = ykpenmiraca — ykpenntsca (Kpénknii) = [YJldr (TadsHoe Ynpasnénne Jlarepéit) = pasyesits — pasqenit, 40 = ppéaHEri, (Bpem), HNeouorMueckH BpéAHbIe NpousBe_eHHA = ucKIOYdTS — MCKIOYHTS KOPO-4TO 43 Yerd 3A AHHA 1. CkaskuTe, Kakwe yTBepxKIeHHa npaBHaBHBIe, a KakHe oum6ounpie. ApryMenTupyiite cBoii BLIGop. Yrpepxyenne Za Her a) Crammn Obi €MHCTBEHHEIM 3aKOHHEIM nacsezHMKoM JienHHa. Cam Jlennx Hasna er CBOMM TIpeeMHHKOM. 6) Cranmn Bcto xu3HB Soposca c mMyepamn uapruitHoro pykosoycTBa. Ox Gosica PCabHBIX H NOTEHIMANbHBIX BparoB. 8) Konnexrapnsalaa 4yTs He npeBpaTHsach B HOBY1} rpakqaHcKy10 Boliny. 1) Bcé-raxu crpana He crana HAyCTpHasbHOH Aepxxapoit. TlaruserkH He NOMOrIM pa3BHTHIO Npow3BosCTBa. 4) B ory a110xy poms KoMMyHUCTHYecKOit NapTHH CraHOBHTCA MaBHOl B pyKOBOJCTBE crpanpt, [lapraa — 970 npakTH4eckH camo rocytapeTBo. c) Bonpexn auxkratype, Xy10:%KHMKH 1 McaTesH B 3TO BPMs ELE MONL3OBaIHCh cBo6on0i TBOpyecTBa. o%«) ToranutapHEiit pexum Crasmua 6put HaCTOSILMM TeppopoM H3-3a apecToB, penpeccuii, ccbinok B Narepa, npHroBopos kK CMepTH MHOFHX HEBAHOBHBIX Joc.= KIB (Komutér Pocyaépersennoi Besondcnocrn) " HeBHHOBHBIA = HeHananénne = 3acnyra = ykpemmsirsca — ykpenitsca (kpémknii) = [YJldr (Cndpnoe Yupasnénne Jlarepéit) = pasjesmsit — pasyqenits 4To = ppéqHEri, (Bpex), Hleomoriveckn BpéqHbIe IpOMsBeEACHHA = vcKoudTS — MCKIIOUKTS KOrd-4TO M3 Yerd 3A AHA 1. Ckaxure, kakwe yIbBepxKJeHHA MpaBHIbHbIe, a KkakHe oum6ounpie. ApryMentupyiite cBoit BEIGop. Yrpepokgenne Zia Her a) Cranmn 6501 eqMHCTREHHBIM 32KOHHBIM acseqHMKOM JIenmHa. Cam JlennH HasHadHi 0 CBOMM MIpee@MHHKOM. 6) Crammn Beto %xH3Hb Goporca c MHepaMu llapruiiHoro pyKososcTBa. On Gossica PpcasbHBIX H NOTEHIMAsIbHBIX BparoB. 8) Konmexrpysatiaa 4yTs He mpeBpaTHiach B HOBy!0 rpaxkaHcKy10 Boliny. 1) Bcé-rakn crpana He cTana MHycTpHabHoit Nepxapoii. [laraserku He MOMOrIM pa3sBHTHIO Npows3BoscTBa. A) B sty snoxy pom KoMMyHucTHHecKoi NapTHM CraHOBHTCA raBHOli B pyKOBOCTBE erpanti, [lapraa — 9T0 mpakTH4ecKH caMo rocyaperBo. c) Bonpexu quxtatype, Xy102%KHHKH lMCaTeJIK B 3TO BPeMa elmé NOub30BaIHCh cBo6ox0i TBOpyecTBa. »%) ToranurapHBri pexkum Cranmua Obit HaCTOAIMM TeppopoM 43-34 apecToB, penpeccuii, ccbinok B Jarepa, mpHroBopos k CMEpTH_MHOTHX HBHHOBHBIX JOC.62 Yacre I Hemnioro weropam Va Rep eHHe 3) Npeeruax C rama Havas majarh, ‘ocosenno | BO BpeMA BTOPO powoii BOTiHbI. H) buna co3qana cucrema IY Jlara, srarepeit JAKMOVCHHA, Te TIpHroBOpEeNHBle B THAKCICHUIMX YCIOBUAX H GecrutaTHO paGotamm Ha rocyyapcTBo. k) Bo Bropoii nonosune 40-x rojoB AuKraTypa CMATUHNACh B OTHOUICHHN BOLPOCOR Kystbrypit Her Ha kon(pepenaun @ Aue. Cinanin, Pyseenom, YepreensTJIABA 11 «OTTEMEJIb» — «3ACTOM» — «MEPECTPOHKA» 11.1 OTTENEJIb». ITIOXA XPYLLEBA (1953-1964) Hasednue pomdna nucdtens HW. T. Spen6ypra Ommeneas (1956) miso ima naydny nocaecrdémuncKoii andxu. [dene «mopdé3a» 2xécrKoii juKTaTYpbL HacTynia «dTrenemb», Gdnee AeMoKpaTH4unoe ynpawénne conéreKoi crpandii. Cpeni nacnéqunkos Crémmia nayasdcp Gopp6d 3a Buacth, B KOTOpoi nobenin H. C. Xpyués, Emy upwnauiexvr 3acnyra wecrammun3adnnn, to eer OGsH4CHHe OMMGOK CTANMHCKOM AHKTATYpBI, OcyxRAgHHE KYIbTA nianoctn Ghisiero Box, npH3Hdune Bperd, Hanecénnoro nomiTHKOlt ksbTa siuHOCcTH Hapdzy. XX Cpésq ndprun (1956) ¢ erd cexpérnum joKndzom Xpyuiésa o npecryniéunax Créimna onpexemin ndspiii nonwriveckniit Kype. Tlépssim = wdrom, mpeanpinatbiM HOBbIM pyKoBdCTBOM, 6bisI0 ocnoGoxénne 43 Tidpem Hu aarepéii Thicay HM TRICHY HeBHHHBIX saxnouéinpix, Mudrue 13 HHx Opis peaGunrrripowannt. IIpouéee jemoxparu3dunn cmaruin weH3sypy, to3BénuB, TaKim OOpaxom, — nyGuuKdumo = repaTyprix npowsBenénnii — panee sanpeméunpix, Een pdtbuie ngednpusiit repdii, upeacrasrireny conérckoro = Hapéna, = oKdabinaies «8 | H30GpaxdHUN — NcdTeneii NOLOKHTEABHBIM, HO HCKYCCTBEHHBIM H ManopedsbibiM, ‘ro Tenéps ot crandputes Gdaee npasinorm, omicnBaioTes eré HeqocrérKH 1 Tpy.qHocTH, Tlorpscdiomum coGsitnem Bo Beém Miipe créio ony6uMKoBdune B 1962 rony néweern miedrens A. HW, Comkeniupiia Ootn dene Hedna Aemicosusa, » worspoii omicumacres oat H3 OGbiennDx jet ai3HH — HeTuneKom siirepe,64 Yacre I Hemuoro neropmt Tlapriiimeiii Kowrpduh cram Gduee cud6vim n B upyrix oGsacrsix ucKyccTBa, TAaKHX, Kak XMBOIIMCh, MY3bIKa, KuHeMarérpad. Oxndko Hemoxpdtna octapdiacp aocrdérouno orpamivennoi. [ucdtens B. JI. Tacrepudk Bbinyaaen Git orKasdreca oT H6Genesckoli mpémun (1958), npucyx7éHHo emy ndcne ony6mKoBdnus Ha 3dnage (B Utdmm — B w3qdnnn DenbrpHnésam) pomdna Joxmop Kusdzo, ue wanesdtannoro B CCCP (sec on Bnepssie 6e1a ony6nMKoBan B 1988 roxy). Buéwnas nomitaxa Xpyuiésa pbiqennyna Tés1c © MHpHOM cocyulecTBoBdHMH MOKAy LByMsi G1GKaMH CrpaH, HaXOAMBUIMMHCA TOL Biwsinwem cpepxzepxds CIA u CCCP. Onndxo xoaddnaa eoind MpoomKdsace H AocTHrna cBoerd mika B KapiGcKom Kpri3nce B 1962 rogy, B NepHiog KoTOporo 4yTb He BCMBIXHywa AyjepHaa BoiiHA, KorAd Ha Ky6e Gpiid co3snana conérckan paxéruas 6d3a. Ténsko B mocnéguuii momént Kénneaw u Xpyués mpwuid « Kommpomiiccy, npexoreparis BoopyKéHHbHi KondatiKT. Copesnosduwe gpyx cBepxiepxdn mmo UM B Hay4Ho- rexnonoriueckom ndne: CCCP go6riica Geccrdpueix yenéxos B kocmondpruxe. B 1957 rogy Ob 3anymen népspiii B ripe uckyccTBeHHbIt cnyTHHK 3emmH, a B 1961 roxy BnepBEie B HcTOpHH yenoséyectsa conércKnii Kocmondst HOpnit Tardépun cosepusia kocm¥iueckuii nonér BoKpyr 3emani. Tloavirnka yectanmausduan He Mord He OKd3bIBaTh BIMIHMA M Ha apyrvie crpdupt. B 1956 rony, mécne XX Caésqa KIICC (Kommynuertiseckoi [Mdaprun Cosérckoro Coidsa), nasaned npouéce nemoKparu3dunn B [ldapue u Béurpnu. Cosércxoe npasrirenpcrso nocqHTd10 HeOOxonMMEIM nogaBitb BoccTéHue B Béurpan BBd,OM cBowx Bolick Ha e& TeppuTdpuio, ocd6enHo noTomy, 4To BeurépcKoe AeMOKpaTHueckoe npaBritembcTBo OObaBHI0 O NomiTHKe HeitTpanuTéta H orkdsa oT BoénHoro com3a c CCCP, 3axmouéHnoro B pdmKax BapmwdscKxoro JJorosdpa. Jorosdp o soénnom cose méxyy CCCP, Boardpueii, Uexocnosdkueii, [dnsweii, TP (lepmadnckoii Jlemoxpartiveckoii Pecny6nnxoii), Pymuinneii, Béurpreit u AnGdnneii Obi 3axmouéH B Bapuidse B 1955 rogy kak oTBér Ha oroBdp o CéBepo- Arnantiiveckom cose HATO. Tpu Xpymése Ginn npeznpyinare! nonbirky yryuuuT, yposenb *3HM CoBéTCKHX rpdxqaH. Bed nopsimena méncua paGouum u crypkanM, yBemiueno cTporrerberBo aAHUIBIx LOMéB, peopranH3épana cueréma o6pasosduua. Passundnach npompinuiennocrs, ocdGenHo_— erpantl, eré pedOpmax puck ytparsi cé6crscuHoii sndcra vw npupunérnii. Cexperapém LK KIICC cran JI. U. Bpéxues. JIEKCHKA Grrenenb (aK.) (ten16) HeBdHnbiit (Bund) MIMTHpOBATE Kor-4To, peaGunHTaHs emaradrh — cMaranite 470 (MsirKnii) sanyckdrs — sanyeniire «ro (npH4, 3anymennbrii, 3anymen), 3anlycTHth cy THK orerpansit — overpaniirh Kord-47To or Kord-Herd (pH. orerpandimbili, orerpandy), orerpantirh ov BardenOL 3AJAHHA 1. Togrorosste nepeckas ‘TeKeTa, Ccbilanch Ha caeayIoMlHe NYHKTBI: * «Orreriemb» ~ Gonee 2eMoKpaTH4nas snoxa; * aecranninsauna. Pasobnayenne 4 ocyKAenHe ommGoK CranHHa; * weHsypa Oosiee Markas, Ho JeMoKparus em orpanH4ennas. «Ortenenb» B mrepatype; " BHEWIHA HonHTHKa Xpyuésa, Xonognas Botita, Copesnosanne AByx CBepxjepxaB. OTHOUIeHHe K eTpaHam coumanucTHyecKoro mareps; " BHYTpeHHAN nloswMTHKa Xpymésa. 11.2 ACTOM». ITIOXA BPEXKHEBA (1964-1982) Sudxa Jleomina Haswad Bpéxnesa, oObsanenias srénom passriroro coumatv3ma, abssietes Ha cdMom xéne nepriosiom sactéa. Crpand wa no siinw cra6vinbHocTH M KoHcepBaTiiama. [Mposenéunsie peddpmer B eéancKom xo3iiicrse HW mpombimmenHocTH, Hanpdsenbie Ha peménne npo6aém cosércKoii 9koHOMHKH, Ha yaysuénne oprannsduyu npowsBdycTBa H Ha MaTepudnEHoe crumysvposanue tpyad, ne adn OKMIACMBIX pe3yILTATOB. 3acrdii ormeudaca MB KkysBTYpHOi oxKisHH crpansi: yermuiea KonTpdib ndprHn Hay mo6dii épmoii uckyccrBa, H weH3ypa crasa AoBSNbHO eTpSro#. H3-3a HeBOSMGxHOCTH OnyGanKORaTE uéxoTopsie Mpowspenénna BosHHK camuszddm (oT cHOB caw 1 usddnue), NoANdnbHOe w3adnue 3anpeutéHHBIx KAT. ima Crénmna, ax nemixoro noxay, sHos créno nospaiteca B kuvirax MM KMHOimEMax c uenbO, XOTd G6br HeobuundibHo, peaSwintTHposars erd nécne nomiTuKn Aectanmuusdunn Xpyuyépa. B cepenrine 1960-x roade crdéno pasnuBdtbes quccunénterso, T. ec. MHaKOMBICAHe, Hecormdcne ¢ nomTHKoii napriiivoro pyKosdzctsa n nporéct 8 3auiTy npas venoRéKa. Tlépaoe auccuyéHrcKoe ppictynaéune mpétup pexrma nponsommdé B 1965 rony 8 Mocxsé, xorad 6binn apectésanbi 1 npHroBopensi K 3akmO4eHMIO B udrepp nmucdtenu A. JL. Cursiscxnti nu 10, M. Jlanwinb 3a to, 4To on m3pdnu cpor upowspexénna 3a py6exdm. Ho crimponom juccunéuTersa crdva64 Yacre I Hemuoro neropmt Tlapriiimeiii Kowrpduh cram Gduee cud6vim n B upyrix oGsacrsix ucKyccTBa, TAaKHX, Kak XMBOIIMCh, MY3bIKa, KuHeMarérpad. Oxndko Hemoxpdtna octapdiacp aocrdérouno orpamivennoi. [ucdtens B. JI. Tacrepudk Bbinyaaen Git orKasdreca oT H6Genesckoli mpémun (1958), npucyx7éHHo emy ndcne ony6mKoBdnus Ha 3dnage (B Utdmm — B w3qdnnn DenbrpHnésam) pomdna Joxmop Kusdzo, ue wanesdtannoro B CCCP (sec on Bnepssie 6e1a ony6nMKoBan B 1988 roxy). Buéwnas nomitaxa Xpyuiésa pbiqennyna Tés1c © MHpHOM cocyulecTBoBdHMH MOKAy LByMsi G1GKaMH CrpaH, HaXOAMBUIMMHCA TOL Biwsinwem cpepxzepxds CIA u CCCP. Onndxo xoaddnaa eoind MpoomKdsace H AocTHrna cBoerd mika B KapiGcKom Kpri3nce B 1962 rogy, B NepHiog KoTOporo 4yTb He BCMBIXHywa AyjepHaa BoiiHA, KorAd Ha Ky6e Gpiid co3snana conérckan paxéruas 6d3a. Ténsko B mocnéguuii momént Kénneaw u Xpyués mpwuid « Kommpomiiccy, npexoreparis BoopyKéHHbHi KondatiKT. Copesnosduwe gpyx cBepxiepxdn mmo UM B Hay4Ho- rexnonoriueckom ndne: CCCP go6riica Geccrdpueix yenéxos B kocmondpruxe. B 1957 rogy Ob 3anymen népspiii B ripe uckyccTBeHHbIt cnyTHHK 3emmH, a B 1961 roxy BnepBEie B HcTOpHH yenoséyectsa conércKnii Kocmondst HOpnit Tardépun cosepusia kocm¥iueckuii nonér BoKpyr 3emani. Tloavirnka yectanmausduan He Mord He OKd3bIBaTh BIMIHMA M Ha apyrvie crpdupt. B 1956 rony, mécne XX Caésqa KIICC (Kommynuertiseckoi [Mdaprun Cosérckoro Coidsa), nasaned npouéce nemoKparu3dunn B [ldapue u Béurpnu. Cosércxoe npasrirenpcrso nocqHTd10 HeOOxonMMEIM nogaBitb BoccTéHue B Béurpan BBd,OM cBowx Bolick Ha e& TeppuTdpuio, ocd6enHo noTomy, 4To BeurépcKoe AeMOKpaTHueckoe npaBritembcTBo OObaBHI0 O NomiTHKe HeitTpanuTéta H orkdsa oT BoénHoro com3a c CCCP, 3axmouéHnoro B pdmKax BapmwdscKxoro JJorosdpa. Jorosdp o soénnom cose méxyy CCCP, Boardpueii, Uexocnosdkueii, [dnsweii, TP (lepmadnckoii Jlemoxpartiveckoii Pecny6nnxoii), Pymuinneii, Béurpreit u AnGdnneii Obi 3axmouéH B Bapuidse B 1955 rogy kak oTBér Ha oroBdp o CéBepo- Arnantiiveckom cose HATO. Tpu Xpymése Ginn npeznpyinare! nonbirky yryuuuT, yposenb *3HM CoBéTCKHX rpdxqaH. Bed nopsimena méncua paGouum u crypkanM, yBemiueno cTporrerberBo aAHUIBIx LOMéB, peopranH3épana cueréma o6pasosduua. Passundnach npompinuiennocrs, ocdGenHopuck yrpater pém LIK KTICC eras JI. H. Bpéxnes. JIEKCHKA Grrenesb (%.) (Ter16) Aecrammnnsduns neprinnetit (Bund) | peaGumrriporatb Kord-4To, / tanyendr — sanyertire Yo (npH4. sanyulennotii, sanyuren), sanyerits cny THA orerpansirs ~ orcrpamith kord-"To oT Kord-serd (MpHA. orerpanénupii, orerpanéu), orerpantith or BuricritEe — ee 3AMAHHA 1, Togroroppre mepeckas rexera, cepuiancs Ha cnenyiomne NYHKTBIE = «Orrenenb» — Gonee emoKpatu4nas 910xa; = gecraiMHusana. PasoGnayenue v ocyxycHne ommboK Crannna; * weH3ypa Gomce markas, Ho AeMoKpaTHa eulé orpanHeHnas. «Orreresb» B MTepatype; * BHeIHsA HouMTHKa Xpyuésa. Xomognas Boitna. Copesnopanne JBYX cRepxepxKaB. OTHOLWIEHHe K CrpaHaM CouManHeTH4ecKOrO aarepa; = BHYTpeHHAd nomMTMKa Xpyuiépa, 11.2 «3ACTOM». STIOXA BPEXKHEBA ( 1964-1982) Sndxa Jleoniaa MaLwad Bpéxnena, o6pisnennaa srénom passriroro counanisma, spnierca Ha cimom sése neptonom sactés. Crpand ma no siHMH craGvinbHocTH H KoHCepBaTHi3Ma. MpopextHHbie pedépmnl & cénbeKom xossiicrBe 1 MpombiueHHOCTH, HanpaBnenHbie Ha peménne upo6mém § cosérckoii =SKOHOMMKH, Ha yayuudnHe oprann3sdiuin HpowseductBa M Ha MaTepHdabHoe crumysmiposanne tpyad, He ads OxMTaeMBIX pesyTbTATOB. 3acroéH ormeddnca u B xKyaBTYpHoi acisHn crpanni: yerimmes Konrpénb ndprun way modi dpmoii uckyccrsa, H ueH3ypa cram ROBO cTproii. H3-3a HeBosMéxHOCTH ONyGuMKORAT HéKOTOpEIE TipowsBexéHns BOSHHK camusddm (oT cnoB cam M usddnue), NoandnbHoe wagdnne sanpeueHHbix KAM. Mims Crénmna, Kak sentixoro BoA, BHOBL crdo TosBaiTBCA B kuMrax mM KuHOdiimbMax c uémIO, xord Gb HeoduunadnLNO, peaSumrviposars erd nécie nomiraKn necranmunsdumn Xpymésa. B cepenrine 1960-x roads craéno pasemedrsen nnccuacuTcrso, 7. c. uHakombiclme, Hecorndcne ¢ nosmTHKOi Naptiiinoro pyKoségcTBa MH mipotécr 8 sanuiry npas venowéKa. Mépeoe zncenséuTeKoe BBICTYMIéHHe mpoTns pexkima mpow3omnd B 1965 romy 8 Mocxsé, xorud Gpim apecTosanbi mpurosopenpi K 3akunouénuio B tdrepp mucdrenu A, JL. Cuniscknit uv TO. M. Jlanw3an 3a To, 470 omi nani cron mpowsseyéuna 3a pyGexdm. Ho ciimnosom aucenaéurcrea crésa[aasall _ «Orrenenb» — «3acroii» — «[lepectpoiixan 67 semonerpduna Ha Kpdcnoii naémaan, 25 deryera 1968 ropa, mpéTHe wropxéuua CCCP 8 Yexocnosdkuio, Madrnx murenmuréntos- JceniéHToB apecTOsbipayim, ccbimda om AaKe 3aKmioudIM B hicuxwatpriveckne Gombuinst. Han6dzee nprisHannbimn stiepamu- sucenéutamu erdm mmedren A, HM. Comxensiupin nu dprisuk A. JI. Céxapos, sosridsnsummit zewxénne B 3augity pas uenonéKa B CCCP. 3a erdé weycrduayio méatenbuocth B KdvecrBe npaBosaupirnnKa Caxaposy B 1975 roay Opuid npucyxnend HdGenescKkas mpémua muipa. Uro Kacdercs ornoménuii CCCP ¢ apyrimu crpduamu, To ndjo orméTvtb, 4TO B SToT neptiog crdna pazBuBdreea nomHTHKa paspsaKH meékiy Bocréxom u 3érazom. Oxd npusend K aorosdpam ¢ CLA 06 orpanmuénun =HactynérenbHpix sBoopyxénnii Hm npeorspaménnu sinepHott soiinpi (1972-1973), a tdéicKe K nognucdnuio B XénbcwuKH ZacuouttenbHoro = dkta_=—s Cosemtinma = 0S Ge3onicnocru =H corpyannueersy 8 Espéne (1975), miipno yperysiposasuero cnépst méxay rocyadpersamu. K coadsenmro, covérckaa nomitnka B ormoménun couvanuerueckux cTpaH He Obuid TaKdi xe MsrKOti: nesb3t He BenéMuNT. MTepsénuMioe CCCP B Yexocnosdxmo B 1968 roay kak pedkumo ua JIpdaccxyo secny — mporpammy peddpm pyxosositeneli Kommysvetiyeckoi Méprun Yexocnosdkun Bo rmiané ¢ Jly6uexom, >xxendpummx jemoKpaTusHpoBatTb S6mectso. Towmituka paspiaxn 3aKkdnymach B 1979 roxy mxrepaénnuelt CCCP B Atranucréne, crpané, crdpuieii mpeamérom wurepéca AByXx cnepxaepads — CLA u CCCP. bpéxnes yep 8 1982 rogy. B nocnéayromme réabi na Kopdrkoe upéma crpany sosradsum cnaudza 10. B. Anapdnos, Ovinunii pykonomirens KIB, a ndécae erd emépru, 8 1984 roay, K. Y. Yepréuxo, cripniii 1 Gombudii YenonéK, KoTépHtit YMep 4épe3 ron Nécue upuxdaa K wiern. Orxppincs nyt k BidcrH HéBoMy 4 MosO_6My sINaepy — M. C. VopGauény, Korépsiit Gaui v36pan HGBEIM renepdmeHDIM ceKperapém LIK KIICC 8 mapre 1985 rdsta. JIEKCHKA = sucrdit = camusadr (cam, mycin)OE HomndnbHbtii, Ho”NdIEHOe H3AdHHe AvccuAéHTerRo, HCCHeHT npasosamedtHnk (npdBo, samirHHk) pasprinka, nosmiTHKa paspsinKH hactyndreabubtii, nactynérenusie BoopyxKénns, orpannuénne HacTyndTenbHbIx BOOpyxKEHHit 3A UAHA 1. Pasqeaute Teker ma 4acTH M O3araaBBTe ux. Kparxo pacckaxurte colepxanne KaxkjOi GacrH. 11,3 «MEPECTPOHKA». 3TIOXA FOPBAYEBA (1985-1991) Jiésynrama 3noxu M, C. Top6auésa cram nepecmpdiixa w andcnocms. lon _nepecmpdiixoti — nonmmdetes pan peddpm, HalpaBJecHHBIX Ha OGHOBIEHKe M MOZepHHsdtHIO conéreKoro dOmectBa, Tok 2idcnocmoio — gemoxKpaTusduna SO6uectsa, cBobdya cidBa wmpopmdnan. Huxrdé ne mor torgd mpenpiinets, uo Stu tepeméubi mpesparstes B HacTosutyio pepoumdumo, KoTépat mpuseaér K pacnday CCCP u NONGKUT KONI KOMMyHUCTHMecKOMy pextimy, Heo6xourimocrs o6voBiéHHAa uM mpeopasoBduna dGmectBa B 1985 ToaY MdxHO paccmétpuBats KaK HomBiTKy Tipucnoco6nénusa crpansi K HdBBIM Bpemendm, Korgd Gund emé goBdubHO aKTiBHoii réuKa Boopy2Kéunii ¢ IpuMenéHuem BEIcéKHX TexHONSrHii, u cTéO OvEBHAHO, sro CCCP yxe orcraér or CLUA (amepuxduus: roréann 36é0n0e soil, mporpammy cTpatertiveckoii oGopéusi), Mpeanonardnocs ocyuecrsrits nepectpdiixy Kak B SKOHOMH4ecKOii, Tak M B NOTNTHYecKOH x*1i3HM crpanBi. Onndko c cdMoro Haudna npuanmdemble pewénna onupaéich Ha KomMnpomiccsr nostomy He Mormi npusectd ok nloxomiiresbHEIM —pesymsTdram: peddpmni, OpHeHTHpopannbie Ha nHOepani3m, wa noctenéHuyio mpuparnsdimo cd6crBenHocTH, Ha cozadHHe npanordro rocyxdperBa, rapantvipyiourero cuoGday niunocru, mpeayemétpusann o;noapeméuno coxpanénneRR] lacie td shee nan nl coumamneTi4eckoit cnerémm # ed nénnocreli. Pacumpsinach, Hanpumép, camoctosirenbrocTs npexnpwsiruii, KorépEe Mors BecTH TeperoBdpsl ¢ nnoctpdnnbin dpipmamn, o/dko, ponb rocysdpersa, npoxomxKdsurero yerandsampars uéHpl, ocrasdjiach up STom ruapéncrsyiomel 6 KOMMEpILAH. Tlepecrpdiika cosepunina nactosmyto Kdaporyio peBomidunto. Mudrue crdpsie m Konceppatisuiie pyKosondrenn Opin cHiTbr ¢ nocrés # Ha Hx MécTo HasHd4eHbI Gdsee Monogbie M MporpeccriBHBie. Hsmenvitacs crpyxrypa Bbicumx épranos Bidet. Bepxdsutiii Coser nonyuin dynKumo nactodiero mapadmenra. Baur yspexaéu noct npesunéura CCCP, 8 pyKdx KoTéporo 6pind cocpenorducna Gonputda nacre, Topéauée Gein néppuim mu nociéanHm mpesnaéutom CCCP (1990-1991). Hamenvinacs TéioKxe u3x6updrenbuaa cucréma, cocrosnuch népeuie amprepHatiisHbre BLiGopst, T.c. BbiGopEl U3 HéCKONbKHX kann AaTOB. Hi pcé-raxn npeoSpazosduna né Guim Hanpasnensi Ha cymécTBeHHOE Wamenénme rlommTviueckoii «= cuerémmt. = Peppers okadaic nevocrérouno = panMKaIbHIMA =6— = tTo «Oita © oGycndB EHO coupormeséanem KoHcepsdropos — M, Takim dGpa3om, He cmorsi noccranosiith 3koHSMUKY cTpaHbi. C 1988 rdéaa sKOHOMMMECKHI KprisHe eran emé ray6xe uv adéKe npuwén K aehuuiry npozykros nuTdénns. B simx yeudsvax 8 derycre 1991 rdéga cran Bosmdéxen myT4 koncepsariisubix can, KoTéppili norepnéa Heyndé4y, HO MpH 3TOM yexopn npougce mxeHadunn cTdépoit noantiiMeckoii cueTémbl H yTpary muicrn PopGa4éenm. Houmiraxa nepectpdiikn 4 ridcnocrn Bpispasa HalMoHanucTHMecKne wactpoénna nu KoHduuiKTbt BO MAGrux pecryGanKax CCCP. Hayasics upouéce pacniga Conérekoro Coidsa, Koréppili cocrosin ms 15 pecnyGumk, uMéBuMx cBor a_MHHMCTpaTiBHBic Opranbl, HoAyHHCHHBIC, omdko, uenrpdspnoii nosmriveckoii sidetu. B cocrdne CCCP Onis Pocctis, Benopyccna, Yxparina, Mondens, pecryGnnKu MpnOdntuxa — crduua, Jldrena, Jlwred, pecny6smKn 3akasKd3ba — Tpy3na, Apménns, AsepGaiixdn mu a3ndrckue pecnyGnuxn — Kasaxcrin, Typxménna, YaGexuerdn, Taykukucran u Kuprizua, B cerraSpé 1991 réya Grind opummtdeno npriznana vesapricumocrs Ierounm, Jiéraun w Jlwreei, a 6 exaGpé Pocciia, Yepariia nm Besopycena oGpasosdnn Cospyxecrso Hesanricumeix Mocyzdpers (CHI), « Korépomy mpncocaunisnnes Bee apyrie peenyGamKn, sa neKmoudunem = ['py3nn nm pecny Gun70___Yacrs I|_Hemnoro ueropun IIpn6dnruxu. Conérckuit Cows npekpariin caoé cymecrsosdune, 4 Top6avée, eré npesmaénr, Gui BHinyxeH yitrH 8 orctdsKy. Jlo sroro on yxé ocrdépus cRoii nocr renepdabuoro cexperaps KIICC. Buyrpi crpansi vi3-3a MéaneHHoro paseiraa peddpm nomiraKka Pop6auésa He pbrsbindaa Gombuidro sHTy3Md3Ma; HO Ha 3dnagze on ndsb30Bai0n orpémMHoi nonymipHocreio Kak smgep riyOoKd nondtTopexnii, nonoxvsumii waydno mpouéecy eMoKparu3dumn B counannerH4eckux crpduax — [dnpue, Béurpuu, Yexocnosdkun, Pympinum, rae 8 1989 roay pur ceéprnyr pexvim Yaymeécky, u PP. 3zech nanéune Bepminekoii crensi 8 rom xe 1989 roy npakriueckn noworxKHsO KOHEL xOndAHOK BolHE. Top6aés muéro cyénan 8 dOnacTH §=nomitHKH pasprinKH m@xkaynapézHoit HanpsxéHHocra. B 1987 rogy s Bamunrrone npesuzénrama CIUA u CCCP Gino nognicano cornaménne o pasopyxénun 4 yHnuToxéHHH sepHBIX paKér, a B 1988 rony oOpisneH seipot conércKux adlick u3 Adrannerdia — nonurTiveckoe peurénne, koropoe nosBdms0 CosércKomy Cosy BHoss yeranoslits gnandr ¢ Kurdem w nopmann3onars oTHOUIéHUA MGKIYy AByMa crpdnamu. Beccnépusima spasiorca 3apoesdnua ridcuoctu: cpo6drja cidpa, kpritnka HegoctdTKoB = coumanneTivecKot = cucTémbI, ~—KpriTHKa cranwuv3sma, %«Kendnne onpesemits ucropriueckywo npdpgy, nnedreneli pacetpénannsix, omurpiposasmimx, penpeccripoparneix (cpea nux: H. C. Tymunés, B. B. Ha6dxos, O. 9. Manzenburram, HV. A. Bpdacknii, A. HW. Comxkenvinsm), nyOnuxduna pdnee sanpeutHHbix auvTepatypHbix npowssenéuuii (Péxevew A. A. Axmdrosoit, Joxmop Kusdeo b. Jl. Macrepwaxa). B 1990 roxy M. C. Top6ayésy Gsina npucyxaend HoGenescKan nupémua Mpa 3a nomHTHKy, cnocd6crropaBmyio AemoxkpaTH3dumMn mM Hopmasv3dunn OTHOWEéHHi Méxy BoctéKom u 3dnaiom. JEKCHKATnaza ll «Orrenesb» — «3actoii» — «[lepecrpoiixay 7 rouka, r6Hka BoopyKéHHii 3Bé3HbIe BOMHEI o6opéua, crpateriueckas o6opéHa onmmpaTpca — onepéTBca Ha KOTO-4TO npusaTH3duna TipHBaTH3diyna COOcTBeEHHOCTH mpaposde rocyyéperso (mpdéBo) 1¢HHOCTB TleperoBopbi, BecTH MeperoBdpsi c KeM kd gpossiii (kdapbt), KinpoBas pesomdyna w36updéTenbHbiii, n36updts — 436patb Kord-4To (npu4. H36paHHEtii, vi36paH), H36updTenbHasa cucTéMa abrepHaTHBHblit (aibTepHaTHBa), albTepHaTHBHBIe BEIGopbI compoTuBiéHue BOCCTAaHABIIMBaTb — BOCCTAHOBUTE ¥TO myt4 Heyad4a, Teprérs — norepnéts Heyad4y He3aBHiCHMOCTS, NpOBOsraldT — MpOBOSTaCHTb CBOIS He3aBicHMocTs OT Kord-yerd compy2kectso (apy) orcrdBka, yiiTH B OTCTaBKY cpepratb — cBéprHyTb kKord-4To, cBepxéHHe Hallps@KEHHOCTS, MexKLyHapOAHaA HanpswKEHHOCTS pasopyxénne (opy2xxue) 3A AHHA 1, Hanmmure cBoii mepeckas Texcta. Monpo6yiite o6bacHHTS, Kak HOAMTHKa nepecmpoiiku W 21acHocmu MpHBena K NOTpACeHHAM B Espone 4 B Mupe.PABA 12 OT EJIbIIMHA JO MEJBEJIEBA (1991-2008) Téene pacndza Conérexoro Cowsa, Poccvia — cdman Gonpunda w3 cowsubix pecnyGink, crdna ero mpasonpeémunueii, a Boptic Hakondesny Ensign, Kxordpsii Gin visGpan npesunétom PCOCP (Poceuilicxoili Conérexoti = Deneparrisnoli — Coumanneriiveckoit Pecny6nuxn) emé B midue 1991 rdéga, samenvin Pop6asésa, Xapusmariiunniit nizep B naudie ceodit néatenbnocrw Exuwn 6put PéSKO packpuTHKdBaH B KONYé BrOpéro npesHAgHTeKOrO cpdKa 3a pesynbrarbt cBoéi nomTHKH HM 3a anKoromi3M, nopéK, HenogeGdrouutii rapé rocydpersa, Ecan sepuyrecs nazda, « nocaéanemy nepvoay cymecrsosdnna CCCP, to cnéayer senomuuts, 470 npesnacuT Poccrin Enbunn Guin npdsnannbim sizepom yoxé B qHu dBrycroscKoro nyrya 1991 rdya, korad on Bosridenn conporuBnénue Koncepsdropam B Bésom Aloe (1. e. Bepxdsom Conéte). C cdmoro naydaa Enbunn nanpdpu cBod ci Ha naKBUTdTIO sndcra KIICC, xorépaa uaenruduurdponana ce6i ¢ rocyadpersom. Tiépwaa npesnprinatan npesnaéntom mépa 0 mpexpaméHun aéatembuocra KIICC ua teppurépun PCCP yexdépwia nponéce arduuu ndprun 4 Berd Cosércxoro Cosa. 8 aexaOpi 1991 réna npesunéur Pocerin Bmécre ¢ pykouoaiirenamn Yxpavinst uw Benopyccun noanueda Tax wassisdemoe BesowéaxcKoe cormauiéime, KoTépoe nonoxin0 Konéu cymecrsondnnw CCCP u o6ocHona.10 HéBoe Coupy>xecTBo Hesasticumbix Tocyndpers. Pacndn Cosérckoro Coxisa nopnék 3a coGdii orerdsky erd npesaiénra Muxarina Top6ayépa (25 yexadps 1991 roma) u mepexdy TipesuacureKoi sndcrn K Easumny, koTé6pbiii B pesyTdte Sroro nosywin pesnazénumo 8 Kpemsé nu ddepnorit vemoddnuux, 1.0. mpadpo npHiumdérh peudune ro mpumencumo sepuoro opyxua.| ————— r=. Havancd ndpuii rpyamnit neréprsecnuit ordin 8 paserivan Pocesin. Pasndn Conércxoro Cosa H KoMMyHHeTH4eckoro pextima norpéGopant peuéums Baknix npo6iém. Heobxojuimo Gino onpeyentit HdBbie veppuroprdnpnie = rpaniup, cosadir, ndsyro nosmTiyeckyio okonomH¥eckyro cucrémy. J\asa toré, 47d6u1 nepelitH « ppinodHol oKOHGMUKe, Gbio pemiend npuMeutth Tak HasbIBdemy!0 wdKOByI0 mepaniiio, pal SKkoHOMHECKHX peddpm, Kordéppre npaseni «x smGepammsduun len 6 F wnpoxomacurra6Hoii npHeaTasdunn rocyadpersennpix npeanpusdttuii. Pesynprdrom mpupareadumm, T. ¢. mpomdxu rocysaperBeHHbIx ipeanpusitnii, cténo noapiéune HéRoii poceriicKoi GypxyasHn, TaK NaxbrBdeMbIxX KHOBBIX PYCCKHX», MadpHO3HbIX ONMTdpXOB, CBASAHHLIX ¢ howrriueckoii Bndcre1. Peddpmer BcKdpe Bbi3BaIH TANepundmsiunIO 1 faséume mporspénersa: 8 crpané perbixnys Gecnpeuexéurupiiit okonomHvecknit Kpri3ue. B noantiueckoit o6crandaKe Téxe BbiaBHICh Mpobnémpr: ocdGeHHO dcrpo na3pén Kondaixt npesnneHTa Esbunna c Bepxésibm Cosérom, ¢ nouwitukamu craépoli HomMeHkaarypbl, KOTOpple He xoTénM Tepsith cBow fipusunérnu H He of0GpsisH pedopmbl Enouana. 21 centa6ps 1993 réna lipesvientom 6bu1 noamican yKd3, KorOpsii npeKpatiin jAéaTenbHOCTS Bepxosnoro Coséra n Crésqa Hapoaneix aenyraros. Tipeanardstich | weiGopsr B Hoserii napndment. B orsér Bepxdsnsili Cosér nprinan pewénne 06 yerpanéuun npesunéra oT AduxnoctH. Kondavixr 2omén Oo woopyxéHHoro cTomHOBéHHA HM KdHUHIeH TIpHKdsOM Enpunna o irypme Ji6ma Conéros, 8 kordpoM Haxomice azenyTaTsl. Hepat Koncturyuna, mprinatan B gzeKkaGpé 1993 réga no Moaém (pannysckoit m amepuxducKoit KoncTuTyunii, yxpenina npesHAcHTCKyIO wiacrb 4 ycTanoBHisia AByxnasdrHeit naprdmerr — Copér Denepdunn n | Pocysipersennyio Lymy. Poceria crana npesuacuTcKoi pecnyOanKoli. Npesuaéur Enyunn cra riaadit rocyspersa, HO On He HME: Ha CBOE croponé cra6vinbuoro = Gonsmmncred, osromy ero nomwtuKa cranosrinace wcé Gdnee Hepeuniterpnolt wu npornBopéusoli, uTo ocdGenno OYeBHHO NposBILiIOCh B UdcTbIX eMéHaX MipaBriTenbcTBa, HeyazossersopHreabnoi suit crpanbi Obiid TawoKe BHeUIHAA NOmiTHKA $rux ser: Poceria Kak Mexynapdnan epxdna Tepsista cBol npecti>K, kaxdinoes, 470 ond HAGT HaBeTpeyy MTepécam 3énaya MH NOALEépKMBAcT asiicrsua CLUA, [pxcocammisch k Mex yHapozHbIM 9KOHOMMMeCKHM cdnkunam ripérue lOrocndsnn, poceriiickan aumiomarna uuia nporneLS Saerh I Hemuoro weropan Tpaanunduno-neropriveckoit nonvirmke Poccrin ua Bankdnax, CUA, cosHapds caoi ciiny, nendmE30BamM cHTydumio: B STH rom HayaNdch nporpimma pacmmpénna HATO na Bocték (8 1999 roxy 8 HATO acryn#sn Béurpua, Mdneura u Uéxna), C noGéapi na spiGopax 1996 réza naunuderca yndzox Enpunna, KaK auigepa. [noxde cocrodume sgopéeba, nomiraxa, Opuentviposannas Ha coxpanénne sider uv npupusérwiit eré xpyra, upupemi Enuiuma x orerdske. B nexa6pé 1999 rua, xorad rnandii npasiitenpcrsa cran B, B, Tyrwm, Exum néuaa, vo nawén ceoerd npeéwunxa 1 orpékea or nocrd npesmaéura, Buamimup Baayimnposuy Tlyrau Gp v36pan npesnéutom Poccrin va BeiGopax 2000 rdza. B réamt Exsuina, a sarém n Mytava na népsuiii rian Beran nompée 0 nesapricumoctu Yeu. Cypepennrér, 7. ¢. némuaa Hesasricumocth 6sisuinx pecny6aux ConércKoro Cows3a, ¢ cdmoro Haudna noponwin TeppHTopHaibHEIe cnéphl M@kly cTpévamu nH Konuikret Méayy paymivnsimu oraviveckumu rpyntiamu. OGocrprinach tensémuua xk HalMonamtismy H cenapatiismy. Teppurépus Yeunii (Kaprds, cromina — Tpdésustii) npunaynexdna Poccrin yxé p XIX éxe. B XX péxe B cocrdse Conérckoro Cowsa Yeuns crdna aprondémnoii peeny6mnxoii Poceiv. B 1991 rony mpesuaéur Yeumi Tx. Ayndes oGpanrin wesapicumocth pecnyGiuKu or Poccrim. Poccut Hadad BoéHHy1o wHTeppénunio, KoTdpaa npespatiimach B HacTosiyio Boiiny B 1994 romy. Hecorndcue Pocciin c nexaavicumoctsw UevéucKoli pecny6nHkn oObacHizocs TéicKe npambinn untepécamn = MécTHOH Hedprandii npombiumennocts. B 1997 rosy Enbunn noannedn miipueiit zoroadp c Yeunéii, Ho Boiind scmpixuyna Bo propdii pas B 1999 roay. B nocaéaHue rdubi yuactinch Teppopuctiveckue dkret veuénues, c Gonbunim komuectsom xeprs. HesaGindemet crpdwnre coOsiTus B Teatpdbuom uéutpe Ha Jly6pdsxe 8 Mocxsé (2002) 1 B unde Ne | B ropone Beendu B Cénepuoii Océrun (2004). Ovens TpyaHo nucdrs 0 coppeménnoii ucrépun. Urd6n1 mpdBHstbHo ouentith dbdkrst, Heo6xomimo spéms. OG ondxe MMytuna nostomy cKa2KeM TOKO TO, 170 10 CHx 6p ond 3HaMeHdTeNBHa NoAHTHNECKOH H SkOHOMMYeCKO! CTabvALHOCTEIO eTpansi: POCT B 9KOHOMHKe Gecendpen. Tpesuaéur we pasoyaposdn 2xenduus um amOvinnn Sompmmncrsd Hacenéuus, Kordpoe BépuT B Rentiune Poccin. On BepHy crpané e& Aocréiinyio pom Ha MexyyHapduHoi apéne, xora B nocHé_HHE ryt BOSHHKIN NpHMHE! [UIA HdBOi HanpwxKEMHOCTH B OTHOMIEHHAX MOKPnasa 12 Or Ensyuna go Menpenesa 75 Poceueii CLA: pacumpéuue HATO na Bocrox (8 2004 roay 8 HATO seryniinn Boarépua, Jidraua, JIuted, Pymoinns, Cnosdxua, Caozénna, eToHHA) HW BOIMOXKHOe Ppa3sMeIeHMe 3/1eMeHTOB amepukancKoii cuerémb! mpoTapopakérHoit oGopéust Ha TeppuTdépuu [dre nH Yéxan. Ha sniGopax 8 mapre 2008 réma na nocr mpe3smaénta Poccrim Gum \i36pan apyr u npeémanx [ytana, J[mritpuii Anaréaseaus Mempénes, co6upderca nasndunT, Tlyrana radii i i nommndsBHOlt ¢urypoit psinom ¢ awropurérasi adgepom Tyransim vn ou BosbMer cBdii, HOBEI Kypc? Xorénocb 6bi oTBéTHTE Ha Stor BorIpde i nloHsiTb, 10 KakéMy nyTH Moiizér Poccria B rpanyuMe rdzpI. JIEKCHKA npasonpeémunua (npago, npeémunk, npeémunua) nopoK nenoxo6drounit (noxo64Ts Komy-4emy) arouna oGocudppipaTs — oGocHoBaTs 4TO paspaut nupumenséT, — npumertith 4TO mupoKxomacurrdGubiii (umpdKuii, MaciTa6) na3pesdtb — Ha3péTs (3pésbiit) on06piT — oAd6pHTL Koré-4TO, onOGpénne (OdGport B 3HaNéHHH xopouutt) urrypm yndnox cypepenntér —nopogyirs kord-470 (pos. na ” aca oGoctpénne (Serppii —o6ocrpritrcs, eae yuaerrtpes (adcrstii) a ctmaemllll (npérnp, paxéra) oGopéiia sees eee3AJAHHA 1. Coctrappre cxemy Ai mepecka3a TeKcTa. Kakue NYHKTHI, Ha Ball B3rJIn, CAMbIC BaxkHbIe? B. B. Iymun J. A. MedacdesYWACTH IIT M3 PYCCKOU JIATEPATYPDbITPJIABA 1 MIEPBOE 3HAKOMCTBO 1,1 A.C. YUIKMH. METEJIB 1. 4To 9TO 3HANMT? 3uaere JM BBL, YTO 110-pyccKM O3HaYaeT CIOBO Memenb? 2. 410 BbI AYMAETE? Kakue y Bac mpeyionoxeHua oO cosepsxKaHHH 9TOl noBecru? Uro Bam nowekasbiBacr sariaBpue? KaKkoii Moxer Gpirb Tema HoBecTH? 3. TPOYnTANTE: B xonné 1811 réqza, 8 ondédxy nam jxocTondMatuyio, xu B cROEM nomécrbe Henapajose 166ppiii Tasprisa Paspriiosns P, On crdpuaca 10 Beéli oxpyre rocrenpuimerzom m pajlyuiMem; cocéaH nomHHyTHO é3aH1H K HeMy noécTL, nontiTh, nourpdTL no naTH KonéeK B GocTdH ¢ ero xeHdt0, a HéKOTOpBIe Ana Tord, YOO Normalérs Ha ACYKY Ux, Maépsio Taspisiosny, crpdiinyio, Gaéanywo um cemHaquaTnaérHiow nesviuy. Oud cuurdnach Gordrol Hesécrow, 1 MHdrue npdunan eé 3a ce6si HH 3a cbiInOREi. Mapes Tasprinosna Gwind socnvitana wa dpanuy3cKnx pomdnax, caéactseno, Ghd smo6nend. [peamér, vis6pannpiit cro, Gout Gé anni apmélickuli npdénopumx, Haxomisuuiica w ornycky B cBodii pepésne. Camé no ce6é pasyméetca, uTo mogoadii venopéx mbiadin pdBno1o erpadcruro, u 4To postirenn ero moGésHoii, 3améra ux B3ariMHyIO CKAGHHOCTS, sanpeTismm ~zduepn oO HEM mM AYMaTB, a erd npHHMMann xyoke, H&KeIM OTCTaBHOrO 3acesdresa. Hému mo6ésunkn Geimn 8 nepenvicke, u BeiKHi neHb BHAdIch HacaMHé B cocHOBO péme timM y cTapoli yacdsHH. Tam om KisUICH apyr apyry B Béunoit 06st, céropain na cyap6y n aénann pasaiunpic npegnoroKéHus.J AGE | LIEPBOS SHAKOMCTBO a 4, BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? B kakoe Bpema mMpoucxoguT yeiicrsHe nopecru? Bsr nonsmm, KTO 1lapnaa reponna? Kro 6p npegMerom eé 1106BK, T. e. B Koro Ona Gp nuro6nena? 5, UTO 9TO 3HANHT? Kak Bbr moHuMaete cnoBa docmonamamuaa 2noxa? Kaxue copa BbI ysuaére B MpHnaratenbHoM docmonamamuviii? 3uaeTe 1M BBI, Kaka hoiina 6pia B Poccnn B1812 rozy? I panopwux — ovuep camoro Milaquiero 4a B WapcKoii apmuu. A 4To WAM MOCKa3BIBaeT COBO apmeiicKutl? 6, HAWJATE B TEKCTE Kakve mpuuiararenbable XapakTepH3yl0T JByX MONOABIX BIOONEHHEIX? Haiiaure ux B TexcTe. 7. UTO 9TO 3HAYUT? Kak Bbr nonuMaete dpasy Mapea Tagpunoena 6eia eocnumana na (ppanyy3ckux pomanax, u caedcmeenno Geiia enobrena? Bet MoxeTe naiiTH CHHOHMMHYecKy1o KoHCcTpyKuMi0? Uro osnayaer (pasa Monodot uenogeK newial pasnoii cmpacmuo? Uro BaM MoycKasbiBaloT ciOBa ¢mpacmp, pasxaa? 8. UTO BbI JYMAETE? Kak BI fyMaere, novemy pogxurena Mappa sanperuim eit aymate 0 J06uMoM 4esIoBeKe? 9, UTO 9TO 3HAYMMT? Onu kaaauca Opye Opyey 6 sexnoti mo6eu — Ouw oGemanu apyr Apyry, ‘"ro 4x KO60Bb Gy eT BedHO!, Ha BCIO 2KU3Hb. 10, PACCKAXKHTE: Ilonpo6yire ceiiuac paccka3aTb, ONupasch Ha COBa aBTOpa, 4TO BbI y3HasiK O HalMX TepoOsx, H C KAKHMH TPYJHOCTAMH CT@JIKMBallaCh HX J11060Bb.nee oe entennnenennneentiosestiaae ——————— 11. Mrownraire: Tepenicsiwasch m pazrosdpusaa taxim dOpa30m, oui (4TO BecbMd ecréctpenno) ou 0 cnésyroulero paccyaiénna: écm mpl pyr Ges apyra pbuudth He Méwkem, a BOuIR x*KeCTOKHX poaHTeseli npensirersyer Hdlemy Gnarononyumio, TO HeAbsA WH HAM GyjeT OGoiiTHch Ges Hee? Pasyméerca, "ro 97a cyacriipan Mpc» npHund cnepsd B ronoBy mononémy “enopéky, H 470 o1d BecbMd NoOHpdBMnach pomanriueckomy soo6paxcumio Mapex Fasprinosnet. Hactymina 3umd 4 npexpariina ux canjdnus, Ho nepenticKa cucianach vem xuBée. Baawimup Huxondesuy Bp KéKnOM nucbMé ymonsin cé npeadtpea emy, perudrsca Tdiino, cKpbindreea HéckombKO Bpémenn, Gpécutsca morém kK Hordm positeneli, KoTépsie, KoNéYHO, GYjyT TpduyTh Hakowéy repor¥eckmm locrosncrsom mM HecudcTHeM mo60snMkos, H ckdakyT uM Henpeménno: «JiérH! npwuire B nd oGbiTHAy. Mapps asprinosna adaro KoaeGdsach; mudaxecrso naidnos nobéra Gpino orséprnyto. Hakonéy ond corsacinace: 8 Ha3snduennbili yenb ond AowkHd Obutd He YKHHATS H yAaiTLCA B cBOK KOMHaTy Nou npenaérom ronosnéii 6din. Jésyurka e& Gbi1d B 3droBope; 6Ge Oni AOMAKHBI Obi seiiiTm B cag 4épes 3dqHee KpBLIBHG, 3a cdgoM HaiiTH rorésDIe cénn, cajiTeca B HMX H éxaTb 3a Tite BEpcT oT Henapdaowa B cend Kdapuno, pimo B LépKoss, rae yk Baagimup AdmKen Opa Hx omNTATH. 12. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Boi nouasn, to xoren smi0Gméunple cxenaTb TaliHo oT poguTeneii? Uro jomxna Gpima create Mappa 0 many Baaaumupa? Kyaa ona owkHa Gbia mocxaTE? 13. UTO 9TO 3HAMHT? Benvamoca — *KeHMTECA B WePKBM; maiiHo — CeKpeTHO. 14. Hpounraitre: Hakanyxe peuirenbuoro aaa Mépna Taspiisopua ne cnand pc nodn; ona ykadapipanach, yadsipasa Genné u mdirbe, nanncdna aninnoe TucbMé K OfnGi 4yscTaHiTenbHOH Gappiune, e noa”pyre, apyrée K cporim porters. Ond npoudaace c mimn Bw cdmbix TpdraneabHbIX BIPAKEHHAX, H3BMHSIA CBO NOCTYNOK HeOAOMIMOI cHnOIo eTpdeTH okdnunpaia Tem, tTo GraKénnefimeo Munro ais HOYTer OHA Ty,korad nossdieno Gyner ei Gpéewrnes K Hordm apaxdiiuux e& powirencii. 3aneudras 66a nieomd Ty¥nEcKoii neudrKolo, Ha KoTSpoii Gpinn Ws06pHxeHsi wa MbLIdIOLWe cépaUa c NpHiNNOl WignucEIO, ond ‘Opécuiace na nocrénb népey came pacceérom HM 3aapemdsa; HO M TYT yaxdcupie Meurdnua nomHHyTHO eé Npobyxadnn, To Kasdnoce eli, 470 B cimylo MHHYTY, Kak OHd cajinach B cdHH, YTOS éxaTs BeHYATECR, OTEL, cé octandpnupan eé, ¢ MywiterbHoii Geicrpordio Taupin e€ no cHéry 4 Opocda 8 Témnoe, GesaduHoe nogszemémse... u ond eTé1a crpemrads c HeH3bACHHMBIM 3aMHpdHHem cépaua; To sHzena ond Baanimupa, sexdiuero Ha Tpané, 61éaHoro, oKpondésnenHoro. On, ymupdsa, Momtin e& HpowsiTenbHBIM rdéocom nocneunite ¢ HMM o6BeH4udTECS... ~pyric Sesobpasunie, OeccmbicnenuBe BHagHMA Hecmich néper uéIo OANd 3a apyrim. Hakonéy, ona serdna, Gneguée o6viknonénioro uc HenpuTBdépHol rosopHdio Gdénpio. Oréy nw Math samérann GecnoKdiicrRo; ux HéxHai 3a6dTIMBOCTS M GecnpecrdHMEIe BoUpdcEI: uro ¢ ToGd10, Mduia? He Gonbud am Tet, Mama? — pasaupdan eé cépaue. Ona crapdsacb 4x ycnoKduTb, kasdTben Becéio1o, H He Morand. Hacrynia béuep. Mbicap, 1To ye B nocnéannHii pas nposoxder ond AeHb Nocpean epoerd cemélicrpa, crecrsina e€ cépaue. Ond Opuid uyth xund; ond srditue npouinach co ecému ocdé6amm, co seému mpeaméramu, e& oxpyademumn, [daar yaxnnarh; cépaue eé crinbno 3aGdnocs. Alpoxdiumim rénocom oGpasrina ond, 470 eli yoxuHaTh He xéueTCH, H crdna npomdrsca ¢ oruém mn Mateppio, Ond e€ nouenosdin u, 10 obbixnoBénm0, GrarocioBinn: ond 4yTb He 3aruuiKana. TIpuméy B Caos Komunaty, ond kinyaach B Kpécna u sannndep cnesdmu. Jésynika yrosdprsana e& ycnoxdutsca u oGonpHiTeca. Beé Grino roréeo. Uépes nomsacd Mama jomxnd Gputd nancerad ocrdsuTb pogvitenbeKnii zom, cBows Kémunary, THxyro geBH¥ecKyIO 2%KH3Hb... Ha agopé Gpuid MeTénb; Bérep Bbii, crdébHn tpacmich 1 crysdim; Beé Kasdnoch ef yrpésoii Hn nevdibHbIM npetsHaMenonaHHem. Ck6po B AdMe Bcé criixto H 3acny10. Mama oxytaach widnn10, Hanéna rémmiit Kanér, ssaad B pyKM uKaryaKy ceo n abiuua na 3danee Kpbuibud. Cryacinka necid 3a eto apa yd. On comms B can. Meréns we yruxdia; Bérep nya Haserpéyy, Kak GyaTo cHinach ocranoptits Mosloly1o npecrynuany. Onn Hactiny Jou 20 Kod cdza. Ha xopdre cdi poxnydince ux, JI6maan, uposiGuys, He crodin Ha Mécte; Kyuep Baaimupa pacxdausan népen orndGnamu, yaépusan periispix. On nomor Gdpaiume u c& AdyuKe yeécreca u yioxKTS ysuBi Hu UIKATYNKy, mast adIOKH, HW AdMAQH HoseTém. Tlopywis Gdppuunio nonesénno cyan6ni n nexyeeray Tepéunn Kyyepa, oOparimca K MouonéMy Hdilemy moGdBauKy,nnn ceement en 15. BAM M1lOHSATEH TEKCT? Kaxoe cocroanne Guo y Mappu naxanyne noGera m3 posHTenbeKoro noma? Casa 1M ona HOuBIO? Komy ona HanMcana nucbMa M Mo“emy? 16. UTO 9TO 3HAMUT? Kak gpl nonumaete (ppasy Bravcennetiucio munymoio xcu3znu nowmem ona my, Koz0a nozeoreno Gydem et Gpocumeca Kk NOzaM Opapicatiuux ec podumeneit? 17. HAMAMTE B TEKCTE: 3ameruan 2 pogzvrenn GecnoKoiicrso Mapu? Uro ona nomKHAa Gbina ocrasuTb Hapcerza? Bnuana mm metenb Ha HactpoenHe jesyumKH? Haiigure B TeKcTe (pa3bi, KOTOpbIe OTBEYAIOT Ha 3TH BOMpOcsI, 18. UTO 9TO 3HAMHT? YVepoza — o6euanve HenpHaTHOCTH; nped3HameHosanue — 3HaK, NO KOTOPOMY MO*KHO NpexBnTeTS coGbITHs. 19, MeounTAaTE: Lénbtit gens Baaimup 6bu1 B pasnésye. Yrpom Grit on y xd apuncKoro cpauénnmka; waciity ¢ HHM yrosopyiica; moTém noéxaa ucKdTh cenacrencit Méxay cocéanumn noméuutkamn. [éppeiii, k Komy aBsiace OH, oTcTasHdi copoxanérunii Kopuér Jipdeun, cornaciiaca ¢ oxdror. Sro npuxmouénne, yrepin on, Hanomuniino emy npéxnee apémsi rycdpexue npoxdssi. On yrosoprin Baagvimupa octaérsca y Herd oro6éaars, 1 yeépus erd, 470 3a Apyriimn AByMs cenyérenamu aéno He crdner. B cimom néne, TéTuac néene o6éna aBrinne, 3emnemép LIIMuT B yedx om mmdépax, mw cen KanuTdH-nenpdpnuka, MdabunK set mecTHaquaTH, HendeHo nocrynisuni B yndue. Oni He TéaBKO uprinuim npearoxcune Baawimupa, Ho AaxKe Knick emy B roréBHOCTH w«épTBoBaTb ja Herd aKX3HHIO. Baagimup 66nan ux ¢ BoeTéprom 11 noéxan 20M6H npHroroBsdTECA. Yxé zaBnd cmepKdnoch. On ornpdsua caoerd wazéxnoro Tepéuy 8 Henapdgoso c ceodo tpdiikow wu c mogpd6unim, o6crosdreabHbim naxd3om, a ana ce6s Benda 3anomHTb MdnenbKHe cdHH B OnNY Awan, 1 oni 6e3 Ky4epa oTNpdBHica BOKdénpuno, kyad vacd 4épes Awa jOIKHa Ged npuéxat, nw Mappa Taspinorna. Jlopdra Gund emy 3nakdma, a e3ypi Bord jUBdATh MHHYT,Ho eand Baaninnp mpiexar ya oxdanny B nde, KaK Hoste BETep H cagianac, Taxis Meréab, Yo On MMMErd He B3BHZen. Bonny MunyTy Aopsry sanecad; oKpécruocrh Hevesa BO Mrie MyTHOL 1 xKeNTOBATOH, ckBo3b KoTOpyio serém Génbe xwidtEA cHéry; HéGo CAMIdCA ¢ BeMIEIO. Buawimup o4yrinea B nde u Hanpdcno cuéBa xoTén nondécts Ha Aopory; a6uaqb crymina naynduy u noMunyTHO To B3neaKdna Ha cyrp66, To nposdamBanact B my; cdun NOMHBYTHO ONpOKHAbIBAIHCh. Buaaimup crapéaca TéaLKO He NoTepsTb Hacrosiero HanpasiéHua. Ho emy kasdiocn, 4ro yKé npouind 6dnee nomyydca, a OH He AOewKAN cue no Kdapunckoii pou. Npomrd ewe sKono zecsrsi smnyT; pou Boe Shino ne BHadTs. Baagvimup éxan n6vem, nepeceuéHHbim rayOdKHMH ospdramu, Metéa we yruxdia, né6o ne nposciwinocy. JIduan, nawwudia yerasir, ac Herd nor Kaviinca rpdnom, HecMOTps Ha TO, YTO OH HOMHYTHO 6bL1 B cHery. Haxonéy on ysrigen, uro éaer ue B ty crdpony. Baagimup ocranosiines; Hdvan AYMaTb, IpHNOMHHdTb, coo6paxdtE, u ysépHaca, “ro A6u0KHO 6bino B3ATb emy BUpdBo. On noéxan Bnpdso. Jidmanb eré uyTb cryndta. Ye Gdee udca Gu on B jOpdre. MdapHHo AoNKHS 6bino Gerre HeaaneKd. Ho on éxan, éxan, a ndmo ué Geo Kon. Bot cyrpd6e! a ospdérn; noMMNyTHO cdHH OnpoKHALIBANHcb, MOMHHYTHO OH ux nogbimds. Bpéma uo; Braaimup naunids cribHo GecnoKSuTECs. Hakonéy 8 cToponé ¥7d6-ro crdno vepuérs. Baagvimup nopoporin ryt, MpwGanxdacs, yevigen on pdéuy. Cadwa Géry, noaymaa on, venépp Sisko, On noéxan dKono pou, nayéace TéT4ac NondeTS Ha 3HAKOMyIO nopsry wim o6néxaTe péury Kpyrém: 2KénpHHo Haxonysocs Téryac 3a néio. Cxdpo waméa on Zopéry H BHéxan Bo Mpa Aepés, OOnaxEHHDIX sumoio, Bétep ne Mor TyT cBupéncrBoBatb; Aopéra Gand radaKan; a0waab oGoaprinace, H Bragvimup yenoKdnaca, Ho on éxas, éxan, a Kdapnna Gpino ne suadre; péute Hé ObuIo KONI. Baagsimup ¢ yxacom ysviten, ¥ro on 3aéxan B HesHaKdMBIi sec, Orsdanne opnaténo um. Ou yadpun no admagu; 6éqHoe xKHEdTHOe nod Gsino pricsio, Ho cxépo crdao npuerandt H 4épe3 4éTBepTb Hdca nowad udrom, HeeMoTps Ha Bee yerinna HecuderHoro Baanyimupa. Midao-roméy nepésea nduann perérs, M Baaginup Baiexan v3 recy; UGinpuna Gbino ve supars. JlomKNG Onino Gerre GKono nosyHd4n, Cresei Opsisnyam 43 ras erd; on noéxan naysduy. Mordna yrixna, ty¥4H pacxowwianeb, miéped num sexta papnvna, yermannas Géneim nommicrsm KOBpOM. Hou Gbutd AoRSAEHO acd. On yarinen HeBAaneKé Aepesyurky, coctosimyio Ws serbIpex wan torr zBOpd. Buaniimup noéxan « Heit, Y népaoii naGyunc on seinpurnys H3 candi, noxGexdn K oKny nw cran erysdrpen, Wépes nécKonKo Mimyr jepensinnbtii crénenp ——Yacre IIL V3 pyceKoii mreparyppr nogrinca, n crapik pricynyn crow cerywo 6ényio 6dpoay. «ro te Hino?» — «laneks an Kéapuno?» — OKdapuno-ro jasexd an?» — «la, na! Jlanexd a?» — «Henaaéue; séper gecdToK GyazeT». [pu cém orsére Baayimup cxeariia ce6d 3a ézocnr n ocrésea HemBH2KHM, Kak 4eOBEK, upurosopénneiit K cméptH. «A orkdéne THI?» — npoxomxdn craprix. Baagimup ne umén ayxa orseydth Ha Bompdcnl, — «Méxeu aM TI, cTaprik, — cKasd OH, — gocrét, Mue nomanéi no MKdnpuna?y — «Kaki y wac admaan», — orseuda Myxvix. — «la He Mory jm B3sTE XoTb NpososunKA? A sannayy, exdabKo emy 6yner yréaHo». — «[locrdii, — cKasdn crapvix, onycKds erdpenb, — a Te china BBiwO; on Te npoBdant. Baagvimup cran aoxugdrees. He nponutd ManyTet, on omit, Hévan cryydtbea, Crdpen noawiics, Gopond noKasdnacn. «ro Te ndn02» — «ro x RAI CBI?» — «Celiude einer, o6ysderca, Aan Ts mpo3iG? Boi norpéreea». ~ «baarogapié, sbichiidii ckopée china», Bopora 3ackppménn; népenp spituen c ay6vnow u nowt BHepex, To yxdabipas, TO oTbicKMBa AOpdry, 3aNecéHHyIO cHeroBbimMn cyrpdamH. «Korépnili vac?» — cnpocrin eré Braavimup. «Jia yx ckdpo paceseném, — orseudn Monoadii Myxik, Baaaimup He roBopHisl yxE HH cu6Ba. 20. UTO 3TO 3HAMHT? Giatinene rencper dpe: oanu 6e3 Ky4epa oTnpaBHuica B KagpnHo, Aopora puta emy 3HaKoMa; caematach TaKasd MeTeCAb, ITO OH HHYCTO HE B3BU ACN, cTapasica TONBKO HE MOTepaTs HaCTOAMIerO HalipaBeHHs; Baagumup c yokacoM YBHJIes1, ITO OH 3A€XalI B HE3HAKOMBITi JIeC; OTYARHHe OBNALEO HM. Uro cayuniocs ¢ Bragamupom? 21. TIPOUMTAUTE: Tigan neryxi mo Gpino yoxé ceerad, kak goctiiran own MWKdapuna, L[épxosp Gpind sanepré. Baagimup 3aniariin nposoaMMKy 1 noéxan ua meop K casuéunuxy. Ha zBopé tpdiixn erd ué pio. Kaxde wapéerne oxupdso erd! Ho sosppariimca & .d6pbim HeHapdoBcKuM NoMéuytKaM H HOCMOTpHM, urd-ro y Hux yCHaeTos. A myers,= Tnapal TMepsoesnaxomcrso 85 Crapuki npocryancb 4 BbliuuiM B rocriHyo. Taspyina Taspinosny B konnaxé u 6diikosoi xyprxe, Mpackéaba Tetpésua B umaddpKxe na sdre. Mdganu camosdp, u Tasprina Taspinoswy nocndén yesuduxy ysudtb or Mappu Tappinosupl, Kakond e& syopépne wu Kak ond nouwnpdna, Jesuduka Boporiinacs, oObaBndia, yo GépEIHA NouMBANA-7e JYpHO, HO TO éii-ye Tenéps mérue u uTO ond-ye ceiiude mpyzéT B rocrinyio. B cdémom jzéne, aBepp orsoprinach, 1 Mappa Tasprinosna Nogoumd NosyopdBaTEca c ndneHSKO HM MAMeHBKOIi. «4to TBod romosd, Méua?» — cnpoctin Taspina aspritosuy. Wlyuue, ndnensKa», — oTrseudia Mama. «Tut, BépHo, Mama, suepdcs yropéna», — ckasdna Mpackdspa Merpésna. «Méxer 6sirb, MaMensKa», — oTBeudma Maura. Alen» npowén Gnaronoszy4Ho, HO B Hous Mama 3anemorad. Tocndau B rdépox 3a néxapem. Ox mpwéxan k Bévepy u Hamén Gombuyi0 B Gpeay. Orxppinach crimbuaa ropiuxa, u 6équaa GOonbHda ape Heménu Haxosinace y Kpda rpd6a. Huxto 8 a6Me He 3Han 0 mpegnondéaKeHHoM noére. ThicbMa, HaKanyne So HamicanHbie, Ginn coanKenbi; eé répHH4Had HUKOMY HH O ¥éM He rosoprina, onacdach ruésa rocndg. CsaméHHuK, orctapudii KopHér, yedriii semmemép u MdnenpKnit yoda Onin cKpomasi, 1 Headpom. Tepéuka — kyyep Hukorgd HHYerd JMUIHeTO He BEICKASHIBAN, Wa>Ke 1 BO xmem. Takim G6pa3om Tdiina Osind coxpanend Gdnee, 4em nomyAiKHHOW saroBdpuyuKos. Ho Médppa Tasprinosna caméd B Gecnpectditiom Opeay BeicKdsbiBana cBoid Tdtiny. OnHdKo xx e& cnoBd Ovi croms Hecoo6p43HbI HU C 4eM, 4TO MaTb, He OTXOAMBIIAaa OT e& nocrém, Mord moHiTh W3 HUX TONBKO To, 4TO e€ yOu GbUId cMepTébHo Bii0OneHd Bo Baagimupa Huxondesnyua u 4To, BepostHo, 106686 6pu1d npHutHor e& GonésHH. 22. HAMAUTE B TEKCTE: Korya, waxonen, Bragumup mpuexan 8 Kagpuno? Kaxoe npeasoxenne BTckcTe BaM MOcKasbiBaeT OTBeT Ha 9TOT BoNpoc? Kakoe npezOxKeHHe ham j1aéT oHATS, 4TO BuayMMup y3Hail O TOM, YTO MpoM3OMINIO B YepKBH B McTenbHy!0 HOU? 23. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? 4ro cayunnocs c Mameii Ha cnenyiommii gens mocne mobera u3 PoyrenbcKoro yoma? Uto nonsna Mats, Korma Mama BbICKa3asa CBOIO Taliny B 6peay?24. 40 9TO 3HANHT? 3anemoena (or ra. sanemoww) — sa6onena, Gped — pea Gornoro, ropopamero 6e3 CosHaHHy, 'T. €. He 3Has, He 3aMC4ad, O 4YEM OH TOBOPHT, Tpo6 — sUMK, B KOTOPOM JexKHT MéprBbiii UeIOBEK, B KOTOPOM XOPOHsT, Kak pb! nonumacre dpasy Beduan Goxonan dee nedenu Haxodunach V xpast epoba? 25. [IPOUHTARTE: Ond cosérosanach co cporim my2KeM, ¢ HéKOTOpBIMH cocé~aMM, nakonéu egmHornicno pce peumian, 4To BHAHO TaKOBd Gwind cya Méappu Taspiizosnn, uro cyaenoro KoHEM He OGpé neu, YO GénHOE He Nopék, 4TO XKHTb He c GordreTBoM, ac HeNOBEKOM, H TOMY 10) Hpdscraenmbic norondprn Guidior yaneiterbHo noaésHbl B TEN cayuasx, Korid Mbl or cei mano “ro MdwKeM Bbiaymarh ced onpapadune, Méxay tem Gdpsuuna crdna sprsqopdanupate. Baagvimupa AaBnd Gino sinno B AGMe Taspian Tasprinosuva. On Geur nanyrait oGnikHoBénHBiM npvéMom. Monoxvine nocadrs 3a HMM H OODsBIiTH CMY HeowvisjaHHoe cudcre: corsdcve Ha Gpak. Ho kakosd Gpino ut nenapdqoBcKHx noMéuMKos, Korad B oTBéT Ha WX MpHrsaiic noaysviau on oT Hefo nomycymacuéames nuceMé! On oGbansin HM, uro nord erd ne Gyner HMKorad B Mx AdMe, M mpoctin 3aGnirn HecHdcTHOM, JIM KOTSpOrO cMepTb OcTaérca eMHHOIO HaTeKOIO. Héped néckonbKo andi ysHdin onv, 4ro Baagimup yéexan B dpmuio. ro 8 1812 roay. 26, BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? Kaxoe pemenne npxussm poawrenn Mai? Jan 1H Onn Hakonent He cormacue Ha 6pak? Bet nowann, Kak oTpearmposast Baanuwmp | oObaBnenue poxwrenet Maui? Kakoe nucbMo OHM nomyHHJIM OT Here Yo on o6baBHs HM? 27. MpOwnTAHTE: Jidaro we cméau o6paBiiTs 06 $rom B»Bzopdsnneaomel Mame, © unkorad He ynommudsa o Brauimupe. HéckorpKo Mécates yaré ciryel) naméa ima eré B uncné oTaMutiBMMxca HM TaKeNG pdnemMX Bopoamim, ona yndia B G6mopox, 4 Gosinuc, 106 ropsiuxa ot nosapariinach. Ondo, cadna Géry, SGMOpOK He HMén TlocnéLeTBHA,“HowiLNEIX BOCHOMMHAHHi, H HOgxauH KUT _B***cKOE HOMéCTEE. Kewosi kpyxinues uw tyt dkon0 Misi M Gordtol HeBéeTbI; HO ond Mukomy He nogandna 1 Maséiinel naréxapt. Mars wHorad yrosdpusana vé wuiGpare ce6é apyra; Mdpba Tasprinopna kaydna rososdii u ‘wuiyMoaiace, Baagimup yx ne cyuectBosdn: on yMep B Mocksd, makanyie peryniéuna panuy30s. Tdmare erd Kasdnach cpaméunor wit Maur; no xpdiiveii mépe ond Gepernd pot, 4To Morad erd | handwiwrs: Keir, uM HéKorga npouitannBie, erd pucyHKn, HOT 1 crnati, WM nepercanubie wi Heé. Cocégn, ysuds 060 scm, nneriance eé = nocroinersy 4 ¢ smtoGonpitcTBom oxHadM repdn, owkeNcTBOBABIIerO Hakone ROCTOprxecTROBdTS Hay, TeYdIbHOH népnoctino Sot ”éscTBeHHOH Apremrissl. Meéxay tem polind co cadsow Gnd Koénuena. [onki dun hosspamdines ¥3-3a rpantiues. Hapdéx Geaxda um nasetpésy. Mysvixa urpdna 3an0énannbe mécum: Vive Henri-Quatre, TapémbcKne BdnbChI Hh ‘pun 13 WKoxcuaa, Ocuuéper, yuiéaume B noxdq nowt drpoKamu, nosBpaURINCh, BOIMy%*KdB Ha GpdHHoM Bdsqyxe, OGnéwWaHHBIe Kpecrimu. Coandri Béceno pasrosdpupann Méxiy co6di0, BMELIHBAA TOMHHYTHO B pew Heméukne mu dbpannyscKne cnosd. Bpéma ne3saGsénHoe! Bpéma cudpbt mu Boctépra! Kak cvinbno Gyinocb pyeckoe cépaue mp cidBe omenecmso! Kax cadaxn Gninu catsp cenadnna! C xaxim CAMHOJYIUHEM MBI COCAMHANM “YBCTBA Hapda~HO réproctH u mOGBH K rocyndpro! A ans Herd Kaxda Gpid Munya! Keune, pyeckme xcuumnn = Obian = rorgd §=— GecnoG6nI. OGuKnosénnan xondqnocrs ux newésna. Bocrépr ux Gp HcTHHHO ynoritenen, korad, serpeuda noGearreneii, kpradn ont: ypa! Vb Bosnyx yén4unKn Gpocdiu. Kro 43 Torgdumnx omuépos ne cosnderes, uTo pycckoit *xénmmMHe oGrisan on bit ayaweii, Aparouénnelimel Harpdzorw?.. B sro Gaucrérenbuoe Bpéma Mappa Tasprizosna xnsd c Mdteppto B*** ryGépxnn n ne Buda, Kak 66e cross mpd3sntoRan BosBpalénne noiick, Ho 8 yé3qax uw Aepesnsx GOulHi BocTépr, MéxeT Gurrb, Ghul ems ciupneée, Mossacume B cHx MecTax opunépa Spinto Aa Herd HacTosuHM vopaxkecTBOM, H 066BHHKy Bo dpdKe nNIGxo Spin Berd cocéacTBe. Mn yxé ckd3pmamm, Yo, HeemoTp§ Ha cé xondmuocth, Mapna Taspinosna gcé no-npéknemy oxpyxend Opi ucKdtenamn. Ho sce AoKHbI ObuId orcrymirs, Korad aBiscs B e& 3dMKe pdnenbiii rycdpeKuii88 Yacra II] Hs pyeckoii mreparyppi nomdsnnx Bypmiin, ¢ Tedpruem sp nermine m ¢ unmepécnoit Gaddnocmuo, Kax rowopinn TéMounne Gdppiutin, EmMy Gpino dKon0 ueanuard weer ner, On npnéxan B drmyck B cBow nomécrbsa, waxoMammeca no cocéacray zepésuu Mdpsu Tasprinosuei. Mappa Vaprinosna duens eré oranudaa. [pn ném oGbiknonénnas sanyMunBocth eé oxuBndisack. Henb3% Sbiao cKasdte, 406 ond C HUM koxéTHHuasa; Ho NodT, 3améra e& noweaenue, cKdsan Git: Se amor non é, che dunque?... 28. PACCKAKKUTE: Tlonpo6yiire pacckazaTb, onMpasch Ha csIOBa ABTOpA, YTO CTyYHIOCh ¢ Buaaymupom 1 Maumieit sepe3 HeKoropoe Bpema. 29. TlPO“MTAMTE: Bypmrin Gp 5 cdmom aése duenb Miisbii Moaoadii YenoBéK. OH HME vimentio Tor ym, Kordpstii Hpdsutca oKéHUUHAM: yM npHiiuna 1 naGmonénua, 6630 BeskHx npuTasdnuii u Gecnéuno Hacméunineniit Tlonégenne erd c Mdpteii Taspiaosnolt Guiso npdécro 1 caoOdqHo; Ho uvo 6 ond nn ckasdna WH HH Caéiana, AyWd M BIdpEI erd TaK 3a HEIO H enéaosaimn. On kasdnes updpa THXOrO H cKpOMHOTO, HO MoBA yBepsiln, yro Hékorga Gul OH yxdcHbIM MOBécoIO, M STO He BpesHAO eMy BO muénun Mdppu Taspritosrel, Korépas (Kak m Boe mosombie AdMut Boodié) ¢ yuosdnbcTBHeM H3BHIiZa wénOcTH, oGHapyxMBAIONINE eMéNOcTE KM MbLIKOCTS XapaKTepa. Ho Gduee seers... (6dnee erd uéxHoctn, G6xee npusTHOrO pasroRGpa, Géace murepécuoli Gaéanocru, Gduee nepeBsisantoit pyKii) Monudnne monog6ro rycépa Gdénee scerd nogctperdno e& smoGonbitcrso Boo6paxéune. Ond He Mord He cosHandTbeA B TOM, 4TO O1d S4eHL eMy npdpusace; BeposrHo, 1 On, c cBOHIM yMOM HM GrBITHOCTHIO, Mor yaKe 3aMéTHTb, YTO OHA OTAMUdNA erd: KakHM %Ke GOpazomM BO CHX Nop He suadsa ond erd y cnoux nor w emé He cabixdaa erd npusuduna” Hro yaépxupario eré? pdGocts, Hepasaysnan ¢ HcTHHHOI m066BHI0, répkocts mim KoxéreTso xtitporo BonoKir? ro Grito ans Hee sardaxoi. Tonymap xopouiéHeKo, ona peuriaa, uro pdbocth Gpuid eavincTReHHoi TOMY NPHIHHOIO, H NoTOKHAa OGompHTS erd GdubmcIo BHHMATeABHOCTHIO H, CMOTpA NO OGcTOsTeABCTRAM, NéaxKE HEAHOCTIIO. Ona mpuyrorosadia passasKy cimyo Heoxijanuyio MC HeTeprcHien okundaa MHnYTEI poManTi4eckoro OGpacHéHHH, Taiina, KAKOrO Poy HM Goud Gi, acernd TarocTHa wAéucKoMy cépany. E€ soguHpte adiicrans umésim oendempiii yenéx: no Kpdiineli mépe bypyoin wnan B rikyiomY tacts HES pyeckon AMTepaTyphl — : orkprits Bam = yoxdenyio rdiiny om nonoasits =oMeéKay inn Henpeojomimyro nperpdiy...» — «Oud neerad eynieersonina, npepsana ¢ axviBocrHio Mappa Tasprinosna, — # nnKorad ne Morsd Gwrrk Bdinero x%*KendtO...» — «Indio, — orsesdn on éh THxo, — a audio, 410 nékorna Bb NOK, HO CMepTb H TpH réna céroBaHni... Jd6pas, muiias Mapes Tasprinosna! we crapdiirech snunits meni nocaéanero YewéHHs: MBICIb, 4TO BI Gb CornaciisMch crénaTs Moé cudeTHe, écxH Gul... Momuire, pin Gdra, Momuite. Bui repsdere mews. Jla, « s1dio, 4 4yBcTBYIO, 4TO BbI Ginn 6bi Modio, Ho — 4 HeCHdcTHEHMee COsdHHe... 1 centr!» Mappa Pasprisosna ssrasntysa na nerd c ynuanénnem. — A xendir, — nporowxin Bypmiin, — a «wend yxé versépreiii roan ne 3Hdto, KTO Mos wend, H rae ond, H AduDKEH wH cBriAeTECA ¢ HeIO Korn unOyap! — 4ro Bb ronoprire? — nockmixuyna Mapes Tasprinosna, - Kak iro erpduno! Tlponomxditre; a pacckaxy nécne... no npoaon«ditre, enénaiire mrinocts. — B naudne 1812 réga, — cKasin Bypmin, — 2 enennin B Brinpny, rie Haxoviies Haul Honk. TpHéxas ogndKu Ha craénuMo n63aHO BéYepoM, a penén nockopée 3aKndqninaTh souandéii, Kak Bapyr noansutien yxdcnaa Meréa, M cMoTpriTeas 1 AMUAMKH COBéTOBaIN MHE Heperkititn, A ux nocayuancs, Ho Henonsitnoe SecnoKdiicrso opnanéno MHGK; kasdocb, KT6-To Meni TaK H Tod. M@«ny Tem MeTénb He yHuManact.; a He Bbirepnen, npuKazdn onsirh 3akndqbiBaTe H noéxan B cdmyio Gypro, Amumky B3nymanoce éxars pexdio, ato nowKHG Gelso coKpatviTh Ham nytb tpems weperamn. Beperd Guinn sanecensl; amuuik npoéxan mimo vord mécra, rae BiiexKdan na Zopéry, H TaKHm d6pa30m o4yTyiAncE Mid B HesHaKOMoii croponé. Bypsa ne yruxdna; « yerinen oronék mM Bend) éxarp tynd. Mbt npuéxann B nepésnio; 8 azcpesdnnol uépKen Guilt ordus. L[épkos Gaurd orgopend, 3a orpduoii croso nécKonBKo cancil; no ndnepra xonvinn méau. «Crond! ciogd!» — saxpnudno nécKomnKo ronocds. A nenéa ammmxy nosnéxars. «lomunyii, rae Tb 3aMéunKasicn” — cka3aj1 MHe KT6-To, — HenécTa B d6Mopoxe; non He 3HdeT, TO AeuATH; Mbt rordésb! Gbin ¢xarb wa3da. Buixoai xe cKopéen. A mdi Bbinpbirnya m3 candi nu Bomén B UépKOBb, cndGo ocBeIéHHy10 AByM tina tpemai crevimu, JIéayurka cuaéna wa ndsouKxe B TéMHOM yrily uépan; apyrda Tépna eit Buckri. «Cadba 66ry, — cKasdna dra, — naciiny Bel npvéxanu, Uyre Seino pet Gdpeuumo ne ymoprim. Crappiii CBALLCHHHK noLOUs KO MHe ¢ Bopdcom: «IpuKéxKete HatnHdTL?» Haynudiire, naumndiire, Gérrourka», — orneuiit 1 paccéauno. JléwymKy nogwin. Ond noKasdnach = Mue — neytypnd... — Henonsirnan, -_ «Henpocritenbuadt gérpenocrh... * cran néjyie net népey wandem; cwIMeHHnk ToOpontiscs; tpde Myawin Mw répHNMMad NojWépxKMBAaNH nenécry 4 sdnarer Obi TémbKO Go. Hac oGkeH4dan. «louenyiirece», — cKasd nam. Kend mod o6pariina ko Mue Gaéanoe caoé anud. A xorén Guino et nonenoRiry... Oud sexprixuysa: «Ai, He on! He on!» — a yndna Ges naimarn. Caugérenm yerpeminu Ha mens ucnyrannere rad. A Honepnysics, BbiWer M3 UepKBH 6¢30 BedKOrO mpensirerBusa, Opdcwica B kuGiirky 4 3aKpHyd: «Mowe» boxe méit! — saxpuudna Mappa Tasprinosna, ~ 1 ppt He 3ndeTe, 4To cucaanoce ¢ 6éqHON BAUICIO *KEHGIO? He sudo, — orgeuda Bypmuin, — ne 3udio, Kak 3onyT aepésmo, rue 1 nenniica; ue némHo, c KoTépot crdnunn noéxan. B ro spéma a Tak mdno nonardn ékHocru B npectynHoii Mogi mpoxdse, ut, ornéxan oT népken, sacHyn MH mpocHysica Ha apyrdii Aen» noyTpy, ua Tpéreeli yard enimum, Cayrd, Gbisumii rorad co MHdtO, YMep B NOXxde, Tak 4TO # HE UMéO H HanéKub! OTbICKITE Ty, Had KOTOpOl NOMMyTHN 4 TAK wKECTOKO, Mu korépaa Terépp Tak x*KeCT6KO OTOMINEHA. Béxe Moti, 6Gxe moii! — cKasdia Maps Fasprinosna, cxsariin erd pyky, — vax Sro Osim epi! H Bbi He ysHaére Mens? bypaiin noGueanés... 4 Gpdcwica « e& nord... BAM NOHATEH TERCT? lero oxnana Maua or BypmMuna? Uro 6pino ana Hee saranKoii? Kaxyro WY OH HaKOHELL OTKpbUI eByuKke? “ETO BbI JIYMAETE? foupanusach mosecrb? Jlymaere aM BbI, 4TO MeTOpHA, wnHasd TyWKHHBIM, Moria mpoMsoiiTH Ha CaMoM jee? Kak Bot “ro yavieKaer “vTaTens B STOi MmoBecTu? Kak aprop cymes b ero? Komy 43 repoes ppt cHmnaTH3Hpyete? Yro pam ca B HEM? b nonpobyitre onpexeauTs ¢ noMOUIbIO NpenoxaRatena, KaK H B CORPEMCHHOM PYCCKOM s#3bIKe HeKOTOpHIe cnoBa Mmo6oBHy0, poManTH4eckyio srepatypy mM 4TO ero ToBEE Th napoaupyer eé. Bhi samernan ory Mponnio? B KakHX MecTax HoBeCTH ona nipeacrapiena? ayeayeny OnMpasch Taioke Ha pyrne cioBa TeKera: Opocumoca kK HoeaM — (8 9TOM KONTeKCTe) MIpocHT npoulennA; = nian nobeza — nian {1A TOTO, 4YTOGLI yOexKaTb, CeKpeTHO OcTaBHTL poguTespcKnii 10M; * xone6amoca — Obith HepelMTesbHLIM, ObITh HECTIOCOGHEIM K 6bictpomy npHnaTHto peueHus; " cozlacumbca — Barb cormacne Ha 4TO-HHGyIb, CKa3aTb Oa; = 6 HasHayennolil dene — B JeHb, Korja Gb 3anaannposan nober. Buagumup, nonan 47To OHM ¢ Mappeii He MoryT xKHTR apyr » Npewioxna cpoeit mo6umoli salina noToM K poanteneit, Koroppie HaK nloxKaJICHOT H TIPHMYT HX. Ou nogrorosun Mapu 13 pognrennen aeHb ona Guia oT pomure: BeIiTH H3 BMecTe CO cCBOei CIy%KaHKOH HM MoOcxaTL a , Tae Baagumup joi a eee aia eee oe 3ANOAHHTE NPONYCKH, ONMpAasch TakxKe Ha [pyrue Copa TeKcTa: = sorHO6aMbCA — 6360.2HOBAMbCA (TIPH4. B3BONHOBAH — B3IBOSTHOBANA) IpHXOANT B BOHEHUE, AyuIeBHOe GecnoKoiicTBO; Opemamn — 3a0pemamb — 3acHyTb; npobyacdame — Gy aMTS — 3acTaBAATs NpocHyTEeA; nomunymno — KaxkAyio MMHYTY; HeNpUMBOpHaA eoAosHan Go. — peaibuas ronoBnad Gob; 3aMemumb KOz0-4MO — YBUDETb; yenoKkoumb — ChenaTb CnOKOHHBIM; Ra3QMbCA KeM-4EM — WMETb BHI; NpOtfaMbCA C KEM-4eEM — NOKMHYT, PaccTaTbes,muxan OesuiecKar HUH — CHOKOTMAT KIN MONO;Oi, CLE Nesamyakneli JeByunKH, | yeposa — o6emanve nenpustrHocrH; npedsnamenosanue — TIpu3naKk, TpHMera. al He (pCuIMTebHbI eHb) Mapex Gpuia oven . Ona ‘enaia (Bea HO), a TONKO Nepey (camprit paccser), HO tyt yxacubie mevranna e& fOMHHYTHO Alesyura Kaxne sapuantsi npapnabanie? ‘Buajumup san zopory B Kanpuno. Hago Gsut0 exats Hexonro. }) Baaaumup we suan joporn B Kanpuno, Ho AyMas, 410 970 GsM3Ko. Honwsiach MeTem, Ho cHera ObuI0 HeMHOrO, H HOpora Giunta eme Poxennac b METE/b M BCE TIOKPbIIOCh CHETOM. Ckopo WHYyero ye He O BHHO. ‘Haxoneu Bragamup 8 oraasHHn ronal, Yo On COMER ¢ HOporn. Vasa erpaumoi meream, Baaanmup exan ¢ Tpysom # 100r0, HO 10 IPABMILHOMy HaripaBseHno. i recess Eaten ede 8 Bab, B llepKBH BCE cro : pocemarben — TpocuyTBes ‘Mlopoparpea — nosqopoBaTBes ¢ KEM ‘“yBeTBOBATE — HO“yBeTBORATE saGonenate — 3aGoueTh HaXoutTbes y Kpas rpoba MbICKASHIBATH ~ BBICKAIATE TallyAaparh — faTb coriacue Ha UTo-HuGyy noslycyMacuiesuiee NHCbMO yeskaTb — YexaTb B apMHIO epoéM OMe © poazwrenimn. Jlenb npowén xopomo, 10 HOUbIO AeByUIKa ceGa MIOXO HM Tak CHUIDHO 4To B ona vaiiny, NOHAA TOKO TO, AM Bo Buagumupa 4 YTO BeposTHO m0G0BB eé Yro6pi OKNGHb JONEPH, POJMTENM peuMM na - Ho 8 orser onm Baaaumupa TIMCbMO, B KOTOPOM OH FOBOpH, TO ero HHKOrIa B HX HATO Hero cMepTh equnolt . Yepes neckonbKo Onn , 47To Baaaumup B apMHio.. = yMorparh —yeepers * nmamats o Hém jyi1 Man Kazastach caamennoii * Gepew (Gepery, Gepextum, Gepér, Gepersa) = KOHMATCA — KOHUHMTECA (0 BOiiHe) = BOSBpalllaTbes — BEPHYTbCA 3-38 TPaHMUl = panenpiii nomKoBHHK = Muti MonOqOH senOReK * ON MMeN HMeHHO ToT yM, KoTOpbIii HpaBHTes *KeHUIHHAM "OH Ka3asICa THXOTO HM CKPOMHOTO HpaBa = roBOpHIn, 4TO KOr1a-To OH OBL yxkacHbIM NoBecoi " CO3HaBaTbCA — COsHaTbCA B 4YEM = ormmyaTs — OTH4HTb KOFO = TIpH3Haparbes — npH3HaTeca Komy B N06BK = 4TO yaepxUBanO ero = 3araika ™ OTKPbIBaTb — OTKpbITL Komy cBoé cepsuLe * HaxoguTb — naira yKpErrHe i-cnaGo ocseménnas nepKonb “Ho ownOKe NPHHMMATE — NpHHsTS Koro 3a Kor (crYTaTb O;HOTO ‘ieloneKa ¢ Apyrum) nentarb — oGBeH4aTL Koro ¢ Kem “My THT Hay Kem. A. TL UEXOB. JAMA C COBAYKON IMTAHTE: Toropian, aro na ndGepexnoi nossrinoch nésoe sud: adMa cobduKol, Amutpuit Tmeirpay Typor, npoxsisunii a Ante yxe pee nerd 1 npuBLikmnit ryt, Téxwxe cran uNTepecoBdtben HOBLIMH JiLaMH. Cit 8 nasuandue y Bepué, on igen, Kak 10 nd6epexnol npomd Mosonda adma, HeebicdéKoro pdcra GronsHnKa, B Gepére; 3a HéI0 Gexdn ‘Ocuiaii wn. M1 norém on aerpesda e& B ropogcKém cany 4 Ha cKBépe, 10 HécKOALKY pas 6 aeHb, Ond rysina oand, Bcé B TOM xe Gepére, ¢ GémbIM uneieM; wird ne sna, kro ond, H HasbiBdm e& npéeTo TaK: AdMa ¢ coGd4KOI. «Boum ond secs Ges Myka H Ge3 3HaKSMBIX, — cooGpaxda P'ypon, — To Shino Git He NviMIHee NOsHAKOMUTECS C Hdl». MOWATEH TEKCT? HONAIM, KTO TaBHBIe repou sToi HeTOpUH? ‘ATES Emy é Gpu10 euyé copoxd, uo y Herd Gourd yoxé NOW ABeHdMMATH Ter 4 tsa china ramnasicra. Erd xentian pduo, Korad on Opn euyé cryéToM nropdro Kypca, H Tenépb xkeHd Kasdnace B NosTopA pdsa crdépute erd, Sho Gourd KéHuHHA BEICéKAN, ¢ TEIN Gpowimn, HpaMds, BdoKHAM, comity Kak ond camd ceGi Haspisdna, Moicnamas, Oud mudro ‘rr, ve ned Bp micbMax », Haspindia myxa ne JIMirpuem, a aon prdiine cuwrdn e& nenanéxoil, yaxoii, nenssiuynoii, Gosiiea e& 1 He MoGH Gundry AdMa. Hamensire di on Hdvan yRE naBHd, wamerin adcro H, Beposrno, ostomy o wKSHIWMHAX OTIBIBaTER OUT neerul AYpuo, M Korad werd npueyrersun ropoprilM oO Hux, TO on ‘maspndat HX raK: ~ Hiisniast paca!4. HAHJIMTE BTEKCTE: Yro spi y3uain 0 Typone? Haiiaure B Tekcre OTBETH Ha BOMpOCHI: CkonKo ner Gao Typosy? Bem an on aenat? Koraa # Kak on 2kenHIICH? 5. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Kakoii xenmmuoii Gpiia Kena 'yposa? Kak myx OTHOCHIICA K %KEHe? 6. UTO 3TO 3HANHT? Kak BbI NoHMMacTe cloBa HedatéKaK, y3Kan TIO OTHOUIEHHIO K Typosa? 7. TIPOUMTAMTE: a Emy kaxdnoch, 470 on jocrérouHo Hay4eH réprKHM GmBITOM, HOM HasbIBdTb UX KAK yr6sHO, HO Bee xe Ges «Hamel pach On He Mor Git npowrith m twyx Hei, B dGuectBe myacuiin eMy Ohio eKyHHO, He nO ce6d, ¢ uvimm on Gb HepasroRépynB, XdgOReH, HO kKord HaxosiICH cpesvi xéHmtHH, TO YyBcTBOBAN ceGsi CBOGdAHO H SHAM, O 4EM roBOpIiTH © nin w Kak Jepxdrh ced; u addKe Momudts ¢ HMM emy Obino nerKd. 1 erdé HapyxKHocTH, B xapdxrepe, wo wedi erd natype Gbino 4Td-10 MpHBsreKdrenbHoe, HeyrOBHMoe, 4YTO pacnonardno K HeMy 2«EHUINN, Maitiio HX; OH 3HaZ 06 Som, H camord erd TOaKe Kakds-TO cHiA BreK K HAM. 8. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? - Bui nous, xax Typos BooGue ornocnica kK xeHuMHam? [ovemy on He Mor 61 KUT 6e3 «Hu3mIe! pacbm? Hpapystes 1 On *KeHUIKHaM? 9. TleounTAHTE: Onerr Muoroxpdtneiii, 8 cdmom néne réppKnii Gmbit, Hays erd LaBne, uto Beikoe cOawxKéuve, KoTé6poe BHaydie Tak NpHsTHO pasHooSpdsnT *KWGHB M ipencrapasierca MiisBIM HM nérkKHM mpuKsioNéHHeM, y nopsAOMHBIX Ho npn poixoH uénoit serpéve ¢ murepecnor weno SOT Smut kdk-To yexonn3dn w3 mimsrH, H XOTEOCH WHTH, Hine. neainocs Tam TipseTo 1 3a6dBn0.HM vor onde, non Bévep, on oGéaan B caay, a Adma B Gepére nonxomina ne cnemd, 476Gb! 3aniTh cocéannit cron. Eé peiparxcune, “HOXGaKa, mxiree, mpH4écka roBoprimm emy, 4TO ond M3 NopsAONHOrO GOmectna, sdMysKem, B Sarre B népesiii pas 4 oand, ato ei cKyaHO ‘yiecb... B paccxd3ax 0 neaucroré MécrHBix Hpdsow MHOrO HenpdBybl, OH Hpesmpaa ux wana, ¥To ‘Take pacckdsbl B GomuMcTBE couNHiOTCA JHobMH, KOTOpBIE cduM Gui OxdTHO rpemmian, écaM 6 yméan; HO KorAd juima céna 3a cocéuumit cron B Tpéx wardx or Herd, emy BCN6MHHIMeh orn pacckési o &rKnx noGérax, 0 nogsaKax B Pépbi, H COONAsHHTEMbHAS Mucab © eKxépoli, mumonéruoii casisu, 0 pomdne ¢ HeusEécrHoIo xccuummoii, Korépoii He 3Hdeur no timenM H cbamvinun, Bapyr oBaanéaa WM. On adcKono nomanin K ce6é unviua v, Korad ToT HoA~OMEA, HorposHin omy nibnem, Lnay sasopyda. Pypos onsirs norpostit. Jina wsrasnyaa na Herd n Téraac we onyervina raasd. _~ Ow ne kycderes, — exasdna ond 1 noKpacnésa. ~ Méxio jars eMy KocTs? — m Kor oMd yrsepalitenbHo KuBHysa a ‘on cnpoctin npunérauso; — Bet zaBnd sedan mpHéxath 6 ~ Andi nacre, — Axyxé oTirnpaio 3ech BrOpyio HeséO, TMomosaian nemudro. ~ Bpéxsi naér Geierpo, a méany Tem snech Tada ckyKa! — cKasdna oud, he HLM Ha Herd, ~~ Io TéuDKo NIpHuATO roBOpHTh, ITO 31eCcb cKYYHO, OGpisdrenb %*MBET Y ce6si ryé-unGyny B Bendre win Kiaape — u emy ne eKyuno, a npuéaer com: «Ax, cxyuno! Ax, mbuin)> Foaymaeum, «ro on 13 Tperndabi al, ‘Ona saemesitach, Tlorém 66a npojomxdan ecre Méama, Kak He3sHaKOMBIC; no uidene o6é1a TomuNi psijoM — H Haased myTanBEi, erKHi pasroBdp jnondii croGdwiK, JORG TENBIX, KOTSpLIM Bcé pannd, Ky Gur HM Mati, ‘o 4@M Hn roBoprits, Oni rym M roRoprimt o Tom, Kak erpdnito ocnentené Mépe: nod Gui cupénenoro unéra, Taxdro NuirKOrO WH ———i.yanda, 40 ond seipocna 8 Terep6ypre, wo pifinna Sduyx 2 C,, aKuBEeT sid iesttii ts cedaleea iedi is Somes ls Wena Gbrre Maer, npuéuer e& Myx, KoTdpomy TdaKe xd4eTCA OTJOXHY TD. Oud nukdk ne Mornd oGuacinirs, rae cayxuT e& myx, — B ryGépucKom npasnénun 11M B ryGépHeKoii xéMcKoii ynpdse, n Sro Git camdii Grin cmemmnd. H ysndn emé Py¥pon, ro e& sosyT Annoit Cepréesnoii, Torém y ceGsi B udmepe on ayman o néii, 0 Tom, 470 3dBTpa ond, wapépHoe, serpérutea ¢ HUM. Tak jOmKHG Gerth. Jlowdch cnaTh, ol BenOMHM, 4TO OHA eEMe Tak HeAdBHO Obuid HHCTHTYTKOI, yusinach nel paBHd kak ‘Tenéph erd Aoun, BendMHUN, CKOMBKO EUs HeCMénOCTH, yraosdrocmm Gino B e& cméxe, B pasrondpe c HesHaKdMBIM, ~ OKO Gurrb, Sro népapili pas a avi3HA ona Gpind ofnd, B TaKdii OGcTaNdaKe, korad 3a Héli xdqaT M Ha Heé CMOTpsT, H roBOpsT c HEH TMbKO Cc O;HIO Taiinoio uénB10, 0 KoTOpOi OHA He MOET He AOrdaBIBaTECa. Bonémnn on e& TéUKy10, cndGy10 WGI, KpactiBbie cépbie rasa. «Urd-1o B Hii eeTD akdnKOe BCE-TAKH», — NOYMal On H cram 3acbITiTE. 13. HAHAMTE B TEKCTE: Uro Bet ysHann o game ¢ coGayKoii? Toyemy B Ane eé Tax HasbiBasin’? Kakue jeranu e& BHemmmero Buza OnucEIBacT Ham aBTop? Onn satorcn ABTOPOM B pa3HbIxX MecTax Texcra. HaiiznTe ux. 14. UO BbI LYMAETE? j OG6parure Humane Ha OGopotit on euder, 2coeopwiu emy, on dymar, on 6ChOMIUUA VM OOBACHMTE, TOYEMY MMU NONb3yeTCH aBTOp, YTOOBI ONMCAT cBOIO repoHHto. | 15, BAM NOHATEH TERCT? ‘Yro nonan Pypos, naGnogas 3a zamoii c coG6ayKoii, euré mepen Tem, Kak | TlO3HakKOMUTbCA C Hei? Kak on npeacrasial ceGe B CaMOM Haale CBH sh coro KeHMMHO? Kakas MbICiL BApyr OBTazena HM? | 16. UTO 9TO 3HANHT? Bam nonaTHo 3HaveHne npunararenbuore waMonémuoti’? Boi Hanepuoe TIOHAIN, YO OHO MPOMCXOLMT OT COB AMO HM 4emame?4eprbl Xapakrepa OH 3ameTHt B Hei? B KaKkoii OGcTaHoBKe, On oularaul, Haxojuuach Anna B TOT MOMeHT? 410 ITO 3HA4MT? Bb HOHHMaeTe COBO y2tosamocme? BenomHnTe 3Ha4eHHe CHOBa “110 BbI LYMAETE? jyMaere, 4TO npesznonoKenua Typosa npasunpuet? Kak Bb ‘ansiaete ce6e Anny Cepreesny? Tlpoun TATE: Mpoud Heaéaa nocne 3naxémersa. Bev npasqunansii sen. B wOmnarax Gbito AYWHO, a Ha Yamuax BixpeM HoctiNach MBL, CpbrBdIO unpinbl. Bech 2eHb xorésoce nuTb, u T'Y¥pos udcro 3axouria B naBHibOH uw mpemardn Anne Cepréesne ro Boabi ¢ cupénom, To Mopdxenoro. Héky 1a Gbino sendrees. Béuepom, xorad nemndro yrixso, ond noms Ha Mon, 4Td6br nocmorpérb, Kak npuazér napoxoa, Ha upricrann 6bino mxdro ryashommx; coGpdinch setpesir, xdro-ro, nepadin Sykére. WM tyr orsérauso Gpocdnuch B raa3d Be ocdGeHHOcTH HapsqHoii siaTHHCKOt yoann: noxHibie ydMbr Gbian opérsi, Kak MouOgbie, H Sino MHdro renepdsios. To caywaio BonHéHua Ha MOpe Mapoxdn npumén ndé3aHo, Konrad yad céao cdamue, u, mpéxxe eM Npucréth K Mdiy, AGIrO NoROpd4HBasICA. Auna Cepreésna cmorpéita 8 soprérky Ha mapoxéa 1 na maceaxtipos, kak 6bi orbickHBas 3HaKdMEIx, H Korad OGpaudaace « P¥posy, To raasd y ueé Gneeréan. Oud muro rosoprina, u Bonpden y neé Gein orpisnersi, 4 ond camd TéTyac xe 3aGbiBdsa, oO 4éM cripduuMBana; NOTOM norepsiuia B Tone sOpHerky, Hapsitnas round pacxomiinacn, yaxe ué Oou10 BiAHO sity, Beep CrHX concém, a F¥pos 1 Anna Cepréeaua crosinn, TOMO OnHdA, He Coir am emé Ko ¢ napoxdéya. Anna Cepréesna yoxé Moudna W Hidéxana upersi, ne rvian na P¥ypopa, ~ Tordaa « séuepy erdaa nonyame, — cxasdia on, — Kyad ae mbt renéps noliné? He noéxart J Nam Kystl-nuBy.us? a iia10) Nacth Tl__ His pycexoli jurreparypit ——— Ond nseré ne orsérasa. Torga on npyicranbHo nornaaén na nee 1 Bapyr 6Owul et 1 HONeNOBAI 1 ry6u1, uv erd 66aan0 xénaxom H Badroli uBeTdB, H_TéTYAC KE OF NYTINNO orasaéicn: ne Bd jen 1H KrO? ~ Moiiaéwre x Bam... — nporosoprin on Trixo. U 66a noun Gricrpo. Y neé B HdMepe Gpino ayumo, ndxno ayxdmn, KoTépHIe ond KyTHiNA H anduckom marasiine. Typos, rasiqa ua net renéps, ayman: «Kawiix ‘TOILKO He Gbinder B x1i3HH BCTped!» Or npémOro y Herd coxpartinoch BocnomundHne 0 Ges3a6drHBIx, AOGporyiHbIX AEHUUMNAX, BECE ALIX OF mo6nri, Gaaroxdpubix emy 3a cudicree, apd ay Gees: wepdrans: no vaxvix, — kak, nanpamép, erd oKend, Kordpare soGriat Get vickpennoctH, ¢ M3HWIMMMH paromigusa, manépHo, ¢ ucrepiicli, ¢ | TakHM BbIpaxéunem, Kak OYATO To Obid He MOGdBE, He CTPAcTD, a HTd> to Oduee sHawiTenBHOe; MO TaKHX jByX-TPEex, dueHD Kpactinnix, XOJOAHBIX, Y KOTOPbIX BApyr MpomenbKdNO wa sme xViUUOE BbIpPaKeHHe, yIpAMoe *KeNAHHE BIATH, abixpaTHTh y K3HM Ode, HEM ond Moker ats, H STO Osi He NépsoH MOnoAOCTH, KaNpH3HBIE. He PaccyxKadioume, BaderHee, He YMuBIe aéHUNMMBI, HM Kora TY¥pon oxaajesdi K MMM, TO KpacoTd Hx Bos6yxndia Bo Hém HéHaBneTD, kpyacesd na ux Genbé Kazdnuch emy Torad noxdaMMM Ha “emt. Ho tyr scé Ta xKe Hecménocth, yruoBérocte HednerrHol MdzoZ0cTH, HeadsKoe 4¥BcTBO; H Gbin0 BHeuaTAgune pactépanHoctH, KaK Gy.tTO KIO Buapyr nocry4ds B ABeph. 21. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? shakomunea Typos B cBoeii 2x3? Yro on ewe pas ysugen B uct?) Kakoe snevarmenne y Hero Bo3HuKNO? 22. UTO 9TO 3HAYMT? Bam nousTHo caoRo pacmepannocme? Beromunte riarom mepamn. 23. Mrountaiire: Auna Cepréesna, ra «adima ¢ coGdaKol», « Tomy, wro orHecsdeh Kdk-To ocdGeHHO, dueHb cepLésHo, TOUHO kK cBOeMY Nase saRsiM seprai no cropondim smid neudBHO BMCéIM JUIHHHEIE BdNOE!100 Macrb IIH pycexoli jirreparypur — = Ond naserd ne orsérna. Torga on npvicranbHo nornaéa na Hee 1 Bapyr dOna1 et H HOLeTOBa W TyOu1, 4 erd 6Gaano xénaxom # Budroli uBeTdB, 4 TéTYAC XE ON NYTINNO orsmagacn: He Brien 1H KO? ~ [oiiaéwre x Bam... — nporopoptin on THxo. H 66a nou Gricrpo. Y neé B HOMepe Gpino ayuino, ndxno ayxdmn, KoTépbie ond KyminA H aniduckom marasine. TYpos, raiga wa neé Tenéps, yma: «Kaxiix ‘TOILKO He Gbinder B xKvi3HH BCTPeH!» Or npémMOro y Herd coxpantinocH BocnomundHne 0 Ges3a6drHEIx, AOGpoAYwHbIX *KEHUIHMAX, BECENLIX OF moni, Gaarozdpubix emy 3a cudcrae, xord Git G4eHe KopdTKoE; HO vakvix, — Kak, nanpamép, erd end, — Korépsie modrnn Ger vickpennocTH, ¢ H3IHLIHMMM pasrosdpamu, ManépHo, ¢ ucrepeli, © TakHM BbIpaxéunem, Kak SYATO To Obuid He mOGdBE, He CTpacTD, a 4rd to Oduce sHawiTenBHOe; MO TaKHX jByX-TpEx, SueHD KpactinniN, XOJOAHBIX, Y KOTOPbIX Bapyr mpomenbKdno wa nmué xiuuOe BHIPHKEHHE, YIPAIMOE AKCIANME AIATH, BbIXBATHTD y AIH GdABUNE, HEN ond Moker fats, H Sto Gin He Népsoi mdxogocTH, KanprizHBIe, He PaccyxKadioume, miderHeie, He YMHBIe aeHUUMHBI, HM KorAd TY¥pou oxaajesdi K MMM, TO KpacoTd Wx Bos6yaxKndla B Hem HéNaBHeTD, kpyacesd Ha ux Genbé Kasdnnch emy Torad nOXdaxUMM Ha HeMytd. Ho tyr scé Ta xe Heeménocrs, yraondtocts HednrTHolt MOHOOCTH, HeadsKoe 4YacTBO; 1 Gbino BHevaTnéHne pactépanHocrH, KaK GysTO KIO Buapyr nocry4ds B ABepb. 21. BAM NOWSATEH TEKCT? Bs! noHsmM, 4¥em oTMHMuanach Anna or APYTHX KCHUIMH, C KOTOPbIMIT snakomunea Typos 8 cBoeii xu3HH? Uro on emé pas ysnaen B Heli? Kakoe snevarmenne y Hero Bo3HMKNO? 22. UTO TO 3HAYMT? Bam noustHo cxoRo pacmepannocme? Beriomunte riaron mepamp. 23. Mrountaiite: Auna Cepréesna, Sra «ada ¢ coGduKol», « Tomy, uro orHecsideh Kdk-TO oOcdGeHHO, GueHb cepLé3sHo, TOMHO kK CBoeMY NajE saRsiim seprai HW no cropondim simid neudiDHO BuUCéIH ZUNE BOO!i ond saqymManach B yubinol nose, TéuHO rpémnHa Ha crapinHolt i kapriiue, | ~ Hexopoms, — ckasdna ond. — Bir axe népaiit Mens He ysaxdere | vrenépp, Ha croud 8 Hémepe Obit ap6ys. 'ypos orpésan ce6é NoMGTE HW cram ecth | ne cneud. Mpowad no Kpdiineli mépe nomacd B MoudHHn. Auna Cepréesta Gpiuid tpdrareabna, oT neé péano ‘“MerOrdii | nopisownoi, Harienoi, mano xBMe oxéHMMME, OMMHdKaA cBeNd, | ropésias Ha croné, eqB4 OcBemdna e& nuyd, HO Gbino ByaHO, 4TO y Hee nexopoutd Ha ayué, | ~ Oruerd 6b * Mor nepectars ysaxdr, Te6d? — cnpociia Typos. — Tor cama He 3Hdeurb, 4TO roROpHur. - Tlyere Gor Mend npoctit! — ckasdaa ond, 4 rnasd y Heé HandmHMAMCh cnesimn. — Sto yaxdcno. ~ Thi 164HO onpdBAbIBaeHIBCA. | Yem mie Onpapadteca? 1 xypHds, ni3Kasd axéHUMHA, 1 CeGR MpesHparO 1 06 onpapadaun He ayMaio. A ne My2Ka oGmanysta, a camoé ce6si, U He ceiivdc TOnLKO, a yx taBHd OOMdHEIBAIO. Mol myx, GurTe MoxeT, uécrapili, xopéuimi yenopéx, Ho Bex On aKéii! A He 3Hdi0, 4TO On jénaer TaM, KaK CayxXWT, a 3HdIO TOIbKO, YTO ON NaKéi. Mune, Korad # | npiuuia 3a Herd, Gbino ”BdauaTE wet, Mens TomHA0 mOboNbITeTBO, MHe xorésoch serd-uN6yab nonyume; BEL ecTh %*e, — roBopiiaa A ced, — | Apyras WH». Xorénoce noasirs! Toasins u nowt... Jlo6onbirerso Meti «P70... BbI STOrO He NoHMMdeTe, HO, KAAHycb Gérom, a KE He morsd Baagérs co6dii, co MAOH 4Td-ro AgIaNOcE, Meri HEABIA Goin0 yaepxdrs, 1 ckasdaa Myky, uTo GombHd, 1 noéxana cond... A 3aeck Boe xovuina, Kak B yrdpe, Kak GesyMuas... H Bor 9 crdza néuNOl, ApAHAdit aKéuUMHO!, KOTOpytO ResKHI MOxKeT NpesHpaTs. (24, BaM NOHATEH TEKCT? ‘Bam nowsrHo, Kak Anna oTHecnack K TOMy, 4To Nponsouyio? Uo ona “Havana ropoput o cee? Kakoii xentmMHON, Ho cé COBaM, OHA Terepb erama? (25. HAUTE BTEKCTE: ‘ro abt y3Han o cynpyxKecKoit xu3nH AnnBI? Mooi sm yreepxarb, wro Anna Toe, Kak 4 Typos, He Gbu1a joBoubHa cBoel cynpyxecKoit yorsbi0? Haiiwre Mecro B Texcte, rae Anna ronoput 06 9Toii Teme nH aprymentupyiire croii orser,102 Yacrs IL Hs pycekoii smreparyper 26. MpounraiTe: Typory Grino yaé cxyuno cayuar, erd pasapnxda nadpubiii Tou, $10 noKasiuue, Takde Heomigannoe H HeymécTHoe; écnm Gb He cHéab Ha raasdx, TO MdakHo Gbino Gb HOAYMaTs, 4To OHA INyTHT FIM HEpder Poh, ~ Ane nonnmdio, — ckasdn on THXO — 4rd 9Ke ThI XG4ELID? (Oph pitas nse y wens a8 ep we mpeacteacn x ee — Bépsre, néppre mune, ymonsio pac... — ronoprina ond. — A snoGiid udcTHylo, WicTy10 %KH3HD, a Tpex Mune rdoK, # cama He sHdI, TO NEI, Tpoerpie més rosopsir: nenicreii nonyraa. Hs ory tenéps npo cebii ckasdtb, uo Mens nonyTan He4icTstii. Bepnysack K Heit; cram 66a eMesiTEca. Norom, kornd ont Bein, na HAGepexHOl 16 GLO HH AYU, FPO cBolimn Kunapricamu umén copcém Méprebrit BHA, HO MGpe CUné 1 u Grinch o Géper; oavn Gapkdc Kaudacn Ha BoaHdX, H Ha HEM CONG mepidn bordpuK, Hawai w3adsunka 4 moéxann 8 Opeduny. = Sl ceiiudc pawsy » nepéqueli ysudn Ta0wW davninnio; wa nocKé nanvcano don JIiaepuu, — cxasia Typos. — Tadii myx némeu? —Her, y herd, késveres, 1e0 Shim néMen, HO CaM On MpapocmdBublii. 27. BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? Kak orpearuposan Typos na cosa Annet? Yto azyman Typos o nokasHnw AHHBI? 28. UTO 9TO 3HANHT? Hokasanue — 970 po6posonbHoe npw3Hanve oumGKu. Bam nonsrio cioso veymecmunii? Tlonpo6ylite pazaenntb ero wa sacrH., “ro nonly4aercea? Kaxoii Kopen BbI y3Haére B cmoBe Mecmubiii? 29. MpounTaiiTe: B Opednje cugénu na ckampé, nejasiexd or uépKBH, cMOTpEN BUMS Mépe u Monudau. Anta Ged ensd Bujud cKBOIH YrpenHMii TyMin, Bepuninax rop HenoeiaxHo crosam Géape oGsaKd, JInered nym Méps, AoHocHBmniien cHrisy, ronoptis O HoKée, o BéYHOM Kakoii oxwider Hac, Tak inyméno nummy, Koad emé Tyr Hé Giut0 |Sivet, un Opeduju, tenepp uymit on Gyaet wymére tax xe pasnoaymno wu riyxo, Kor Hac He Gyzer. HB Srom nocrosueree, B nésHOM paBHosyMNN K aH HM eMépTH K&KIOrO H3 Hac KpderTes, GLITR Méxer, sandr udwero Béunoro cnacéHus, HenpeprisHoro jBMKéHHS ORW3HN Ha Jemaé, HETIpepEisHoro coBepuiéucTBa. Cras psigom C MOnOAGIL oxéuumuoli, Kordpat wa pacceére xKasdnach vaKdi Kpacipoii, yenoksenmuii u ovapdnannitit 8 Bury Soli cKdsomoit oGcrandaKH — Mpa, rop, o62aKds, wmpdxoro Hé6a, Typos Ayman o TOM, Kak, B cyuinocTH, écmm BayMarbes, Bcé NpeKpdcHo Ha 3Tom cRére, Bcé, KPOMe ord, 470 MBI cdMH MbicauM 1 aénaem, Korad 3aGbiBdem 0 BbicUIMx UésAx Gurrusi, 0 cRoéM YenoRéyecKOM AOCTOHHCTBE. Tlogowén kaxdii-ro venoséK — jomKHd GpiTh, cTépo%x, — NocmoTpén Ha uux m ywén. MW dra noppé6nocth noKa3dnach Takdit TancTBeHHoOi H 1é«e Kpactisoit. Buguo Grino, kak npmuén napoxda 3 Deoadcun, ocneméunbiit yrpenneit sapéii, youd Ges ordi. ~ Poed Ha Tpané, — ckasdna Anna Cepréesna néene momudnna, Aa, Tlopa zomdii. Onw pepxyanep B répoa. 30, PACCKADKUTE: Kaxoii sug orkpsinancs Pyposy 8 Opeanje? Kakne snementii neiisaxa, NpHpowb cossqaBaAIM «cKaz0KHyIO OGcTaHOBKy»? Kako MbICAbIO XOUeT HOMeTMTECA NHcATENb CO CROMMH UATATEIAMH? Tonpo6yitre 1310%KHTB oTy MBICIb, ONMpasch Ha CNOBa CaMoro aBTopa. ‘31. 470 BbI AYMAETE? Tipuxoavr 14 Bam B romOBY Takad %*e MBICIb, KOra BbI CMOTpHTe Ha Kpacnpyi0 nanopamy Ha Gepery mops? Kakue ourymenua Ber obprano HichbITBIBacTe Nepen KpacoToH npupogpr? 32. Mrountaiite: Torém kéanoti néanenp omi seTpesdancn va néGepexnoii, sdprpaKasn Beécre, o6¢yasn, rysdim, Bocxuuasncs Mépem. Oud xdnoBanace, TO AYpHO chur H 470 y Heé Tpesdano Grérea cépaue, sazandaa Beé onHH MH ve %*e Bonpdebi, BouYeMan TO péBHOCTbIO, TO crpixom, 4TO OH nenocrérosno eé ynaxder, H udcro Ha ckeépe unH B cany, Korad BONS Mx HHKOrS HE ObIO, OM BApyr UpHBseKds Cé K CeGE H HENOBN CTpdcTHo. Conepmiéinas npdsywioerh, Sra uoyesryu cpesi Gés0re ANA, ¢ orsiAKOl H crpdxom, Kak Obl cro He yeriAcA, wapd, sinaX Mépsa MH HOCcTOsNHOe i104 Yacrs Il M3 pyccxoit nreparypnr Menbkdnne népen riasiMn npasHBrx, HapaaBtx, Chir TONE TSH nepepogtinn erd: on rosoprin Anne Cepréesne 0 Tom, kak ond xopoutd, Kak coOsa3HMTenbHa, GbuI HeTeprieniBo crpdcren, He OTNoaHs OT Hee Fit Ha War, a ond udcTo 3aayMbIBanact H Bee npoctiza erd cosNdTbES, 4TO Ot e@ ne ysaxder, HncKdabKO He MdGuT, a TOnbKO BAHT B HEI NduLyO axcummny. Llowni Kaabii Bévep nondsKe on yexxdnn Kyad-nnGyap sd ropoa, 8 Opeduay vam Ha Bogzondy: 4 nporyaka yaazdnacn, BreyaTaéiins nen3Ménno BeAKHi pas Grim npexpdcubi, BerH4dBbI. Kadan, sro mpuégzer myx. Ho npwutnd or nerd nucemd, 8 KOTSpOM om nsBeunist, aro y Herd pasOouéancs riasd, mM yMousin x%eHy NocKopée Bepryteca AOMii, Anna Cepréesua saroponiinace. ~ Sro xoponid, 470 4 yexxKiio, ~ ropoprina ond T¥pony. — Sto cami eyms6d. Oud noéxana na aomayyix, 1 on nponoxds e8. Exann yéanii zenb. Kora ona campinach B Barén KypbépcKoro née3za nu Korgd npoGua Bropdii 3BoHGK, ond roBopHisa: ~ [dire « noramky Ha Bac ewé... Nornaxy emé pas. Bor rak. Ond ne nidxana, no Geuid rpyernd, T6UNO GomBHd, MH MG y Hee Apoxdao, ~ AI GYny o Bac AYMats... BenoOMMHadTL, — ropopriaa ond. — Tocndan ¢ sdmu, ocrandiirecs. He nomnudiire mixom. Mbt warcernd mpourdemcs, 370 Tak HYAHO, NOTOMY 4TO He cuéqoBanO Ger BOBCe BeTpeNdTECA. Hy, rocridab ¢ Bim. Tide3a yméa Giicrpo, erd orn cképo neuéssm, H Uépes MHHYTY ye ne Guo caKimHo wyma, TOO Bcé cropoprinocs Hapd4Ho, 4TdGi fipexpatiits nocKopée 3ro cadikoe 3a0prTsé, Sto Geaymue. M, ocrdésuuicy oasin na niarpépme u rasiga B Témnyio Aan, T¥ypos cnywan KpuKk Ky3HEYHKOB H TyAéHHe TenerpadHErx NPSBOTOK ¢ TAKHM 4YBCTBOM, KaK Gyo TéaBKO 4To NpocHynes. M on AYMAN O TOM, ¥TO BOT Berd aia Gnino emé ofHG noxoxAéHMe HAM npuKmoUéHUe, H OHS Toke ye KOH4HOCh, H OCrdénoce Tenéps BocnomuHduue... On Gpui pacrpdran, rpycren H venbithBan 1érkoe packdsHne; Beab Sta Monoada KEHNA, ¢ KoTépoii on Gdnbme yxs HuKorAd He yeliawTea, He Gburd c¢ HMM cudctampa; on 6p npusérmus ¢ Hei mM cepaéuen, HO Bc xe Bb o6paménnn c Hei, B erd ToHe m adcKax cKBoziua TénBIO 2erKun nacméuika, rpyGoBdToe BLIcoKOMEepHe CuacTAKBOrO MyxUHHBI, KOTOpbtii K Tomy 2%ke nour BABGe crapme eé. Bcé spéma ond nasbindia erd AGGpeiM, HCOGEIKHOBEHHBIM, BO3BLILICHHLIM; O¥eBI AHO, ON Kasdnca Ci He Tem, 4em Gbut Ha cdMoM cue, sHd4uHT, HeBdubHO OOMdnbIBAN cf... 3uech na crémumn yxé nix dcenbio, Bévep Ghul npoxsdanntii. «flopa u Mune Ha césep, — ayman Pypon, yxouui ¢ ruiarddépmnt. — Topd!"33, BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? Bor ronsum, o 4éM 2yman Typos nocse orbesaa Annst? [ovemy on 6b pacrporan m rpyeren? Bewi Jim on Ha camom jene poGprim Hu ‘HcoOMKHOBeHHBIM, kak Ha3brBana cro Anna? (34, ITO BbI YMAETE? | Jlyaere sm Bei, sro Typos 6 To spe Gout BroGiéu B Any’? ‘35, HPOUMTARTE: Jéma B Moeksé yoxé acé Gino no-siimnemy, rontinn néwn, 1 no yrpdm, rorad aéra coOupdaucn B rumud3iio miian 4dii, Obino TemHd, w wsiHs nevaadnro saxurdna ordus, Yxe navanich mopdsbt, Korad naér népasit cher, 8 népsbiii 2eHb esabi Ha caHsix, npwsitHo BrigeTS O¢ayl0 yém0, Génie xpbiwn, abimnrea Marko, cndpHo, MB STO Bpémst scnomundiores 1GuLie réabt. Y crdppix smn 4 Gepés, Géneix oT Hines, aoopoxyunoe BEpaxcHne, oni Gave K cépauy, YeM KHNapichI ndeMbl, M BOANSH HX yd He XdYeTCR AYMATS O ropax H Mdpe. Typos Gp Mocks, Bepuysica On B Mocksy B xopéumii, Mopdanntit aenb, w korad naaéa wy6y rénabie nepydrkH m npouénca no Merpdake, u Korad B cy66dry BéYepoM ycubiad 3BOH KOOKONGB, TO Hendsuas nogsaKa n Mectd, B KoTOppIx on GpuT, yrepsisM md Herd BoE ovaposdune, Mano-nomaiy on okynysica B MOCKSBCKyIO KHIL, yas C KAMHOCTHIO NpOUTBIBAN MO TpH raséTbI B ACH’ HM roBOpHi, TO HE unrder mockésckux ra3ér 43 nprinunna, Eré yae rays B pecropdnnl, KaryOo1, Ha sBdnpie O6éab1, GHNEN, H yKE eMy Geilo AéeTHO, HTO y Hers Guipdior u3BécrHie axBoxdrel 4 apricrH 1 4To B JJéKTopcKom KiyGe On urpder 8 Kapret c mpodéccopom, Yxe on Mor chécTh udayto ndpunto CeAHKM Ha CKOROPOKe... Tpoiiaér kakdii-niGyas mécan, u Anna Cepréepna, Kaxinoch ey, noxpéerca B nidMaATH TyMdHOM MH TOIbKO MspeaKa GyaeT cutirhea C qpérarenbHoli yubiGKoli, Kak curisich apyriic. Ho mpomnd Somme mécaua, Hactymina riy6dKas aumd, ap ridmaTH Bee Ohio sicHo, TouHO pacerdica on c Annoi Cepréesnoii Téapko syepd. H socnomunduna pasropdnneh act cnmnée. Jonoctiancs sm 8 nesépneii THmmné Berd xaGunér rosocd neréii, npuroroBadaumx ypdKn, crbintan sm OH pomane vim oprdn 8 pecropdne, sim 3asbidna B Kamine MeTéib, Kak Bupyr Rockpecdio 8 minsrH Bee: M TO, YT Gbino Ha Momy, H pdHHee Yrpo © rymdtiom Ha ropax, Hm HapoxdA 13 Deordcun, u noneryH. On AdnrO xomin no KOMHaTe, H BCHOMMIL, H yabIGdica, 1 noTéM ROcHOMMHdHHS nepexowwi 8 Meal, H npomdunee » BOOGpwREHITH MetIdIOCH ¢ TEM,106 Yactn Il Hs pycexoit aureparypst avo Gyner. Anta Cepréesia ne crrinace emy, a mura 3a HM BeIay, KaK Tens, M cneqisa 3a HUM. 3aKpbiBLuM riasd, On BIEN et, KAK KHBYIO, 1H ond Kasdjacb Kpacrisee, MondKe, HexHée, ¥em Guid; H cam OH Ka3dica ce6é nyume, Hem Guin Torad, B Sinve. Oud rio nevepd raéna na nerd 43 KHKHOrO MKdda, 43 Kamina, W3 yrnd, on cabiman e& AbIXdune, sdexonpiii mdpox eé onéxan. Ha yaruue on nposoaxdi B3rni~zom oKEHULMH, NeKdA, HET 1M TOxGxel Ha Heé... 36. BAM I1OHATEH TEKCT? Cuwran si Typos, sro on cKkopo 3aGyzer 06 Anne? Yro cayynaoce na camom jene? Kakwmm co BpeMeHeM cTaHOBWIHch BocloMMHaHna T'yposa 06 Anne? 37. 4TO 3TO 3HAMMT? Kak Bet nonumaete pa3y /Tpoiidém Kaxoil-uubydo mecay, uw Anna Cepzeesna, Kaza1och ey, noKpoentca @ nawamu mymanom? Hailigure ‘CHHOHUMMUCCKYHO KOHCTPYKLHIO. 38. MPO4UnTARTE: H yxé romino cinbuoe xeaduHe noxemireea ¢ KéM-HHGyab cBorMN socnomandnnamn. Ho néma nenb3d Grito roBoprith 0 cBodii s0GBIi, a BHe dma — ué c¢ Kem. He ¢ oKMmbudMM xe HM He B OduKe. H o 4ém rosopuTs? Passe on s0Gisn Torad? Pasbe Sbino 41d-Hubyab KpaciBoe, nosrHueckoe, HH noyutrenbuoe, vm npdero mutepécnoe B end oTnoménuax « Anne Cepréesne? WH npwxoavaoch rosoptir HeonperenéHHno © m06BH, o *KEHMIMHAX, M HUTS He JoréabiBancs, B MEM Aé10, 4 TéEKO *KeHA WeBesina CBoriMM TEMHEIMM GpoBimM 4 roBopriia: — Te6é, Jumvirpuii, concém ne ugér pom dbdra. Oandacapi Hduto, Bbixond H3 JéKTopeKoro Kry6a co cRorM laprHépom, 4HHOBHMKOM, OH He yaepadaca m cKa3dn: — Beam 6st ms sudan, ¢ KaKdh ovaposdrensnolt axéamuniol 4 nosHakémusies B Surre! undprink cea B cam # roéxat, HO Bapyr OGepHysica H OkNMKHYN: — A ndgeua epi Obi npdepi: ocerprina-ro © AyuIKOM! ‘Srm cnosd, rari oGuiunnie, —- aye nosmyriinn TYpona,LIEPBOE 3HAKOMCTBO tur nezamérHpie AHH! Hevcrosaa urpd B KdpTel, OOKdpcTBO, NbAHCTBO, noctosHubie pasrosdppi Bcé 06 ofHdm. Henyaxnbie gerd u pasropdppi sc 06 OAHOM OTXBATbIBAIOT Ha CBOIS W610 JYUUTyIO YacTh BpéMeHH, aY4uHe CHIBI, HB KOHUE KOHUOB OcTaéTca Kdkas-To Kyuas, GeckpBinaa 2KV3Hb, Kakdsa-TO yeryxd, u yiiTH HM GexdTD Hemb3i, TOUHO CHAK B cymacmiéquiem 46Me HisIM B apecTéuTcKHX pdTax! Typo He cram BctO HOUb H BO3MYIdICH, H 3aTEM Bech AeHb MpoBEs Cc ronosadit 6dubr0. V1 B cnégyroume HOuM OH Cran ZYpHO, BCE CHET B nocrémm W ay¥Mam Hm xogvin w3 yrud Byron. Jlérn emy Hagoénu, Gank Hagoéil, He XOTéNOCb HUkyAd HATH, HM O 4EM rOBOpHTE. B gexa6pé na npdsqHMKax on coOpdsca B fopéry mu cka3da %KeHE, YTO yesxder 8 Ietep6ypr xnonotdts 3a omHOrd MonO_Gro YenOBéKa, — 4 yéxan B C. 3a4ém? On mw cam He 3Ham xopouid. Emy xorénoch nosundtsca ¢ AHHoii Cepréesxoii u morosoprith, ycrpéuTs cByydune, éciH MOKHO. 39. BAM DOHATEH TEKCT? Hlouemy Typosy 6buio TpyqHO nogemMTBca c KeM-HuGyab CBOMMH hocnoMuHaHMAMH? Kakoii Kasanacb emy Terlepb ero ToBceqHeBHad 2*KM3HE? 40. UTO 9TO 3HAMHT? Kak BbI TOHMMaeTe MpumaratenbHoe GecKpouiili? PasyemuTe ero Ha actu. Uro monyyaetca? Kakne cnoga BbI B HEM y3Haére? 41. BAM TIOHATEH TEKCT? Kaxoe peuenne mpxusn Hakoney Typos, moHMMas, YTO yxKe HCBO3MOX%KHO JIA HETO %KHTE TAKUM O6pasom? 42, IPOUNTAHTE: Tipuéxan on B C. yrpo u 34a B rocTHHHLe nya HOMep, rye Bech nom Obit oOTdHyr cépbIM commdétcKMM cyKHOM uM OpuId Ha cTONE YepHHiMbHMua, cépad OT TIbLTH, CO BCdHAKOM Ha NOAA, y KOTSporo Opind négzHata pyKd co wdnoii, a romoBd oTOrira. Useiindp aan emy Hypkubie cnéjenna: box JIizepun xxuBér Ha Crépo-Tonsdpuoii yamue, B cé6cTBeHHOM Adme — 3ro HemaneKd oT rocTHHHUbI, *XHMBET XOpOLIG, Gordo, uméer cBovx nomagéi, erd sce 3Hdior B répone. Wseiudp Bbirosdpupan Tak: [ppiqipay.Typos ve chen nowta ua Crépo-Ponsdpuyio, ormertia yom. Kar pas OpOTHB A6Ma TaHysies 3a6dp, cépulii, MHL, c rHosysime, «Or Taxdro 3a66pa yOexHiuE», ~ ayMan F'¥pos, norssiqpwas TO Ha OKA, ‘To Ha 3a6dp. Ou coobpaxda: ceréana azenb HenpHeytersenubtii, H Myk, Bepositio, adma. Jla uw Bet pasnd, Gbino Gui GectakrHo BolT B aOM M cMyTHTD. Ecam xe nocnérs santicxy, to ond, nooxdayii, nonagér 8 pyKH MyoKy, 1 Tord Beé Méxno ucndprare. Jlyume scerd nonoxTBeA Ha cayuaii. 1 on Bcé xo HO Yanue H 6KonO 3a6dpa H NomKHAAN Sroro cayyaa. On igen, Kak B Bopdra Boe HMM H Ha Herd Handa coGdKn, roTéM, “ac cnycrs, capiman urpy Ha posite, 4 sByKu poHoctMCR cnd6Ie, HesicHnie. Aowxnd Gure, Anna Cepréeona urpina. TMapéanas aveps Bapyr orsopysach, H M3 Heé BLinuia KaKda-To crapyunka, a 3a Hé1O Gexan 3HaKOMbIii Génutii um, Ty¥pon xorén nosedre coGdky, Ho y Heré Bapyt sadviloch céprie, MOH OT BOAHEHHA He Mor BCNOMHUTh, Kak 30RYT wniua. On xonvia w Bee Gdabue H GduLUe HeHABtizen céptiii sa66p, MU yxE ayMal ¢ pasapaxéniem, uro Ania Cepréeana 3a6nina o né u, 6brrn Moxer, yxe paznnekderca c apyrim, u ro tak ecrécreenno wu noaoxéHMn Monogdi *éHUMHbI, KOTOpaR BHIHYAEHA c yTpd 0 Bé4epa Bigetb Stor npoKasdreii 3a66p. On Bepuyaca K ce6é B HdMep u AGsATO cumén na jupdHe, He suds, uo AénaTh, noTéM o6égan, noTéM Adare cma. «Kak Bcé 970 rayno 4 Gecnoxoiino», ~ AYMa OH, NpocHyBUMcs 4 rasa na Témibie OKHa: Obi yaé Bévep. ~ Bor xm Bbicnanca 3a4éM-To. Yro xe # tenéph ud4bIo 6Yay aénaTh?» ‘On cugén Ha nocréamu, noxpEiroi zewEsLM cépsim, TOYHO GomDHHHEIM, ‘ofes10M, H Apasutin ce6si ¢ nocd noi: «Bor 1e6é # nda ¢ coOduKoii... Bor Te6é u npuKniouénne... Bot u enui TyT™. Emé yrpom, wa soxsdie, emy Gpdécunach 8 raa3d advima c duen, kpynubima 6YKeamu: ua B népspili pas «Iétima». On sendmana 06 Srom 4 noéxas B Tedrp. «Ouenb poamdaKHo, ¥7o ond GoiRder Ha népabIx npeacTannéHusxn, ayMaii on. Tedrp 61 néuon. H tyT, Kak BooGud Bo Bcex ryGépucKHx redrpax, Guu ‘TyMdH noBbie sudeTpLI, wyMuo GecnoKSiiaach ranépKa; B népROM paLty) népea Hasdiom npenctrasnéiua cron mécrusie dpaursl, 3an0%KriB pyKu nasin; M TyT, B ryGepdtopcKoli néxe, Ha néppom mécre cud ryOepxdropckas aout B God, a cam ryGepudrop cKpémuo npsiranca 30 noprbépoii, 4 Buanbi Obinn TéaLKO erd pyKu; Kauduca sdnanec, opKécrpaéiro Hacrpdunancs, Bet spéms, noKd nyGanKa Bxowwina w sannMdna mecra, Pypos xadquo neds riasinn. Bound n Anna Cepréesua, Oud céaa 8 tpérsem pany, u xorad Typos narasnya 1a neé, TO eéprue y Herd cacduoch, MOH NGHAN siCHO, 4TO JIA nerd Tenépb Ha Bcém caére Her GrbKe, AopdaKe H BaKHEe HenOBEKa; ond, sarepdauasca B nposunimdabHoi Toané, 3ra madnenbKaN »*eHUyMHA, HH4éM He 3aMeudtenbHas, c ByabrépHoro AopHérKol B pyKdx, HanomHAIA venépb BCI eré 2KHIHL, Gourd erd répem, pdzoctHio, emviHCTREHIDIM cudcTsem, Kaxéro om Tenépp xkenda ana ce6d; u Tog 3ByKU rinOx6ro opkéerpa, apsimnix oOpindTeNbcKUX CKPHIMOK, OH ZYMA 0 TOM, Kak ond xopoud. JIymaa u Meurda. 43. HAHAMTE B TEKCTE: Buax Anny 6 Teatpe, Typos Nona, YTO 97a XKeHIMHA HamouHACT venepb BCIO ero 2kH3Hb. HaiiquTe 9TO MecTO B TeKCTE. 44, 4TO 9TO 3HAUHT? Kax pei nonumaere cppasy On nonaa acHoO, Ymo dia He20 menepb Ha 6ceM | eweme nem biusKce, doposce u saxcHee Yenosexa? Bul MoxwkeTe HaiiTH CHHOHMMMYECKY!O KOHCTPY KUHIO? | 45, Trounraitre: Baécre ¢ Annoii Cepréesuoli sowén 1 cen psigom Monondii sea0BéK ¢ neGombunimu GdKenamH, G4eHb BuIcdKuii, cyrympti; on pH KéxKOM mre nokdéunpan ronoBdii H, Kasdnoch, nocrosinHo Kidtuiea, BepositHo, 410 Gut My2k, KoTSporo ond Torad 8 Slrte, B Nopsine TépEKorO 4YBCTBA, oGospand naKkéem, H 2 cdMom aéne, 8 erd aniunoli durype, 8 Gdkenax, B neGoabmdi micune Gtino urd-ro aaKéiicKu-cKpdmHoe, yabiGdnct On cudaxo, mB neTine y nerd Gaectén KaKdii-ro yuéuntii sHavdK, TOYHO aakéiickuit uémep. B népsom anrpdxre myx yuiéa Kyprirs, ond ocranace 8 xpécne. Typos, cusésunmii TéoxKe B naprépe, nonoweén K Hei mM cKasdin ApoadmMM rdévocom, yasiGdach HacKiAbHO: ~ 3apancrayiite. Ona ssrasuysa na Herd u noGneanéna, norém emé pas narnanyna c yoxacom, ne népa rnaxim, 1 KpénKo cxdna s pyxdx BMécTe Béep slopnérky, ovesriqno Gopiich ¢ co6dii, uT66n1 He yndcrb 8 S6mopox. O6a mown. Ona cuaéna, on crosin, nenyranupit e¢ cmyuénnem, He pemdsch cecrh piom. Banéam Hactpdnpaemme cKprinkH HM «pasiira, crdno apyr erpdimno, Kaxisocb, 170 13 Bex Om eMdTpsT, Ho Bor ondacre i Ms 4 st acrdna n Gpicrpo nod K BEiXoLy; on — 3a Ndi, M 66a tM GecronKdBO, nO KoOpHdpaM, no JiécrHMUaM, TO NOgHUMdsich, TO cHycKiiach, 1 menpkdmn y Hux mépex raasiwn Kaktie-ro aidan B cyséiicKHx, yurirenbexax mw ynémbibix Mynalipax, H Bce co 3HaNKiMH; MeabKdIN admol, wy6nr na Béuankax, syn cknosudii Bérep, oGnanda sinaxom vaddunpix oKypKos, U ['¥pos, y xordporo ciinbHo Giinoch cépsiic, ayman: «O récnonu! Hk vemy Stu dan, Stor OpKécTp...» M8 Sry Munyty on Bapyr sendéMunn, KaK Torad sévepom Ha crdnuin, nposonin Any Cepréesiy, ronopria ce6é, yo Bcé KGHUMAOCE H OM yd nukornd ne yadaares. Ho Kak eutt dateKd Gbiuto 20 KonUd! Ha yakoii, mpdunoii aécrumue, rae Gino nanicano «Xow B amdurearp», ond ocranosHaace. — Kak sit mewi nenyrdau! — cxasdna ond, TmKend pound, pcé emt Gaénnas, omenomnénnas. —. O, Kak BbI Mens HCHyrdim! A enBd and, 3auém Ber npuéxann? Zaye? — Ho noiimvre, Anna, noiimiire... — nporosoprin on snoardioca, roponsicb. — Ymouito Bac, roiimeite... Ond rnanéna na uerd co crpdxom, ¢ MouLGdii, © sOGdBLIO, FAC npricranpHo, YTd6ui noKpénye 3anepaxKdTh B ndMsrtH erd 4eprEl. ~ Arak crpaadio! — npoxomkina ond, ne cnyuiaa erd. — A Beé Bpenut AyMasia T6;bKO O Bac, # KHNd MbicnAMH O Bac, H MHE XOTENOCH 326Kit, sa6bir, HO 3a4éM, 304M BEI MpHéxan’? Tlospine, va naominke, Ba ramnasicra kypiiiM M CMOTpEIM BAITS, HO Typosy Gsino scé pasnd, on npuanéK x cedé Anny Cepréesny 1 cra uenoBdre ef Mud, mLEKH, pyKH. ~ Uro spi aénaere, 470 Bbt 4énaere! — roBoprina ond B Y2xace, OTcTpanlt eré or ce6ii..— Marc simu oGesymenu. Yesuditre cerdans xe, yesdiire celiudc... 3axmmndto pac Bcem caaTbim, yMousto... Crond nayt! Tlo nécrunye curisy BBepx KTS-To men. ne Guid cudcrampa, a Tenép necudcrHa uw HuKord, HnKorad He Gy. cuderauea, Huxorad! He sacrasasitre xe meni crpagath emé Gdn Kusnyep, 1 mpwéay 8 Mocksy. A renépp paccranemcs! Moit svisniil, A66pstii, xoporsii oii, pacctdnemes! Ona noxdna emy pyky uw crdna Gpicrpo cnyckdrsea Bums, origuipasc Ha Herd, H no raaxdm e& Gbino BHaHO, 4To ond B aéne we Gund cudernuea... Typos nocrodn nemudro, mpuca nord, Korad ecé yrvixsio, oTbicKds! cBord BéMATKY H yinda 3 TedTpa.HON, KaKOBa CYTE AMaOra, IpousomexuErO Meany CypoBbim vit Cepreesnoit? Jtymana su Anna o Typose so spema ux paznyKn? ona oOerlaia emy? Tirounranite: Vf Anna Cepréesua criia mpuesxars x nemy 8 Mockey. Pas 8 asa-rpa mécata ona yexadua 43 C. u rogopiiia Mysxy, 470 Eyer nocoBnéroRarEcs ¢ upodéccopom nacuér cBoéii xéncKol GonésHm, — 1 Myx BépHa He népun. Tpwéxan 8 Mocksy, ond ocrandaaupanace 8 «CrapdHckom Gasdpe» u Téruac xe nocEdna K ['Ypopy venoRéKka B KpdcHoi uinke. V'¥pos xoana K uéfi, H HMKTS B Mocksé He 3Haz 06 SOM, Osndéxnpi on wen K Héii TaKim 66pa30m B 3imuee Yrpo (nocbisDHbIi Gnut y Herd HakanyHe Bévepom no He sacTdn). C HMM UMA eré NOmb, koTépylo XoTéI0cb eMy MpoBogsiT B rumMHdsutO, STO Grito No AOpére. Banvia kpynueili méxpiii cuer, Tenépp tpu rpdayea Tenad, a MéKay Tem uaér cer, — rosoprin Typos sésepu. — Ho pea Sro Tent TéabKO Ha TOBépXHOCTH sem, B_BEPXHUX ake CHOIX aTMOCHEpbI CoBCEM Apyrda Temnepatypa. ~ [ldna, a novemy 3HMdii He Gpisder rpéma? On o6pacuin u Sro. On rosopria 1 nYMaa oO TOM, YTO BOT OH HIéT Ha canadnue, M HM ofnd xMBdA AYU He 3HdeT OG JTOM H, ReposTHO, wukord He Gyger snare. Y nerd Obian age atisnn: Onna siBnas, KOTSpyIO sijerm w 3nd Bce, KOMY STO WYaKHO Gbino, NénHas youdBHOK npdapL W ycadsHoro O6mdHa, HOxdxas CoRepLIGHHO Ha %*H3Hb erd 3HaKOMBIX H apy3éii, 1 apyréa — nporekdsuas rdiino. M no Kaxémy-ro crpdnnomy cresénmio oGcrositeapers, GbiTs MOxeT cayudiinomy, Bcé, wro Ghino ANA nerd BadKHO, HuTEpécHO, HeOGxoariMo, B Hem On Gb FickpeHeH mM He oGmdntwan ce6i, 470 cocrasuino 3epud erd xt3HH, npouexonrno rdiino or Apyriix, Bcé xe, 4YTO Gbino erd NdKBIO, erd OGoNdUKOI, B Korépylo on npsitaica, 466. ckpaiTh mpdpay, KaK, Hanpumép, erd cayx6a B GdnKe, cudpsr B KIYGe, erd «H¥3zWaA pdca», xoxneHHE ¢ wend na wGuidH, — Bet Sro Gbino sisuo. H no ce6é on cymin o Apyrix, ne wépi Tomy, vo wigen, m Bcerzd npeznonard, ro y KédKLOrO uenondKa 110, HoKpGROM ‘Talib, KAK NOX HOKPSBOM H6YH, IPOXdAMT ers nacrosinas, cimas Hirtepécnas aH, Kéactoe sninnoe cymecrnorinneU2 Maer TH a népauter ua téiine, H, Gbrre Moxer, orudern nosromy KyuETYprntil yenopéK Tak HépBHO X/OTIGYET O TOM, YTGGD yRadsact JnidHast Téiina, 49. BAM NIOHSTEH TEKCT? Kak npogzomKanacs ucropua mo6su Typosa v Annp? Kak Typon paccyaat o cRoei x*M3HH? KakHe xapakTepHCTHKH HMeuIM JBe ero HHH? 50. Mpountaitre: Tposogtis gous eB rumHdswo, Typos ornpdinunca p «Caapsinexnit Gasdp». On cnan my6y Bunsy, nogudsica napépx u THXO nocTy4di Bw upepb. Anna Cepréesna, ongraa Berd moGrimoe cépoe nadree, yromiénnas jopéroii oxngdumem, nomKuadia eré co Buepdunero séuepa; ond Guid Gueand, raanéna na Herd H He yaniGdrace, H ened on pouiéa, kak ond ye ipundsa « erd rpyavi. Téuno ont He Brigenuch réyia mea, nouenyit Hx Gpui Garni, AwirenbHbii, — Hy, Kak axMBéuIb Tam? — erpocrist on. — UT0 HéBOro? —Toromi, ceiiudc ckaay... He mory. Ond ne mornd rosoprirs, Tak Kak nadxana, Orpepuynach or Herd 1 nipwxdaa niatéK K riasdém, «Hy, nyckdli nonsdser, a 1 moKd nocmky»,— nOxYMasI OH H Cell B KpécuIO. Tlorém on nossomin u ckasdn, 476Gb emy npuuecsi 4dio; H noTéM, korgd nun udii, ond Beé crossa, orsepHysuincs K OKHY... Ond nadKasa oT pownénua, oT cKép6uoro cosHdHMa, ¥TO WX AMIHD Tak newdaBHO cnoxtinach; oni BgaTca TémbKO Tdiino, cKpHBdioTeA OT MOA, Kak Bopp! Péspe 2KM3Hb HX He pas6rira? ~ Hy, nepecrane! — cKasdn on, Jax werd Gviao ovesriano, 470 Sra Hx suO6dBE KOHUMTEA EME HE cKSpO, xemsséctno Kxorad. Anna Ceprécana mpHpdabipanach K wemy nell cubuée, oOGoxdnA erd, M Sbin0 Gut HeMbicHuMO cKa3zdTE él, 4TO Bee STO Aomkud oKe Merb Korad-nHGy_b KoHéu; Aa OHA GE M He MoBépHsA stomy. On nonoméa K Hei M B38 eé 3a nNédH, UTdGEI NpHacKdtE, NOWyTITD, H B $ro Bpéma yarigen ce6s B 3épKanc. Tonond eré yxé nauundaa ceaérs, H emy noxasdtoce crpannpim, 40 O11 vak nocrapén 3a mocnéquve réabi, tak noaypHéa. Tnésn, Ha KoTépiax nexdam eré pyxv, Obinn Tenmi n s3sapdrusamm. On nouyecrponan cocrpazdnue K Sroit okvi3HM, emé TaKdi Ténaoi HM KpactiBoil, HO, Beposiruo, ya GnisKoli K tomy, 4rd6s1 Haars OneKHyTe H BsHYTH, KAN eré aH3Hb. 3a 4To ond er6 66H ‘rak? On Beernd Kasdner acHuMHaMHe TeM, Kem Gbur, W s10641M OHH B HEM He erdé camord, a YenOBEKa, koTéporo co3aBdno Hx BooOpaxéHHe HW KOTOporo OHH B cBO¢i 2KHSHH xdnHO ucKdIM; HM NOTOM, Krad 3aMeud1u cBow omGKy, TO Bce-TaKH mo6vin. HW HH onHd 43 HHX He Obind c HMM cydcTIMBa. Bpéma uuI0, OF 3HakOMMUICA, CXOmMsICA, paccrandiica, HO HM pasy He MoOvin; Obino BCE, 4TO yrOqHO, HO TOKO He J06dBb. Mi rém6Ko Tenépp, Korgd y Herd ronosd crdna cegdii, on nomobuiT KaK caémyer, 10-Hactosinemy — Nepsbiii pas B KM3HH. Auna Cepréesua u on so6vinu apyr apyra, Kak duenb OnisKne, ponubie MOaH, Kak My% Wo %KeHd, Kak HOKHEIC Dpy3bd; HM Ka3d0cb, YTO cama cyan6d mpequasHduna Hx Apyr 18 Apyra, 1 Opin HertoHsTHO, AIA ers ou 2KeHaT, a OHA 34MyrKeM; M TOUHO STO ObinM OBe NepenéTHBIe NTHBI, camél, WH cdMKa, KOTOpbIX lOiiMAsIM M 3ACTABHIM XKHTS B OTAEIbHBIX xnérkax. Outi mpocriinu apyr Apyry To, yerd cTBiiHiMch B CBOEM npéuiom, mpomda pcé B HacTosMeM mM 4yBCTBOBANM, 4TO 3Ta HX s1066Bb u3MeHtia Ux OGduX. Tpéxne 8 rpycrHbie MMHYTH OH ycnoKduBan ced BCAKUMH paccyxqéHuamn, Kakve TONbKO mpuxonHsn eMy B résoBy, Tenépb xe emy 6nino He 10 paccyx7énuit, oH 4¥BcTBOBaT TyGdKoe cocrpagdune, xoTé10cb ObITh HCKPeHHHM, HEXKHBIM... ~ Tlepecrdith, Moa xopéuaa, — rosoprit on, — Monndkana — u 6yzer. Tenéps jaBdii norosopyim, 41d-Hn6ya, npuyMaem. Tlordm ont z6nro copéToBance, roBopyiiH 0 TOM, Kak H304BUTS ceOs OT HeoOxogvmoctH npsrarbca, OOMAHBIBATH, 2KUTb B pa3HbIX ropogax, He siineTbca nogdury. Kak oco6omvtsca OT STHX HEBBIHOCHMEIX YT? — Kak? Kak? — cnpdumpan on, xBataa ce6si 34 ronopy. — Kak? Mi xasdnoce, 470 enjé HeMHGro — u peniéHue Oyzer HdiineHo, u Torad HauHérea HOBad, NpeKpdcHas 2%u3Hb; 1 OOdHM OxinO sicHO, YTO HO KOHL ewé janexd-nanekd wv 4TO cdmoe cudxKHOe HU TpyaHOe TdIBKO emé HaunHdetcs. Si. BAM IIOHATEH TEKCT? Kak 'ypos paccyakqas 0 CBOHX OTHOMIeHHAX c %eHWIMHaMU? Tlouemy %*KCHUMHEI WOGMIM ero? JloOu1 14 On Korga-HuGyAS BO xKH3HH? Tons 4M OH Terleps, YTO 3HAdHT M06uTS HO-HacToseMy? 52. UTO BbI JYMAETE? Kak Bbi aymaete, mouemy Yexos He saér cBoeii nosecru buna? Kaxoit (punan Br ceGe mpezctasiaete? Kaxoe ecto B Nozectu BaM Gombulleoo ete BCero TOHpaBHOch HW Novemy? Kakue, Ha Ball BAIL, MecTa B pacckare campie nosTH4eckHe? 53. HAMMUIMTE: A. BaiGepnte mpanuabnpie Bapnante! mH aprymeHTupyiite cBoil BbiGop, OnMpaxch Ha C10Ba TeKCTa; a) Tlocne noun mo6sn Anna Guia pana Tomy, 4ToO ycraHoBumach sm060BHaA cBa3b ¢ Pypopnim. 6) Anna xaseeT 0 TOM, 4TO CLYMMIOCE MeaY HHMH. 8) Ona naset u Gowrca, 4ro Typos nenpaBnseHo noHan cé. r) Ona senér ce6a npocto n csoGogno, efi c Pypostim xopouo. a) Ona aymaert, 4TO OM MOxeT Terlepb NOMOGHTE e&. e) Ona jlyMaer, 4TO OH MoxeT Tenlepb He yBaxKaT ce. ») Typony ckysno ciyutars eé. 3) Pypos ¢ unTepecom cywaert To, 4ro ropopuT emy AnHa, 4) On AeiicranrenbHo Aymaet, Yo AHHa IIpaBa B TOM, TO OHA HHA *KEHUIHHA. «) Emy ne Hpaparca cnopa Ani, MOTOMy 4TO OHM AOKa3HIBAIOT, 410 ona ceppésubiii uenosex, 4 970 crasur ['ypoga B TpyaNoe nomOxeNNe, On 9Toro He omHAN H He XoTeN. 1) Typos, ocrapueb onMH, ftyMaeT, 4TO B STOT pas On JeficTRMTeNLIG smioGuics, H To OHM c AHHOd O6s3aTeMbHO yBHaaTcA ene, M) [ocne orpe3na Annet, Typos aymaer 0 Tom, 470 OpLI0, M NOHMMACtT, uo OH HenpaBwibHo Bin ce6a HM BeposTHO OGmanya Anny, He packpbipas CBoIO NOAIMHHYIO HaTypy. 4) Anna yesxaet, u Typos Toxe co6upaeres omoii, AyMaa O TOM, 410) ero MOxo*KAeHHe, JérKoe H Beck0e, Telepb KOHYMIOCL, H OT Hero OCTAHYTCH TObKO XOPOUIMe BOCHOMHHAHHA. o) Typos oxynysica B MocKoBcKy10 %xu3itb. Bocnomunanua 0 TOM, "TO 6sin0 B Sire, cranosmucs Bcé cnadee. On nymas, 470 91a mObORII MCTOPHS 3aKOH4HNACL HaBcerya. n) ['ypos ayman, sro on pano unn no3qHo sa6yger 06 AnHe, HO 3TOrd: He cny4usocb. Yepe3 Mecall ero BOCOMMHaHMA OCTaBATHCh TAKUM KE ACHBIMH HW Nake CTAHOBHINCh BCE CHIbHee. p) Bepsysumcs Bp Mocxsy, [Typos Hukak we MOr IIPHBbIKHYTL npexHeii MocKOBCKOii *xKU3HH. ON HUKyJa He xXojHN, BCE BpeMA CHIC oma ¥ BcTloMHHas 06 Anne.b. Hannmute, onnpance Ha cioBa aptopa, Kak ['ypoB Bcnomunaer 06 Anne M Kak ero Boo6paxenne genaer ed Gan3Koii u 2KHBOIi. Tlocrpoiire pa3n, ucnonb3ya creAyroULytO eKCHKy: ® socnomunanus CHABHBIE BooGpaxenue HATH 3a KeM BCIOY Kak TeHB BugeTs AHHY, Kak 2KHByIO ka3aTbCA KOMY KEM kpacuBaa — kpacuBee — Gosee KpacuBas, 4eM... MouIOj{asi — Mos102%Ke — Goze MOsIOas, 4M... B. Corsacurech mam Bospa3zHTe Ha caeqyouMe yTBepaAeHHA H apryMenTupyiite Ballin OTBeThI, OMMpasch Ha C10Ba TeKCTAa: 4) 'ypos xoren c KeM-HHGy 1b NOfeIHTECA CBOHMH A |HET HOCLOMMHaHMAMH, HO Goanca, YTO ero HCTOpHt HokakeTea GaHambHOH H 4YTO Apyrve He NoMyT, KUKOBBI ero peasbHBIe YYBCTBA 6) l'ypos xoren nogzemutsca cBouMH BOcOMHHaHMaMA =| JIA | HET 0 CBOMMH 3HaKOMBIMH. OH 3HaJI, YTO C TOMOLIbIO 'ypos norosopust 06 AHHe CO 3HaKOMBIM, H TOT nous w yTemmn er r) Pypos msrranca norosopuTs 06 Amie Co 3HaKOMBIM, HA |HET 0 TOT He OGpaTHil HUKakoro BHHMaHMs Ha ero CuOBa. I. Mocrasste caopa 6 cKoOKax B HYKHO (op! Benomuute CpaBHHTeLHyl0 CTenenL NpHlaraTeBAbIX (6.1u3KHii — Ganxe). Typos noxan acuo, 4To aya (oH) Tenepb Ha (BecB cBeT) HeT (6nm3Kuii), (uoporom) « (Barbi) (4enoBeK). Ora MalIecHbKat %KeHIIHHa (uanomHaTs) Teneps (Bcd ero 2%H3Hb), GbiIa ero (rope), (pagocTs), (c)\MHCTBeHHOe cyacTEe). /l. Beizennre 43 TekcTa JHas0r, NponcxormuMii Mexay TypoBbim 4 Annoii CepreesHoii B MOMeHT HX BCTpedH B TeaTpe. [lepennmute ero. Cnirpaiite cyeky B Klacce no poaam. HasHaubte KomHccHIO, koTopan ONpeqenHT, KTO Ay4ule TOBOpHT M0-pyccKH, a KTO HMeeT ‘TalanT akTépa,110 “1QCTb ilk M13 pyCCKON hal E. OGparute BHUManue Ha JaHHyt0 JeKcHKy. 3anonHMTe NponycKku, onupasce TakxKe Ha jpyrue CroBa TekcTa. Packpoiite ckoOKH. = mpvesxKaTb " CKpbIBaTECa OT KOTO = aBHBIi — 1BHas = mpoucxoguTa = T10%Kb 0K.) Anna Cepreesua k (on) B (Mocksa), HO OHH BHenKCh TONbKO TaiiHo, or (apyrue). Y (Typos) Grimm ape : oHa , (KoTOpas) BHenM M 3HaIM BCe, a Apyraa TaiiHas, 0 (KoTopas) HHKTO __ 3HasI. Bcé, uTo (GnrTb) Ju1a (OH) BaxKHO, HHTepecHO, HeEOOxOZHMO TaiiHoO OT ApyrHx, a Bcé, 4¥TO 6puI0 ero ~ Bcé 9T0 GBLIO ABHO. 1.3. M. A. BYITAKOB. OJIOTEHIE C HETYXOM (oTphrBku) 1, TIPOUMTAHTE: Ecau 4eaonéK He és Ha nouraZsix 110 riyxvim mpocéno4HbM Zopéram, TO pacckd3bIBaTb MHe emy 06 3TOM Héyero: Bcé paBHO OH He ToiMéer. A TOMY, KTO €3M1, HM HAaNOMHHATE He XO4Y. Ckaxy xdporko: cdpoxk Béper, orjentiouux yésqubii répon [payésxy or Mypsnuckoii Sonpuriupl, éxann MBI C BO3HHLel MoM pdBHO cyTKH, Vi ade a0 kypsé3noro pésxo: B apa yacd gua 16 centaOps 1917 rj bi ObinM y nocaéquero na643a, moMemdiomleroca Ha rpaHne Sore sameudrenbuoro répoga Tpaésku, a B Apa acd math MuHyT 17 centsOpi Tord %xe 17-oro He3a6niBdemoro réga a crodn Ha 6ritoil ymupdioueli H cMsikueii or cenTa6ppcKoro A6%*xNHKa TpaBé BO ABOpd Mypsancxoii GombHHubt. 2. HAWJIMTE B TEKCTE: Haiiqute B TexcTe caenyrouty1o HHopMalMio: Korya Mpovcxojr qelicrBue pacckasa? Kyya mpHexas aprop paccKa3a? 3.4TO 9TO 3HAUHT? Bepcma — pycckas Mepa WuIMHBI, paBHas 1,06 km; cymxu — 24 4aca; 6o3Huya — Ky4ep, TOT, KTO [IpaBHT JOWAaTbMH.Trasa | Tepsoe sHakomcrs0 117 4. HAHJUTE B TEKCTE: Ckombko BépcT mpoexa aBTop pacckasa? CkombKO BpeMeHM OH exan? Kax on exan? Haiigute B Texcte dpa3y, KoTOpas coyepxKuT STy Hipopmalmno. 5. [pownTAliTE: Crosin a B TaKOM Bue: HOrH OKOCTeHEMH, H HaCTOIBKO, YTO 4 CMYTHO TYT Ke, BO ZBopé, MbicueHHO NepesvcTEIBaN CTpaHHus yaéOHHKOB, TYTIO cTapdacb IpHndMHUT — cymlecTBYeT 1M jelicTBHTembHO, HM MHe 3TO nlomMepéumocs BO BYepdéLIHeM cHe B ZepésHe TpabvinosKe, GonésHB, pu KoTépoii y uemoBéKxa oKocTenesdtor MbinmbI? Kak eé, mpoxsiry10, 30BYT No-aTEinM? Kaékgaa v3 MBuuy STHx Goména HectepriMoi GdzEIO, Hallomundroue’t 3yOuy10 Gon. O némbuax Ha Hordx ropopits He mpuxdqutca — on yxé He WenenMcb B Callorax, exam CMMpHO, Obinn NOxdoKH Ha JepeBsHHEIe kymbrinkn, Co3vaiich, 4TO B nOpsise MalOnymIMA ss npoKMHas weénoroM MequUHy H cBoé 3anBIéHHe, NdéqaHHoe maT, neT Hasdy pékropy yHuBepcuréra. Crépxy B Sto Bpéma céano, Kak ckBO3b ciiTo. ManbTd Moé Ha6yxm0, kak ry6ka, [dnbyamu mpdzoii pykv a TuéTHO mBrrdsca yxBaTHTECA 3a pysKy yemoudHa H, HaKOHEL, MdHys Ha MOKpy10 TpaBy. Tldnbust Mow HMYerd He Mora XBaTdéTb, HM ONsiTh MHe, HaYHHeHHOMY BCKHMH 3H4HHAMH «643 © ©=MHTepécHbIX Me]MIMHCKHX KHHKeK, BendMHMiach GonésHb — mapamiy... «lapanvisncy — oradaHHo, MBicaeHHo HM 4épT sHdeT 3a4éM cKasda a ce6é, (6, BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Bbt ronan, Kro aBTop paccka3a 10 npodeccuu? Ipucytersytor JM B TeKcTe 9JIeMeHTEI, alouMe sry HHpopmauuwo? Uro on crapaetca lpxnomuuts? Uro OH roBOpHT O CBOMX Maybuax Ha Horax? Kakaa GonesHb emy BCTIOMHMsach HW To“eMy? 7, UTO 3TO 3HAYMT? Kak BbI MOHMMaeTe BbIPaKeHHA HOZU OKOCMeHEIU, OKOCMeHEBaIOM Molmyolt? O6pature BHuMaHHe Ha dpa3sy [aneyei na nozax Obviau noxoncu Ha Oepeeannole Kyabmanku. Kyasmanxa — KysbTa, ocTaToK AMIlyTHpOBaHHOH pykH HAM HOTU.9, 4TO 9TO 3HAMHT? Bam nonsrio sHaueHHe copa wépsnyme? 10. UTO Bb JLYMAETE? Kaxyio Kapruny onuceipaet Ham aprop? B kaknx csopax ayscrByenca ‘TOHKaa HpOHMA, XapakTepH3y!oular CTO cTMtb? 11, TpounTaiite: Ll Hlanpannsiace » wiypsmnicxyio rayu, a, nésoneTes, eme p Mockwé and co6é cadno nepacdre ce6s comvinto, MoH Wabi sua orpanmin mHe cyuiectaondHue Ha EPBBIX maréx. Kéacaomy mpuxozsinoch npeacrasaaitEcs: — Jloxrop Taxoii-ro. kdxantit oGasdrenbHo noswuMda Gpden u capaéummBan: — Heyxéan? A stro ayant, stro est euné cTyAeHT. ~ Her, # xOnma, — xMYpo ormewdn a m slyMan: «Ost Mite myKHO ganecri, Bot uro>. Ho ous Ghisi0 sasoavith HH K NeMy, raasd y Meri Guim snopdnnie, u sicuocrs wx eulé He Grind omparend axuTElicKun nprrom. He nvéx nosméxnocrH 3amMudtEca OT BCerAdimHHX CHHCXOADITEIDHEXtmase | leppoe 3HaKOMCTBO 9 12. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Ckonpko ner 6s110 goKTopy? Kakaa npo6sema BomHoBana ero? Uo clan MoTOyO% Bpa4, YTOGwI BLITIALeT cTapiie H yBepeHHee? 13. TO 9TO 3HAUHT? Bhi Moxere HaitrH CHHOHHMHeCKy10 KoHCTpyKuHIO K pase Moti ronetit “uO Ompasnan MHe cyiuecmeogaHue Ha nepevix wazax? Kak BBI NouHMaeTe BbIPaKeHHA Oepricamb cebA comudHO, 2060puMb PasMEpeHHo u Gecko? BcnoMHMTe 3Ha4¥eHHe CiIOB pazmep H Bec. 14. TrouwraiiTE: L..] Al co BcémM nepesnakdmmica. Dénpamepa spd Jlemesin Jlyxviy, axymépox ~ Tenaréa Msdnosna 1 Anna Huxondesna. A yenés o6oiTH Gombuviny M c copepmiéHneiimei sichoctbo yGeprilica B TOM, 4TO MHCTpyMenTapuii B Héii Goraréiumit. [pu Stom c 161 xe sicHOCTBIO # BIHYKIEH ObLI MpH3sHdTs (po ce6s, KOHé4HO), ¥TO dueHB MHOTHX Gnectiumx aéBcTBeHHO MHCTpyMéHTOB HazHayéHHe MHe BOBCe Heu3pécTHo. A Hx He TONBKO He ZepxKd B pyKdx, HO AdKe, OTKPOBéHHO npusHdiocs, M He BUAd, — Im, — d4eHb muorosnauitemsHo npomsmdat a, — onHdko y Bac wuctpyMentépuii npenécrupiit. TM... ~ Kak xe-c, — cndaxo 3amérun Jlembain JIykviy, — 3ro ecé crapduvamn sdmero npenmiécrsenHuka Jleondénbga Jleondabgzosnya. Ou Begs c ytpd Ao Béuepa onepxiposal. Tyr # o6nviaca npoxndaHeimM néToM mM TockN#Bo nornayén Ha 3epKdnbHEle cHstoMMe LIKAHKH. 3ackim MoI OGommm nycrBie nadTHI, H A yOenHnCs, YTO B HMX CBOOdTHO MGXKHO pa3MecTHTB COpOK YesOBEK. ~ Y Jleondnpaa JleondnezoBnya wHorad 4 naTsyecsT nexdno, — yréumn Meni Jlempsu JIyxiu, a Anna Huxondesna, xéHuMHa B KopéHe nlocejéBuIHX Boe, K ¥éMy-TO CKa3sdua: — Bui, A6KTop, Tak MOTOxKABEI, TAK MomO>KAdBEI... Tpsimo yquBHTenbHO. Boi na cryaéuta noxoxu. «@y Tai, 4épT, — NomyMaii 4, — Kak cropopHinucn, YécTHOE CIGBO». VU nposopydst ckB03b 3y6bi, cyxo: — I... Het, 4... To ecTb A... 4a, MOOK... 3aTém MBI cnycTvinuch B antéKy, M cpd3y 9 yBHuen, 4TO B Héii He GbisI0 TOnbKo nTH4bero Monokd, B TemMHoBdTBIxX AByx KOMHaTaXx KpénKo ndx710vpdpama Mua niduKax croso pet, 4ro yréano, Brim sie TaTeHTopanMbie Yarpanv4nble cpéersa, WHY KHO Jn LoGaBITL, YO 1 MHKOrAd He CHbIXds O HMX HUMETS, = Jleondnea Jleondneaosu4 seinncan, — ¢ répsoctaie jAOAomIiNA Tlenaréa Madnosna. , — Bupyr rayno noxyMant a H onsite yeénes ‘a croa. , BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Gosnea Monogoit spay? Kak on crapanca yremmrs ce6a? Kaxne CTOMIN B ero AHTIOMe? Touemy on roBopua ceGe: A noxovxe na BbI NOHUMaeTe rHaron oc6oumpca? Uro osHayaer dpaza Jlocmaiu int cebe KaKoe0-nuby0b Jleonomeda? Kro taxol Jtxeaqumurpuii? 4. Heounraitre: acd Ha # oanduecrae A MYHUT ceGd H OMYNHI JO ‘TeX Nop, TO yoK Goube Mor HEpHbI He BbYNEMKUBAIN COsaNEIX Mudio crpaxon. TyT # udsast yonokdunarbes 1 jkbKe Cosmandrl NéKOTOpHIE TUTE, —tae “tactb il 13 pyCCKOM NMTepaTYPs! Tax-c... [Ipuém, on rosopst, ceitudc nwurdéxupili, B aepepHsix MHYT néu, 6e3qopéxee... «TyT-1o Te6é rpbixy H npuBesyt, — 6yxny.1 cypdabiit r6s0c B MO3ry, — NOTOMY 4TO NO Ges7opdxKIO YeTOBEK C HdcMOpKOM (nerpymaas GonésHy) He noéget, a rppixy mpuTdmat, Gym noKden, Aopordii komméra A6KTOp». 25. BAM IIOHATEH TEKCT? Mnoro 1m GonsHsix MpHxozMio B TO BpeMa Toya Ha IpHém K Bpayy? Uro yenamm mogu B JepesHe B ToT MepHox? Bs nonsm, Noyemy K Hoxtopy ckopee scero npuBesyr GonsHoro c rpprKeli, a He ¢ HacMopkoM? 26. UTO 9TO 3HAYMT? Kak BBI TOHMMaeTe ciOBa HUYmooicHEIi, Gexdoposcee? Tlonpobyiire yragats ux 3HayeHHe: HUYMODNCHDIt — OT CIOBA HUYMO, besdoposcoe oT cmos 6e3 u dopoza. Bam NOHATHO BEIpaxeHue Miym 1éx? Muym or raaroyia mam — JesaTb EH MATKHM, 4YTOORI MONYIHTS W3 HETO HATKH, a 3 HHX COTKATb TKAHb. 27. TIPOUMTAUTE: [.--] Kak on saerén, 1 née He cooOpasiin. [émnutcs, Gont Ha ABepti sarpemén, Axcvinba 4Td-To nvicknyza. JIa ené 3a GkHamu npocKpHnésnt tenéra, Ou 6e3 mdmku, B paccrérHyTom nosyury6Ke, co cnaismeiica SopdaKoii, c 6e3yMHBIMH ra3sdMu. On nepexpecriinca, 1 noBanviacsa Ha KonéHH, 4 GyxHy7 160M B Tio. So MH. «A pons, — TOCKIMBO NOAYMall 5. —Uré psi, 76 BBI, 47d BBI! — 3aG0pMoTa 1 H NOTAHY a 3a cépsrii pyKaB. JImy6 erd nepexocuino, 4 oH, 3axuéGbIBasch, cTan GopMordTb B OTBET mpsiraioulve coBa: — TocnoavH ydxrop... rocnogviH... eavHCTBeHHas, eMHCTBeHHAS... enviucTBeHHas! — BBIKPHKHYJI OH BAPyr M0-IGHOMIECKH 3BGHKO, TAK, 410 apornyn sdmnoppilt adaxyp. — Ax Te, écnogn... Ax... — On B TocKd 3anomyin pykH u omits 3a6yxan 160M B MONOBMUBI, Kak OyzTO xoTC pas6rir erd. — 3a uo? 3a 4To Haka3dHbe?.. Yem npornésasu? — Yro? Yro cayyvinocs?! — sBbikpuKHyn 9, 4YBCTByA, ¥TO y Meri xomogéer Hud.Ou sexourin Hd HOrH, MeTHYJICA HK Npowerrrdst Tak: ~Tocnoavin aéKrop... ¥7o xoTute... aéHer 7am... J|éupru Geprire, kaxvie xorHite. Kaxve xorure. Mponykrst 6¥zem Aoctapsirs... TénbKo ¥T06 He niomepad. TéabKo 4706 He nomepnd. Kanéxoii ocrdnetca — nyuidii. Tywait! — kpwudn on B norondk. — XBdtur npokopMiiTs, xBdTHT. Bnéguoe auué Axkcvinba Bucémo B uépHoM KBaapdTe gpepri. Tockd o6susdcb BOKpyr Moeré cépana. — Yro?.. Uno? Tosoprire! — sbikpuxuyn 1 GonésnHenno. On cTux u uiénoToM, Kak GynTo mo cexpéry, ckasdt MHe, m raasd eré crdém 6e3q6HHBI: ~ B msmky ronda... —B msy... B Mamky?.. — mepecnpocria a. — Uro Sno Taxde? — Jléx, sen Msiam... rocnogvin z6KTop...— mé0ToM moscHiia AKciHBs, — MsiJIKa-TO... J1EH MHYT. «Bor Haydn. Bor. O, 3a4ém 4 npwéxam!» — B yakace NonyMal A. —Kro? — J[duxa Mos, — oraérun on mén0TOM, a nOTOM KpHikuy.: —Tlomorsite! 28. BAM IIOHATEH TEKCT? i nonann, KTO npvexan B SombHHUy? Kaxyro Gombuyto mpuzesnu? Yo ¢ nei cmyamnoch? 29. UTO 9TO 3HAMHT? Kak ppt noHMMaere cnoBo marka? Benomaute mpenbylyuyH riarom amb. Tro o3Hayaet (pasa Iosanunca va Konenu u 6yxnya 160m 6 non? Kak Bet TOHMMaeTe cnoBa HOKTOpa 9mo mHe, a nponan? OOparute BIMMaHMe Ha cnoBa KareKa, nywyat, Karexa — yseuubiit 4enoBex, Te0 koToporo THKeNO NoBpexneHO. MTyiyaii — myctb. 30, PACCKAXKHTE: lonpo6yiire o6bacHuTE CBOHMH CHOBaMH CMBICI CleAyIoMHX spas: 3a umo nakasanbe; Tonrko 4mo6 He nomepna; Kanexoti ocmanemca — nywyai; Xeamum npoxopmume. 31. MPOYMTAMTE: L.] B onepauwdHHoh cexyHn agcats Gbino mdnHoe moswdHue, HO 3a 3AKPBITBIMH JBepiMH C/IBIWHO Opi, Kak rnyxo BEIKpHKUBaT KTO-TO 1 6yxan, act Gyxan ronoBdi.«OGesymen, — AYMas 8, — a cHsénkn, sHdunt, erd orndnpaior... Hovey takda Kpacdpuua? Xori y nerd updsma,une yeprel snd. Briano, Math Gbuid Kpactipas.,. On BaoBeU,,.0» ~ On saosén? ~ Mammmndnbno menny a. — Baoséu, — Trixo orséruna Menarés Usdnosna. Tyr Aemosin Jlyxriu péskum, Kak 661 3166HbIM AByKéHUeM OT Kpda 10 bépxy pasopads 16xy n cpdsy e& Gnas, A rusinyn, 1 To, “ro yeu, npesticuno Mov oxnaduna. Jiésol nor, cdGcrsenno, ué Gpino. Hasmnda or pasapéGaemoro Konéna, nexdna Kposdsaa prath, Kpdcuuie Mairbie Mbit! M GeTpO BO BCe CTOpOHD! TOpYdM Géabie paszderennie kécra, Tpdpan Grud nepexdmaena Bp rdsenm tax, uo d6e KdécrH konudmun BBicKoNNIN Hapyaxy, npoGin Kéxy. Or sroro crynni et GesKHaHeHHO, Kak GbI OTAENBHO, neadia, NoREpHYBIIMCh HAGOK, — Mla, — Txo Ménenn hérbAWep u HMYerd GoabUIe He npuGdBun. 32. UTO Bbl JYMAETE? Kak BbI jtyMacte, 3a4eM Bpad B TOT TparHyeckHii MOMeHT Moxyman: Touemy makan Kpacasuya? Xoma y nezo npasunbuvle vepmol auya. 33. PACCKAXHTE: Tlonpo6yitre onucats, B KakoM cocTosHuM Gbina jeBymiKa mocsie HecyacTHoro cay4as. 34. 470 9TO 3HANHT? Bcnomnnte cropa wermyoi, Kocmu. Cmynia — 370 KONeUHad YaCTh MOTH, KoTOpoi HactynaroT. Bam noHATHO cmOBO besocUsHeNHO? U3 KAKUX CuOB OHO cocTaBIcHO? 35. TIPOUNTAMTE: [.-] «Bot Kak notyxdet m3dpsannpiii venopék, — nomymam a, — TYT yx HM4ers He ciénaellb...» Ho Bapyr cypéno cKasan, we ysHapda cBoerd rénoca: — Kampapes. Tyr Anna Huxoadesna cksontisace k Moemy yxy 4 LienHysa: — 3a4ém, adkrop? He myyaiire. 3ayém emé Kondrs? Ceiiude oroiiper... He enacére. A 3n06n0 4 Mpduno ormmyacs na He HW cKasdn:| ~ Tonpomy kamapot... Tax, vro Anna Haxoaiesna ¢ senbixnysuimm o6tiKennbim amMudM ceiiude xe Gpdensacs K erdunky 4 ciomdna dmyay. PMémamep téae, Brinumo, He onOGpsin KdAmcapsr. Tem He Ménee On néako n Gbictpo B3dies 3a wNpHu, M x*eTTOe MacnO yuNIG NO” KOxKy mieud, «Ymupaii. Ymupdii exopée, — nomyman a, — ymupdit. A To utd xe 9 G¥ny gaat © TOGGH?» ~ Ceiiude nompér, — kak Our yrands Mord otcnb, mennya déneninep. On HoKOcHICA Ha NpOCTBIHIG, HO, BHHMO, pasaymau: *xanb Gbino KpoBdBuTD npocramtd. Onndko uépe3 néckombKO cekyHa eé npuuLIdck npuKpsirs. Ond aexdna kak Tpyn, Ho ond He ymepnd. B ronosé Modi Bapyr cTdéno cperad, Kak NOX creKadHHEim moromKdM Hadmero janéKkoro anaromiseckoro Tedrpa. Kamepapsr emé, — xprinno cxasdn a. A omit, noxépno dbénnauep snpbicuya Mécno. «Heyxénu oe He yMpér?.. — oradsanno noayman . — Heyarém npunérea...» Beé cueméno 8 Mosry, H Bapyr 6e3 BcsiKux y4éGuuKos, Ges concros, Ges ndémoum 1 cooGpasiia — ysépetiocrs, 4ro cooGpasvin, Spud xendésHoli, — wro ceituéc Mue npwaérea 8 népeniii pax p xan Ha yracdiomlem uchowéKe géiare amnytduuto. M yenoséx Stor ympér ron HoxdM. Ax, nog HoxKdM ympér. Beas y Het Ke Het Kpdan! 3a agcars Béper BEiTeKIO neé uépes pasipdGuenie HérH, H HeH3BéCTHO AdKe, UyBCTBYeT IH OH uTo-Hu6yab ceiude, cnbinwr mu. Ond momurir, Ax, novemy ond He ymupdet? Uro cKdaet Mune Gesymubiii oréu? ~ Pordspre amnytdunto, — cKasist a ipénbamepy 4yrkvim rénocom. | 36. Hafpurre BTEKCTE: -B ayme spaya nponcxogwia Buytpenuas Sops6a: ogni BuyTpennnii ToNnoc roROpHs emy, YTO JeByUIKa yMpér, ITO OH y2Ke HHMETO He CMOKET ‘enenarp, apyroii ronoc, He y3Hapaembiii um camuM, TomKan ero K ueiicrauio, OGbacnaeT mM Bpay, KaK H NOYeMYy OH BApyr NpHHA CBOE pemenne? Haiiqute oro MecTo B TeKcTe. 37, Mroqnraiire: [.-.] UM xoerp orndéna. B pykdx y Jlembsina Jlyxmud ocrdsnoce To, 4ro Gpis0 nésubeii Hordii, JI6xMM, Msico, KéerH! Bee Sro oTGpdcnm B crépony, 4 na croaé oKasdnacs jényniKa, Kak Gyaro yKopéuennad Ha TpeTb, C orinyroti B erépony Kyswreli, «Eg, ee HemudaKo,,, He ymupait, —ria pyvenun unigparypor BXOXHOBEHHO LYMan a, — noTepnv AO nandTbl, Ad MHe BBicKOUMTH 6naronony4no 13 Storo yxdcHoro ciy4as Mogi *KH3HID>. 38. BAM IIOHATEH TEKCT? Bul noHsM, KakoB 6buI pesysbTaT OnepanHH? O 4ém AOKTOP MBICHEHIIO TIpOcHs! CBOIO NalHeHTKy? 39, IIPOUMTAHTE: L-] B onepanMdxtoit 1 MBI OKpOBABIICHHEIC 110 IOKOTS pyKU. — Bui, a6xrop, seposrHo, MHGro jéna1M ammyTduMii? — Bapyr cnpocHia Anna Huxondesna. — Ouens, duenb xopoutd... He xyxe Jleonduza... B eé ycréx cdso «Jleononba» Hev3MéHHO 3By9dn0, Kak «J[yalieH». AA ucnoyd6sa Barnanyat Ha mua. Vy Bcex —n y Jlempsina JIyKuud, ny Tlenaréu Msdnosnni — 3amérva B ria3dx ypaxénne H yauBIéHHe. — Kxn... #1... A TObKO Ba paza WEénan, BAMTe TH... 3auém a conrdn? Tenépb MHe Sto HenoHsTHO. B Gospuriue crvixno. Copcém. — Korgd ympér, o6a3drenbuo npunumite 3a mudi, — Brourdnoca mpukasdn 1 énbamepy, M OH To4eMy-TO BMEéCTO «XOPOLIO» OTBETH MOUTHTEMBHO: — Cayuiaro-c... Yépes uéckonsKo MHHYT « Ob y 3enéHO adMnbI B KaOHHCIE adxtopeKolt kBapTHphl. Jjom mosmudst. Baéquoe smu6 oTpaxdinoce B uepuéiimem crekné. «Het, 1 He TOXd2K 1 Tmuitpua Camospduua, v4 a, BiquTe JM, NocTapén Kak-To... Cxndaka nit nependcuyeli... Celtudc noctyudt... Ckéoxyt: “Ymepaa”...». «la, notiny 4 ToramKy B nocaéqHMii pas... ceitudc pasydctca CTYK...». 40. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Tlosyscrsonau 1M Bpay Mocie onepaliMH OnOGpeHne H yBaKEHHe CBOUX TOMOMHMKOB? IIpH3Halicd JM OH B TOM, YTO BIIepBbIe B XKU3HH CCI! amnyTatH1o? 41. TIPOUMTANTE: B apeps noctysdsm. Sro Gsito uépe3 aBa ¢ ronoBviKOM Mécaua. B oKnt cwit Onn 43 NépBbIX 34MHAX THE. Bowén on; « erd pasrnanén TémeKo torad. la, nelicraritenbuo, yeprol nmud mpdépuabupie. Jler copoxd nari. Mnasd ucKpsires.ovaposdTenbHoli Kpacorsi ouHoudrat sényuika B wMpoudiiued W6Ke, o6uiToH no Kaiimdii. Ond norasténa Ha Meni, um meKH cé amend poroBOr KpacKoii. ~ B Moersé... 8 Mocksé.,. — H a cran nucdts dupec. — Tam yerpdsr pores, uckyccrBeHHyl0 HOry. ~ Pyxy nouenyii, — sapyr neomvpanno cKasda oTén. A no Tord pacrepsines, uTo BMécTo ry6 nouesoBdn 8 B HOC. Torad ond, o6sucda Ha KocrTBuMix, pasBepuysa cBtproK, Ww Bbinano AuinHoe cHeKHO-Gén0e nonoTéHue c GesbicKyecTReHHBIM KpdcHbIM BbilUHTLIM neTyxOM. Tak soT 470 ond npstana nog nonyurky Ha ocmérpax. T6-To, 1 némuio, HvTKM slexdam Ha crénuKe, ~ He posbmy,~ cypdéso ckazda a m jdxKe ronosdii 3amordn. Ho y neé crdao taxde amud, Taxve raazd, 470 9 B3aN... H mudro ner ond Bucéno y mend B cndnsHe B Mypsune, norém erpdnernonaio =o MH, §= Haxonéy = oGnerindno, —_crépnocn, upoabipssusiock v, Hakonéu, ucuésn0, Kak crupdiores WH HCyesdIOT nocnommndHna, 42. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Bui nonsnm, no¥emy paccKa3 HasbrBaercs [To.omenye c nemyxom? 43. 4TO BbI AYMAETE? /lymaere sm BbI, 470 KaKABIT HAUMHAONLHi Bpa4, KAK H aBTOP paccKasa, AouwkeH HenEITbIBaTb cTpax? Uysersyere sm BI MpoHHIo byzrakosa? B _kakux MecTax pacckKa3a ona ocoGenno npoaBisetes? Uro Bam Gonpme _ BETO NOHPaBH10Cb B pacckase? 44, HATIMUIMTE: A. Packpoiite cKo6Kn: Jlopora 8 Gonbunuy Gsu1a o4eHb (ntoxaa). Or (ropoa) a0 (aepesna) (6prrt) TomBKO COpoK (BepcTa), HO BpaY ¢ (BOSHHUA) exasM HEME CyTKH. Heiisax Spit OFeHS OAHOOOpasHEIM: cHpaBa Tose, cHeBa sec, a pAOM TONLKO HECKONKO (H36bI), (B KOTOpIC), Ka3aocb, (HMKTO) HeT. Boxpyr Mouanne. b. BoiGepure npasaabnere BapHantil: 4) Monojtomy Bpayy He Hpanivioce, Mos0j10 BEITINeTb, TAK KAK OH GbUT YAK OTBITHLIM BPAYOM H AYMAN, 4TO JNO NOIVKHbI yBaxKaTD cro.-_ SS SS 6) Mononomy Bpauy He HpaBHOch MOOAO BbINLIETh, Tak KaK OH HeJaBHO OKOHYM YHHBepenTer Mu He XoTes, VOOM MoH TIPHHMMasi ero 3a cTyeHTa. 8) Jaa Toro, 40Gb BEITAR LETS Crapitie, Bpay PEM HOCHTb O4KH, r) {la Toro, 4roGbi BEITaayeTs crapure, Bpay peu BeerH ce6a KaK cepbésipiii, cnoKolinpiit senoBeK. B. Packpoiire cxoGKu. 3amenure mpnuacruem KOHNCTpyKUMO ¢ MecTOHMeHHeM Komopotil : Moaonoii Bpay nosnakomuses ¢ (dbenpamep) u (akymepKH), (OGoiiTH) (Bea Gombumna) 4 ysHayi, ro Bpa4, (KoTOpDIii paGorast) zo Hero, coGpayt MHOrO (MeRMUMHCKHe MHeTpyMeHTsI), (seKaperBa), (KHUrH) H 4TO On onepuposan (GoububIe) ¢ yTpa 40 BeYepa. T. 3anosnure nponycku m packpoiire cKobKu: Ou ucnyranes, byxet aM on ‘Takum oKe renManbHeimM? On Hana comuesarbes ...(cBon cub). Morker Gpitb Hao Gpit0 Spl OTKAzaTRCA ..(@7a AomKHOcTA)? OnwH BHyTpenHHi rosoc ycnoKanpan, yOoKast ero...(ro), 470 OH HM B YM He BHHORAT, YTO OH NOY4HT AMTLIOM ... (narépku), 4ro on xoren paGorars (sTopoii), a Re (nepebiii) (pat). Bropoii rowoc myran ero # BHYyWaN (OH) MHOrO (comHeHHA) ... (cROr 3nanus) u (cnoco6HocrH). Jl. Pacnonoxure copa B HyxKHO NocHe_oBaTeBHOCTH oH nocrpoiire npensoxenns: a) uM cray, yMONSTH, Boe, YeNOBeK, O4b, CROW, cHactH, e/MHCTBEHHYI0. 6) B Masiky, Manny, én, 1046, yrlana, KOTOpOH, Mau. E. Buidepure npaBuabnbie BapHaHTb: a) Bpava yansuna neoGbiknosennaa Kpacora JeByuiKkH. 6) Bpaua yMBu10 HoNHOe MoAMaHMe B OnepatMoHHOl. 8) Bpat HemHoro yenoKonies, Kola YBMAeN, YTO TOAbKO NpaBas Hora Aebywikn Oputa c1OMaHa. r) To, 470 yBHAen Bpa4, NpeBsicHO ero OnaceHMsa: OGe HOrH AcRYNUKH GbUIN THKENO NOBpEKTeHEI. A) Jlesymxa Gea exga xuBa, Bpay ve xores, 47OGs! OHA yMepsa NOM ero pykamn, e) Hecmorpa na yxXacnoe cocToanne, AeByINKa HepyKasAch XOPOUIO, 1 Bpad ToHA, TO ee MOAHO clacTH1K, Coenummre no CMBICTY ACTH NpCLOKCHHE: ayme ppaya TpoxomKaacE Ys ona Bee paBHo yMpér ‘Oj BrytpenHni rostoc POBOPHII | XOTeN cnacrH *AU3Hb GonbHO cron’ onepHponaTs AesyuiKy, | npocserte10 On Mona mpocns 3a aMITyTAUHIO On ne xores, nogapua Bpayy fonorenye ¢ KpaCHbIM BBILHTbIM feTyXOM Jipyi ‘oli romoc, He y3HaRaemarii HM | Camu, Jlowrop, neemorps HM Ha ao, e€ yMepers ckopee HeH3BeCTHYyIO = cH, += KOTOpan noGeaNa ero HeyBepeHHocTS Bpau npyusica Fakylo Onepauitio, Ho Hamén B ceGe 1 cro ronowe Bapyr Mcnac HeByuiky “To6bI OHa yMepna To ero pykawm Onn nepspiit pase xKN3HM Aenas| BHyTpentsa GopLba ON ebinosmina onepauKio 4TO WKE HMYCTO HELIA CCNATE Hepes HECKONBKO MeCALLEB Jiehyuika BbISOpoReIa HB 3HaK Gyarogapuocrn no6yakzan ero AelicrRoBaTS Hamat M. A. Bysraxony wo'sie ero AoMa-mysea 4 KiteneTJIABA 2 JIATEPATYPHBIE HAUPABJIEHHA, NMCATEJIM, TEPOH 2,1 OT POMAHTH3MA K PEAJIU3MY B 30-50-e roge1 XVIII séka pyeckas muvreparypa, umésuian 8 ocnosidém yo Tord spémenu pesurudsnpiii xapdkrep, Bo MHGroM o6vosHinace u oGoratinacs, Gnarogzaps W¢aTembHocTH TaKHXx nucdTeneii, kak A. J]. Kantemuip, B. K. Tpeanaxdscrnii, A. [. Cymapdxos u M. B. Jlomondcos. Ho peuirenbunii war snepé_ nutepatypa Be Poccrin caénana B XIX éke, korzd nosprines rénuit A. C. Tyukuna, kordéporo CUYHTAIOT HAlLMOHAIBHBIM PYCCKHM TIOSTOM. Ondxa Myunkwna cei3zprpaetcs c pomantii3mom. Pomantti3m pogysca 8 3dnaquo# Esapdéne ps xonué XVIII séxa B nepion Gombmnix npeoSpasosdnnii G6mecrsa ndcue Ppannysckoi pesomdunn. Bexdpe Hagexybl, CBI3aHHBIC CO CBOOdZOiI HM CouMdNBHO cnpaBegiBocTbiO, wnednamu Dpanuysckoii peromdunn, ne cObunich H Mudrne nucdresn, pasovapOBanHble M HeyAOBNeTBOpPEHHbIC WeMCTBYTeMbHOCTLIO, yXOMNIN or neé, MeuTdnn 0 myumem Mxpe, oGpamdnuch kK mpéumomy HH K 6yaymemy mu coszapdsm repdes, orseudpumx Hx Haednam. Mucdrenn- pOMdHTHKH MpoTHBONOcTaBIANN CBdH cyGReKTHBHEIi MHp pedrbHOii #*i3HM, NoJTomMy udme Bceré B pomanTiveckux mponsBerénuax Berpeudiorca HeoGbikHoBéHHbie, HcKNOUNTeNbHBIe nepcondaKH pacckdsbipactes 06 uckmouriTebHbIx COOBITHAX. B Pocetin pomarti3m nosy pa3siitHe B népsbie AecaTuaéTHa XIX séxa, Pocevia B To Bpéma Gpind camogepxdsnoli mondpxueii, 1 Kpecrasive, 7. ¢. Gdubmaa 4acrh napéma, Gbinu Kpenocrunimn, Orévecrsennas soiind 1812 réga mpdras Hanonedua, Kowrdxtu ¢ nuOepaéibnbimMa uAéamu 3énaya B 3HauiTenBHOM cTéneHN NoBNHsAM Ha passirae §=pyccxoli = nntennurénuay. Bosmixna nporpecciisas neopsickas = mHTenimrénuns, KoTépaa crpemrinach nopsdirh ¢AOR koncepaariBisimn parnigamn croeré Kudicca. TMosinic, népspie vdiinne = Gmecrea, Hye seKa6pricros, soccrégumx npdéras camosepxdsua 1 KperiocrHéro mpdBa, HecoMHEéHHO OKa34IM BOHM Ha juvrepatypy Sroro neprioza, Monogdii Myunkan nu erd apyse4, nosteI- aeKaGpricrst K. ©, Pouides un A. MW. OnoéscKuii, socnendin caobday 4 GoppGy 3a Heé. B ondxy HHkosdescKoi pedkunn, Kordépas yreepuvinach B crpané noécne nopaxcua jeka6prictos, ucué3sna nagqéxna ua cpobdzy. Pasouaposdinue nepexosdi uderu murennurénunw Bbipasinoch B Kpuriueckom orHoméHnn kK rocyadpersy. [lucdremn uyscrBoBasn neobxomimocts pazoGnaydTb B CROHX NpOMIBeAcHMAX OTPHUATeNBHBIC créponst pycckoli 2xv3HH, HecMpaBenHBOCTh, KperiocTHde nono KEéHHe Kpecrbsin, caMosndcTue 4HHOBHHKOB HM moMéumMKOB, yrneTéHHe «maienbkoro YenoréKa» (Rapdza). Bor novemy RB pyceKoii murepatype pomantiism BcKdpe yerynder mécro peantismy. Y mudrux deropos dGa ‘SVMX JIMTepaTYpHLIX HanpaBAéHuA CocyujecTBYIOT HéKOTOpOe Bpéma, kak, HanpuMép, y [ymu«nna, Jiépmonrona uv Térona. Ho nonumdnne 1 ouncdHMe CIGKHOPO BHYTpeHHero Muipa YeOBEKa BUX NpOMsBE_eHHAX NeCOMHEHHO CBHAETeNDeTByeT O r1y6dKOM IcHXOTOr3Me. 3A AHHA 1. CocrashTe npequoxenus ¢ riaronamn: = YLOBETBOPATL ~ yoRNeTROPUTE Koro-47O (yORMeTROpEH, oGpamiarbes — o6parutpes kK Komy-demy BILMATL — NOBIMATE Ha KOFO-4TO OkA3bIBATH — OKA3ATH BIMAHHE Ha KOPO-4TO pasoGuasarp — paso61a4nTb Koro-4TO. 2. YuorpeGure, rae BosmoxHO, Kparkyto cdopmy: a) Oxnazanna TIpOrpeccHBHBIX niucaresteti He 6puim yoosremsopénnvie/voosiemeopenl, 6) Voossemeopénnotii/\Ooeremeopén CaovM NpONsBeACHMeM, TMCATeb erat paSorarh Hal HOBBIM poMaHOM. 8) Tlucatems-pomauruk pasovaposanneiii/pasovaposan 8 jnelicrBn- ‘TenbHOCTH,r) [lucarenb-pomanruk, pazovaposannerii/pasovaposan 8 etierRn- TENbHOCTH, MeUTACT O JY4UIeEM Mupe, 3. OrBerLTe Ha BONpOcHI: a) Uro orimuaer nucarensi-pomantuka OT MucaTensa-peanucra? 6) B kaxyto anoxy B Poccun pasenBactes pomanTH3M? 8) Uro Ber 3Haere 06 ucropun 9TOii 3T0XH? r) Kaxne npo6semsi Bomnylor pyccKHXx HHTeIMTeHTOB BOTY IOxy? 4) Touwemy pomantu3m Bekope nepexogut B peanu3m? e) Y kaxnx nucateneii pomantu3m u peanw3m cocymecrBy1or? 2.1.1 A. C. [yuu (1799-1837) Anexcduap Cepréesuy Mymkun — semixnii pyccxuii Hanondnpuniii no3t, «Haudno Bcex Haudn» B pyccKoii smMreparype (T'dppxnii), Erd BIA B AMTepATyYpy HW B pa3BriTHe pyccKoro AMTepaTypHOrO sA3BIKi orpomeH, Tincdrem avi 8 népeoii uéteeprn XIX BéKa w Kak HHTENIMTeHTHbIi apopinin pasenin naén pesomounondpos-xeKxaGprictos, xorésuux orpaniiunth acoméruy1o Bact uapd KoNcTHTYyuMeli MH NapsdMeHTOM. Tlosr réxKe ydmKeH GUI yaderBOBaTb B BOccTdHuM, HO B STO BpéMA HaxOAMuIca B CCBiIKe No pacnopsxKéHHto naps. Yue B 1820-c réqpi B cBorix cruxdx Mymikun nporecryer npdrue tupantin (Bdérovocmy 1817), Beicrynder npdétas yruerénaa u pd6ersa Kpentocrusix Kpecrbsin (lepéann 1819), npusuinder Kk Gopn6é 3a cnoGdny Béput B ct nobény ( K Yaaddesy 1818). Bee nporpeccrisnie man 2 Pocerin 3nd eré cTHxH HAH3yYeTb. Bocerduue xeka6prictos He uMén0 yenéxa. Pykosoavtenm Boccrdnna 6binn KasHensi, a ypyriie yadcTHUKM apecTOBaHbt mu cocnaHE B CuOuipe. Tlodr noceatiin uM 3Hamentitoe cruxoraopénue Bo 21y6uné cudripcrux pyd (1827), B KoTépom yreumdn crovix apy3éii, yreepxada, 4ro «ue nponagér [wx] ckép6usiii tpy», 4ro npuzéT HaKoHén Nopd cBo6dzBI. Hossiii uapp Huxoadii | peunin orpantiunts miunyio cBobday nosra MH cram wéH30pom erd npowssexénuit. [Tlodr naxoaviica non noumuétickuM KoHTpdiem; npocmétpuparuch erd miicbMa, emy He paspemtd10cb cBoOdaHO NyTeuécTBOBaTE No Crpané, ésnHTS 3a rpantiny. Oueus kpactisa n Menopiuna snipuKa nostra o moni, OcdGenno HeKHO HM My3bIKiDHO sByuir eruxoTRopéune A eac jobi2: juobd6Heye, Svime uoosem... (1829), B KOTSpOM HOST roTés tloxKépTBOBATE enodii mo6dBbi0 pay cudcrhs mOGiMoii *ENLMABL. B sHamenitom cruxorsopéuun K A. I/. Kepn (1825), nocesménnom Anne Tlerpésne Kep, nogr, xékerca, mpencrasnier Ham wiearn3ipopannyw xénumMny («[1épeqo MHO sBrinace THI, / Kak MumosérHoe BuaéHEe, / Kak réHuii avicroi Kpacotbi»), Bocnenda eé Kpacory, ¢ KoTépoit cad3nmaer d6pa3n Goxecrad, BAOxHOREéHEA, MOB M, wakonéu, camdii xtisHn. Ho 31a nacann3sipopatHan »KéHUMHa okdsprBaetes pedmbHoi uv 6i3Koi HaM, Tak Kak NOST B ONMCcdHHM m06BK k eit BcroMuHder MoMéHTHI CBoéit cé6cTBEHHO! mH3HH. Tpérea crpodd («lll réabt. Byps nopsis maréxuetii / Paccéan npéxune meutpin) orndentes HanépHoe K IGKHOH ccBimKe MOSTa, a YeTRépras eTpodd («B riyui, Bo Mpdke 3arouéuta / Tanynuch THXO AHH MOH») yKd3EIBaeT Ha nadIbHBi nepiog ccbimka B Muxdiinosckoe, uMénue pogutenel. K 1830 réay Tyurwn nocrenéuno orxéanT oT pomanti3ma n crandsutcsa tiMcdrenem-peaivictom. Pomdn B cruxdx Eseénuii Onéeun (1823-1831) orpaxder nepexog nucdrensa or poManTi3ma K peasy. B uém omicbipaetes pycexoe d6mectBo 20-x romdn XIX péKa, w répon aciicreyior B pedénbuol coundapnoii cpexé. Esrénnii Onérnn — Monoadit nerep6ypreknii zénan (dandy), BpinyaxaeHHbIi MocentiTbes B NepéBHe, B cnoéii ycdan6e, suaxdmurea ¢ Tarbsinod Jldpnnol, sepestucKoii Gipsmune, sBoniomdiomeit pycekyio wapdsnyio KyRTypy, Tak moGimyro TTyukunm. Tarssina népsax oGpscuierca Onérnny B moGsH, HO OH OTKdsbIBaer ef. [dcie yyS2n co cBoriM Apyrom Jiéuckum, Onérun yeoxder m3 yepésnm mM ornpasnierca B nyTemdécrsuc. Bepnysurnce B Merep6ypr, on Bxosp serpesderes ¢ Tarpsinoli. Ha Sror pas on BmoGuseTca B Heé, Ho TaTbina 34myxxem 3a reHepdzom Hn orkd3pipaer Onéruny, peuda ocrdteea Bépuoii Myxy. Onérun ymén, Guaropdzen, HO He cnocdGen jélicTBOBATE («1O%KKB 6¢3 uéan, 6c3 Tpyzde / [...] 6e3 cryxGuI, Ge3 xeHBi, Ges Aen, / uIéM sawirbea ue ymén»). Tepoii crpander xanapdii, nanomundiomeli aursmiickait cntun (spleen), Ou — nium yenonéK, kak eré Ha3piBdior smTepaTypoRézBl, upotoriin nepcondxel, serperdioumxca B janpndiimeii pyccKoi umrepatype, y JiépMonrosa, Typrénesa u Ponuapoea. Esrénnit Onérnn upeycrapriren nepenondit jwopsincKoli murenimrénynn Haydsa XIX Beka, KoTOpad OTBEpraeT KONCEpBATHBHbIe BINIbI LapH3sMa, HO eu He naxdyurr caoerd nyTH,SO OEE ees C [yuna B pycckoli smreparype naumderes Kpwriuecknit peasism. Mvcdtenn cunrdsm ceorim zdarom roBoprith o mpoGsémax 1 ueocraérkax d6ulectBa, KpnTHKOBAT ers, GopérEcs 3a erd H3MeHEHHE, ‘ist, Benikoro nosra rpariveckn o6opsandch B 1837 roy. Tyunenn Gpvt xendr wa GucHb xKpaciinoii a®énmmne, Hardave Hukosdesne Tousapdsoii. Cnaéran 06 e& ornomdéuasax ¢ dbpannyseKvn oduyépom DK. Jlanrécom cnposouriposann ays, Ha KOTSpoi NOST Gb eMeprésbHo paren. 3AJ AHS 1. Ynorpe6ute, rae BosMoxHO, KpaTiKy1o dopmy: a) Ozpomuoiii/ozpomen sxnan Tlyukuna B auTepatypy fenaer en BCJIMKUM PYCCKMM IIHCaTeJIEM, 6) Benay Mymknna B nutepatypy ozpomupiii/ozpomen. B) Jexa6pucrer Obuin apecmoeannpie/apecmo6anet cocaannpie/cocaanet & CuOuph. ¢) JImpuka nosta 0 m06Bn Kpacuean/Kpacusa 1 Menoduunad/mexoouna. 2. Hanummre xpatkoe counnenue o Myukune, onmpancn ceAyIOMHe NYHKTBH Tywiki — pycckuit waunonasbubiil 1037; NPOYHTAHHbie CTHXOTBOPeHUA H HX KOMMeHTAapHii; poman Eezenuii Oneeun; . = nojmMuelicknit pexum, newsypa nice 1 npouaeenenall Nyman; . . = Esrennii Oxernn — «crmumnii yenoner» B pyccKoit muTepatype.Tnana 2 CTHXOTBOPEHHA A vac moGin; moSden eux’, Onin Mover, B aymd mo¢ii yrdcna ne concém; Ho nycrb ond Bac Gdubiwe He TpesdaxHT; JS we xouy nesdanrs Bac HH4éM. Kax aii sam Gor m06vMoii Gere apyrim. 1829 onees KAI. Kepu 9 niéMuto 4YsHOe MrHOBéHbe: Tlépeao mnoii aprinact THI, Kak mumonérnoe Bugénee, Kak réunii uticroii kpacorsi.boa OTe ES _ ES Penn Se i 2.1.2 M. FO. Jlepmonros (1814-1841) Alpyréit neamixnii most Sroi anéxu, Muxavin KOpeesma JiépmMonton, noutH cospeménnnk Tyuiknna, TéxKe noriG na ays, Korad emy 6pino sur 27 ner. JiépMouros cra v3eécribim 8 Pocctim 8 nen’ emépra Tyureuna, nocsstip emy cruxoTBopénHe Cuepms nodma (1837), B KoTépom KécBeHHO OOpnHdeT B yOriicrBe BerKoro nosTa mpHaBOpHBIX, 3ammiTHnkos aGcomor3Ma: Boi, *dgnoro ToANdH crosume y Tpdna, Cao6dan1, Méuna 1 Cadet nanas! Tatitec Bhi Ho CéHMIo 3aKGHa, Tpea Bamu cya w npdépga — Bcé moauii!.. Cruxorsopénua Jiépmonrosa orpaxdior Konpmixr repda ¢ AeiicrBHTenbHOcTbIO Herd 4yBCTBO HeysOBIETBOpeHHOCTH XKH3HbIO. He Bigs coundmupx npwuin Sroro Kondarikra, most yxdgurT or JelicrBrirenbHoctH 1 “yBeTByeT ce6d OAMHOKUM. Jiépmontos niwer 8 repiog HnkosdeBcKoro nomMUéiicKoro pexrima, nocne tparéauu xeKa6pricros, n armocdépa Sroro ucropriueckoro Moméuta oTpaxkderes Berd TRdpyecTBe. Uyscrso ogmnduectsa, névck HOBbIX nyTéi, %KendHMe GopdTEes 4a w3Menéume 3aMérHb B CTHXOTBOpéHHH JTdpye (1832). Tldpye apnéeres cimBonIOM mpoTécra MAT@KHOTO OAMHGKOrO YeMOBEKa, KOTOpBI ne vimer cudcraa, a mpécut 6ypu, T. ¢. a¢iicTBNA, H3MeHéHHA: Yaoi! on cuderua ve vimer VM ne or cuderna Gexrit! [el A on, Marékubili, npdcut Gypa, Kax 6yaro B 6ypax ecrs noKdii! Ha nossmo Jiépmontosa oKasdiu siusinne neméuKnit nosr Meine un, HecomuéHHo, aHraniicknii most Bdiipou, Jiépmonrosy updsusact 6yntdpexas 10339 Baiipona, no on xorén HaiitH cedii nyTD. On mvimer: Her, 4 ne Baitpon, a apyrdit, Ewé wesénombiii ux6pannuk, Kak on, rowimetli miipom erpdnuuk, Ho TénbKo ¢ pyeckoio jy midi,t napa 2 : ime 4 Jiépmonros nucda u upésy. Pomdn Fepdi ndtueeo epémenu (1837- 1840) — 6uecrdmuit npumép neuxosorsiueckoro pomdna, rocTpdéennoro w cao6daHoi manépe nepemeuénua aiicraua Bo Bpémenn., Cam nnciéreab oObacisiet B npeaMcnéBHM pomdna 3Ha4séHne 3armdaua Herd coxepxdune: «Tepdit Hémero Bpémenn [...] noprpér, Ho He OaHOrd uenopéKa: $ro noprpét, coctdanenusii “3 mopéKos Beerd HAuIero noKonéHnA. Jiépmoutos xduet noKasdth cidkuy10, npoTHBopéuMByto AM4HOCTS odunépa [eudpuna, ymnoro, o6pa3xdsannoro, xpa6poro senoséKa, koTOpbiii He HaxdgMT cBoerd MécTa B cRéTCKOM G6ulecTRE, HO HM He 3HdeT upyréii gopért 6 x«H3nn. Tesdpan cBorima nocrynkamn npuHdcnT crpanduue apyrim s6aaM, Ho # cam rayOoKd crpandeT KpHTH4ecKH ornéentes Kk Tomy, ¥To oH AénaeT, Hac nopaxder eré unAMBHayasi3sm, eré srovism. Cam repdii tax onsichpaer ce6i: «Bo mune 4Ba uenoBéKa: omit oKMBET B idaHOM cMBicne SToro cudBa, Apyrdii MbicanT H cyaHT erd». 3AUJAHHA 1. 3akon4mTe npeznomenua: a) Jlepmonros cram w3pecTHpm™ 8 Poccnn 8 gets cmeptn TlyuknHa, MOCBATHB... 6) Pepou nponsseaennii Jlepmonrosa BcrynatoT B KOH(pAMKT Cc... 8) B cruxorsopenuu /Japye npexctasnena cpurypa MaTexHOrO... r) Ha nos3ii0 Jlepmonrosa oxasasm BaMaHe... n) Poman Tepoli nawezo spemenu — G6necrsimit mpnmep NeHXOMOrHYeCKOrO PoMaHa, TAK Kak B HEM ... CTHXOTBOPEHHA HAPYC Bender ndpye onnndKoii B tymdne Méps rony6de!.. Yro rimer on w crpané AwiéKoii? Yro xrinyst on 8 Kpaid posHGM’?,,Urpdtor adams — nérep cavimer, VM aura raéres 1 cxpamiir... Yeoi! on cuderua ne vimer V ne or cudcrus Gear! Tloa num crpy4 ceernéii nasypu, Hay Hum ays cdma 30n0Tdi... A on, maréxuniii, npécut 6ypu, Kak 6yavro 8 Gypax ect noKGi! 1832 2.1.3 H. B. Poros (1809-1852) Huxondii =Bacvimeswa Torom — mnncdrens yxparineKoro npoucxoxyénus, Berd mpowspenénnax Téxe cocyuectByior oueménr bt pomanTiizma m peam3ma. B uHx mpucyrersyior pedmbnoe nu (bantactiueckoe, rpotéck, cmemnde uu rpycrnoe, Toromp Gb sameudrembHbiM = HaGuoadTenem gelicrairenbuocrH, KOT6pyIO on orpaxds B carmpr4eckom midne. O6néxrom erd caTHptt crandBates, 8 ocHoBHOM, GpIT H HpéBbI NOMEUIMKOB HM YHHOBHMKOB 43 NpoBHHuMH, A K yrueréHnnim sdq%m derop orHdcutes c couyBcTBHeM. Kpimux B, [. Besinckuii yerinen ws Toérone nucdrens, w306paxdionero *«n3Hb Ge3 mpuKpdc, ecrécTBeHHO H NpaBa~NBo. Orcidja TépMHH «HaTypdIbHad WKdNa», MpercTanritenn KoTépoi packpEIBdIN 1 cBONX NponsBeAeHMAX coundnBABIe NpoGéMEL. Mxdrne nocnéayroulne nucdrenn mpr3nandam [drona ceorm yarirenem. Jlocro¢sckuii rosopii.; «Bee Mbt Bini 13 roronéscKoli “Lnnénn” », [Uunéa (1842) — onnd u3 «netep6yprekux nosectéi» Forona, rie pacexdsbimaetca 0 cKpémHoMm, GéqHoM 4HHGBHNKe, HeyaduHKe, Has KoToppim cmenwrcs Kowiérn. %Ku3Hp Axdkna Axkdkuesnya Gennil ne w nyxdrno, Torynka udépoi umHénu, ana KoTépoii on aéuern, cranépurca vacrodumm cosirHem Berd somnciaphant xxvanu, TyT dpects npHobpetder rparviuecknii ron kpdxa umnéan goBdauT Jo orsdauna 6éqHoro YMHGBHHKa, KOTSpUIli ymupder ot rdps. Konudeka — dpanracriiueckas: npvi3pak AKdkns Axdknesya noxastisaerca no HoudM B Terep6ypre w Kpanér wmnéan y SHdrHeix mone.)__ Faun 2) JIAepSR Me Salipannenies, nucerenn, fepow _197 O npowssenénnax Térosin rovoprisoch, 41o OHM BbIsbIBdIOT cCMeX ckbosb cnésbl, HM, AcieTeiirenbno, Axdxmi Axdkucsu4y — mdnenpKuii, ememmdiit senoséK, crpasuiomnii 1 3acayxKnBaomnii couyecrene 1 couarénne aurérens. Sor van autTeparypHoro repéa, Hd3Bannoro «midsieHbKHM Yes0BeKOM», BeTpeudeTcA y MHOrHX pYccKux nuncdreseli;, on passundetes mM npwoOperder udepie xapaKrepricruku y Jlocroésckoro. Tosops o T'érone Hean3d He ynomanyTb eré 3Hamentity1o KoMéHIO Pesusdp (1836). B nposnaundneneiii répoa Adm%KeH NpHéxaTL peBnsdp. Ysude 06 S1om, roponniunii u aMHdBHKH GucHb BOMHYIoTCA, TAK Kak oui noctodHHo GepyT B3iTKH H He 3a6dTaTCA O Hapdye. 3a pesnsdpa oud mpHnumdior nerep6yprekoro Mosogéro 4MHdBHMka XaectaKdRa, xorépbii octanosiisica B répose, octésmuch 6e3 aéner, ndcie upéurpsima B Kapret. Henyranapie uHdeHuKa mpunumdor erd ¢ novéTom, He TOHMMds, c Kem OHM uMéIoT WENO, HW JaldT eMy BIsITKH. Xuecrakds 20 TaK6ii cTéneHN BXGAMT B pomb MHMOorO peBH3dpa, ITO jibke coGupderca oKenHiTbch Ha Aduepn ropomHMvero, OnniGKa orKpsiBdetea TONBKO néene oTbésqa WHOM w MpHésza HacTosiNeTO penn3dpa. B Pesusdpe 'éroum npapaiso w306paxder Gropoxpar4eckuii Mp c erd UMHH3MOM, mapa3HTH3MOM H Koppynuneit. Tpycruas w carupriveckaa Kaptiina pyccxoii ox3HH noKd3sana B pomdne Mépmeoie dvuu (1842). Pomdit ocudBan Ha AOB6ubHO cAdKHOI wurpiire, B KOTOpoii orpaxdetcs gciicrBHiTensHocts PoccHin 30-x, 40-x ronés XIX péka, [pu nepexnpdemom konoMi4ecKOM KpHi3vce crpalibi ndipeKniit peatim Gbul 3anHTepecdBan B pasBritHM CénecKOrO xXossiicTBA. Corndcuo cywecrsyiouemy sakdny KéaKabie AgcaTS seT nposoninace pernerpduna xpenocraeix Kpecresin (yu), Ha ochoBdHHM KoTdpoit nOMéWHKH OMKHBE GbiwM riarite Handra 8 TOM YuCIé M 3a TEX Kpecrin, KoTOppie ymepmi 8 Teuénne Sroro spémenu. C ppyrdiit croponbi, Branéabubt, norepsBuine no pasHeim npHuinam cBo 3émin, mori nlony4tits BHOBB cdOcTBeHHOCTB, écmM npeseTaBinn cricoK MMGIOLMXCA y HHX KpecTban. UfvnKos, xHitppili denoBéK, ndmb3yeres Srolt curyduneli u, B Hagéxne noxyaiTh 3éMm0, crpemmitcs KyntiTe 3a ne6ombmnie Hera ymépumx Kpectesin, OT KOTOpbIX MOMéULHKH, rporécknpie dburypnt, pdabt w3Gdeurbca, yPdGbI He Natit HaNorH. Térom sanyman croé mpowspenéune kak flojMy mo MoyénH Boowécmeennott koméduu J\éwre. Bo sropdii udern on xoTén noKasdtb MopdstbHoe nepepoKidnne Pocerin, Ho Sor nian He OUT peannsdnan:connote ——————_—— EEE nncatenb cxér pyKonuce HOBO “dcTH TOSMBI _B MoMéHT ry6éKoro uaéiinoro u TRépyecKoro KpH3uca, KOTOpsIi HepexuBdn Hesaldre 10 cméprn. 3AJAHHA 1, Hocrapste caona B cKo6Kax 8 HyxHOi opme: a) Toronb, samevaTemuii naGmogarenb (slelicrsHTemBHOCTS), cunTaetes (BeMKui CaTHpUK). 6) Tlucaren, noKaspipaer WM nonoxKHTeNBHBIC, u OTpuuaTembHBIC cTopoxsl (pyccKoe o6mecrBo). 8) B (npouspexenna) (Coron) coyeratorea anemenrsr (peanbuocrs) Ht (anracruKa). r) Kpwrnx Benuucknit yeugen 8 (Coron) (ore) (Hatypanbuas ukoma). 4) Muorue mucarenu cawranu (Toromp) (cBoii yunrens). ¢) Koaneru cmetores Hay (Geanbiii snnopnnk) (AKaKnit Akaknesuy). m*) Akakuit Akakuesma oGnagaer (4eprit) (MasenEKHit “es0BeK), (umrepatypusii repoii), (BcTpeaarommiies) y MHorax PyccKHx nucateneii. 3) Toros — asrop (3HamMenntas Komegna) Peeuzop. 4) B (ropog) (monogoi nerep6yprckuit ynHOBHMK) npHHMMaroT 3a (pesnsop). 2. Orperpre Ha BoMpocsi: a) Kakne npow3seaenna [yurkuna, JIepmonrosa, Toronsa pst awramu Ha PYCCKOM WIM Ha POAHOM #3bIKe? 6) Moxkere 11H BBI KpaTKo paccka3zaTb 0 comep»KAHHM HpoUHTAHABIX BaMN npousBexennit? 8) Kakne xapaktepucTHku pomaHTu3Ma mM peallM3Ma IpHcyTeTByIOT B Hux? 1) Kakoe npousseaenne Bam Gosbue NoKpaBHaocL H NoMemy? 1) Kaxue craxorsopenns [lyukuna 1 JlepMonrosa Bel 3Haere nansycrh? Innes (oTpbiBok) 1, TpOunTAHTE: Kor 4 8 kaxde Bpéma on noctynin B wenapriment u Kro onpeaesnin erd, Store mmKré ne Mor mpundmunrs. inalAupexTopss H acdikux HaNdbHKOR, erd BrAeRH BCE Ha OAHOM H TOM IKE mécte, B TOM 2%Ke OnOKEHH, B TO %e cdMoli AdmKHOCTH, TeM xe 4MHOBHAKOM JUNK THCbMd, TAK 4TO NOTOM yeépHHCS, 4TO On, BHAHO, TAK M poavisica Ha cBer yoké coBepuréHHO ToTdBbIM, B BHUMYyHUHpe uc abicunoii Ha rozoRé. (2. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? ‘Bui rons, rae pa6oran Haw repoii? 3.410 970 3HA4HT? Yunosnuk — OF CHOBa wun, CTereHb, KaTeropHd y BOCHHBIX H VOCYapCTBEHHBIX CAYKAWMX; Cayocaiyuil — 3TO YeMOBEK, KOTOPbIii CHY KUT, T. €. B CETOMHALIHEM 3HaTeHHH paGoTaeT B O(puce; caem — Mup; euymyndup — PopMa, OMHAKOBAA OAeAKA ANA YHHOBHMKOB; zercuHa — MeCTO Ha oTOBE, Pile He pacTyT BONOCKI. 4. HAWJIMTE B TEKCTE: “ro Bei y3HamM oO Hamem repoe? Kak aptop onnepiBaet ero? Kakowbi yeTaH ero BHeUTHero Bua? HaiimuTe Hx. 5. IPOUNTANTE: B axenapramente ne oxdspinanoch kK HeMy HuKaKGro yBaxéHus. Cropoxd He TOABKO He BCTaBANM C MecT, Korsd OH NpoxogMA, HO AdxKe He raancaM wa Herd, Kak O¥aTo Obi sépe3 npHémnywo mposeréma mpocrda myxa. Haudsbunkn nocryndam ¢ unm Kdx-To xdnonHo-necnotHueckn. Kakdii- HHOYyAE NOMGMIHHK cTonOHAYdDHHKA MpsMo coBdn emMy To” Hoc Gymdrn, He ckasde pdxe «nepenmuniten, uM «sor untepécHoe, xopduenbKoe zésbuem, Him 4Td-nuGyab mpHsiTHoe, Kak ynloTpedssieTcA B Gaarosocniiranneix cayax6ax. HM on Gpan, nocmorpés TémKO Ha Gymiry, He radaa, kro emy nojyiowin M uMén nM Ha To npdso. On Gpan HM TYT xe NpuctpduBanca nucdrs eé, 6. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Bet nonsam, 8 4ém cocrosia paGora Hawero repoa? Kak moan B nenapramente OTHOCHIHch K HeMy? OH pearmposa Ha ux nopejenne?142 Maer Il Ms pyeckoit sirreparypet 7.4TO 910 3HANMT? Bam w3pecTHo sHavenne cnoBa cmoposc? Kax But nonnmaete ppasy Kar 6ydmo Get vepes npuémnyto npoaemena npocmas myxa? Bul, HaBepuoe, nolimére coro dexye, ecAM BCNOMHMTE 3HateHHe CnOBa dex, 8. NpountAiite: Monoynic ynuésHnKn nozcménpannch mu octprinuch Haj, HMM, BO CKOIbKO XBaTAIO KAHCipcKOrO OCTpOyMiA, paccKdsLiBaIM TYT we fiped HHM pdsubie cocrdnrenuiie npo nerd HeTépun; npo erd xosdiiKy, cemusecaTHiérHiol §«ecrapyxy, rosopiav, 4ro ona Geer end, cnpdumeann, Korma Gyner wx cbdab6a, chinanu Ha rénoBy emy 6ymdxkn, Haspisdx Sro cuérom. Ho Hn ognord cada He orseyds Ha $10 Axdkuii Axdxnesny, kak GYaro Gti nnxord u né Geilo néper HuM; STO He MMénO JabKe BAMiNHA Ha 3aNsiTHA erd: cpemi BeeX STHX NOKYK OH HE néaan HH OAH! OUNGKM B IChME, 9. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Cmesmcs 2m Monogbe “MHOBHMKH Hag AKakHeM AkaknesH4em? Cepanaca sm on Ha HHx? Jlenan aM on ouMGKH, Korga ero orBAcKanH OT paGorni? 10. 4TO 9TO 3HAMUT? Bul, HaBepHoe, NouuMaeTe, YTO CNOBO CbINamb O3Ha4AeT 6pocamb. 11, [POuMTAATE: Téanko écnm yx covukom 6nd HeBbIHOcHiMa WyTkKa, Korad TONKA eré nda pyky, Memda saimmdrbcs ceom gé10M, on npowsHoctin: «Ocrappre Mens, 3a4émM Bbt Ment OGmxdere?» MH aTd-ro erpdunoe 3axmioudnoch B ciloBdx HB rdioce, ¢ KaKHM om Opin MpowsHeceHbi. 5 HEM enpiuanoch 4Td-To TaKde npexsoHsomes Ha r%*KANOCTS, 4TO oti MoNORGH YenoBéx, HexdBNO onpexeniBuniics, KOTOpBIi, nO NpHMépy Apyrtix, nosadiu.1 Gbino ce6é nocmesitLca Had HMM, BApyr ocTaHOBtics, kak Gyavo npoH3éunbiii, Hc Tex Nop Kak GyaTO Bcé Nepementinoch nepey HUM HW ToKa3dnocb B Apyrém Bige. Kaxds-ro neecrécracnmas cris orronknysia erd oT ToBdpHueii, ¢ KoTGpEIMH On NOsHaKOMMAeS, TIpHnsin MX 3a ripHairdHIx, ceércKux Jnondii. UH adire norém, cpeni cdmpix Bectabix ManyT, npescranincs emy HiTeHbKHi MHNGBHK ¢ ABicHHKOIOna si6y, ¢ chorimn nponmdiouyimn cnopdmn: «OctaépbTe Mensi, 3a46M BBE Meni oOwKdere?» — HB STHX NpoHMKdiouME cHOBdx sBenénn Apyric cnond: (A Gpar radi». MH saxpuindn ce6é pyxdi0 Géanutii Monoadt ucnoBék, H MHGrO pas compordies OH NOTOM Ha BeKy cBoéM, BHA, KAK mHéro B YeHoBéKe GecuenoBéubs, KaK MHGro cKpBiTo cBMpénoii rpy6octn B yronyénnoli, oGpazdpanHoli crércKoctu, u, Gore! nde B ‘TOM 4YenOBEéKe, KOTGpOrO cBeT NPU3HaéT GNarOpSAHLIM H YECTHBIM... 12. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Kakne cosa npowsHocun Axakuii Axaknesm4, Korga wyTKH 6purH cHMKOM TkéLIMH? Kaxoe 4yBcTBo BbI3bIBaIM 9TH CIOBa? CKaxKHTe, Kak OTpearMpowas OAH MOOAOH YeMOBeK Ha «MPOHHKAIOUMey CORA Axaxns Axaknesn4a? 13. UTO 9TO 3HANHT? Obuocamy — o6udeme — ocKop61ATb, TOBOPHTb YeNOBeKy 4TO-TO necnpapeympoe mM HenpaBaMBoe, HeocToiinoe; %xal0cmMb = — coctpagdanne, comaienue; Orazopodueiii — oT cmon Graze M pod — ueCTHbIi YCOBEK, ¢ BBICOKMMM JYWICBHBIMH KadecTBaMn. Bhi MoxkeTe ONpeweNHTS 110 KOHTeKeTY 3Ha4eHHe cOBA NpoNséHHoTit? Bui, HasepHoe, noHuMaere cnoBo Gecyeiosewe. A “To o3HayacT epyéocme? 14, HAMAMTE B TEKCTE: B kakom Mecte ocoGeHHo 4yseTByeTca rosoe nucaTens, Kak Gyro On SAXOTEN TIPAMO BBICKAIATh CROE MHEHHE MW pasieHTb ero ¢ 4MTaTesIeM? Haiiaute 9T0 MecTo B TeKcTe, 15, TPOMnTAMTE: Bpax au rae Méxuo 6pino nalitd venonéKa, KoTdpeit Tax oA Opt B cnoéi dimxnocru. Méto cka3drh: on cryin péBnocTHo, — Her, OH cuyxvi ¢ mo6dpb10. Tam, 8 STom nepericpisanbe, emy Brinenca KaKdii- TO cdi pasnooOpasneri u npwiTHei Mup. Hacnaxazéune apipaxdnocn na smué erd; uékoroppie Sykes y Herd Gali tbaBoprirel, 40 KOTSpEIx den on goGupdies, To Ghur cam ue cedii: nH nomeméwBasics, nogmirnnast, M HomMorat ryGimn, Tak 4To B ME ers, KAsdIOC, MGKHO Geino npoudern Beixyio GyKBy, KoTOpy!o BEIBOAMIO eps erd. EcrM Gr aie.ae. eee ee copasmépio eré paéumio napénn emy narpdnei, on, K HByMNéHHIO cpoemy, Moxer Opirs, adke nondn Git B crdreKne conérumKu; Ho BhicHy AHA OH, Kak Bbipaxduneb ocrpaKN, eré Tosdpumm, npsioKKy B nenMuy 1a nak reMoppdii B noscHriny. 16. BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? Kak cnyxun Axaxuii Axaxnesy? ro emy Hpapnaoch Bp Hepenucsinannn? Buzno sn Gevio, 4ro emy Mpapuren 91a paGora’ Toaysua a4 on Harpadl, LocTOHHBIE ero yeepana’? 17. UTO 3TO 3HANMT? Hloscnuya — nwa vacrs cnMHbl oT nosaca. 18. HAMMUIMTE: A. Corsacutect Hm Bospa3uTe Ha CHCLYOULME YTREpAReHHA: Yrsepxqenne Fla Her a) Hukro ne 3Han w He nomiun, Korya AKxaKnit Akaknesu4 MOcTynH B Nenaprament. 6) B zenapramerre on nomena MHoro | zomxnocreli u mec paGorsi. | 8) Boe kouierv 1 HayaBHHKH B NenapraMente yBarkasiM ero. r) Emy qanasm nepenuciiars Gymarn, He nuYero LO6poro WIM MpHATHOrO, - A) On Opan 6ymarn, Bcerna ocTopoxHo NOCMaTpMBas, KTO Japa M o“eMy. B. Hcnpassre nenpasnabunie yrsepxenus. Bo3spasute, ommpanct. Ha C10Ba aBTopa. B. 3anoumure mponyexn: a) Kasanocs, ¥To YHHOBHHK Ha cBeT yxe coBepileHHo — —____, BBmMuMyngupenc sa ronope. 6) Axaknio AkaxvesHuy He oxaxbIBanoch B JenapramenTe HHKaKoro - Cropoxka He MAEM Ha Hero, a HAYANBHUKM OTHOCHINCh K HeMy ‘ 8) Monogpie 4“HHOBHUKH cMeascL HMM, paccka3biBastH HM pa3Hble cocrapnennsie Hero HeTOpHH,) On ne _ Hit OfMOTrO CIOBA, Kak HMKOrO H HE Gbuto nepey, Hum. 1. TonpoGyitre pacckasaTh, onupasch Ha caoBa aBropa, Kak MOJOAbIC MHHOBHMKH CMenINCh Haq Akakuem AKakuesHueM H Kak On pearupoBan Ha WyTKH. Jl. 3akon4HTe Npelioxenna: a) B cnosax Axakux Axakvesn4a «OcTaBbTe MeHa, 344M BI McHa oGwxaeTe»? saKsrOUaNOCh YTO-TO CTpaHHoe, ... 6) Tponstunerii orumu copaMH, OM MoJOLO “enoBeK BApyr OcTAaHOBMIICA HC Tex NOP... h) Axaknit Akaknerny ciry2KHmt... 1) Hacnaxaenne paSoroii Berpaxanoce... 2.2 JOCTOEBCKHH UM TOJICTOK ©. M. Jloctoéscknii wv JI. H. Toncrdit s caoém Tedpyecrse HosMHMAdIOT BAKHEUME *KH3HeHHEIe H HpdBcrBeHHBIe BorpdcEI. epdn myx BenKUxX mucdTeneli — wHTepécHBie svuHocTH, cTdBIIHe nouyssipHbimMn BO BCEM Miipe. Tlpountditte tTéxers1 06 dpropax Mm oTpbi8Kn M3 NponsBezcHHii Kpdmxaa Jlocroéacxoro u Anna Kapénuna Toncréro. Kax Bui cunréere, mokHO nm Halt 4rd-ro GOuee B s4HOcTH STHX AByX reporHD? Kaxvimu 4epramu xapdxrepa onvi pasnu4diotes? 2.2.1 ®. M. Jlocroescxnii (1821-1881) ®énop Muxdiinosuy Jlocrodéscxuii — seurikuii pomantict, nopaxkdiounit ynrarena CBOHM TOHKHM. nicHxou0rvigmMom, ncKnouTenbHbIM 3HdHHeM deoBe4eCKOl Ayu. Tucdten wouréa B nurepatypy B 1845 roxy pomdnom Beédnvie wddu. ‘ro — pomdn 8 nvicemax; erd radsnetit repdii, 6éanptii sHidsHaK Makdp Anexcéesuy Ji¢syukun, pésko ormaderca or dburyp «mdsieHbKoro senoséxa» Térons, Axdxuii Axdxnesuy roronésckoi Llunéau Geir 6éHEIM He T6ILKO MatepHdHO, HO H AyxdBHO, Maxdp Anexcéesny, naoGopsr, noKdsnmaet, HackdubKO Gordr erd BHYTpeHHMii Mup.pi Haunnda c Bédneix mode Jocroévexnii saanmier 0 cebé Kak nncdrenb-neuxdnor, jw KOTOporo BAKO packpsits cadxHocr, ayxésnoro Mupa repses. Ont xuByt n BEIpaaxdior cBor MbicaH Oo ceGé 1 © Mupe cdGcrBeHHbIM rdésiocom, He3aBHicHMo oT dpropa; 8 pomdnax saysdt Mudrue ronocd, ronocd repdes mw camordé nuedtens. Oneida TépMan = «tiosintponri4ecknii pod», KOTOpbIM == H3BEéCTHHTi sreparyposén M. M. Baxrdtt onperemtin npowspenénna JloctoéscKoro, 2Kusup nucdrena Goud tpyaud. Mo edne orud, radsnoro Bpaud B Sonburine sin GéuIX, Monondii Méx0p yuinca B Tadsnom wmKeHépHoM yurisnuye, HO STO He cooTRéTeTBOBANO erd MHTepécam, Jluteparypoii on cmor 3ansitsca cepé3n0 TénbKO riGeE emépTn ort, Tidene yenéxa pomdua Bédnwe mddu smTepatypuas Kapbépa nucdrens pésko oGoprandcs B 1849 roay 8 cess c apéctom 3a yudcrne 4 co6pdunax coumanneriveckoro KpyxKd HerpameéscKoro. Jloctoéserore %*HaN crpiunii xM3HeHHEH SrEIr — nparoRép K cMépTHoit KézHM, uncueHHpdBKA paccrpéna Ha niauy H nOMHMIOBaHHe B TocnémMIOK munyTy népeq cméproio, saména xdsnn Kétoproii, O TOM, "TO nenpirsisaer npurosopéHusiii K cMépTH YenOREK B NocnéaHHE MHBYTH wisn, niMedrem pacckasdn cnopdMu KHsi3a1 Mbiwikuna B pomane Houom. O crpdumom nepvoge Kétopru méxHno npouwntata B Bantickax ws Mépmeozo ddma (1860), rae JocroéscKnii ctpemiires packppiti. cyulecTByiomme B Kd2k10M YenoBéKe HpdBeTReHHBIe Haudsia. C 1860-x roads, nécne yecatH net kéroprn u cebinkn, TRdpyeckuii nyts Sonsuidro pomamicra Jlocroéscxoro npoposxderca taxtinut npoussenénuamu, Kak IIpecmynaduue u naxasduue (1866), Houdm (1868), Béce: (1872), Modpdcmox (1875), Bpdmox Kapandsoau (1880). B pomdne Ipecmyniénue u naxasdnue Pacckd3bipaetca meTOpus yOulicrsa, copepuéuHoro GéaHbim cryaéHTOM PackdnbAMKoBBIM, On yOusder crapyxy-pocrosupiny. “«C ogndit cropousi, raynaa [...] nwuTéw«nas, sds, Sonenda crapyuidnKa, HHKOMY He HY2KHaa Hi, — Hanpdrms, Beem spémHas, [...] ¢ apyrdi cropoubi, [...] cto, Thicsuy ACG6pHIx Zen M HaMMHdHHH, KOTéPbIe MOxHO yerpéuTS H nonpaBHte Ha crapyxuust yénprn [.,.]. Oand cmeprs 1 cro xH3aHel Bsamén, — Sra aca, cnyudiino yonbimannas 8 Tpaxtvipe or apyréro crynéuta, KdK-10 empdHHo cosnagdet ¢ MbicnamH PackésbanKora, Y Herd Bosuuxdier redpua, corndcuo korépoit yenoséyecrso yénHTes Ha Re KaTerépun: Ha mong . Psi, BbisBaHHEIX HM BocnOMMNdHHil HeoTpasiMoe npuadant end, Hakonéu, K mpdede; npdja Heorpasvimo BosBLNdeT Crd — ym wi cépaue. K Kouuy née Tou pacckdsa usmenierca cpasnitenbno ¢ Gecnopsijounbim Haydnom erd. Hernia orkpbisderca necudcruomy nOBSALHO sicHO 4 ONpeAeNTeAbHO, TO KpdiiHeli Mépe, 21a Herd camord. 9. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Yacuser sm myx ce6e cyt» gena? [puxogu nH on HaKOHeL K MpaBsc? 10, MpouMTAHTE: Bor réma. Konéuno, mpouéce pacexdsa npososKdetes: HéckonbKO YaCON, ¢ ypbiskamu HW nepeméxkamn 1 B dpe cOvB4nBO!: TO On roBopriT CaM ce6é, To oGpauidetes Kdk Gb K HeBAHMOMY cIYUIAaTeMO, K KaKdMy-10 cyabé. Jla tax scergd u Gpreder 8 aciicrsiiresmbHOCTH. Ecnn 6 mor nogcnymart eré w Bcé sanucdte 3a HUM cTeHOrpatp, TO pBiNIO GH HéckolbKO mepuidpee, HeoGaéaHHee, YeM MpeacrdsaeHoO y Mena, 10, ckGNBKO MHe KaKeTCa, NouxocoriMeckHi nopdgoK, méxeT ObITh, 1 ocrduica Gs TOr aKe cdmblii. Bor Sro npeanonoxéHne O 3anncdBuleM Bee crendrpade (dcae Koréporo # O6rénan Goi 3anvicanHoe) HM ect TO, 4TO a HaspiBdio B pacckdse dparractiiveckum. Ho orudcrn nogd6noe yxe ne pa3 AonycKasoct B UcKyccTBe: Buxrép Tord, wanpumép, 8 croém meréspe «Mocnéannii enn npuropopénnoro K cMéprHoii KisHm» ynorpebvin nMouTH TaKoi «Ke npuéM, M XOTR H He Bbipen cTeHdrpada, HO AomycTHn emé SdrbmyIO Hempasgonogzdé6xocTs, npejnomoxis, YToO npurosopénubii K Kad mower (a uméet Bpéms) BecTH 3amickH He TOnbKO B NocnéaHHii [enh cdi, Ho adbKe B nocnéauuii vac u GyxednbHO B NOcREé_HIOW MuHYTY. Ho, ne jonyeTH on Stoi dbantdésuu, He cyujecrBoBdno 6bi nH camord npow3seyéuna — cdmoro pediuciimero wv cdMoro npapatinelimero UpousBenéuma 13 BEX HM HaMvicaHHbIx.Tapa 2_Jivteparypubie HanpasneHia, nucaTenH, repow 151 JI. BAM MOHATEH TEKCT? Bu nonan, 470 MMeeT B BMY aBTOp Tox «aHTacrHyecKuM» paccka30M? 12, MpounTAnTE: Beeré TénbKo naTh MHHYT Ono3q4s A passe Het? Passe Sto npapzon0g66H0? Pasne MéxHO cKazdTb, 4TO STO Bo3M@xKHO? Jl1a yerd, 3a4¢M yMepmid Sra *KéHUMHA? O, nonépste, nonumdio; HO Asi 4Yerd ond yMepad — Bcé-TaKH BoTIpdc. Ucnyrdnacs mo6sv moéii, cnpociina ce6i cepsé3Ho: npHHsiTs HnM He NpHHsTb, H He BbiHecna BoNpéca, M Tae yMepnd. 3Hdt0, 3Hdto, Héyero rdésopy siomats: oGemdnnit cavimkoM MHGro HagaBdna, ucnyrdmacb, YTO caepxath Henb3i, — sicHo, TyT ects HécKxombKo o6cTodTenbcTB copepmiéHHo y>xKaCHBIX. Tloromy 470 ma yerd ond ymepnd? Bcé-raxu Bonpde crovit, Bonpdc cry4Hit, y Mend B Mosry cryuiir. 41 Opt H ocTdBun e& TOKO mak, écmH 6 éi 3axoTénocb, 4706 ocTdén0cB mak. 13. BAM IIOHATEH TEKCT? Kakoii Bompoc 3aqaér ceGe rnaBusiii repoii? 14, 40 9TO 3HAUNT? Ucnyeanace mo066u moeii, cnpocuna ce6Aa cepbesHo; npunam unu He NpuHAme, U He 6bIHecna Bonpoca, u ayHue ymepra. Moxere JM BBI OGbsICHUTh CBOMMH CiIOBaMH CMBICII ITOTO C1OXKHOTO TIpesIOKeHAA? 15, IIPOuMTAMTE: Oud tomy we nosépusa, sor uro! Her — Het, 1 Bpy, BOBce He 3TO. TIpécro notomy, ur co MHGii 410 Obino sécTHO, moGriTS, Tak BCeLé0 mo6vitb, a He Tak, Kak 10Gvina Gpt kyu. A Tak kak ond Gxuid cmvimkom Wenomyzpenua, caimmkom uncTd, YTOO cornaciitbesa Ha Takyio m06dBb, Kakdit HAO Kyny, TO HM He 3axoréna Meus oOmdnbipats. He saxoréna OOMAHbIBaTS MOy71060Bb10 TOL BHOM mo6si vinu uérsepromoddsnw. Udcrust yx dueHb, BoT 4To-c! LupdKocrs cépaua-ro xorén torgdé mpuaiits, méMHnte? Crpdinaa MBICIIb.Kee 16. 4TO 3TO 3HAMUMT? Kak Bbi ToHHMaere cnoBo eceyeno? Tlonpobyiire onpexenuTs cro 3HayeHMe 110 KOHTeKeTy H cocTaBy: co wNoil nado Gbla0 Yecemno, mobums, mak éceyeno obum». OSpatuTe BHuMaHMe Ha TO, “TO BbIpwKenHe sceyero mobumb cBasbiBaeTCA ¢ mocnesxyIOUIM npewioxenvem He saxomeia obmanbiesame noryuoboev10, U3 KaKux CHIOB COCTOHT COBO HEZyNO606b? 17. PACCKAXKMTE: Hawéa sm myx orser Ha cBoii Bonpoc? Coeguunte sce npexbuyune SueMeHTsI H Jaiite croii oTReT. 18, TpounTAiTE: Yoxdcno mosonsirno: ysaxda mm ond Mend? 1 He 3HdI0, npesmpdvia sm ond Mens vin net? He aymaio, 4To6 npesmpdna. Crpduno yxdcno: novemy MHe HH pdsy He NpHULIG B réaOBy, BO BCIO 3MMy, ¥TO OHd Meris npesupder? |B sbicueli crénenn Gbin ysépen B NpoTHBHOM 10 caMoOil Toi MuHyTBI, Koryd ond noras~éaa Ha Mend Torgd ¢ cmpdeun yousiénuem, C cmpdeum vimenno, Tyr-10 # cpdsy mw dHaN, TO ON npesupder mens. Tdusa Gessosspdruo, waséxu! Ax, nyers, mycrh npesnpdta Gbi, XOTb BCIO 2KH3Hb, HO — nycTh Gbi ond aMad, KUNA! 7jéseua emé xogvina, ronoprina, Copcém He nonumdiw, Kak oid Opdcnnace us oKduka!l HM Kdx Obi Mor 8 mpennonoxtiTh dKe 3a Th munyt? 41 nosed Jlyxépeo. A tenéps Jlyxépnio un 3a urd we ornymty, Hu 3a 4T6! O, Ham emé MoxkHo Gbino cronopriteca. Mai TémbKO CTpPaWHO OTBBIKIN 1 3viMy pyr or apyra, Ho pdsBe Hesb3xi Gio onsie npuy4titEeca? Tlouemy, novemy Mbi Gel He Mora coliTirsca u Ha4udt, ondTs HdBylo «NINE? A BEAMKONYINeH, OHa TéKe — BOT H TOUKa CoenMHéHHA! Enné 6b1 HécKOHKO AOR, j18a AHS, He GdnbWe, H Od GtI BCE NOH, Tadsnoe, o6¥iaen0 to, 4ro ecé Sro cnyuaii — npocrdit, sdpsapcxnii, kdcubilt cnyuaii. Bor oGviaa! Mat, munyr, eceré, sceré TémbKO math manyT ono3ada! Mpunyi 3a nar ManyT — 1 MriopéHHe nporeesdcr Gm mimo, kak O6.naK0, u €ii GbI HuKOrga NOTOM He Mpuud B rénoBy. H KdH4MAOCE GbI Tem, YTO ond Get BCE HoHAAd. A renépE omits nycThie KOMHATI, OMIT 1 OH. |Ee” 19, BAM TOHSATEH TEKCT? © 4ém >xKaneer myx? Yro moro Obl GerTh, ecmm Obl %eHa He |“ nbi6pocnuach 13 OKOLIKa? (20, HAM MTE BTEKCTE: Haire B TeKcTe mpeanowKeHMa ¢ KOHCTpyKuNei ycnoBHoro “waxioHnenma (yactuua Gor c rmarosioM B Mpomiezlem Bpemen) Hepewnennre Hx. 21. 470 Bbl AYMAETE? Kak BbI gymaete, morna Gbl McTOpus, paccKa3aHHad B MoBecTH, ipon30iiTH B Hame Bpema? CymiecTBy1or 1M MB Halliem CoBpeMeHHOM oOuecTBe TakHe 4YecTHBIe, *xepTBylomHe coGoi monn? Kak Bb cunraere, ecin Kporkaa He peumpack 6b Ha camMoy6uiicrBo, Ona B KOHLe KOHIOB TomoGuNa Gb! cBoero My>Ka? 2.2.2 JL. H. Toacroii (1828-1910) Jies Huxondeswy Toncroéii - nprisvannpii Bo scém miipe Benikuit nucétenb. Eré pomdubt 1 udBecrn uimpoKd u3BécrHel. Ilo mx ciox%Kéram Obit cHsTO MHGro bYsbMoB pexuccépamn pa3HBIx HaNMOHANbHOCTeH. Toneréii, Kak m apyriie pyeckne nucdrenu-peamicrsi, packpbipdeT coundipnsie mpo6lémbl, MHTepecyeTca mcwxomdrued 4enoBeKa, sarparmpaer updsctsennylo cépy unguBiayyma. Benéyersue Soro véMbt = Bonpécn, ocBendembie nncdrenem, mpnoGperdior yuneepcdbHntii xapdktep M yHMBepedmbHoe sHauéHue, BbIXOAA 3a npexétei poccriicKoit jelicrsMTembHOCTH. Pomdn Boiina u mup — rpanund3noe mponsBenénue, Hay KOTSpHIM nucdten pa6dran c 1863 no 1869 rdéga. B pomdne na done Orévecrsennoii Boiinpi 1812 rdgza omican oK3sHeHMBIi nyTe radBHDIX repées: Anapéa Bonkduckoro, Mpépa besyxova, Hardum Poctésoii, Ux cranopaénue npoxdgut yépes pasusre crdaum, B méucKkax orséra Ha néunbie Bonpéent: rie npdéBaa, rye no6pd, rue 310? Orsér na nducKu repdes dstrop vaét Bp d6paze Ilnaréua Kapardesa, xpecrsdinuna, yGexséuHoro B npdaye npocrdii, ecrécraenHol xH3HH, OGpaménnoll K Bory. 3namemireiit xyadawunk H. E, Pénan naspdan pomdn «seniKoit iliknvroi xaisHHm, a xprituxa pocnpunand eréd Kak «pomdn-anoréi0n, n306paxdioutnii ucrépuio crpanpl, S6ujecrsa nv napdga. Cam Tonerdii upusndsica B TOM, 4TO On «cTapdnes nncdre ucTépuIo Hapdsa». VL npdpja, oH nosuépKuBaer, 40 rdsuy1o pow 8 OréuecrsenHoli Boiind cuirpdl pyccknii napda. Iro Grid xelicravirensno napdéanan Boiind, conepurdemaa MaIcHEKUMH JoAbMH, a He BenikuMn Hanoneéuom 1 Asexcdnpom 1. Mnrepécua cama konuémmasa Tonctdro 0 poiine, kak TakoBGii: Boiiitd He wméer HuNerd reporiveckoro, HaoGopdér, saBaaetcs mportiBnoli «uenopéueckomy pasymy u Bedi YenoBéyecKoi Npupdge». Boiind — 910 poss, cMeprb, crpagduua. Ha Boiiné mdan conepurdior y6riicrsa, Ho He cumrdioT ux mpecryniéHnamn. He ménee w3néerupiii pomdn Toxectéro Anna Kapénuna (1873-1877) orkpsisdetcs cnosdmu: «Bee cyactuvissie cémbH OXGxH Apyr Ha Apyra, Kébkas HecuacTiipasd CemMbs HecudcTnMBa no-cademy». B Hém Toucrdit crdukupaer wnrdrest ¢ upo6éMamn cembH cBoerd BpéMeHH, NOKA3BIRAd imuemépue ui sKByIO Mopdnb cBércKoro GOuectBa. Tepovina pomdna Anna, samyoxiaa xéumHa, BmOGnieTca B ounépa BpducKoro, Oud OTKpBito AeMoncrpipyer cBot 4yBeTRO, ocTaBNieT ceMBIS, MyxKa 11 cbina, Tem cdmbim mporiipacs a6xKubIM npdswiam, mpliusTEIM 1 ceérckom dG6uecrse. Tay6dxue nepexusduus, pasmyKa c¢ cBinoM, CADKHbIe OTHOUIcHHA ¢ d6mecTBOM HM KiédKyUIeeca oxnaxnénE Bpéuckoro npusdast Anny « Tparvunomy dundiy: o”nHdKas, w orvdanmu, ond yOunder ce6s, Gpocdach mon néexx. O6pas npapzouckatens B pomane npencrdésnen Jiésuneim, B KoTépom Tomcrdit BbipaxdeT cBow xisHennyIo dbunocdépuo. Tomémux Koxerannin Jiésun crpéut cyactaipyio cembid Mo B oméWCKAaX cMBicna >i oGpaumderes kK AyXSBHMIM YéHHOCTAM Hapdaa, u66uT H NéHHT pocroTy 2KU3HH KpecTbaH. B rdqpi pa6éret na poménom Anna Kapénina naunuderes ray6dxuii, Ayxopubit Kprisnc, KoTéperi npusdaur mucdrena Kx odopmnéuiio AOKTpHHE!, H3BécTHOM NON Ha3sBdHHeM morcmdécmeo. Tndpnple ncn Sroii AoKrpriribt — MopdbHoe ycosepuléHcTBOBaHHe “em0BéKa HenpoTHBaénue smy wacinuem. He ndéqo «naaTiTs 3n0m 3a wo. Buy AGmxHO npoTisutees BosikuMH [...] cpéacTBaMn, HO HHKdK He 310M», Bee casisbinaior Sty Mpicab ¢ AMenem Maxdtmet T'duyu. Ha cdimom jéne Tana Obut nocnénonatenem une Toneréro u enénan erd yaéune epéacrsom nonuriueckoii GoppOsi. C nel nenporupnéuns anyVaaga 2 Jhereps =. uaciiem cBiszano mM ToNcTéBcKoe orpuidHHe peBomdunH Kak nenyacoro Hactius. © Kopeniém wMenéunn cBoerd 66paza 2%KH3HM HM MBicneli nucdTenb npwsnaétes B Henosedu (1879-1880). Ox miner: oxasnb Hdémero Kpyra Gordreix, yyénix — He TésbKO ONpoTiiBena Mue, HO MoTepssa BesiKHI empicr». Maediom Toncroro crandésutes «@xky3H» mpocTéro, TpynoBdro napéaa, Tord, Kordpsri xénaer oKn3ip», [ncdten crapderca peamm3ondts Sror wedi Ha npakTuke, crandsures Bererapmduuem, orkésbipaetes oT KypénHa mu ankoréns, paGéraer BmécTe co cBoriMn kpectbsinamu. Tocndackuit 1 napdanerit mupei océ6enno spko npoTHBonocrdnnensl apyr apyry 8 pomdne Bockpeceénue, Hag KoTépbIM nucdrenb pabdran c xonud 1889 no Konud 1899 rdna. Kuss» Jmirpuii Hexmézos B ménogoctu coGuaznrin u Opdcun Kariéuy Macnosy, aésymiky 13 napéaa. O6mdnyraa Karidwa norepsina Bépy B 106pd wu nondia B OM vepuvimoctu. Uépes mudro vet Hexawao8, npucsaxKneiit sacendtenb B cyaé, y3Haét e& B OOputieMoii B yOvilicrae. Hesunésnas Katidiwa 13-38 cyaé6noii omi6ku mpurosopend Kk KéropaHbIM paGdraM, a KHA3b naumuder ueusiremars vckpeniee packéaune. On no Tord rorén uickyruirs cBoid BuHY, 470 OTMpasssierca 3a yésymKoii B CuGripp, xoTi ond orkasdnach or eré Gpdunoro mpeioxéHMs, TAK Kak He XOYeT, «1d6u1 on noxéprsowast co6dii pdan neé. Pomdn mpencransier co6dit nactosmec oGnnuéuwe coundpHoro sia, B Hem noquépKMBaeTca HepdnencTao Méxy %KH3HbIO rocndé” uM %*H3HbIO MpocTHix mozéii, ocykaderes ~HeryMdnnocts = cyné6uoli «om = Tiopémnoii ~—cucTéM. Bocxpecénue, nyxdpnoe nepepoxnéune, nepexusdior 66a repda: uyncraya Bcé Gdnbuee orspaménne x cBodii aBopsucKoli cpené mu cocrpandume k yrueTénnomy napday, Hexmidnon naxdanT yreménne B cndése Exduresns, a Kariduia srianr nepen co6oii népptit nyt K 206py H updpae BMécte c xopémumn, GzaropdsHBIMH MogbMH, KOTOpLIX OHA nauuid cpexH NomMTHMeCKHX CCHiBHBIX, B npowspenénuax B vém mod eépa, Udpemeo Boocue enympu sac (1893) nucdrens nposcrier cso penurnd3nyio nosiunio. Toncrdii He népat B odunmdinuyo mpasocadsuyio uépKosn, 8 cé opine 1 adrmatht. Erdé sépa ochdppipasiach nenocpéacrseHHo Ha caOBe Esdurems. B 1901 rosy on Gaui orrysén or uépKen. B cpoém orsére Ha oraysénne on med Cunday: «Bépro 1 B caéayiouee: Bépio B bora, Kordporo rounmdio Kak Jlyx, Kak moGdHn, Kax Haudno Beers. Bépio B196 acth HES Z ae. til to, ¥ro On Bo Mue # # B He [...] Bépro 8 ro, 41 vicTHHHOe Grdro yenoséKa B ucnomHéHHH BénH Bora, Béna xe Erdé 8 TOM, 4TdGEr dyn mo6vsim Apyr apyra mu Bengacrane Sroro noctyndsm Obi ¢ Apyrtinnt TAK, kak OnX XOTST, 4TOObI NOcTyNaIH C HiME». Vanécruocrs Toncréro kak nucdtesa H MbicuTens pocid. Mudrie nporpecciisupre sda noceuum erdé uméuue SicHyto Mosiny B nducKAX oTpérTa Ha BeMKMe BONpSchI *RHBHH. Cpent nponssenénui mucdrena ocd6nili nutepéc mpeacransiior co6di népectu m pacckd3bi, Hanvicanupie B KOHUE 1880 —x rozde, Take, Kak Oméy Cépeuii, J[oieon u Kpéiiyeposa Condma. Onnd ‘véma casi3biBaer STM TPH MpoMsBeeHMA: BIACTh 4YBCTBeHHOCTH Hal yenoBéKOM, BuacTh *KEHUIMHBI Had MyxuMHOH. B népecru Kpéiiyepowa coudma Toncrdit ananw3iipyer ornoménna Meéxay x*xénMIMHOl myxcainoi m BHaMT B HMX cHcTémy KYnJM-npordKu. Kénumna Kak opyaue nacnaxkaénna aBsvierca paddii Myxurinel, HO OHd B TO oKe BPENt BrderpyeT Haq Hum, A¢licrBya Ha erd 4yBcreeHHocTs. «Endncrsennoiil BBIXO] — LIeOMYApHe», — paccyxadior rndeneii repdit, y6riiina xenbi, u, mo-Bigumomy, cam Toncrdii. Ho torad, Kak npomomxdnes Gi uenonéueckuii pox? B pacckdse Jfoxieon Esrénuii yo Taxol crénenm oxpdueH cekcydibHbIM xKendHHeM K OJHOH KpecTbIHKe, ¥TO crpacth craHésntea sa Herd § wactodmeii myxoii, Kordépan senér Tpariueckomy (bundy. Ha ceoém nyTé K cosepuiéncray, radaintit repdii ndésectu Oméy Cépeuii téxe Gdperes npdrun cexcydmpnore xenduHA, HO B KOHUE KONG NoAAaéres coGndsHy. Tpaktya Sry Témy, Toacroit seicrynder npétue autepatypaBix raGy, Berd repéax, 6B WX HemocrdrKax mu rpexdx — MHOrO aproOvorpapriveckoro: crévr mum ynomanytTs Opdunyro ash nucdtena c Codpeii Angpéesnoit Bepc. Useécrno, uro B caimuill cuactavippilt nepriog nx copméctHoi xKtisHH ond NoMordna Toncrémy W pa6dre 4 20 cemu pas neperticersana BapuduTs! pomdna Boiind u up. B nésectn Kpéiiyeposa Condma mucdrenb ¢ veKmourTenbiHKIM MacTepcTBOM ONMCLIBaeT TpyAHOCTH Cynpy2KecKol %*KH3HM, ¢ KOTOPLIMIL crdikusaerca Kanan napa B mto6de ucropri¥eckoe Bpéma. B 9toM ~ yuuBepedbuocTs Tonctéro.—_—_! ere ren ey) pees veer TEE SAAHHA 1, Onpexennre, Kakue rpamMaTuueckne qopMbI npwvactHiit ACCHPH ACTH HCNO/IL3OBANLI B CIeEAyIOUNINX MpeaIOAeHUAX: a) Toncroit — npuzrannetit Bo Bcém Mupe BenMKuii MMcaTeNb. 6) Tlo cwoxeram ero npowssesennii 6viz0 camo MHOro (HibMOB pexuccépamu pa3Hbix HalMOHasbHOcTel. ) Tesi 4 Bompocel, ocse1yaemble nicaTeneM, —BbISbIBAIOT yuneepcanpueii maTepec m mpHoOperaior yHuBepcaibHoe 3HayeHHe, 6bIXOOA 3a TIpelesbl poccHiicko AeicTBUTeENbHOCTH. rv) Baarogapa rayGoxomy mcuxonormueckomy ananw3y mucareda, kaabii repo craHoBuTca mpuBieKatenbHoi durypoii, mobumoil “HTaTesiaMe. A) 3uamenmreii xyzoxnnx WU. E, Penun waza poman Boiina u up “BCIMKOH KHMPOH %KH3HM), @ IMTepaTypOBeybI BOCHpHHANM ero Kak PoMaH-sTONe!, L206pascaouyuit ACTOPUIO CTpaHbl, OGulecTBa H Hapora. ¢) Dro 6pina AeiicTBHTeNBHO HapojHas BoliHa, cosepuraeMasa TIpocTbIMH JNO.AbMH, @ He BestHKUM HarosleoHoM H HMTepatopom AmeKcanapom I. %*) Toneroit crankupaer 4“uTaTena c mpo6jmeMaMuM ceMBH cBOerO NPeMeHH, NoKazbi6aa MUeMepHe HM JHKMBYIO MOpaslb cBeTCKOrO oGmeerBa. 3) Yvecmeya, 410 Bpouckuii He B CHIaxX TOHATb e& CHJIbHOe CTpayanne, Abita, O2MHOKas, B OTYadHHH yOuBaeT Cebs, bpocanc’ No” noesi. i) B 1901 rogy Toncroii our omayyén or uepKBH. k) Cpean npon3senennii nucarens ocoGsii muTepec mpeactapnaioT coGoli NoBecTH M paccKa3bl, HaNVCANible B KOHIIC BOCbMMJCCATbIX Poon, Takne kak Omey Cepeuit, JJoaeon v Kpetiyepoa Conama. n) Kenumua kak opyse wacnaxjenua aBiaercs paboli Myak4MHBI, HO oa B TO %e Bpema sBiacTByeT Haq HMM, deiicmeyA Ha ero ‘lyBCTBEHHOCTS. M) Tpaxmya Temy cexcyabHoro xenanua, Toncroii BbicrynacT npoTHB: JurreparypHEix Ta6y. 2. Mocrapbre cioRa B cKOGKaX B HYyxKHOii cbopme: a) Toucroit xonroe paboran nan (poman) Boiina u mup, (rpaAno3znoe npouspeyenne), (npw4, oT ri, w06pascamp) (uctopus) (cTpata), (oGmecrso) H (Hapos), 6) Oresecrscnnas poiina 1812 roza Gpiuia B (KoHNENHsA) (Toscroii) (napoynast noiina), 8 (KoTOpas) (rmantas posh) CbIrpas HMeHHO Hapolt. tian198 AS TS ee ae : 8) B pomane Anna Kapenuna («parkan cbopma upw4. or ri, noKazame) sMueMepue (cBeTCKoE OG1IeC TBO). r) Anna, 8 (oruaanne), KoH4aer %kH3Hb (camoyOuiicTBO). A) Toxcroi orsepran oOpivan (qBopaHcKHii Kracc) m BocxMmaNCs (xan) (mpoctoiit Hapoy). e) [lucarenb He Bepwt B (opal!) H (OrMarst) (lepKOBL), OF BepHiI i (cnoso) (Esanrenne), B (Bor), kak Jlyx, kak Ha4asto (Bcé). %) B (nosects) Kpetiyeposa conama vtpakryerca Tema (BiacTh) (4yBcTBeHHocTs) Has (4e0BeK). 3) Cormacno (reopusx) (HenpoTHBneHMe) (30) (HacwMe), (310) Hao NpoTHBHTLCs He (370), a (pyre cpescrBa). 3, Orperpre Ha Bonpocn: a) Kakne pomanl 11M noBecrH Toucroro Bei aHTasin? 6) BeGepyte ofnn (omny) 43 Hux, mMpoaHanuaupyiire =u npokommentupyiite ero (eé). 8) Toxcroii Gp He TONbKO BeNMKHM MMcaTeNeM, HO mM MHTepecHDIM mbicmreiem. Kak OH OTHOCHIICA K BOHHe, kK PeEBONIONHH, K HACHNIO, K any? r) AnamH3upyerT 1H TIMcaTesIb B CBOHX MpOW3BeAeCHMAX OTHOUICHI MOKLY MYKIMHOH HM *KEHUIMHOM? KakytO OfaCHOCTh OH BAHT B HHX? 4) B 4ém coctosa penuruo3sHocts Tosictoro? Kak on OTHOCHICA K Tipanocnasnoii Llepxan? e) Kaxoe kopenHoe u3menenue nponzom0 B Konue 1870-x rogoR 8 o6pase *xKH3HM MMcaTenA? o#®) Kak ornocnica aBopannn Toscroi kK cBercKomy jBopaicKomy obinectBy? Anna Kapenuua (oTppipku) 1, IMEPEA YTEHHEM TEKCTA: Bor untain poman Anna Kapenuna win cmoTpenn Kakoit-un6y ab dusiLM 110 MOTHBaM pomata? Kakve CueHbI BbI MOMHUTe? 2. MpouwTAliTe: Yacte nataa — XXVIII Tipnéxan 8 TMevep6ypr, Bpducknit ¢ Aunoii octanomisnce 6 ofnoit wt ayuumx recrinim, Bpouckuit oraémuo, 8 nvbcuem grad, Annkem éii Opinio MyuHTenbHO M nomyMate: ond Morsid Gtrrs cHoKdiiHa, TONbKO Kormd He 2YMasla 0 MyxKe. Yeunats cpiva Ha rymiuse, y3HdB, kyad u Korad on BBIXOyMT, Cit 6nis1o dno: ond Tak roréswnack kK STomy cBuAdHMIO, eff cTOMBKO HY2%KHO Oi10 cKasdtb emy, eli Tak xoTén0ch OOHUMATS, YenOBATS erd. Crépaa nina Cepéxu Mornd noméun ii u naysiits e&. Ho wins yxé He Haxogyinach B néme Anexcés Anexcdnaposmya. B 3rux xoneOdnmax MB pasbickKMBaHbax HAH NpOWWIG Aba THA. 15. HAW JMTE B TEKCTE: Haiigute B TeKcTe MecTo, rae aBTop mo”yépKuBaeT xKeaHHe AHHBI YBMJeTS CbIHa, MOTOBOPHTE C HAM, OOHATH H MOMEIOBATS ero. 16, T1POUMTAUTE: Ysude o Gavi3Kux orHouléHMax Anexcéa Anexcdunposmya x rpapine JIvnun Mednosne, Anna wa Tpéruii pens peunach Hanucdre éi crdusuiee é% Gombuidro Tpyad TMcbMd, B KOTSpom ond yMBILUIeHHO rosopiina, To paspeudHwe sigeTb china omKHS saBiiceTs OTSOE ee BOMMKORYUMA Mya. Ova sida, 4ro, gon HHeHMd HoKbKyT MYKy, O11, npogouda cBow poub BeMMKOAYIHA, He OTKiKET Gi. Komuccnonép, nocisumii nucemd, nepeadn éii cameti oxecréKuii 0 neowKHaannbii Go oraér, ro orséra ne Gyzer. Ond nnKornd ne uyBcrsonana ce6xi crom yiibcenHo1o, Kak B TY MuMYTy, KorAd, mpiandin Komuccnoneépa, yeubimaia or Herd noapd6nnili paceKds o TOM, Kak On Aommdicn H Kak TloTéM emy ckasdm: «Orrdra nnKaKdro ne yer, Aina sysersopasa ce6d yuvoxennor, ockopGnémno1, Ho ond Bre, uTo ¢ croéii Té4KH spénna rpadins JIdjna MeduosHa mpand. 17. BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? - Ckaxkure, Ha 47O Hajeamach AnHa, Hanncas nuceMo rpadune Jiu Msanosne, 6ansKoii sHaKomoli My2Ka. 18. 4ro 9TO 3HANMT? d Kak Bbt onmmaere cnoBo senuxodyuue? Benomuute cnopa eenuKuil dywa. Yanan, 470 ne 6yzeT orseta na e& nuceMo, AHHa nodyBcTBOBAIA ceOa ynuowennolt w ockop6rénnol. Bri moxere m0 KoHTeKCTY OnpedeMT 3HauCHHe ITHX COB? 19, 1POUnTARTE: Tope e€ Gbino Tem cumsnde, 470 OH Grito OAMHGKO. Oud He Morad He xoréna nogenirscs um ¢ Bpduckum. Oua sHdaa, 40 wit Herd, HecMoTps Ha To, 4ro on Gp radsHow npHuinol eé wecudeTba, Bonpée oO cougdann e& ¢ chinom noKdxKerca cdMoIo HeBa&KHOIO BELO, Ona ania, 470 HHKOrAd On He GyzeT B crinax nonsTS Bedi rayOunnl e& crpapdnin; ona 3Hana, 4TO 3a erd XoadaHBU TON Mp ynomunduMN 06 3roM ond Bo3nenasHaut erd, H ond Gosnach sroro Gdabme pcerdé Ha crére W noromy cxppiBdia or Herd Bet, Yo Kacdnoce china. 20. UTO 9TO 3HAYNHT? Tlonpo6yiire naiirn caHoHMMH4eCKyI0 KOHCTpyKUMIO K (ppasam: Tope ee 6bi10 mem cutnee, umo ono 6e110 odunoKo. Ona He moena une xomeaa nodenumeca um c Bpouckum. 21, BAM NOHSATEH TEKCT? Bi Nowa, novemy Anna ckpbiBana or BponcKoro Beé, 40 Kacanocn china? Yero ona Gosnact Gomure Bcero?. Ynorpe6ure creayoume KoncTpykunn HM CiloBa M MocTpoiiTe 4) Cmorpers na koro-4T0 Kak Ha KOro-"To (BponcKHii, Anna, aeHa). 6) Poroswrses K vemy (Anna, caMzanne, cor). ) Hloaenureea 4em ¢ Kem (Anna, He XOTETB, cBOe rope, BponcKuii). ) Hloxa3arbea Komy vem (Bortpoc, Bpouckuii, Henaxnprit), bostees Koro-vero (Anna, 970, Gombuie Bcero). B pycckoli awreparype Konud XIX — waudna XX sexs peamism c erd ptaiduuMMes mpencrasitenama Tymkunpm, Céromem, Typrénesbim, Joc roésekum, Toscrbim, Uéxobim nocrenénno yetyndet mécro HOBBIM tpopmam uckycersa. Hodnsre ucropriveckue yendépus xapakTepHsy1or pycexoe d6mectRo: pasBuBdiorca TIpOMBILLIeHHOCTR HM KanuTatism, Howwirorca HOBEIe KudccB, Gypayasvia mM Mporetapndr, BO3HUKAIOT jlownTi4eckwe ndpruu, nocrenénHo dopmupyerca nomntiiueckoe snide paddanx. Haudio XX séxa — spéma Gorpunix o6usécTReHHbIx aia, xapaxrépnyi gia Heé B XIX BéKe. [dene «onotdro BéKa», Kak ‘jipviwrro Hastisdt, nuteparypy sudxm [lyuruna, swteparypa Konnd XIX — naudna XX sexds, npezctdpnennaa Mudrumu 3HauHTeAbHBIMK “odramn #1 mposduxamu, uMenyerea «cepéGpaHbiM BEKOM. Hosdropexne dépmei uckyectsa B Konué XIX — naudne XX Bexds cwimpdime, =B MonepHiizm (or (bpanuy3ckoro cidBa moderne), MexyHapdsi0e aBWKéHHe, KOTOpoe crpemrinoch Kk OGHOBNCHHIO wckyecrBa, OTKAsbIBARCh OT TPAAMIHGHEBIX npHémos u cbopm. B ocndpe apenas B anTepatype nexKd Gree cbpanuyscKHx cuMBomcToB, ¢ mysbikdibHocrbio cuéBa. «De la musique avant toute a, (my3biKa np@Kye seers) mucda Bepaéu B cBoéM sHameniitom cruxorsopéumn Art poétique (1874) (Tlostiueckoe nekyecrso). B a164 Macrn IMs pycexoii mrreparypot 3 PocciH MojepHH3M Bbipasiuicd B LeKaGHTCTBe H CHMBOJIN3Me, KOTOPHIC orkpbisn zopéry nocnéxyioum aBanrapaticrcKmm rpynnam. «Cepé6pantii Bex» power B HeTOpHIO pyccKoit KYJLTYpbI Kak O1GNA Gnecrimas, Bo mHdrom cBocoOpdsHas, nézHaa HéBLIMH HAcAMH It xyGKecTBeHHBIMH focTHoKéHHaMH. JIMTepaTypHasa AMIN B TO BpeMst Spa Gypuoi: Manndécrsi, *xypHdsbI, aprucriueckne Katbé, racrpdsn, ny6miunbie Bbicrynsiéuua nostos. Kak HuKorad npéxye sasprinn 0 ceéd pdisnere vanparnénus, KoTéppre passuBdnuch nord mapaniénpno i OAHOBpeMEéHHO: CHMBOII3M, akMeHi3M H cbyTypH3M. Cumsonvi3m (or cadza ciiweo), 4épe3 KOTOpLI, Kak CUNTAM HOSTH, MGKHO yeTaHoBiTh cBa3b Méxy pedibHeim Miipom Hm HaedIbHDIM mupom nosra, Hamudro oGuoBHin pyeckyro mMTepaTypy, BHEC HOBHe témbl 1 crlocdbcrsonan HoBdTOpCKHM Nd6vckam B GGnacTH dépMbI Ht cruxorsépuoli TéxHuku. Akmevi3m, nmpu3Hapda Hacuéane KidccnKon, crpemuinca « (opMdabHomy cosepuiéHcTay, K akw9, BepuminaM uckycersa. yrypri3m ndnnoctnio noppBdn oc npembinyucit uurepatypoii, pésKo spicrynda updétas tpaniunii uv oGujécTReHHOrO Bkyca Gypxxyd3H0-sBOpsiHCKOH KyIBTY PBI. SATAHHA 1, CocrapaTe cxemy aia mepeckasa Tekcta. Kakne nyHKTbI, Ha Balt B3PIAfl, CAMbIC BAXKHbIC? 2.3.1 CumBonu3M Tox poxséuna cumsoni3ma B Poccrin onpegenierca foBdsLNO rouno; nodr JI. C. Mepexkdscxnit 8 codii kavire O npuwinax yndoKa u 0 HOsux meuenuax cospeménnol pyccKoit aumepamypel, Beiliegureli & 1893 rogy, ropoprit 0 HéBOM HaedIbHOM HeKYccTBe, KoTdpoe npHeT «Ha cmény yTanurépHomy peami3my». JIna Mepexkdsckoro Gpism BaxHbi penurudsHoe socnpyitne mrpa mu a3bik crimponon. "Sra KOHUCHUHA OTKpbia aopéry cumBomismy, zBHKéHMIO, Ha KOTOpOe oxa347m BandHHe dpanuy3cKne nosts Bosiép, Bepnén, Mamnapmé unocdéua Tnaréua, Kénra, Heine un IWonenrdyopa. Hdnoe amreparypuoe nanpasiénne poxmiden B armociépe nducKoB «dBOroyv6NbKO B THTepaType, Ho mM B >xKKBONHCH, MysbIKe. Ha mouicrekylo NOSTHKy HOB HAeA CHHTesa MCKYCCTB, Ha KOTOpOit HOBbIBATACh AéHTeMbHOCTR rpyrinbt Mup ucxyccmea. B nods micron Hau = oTpaakéune —tpusiocddexan KOHUENIUHA nu penomendapnoro. Cumpomictht BépHiM B . » Boaiépa, ckppitiie anaiornu MéKay pedBHbim Mripom leyntesnsie muipom nostra. Oui aymManu, ¥ro xyaéxHHK cnocdbeH anopith cooTaétcTaia MéxKy STuMM oaymi Mupdau, nerdb3ya Gpasni-cimBoubi. B cuidge Aa cuMBoyvicTos Béxken He erd CMBICN, a erd “WYK, BaxKHBI OMGUMH, KOTSpLIe OHS BOI6yxAAeT. OrpémHoe sHauéHHE Ip eT MY3bIKa cu6Ba, s3bIKd, KOTOpad nosBomieT coeAMHTT “Oniscuii pedeunii up c aanéxum nazedsipHbim M¥ipom. Menipes pycckoro cuMpomisma jénnTCA Ha [Ba ordnia, vit I adinee: (Bau. Wadnos, Brox, Bésptit) eipopampordnoce now Wwisinwem penurndsnoi gunocédum B. C. Conossésa. Stu nosrst ‘wien B HeKYceTBe B NépBylo GyeperL BOIMOxKHOCTE CosniTE NdByIO Hb, uOBbtli ayumi mup, mocte koHd miipa crpdmoro, ‘SANAHHA 1, 3akon4ure mpeasowenua: 6) Ha cumBomm3m oKasanH BIIMAHHE... 6) Cumponnerel sepa B «coorserersna» Bosmepa, cKpsitsie ... 8) OGpa3-cumMBon, c4uMTaIM CMMBONMCTBI, MO3BONeT YyCTAHOBHTS 1) Mcropua pycckoro CHMBOuIH3Ma JeNMTCA Ha Ba NOKOMEHMS:... 0) Maammee noxonenue cumBonvcros (Bas. Heanos, Brox, Besutii) cibopMaposastocy 10/1 BIMAHHEM...oo sees 2.3.1.1 A. A. Brox (1880-1921) Auexcduap Anexcdupponu4 Brox ponies mu sripoc Wt muTeniMréntHo cembé: eré fen no mdtepy Guin péKropom Tlerep6yprexoro yxupepeutéta, Marb eré Gpind surepdtopom mM nepesda4HkoM. Tiépeaa xwvira cruxorsopénnii nosta seiuwia Bp 1904 roxy na3ndnnem Cmuxu o Ipexpdcnot JIdme. B cruxdx MéxKHO 3amér siwinne dunocdbun B. C. Conossésa, Kordpnili mpencxis npuuiéersue Jy Mripa, Corin, Mpemyapocru Béxneii, Ken oGnautuHol B Comme, Bonsoménua KpacoTsi H no6pd. Ond mori nosBitecs 8 6Opase 3emudit nésywKn, E€ npuuiécreve cedsbiBasioch @ Sonbunimu norpacénnamu, o6HoBniIONWMMA MUP. 4 Brox ysrinen 3emude sonouénne yumi Mupa ps Ji ‘| Zimvirpuesne Menenéesoii, aéuepn n3nécrnoro pycckoro xtiMHKi, Ornowéuna nodra ¢ aésyurKoii, crépmeii B nocnénctBun erd ckndabiBaivch = oBdnbHo §«cidxHo. B cBoix jHeBHHKdX byo BeriomHHder c& XONGAHOCT. M HegOcTYNHOCTH; On AdKE AYMAN O camoyOriicrBe fo Tord, Kak ond cornacHnach craTb erdé %xKendii. Cmuxdx o Ipexpdcnott Adme nost oniceisaet cao oxunduns, werpe Hepedabntim cymiectBOM, ngedbnoii gdmoii, Korépoii Bmo6né1 CHY KUT, KAK CpeqHeBeKOBIii pailaps. B cruxorsopénun Tedd cxpoiedi mymdnei... (1902) én tipenctdépnena Kak crpdraa Kopondea, cuasiuiaa Ha Tpdue, cp.: «Tell i Benudia Kopdua», «A némuro crynénn tpéna / H népssrii tadii crpéruit cya». Tlodr cayanr eli Kak «noxdépubti pad». Sro — nepedsu cymectsd, cp.: «Te6s cxppindan tymdnet / HM cdmptii réaoc Gb cuiab Tlodt, Kéxetea, He mdémuuT, «rge 3To Ghino» HM «kaktie croBd [01 rosopuiia», cp.: «Kto 3nder, rae 3ro Gpisto», «Kakvie cnopd ropopriia, Tosopsina mm Tei torgd?». Tipn urénmn cruxds Broo a 6 méwnvie xpdunn...(1902) seriommuderca Berpéya BroGséHHEIx B KazdHckom coOdpe, o1icannam: Jho6éss10 J[mvirpuesnoii. Ona udcro xomiina B co6dp monifreca, ocrandpampasiach He y Gordrbix uKdH, a ay i Kasducroii |. nepea korépoii scergd 6sino tTixo um nycro. crdna mos mM HhLn Kasduckaa, — nimer Jio6dénp J[miirpuesna 8 cnovx Bocromundunsx,B cnotm nostriuecKom jneBHMKé obi noST Timer: Bxoxy 4 B rémubie xpambl, Cosepurito Géanpiit oOpsia. Tam axay a Tpexpacuoii Jimi B mepuduen kpdcuem sands. Bmo6nénneii crovr B Tpesdxnom oxugdunn crodi sm00umoii. nogymars, 4To néper, uKdHO Boromdrepn 8 erd noobpaxéann Maadunei 4 06vmoii campaiorca, crandpatca onHiiM H TeM 2Ke cHIMM Hea10M KpacoTbi M rapMGHHM: B remi y BICGKOM KONGHHBI poy or exprina azepeit. A sand Mue rasa, o3apénueiii, TéavKo d6pa3, av con o Héii. O, a npunpix k Sram pi3am Benuudsoit Béanoi Kensi! Buicoxé Geryr no KapHrisam YaniGKn, cka3KH HM CHbL. lIpexpdcraa Jima oxdspiwaerca He3emHdii: nos He cubiumT HH Cc quixdius, HH eS cHOB, Ho BépHT B TO, 4TO ond NpHcyTeTByeT: O, Crwrds, kak sdcKospi ceéun, Kax orpdane! Tsou veprei! Mue ne CaBIUHbi HH B326XH, HH peu, Ho # néptio: Minas — Tai. Bexépe ana Badka wactyriaer nopd pa3zouaposdunii, comuéunii vyéax cumnomisma; of mpoxonxder npwGerdre k cHMBomaM, HO +s sudumesii weropdveckuit Moménr nodt He méxeT He mHTepecondTEca compeménuocrnio, eynb6dii Poccsin, napéjom. Eré posnyer réwa ll————— Sro ocd6enno narnsign0 nposBwieres B cTuxoTBopénun Pdbpuxa (1903), rae onvicsipaercs cuéna y dba6prunuix nopér népen naydiom paddret. 3yeck océGeHHo BaxKHd cHMBONMKA COB, HCIGILIOBAHHbIX nOSTOM, NNHbIX 9MONHONATbHOTO 3HaIéHHs, NeperatduMx OGcTaHOnKy Tparvisma, TaxecTH pabdrbi, coundbHOl HecHpaBenmiBocTH: VM rayxo sdneprsi sopéra, A wa crené — ana crené Heastianprii xrd-ro, 4épunsii crd-ro | Jhoaéii carder 5 Tamme. (Gaecs 4 aance Bbigeneno Muoii - C.K.) Tlost nepeaaér ouryuiénne venbirbipacmoro uM couyBCTBHa, K pa6ounM, BbIHYXACHHBIM «COrHYTb H3MY4eHHBIe CHHHbDy: A copiury scé c Moeili Bepuinet: On Méanbim rdé0com 30Bér Cornyth H3mMy4eHHte crivinel Buwsy co6pdamuiica napéa. Onn Boiinyt m pas6peayres, Hapdaar na cruel cyst. Vw xéareix OkHax 3acmexitea, Uro Srux nvimuax nposeni. B nepxoa népnoit pyeckolt penonmunu u ndéene neé Teel | Bioka mendiorca m orpaxdior erd xpyisuc. Mpexpdcnan JI cnyckderes ¢ nbenectdna u ctandsutes HesnaKdmKon (1906), Ki noceuéer tpaxrupsl. Odom cruxds Tenéps apmierca répon; BHgut BoKpyr ce6a «crpéumneii Map», udpeTBO 3a, rae NpHcyTeTHY. demourueckue crinbi. Hakonéu, Baox o6pamdetca B cBowx crHxdx | Pocerin, k Poanne, 0 Kordpoii miner, kak 0 HeBécTe, 0 %xKeHE, BbT Mucycom Xpucrém:Tax nayt aepadnnni mndron — en roudaupiii née, [cumponwssipyiournii crépotii up] Bnepeswi Mueye Xpuerse. B knure Cmuxu o Mpexpacnoti Jame | x npoGaemam coppemenHoctn, | bok socnesaeT cBoro 11060Bb K Pocemn, Haposa. 6) B n306paxkenuu Mo9Ta AeByiika cuntas cé AYXOBHEIM ‘a)Tloor ss mo Génn10/4 ame Kak pbitiap. 6) Ha muposos3penve cumBosnctos BaMaHKe dunocodsr -Tbiaron, Kant, Hume u [onenrayap. —W) JlexanenteTBo KYNbT HHAMBALyasIA3Ma. 7) Cumposneret B CKpBITHIe AHAIOPHH MeAKy Pea/IbHIM JYWCBHLIM MApOM T09TA. 1) Yepes o6pa3-cumBo. xyAoxKHHKk COOTRETCTBHA MEKLY PCalbHbIM MW HCabHbIM MUpaMH. ¢) Noor c Menaeneesoii 8 caoém umenun. 2) B ronpi, npeamecrsonasmme nepsoii pycckor pesomounn, BioKa3. nyuKTBH: CTHXOTBOPEHHA Tlogrorossre mepecka3 TeKcra, onHMpanch Ha MogepHH3M HM KcepeGpanniii BeK» B pyccKoii mHTepatype: peallw3M YCTYymaeT MecTO eKaweHTCTBY H CHMBONIM3MY. Kora? Fireney? Hc nena xapakTepHCTHKM CHMBO/IH3MA, KaK JIMTepaTypHOro /LBHAKCHHA, A. A. Blox, XapakTepHCTHKH ero CHMBOIIMCTCKOI MO93HH; Ball KOMMCHTapHit MpownTaHHBIX CTHXOTROPEHHI, Kpu3nc Buoka: CoMHeHHA B CHMBOJIM3Me, HHTepec K COBpeMeHHOCTH, SBOIIOUMA Ero T1O33HM. Te6s cxppisdsm Tymanbt, | i capri rénoc Guin cna6. A némmo S1H oOmanBI, 51 némuio, noxépubsii pab. Te6a nerudna kopona Ee paccnérusix npuuya. A némnto crynéan Tpdna Vi népsoiii Teoii erpdruii cya. H avianii nonusi o6tsires, Vi ter Ges maicam rangyine... Kro ander, rae 970 Gnino? Korad yndna 3ee3ad? Kaxvie cxo8d rosoprina, Tosopvina am Tot Tormd? Ho passe mor He y3ttdtb Bénbiii peandii waerox, V1 dtm Guéquere nadres, V erpdnusiit, 6énniit waméx? 1902Kak orpdausi Tori yeprei! Mne ve cnbimnbi HH B3AdxH, HM péun, Ho a Bépio: Miinaa — Tot. 1902 eR WABPHKA B cocéanem adme dkHa aésTEI. Tlo sevepdm — no Bevepdim Cxpunsr saqymausnie 6ourrbl, Tloaxdast sudan K BopoTa. U rayxo sdneprei Bopsra, Ana crené —a na crené Heaprxueili «rd-To, 4éprbtii KTd-TO Jhoadh cunrder B Tau, Sl cnpinry act c Modi Bepunviner On méanpim réaocom 308éT Cornytb uamyyennpie crit Buvsy co6pdsumites naps. Ou woiiayr 4 pas6penyres, Hasdaat nd comps Kysui. Vi bowisrrbix OkHax sacmelsTCA, Tess neeieeecet 19ae 2.3.2 AKMen3M B 1910 roay modr M. A. Kysmin nucda B oxypndite Anonidn a pedanm my mipy, K mpocroré u sicuocru, K Bepuninam veKyccrna, Oreidjua — naspdune axwerzm, or npesuerpéyeckoro cuoBa aK eepunina, Axmeri3M Bo3HViK OAHOBpeMénHO ¢ pycckHM (byTypHi3MoM, HO H Sroro ABWwKdHUA On pé3KO OTAMUdTCS, TAK KAK erd KORNéNUHA sHauitenbubie pycckue nostra: XX péxa: H. C. Tymunés, A. A, Axmdrosa, O. E, Mangensurram. 3AJIAHHA 1, 3akonuure npeniomenua: a) M. A. Ky3mun mucan o «npexpacnoit scuoctTH», npHsbiBas kK... 6) Monogbie nogrsi-akmencThl nponosrnamann BosBpamenne 109% Kun. 8) B nporasonosoxHocts (bytypucram akMevicTs! LeHMIIM... rT) Cambie 3HaunTembUBIe NOSTbI-aKMeHCTHI — 3TO... 2.3.2.1 A. A. AxmaTosa (1889-1966) Merépna xxvisHn u tadpyccrsa Annet Angpéestins Axmdronoii oTaenima or neTépun camdit Poccrin B népsoii GypHoii nonoBiine Béxa. Kak xxend mw MaTb nootTécca siuno nepexund rpariveckt co6biraa guKraTypbl GoubuierMKdR mM erdMncKoro Teppdpa;‘Pysanide, 3a Korépaim ond Grund sdimyaem (c 1910 no 1918 r.), Bo Bpéma [PpdarancKoit soiimi Ghur oGennén 8 ysdicrn B KOHTppeBostOuHGHHOM suironope n pacerpénan, a e& chm JIen npoBéa MHGro JeT B TIOPbME H B cpix B nepHoy cramMHcKHx penpéccuit. HenosmdkHo 3a6biTb HM TO, ‘wo Axmdtopa Gpurd onndii m3 © MepBbiIX 2KepTB WeH3ypbI Gouesricrexoro peaxtima n pasaentisia Tpyanyto, YdcTo Tpartivecky10, sw6y Tex nostop H nucdreneii, KoTOpsIE dere pepomdunn peut ocrdrbca Ha poaMne. B croéit anToGuorpddun Kopomxo o cebé (1965) Axmédtosa nvwet; «51 poswmndcs 11 (23) midua 1889 réga non Onéccoit (Bonsuidit Dontdn) |...]. Toaosamim pedéuKom # pind mepewesend wa cézep — B Ldpekoe Cond, Tam a npoxwnd 0 weerrdauara ster [...]- Tlépsoe cruxorBopéHne 4 vanncdna, Korad mHe Opino onvMHauaTh neD, Lépexoe Cend — yenépemmuit Mywxun, répos, rae yuruca senvikuit most, KoTOporo Axmérona duenb moGrna. Tsdpyecrno TlyurkwHa BCI >KH3Hb verandioch ua Heé mpumépom mosTHueckoro mactepeTsd; oT Herd noorécea yHacnénonana Jap mpoctorsi H sCHOCTH. Jhwrepatypuniii zeG1dT Auupt Anapéestst orudentes K 10-bit roxdim XX séxa, B 1910 roay ond, naxonéu, cormactinach Ha npermoxénne nosra Huxonda Crendnosnya Pymmnépa cath erd xendl, Jlo Sroro oH ye pax vis-3a orkdi3zon §=aéBymikH TibrTasicA = OKGHYNTS «= KHSHb camoyOxiicrsom. Myx wend ponent Méca cpdzednoro nyremécrana B Taprixe, nponnkdsce = Toradumnelt kysbrypHoii armocdépoii répoaa, ‘Sro Gbino Bpéma «pyccknx cesdHoB», sameudrenbuULIx OaréToB, HocraRneHHBlx pycckHMH XyAGxKHHKAMH H ‘rearpdbubim HMmpecdpuo C. Il, [irmressim, ocnopdtenem xyJldaKecrBeHHOrO oGpenunénua Mup ucxyeemea. «PyccKne ce3duby Osinn pesysnbrdérom critresa pAsHbix pion vicKyecrsa; Ganéra TakHx TaHUGBUINKOB, Kak Tldpnopa, Hinxtincknii, Kapedpuna, xiBorucn TaKlix XyHOKHHKOB, KaK Benya 4 baker, My3bikH TaKHXx ABTOpOB, Kak Crpasriticknit w Puimcnnii-Képcakos. B Tapwxe Anna Anapéesna nosnaxdmuiach ¢ Ameaso Mogunpsiun, KOTOpbiii ocTaBH HécKONbKO rpadpHyecKUx noprpéTos nogréccEI. B 1912-1914 rd apiman népssie cOdpunKn ctuxdn Bévep Ww Yémxu, yREé vilopnvicanmsie TiceBsoHdMoM Axudmoga, B3xiTbIM 110 hamvinun 6dGyunKH (Hactosiaa ¢pamninna noyrécent — Popénxo). Yenéx oKasines orpémunm, ro Gsind = moGdunan avipka, —néaHas nenxosori3ma 4 gpamariisma. B uéHrpe ~ o%KéHMHHA, BEIpaKdiourasceo 4ysersa nw omduMH, cao crpagdnun or necuderHoit moGnti, kordpas, l0-siuMMOMy, omnvicbiBaeres =B MOMéHT e& KOHIKI, Cruxotsopéuna aurdiorea serkd, #3bik — npocrdii u scubiii, GnvisKnii « mpose, ne péako B (bépme mpamdii péwn BKodderca aMandr MOKay BHOGNENHLIMH, OnvicbIBAIOTCA = pedbHBIe §=CUHBI, §=—B3ATHIC =H noscenHéBHoi *KH3HH, H AdKe KONKPEeTHbIC eTAIM. Simm xapakrepricrukam orseudior, Hanpumép, cTHxoTBopéni Xoueumb 3name, Kak ecé 3mo Gvino?... (1910) nu Cordaa pyKu nod mémunoit eydavio... (1911) — 43 c6dpunka Bévep. B cruxorsopénun Beéuepom (1913) w3 cOdpunka Yém«u Gdnee sipKo BEemsOTCA rdBHbIe répon, ov u ond. Jlerénu, onvicanupie B THX CTHXxdx, No3BONAIOT ynTdremo nerkd nonstL, uTo repdii m reporina BeposiTHO HaxdazsTCA B pecropdue, cp.: «3nenéna my3bika B cagy», «Ceéxo m deTpo mdx mopem / Ha Gmoégze yerpuisr Bo may», BosmdGnennpii KéKeTes paBHouyWHEIM, Mdio nonHmdioumm rxKéncKHii mMup, He m06sulNM Aésyurky, ¥ 1éByurka pazouapdBana, ee ooxUZdHMA He OnpaBAdmuce. Oni uyBCTByeT paBHOAYUIHe B erd NPHKOCHOREHHAX, Berd BIrsiNe, cp.: «Kak ne noxdx«xu Ha o6pstna / IIpnxocnonénps Srux py / Tax rads Komexk WIM TTHu, / Tak Ha Haé3qHMI CMOTpaT cTpdiiHEIK... / Jl eMex Brna3dx erd CrHOKOHHBIXY. Urd61 umérp T6UHOE NpeAcTasnéHMe oO TEOpYecTBe AxMaToBOiA, T. ¢. © avpuke, HanticanHoli or suud 2xéHUIMEBI, cTéHT mpouderh cruxorsopénne Tor nucbmd moé, ainwiti, we KOmKail... (Yémxu 1912). B 3Tom cTuxoTBopéHMA MmosTécca, KaKeTCA, xO4eT BepHyTb *RéHUIMHE cl pedmpHocTs u KonKpérHocts («A moGrmas, 1 TBOd», «B Srom cépom, 6yauu4nom midree, / Ha cténtannpix KaGnyKdx»), Gopsics npdrun ufeanm3duun xéHCKOrO dOpa3a mosTamH-mypKaHHamu («He nactyuiKa, ne Koponésna / 1 yxé He MonduleHKa 9» H He «He3HaKOMKa»). Eé nodsua oTsevdna npvinunnam axmevictos, K KoTOpbiM Axmdrona Mpucoeauninach B naydne 1910 rogds, Ho Bprxogina 3a pdmKn nporpdémmbi H6Boii JHTepaTypHoi rpynnet. cnxoxorivecksit peai3m, ocdé6aa riy6vHd vysers sénamm mnostéccy, no caonim BadKa, «HACTOMIIMM HCKMOTEHHEM>. Bexdépe HactynviaM nocnepesomouMGHHble, ABaqUdTEIe, TOabI HW amécte ¢ Himn — népaBie rpyqHocTH Aa AxmaTosoii. B repriog, Korsti oxKHAdICA pacuBer nponerapcKoii unrepatyppi, Anna Anypéesna erina cuntdTsca KaMepHoii nosréccoil, 4ba NO33HA, HUTHMHI ANeEBHHK, ObUTi fanekd oT penowoundHHo Mono,GKH HW HeZocTOina onyGnnKoBdnHs.McCarey, Ty B Srom newnoudnnn 13 Toradiuueli 2HrepaTypHoii NaHopdmel Hemary1o poulh MOxeT Gprtb chirpdn u Tor dakt, 4ro nosrécca Geuid Gpisuweii wendii pacerpémanuoro KoHTppeBomounoHépa (xoTd B 1918 romy lymunés 1 Axmdtopa 6bismm yaé pasBeqensi). B 3anyiry Axmdtosoii (k coxanénuio, GespesynpTéTHo) nonnand rénoc pesomounonépxa A. M. Konnontaii. [péaannan sény x*xéucKoro pasnonpdsna, ond ysrigena B cTaxdx AxmdTosoli «xénuMAy AdBoro cxutdiza». B csodii crarné O “J[paxdne” u “Bénoii nmiye” (Morodda eedpoua, 1923, Ne, 2) Konnonrdii nucdna: «Axmdrowa BoBce He TaKda nam “ayxds”, kak $To KdxeTes ¢ népsoro Bsrasiga. B eé [...] rémuKax |...) Gbéres oKmpda, Gnviskaa, 3HaKdMaa HaM jyild 2%xK¢HULMHBI COBpeMEHHOil NepexGAHO! INOXH», B réaet c 1925 no 1935 Axmdrona nourd we nucdna cruxdés. Oud noceatHa cBow jérTenbHOcTS w3yuéHHIO %KHSHH mM TBOpUeCTBA Nlyurkwna. Tosrécca gopordii uendii sanmatvina 3a ceoé peurcune ocrdreca na pdgmne. O ném ond oGbapmier B sHamenritErx ctuxdx Mune vdn0e 6bia. On 36aa yméuno... (1917 43 cOdpHnKa Modopdoicnux). Caa3b c pdéaunoii, mo66sb K pyeckomy Hapéjy nposBysdsiM OcdGcHHO ciuibHo B cruxdx, Hanvicannbix Bo Bpéma Bropdii Muposdit BolinLi. OO TOM CBUAETeMbCTBYeT CTHXOTBOpéHHe My2cecmeo (1942). Croé myxkecrso népex créimnumnol Axmérona nposBrina TeM, YTO B neprioa Méxay 1935 4 1940 roadmu nanucdaa nosmy Péxewew. B te POJbt MWh OFHO cxdBo, cKA3aHHOe NpéTHE THpaHiin CrdmMna, Mord erdutb 06dmy 4Yenoséky x*H3HH. Tlodromy nojma Guid Bbiyyena wav3ycTb CdMbIMM GIH3KHMH [py3bimH NooTéccEI HM Tak COXpaHiiach B nimara fo ny6nuKduma 8 1987 romy. Crpyxrypa modmpl, wanomundiouaa =Crpdcrn Xpuerdssi, myxn Coina uw Marepa, upegcrasnsier co6di Kix 6p oGo6méHHe, B KOTOpoM 4uTATeNb 4épes Juiyio «Tparéamo =Axmdtoroii = Méxer yniiqeTh KosmexTipryto Tpar€éqMio BCex NocTpamdBUIMX B TO Bpéma MaTepéii H ChIHOBEi: Cemndauath Mécanes KpHty, Bony Tebd nomdii, Kiuxinace 8 ndra nanasy, ‘Toi coin H yaac MGii.H neGeed pacnndpuancs B orné. Oruy cxasdn; «loard Mend ocrdana!» A Matepn: «O, ne poiidii Mend...» Maraasvina 6vinace u perdi, Yuenrix moGumeli Kamenén, A tynd, rae Mén4a Mare crosaa, Tak HKTO BITNAHYTH M He NOcMés. B 1946 roay B nepriog acdduosiyune' Axmdrosa Gbind cK C 1940 go 1962 réga Axmdrosa nviwer Mosuy bes socnomundnne 06 ondxe c 1913 go 1941 roma, réna 6n0Kdab1. B 1964 rozy 8 Urdnnn nosrécce Gund spysend npémns B d6nactn nossnn Imna-Taopmina. * Oxaanosuume em. sacre II, ra. 10: Inova Cmanna1) Myok mM axkeHa npoBesm mecau ceaze6uoro myTemecrsun 8 IlapwxKe, NpowuKasice Tor ZauHeli KybTypHOl armocibepoii ropona. 1) Dro GbiIo BpemMa «pyccKHx ce30HOB», 3aMeyaTeNLHLIX GazeToB, nocmasiennblx PYCCKUMM XYJOKHNKAMM M TeaTpaubHbIM HMMpecapHo C. TL. [[arvresnm, e) B 1912 - 1914 roan semi nepspie cGopHuku cruxos Bevep n imKu, yee nodnucainbie NceBAOHHMOM Axuamosa, 63AmMbIM 110 (hamustan GaGymrKn (HacTommas damusHa TooTeccBI — Topenko.) *) Bosnobséineii Kaxerca paBHOAyUIMbIM, Masio nonumaroupunt wkencknii Mup, He woéstjum AeByUIKy, H AeByUIKa pasovapoBana, ce OKLA He ONpaBAIMeD. 2, 3anoHHTe NpOnyckH, BCTAaBAMH NpPAaBHALHBIe CO13bI; a) Kaxeres, AXMaTOBa CBOMMM CTHXOTBOPCHMAMM XOUCT NOJMIEPKHYT HE3ABHCHMOCTE WKEHLULMHBI OT MYIKYHHBI. 6) B cBonx cruxax nostecca onnceiBaer neTasn, nepefate ‘urraTesO peasbityio O6cTaHOBIcy. b) A. M. Koanonvaii npyspiwaia K Tomy, B TBOpYecTBE Axmarosoii BujeiM GH3KyI0, 3HaKOMYIO JLyLIY KEHIMHbI COBpeMeHHOti mi0xH. 1) B ocaepesomounonnpie roms AxmaToRa c4HTaach BHYTpeHHMM OMHIpaHToM, H eé nos3us He MyGmHKOBamach. A) C 1925 no 1935 roa Axmatosa nowrn He TMcata CTHxXOB, eé Nlod3Ha CUHTasach HeLOCTONHO! oryOIMKOBAHHA. e) Axmaropa Hanucana Pexavew B mepHon, JIU OHO cHoBo, cka3aHHoe NpoTHB THpanun CrasiMHa, MOrsIO CTOHTS YeOBeKy 2KHSHH,Oo ee ee : 3, Orsetbre na Bompocni: a) Tlosemy MoOkHO yrBepaxarb, 4TO HCTOpHA IKMBHM MH TROpYeETHA Axmatoxoii He oTienMMa oT HeTopHH camoii Poccnn? 6) Uro Ber 3HaeTe O AMTepaType M UcKYyCeTBE HeCATbIX rowoB XX weKa, Bpemenu, Kora Opum onyGnuKoRaHbl nepapie cOopHHKH cruNxon Axmatosoii? B) Uro BI MoxeTe Cka3aTb O XapaKTePHCTMKAaX AXMATOBCKOH TModsHit? Bako JM TO, 4TO 97a NO33HA HanHcana *eHUMHOH? r) HomHure a1 BbI, B Kakue nepHoAbi cBoeii *KH3HH AxmaToBa OBI xkepreoli nen3yppl? OGnacnure npH4MnBt. 4) Kaxoe cruxorsopenue Axmarosoii Bam Gombe Bcero nonpapnsoce? Bai Mormm 641 mpoKomMeHTHpoBats ero? eeeee Cxdua pykn 10 TémHoii ByadnbIO... «Oruerd THI ceréaus Giennd?» ~ Orroré 4ro a TépnKoii neydnbIo Hanovina eré gonband. Kax 3a6yay? On sbimes, watdace, Ucxpuarisica myurirenbuo por... JA cOexdma, neprin He Kacésce, ‘A Gexdna 3a HUM 20 BOpdT. Bambixdach, a Kpriknysa: «LllyrKa Beé, 4ro Gino. Yiinéum, a ympy». Yasi6uysiea crokdiino n *KYTKO Mi cxasda Mune: «He erdii na Berpy». 1911‘Tut richad Mog, saistntii, ne KOMKaii. Jlo xound erd, pyr, mpowrii, Hagodno mune Grits HestaKdmKoii, Barre uy dit Ha TROeM LiyTH, He rasa Tax, He xMypbes rHéBno, A moGrimas, 1 TRO. He nacryuika, He KopoméBHa M yxé ne Mondmenxa 8 — Ho, Kak npéane, ary4e oGnATLe, Tor axe erpax 8 orpéMubIx ra3dx. Ter nicemé Moe, mriabiii, He KOMKaii, He naasp o 3anérHoit mn. Tut erd 8 TROGi Géanoii KoTSMKE Ha cadmoe Ho nosox. 1912 eee ee _BEYEPOM 3renéna My3piKa B caly Takvim Herbipasimpim répem. Cpexé u dcTpo ndxam Mépem Ha Gadge yerpuutt Bo AbaAy. On mue ckasda: «A Bépasiii apyr!» — M Moers kocnynica nidtes. Kak ne noxdxn na oObsTba Tpuxocnoréuba STHXx pyk. Tak radar Kéutek WIM NITMIL,Tov Aacth HT 13 pyeexoli nureparypat Mue rénoc Grit, On sBan yrénne, On rosopia: «Hyui ciond, Ocrisp cadii pai rnyxdii u rpémuprii, Ocrasp Pocctito nasceraa. A kponb of py TROHX OTMGIO, V3 cépaua shiny sépupiii cei, SL udppim imeem noKpd10 Boutb nopaxénnii 1 06a». Ho papnosyuino 1 cnoxdiino Pykdmu 9 3aMKHysIa CuyX, 4106 sroii péunio HegocTéiiHon He ockseputiics cx6pGuoiii ayx. 1917 aheee MYKECTBO Mb 3iiiem, To bine nexviT ha BeCdx Vi 4ro copepudetes Haine, Yac myxecrea mpd Ha Hdux yacdx, i myskecTBo Hac ne noKsiner. He erpduno nog ny¥aaMn Méprepinn ae4b, He réppxo ocratpes Ge3 Kpdpa, — Hi mei coxpaniim reGsi, pycckan pean, Besixoe pyeckoe cndéno. Cro6danem u aictEim reds riponecém, VM eryKam jaan, or miéna cacém Hanékn! 1942 HM. Aawrseant ! Hopmpem normecem A. A, Axmanonoi (1914)uix, A. BE. Kpysénux, B. B. Maakésckuii, B. B, Xné6unkos. yTypHcrht HasbiBdan cebs byaetainamn, oT cuidpa 6ydem, WIM iwidiinamm, oT cnowa [urés. Puréei nasemdnace no-apesnerpéveckH ac Tb Ha pexé J[nenpé, G1u3 Xépcona, uacensiemaa 8 apéBnocrH mM (cKvpsr — TIGpKeKHe HapdaB, apéBHMe >xKHTeNM pyceKoit yeni). 3ecb Haxoitoch uMéHHe bypzroKds, rae u posunden rpyria. Le opranmsdéropom Gput xyadacnnk Jlapia Jasrinosny Bypmdx. B cdmom naudne rinéiiust waTepecordanch fpHMHTHBi3Mom, oxinonucn m nossneii. Mudrve #3 HHxX, 4 B néppylo O4epeyb Masxésckuii, crapdnucs nepenecri B nod3mi0 xapaxréprere uepri uGRoii aviBOrMHeN. Ky6vism pogrinca » TMaprixe p 1908 roay 8 Kaprtiinax Bpdka Thuxdeco. Peomerpusduneli bop Srm xyudxKnMKH oTKpEliM HOBBIC TyTH —oxvinonnen. JIntepdérophi 4 xyiooxKHMKH-aBanraparicth! corpyAHM4an Mexay codii, yerpdmsain xyadxKecrBennble BbicTaBKU, CoBMécTHO otbopauninn penacriposann Kuru. Mudrue srepéropsi-pytypricrst Shima B néppyto Guepenb xyaduHHKamn, a 3aTém NosTaMH. B 1912 roay rwiefins spicrynuin ¢ Manmdéctom m c6dpHHKOM ernxés = Jowéuna obwécmeennomy exycy. Oni orpmudan ‘waceiueckyio sreparypy, mpewiardéa «Bpdcnra —Tyuncumia, Jlocroéecxoro, Toncréro a npo¥. mpos. ¢ Tlapoxdna Conpeménnocrm, Mm nipesupdm cospeménnyto anreparypy, nasbinda up Strom mend BadKa, Péppxoro, Bywmna n madrux apyriix. B Manipéere ronopritoc: «C Bpicorbi HeGocKpéGon MBI B3Hpdem Ha HX MHMTOARECTBOY, IKaup Manuécra ooSmé Gout Tunviven sta cbytypricros. Dytypism kak Teuénne saposrnes 8 rd, Hasino emy rostoxn Manudécr , ‘T. Mapunérrn, onyGrukésanntii Bn 1909 roxy Bo dppanuyscKoit rasére Jle Puzapo. B cxoém maunéere Mapnuerry npososruaurds emeénocre 1 Synrdperno ocHonMMiM oeMénTaMN HdBOi OSIM, NpHsEIRA A seinen iidk, A. FE. Kpyséneix, B. B. Masxdscknii, B. B. Xné6nnKos. (yOorbyrypricrb! HasiBdsm ce6d «6yzeTIHaMMD, oT cidBa dydem, WK udiimamn», oT cnosa Furéa. Curéei naspipinac, no-apesnerpéveckn cxvidhamt (cKriper — THOpKcKMe HapdéspI, apéBHHe xiTeNN pyecKoli yenuni), 3aecb Haxosminocs uMéHHe BypmoKés, rue 4 poawadce rpynna. Le opranmdéropom Gbut xyadaunx Jasin Jasrigosus Bypmidx. B cdmom nasdne raséiinst warepecondnuen npumuTueri3smom, oxiipexolt wmondrueli, dorbkndpom un uéreKUM HeKYectBom. Orn mrrepécet ormeudiores TdicKe y xyAdxuNKOB ouyapspoil, Jlapudnona, Manésirsa, Ky6odyrypricrst siinenu Técny1o cBn3b MéxKay KyOrisMom B ucinonmecn m rosaneii. Mudrne m3 Hux, B Tiéppyio Guepe”b Maaxéecknii, crapdimes nepenectd 6 nos3mt0 xapaKrépHbie deprDi NOnoii aiBOTTHCH, KyGrism poatiaca B Taprixe » 1908 rogy 8 Kapriinax Bpdxa u Indico. Peomerpwsduneii opm 3mm xyaGaxnnKn orkppim HéBbIe nyTH noxivonncn. JIurepaéroppl 1 XyAGKHHKH-aBanrapavcrbl corpyAHmaT moxay coOdii, yorpdmpann xyadxecTBeHHbIe BhicTAaBKH, COBMéCTHO opoprunian 4 pexaxripowann kuvira. Mudrue antepdropei-pytypricrat Ohi B niéppyto Suepesb xyuGxKHHKAMH, a 3aTéM NOSTAMH. B 1912 roxy runeiius: seicrynwim c Manudéctom u cOdpHHkom eruxdéa = Moiyéwuna o6uécmeennomy —exyey. ~Onk — orpwudin kaacciiveckyo anreparypy, mpeasarda «bpdenrs —‘lyuiknna, Jlocroésexoro, Toneréro om mpow. m mnpow, e Tlapoxdna Cospeménnoctim, H mpesnpdan cospeménuyro stmreparypy, Hazbinda nipt Srom wend BadKa, PéppKoro, bynnna a mudrux Apyriix. B Manimécre ronopristocs: «C sbicorbi HeGocKp&608 MbI B3Hpdem Ha Wx HMTOKECTBOM. Kanp Mannécra BooGmé Gbut Tumiven j19 éytypricron. yryprism kak Teaéime sapoygines B Hrd. Haudno emy nonomtia manudéer OD. ‘T. Mapnnérrn, onyGanxénarmniit p 1909 roay Bo dpanuyseKoit rasére Jle Ducapo. B ceoém Manmpécre Mapnuerrn npososraautin emésocrb 1 Gyrriperao ochoBHniMN queMénTamn = HdBoli Noss, mpmatiBdy ein.8s tere UE FE) PYCOKON AWTEPATyp et pal paspyuurs My3éu, GnOavoréKu Hu akayémun, rowoprin o HdROI Kpacord, kpacoré cxépocru u rénounoro asromoGiins, npocnanuin poliny Kai «eadnerBennylo rurnény Mipa». Mranbsinexnit dpyrypi3m paspndics 0 nepvioa umnepwanncriveckoii nomituxn Urdnun u aépe3 nécKousKo: Her Betas na crépony (pamisma, Muoro Giutd nacondrna rnadiines, He npHHuMdsunx arpeccriBnocth 4 MMMTapi3M Hranbinuen. Korad w naudne 1914 réga Mapnnéret npuéxan B Pocerio, pycckue apanrapicrekme node sbicryrivin npérns Herd, npoBsosriautds HesaBricumocTs pyccKoro (byTypri3ma of nTaIbsCKOrO. Paspbis ¢ Tpaniumamu, GyHTdéperso, BHuMdHMe K TexHHiuecKOMy mporpéecy mu répony, xendHe co3nith Hopp sbiK OObenHMIIN pycexwii ou wranbsinckuii tbyrypi3m. Ho B rom, nocnéauem, Mapunérrn xorén ocsoGogviTs a3nik OT rpamMati4eckHx npdBil 1 cHinTakcuca, ucndiB30BaTb «culoBd Ha cBoOdue», B TO BpémA Kan pycexue ¢bytypricrst, Taxvic, kak Xné6uuKos u Kpyséapix, Sram ue orpanHunpaiich, a ucKdiM HoBbIe nyTH, HCTdTB30RaTH KOPHH COR STHMONIOTHIO. B xeknapduusx pyccxux dytypricros mposo3rnamdsack Kpacotd camouéunoro cidsa. CrdBo MGxer GbrTh ocBoGoxK Zend OT eMBicia, OL uéHHO yxE NO CBoeMy sByudHMIO H rpdduKe. Sro nanomandso rosin | cumsomicros. B croix néucKkax ndsoro a3niKd Xné6uuKos n Kpysénuy nipuuuit = « waée <«aymnoro a3biKd», ockoGoxszéunoro oF oOujenprinaToro 3HauéHMa, MHAMBHMAyaIBHOrO A3BIKA XyAGAKHNIKA, koréppili «ysrizen Map m0-H6Bomy H, Kak Andm, maér pcemy choi umend». Tlogromy suia pycckux dbytypricros BdaxKHo cropoTBdpyuecitHo, co3mdHHe HOBLIX COB, HeOOrH3MoB. 3A AHA 1. 3akon4nte npestoxenna: a) KyGobytypuerst BuzemM TecHy10 CBI% Mexy... 6) B cBoém mManmdecre runeiius! orpuuan... 8) B cpoém maxmdecre Mapunerru npososrnauras... r) Korga p 1914 rogy Mapunerrn mpnexan 6 Pocento, pyccnne yTYPHCTHI BBICTYNMIM NPOTHB Hero, TAK Kak... A) 3ayMubtii x3bIK — 970 S3bIK...Tiana 2 Jinrepatypibie Hanpanrcnna, nicarean, repo 183. 2. Cocrappre cxemy Ar nepecKasa Tekera, Kakue nyHkrbl, Ha Ball BONIS, CAMbIC BAKHBIC? 2.3.3.1 B. B. Maskopexnii (1893-1930) Tlodsus =Braaimupa Byaaimuposuya Masxdsckoro upoussend cnocoGpa3nyro pesomounto: nost BBéN B cBoH cTHxH TpyGy10 aéKcuKy H axbik yauubt. B erd 033M mpHeyTeTByior MHOrHe xXapakTepricTHKH kyGvisma; omHd m3 HanGdulee ABHBIX — guMHaMHYHOe OmMBIéHHE mipeméToB, KOT6poe MGxHO paccmdaTpwBaTb Kak nomémuKy npdTHB crarHunoctn Hatiopmoprtos. Jia Maskdeckoro Baxkud 9kcnpeccHiBHocTL, nau # pHitma B no033HH H, 4TOObI NepemdTb STO, OH CTpéMT CBOH CTHXH kak 2écenxy. Ou, Kak HW Apyrie ibytypricrs!, nposemsier crpemméune kK anruocteTH3my, K Henpwiiwiomy u Henpucrdiinomy. Beé 3ro uméno NEIbIO YIMBHTH, YCTPOHTS CkaHAAN, WOKHpoBaTs Gypxyd, unTATeNs, xoréppiii, Kak H co3epudTemb kaprinsi, ne sd6mKen maccriBHo HoTpeG1iT NpPOUsBEEHHA HCKYCCTBAa. VM npdsza y MasxéscKoro 6ninm He TOmBKO 4MTATeNM, HO H cHyWaTeIM: OH, Kak H Apyrde (byrypricrel, Beicrynds Ha WHTepaTypHbIx nevepdx, KoTOpbie B Haudae XX BéKa ycrpdupanuce B apructi¥eckux kacbé uw KaGapé. Bnazyimup Maskdscxuii ymén duc TandutimBo snTatS ceo cruxH, M STO ropaxkdio nyGumKy. Tlosr — rndpueii repoii eré craxds. On spisbBdioue npocuaBmier camoré ceGi, w B To %e BpéMa KéxKerca ognndKoli asymdii, hyxKadiouelica =p 06Bi. DdHom cruxds sxBiierca rdpoa, upescrdsncnHeii spaxzcbunim 4enonéxy. Mosma — on u3_ cdMBrx moGimbix Masxdeckum xdupos, yxé B Haudse eré Kapsépei: O6naKo 6 wmandx (1915), Paéeima-nossondunuk (1916), Yeaoséx (1918). Moor mpososrnamder cedsi andcromom pcex crpandiommx. B eré cruxdx nospnsierca cimbiit niskHit cidit G6mectBa — npocruryTKH, Gpomirn, kanéxn. JIuprivecknii repoii oGurder B Tpaxripax, nyGmvdHeIx omax. B cruxorsopéuuu A ecé-maxu (1914) derop rosoprir o ce6d Kak 0 Bewikom GeccméprHom noSte, mpopéKe, 4H4MM CTMXdmMH BoCcKHUdeTCR cam Bor, ep.: «kak npopdky, userdmn yerénxt mae cney», «A Gor samiduer naa Modo KitixkKoii!», «Hn nOGexKHT no Hé6y c MoriME crHxdmH foumeinkot / u GyeT, 3aqbixdach, WNTdTB MX CBOHM 3HaKOMBIM. Maskdscknii syserayer ce6i nodrom scex mondi un np&xae peerd warden GOuecTBa, cp.; «Bee drm, nposanisuimeca nocdmn, sHdwor: /A — —184 Macrs Ill Hs ——— aul nost», «Ho mend ne ocysurr, HO Mend He OGsdiIoT™ «Mens oxnord cKBo3b ropiume saduna / mpocruryrk, Kak cBsrbimo, ua pyKix nonecyt / w noKdyt 6éry B cBoé onpasndune. Aptop ocosnaér nosicicrane cBoéi nos3HH; ona nponiknyta GynrdpcrBom, cp. «Jli6aam crpduno — y Mews 130 pra / meBemir Hordmu HenpoméRannnlit Kpuk», «He cioRd — c¥noporn, cunimmHeca KOMOM». JIerkd y3nariTesa Bb SroM CTHxOTBOpeHHH anTHocteTH4MecKHe OGpasbl («Yana npoBaisach, kak Hoc cudwniruxa / Pekd — cnayocrpdcrne, pacrekureeca B cménHy), aTdioxe oxnBéHHe HeonymesnénHoro («Jliasm erpduo — y MeHs 130 pra / wesemit nordmn Henpoxésanneiii Kpuk», «Or6pécus Genre 10 nocuéanero sictuka / canbi moxdGHo pa3sBaminnct B MIGHe»). Masxéscknii v3eécren kak nod = pesomdunn. B crodii asroOuorpddun 4 caw (1928) nodr nimert: «[pannmdth wim He npwnumérh? Taxéro sonpdea ja mend (mM aaa apyriix mocKBHudil- bytypricros) Hé Obun0. Mos pesomduns. [owen Bb Cédmenutii, Pa6dram». [ost, scryminumit B counda-semoxpatiiveckyio paGduyio ndpruio B BOspacre 15 ser, Mudro cénas juIA pacnpoctpanéHus HOBDIN copérckHx Heds108, Win co3zdHHa pesostouHoHHOrO UcKyccTBA. B réjt TpaxnducKol solinei, xorad Gymdrv wm rasér ne xBarTdno, noaBrisuich suamenvirnie Oxna POCTA (POCTA — coxpaménne or na3Bdnis Poccuiickoro Tenerpdduoro Aréurerpa), maKkdrei, conepxdune aruTaqHGHuBle pucyuku WH cTruxt, KOTOpHIe BEIBéUIMBAINCh B IyCTbIX BurpHinax marasiHop. UYépes Hux nepegandnuce madopmduna 1 nommriveckas nponardua. Maskdscknii sxepriuno ormdses Sroii padre, on cam pucosdn, counnin crux Kk pucynkam. Boobue Bb coBércKuit nepiog 10ST Obul GyeHb aKTHBHBIM: OH He TOMbKO Mucds, HO cuumdses 8 KuHOdiiNBMaX, BEICTyndn B copéTcCKHX HW 3apyOcaCHHIX ropogdx. B 1922 roay on Bosridsnn autepatypHoe o6begnHcHue JID (iéseit Dpont Uckycers), mporosrnaciisumii ocudsoii ucKyecrna oKymenténbubili dakT, oTpaxdemprii B d¥epKax, perioprdaKax, KMHOXpOHMKax, Ha dororpddusx u niakdrax. Unéuer JIE@a GOrinn sa Sonpuresvicrckuii pexvim, 3a conmanv3m, om Bizenn B ucKYccrne cpéfcTso BocnHTdHHa YemoRéKa M CUMTAIM, YTO XYAGAKHHK ODKEH cBOUM TBOpYecTBOM CuIyKHTL padd4emy Kadccy. Cpeav npow3sencunii, nanvicannprx B aBaqudreie réabl, ynomsinem nosmer 150 000 000 (1921), Baadiimup Hasty /lénun (1924), [po 3mo (1923), Xopowd (1927). Bépa w nycdm pesoméunn ne Meutina nosTy BieTh uM orpHudtenbube créponbi conéreKoii jAelicrarenbuocrn, q= Tnana 2 ul e eee a=: carupriveckn orpaadr, e& meuinerso m Giopoxpariism 6 mécax Kaon (1928) m Bann (1929). wo Gpinw nocaganne réqet xKv3M MasKéscKoro, On noKénynn xin camoy6uiicrzom 8 1930 rogy. [payin rparviveckoro Konud cagtyer, MapépHoe, McCKdTh B OCHOKHBLINXCA OTHOUICHMTX iuereparypHoii cpendii m B iépayio duepenb c PoccwiiicKoit Accoundumeli Mponerapexux TMucdrenet (PATI). Sra accounduns noznépxnsasa nucdreneii nposetépcKoro nponcxoxadéuna, paddumx Mm KpecTDsin. PAIIM crapdnca npeacrasmits ce6i Kak nenosHsroumii nporpdumy niprun, Bbicrynda or cé wenn. Accounduna pend gormatHivecky1o uninmo, orpanviunpaa TRépyeckyto cBoGday nucdreneii, MaaxdscKuit murdsica coxpantirh cBorw He3saBvicumoctb, HO eré GoiikorHponasm ¢ auwyx cropéx: m PATIT, w JIE@. OcdGenno ockopGrirenbuinm Ovi nandakm pénmosues Ha carupiueckue npéesr Kanon u Bana. B Bane nécTo GopbGsi ¢ Gropoxpatii3amom ysitenn Gopn6y ¢ nposierdpexum rocynépersom, C Sram HéBbim KYpcom coséreKoii nonTHKH, Hao slyMatb, He Mor Mupritica TEOpyecKnii, cBocoGpasHtblii Masxdsckuii. 3A ,AHHA I, Tloaroroppre mepeckas Tekcra, onmpanch Ha cJeqxyroutne NYHKTBI: = Maskoscxuii — npeqctannrenb (byTypH3Ma: = xapakrepubie vepri 093M" MaakopcKoro; = Maaxosexnii — nost 4 xKkepTBa peBouolHH. CTHXOTBOPEHHA A BCE-TAKH Yanna npowanisach, kak Hoe cHdpiuiiTiKa, Pexd — caaaocrpacrse, pacrékiieeca 6 caréun, Or6pécus Gebé zo nocagauero micTHKA, caahi Noxd6no pasBanianch B MINE, A seinen Ha nGMaAb, spbkaxenibut KapriHo mensi ne ocysyrr, Ho Meni ne oGritor, kak mpopdky, tubeTamm yerénsT MHe Cet. Bee Srv, nporanipummeca Hocdmu, 3dior: a— Baw nosr. Kak tpaxriip, =e Mews onord ckBo3b ropdine sadist MIpOcTUTYTKM, KaK CRATHINIO, Ha pykdx NOHeCyT 4 loKdaxyT Odry B CBOe OnpaRAdHHe. M Gor sanadyer nag Moéio KutiaKoii! He cnond — cyaoporn, cnvinumeca KiMoM; wu noGextiT no Hé6y ¢ MoriMM CTuxdmH ToO~MBinKOI u Oyxer, 3aqbixdach, 4MTdTb MX CBOLM 3HaKOMBIM, 1914 A cam (orppipKn) TEMA S1— nodt. Stu w matepécen, O6 Som H nay. OG ocratbHdm — T6ILKO ETON TJIABHOE Pomvinca 7 mdna 1894 réna (unm 93 — MHénaa Maint WH nocAyacore crvicka oTud pacxdgstea. Bo sesikom cayuae, He panbue). Poguna cead Baradan, Kyravicesas rySépaua, Tpy3na. COCTAB CEMbiH —" Koncrantiinosus (6aradacknii aecuriunii), yep 0 Mama: Avexednapa Anexcéesna, Céerpp: a) Jaa 6) Ona Alpyrvix Maakduexnx, no-sriaumomy, He uMéeTCa. ems Yurina mdma u pcaKorpoanpie céerpp. Apudméruxa Kkasdsach nenpagsonoxdGuoli. Mpauxdanres paccusireisate d6noKu 4 rpyum, pa3zaasdemmie Mdnbynkam. Mune x scerad zapdan, u « poerad aapin Ges cuéra. Ha Kasxd3e dbpyxron ckémxo yréqno. Ywrirn piyumien ¢—$—_—_ EE — HAPTHSL 1908 rou. Berynia 8 niprino PCJIPI (GoubmesuKes). Jlepyxda 9K3diMen B TopréBo-npombinuieniom noxpaiiéue. Brisepxan. Tporaranaticr. Toméx x GysoumKam, norém « candKunkam HW Hakone K ranorpadumKam. [ Tahari HOUb Pasrondp. Or ckyku paxmdnnuosckoii nepemmi wa yurinuutnyio, oT yudanuinoi - ma sco KiaccHi¥eckyio cKyky. Y Jlapriga — rues oSorndsmero cospeménunKkos macrepa, y Meni — riddoc counamicta, sudiouero Hen36exnocTh Kpyuiénun craps. Pogaca poceriiicKui CHEAYIOWAA Tuém y Mens spiuiao cruxorsopénne. Bepnée — xycxti, TLioxrie, Huraé ne waneudranpl. Hous. Cpérencknii Gynpadp. Yurdio erpdxu Bypmoxy. TpnGannsto — sro ovin MGii 3HaKdMeii. JlaBrin octarostincs. Oemorpén mens. Psipcnyn: «la 3to xe x BbI Camm Hanucdnu! Ja BRI xe «K renndiibubit vost!» Mpumenérue Ko Mune Takdro rpaHAWdsHOrO Hesacayxennoro InMTeTa OGpdaoBato Meus. A peck yuén B crux. B Sror Bé4ep conepmiéHHO HeoxKHiAaHHO # cTAN NOSTOM, BYPJNOYE YY /JAYECTBO Yasé Yrpom Bypaidk, 3uakdma meni c Kém-ro, Gacrist; «He snaete? Moi renndnbunii pyr. 3uaMeniteit nodr MaskéncKuit. Tonkdio. Ho Bypaidx venpexaduen, Emé u ppd na meni, oroiigi: «Tenépp nmuuite. A To LI Mens crapuTe B rayndéiuiee noNOKéNHED, 3ATAHHA 1. Onupasch ua cruxorsopenne A ¢écé-maxu, yKaxure Ha xapakrepubie 4epTsi no33Hn B. B, MankoscKoro. 2, Mpounraiite orppiskn 13 asroOuorpadun MaskoscKoro 7 cam nonpo6yiire OTBeTHTE Ha BOOK: a) Mae 1 Koraa posmica MaakoscKnit? 6) Kem paGoran oren? Bain aH y Hosta Gparps Hin cécTpbl? 8) Kak yansica Masenpkuii MasxoscKuit? Xoqust JM On B UKOsy? r) Houemy apudmernka kasanach Manbunky HenpaBszonozoGHoi? a) B xakom rosy Gyzyumii nor Berynun B commast-eMoKpaTH4ecky1o paGouyio naprito? CKkomKo emy Grito eT? ¢) Yro npomsonuie B ty HaMsrriedimyio (He3aGbIBaemyio) HOM? apat all eet inate eee ee ee ee EL, #*) Moxete sm Bb paccKasaTh, KaK MOON Ma Kro Ha3Bas ero reHHasIbHbIM OOM? KOBCKHH Cras ToITOM? 3) Kak BbI AyMaere, Mono sm CTH, aproOnorpapun cantar, bytypuernucerum? Tlouemy? 0. A. Kumpenernit Hopmpent nooma A, C. Hyweuna (1827) A.M. Knionaep M, 10. Hepsowimoe ¢ coxpmyne rviit eeapomi Fvcapexoeo noawka (1838) Hi. H. Kpamexoii MH. 9. Bpas Tlopmpem nucamea Jl. H. Taaemozo Hopmpem mecamenn AHI, Yexowa (1873) (1898)BLA eh le eee | 2.4 Yexos u Bysirakos B raape III. 1. Hépeoe snaxdmcmeo wei npownrdam ndépects [dua c vobduxow A. Tl. Uéxona u paccKis Monoméiye c nemyxdm M. A. byrdkona. Mosnakémprech renépp ¢ x1i3HbI0 H TROPYECTBOM STHX ABYX ‘isropos. Ecrh au, wa Bam B3rnag, dOmme veprei BMX mSHH 1 redpuectse? Kak Ber xYMaeTe, MOBAMsT MH Ha Hx TEOpYecTBO TOT dak, ‘170 110 npodéccun oni Gb spasdmu? Kakde 3nasénne B xcisnn O6duX uncdtened umén Tedrp? 2.4.1 A. TL. Yexon (1860-1904) Autén Tlésnosna Yéxon — GueHb cBoeoOpdsnpiii mucdreab, Bo maGrom oGHoBHBUIMi pyccKyIo aMTepaTypy B nependmubtit nepHos Ha pyGeaeé XIX-XX sexés, 8 neprion nepexdga or crbHoi peaxunonHoit nomirukn 1880-x, 1890-x roads, ycrandsnennoit idee reppopueri4ecknx, dxros penosounonépon-napdsAnHKoB, K pesououndinomy paGduemy ABHaRéHHIO NpOrHE uaprisma, KOTOpoe upHBead K pesomdunn 1905 roa. B Sror nepriog nporpeccrisnan nuTenmurénunn océGenno dcrpo nocnpunumdna nesocrdrok cBoGdAb, HeBOIMGxKHOCTR BbIpaxcuna THOpueckHx cH, Yéxon orpaxder Bw croém radpyecrse KpHsne witreaaurénra =m 4enopnéka, = yrneréiHoro néuuocrbIo KVi3HH, crpajdiiomero oT HecHocdGHOCTH peamMoRaTE cBor HaLeK AEE H Meu. Yem Yéxop orsmadetca or npeseyiynmx nnedreneli-peanicros? Bo- iépBbix, TeM, YO ON THIET He posdnel, a paccKdsbl M MOBecTH, H TOIbKO B HOcuéaHee BpéMA cBodit aci3zHM NocRauder cBdH TanduT vedrpy, aap muipy cpo 3HaMeHtiTbie Mbécbl. 3Kanp pacckdsa, ndsecrn socrurder y Yeéxosa caoéii wepusinel. Tucdrem — semixnii kdcenk awreparypsi. Unrda erd pacckdsn 4 niérecrn, Mbl sy¥scTByem ocdéGy1o armociépy, snoGyemca ero EMKUM, TOUMDIM, [IPOCTbIM s3bIKOM, KOTOPLIM OH BbIpwxdeT uyBCTRA, MIéH, nagexibl, Meurhi, comménus aestonéxa. Anrop ipé6yer or anrdrens yrayGnéuH0ro, a we noBépxnocrHoro uTéHns; 3a erd mpocreimit coosimn = cKpsinderca «= TnI: =—sicHxosoriiam, — HeoGniudiinas uyscraitenbHoerh, riyOdKoe snide CHOARHOCTH IK3HH.190 Macrs I Hs pycexoli snrrepary ppt Yéxos ndvan nyOsmKosdth con pacckiésp B 80-¢ rdap XIX néKa, korad erd cembs u3 Taranpéra, répoaa na AsdncKom mdpe, riepeéxana 1 Mocksy, nécie Gankpérersa ornd, snayésurero Gakaséiinolt ndeKoii, fOnoma Anton yurinca B MeazmuHAcKOM MHeTHTYTe H O_HOBpeménnO nucda. Méienoxue pacckdspi, Kordppie on mucdn jua loMopueriidecKHx aypndios, TomKHbI Ginn Gbrrh KOMMYHbIMM, HO yRE BOHMX 3aMéTIDI xapaxrépubie 4eprei spénoro Yéxopa: on BiianT —TpyAHoctn B3aMMOTIONMMaHHA, OOueHMA MeKLy JNOAbMH. Sro — npakriiveckn rdipuaa téma erd raépuecrsa. Tak B pacckdse Cuepmn «undentika (1883) radeusiii repdii, mpocrdii umidsnu Yepsaxde, w Tedrpe hevdaHHo WHXHYs Ha Jhicy!o rénoBy renepdna. Tor cpd3y usBmurin erd, Ho Yepaakdn ue ndéus, Sosinca renepdsa, erd uina, m AYMan, 40 MOry't Gur HenpHsitHoctH Ha cnyx*6e. Komiunocrh — B Tom, To repdii nposomKder wisnesitbes népen renepdnom, tparéaua — B Tom, 410 renepda Hakonéy cépanres m KpHurir Ha Ueppaxdea, KoTépstii A0 TaKdit erénenu pacctpdusacres, 4To, BosBpauidach oMGii, ymupder. B Srux néppnix manenbenx pacckdsax omicpisaetes dGuecreo, 1» Korépom Jiiyn rayOoKs ysaxKdior “Hn, nonoxéuHe, sanuMdemoe yenopéKoM 8 S6mecTBe. pas «mdnenBKoro “enoBéKay y Yéxona uméer = ofipeslenéunete = Xapaktepricruku; 4nrdten =e) Suen cumnarusiipyer Stomy repoio, He wauéer erd TaK, Kak xanén Axdkus Axdxnesnya Pérona. Yéxon, xdxeres, noguépKuBaet XoNGLICTBO repds. Tax B pacekdse Toucmori uw moneuit (1883), rae rénKuii Topdripuii «mOKIOHHjIea Beem Ténom» népea apyrom uérerBa, Kordépsiii crai ‘TaHtHbIM COBETHHKOM. Bexépe mensderca Tou 4éxoscKoro- nopecTBoRdHHA, neddEHoe waumnder mpeo6nandts Hag Komiiunbim, Méduenbxne — pacckiisn yeryndior mécro nopectim. Cpemi uux — Cmeno (1888), Cxyunan ucmopua (1889), Yépnoiii monde (1894), Jom ¢ esominom (1896), Aldma ¢ cobduxaii (1899), Heséema (1903). Tadpyecknii nyt mucdrena paspupdercs BMécre ¢ mécKaMit onpexenéunoro xvsHeHHOrO Mupososspénns. STH ndHCKH NOGyaKAdIOT erd copepuiirh TaxKtayio noésaKy Ha 6erpon Caxamin, cayavisumnii mpi uapriame Méctom Kdropra 4 ccBikH. PesynbTéTom noéyaKH cranéBres kinira Ocmpos Caxanin (1891-1894), pasoGuaudiouas erpduute YOIGBH KH3HH KaTOpAKdH.Ysxon ué Gpur pexmrudsunim, Eré manépa erdsurs, HO He pemdre npoGaémer, zandra KpririkaM téBo OOBHEDITH erd B oTeyTCTBHH naedton. Ho ma edmom ade y Uéxosa Grin spicume ‘BEHHBIC ied, M on O4eBHAHED BHUMdTeMDHOMy “TATE. — Bépa B updsay, 8 n06dBp, B cROGdAy HeNoBeKa OT s106dro nopa6oménna. Cpenr nosecré#i, uanvcanmpix 8 1890-¢ réabi, ocdOniii wHTepéc npenctasnsiet Mardma Ne 6 (1892). [dxrop Paérun, paddrarounit B Goubniue nposuHnMdmuore répoaa, 3HaKSMNTCA C nyuresnoGosbHbiM Tpémopeim. Boasndit manuel mpecnénonanna Tpémos OKA3bIBaeTCA AA OKTOpa CAMHCTBCHHBIM HNITepECHLIM 4eNOBEKOM B TOPOme, «niépBbIM, © koréppim MdxHO moroBopiith». C Hum murepécHo 6ecén0BaTb, HO udKrop He moHMMder, HacKdrbKO yrxdcHa %*H3Hb STOrO moson6ro uenoséka, He BHT crpanduus GoubHBix, KoTépsic xKMBYT B nautire cymacmméammux, Kak 3aKmo4céHHBIe B tioppmé. Ou mojcKdsbipaeT nporectyiouemy Cpémosy, mpocsiniemy BbinycTHTb eré m3 Gompniiuet, uvo «pH BEKO OGcTANGBKEy MO2XHO «HAXOHTE yenokoénue B caMOM ce6é>. Jidxrop emé ne sHder, Tord, sro eré oxngdeT, MH He hpeanonarder, 47 HeBoIMGaxHO IpHMemire ITy yad6uyto (punocépuio HerIpoTHBNéHHA 3iy B TswKEABIX, CTPAUIHbIX youdpnax oKv3HH. TébKO nonds B taréry Kak Gombxdii, on cnpdéumBacr ce6s, «Kak Mord cayarirbes, 47o B nporomKéHHe Odubue YeM apayuatn eT OH He 3Ha H ne XOTéM 3HaTL» KaK crinbHO cTpandnn Gompuefe, [Idnect nméet rpardueckuii Konéu, Ho duenb sdcro Uéxos ne Aatr dpundna croum uicrépnam uw He BhicKdsbiBaeT cBoéii OuéHKN. OH ocrapsier anTaTemo RoIMGaHOCTS caMomy BooOpasiiTh, KaK sAdbUIe GyaeT pasBHBdrEca AGiicrBHe, NOHsTE, Kak TPYHO H pucKdBanHo cyAHTh O GX, He suds bd ron v OGcTosTemLETs Hx %KH3NH. Kax apamatypr Uéxos — nactosumii nosdrop. 3namenuteie nbécpi Ydiixa (1896), Jiida Bana (1896, nocrésacna 8 1899), Tpu cecmpvi (1900, nocrégnena 8 1901), Buaunésmii cad (1903, noctassena B 1904) Giri Hamicant B nocHéannii nepros erd Kopérkoit sKvisHM. BMX Md néiicrana H coObiTHit; Hx uéHHOCTR 3aKMOUdeTCs B NCHXOsOrH4eCKOM andau3e xapdkrepa repées mB sMprisecKoM noaTéKcTe. Tlopaxdior wuTepéc H BHUMdHHe dBTOpa K YeNOBEKY, K erd Brytpennemy mipy, K eré jymésntim Kprisucam. Bé>xnbimn oxdsprpatorcs He cdmu coOpirna, a ux cHgeTRHA; MHOrAd HeoianHoe HEMeHéuMe B GyANNIHO!L a*HBHM sacrasier repda — epecdirpunarh = epeougnnnarTh — cBoé cymecraondnne,Sra crariuaa, coscém népas cbépwa apamarypriin, topeindara ¢ TPALMMdHHO! CUcHMHOCTEIO, H cam dBTOp NpHaHaBdnes B erpannoctn ceoux Teatpdibnbix npowspencuuii, Idéene Ydiixw on nannedn enényiomme cond: «untda cao HoBopoxntHnyio nmpécy, emé pas yOexudioch, 40 1 concéM He Apamatyprn. HapandKe: nHorad edMure sHauntenbabe coObitna mponcxdaar He Ha cnéHe, a 3a NéIO (TaK, nanpumép 8 Ydiixe camoyOuiicrBo Tpénesa). Tinécut nonyurim usnécruocrh B noctandsKe peancetpon K. C, Cranncadeckoro » B. H. Hemupésnya-Jldnaenxo, koréppie B 1898 roay ocnopdm Mockéscknii Xyadxecreennpiit Tedtp (MXT), rae Gpund paspaOdrana Tax na3pipdemaa «cucréma Crannendscxoro». [adpnoe wondtoperso Sroro Mérosa — npuiadéts ocd6oe 3nayénne urpé axrépa, korépniii AdunKer wxuBATECA B epcoHdax Tax, 4TO6DI élicTRMe Ha cUéHe kasdn0ch Kak MOXKHO Gurbke K pedaBHocTH u He BOCIIPHHUMAOCL Kak ‘TearpdmsHoe nputedpereo, [nogoradproe corpyaunuectso AByX TeaTpdLHBIX NOCTAaHSBULAKOR ¢ Apamatyprom Yéxosbim epirpdino éyenh BaxKHYIO porb Kak JuIa yonéxa deTopa mec, Tak MANA cyabOni camord ‘redtpa. Tinéca Ydiixa, sneppsie nocrasnennas B 1896 roxy B Terep6ypre Arekcanypinckom redtpe, norepnéna ndéanyio neyaduy, MOCKOIbKY Tedrp Gpur em’ He rordée K noctandsKe cBoeoOpdsnuix uéxoBCKHX Kec. Cranucadeckui om Hemupdewy-J[dnuenxo cyMéim = upaBMiLNo npeactaéputh na cuéne jpamy, TouHée KOMEsMIO, Kak e& HazBdn dstop, 4 B 1898 roay B Mockdsckom Xyréxecrsennom tedrpe ond uména sacnyKeHHBIit yenéx. B uéii, no caoBdm Uéxona, «mudro pasrosdpos 0 amrepatype, mdso jéiicTBua, arb nyzde mo0GBr», Ha cdmom jése neéea nocsauend smTeparype, ucKyccray, redrpy; radpubie repoH — 110 npopécenn vim no npw3edumo mncdrenn uv axTépsi. [ndpuaa Téma — mi060Bb, KOTOpas cpsi3BBacT Bcex repdes CIG:KHEIMM OTHOUIéHHAMH. Sro - nepasuentiian s06dBn, npuunusiomar Gom 1 npHHocsiuias hecudcroe. Koncranrvin Tpérires, chim aeécruoit axrprics: Apxdamnoii, ctpander or cydeel mdrepn, uyecraya ce6d werandurauppm 1 nmuToxKHbM, On ne s66uT cospeménnniii TedTp, u Kak mucdreib, crpemsiumiica Haiti Hdpbie (bdpmei, counnier mibécy, KoTépyio TokdsbiBaeT Ha CueHe B dpKe HMénus JAH. Eqinctsennyto pop B Hci urpder Hina, Monogda zésyuika, 8 Korépy1o Kéera erpdcrno amo6nén, Apxdunnoii ne updsures yeKanéurckan meéca, n eé KOMMCHTApHH BO. Bpéma cecraxasa oGuaxdior Kécrio, On npeprinder npenctranacnne. Ckonarikra M@kry oroueriiMnoit méreppio 1M syBerstirebHLIM chinoM nagiuderes apdma. Mononpie repou Hina w Koders, rax xe, Kak yOriran udiika, nloasaiomasca Ha ciiéHe, ue MéryT seTérs cBo6dnHo H cudermHpo, nidémHOCTBIO OcyulecTBHTL cBo MeuTEi, «py6d xM3HB» — rosoprit Hina Kécte 8 dundne. Co6nasvénnaa wm noxsinyTas Tpurdépunsim, m06dsunkom Apkdqunoii, Hina ne crandputea Benikol axrpvicoii, Ho nlonumder, 470 «radBHoe He cidBa, He Gneck [...], a yméube Tepriérb» M HecTH cBdit Kpect. JIpyrée téno — Kéera, koTdpprit ne MOxKeT npoTHBocTodTL rpyGocrH aris: oTKd3s HinbI oT erd s100BH osnauder guia Herd Kowén Beex Hanéka HM caMHoTBeHNO Ucn cymecrsosduus. B nbéce Méxno enyé yaiqeTs pasmpmuiéune dpropa 0 smrepatype 4 Tedtpe, 0 HdBbIX (pépmax HcKyccTBa B nepHog NoaBNeHHA JekaLeHTCTBA-CHMBOJIN3Ma Kak JHTepaTypHoro HanpaBséHna. K coxanéumo, Uéxos ne mor mopdmosatsca yenéxy, Korépbim udabsytorea erd mbécit Bo Bcém Miipe. Ox yep or TyGepKysésa B 1904 roay, Korad emy Sbino TénBKo 44 rdza. 3AJAHHA 1. Bainmmnte 43 TeKcTa Npea~ORKenuA CO CHeAYIONIHMH CIOBaMH H BEIpPaKeHHAMH: oGnoBiaT — OGHOBHTb TO OTpaakaTe — OTpasuTb YTO B HEM OTIMGATKCA — OTMMYATHCA OT 4ETO NOCBAMATh — NOCBATHTb KOrO-4TO KOMY-4eMy ‘tTpeOopaTh Yero OT Koro BulajleTh 4eM H3BHHATb — H3BHMHHTb KOFO-4TO H3BHHATBCA — H3BHHHTbCA Tepes KeM QO Takoii cTenienn, 1TO CHMMaTH3HpoBats KOMY oKasIeTh KOTO nipeoGsadarb Way KeM-4eM yerynaTs Mecro 4emy 2. Mlocrasere ci0a B cKo6KaXx B HykHOil Popme: a) Kpwruxi o6pnnsain (Yexos) 8 (orcyrerene) (mzcambl). 6) Maca (imeares) — 970 Bepa B (mpaBya), B (1OGOB), (cRoGosIa) (uesoBeK). 78) Tpomos Gostest (manus) (npecneyosanne), t) Bompxoii Gpi1 sua (noKTop) (uMTepectutii) (ueNOREK), ¢ (KoTOpEIii) MpustHo G10 roBopuTs. 4) Cranncaascknit mpranan (Gonpiioe 3Ha4enne) (Hrpa) (axrép). e) On crpemmaes x (ro), sroGsi sgeficrsue Ha (cnena) (KasaTecs) (6mm3K0e) K (peanbHocts). 7) Yexos noceaTus (cBos meca) (Yatixa) (amrepatypa), (uckyccrRO), (rearp). 3) Kocra erpacruo smo6iéx 8 (Hua), (eByurka), Koropas xouer crate (akrpuca), 3. Bummoannre 3ananne no oGpasuy: Yexon — croeoSpasuviii mcatens, Bo MHOroM o6n06ueuutt pyccKyIo amtepatypy. Yexos — croco6pasubiii nucarens, Komopotii Bo MHoroM obnoatr pyccky1o snreparypy. a) Yexos orpaxaer B cBoéM reopuecrse KpiwHe uHTennHrenTa 1 ueroBeKA BooGMIe, sudxtyezo MOULIOCT %KU3HH, cmpadaiwyerd oT HECHOCOGHOCTH peaH3OBaTh CRON Halex hI H MC4TBI. 6) Cembsa Yexowa nepeexaza B Mockay nocue GanKpotersa orita, siadcsweeo GaKkaneiinoii naBKoit. 8) Jloxrop Parun, pabomaroupit B Gomuniue NpoBHHLMansHoro roposta, 3HAKOMHTCS C yWIeBHOGoNbHBIM [pomossm, r) OH nogeKasinaer npomecmyioyemy Tpomony, npocayeny BBINYCTHTh ero 43 OONBHMUBI, YTO «IPH BeAKOH OGcTaHOBKe» MoxHO «HAXOJHTb YCHOKOeHHE B CaMOM cebey. A) Dro — Hepasnentinas 1060p, npuuunmowan Gore u npunocaiyan HecuacrBe. ¢) Ou ne mo6ur cospemennutii Tearp, H Kak nuecatens, cmpemauuiien uaiiTH HOBbIe opMEI, COUMHAeT Mbecy, KOTOPylO Noka3BIBaeT Ha Ci{eHie B TapKe WMCHHA JH. %*) Mononvie repon Hwa n Kocra, tax we, Kak y6urTas uaiixa, nOABINOWUAACA Ha CleHe, He MOryT JieTeTh cBo6oqH0 Hw CHaCcTINBO, NOMHOCTHIO OCYeCTBUTh CBON MeuTEI. 4, Orgerbre ua Bonpocer: a) B kaxoii ucropnuecknii nepnoy au Hn Mican Uexos? Beriomunte, a0 BbI 3HAeTe OG HeTOpHuccKHX CoGEITHAX 9TOFO HepHOsta. 6) Kakomy simreparypnomy xanpy ricaretb nocesrTM: cKoii Tananr?8) Kakne wmaienaxue pacekasw But “trait? Mono 1M yBHyIeTh B HX oGuime 4eptEl? r) Kakosa rnasnaa Tema Taopuecraa Yexopa? a) Kaxywo nopects bt unrann? [onpo6yitre Kparko pacckasaTb Ww IIpOKOMMeHTHpoBaTh eé. e) Mouemy xpatakn o6snnann Yexopa B oreyrcraHn vyleaton? Cuwraere 1M BI, YTO OH paBHOLyUIHO OTHOCHICR K r0GalbHbIM BonpocaM uesoBe4eCTBa? ok) Uo Bar y3Hasu o okH3HH YexoBa? 3) B 4ém cocrout HoBatoperso Yexopa Kak apamatypra? Mrpasu sin NOCTaHOBKa Ht pexKHCcypa BAKHY!0 POlb B ycriexe bec? v1) Kaxne misecp! Bbt cMoTpes B Tearpe? Yem onm Bam moHpaBHInch? 2.4.2 M. A. Byaraxos (1891-1940) Muxavin Adandcpesu4 Bysrdkos nogaprin nam ony 3 cdMpIx MHTepécHBIX CTpaHHtl pyCcKoii JWTrepaTypbt. Byziréxosa M6xHO Ha3BdTL mucdreviem-caTvipukom, ofapéHHbimM TOuKOH, YMHOH HpOHMeii, HO erd Npd3a MHTepécHa H cBOeOGpasna TAKE vem, sto ond coxépanr cbawrdctuxy w micruxy. Cam byzrdxos ropopiia: «A — Mucriuecknii nacdtenb». Bysraéxoe Gpin cbinom npenogandrens Jlyxdsnoi aKanémnu, Eré iSHocTS npounrd 8 Kriene, rae on yarisica Ha MeauvincKOM dbakysBrére yunpepcnréra, Tonys 8 1916 roay Auriém no Mesmuine, Bysrdxos cran paGdrarb Bpayém cHaydaa Ha dppéuTe, a sarém B cénpcKoli Gonburine. AnroGuorpadHueckne tpdxre: Soro neprioga orpastinnep B Bamickax Wnoz0 epava (1925), pacendsax, rac ¢ ISMOpOM NloRecTBYETeA © MenmumincKHx cay4asx, c KoTOpRIMH criiKHBaercn Monozdit, naunndionuii Bpay, ene Hednerrniii, ndsHeti HeyeépennocrH H crpdxa népea BosMGxHBIMH OWNGKAMH. Bepuysumch B poandii Kies nécae OxriGpscKoit pesoudunn B pespané 1918 réaa, Bysrdkos kak soduniit spay riprinsut HenocpéserBentioe yuderne B Ppaxsduckoii solind méxay KpdcHeimn 1 6émn. B Kiiene cwryduna Gpurd ocd6enno cadauoii; Bnacth MeHsrach MHOrO pas, conepudsin To HémiLl, TO yKpaHHUbl, TO GompuresnKn. opyaupit Moménr 8 xisnn mnedtena namén orpaxdcune » pomine Béxax eedpour (1923-1924), rae pacekdspimacres ieth i AS 06 «nHTesMrénTcKo-"BopancKoiy cembé TypGuunix, Bo mudrom vanomundionel cemEis Bynrdkossix n npeyeransiontel co6di ty yactb 66mectBa, KoTépan OKdsLIBaeTc Ha croponé GéuDIX, T. ec. NpsTHB pesomdunu. B pomdre mpososrnamdiorca takve uéHHOcTH, Kak j10M, cembs, pdnuna, Moxdit aéma, cembi nporunonoctapmietes nace soiinei, ucTépun, nodromy uéKoropbie KprirukH ysliyenM B Strom npowssexénnn exGcrBo ¢ wegéspom JI. H. Torcréro Boiind wap. Nostinns Byirdixosa ocyxadnace B copérexoii Pocerin 1920-x-1930-x roads. Cso6dqa rTedpiecrsa B TO Bpéma coxpattdach, uM mpdsy nucdtena BeKépe nepecrdnu neadtath. Crowér pomdna Béxaa esdpous nocnykWsI ocHoBdHHemM K costdHHto nbéce! Jn Typ6unsix (1925), Korépyio yenéuno créBiim Mudro eT Ha cuéue MXATa u KoTOpas Suet nonpdsnnace Crénuny. Mporasopéunsnm Gino ornoménue auxratopa K deropy neécer: npw3uasda bysrdkosa HenponerdpcKum, anTuconérckuM mucdtenem, on Bien B Jfuax Typounsix «6dnbuie NOub3b1, YeM Bpeld>, MocKibKy or Heé y 3pritens ocraéres «arevaTiénue, SnaronpHsTHoe 1a GonbueBHKGB». Jlo6poxendtenbHoe ornoméune Craénuna K Aiwa Typéunvix peé-raun He cnacnd nucatena. B 1930 roay Bysrdkos B orudanuu or Tord, 40 Bee eré npowsneyénus Ginn 3anpemensi uv erd camoré oanpdun «ommerd, Ynuua 4 riGenby, nanncdnt oTKpoBéHHoe NHCbMG coBéTCKOMy npasiitenbersy, npocs oTnycrirs erd 3a rpaniuy HM, B cayuae orKdsa 4 O6peuduma Ha «noxK3HeEHNHOe Mom4udHHe B CCCP», zaTs emy paddty 1 tedrpe. [ncbmy nocnégosan snamenteii rtenebdéunpili sBondK Crénuna, Kordpprii xgeiicrsvirenbno fan nucdTemto BosMéxHOCTL nonydire cryxoy B XyadaecTBeHNom Tedrpe. Ho Byzrdkosy no-npéxunemy ue gapdnn my6nuKoBdth HéBbIe npomsperénusa 4 He Cran Ha cUéHaX erd MBécEI. Or SToro OF CHsIBHO crpandn 20 cimoii emépru. 3aGonés nedpocksepd30m, Bynrdkos ymep 1940 rogy B Béspacte 49 ser. Pomdnt Mdcmep u Mapeapiima w mndrue Apyrve nponsseqénus Gpinn onyOnuKdnans! TénBKO md6ene cmMéprn nucdresns, Cam Bynrdkos npw3nasdnca B TOM, ¥TO gua Herd uHTeAMrénUNA «nyu cidi» B crpané, n “To c Héii on «KpdEHO cBd3aH». AeiictevirenbHo B erd npowsseaénnax udcro nosBsierca «purypa wuresmmrénta, yaéHoro, KoTépbiit cranes %éprBoi HeBéxeCTBA H Giopoxparvisma B cosdrcKyio ondxy. Tak mnponexdéanr B népecrn Cobduve cépdye (1925), rac snamemireii yuéuniii npodéccop- os pllenihiek tenant A IpeoGpaxénckuii conepuder nepecdaxy runddu3a HW stiueK Monon6rO myxanb = coGdKe. Omar Guu cxgian sia my4éuus npougeca oMOOKEHHA YeNOBEUeCKOrO Oprani3Ma, HO, Kak OKa3dsIOCh, OH Wa He omonoxénne, a ndéuHoe ovenoséunpanne. [[é6ppii, syscrerrenbHblit néc UJdpwx npespamderca B Henpmsitnoro, rpyOoro myzcuiiny Lipuxosa, KoTépomy no xyuié 2xXHTB B HOBOM coBEéTCKOM counanueriiueckom OuectBe. Sror xaM Bromué npHHumdeTer G6mecTBOM Kak HOpMdbHBITT desoBéK; mpeacemdTenb oMKOMa (1oméssiii. Komurét), THT coBéTcKoro Giopoxpdéta, nomorder emy H nogiépaupaet erd. Korad, naxouéu, Ldpkos soudcr na npodpéccopa, Kak Ha KOHTppesomoumonépa, octaérea cayNcTBeHHDIt BHIXON ~ oOparnas onepauns. Uurepécuo to, uro rénkax carHpa nucdrens B Beicmeii créneHH cmewnd u nowitna snTdremo, rnyGoxd 3naidmemy HdBbIe npdBua cosérckoro pexima (kK HMM, HanpHMép, orHdcurca npdcpba K npodéccopy orgdt. ceo aMWHMe KOMHATEI, OTKaIdTECH OT cTONdROIi, Korépoii yxxé «um y Kord HeT B Mocksé»). B nésecru Poxossie dia (1925) répmnr weyaduy mpodéccop Ilépcuxos. [ucdtens napogviino noauépxupaer omvdKn monéii Hu3KOrO KyABTYpHoro YpoBia, KoTOpLie B coBércKOM dOmecTBE 3anumdior BdaKble noctbi. Jly4 av3HM, BeArKOe OTKpBiTHE MIpodéccopa, KoTépoe, 8 mprinune, Mord GbITh TonésHbIM YenoBEéVecTBY, Nonander B pykH HeKomneréHTHbIX copércKux GiopoKpiron H 3aKdH4MBaeTca rvparéaueli. Tlo owvGKe ny4OmM 2xvi3HM yMHOxdores sia He Kyp, a ipecmbikdiouxes, KOTépiie Teppopusiipyior, yGusdior some MH yrpoxxéior cami cronvine Mockeé. Ipodéccopa Mépcuxopa yOusder ronnd, Korépaa BiauT B w306perdtene ay4d oKViSHH emNCTBeEHHOrO Buudsnnka Gé1cTRHA. Cariipa Byzrdkosa ne mair a srepatypro-rearpdssuyto cpeny. ‘Sro orpaxend B pomdne Mdemep u Mapeapima, menéspe muedtrenn, Kordpbiii erat sénom eré xKvisHH. Mudéro ser Bysrdkos padcran Hay cBolM jHOGHMEIM rpoHsBenéHueM: ¢ 1928 réga no cdémoit eméprn. He cayudiino ond canrderes 3aneudunem mucdresnta senondéuectBy. CsroxHd xomnosiitns =©pomdna, Kordéppili cozépxur rpH — neTépHH: hantacriisecknii pacckds npuGsirna zpipona w Mockpy p Kone 1920-x roqdp MW erd pMemdrenbeTBO B OKH3HE CTONHIbI, MICHXONOrH4ECKOe woBecrsosdnne © piMcKOM npoKypdrope Tdrran Tusdre n Unecyee Xpueré u, nakouéu, Téma jos Mdcrepa 4 Maprapyrii. MerdpanPe ES ee eee ecréeTBenHo cBi3zanbl MexKy coGdiI, MH MdaxKHO roBOpHTS 06 oedGcHHOii crpykrype: 0 pomine B pomdte. Pomin Micrepa, conepadmuiicn pomane byzrdkosa, pacckdspinaer 0 rcuxouoriivecKom cocrosHin Tiduraa Tundra, Kordéppili, Kak w3eécrno, draan npuKds Kasuith Uncyea Xpucrd we no yGexnéumo werd BundpHoctu, a TénBKO AA yaosnersopénus 1ié6ca, Sror 31362, B KONNE KOHUGB ManoBd>KHDtii B kapbépe xecrékoro npoxypdtopa, cTandeurca juin nerd Hactosmeii ansHennolt MyKoli, sacranssiomeli paccyakndrs © 106pé wate MALY Mah © epodii tpycocrm. Aprop pomdna o [lwidre m cam pomdn cnacenni semudii H He3emHGii crinamH, T. e. crinbHOi moOGdRBIO Maprapritur 1m eBepxbecréctBeHHol §=«ridMomNIO §=—AbiBona, KOTSpbIii, onde op MockéneKyto sTeparypryto cpeay 1920-x roxds, oGnHuder zyxdBHy1O 6éanocth HdBoro conéreKoro yenoBéKa «Mak §=— cBuAeTCN cyuecrsosduna Hucyca Xpuerd yeépenno oGbanasier o Henénocru aTei3ma B KomMyHncTHMecKol Pocciin. B neTopun HetiduaToro uncdrena Macrepa ysuaéres spdma camoré Bysrdkosa, muménnoro BosMoxHOcTH nyOnuKoBATE CBO MpoH3BenéuHa, a Mapraptira serKd accounupyeres c tpérbeii xKendii nucdrens, Enénoi Cepréesnoii, Korépasa nocsstisa «KU3Hb Mdcrepy Herd TeOpyecTRy, 4T6GEI He yrpatunace nimarh o HEM. 3AAHMA 1, Mepesureipan Texct, scrappTe nponymenneie c0Ba: a) lOnocts Byazraxosa B Kuese. Tam on Ha MCIHIMHCKOM (pakysBTeTe, 6) Kax spay Bysrakon cO MHOrHMH MeAMUMHCKUMH cayyasmu, O OH paccka3al B 3anucKax wonoz0 epaya. 8) Kak poennpii spay Bysraxos yuactue B DpaxyancKoii Boiine. r) Cemna TypSmHbix 80 MHorom cembio Byuirakopa. 4) B pomane Senaa esapdua noKoii noma HacHJIMO BOIHbI. e) [posy nucarens BcKope meyatatb. ox) Tncatens Hetbpockneposom. On B 1940 Tomy, 3) B noseern Codaywe cepdye nodpuii née Wapur B rpyGoro myacanuy Lapukosa.————————————E—E—E—=—_<_ _ vv 2, Cocrasbre npeasoxenna: a) Hag, poman, muoro ster, Bytrakos, paGorarh, Macmep u Mapeapuma. 6) Cantar, KpHTHKH, pomMall, 9TOT, WeweBp. 8) Hossiii coperckuii YenoBex, o62m4aTE, AbaBON, SeAHOCTS, AYXOBHAs. t) Macrep m Maprapura, cam Bynrakos, Hu, ero TpeTea ena, HarloMHHaTb. 3. 3akon4Te NpeAOReHHA: a) Byaraxos ogapén ... 6) Ero mpo3a cnoeo6pasna Tem, 4TO ... B) B 3anuckax ion0z0 Bpaya C \OMOPOM PaCCKAa3bIBAeTCA 0 ... r) Tlosecru Coéause cepdye u Poxoswie atiya noKa3piparor, KakHe TPYAHOCTH HCHbITEIBACT Hay4Hat HHTEUIMTeHUHs... a) [po3a nucatena crana cuMTaTea aHTHCOBETCKOI, TAK Kak... ¢) B mcbMe coserckomy npasutenbetsy Bysraxos mpocns ... a) Lexespom bysrakosa cuuraerca... 4, OrpeTbTe Ha Bonpocei: a) Unranw nm Bel Ha poxHOM MH Ha pycCKOM s3bIKe MpowsBeLeHHA Bysraxosa? 6) Moxere 31m BEI KpaTKO paccKa3aTb 06 OAHOM 3 NpOHTaHHbIX BaMM TIponsBencHnii? 8) Kaxne rviasnnie repon aelicraytor 8 HEM? r) Kakopst, Ha Bali B34, XapakTepHbie YeprEt TROpYecTBa NHcaTeNA? a) Kro cranosutea o6beKToM ero caTupst? e) Kro, Ha sara, nMcaTens, YacTO sBaaeTca 2KeprBoi HeBexKeCTRA GiopoxpaTH3Mma B CoBeTeKy10 IT0xy? ok) B kakoii ucropuyeckui nepwos xu MH Incan byaraKos? 3) Uro Bei 3HaeTe 06 HCTOpH4ecKUX COGLITHAX 3TOrO NepHosa? un) Yo npowcxosuno Ha sHTepaTypHoM (pponTe? k) Tlovemy Bysrakony ne ”anaan ny61uKoBaT ero nponsBencHus? a1) Orpaxaeres 1m Guorpadua nucatens B ero TROpYecTBe?=n. ee eee 2.5 Posoc aucenjenta A. H. Comkeninin — ima uimpoxd wanéernoe, Hanomundionee o Bpemenax xondanoi Boiinbi, KonpaiKkte Mékxy CCCP wu 3dnaquem miipom, guccuaéurerse mM penpéccnax, ueM3ype u cammandére Conérckom Cowse. Kro ne capiman 06 erdé Apxunendee PV JIdee? Mponsseyénns nucdrens, sbiqsnnysune Ha népspiit man sary NoIMTHYeCKHX HeripaBliTebHo-TpyAOBBIX Narepéii coaéreKoro perrima, BBISHIBAIM CHOpBI UnTATeeli. 2.5.1 A. H. Comkennupim (1918-2008) Anexcduap Hcdesu1 Comkeninnm poginca sp 1918 roay e Kucnondéacke. Dvi3snk nu matemdéruK no o6pazosdunio, on emé Ba mdslozocTH oGHapyaun B ce6é Tanda nucdtena, HO ObcrodrenLerBa *H3HH He no3B6nMAM emy Ha4udTh AWTepaTypHyt WerrenbHOCTL AO 1960-x rozéB. B 1942 roay Anexcdnapa Ucdesmua ornpésnan na dpout. Byayun yx kanuTdnom, narpaxaénnem jBymd opsendmn, on 6b apecToBan B hespané 1945 rdaa 3a To, wro KpurMxosdn Crdnuna 8 nvicbMax K cBoemy ukdnbHOMy Apyry. ComKemium Grin ocyxaén na Bdécems net HcnpasviTenbHo-rpysaoBbix sarepéli. B reuéune Sroro cpdKa on Gpin w pdsubix starepsix H HéKkoTOpoe Bpéms npoBén B «apduiKe», ceKpéTHOM HAY4HO-HCCHENOBATEMLCKOM HHCTHTYTe, Me paddran maTeMaTHKOM. Iléene oxonuduna cpdKka saxniouénua, nucdtenb pu ocyxgéH emé na TpH rdna ceninkH, ocsoGoxsén TonbkKO B 1956 romy u 4épe3 ron peaSuamrviposan. On nocesincs w répose Pasdun, cran pa6érars yartrenem cpétnei mdr 1 Hdévan cao nucdtenbeky1o Kapeépy. Meépabim ony6ruKdsanHbiM npousBenéHnem nucdtens Seid néBecth Odin dene Hedna Jemicoeuya, Oud Grud serpéuena ¢ onty3nd3Mom radpubiM pesdkropom xxypudna Hosoi wup A. T. Teapadsckum w spina B ceet B 1962 rogy ¢ paspeméuna camord H. C. Xpyména. B ndpecru pacckdstmactcs 06 ofHéM 43 OGbiNHEIX ndrepHLIX jnEti 3axmouéHHoro Kpecrbdnnna Updua Jlenvicosuya Llyxosa. B Stor jenn ne Npoucxdgur Hu4erd ocdbenHoro, HHYerd cTpduHOro, H Meno Sra o6bilennocTh, AoKyMenTénpHpHi ToH paccKdsa npoMsBdaT Ha anrdrens Hensriawimoe snevarnénue. TMncdrenb piu Re oGpiKHonéunom, Kpdrkom =myxuké Ilyxone vocréurcro, reporsm — venonéna,——————EE—— SESE ET ETETTT—— er cnocd6uoro ‘repreniso BinocnTh Toxtmte um ondcHBie ycndéBns adrepnoii aisun. B Kone néBecrn wnrarenb c yqMBGHMeM y3Haér, ITO Lllyxop joR6ien nposentimm auém, KoTépEii on canTdéer ocdGeHHO yadsnbim, «04TH cuacTniBBIMy, TOTOMY 4TO He saGonéx, 8 KApuep He nomads, cMor npokopmHitEca wu kyriith TaGaKy. Sror «cuacrniesili» nen aaér pedtbHoe npescrannénne 0 2KH3HM B ndrepe: ocTanbHBie WAM MOryT Guerre ropdsao xyoxe. [ldsecte npowssend orpémHoe snevaradune B cosérckom 66mtecrse: Brepsbie B JMTepatype roBoprisiocb O cTaIMHCKHX sarepix. B 1963 rozy mpowssenénme Grino nepeneqend H ony6auKOsaHo nour Bo Bcex crpdHax miipa. Jlo cux ndép Odin dene Hedna Jlemicosuva ocraéres ciimposiom uecranmunsdunu, B rom axe roay B Hoo anipe Svisam waneudranst pacckdss1 Mampénun Oop w Cayuait wa cmanyun Kpevemdexa. Ho duenb cképo nasanich ardk co croponbi KoHcepsdropos (kysbrypHo-noantiveckas o6crandska 8 CorércKom Corse waMenvisacb c nanéuuem Xpymésa p 1964 romy). Vimenno 6 x6ae AucKYccHM BoKpyr npousBexéHM nucdrena B CCCP posntixto snnéune AMCCHACHTCTBA. C npuxégom « sadern JI. WU. Bpéxnesa Couxeninsm Opi ammén nosméxnocrn nyGanKosdTs cBod npouspexéuna. B 1965 rony KIB (Komurér Tocyadpersennoii Besondcnoctn) konduckoBa apxHiB nucdrens. Pomdnnt B xpyee népeow PdKoswtit Kopnye cram w3naBdTh B canusddme, venerdnbuom pacnpocrpanéunu = npowssenénuii —B pYKOMTHICAX, korépoe crdsio XapakTépHbIM Jit 3anpeménHbix KANE B STOT nepvioa. B 1967 roxy Couxeriubin oTnpdsun orkpsiroe michmd nenerdram [V chésga Cowsa cosercknx nucdreneii, 8 KoTé6poM nucdn Oo npecnéqoBanun BuacTéii NO OTHOWIGHHIO K Hemy Mo xécTKOH LeH3Ype, KoTOpoii noaBeprderes copéreKas sMTepatypa. B 1968 rosy pomanu B xpye népeom vu Padxosorit Képnyc Ovinn ony6unKdsantt 8 CLUA “ 3dnagnoii Espéne, on npmnecmi dsropy Gonbuyi0 nonynsipuocts, Ho oAKOBpeménHo BbisRamt erd TpdBIO CO croponbi copérerux Bracréii, Jlélicrane pomda B xpyee népéom nipowcxdyur B «mapdurKey, cneundibiom nadrepe, rae yaéunie mo mopysénuio camoré Cramua pa6drawr nan annapdrom cexpérnoi renebouriv, Yutupie — UIpHBHWIeripoBaNHble sakNoHMBIe; B tapéiKe UX xXOpord KdpMAT. Moéxno cunrére, wre ont Haxdyrrea B népBOM Kpyre daa, no cHeTeMe jdtroneKoli noSMnl, Pepdén pomdna — merepécnsie sisHoctH, cpeaw HUX ‘il—_— ——- — SE eS CcTh u TakHe, KoTOpbie OTkd3BIBaIOTeH CoTpyHIMMATH ¢ BNdCTEIO, 3Hda, smo $ro ja Hux o3HaudeT BosBpaénHe B OOLiUNDi ndreph Bosmdanyto rdGenb. Pomdn = Pdkosorii xdpnye ocudppmaetca na ntunom drerre Comxentinsma, Korépsiit ewé 8 ndrepe sa6oné pdkom nu newines HékoTopoe BpéMaA B ONKOMOrHMECKOM récnHTane B TammKéuTe. Tdcne onepdynn mucdters 4y¥xom weisnoponen, pax ncvés. erépra repda pomdna Onéra Koctorndtowa uméet Mudro d6mero ¢ cyab66i camord nucdrenst. [dene ces ser ndrepa u ocyxaéuna wa péayio ccbincy Onéra ooxugder emé oadH Hecnpasemmiauiili npurondp — pak. Mucdtem € HCKINOYNTENbHDIM peaui3MOM pacckd3biBaeT O 2KH3HM NAUHEHTOR B naadre pdxosoro Képmyca, Tak HaTypascTHi4Ho H NoAPSGHo omicHiBaer cumnTdMbt GondsHm, 4To 4nrétem He MOET He NO“YBCTBOBATR HX B camom ce6é u Ne saKxmourirs, YTo pax aénaer Bcex paéBHEIMH népert cTpdxom erpagduua u cmépru. Méxno sm piigers 8 pike HaMéK Ha Gombnde conérekoe s6ujecrso? Ha cdmom aéne KoHéu pomdna — ropexuii: Onér nonumder, uro ndreps napcerad w3mensin erd, Mon He Moxer GpiTh cudcraMB cBoéi s06dubI0 K Bpayy Bépe. Uyncrayerca Hesépue repda H nncdrens B conéreKyio cucTémy M JecTaMHnsduHIo. B 1969 rosy Comxermiusin Gbur ucKmoyéH H3 Corsa cosércKnx uncdteneli, 4ro o3Hasdno aGcomWrHyio HeBO3MOoKHOCTL nerdBHoii nyOsmxdéunn npowserénuii. B 1970 rogy nucdremo npacyarisn udGenescKyio npémuio no mMTepaType, HO ON He peuines MOéxaTs 3a neii 8 [séumio, nockénpxy Gosinca, ¥ro emy He paspemdr oGpdruntii BEesa B Conércknii Cons. Kondarixt nucdérens ¢ anactimu cranoprinca Beé Gdnee Serpsim, B nyGaMuMcTHYECKHX crarbsix, pacnpoctpansiemnix B pykonnesx, eré résioc nognMMdnca B 3auyiTy npaB yenoBéKa H npdTHB npecnégosannii quccuaéuros 8 CCCP. B 1973 roay 8 Mapyoxe ssimen népsbiii Tom Apxunendea TYJIdea, coOpduua ucrépuii, pacckdsannnx OsiBLIMMH saKmO4gHMEIMH B neprion penpéccnii conércKoro pexyima 1920 — 1950-x rogép, a TaoKe Memydpos camoré ComxKenvinsma. CndéBo apxunerde wamexdet Ha udpeKnit Kérop»KHBIi ScTpoB, 0 KOTOpoM nuedn A, Tl. Yéxop B cBoém sHamentirom mponsperéuun Ocmpos Caxamnin. Cadso F'VJIde — 30 coxpaménue: I'ndsnoe Yupasaéune Jlarepéii. Anno anTucopércKaa nosiuna nucdtena Gpind ocyxgend enactimu. B hespané 1974 réga Comkenvusin Obi apecTésan, ammén copércKoro rpwxkaducTBa w BbicnaH 43 cTpaHbi. Cnaydia on nocesies c ceMbéii B Lispuxe, a saTém, B 1976 romy, ~ B CILIA, 8 urrére Bépmonr.MACATCIM, —_ B oomurpdinm = Comxeninim = npoxouxdn meds, Kputiveckn Bbicryndth updras = KomMMyHucTH4eckoro = pexvima, K neprioay omurpdumn orndcutes eré pa6éra Kpdcnoe xosecd, rpanaudsnoe npow3Benénne o népsoli MApoBdi Boiiné m pesomdunn, B roger nepecrpdiiku oTHoménne conércKoii Bndcrn K mucdreno wsmenvinocs, MHérue nponspercuua § CoKendubna Gbinn onyGanxépantt B CCCP, B tom sueané u Apxunende P'YJIde. B 1990 roxy Comxenvinstny Boccranosism eré pocciilickoe rpaxaduerso, a B 1994 romy nucdtenb seprysca B Poccrito, On Opi warpaxgén pa3HbiMn opazendmu 4 npémusmu. Cpeav erdé nocnéaHnx npowsnenéHuit cnémyer ynomanyrs Jeéemu xem auccme (2001), Gonbury1o pabdry 06 ucrépun espéiickoro napéaa B Poccrin. Flucdrens ymep 8B Mockeé 3-ero dprycra 2008 rdaa. 3AJAHHA 1. Chopmyaupyiire sonpocsi k TeKcTy. 2. Ure sor 3naan o Comkenmupine nepea vrennem 3Tore TeKcTa? Kakne npowsseaenua mcatena Bam Gpuin ye usBectuBI? Kakne W3 HBX BbI XoTeIH 6bI NpownTaTB? Apxuneaar CY Jlar (orptisoK) 1, MrountaiTe: Tana 1. Apect Kak nonaguor wa Sror raiuctsenmuit Apxunendr? Tynd exeudcuo nensir camonérsi, ninisyt Kopabav, rpenvir noesad — Ho HM eyUinaR wénieh Ha HAN He yKd3brBaeT MécTa Ha3zHayénus, HM GuéTHbIe Kaccripbi, uw aréurst Costypiicra 1 Mnrypricra Gyayr naymuenbi, écum BEI cnpdcHTe y nux tyad Gunér, Hu pcerd Apxunendra p 4éiom, ut onnord 3 Gecuricnennbix erd ocrpoBKds on He sHdIOT, He CubimanH, Te, kro éayt Apxunendrom ynpapirs — nonagdior ryaa 4épes yuna MBJL. Te, xno éayt Apxunestar oxpansirs — npusindiores 4épe3 BOeHKOMATHI. A te, kro Gyr tyad ymupdrp, Kak MBI c BAMM, dMTaTeTb, Te AOKI npoiitd Henpeméuno u einieTsenno — udpes apécr, _ aa2. BAM HOHSATEH TEKCT? Nlovemy aprop Ha3pinaer apxunenae ‘ravuctBennbim? Ecam 4enonek cnpocwsi Ob1, rae OH HaxoAHTeA, On HOy4HT GE OTBeT? 3. 4TO 3TO 3HAMHT? Ynpasname — PYKOBOAMTS; OxpanAmd — 3aIMMMATb, LePKATh 3AKPbITbIMI BxObt HM BEIxombt; MB/[ —- Munucreperso Buyrpenmmx len; 60eHKOMaMbI — BOCHHBIC KOMHCCApHaTEl. 4, TIPOUMTANTE Apéer!! Cxasdrs am, to Sto nepeadm wedi piueli 2xv3M? Uro sro npamdii yidp moinnin B pac? Yro sro nesMendiemoe ayxdsuoe corpacénue, ¢ KOTOpLIM He KédKBI MOET OcROUTBCA HM YdCTO CHONsder B Oe3ymue? Beencuuaa uméer crdapKo uéHTpos, ckdabKO B HEH oKHBRIX cymtéeTR. Kaabii ws Hac — yep Bcexénnoii H Muposndine packdnpmacres, Korgd Bam Wunsit: «Boi apecmodsanei!» yik 6bi apecTéBanbt — To pasne ewe uTd-uuGyAb yerosino B TOM semierpacéHnn? Ho 3armvipuimmes Md3roM He crocéGubie oxnatiith Srux nepememeénnit Muposndina, cdmbie H30u[péuHbie HM cdMBie NpoctoBdtbIe 13 Hac He Haxdnatca B SroT Mur M30 acerd Grerra 2*H3HM BEiAABHTS UTd-HHGyZL muée, Kpéme Kak: — A?) 3a aro'?!? — Bonpdc, MHJUINGHLI = MHaaNdHE pas noBTOpénuBH em= go Hac Hukorad He nomy4isumii orséra. 5. BAM NOUATEH TEKCT? Kak astop onnciipaer apecr? Yo, Ha ero B3raag, mpenctasaaer coGoii apecr fia Yenoneka? Kakowa OObikHOBeHHaa peakua venoReKa B MOMeHT apecta? 6, YTO 3TO 3HANHT? Hepenom éceti eaweit aicusnu, npamoii yOap MonnuU 6 6ac, HeEMeaemoe Oyxosnoe compacenue. Onpexeaute ¢ nomoUbIO cnopapa 3HayeHne BLIPMKEHHH, MCMOMBIORAHHEIX aBTOPOM AA ONMCaHMA apecta. Kakoe PYCCKOE CHOBO BEI HeHONbIOBANH GI, YTOGbI ONMCATL 3 TparH4ecKoe coGbrrue BoKU3IM YeTOReKa?Cnoasamb — cnoasmu 6 bexymue — coirrn ¢ yMa, CTaTb cyMaciuesuMM; ecelennas ~ BeCb KOCMOC CO BCeEMH 3Bé3/{aMH M TUIaHeTaMM; Auposdanue — Bech MMp; muposdanue packateieaemca, Kozda 6am wanam: «Bol apecmosanpi!> — MHp pacniajaercs, pasieaserca Ha 4acTH, Ha KyCKM, korga BaM roBopsT: «Ber apecrowanbi»! 7. 1POun TATE: Apécr — 3to MrnoséHabiii pasiirenbupii nepedpdc, nepextia, nepenadcr M3 OfHOrG CocTrosHMa B Apyrde, To adarofi Kpundii Yanue udweit x«rsHM Mel cHactariBo Hecaiich Wa wecuactiiso Gpemi miimo KakHx-To sa6dpon, 3a6dpon, 3a6dpon — rHMbix ZepeBinnsix, ramnoOviTHEIX zyBdn0B, KupMidHEIx, GeTdunpix, uyrYHHbix orpda. Mai He 3anyMeiannch — 4To 3a Hmm? Hn rid3om, HH pasyMéHHeM Mbl He MbITAIMCh 3a HHX 3arnanyTh — a TdM-TO H waunnderes crpand T'YJldr, coseém piaom, 8 apyx mérpax or nac. ewé mp He 3ameudm B Stax 3aGdpax Heemérnoro Hed nadTHO NOAGrHaHHLIX, XOpoud 3aMacknpOBaHHEIx jBépoK, KamviToK. Bee, Boe Srm kanvirku Gpim mpurorésienbi yuu Hac! — uM Bot paciaxHynach Gnicrpo poxonds onnd, 1 YeTbipe Gémbix MyxcKHx pyKi, He NpHBBIKLIMX K Tpyay, Ho cxedTUnBeix, yuertor nac 34 Hory, 34 pyKy, 3a BopoTitiK, 3a uxdnky, 3a Yxo — BBONAKHBAIOT KaK Kab, a KaNMTKy 3a Hamu, KamiTKy B Hay NPSUIATYIO AHH, 3AXTSTBIBAIOT HaBCerAd. 8.410 9TO 3HAUHT? 3a6op — orpana, pewérka, 3a KOTOpoii pacrlomoxen yYacToOK 3eMsIH. Kanumxa — apepxa 8 3a6ope, 8 BOpoTaXx. 9, BAM N1OHATEH TEKCT? Tlouemy asrop rosopuT o 3aGo0pax u KamuTKax? Yro oun coGoii npeacrasamor? Kakas cmpana Ha4Muaetes 3a HAMM? 10. YO 9TO 3HANHT? Moxete 1M BBI HaiiTH CHHOHUMMYeCKyIO KoHCTpyKUMIO K dpaze A KaAUmKY 3a HaMU, KaNuMKy 6 HaUy NPOUNRVIO ACUI’, JAXNONbIBAIOM naeceeda? 11, Neownranre: Be&, Bu ~ apectsmann! - _—ee 000 Ho nva-4-yerd pot we Haxdsurrech Ha So oTnérin, KPOMe arnsiunero Sadana: ~ A-a?? 3a 410??.. Bor «ro taxde apécr: oto ocnemuiomas Benbilka u yadp, or KoTépLIx nacrosimee pd30m capunderca B npomdmmee, a HeBowMdxKHOe crandsures HOHONpABHLIM HacTostMM. H bed, H ntuerd Géabme BEI Ne chocéGHe yeasuTs uM B népasiii sac, 1H B népenie ndKe cyTKH, Euté nomepuder sam 8 Bdwiem orydsnnn unpkosds urpymeqnas aynd: «Sro ouiGxa! PasGepytea!» Beé xe octanbide, 410 caoxvAOce Tenéps B TpaAMUNGHHOe WAKE AnTepatypHoe npercrasréHne 06 apécre, HaKdnuTes HW CocTpéuTes ye ve B Bdineit cmarénnoi ndmaTH, a B ndMaTH Bde cembti H cocéxel no kwaptiipe. 12. BAM NOHATEH TEKCT? Kaxoit sonpoc emé paz sanaér ce6e apecrosannsiii? Kaxaa eHHNCTBCHHad Haqexya octaérca y nero? 13, UTO 9TO 3HAUMT? C kaxoit nemo Menonbayer 3geck aBrop OGopor yupKosax, wepyweunan dyna? 14. 4TO Bbl JYMAETE? ro BI ayMaete o crune mcatena? Kaxne pasnpie ToHd oH mcnonBayer Ha 9THX CTpaHMuax? 2.6.0 COBPEMEHHOH 2KEHCKOH MPO3E B cepearive 80-x rondén XX néKa B pyccKoii nuteparype oOcyxKadaca Tépmun seécxaa nposa, uc 1989 ropa crdam BEIXomiTs cOSpHNKH coppeménHoii xéHcKoi muTepaTypsl, BKMOudOUMe B cebr Mpowspeqénna kak mpHsHaHHbIx, Tak um emé MamoM3BécTHBIX nucdtenpumn. Beran sonpdc 0 Tom, cymecrsyer sm jeiicrpriTenpio 2KéHCKan NIpd3a H YeM OHA oTMMUdeTCA oT MyxCKOI? Oreér natren B Mpeancadsun x cOdpuuky He ndmumyan s1a: udeaa wmwéucKan npodsa ee(Coert, JI, JL. Baneesa, Mock, paSounii, 1990); OKéuckasa npd3a cers — nlockdsibky ecTs MHp 2KeHMHBI, OTM or Mipa MyxuHHbt [...] Caod Hoctéuuctso ndéxo coxpanwith, xord Opt uw uépe3 npwnagnéanocre K onpesenéuuomy nény (a méxer 6brrb, npéxne Bcerd vimenHo “épes He’), Vi npdeza, nowirs xéHcKy!0 updé3y — dro mpéxKge Bcerd BocnpunsT oTpaxéuupii =B = npousBezéHmax nucdrenbHu = xéncKuii §=Mup, coctdéprennntit M3 ocd6oi 4YyBCTBHTe/IBHOCTH, dctpolt sMouMOHdmbHOCTH, —-Kpaiineli orkposénnoctu, — caocobpasioii CTOco6HOCTH CONPOTHBIATHCA TPYAHOCTAM 2KHSHH. B nocnéquwe necatunérua crém w3eécrHe cBovimn paccKd3amu, nowectsimu, pomaHamu, mbécaMM uM KMHOCHCHApHAMH MHGrHe pyccKHe nucdtenbrnubi. Cpeai Hux Benomundiores npékie Bcerd Take HMend, kak JI. C. Tlerpyméscxas, B. C. Téxapesa, T, H. Toncrda, JI. E. Yowiuxas. Mponssenrénus Srux nucdrenpunn ndémesyiotes nanGénbulKM yenéxom, 0 HHX TiMmeT KpHTHKa, HMH MHTepecyiorcs dMTaTeTH. Xouerca na3zedrp nidsecra Bpéua now (1992) Tetpyutéackoi u Piimexue xaniixynei (2000) Téxapenoii, pomdunt Medea u eé dému (1997) Yaninxoli, Koco (2000) Toncroii. B ndsecru Bpéva nou NerpyuiéscKas pacckdsbipaer 0 ‘TpyaAHoi x«isHM xKéHMNAE, MuMHHOH pdnocTH ceméiinot nw omvunoit axvsun. B Primexux xkaniixyrax ToxKapesa nopectayer 0 cBoéii Berpéye ¢ BemKMM MTambsHCKHM pexuccépoM exeprixo Denninn. Medén u cé dému Yuriuxoii npencrannier co6dii ceméinyo xpdunky, B u¢urpe KoTépol crovr murepécHaa durypa axKénuMEEE: =rpevduka Menés — o6pa3éy «azymésnoit crdiiKocru, BépHocTu, He3apiicumoctn vw 4enoBéinocTH>, Kak mHmer camd nuedrenbHnua B AHHOTALMH K CBOeMY pomdny. B pomdne Kerce Toncrda pucyer 6ynyuice nécne Tord, kak éToMHbIi B3pEIB yHnUTOAHT Ha 3emIé nHBHTNsdyao 1 MpHBén K MyTdUHH Jonéit H Hx #3BIK. Tucarenbunusi ormatét cBoé npeanourénne Takrim Témam, Kak CeMbs, mo66nb, cTpax, onmudyecrso un oTdanHe B coppeménnom Mripe; aénarea c ndmu cBoviMu BneyaraéHnimn o coObitusx cé6crBeHHOH avian. JI. E. Yariukasa Tak cka3dna B unrepsbid: «Mens nurepecytor He mipoGrémn, sacs, Hen, a cd6cTBEHHO YeNOBEK B CompHKOCcHOBéHMH ¢ npo6uémamn, uiéamu ¥ pda [...] Yro He mpo denoBéKa — MHe He wuTepécHo.»3ATAHUA 1. CamoctostenbHoe 4TeHne. Tlpountaiire pacckas Cayuai @ Cokonsnuxax Joamunst Creanosunt Metpywerckoii. Moxete 1H BbI Nepecka3aTb 3Ty ucTopui0? Yem ona BaM NoHpaBnaach? Cayyaii p CokoubHHKax B naudze noiiusi 8 Mockeé anand opnd xKénmHMHa. Myx e& Git néranK, u ond erd He S4eHb moGriaa, Ho axvimM OR HeMAdxO, Korad Hauandce Bolind, Myzka ocrésmm cayacite nox Mocksdii, 1 Sta JIina ésnma kK Hemy Ha asporpdm. Ogudskubi ond mpuéxana, u éii cka3du, 4TO Buepd camonér Myia cOrimH HeuaneKd oT aspoapéma u sdprpa 6ygyT niOxopousl. Jhiga Obuid wa noxopondx, Biijena Tpu saKpsirEx rpd6a, a noTém BepHyuacb K ce6é B MOCKOBCKy10 KOMHaTy, H TyT e8 2xyand TORécTKa Ha PsITbE MIPOTHBOTAHKOBLIX pBoB. Bepuyznach AOMGit ond yxé B Haudne écenu u crdna sameudth mnorgd, 4To 3a Hel xdaHT om MomO_GH wenoBéK = dueHb crTpdHHoi =HapyxHocra — xyadii, Guéqueri, w3MOxEHHBI. Ond Betpeydna eré Ha youue, B Mara3vne, rae oToBépuBanact 10 KéprouKam, ro nyTH Ha cayx6y. OnndKnb1 Béyepom B kpapriipe pasduca 3BoHdK, u Jina orkpsina. 3a aBépbo cross Tor venonéx, on ckasda: WIMaa, Hey:Kérn THI Mets He y3Haéue? SA 2Ke TRO my20. Okasdoc, 4ro erd BéBce He Noxoponiisu, MOXOpoHHsIM 36MJ1I0, a erd BosnyutHot BonHGH Opécu0 Ha jepéBba, H OH pemnin 6dubme He Bosspadtica Ha (pour. Kak on aw 3TH Ba c HMMM Mécaua, Jia He crdna paccnpdtumpath, oH éi cKa3dr, 4To BCE c ceOd OcTABHA B slecy 4 A0bbin rpaxyduckyto onéxKry B OpduseHHOM 1éMe. Tax ond crdnm 2KuTs. Jhiza 64ers Gosinacs, 4T66n1 HE ysnds cocéqu, HO Bcé cxonMio ¢ pyk, MOUTH Bce B Te MécantEI 93BakyHpoBannce 13 Mockebi. Onndéxati Stiga My>k cKasdn, yo npuOnmxdetca 3am, HAO ché3quTb 3akondTb TO O6MyHAMpoRdHHe, KOTOpoe OH OCTABH B KycTax, a TO KTd- nnoy ap Haligér. Jina s3and y asdpHmuuxu Kopérkuii 3dctyn, w oH noéxann. Exarb ndqo Gbino Ha Tpamade B paiidH CoxénsHuKos, ToTéM admro wari aécom, 10 Kakdmy-ro pyabid. Ux wuxtd ne OcTaHOBMI, H HakoHél K Béyepy on go6pdaucb yo wupdéKol noniuer, Ha Kpais KoTépoii oxasdnach Gompuida Bopénka. Yxé temHén0. Myx cxasdn JIvine, uo y Herd Het cui, a HYkKHO 3aKondTb Sty BopduKy, nloTOMy 4TO OH BCNOMHH., 4TO Gpdcu OOMyHAKpoRdHHe B bopouky. JIvza sarnanyna Tyad u xelicrsvitenbHo yeHjena BHH3y uTd-TO Bpdge néranuKxoroee eee komGunesdua, Ond navani Gpocdr caépxy 3émmo, H Myx c& GueHb voponia, noromy 4ro cranoptinocs coscém temnd. Ond saxdnbipasa BopéHKy TpH Yacd, a noTéM yerizea, 4To Mys«Ka Het. Jina uenyrdnace, crdna uckdrb, Gérarb, 4yTb He yndla B BOpOHKy M TYT yBHgeNa, 4TO Ha ave BopéHKH meBenttes KoMOnHE36H., JI2a Gpdcuanace Gexdrs. B aecy Gsino coscém TemH6, ogndko Jlvina Beé-TaKku spina Ha paccaére K TpamBdto, noéxana LOMGH 4 aernd cars. Vi no cue éff spvinca myx u ckasdn: «Cnaci6o teGé, 410 TH Mens noxopoHtinay. 2. Camocrostemuoe urenue. Tpounraiire pacckas Moi mobumort apaé Joamuani Esrenbesun Yauuxoi, Ckaxute, vyBcersyetes JH, “ro «onpo3a =Yauuxoii coppemennan mpo3sa mauinx nei? Uyrcreyeres 1M, 470 OHA HanNcaHa xXeHMMHOM? Hem apa6 oven, NoHpaBHica MucaTenbHMNe? Moii s06uptii apa6 Mucdrenpcxaa serpéya 8 Tape, 8 naudae nepectpdiixn. Kpyrapiii cron. Tosopsit no-ppanuyscku. Nouri nonumdo, — sor-soT niéuka B Bo3ayxe n6nneT, u Bceé erduer copepménHo sicHo, To ae cdimoe ¢ wranbsinckuM, uendHcKum, nénbeKim. TMosromy a set cayurao ¢ Nanpsxénuem, aay Jroro Texuiueckoro co6birus, — uT06 Bcé Hauirh nonumarp. (Iloxd ond He riponsound). Cron we Kpyrapiii, zuinnpili, uécKxomDKo nucdreneli n3 oK30THUECKHX MecT — Tak KébkabIi 43 HHX AyMaeT, Noromy 470 erpdnet STH: Erriner, Topryrdans, Pocctin... Mens cnpdumpawot, 4ro aymaior B Poccim o nepecrpdiixe. 5 noGpocdsectHo orBeudio, 40 He Mory oTBéTHTD Ha SroT Bompdc. Uro aida aymaior 8 Poccrin? CosepuéHno He To, ¥TO syMato a. H soo6ue, 1 — Hud HepenpesenTaTiBHoe, H He Mory npezctannsirh nukord, Kpéme wH4Ho ce6d, NoTOMy "TO a NO KyabTYpe — pyecKas, To Kp6eu — eepéiika, a no Bepoucnopendum — xpuernduKa. Tidene Mend ponpécn 3ayair nopryréinckomy mucdremo, MOH pacckdsbipaer 0 cpodit paGére 8 Mosambvixe, m pacckdspisact ducHb uwrepécno. Hanpumép, oni mozamGvixeknii venoséx peu yauBith caois zepesénekyto, Herpdémornyio GdGymuKy, Korépas *KHBeT, KaK 2KHIIH eé mpéakn narbedér ner tomy nasa: edgy uépnaer v3 pen, sepud roaér B crynKke, ongKAy counHder us MécTHBIX pacrénnit, cnerkd Wx oGpaGdrpinas. A monondit senoBéK — pas! — 4 npupés ¢ii s noadpow qpanscropinit npwémunk, A 3 npnéwnnka — nepeadia na péaKom iee ee, napéann Hx Hiémenn, Hes néyto crdnunO orkpELM. Bionouia, 1 anér xipéxra. Crapyunka nocaymana, nocayiana, m rowopit BHYKy: ckaxn emy, vro6 3amoursdn.., Buyk Beikmouns npuémaux v cipdmneaer c O6v0I: — 4rd xe, re6¢é coscém ne yansiirenbno, 4ro YenoBéyecKuii réz0c Ha HdWeM #3brké roROpHT H3 MdneHBKOrO siMKa? BadGyuka nocmorpéna na BHYKa M OTBETHIIA: — Hopordit mdi, ne wcé an pasnd, Kaksim meno cndcoGom rozopsir rynocrn? Uynécuas ucrépus, nvcré 3a Sram Kpyrneim cromém nuyerd ymuée Sroro we ckasdn, Jldibme nauwndior gonpdumears apdGa, On cumnarviunntii, Oaér kdx-ro mo-4enopéveckn, HH mMsbKaKd ¢ rdncTyKoM, nu Kyun, — py6dxa, cprirep, uuKaktix npumér mpHnamnéKHocTu K 4emy-ro onpesenéumomy. Ho # Kak eapéiixa apd6on HécKonbKo onacdiocs. Ha renersueckom, tak cKa3drn, yposne. On ordrpat, axypHamict, Koppecnonzént, oGad3Ha Bcaikne ondcuie Té4KH. Jlymaio, napépHoe, c Mspariiem Boenan... Emy, koué4no, sonpde 3azaiér npo apdGo-napavinbekve ornourénnsa. A OH, COnHUe Moé, roROpHT: —Tlonumdere, y mens écrs Mog Brigenue npoOréME!, HO Sto GyaeT duenb Jviunas Té4Ka spénns. J1én0, Biante 1M, B TOM, 4TO 1 Ho KpdBH apd6, no BeponcnosesdnHio — XpucrHdnnn, a néppsiii Mii a3KiK — pannyscKnii, apd6ckuii Gbit Bropdii... 1 — anud HepenpesentaTiBuoe. Pasyméeres, ram Gbino Guenh muGro BeskUx spyrix Bonpdcos, TaKdro xe YpoBHa 3HayTeABHOCTH, a NoTéM emmé Handnn xypHamvicTE, H ene xorénn y KéKoro W3 Hac 4T6-TO AONONHiTeNbHOe pasy3Hdte. A MBI Cc apd6om w3qanm apyr Ha Apyra noradgmeanu, u Korgd ocsoboatiunce, npdcro nium apyr apyry B oGpdraa, Ox, KonéuHo, 4 mo-anratitickn roBopui B HaTRCOT pas Yue, YeM #1, HO HaM jdke H pa3sroBdpHBATh He ocd6enHo nyxHO Gpino. Mdmno, on cKasdn: 4ysécnaa ucrépua ¢ paauonpuémanKom! Mbt tak xopowd nonumdnu xpyr apyra, 470 sryuue He Grieder. Mur sbinwim no Goxdny verd-ro, yeré pa3noctinn, H paccrdaucp HanéKu. Ho nomo6viam apyr apyra uancerad. Kam, 2 3aGnina, Kak eré 30nyT, Sru apd6ckne nMend — Hx He YNOMHUMUID. 3. Yoni y3naTs Gombe oO nucaTenbunuax Merpymesckoii, Toxapesoii, Toacroii m Yauuxoii caenaiire nouck B Hurepnerte. Mnrepecna am ux Guorpajua? Korga mu novemy oun wayasn nucatb? Uro Bet y3nann 06 ux TBopuectse? O KakHx Temax Onn so6aT nucaTh? Xoveren 1M BAM IPOH TATE MX NpoMsBEeHHA?Bué.norpapun Kuurn Ha pyccKoM s3BIKe Axmatopa A.A. Cmuxomeopenun u nogmet. Cosercxnii nucaten, Jlenmurpaa 1984. Axmatosa A.A, [peraesa M.H. Cmuxomeopenua, noose, Opamamypeus, 3cce. ACT Onumn, Moexsa 1997. Baok A.A. Hs6pannoe. ACT Onumn, Mocksa 1996. Bysraxos M.A. Mf cydusor Gove mépmevie... Pomani. Topecth. TMbecni. Icce. Lkoma-Ipecc, Mockpa 1994. Byaraxos M.A. [onorenue ¢ neryxom // Mopquit. Pacerasti, nopecth. AaGyKa- kaaceuka, Cankr-lerep6ypr 2004. Bepr H. Hcmopua cosemcxoeo zocydapcméa. 1900-1991. Tiporpece-AKajemus, Mockea 1995. Toronb H.B, Lanes // emep6ypecxue noseemu. Actpen» — ACT, Mockea 2000. Jlocroescxnii @.M. Kporxas // Hs pyccxoit xydosiceemeennoti nposei. Pyceknii asbik, Mockea 1989, Hocroesckuit ®.M. Texcmp u pucyuxu, Pycckuit #3pik, Mockpa 1989, Hemopua pycexoit sumepamypet XI-XX sexos. Haya, Mockea 1983. Hemopua pycexoit aumepamyppt. Jumepamypa kouya XIX — navana XX sexa (1881- 1919), Thon Tloa penakuneii. K.J]. Myparopoii. T. 4, Hayxa, Jlenmurpan 1983, Kauypun M.I., Moroatexas JL.K. Pyeckaa aumepamypa. YueOunx ayia 9 Kaacea cpesneii mont. Mpocsemenne, Mocksa 1984. Kyzemos B.H. Hemopua pycexoi aumepamypit X-XX cera. Pycewnii Asbik, Mockea 1989. Kysu6una H.B. Hanucano acenuynnawn. Pycckuii a3pix, Mocksa 2004. Kyan6una H.B. Yumaem cmuxu pycckux noomos. 3natoyet, Cauxt-[letepSypr 2005. Jlepmontos M.1O, Cmuxomeopenus, noomer, Tepoit naweeo epemenu. ACT Oauan, Mocksa 1996, Masxoscxuli B.B. Hasex .no60se0 panen, Cruxn “ noompi, Dxemo-IIpece, Mocxea 1998. Maskosckuii B.B. Cmpanuyst meopyecmea. Kunra jyia urenus ¢ KoMMeHTapHeM va anraniicxom sane, Pyeckuii s3bux, Mockea 1989, Maskoscrnii B.B. 1 cam. // Homoe co6panue couunenui. Tocynapersennoe U3LATEbCTBO XyOKECTBeHHON srepatypel, MocKsa 1955. Mup pyeckot Kymomyphi, nuiKAonemMecKHit crpasoinMk. Bese, Mocksa 2000.ate. Bccenineemin’ su sacl ie Tlerpyuenckas JIC, Haiiou wena, con, Pacckasis. Barpuyc, Mockna 2000. Tlerpyurescxas JIC. Cayuaii s Coxonbunax // Cayyait « Coxolwnukax: paccrasos ug unoit peansuocmu, Barpuye, Mocksa 2002. TlocoGue no uemopuu Poccuu ¢ dpesneinuux spemén do navana XX eexa, Tpurou, Canxr-Terep6ypr 1996, HocoGue no ucmopuu Poccuu, XX 6ex. Tpuron, Canxt-Terep6ypr 1996, Hymewecemeue x Yexosy. Cocrasureab B.b. Kopo6os. LU lkoma-IIpecc, Mocksa 1996. Nymxnn A.C. Hs6pannvie couunenus. Academia, Mocksa 1992, Tyurkun A.C. Mertens // Pycexue nosecmu XIX eexa. Pyccxuli a3eik, Mockna 1991. Pycexas u cosemcxaa nossus. Pyccxnii #3b1K, Mockea 1983. Pyccxas mmepamypa XIX-XX sexoe, Coctasurean B.K. Punzepu, A.A axroposn4, PennKe, Pocros-Ha-Jlony 2001. Pycckan sumepamypa XIX-XX eexoe. T. 1-2. Mocxoscxuit Tocyzapersennprii Yuueepcuter um. M.B. Jlomonocosa, Mockaa 1998. Pycexan numepamypa XX eexa, Ouepxn. Tloprpersi. Dece. Moa pezakuneli D.0, Kysneuopa. T, 1-2. [pocsemenne, Mocksa 1994. Pycckan sumepamypa. YueOunk AAA BoOcbMOrO KNacca epenHel wkonBI. Tipocreujenne, Mocksa 1984. PyceKan cogemckaa jumepamypa. tiees Ko Tl cede cpanel mene, Tog pesaxuneli H.H. CKatora, Tipooeentetine, Monten 1923. Psues 10.C. Hemopusx pycexoit Kyaemypor. XX bex. Baanoc, Mocksa 2004. Cepe6paniii eex. Mox3sun. ACT-Onumn, Mocksa 1997, Cwupnos A.A. IToco6ue no pyccKolt aumepamype. Viazarenecrao MocKorcKoro Yuusepeurera, Mocksa 1993, Corpan B.B. Hosumuuecxas ucmopua cospemennoii Poccuu. 1985-1994. Tiporpece-Axayemus, Mocksa 1994, Coxosos B.B, Tpu acusnu Muxauaa Byaeaxosa. Janne Slax, Mocksa 1997. Comxennusin A.M, Apxunesar PYJlar // Coépanue cownenuil. Bepmowr, Mapu 1980, Cononbes B.M. Croéo 0 Poccuu. Pyccnii a3b1x, Mocksa 2001. Cuipos C.H. Cmpanuye: uemopuu. Pycexnii x361x, Mocxea 1977. Toxapesa B.C. Mazo 2u ymo 6eieaem. ACT, Mocksa 2000. Toneroii J1.H. Anna Kapenuna, Ixemo-Tipece, Mocksa 2001. Toncroii JI.H. oseemu u paccxaze1. Booking International, Paris 1995, Yomuxas JIE. /Iaiun dom. 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Yacrs II - HEMHOTO HCTOPHH Vaasa 1- KAEBCKAH PYCb 1, a) C IX zo XII nexa Knes 6sia uexrpom upesrero pycekoro rocynapcrsa. 6) Mbi cerogHa Ha3bIBaem ApeBHee pycckoe rocysapeTBo Kuesckoii Pycsio. 2. a) Tlpasocaasnoe xpuctuancrso Gsi0 npuns#ro Ha Pycu BX BeKe, OHO craIO Vnaea 2 - MOHTONO-TATAPCKOE HALUECTBHE 1, Hamecrsne Monroso-ratap Ha pyccKyl0 3eMJHO M1pOH3OULIO B HepBOli NoAOBHHE XIII eka, Hro 6ti10 zmreabibim. Ono npoomKaNOck Apa ¢ NOAOBHHO! BeKa. Hamecrane Barsis, suyka Beaukoro Xana Unurncxana, HMemo ycriex, NOcKOsBKy B TO BpeMa Wa TeppHTopHH Pycn cyulecTBoRanH pawiie KH*KecTBA, KoTOpHIE MOXKHO Gb 3aB0eBATE Jerue, 4eM eHHOe rocyzapcTRO. KyJIbTypy, XOTA HCTOPHKH HE MOryT TOYHO ONPeeIMTh OTHOUICHNA MexKAY [BYMR waponamu, Hro Take rpupero x oTgeaeHmo Pycn oT 3anaqnoit Eaponst w c&é kyabtypsi. Pyccknit Hapog Hasan ocroGoxnaTecs OT TaTap ToAbKO B 1380 rogy. B ‘TOM roy npowsouja KynwkoscKas Gurea, nepsaa noGesza pyccKHx Hay Tarapamu. Taaea 3 - IOXA MBAHA FPO3HOTO (1533-1584) 1. a) B ory onoxy pacrér npecrink MockoscKkoro KHspKecTBa, fof BIacTHIO KoTOporo OGvEAMMMOTeA PyeckHe semtH, EE216 Kimoun i saan 6) OGpasyeres emuHoe rocysaperao, crosMMeil KoTOporO cranonHTen Mocksa, Pycekne okonmyaresbHo ocnoGoxtaoTes oF Hra 3onoToii Opi. 2. Bpema uapersonanna Mana TV cumraerca mpasnoii onoxoli, Koraa Goape, Kpynnbie 3emsecaanenbubl, BICIMi Knace OuecTBa, Gopomich Mexay coGoii 3a saacts. Mean TV ne jonepan Gospam w neHapMnen Wx. Y uapa naar (bopMuposatica nososputembHBIi, *KeCTOKHII XapaxTep. Crap BSpOCMbIM MH MMeA yxe adcomoruyio sracts, Mean IV coszan onprinmiy, croé cneunanpioe BOCKO, WieHbI KOTOPOTO NOAMHMANMCh TONBKO ero BONE M NO ero NpHKasy Teppopu3uporasn sparos. Orcioga npo3xBuue [posnbiii. 4. Korga Meany nenomnnoce On oaysHa THTy Laps. cemHaauarh Jet, moxTOMy ‘31a snoxa Teppopa 4acTo [cpaBHupaerca Tnasa 5 - POCCHA TIPH METPE I (1682-1725) 1. Mérp I nowan, ro Pocena oretaér or apyrux crpan 3anannoii Esponsi 1 nostomy epponensuposan eé. On c6nn3H1 Poccuio co crpanamu 3anana. Lapp BOCXHINaica eBponciicKoii TexHUKoli, yaneKanca KopadsecTpoeHiem H MHOPHM Apyrum. Ou ymen pa6oratb MacrepoM, MaTpocoM, Ky3HellOM, 4acOBUIHKOM, 2. Mérp | cunran, yo zn esponensaunn Poccum Hy>xXHO TalOKe BBECTH B CTpaiy mmoctpanasie oOnan mM Hpaph. On nosromy oGs3bIBan aROpaH HM KynuOB ouesaTbca no-esponelicku m Gpute Gopoaw. JIpopane npu Merpe zomatnt hin He TOJbKO CHYXUTL B apMuM, HO M yunTeca. [lérp | Opin AccHoTIIHBIM, OH He 2asleN CBOMX NPOTHBHMKOB H %KECTOKO pacnpaBagica ¢ HMMM. OH TpHroBOpHn K cMepTH AaKE CBOETO CHIH. 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Fnaeal0 - INOXA CTAJIHHA (1924-1953) 1a) Her ~ 6) Jla—n) Jla—r) Her — a) Jla—e) Her —m) Ja. —3) Her ~ m) Ja — k&) Her. Yacre [Il - 43 PYCCKOM JIMTEPATYPbI Tnaga | - IIEPBOE 3HAKOMCTBO 1.1. A.C, Mynnsnn, Meme» 1. Memeo ~ 90 cnexnas Gypa, Koraa ayer CHUL Beep H HAT cHer, i218 Kaown «sanannam 4. Jiviicrene nosecrn nponexoaur 6 1811 roxy, Faannas reponna — Monona Aesyurka, Mapsa Caspunopia. [peamerom e& so6sn Geir Genii apmeiicknii npanopumk. (Ona Gta B0Gnena B Gexuoro apmeiicKoro mpanopuinKa), 5. Hocmonasamnaa anoxa — m0xa, noctolinaa namaTu. B 1812 roay 8 Pocenm Gputa Orerecrsennad ocnoGonnTenbuas Bola nporus Hanoncona. ApseiicKui: — MIpHA, OT cnoBa apa. 6. Crpoiinan, Gnentiaa, cemmagquarunernas, Goraran Maposa, Geanbiii apmeiicKnii npanopumk. 7. Ona untana (pannysckue poManbi, B KOTOPbIX roBROpMIOCL oO AIOGBH, HW Cama Gpura BMOGAeHa. CrpacTh MonoAoro YenoReKa GHIA paBHa CTpactH AeBYUIKH, T, €. On Toxe GbUI cHAbHO BMOGIéH B Heé, Cmpacmo — Kpaiinee yenevenne, cMbHad m0GoBb. Pasnotii — at — 0€ — oMHaKOBEIi, TAKOH ae. 8. Ona Obina Goratoii uesecroii, a on Gbin Geambim, Pogureny saGornanch 0 Gyaymtem caoeii xouepn. 10. Mapes Gua crpoiinoii, Gaeauoii zesymKoli cemnaguatn ner, MyaxuuHel YXMKMBAIM 3a Heli, NOTOMy 47o oHa GbuIa Kpacugoli mu Goraroi, HO ona s06w1acb & Ge_Horo apmeiickoro npanopuinKa, KOTOpbIi HAXOAMICA B OTNYCKe B ceoeii yepesne, Moxogoii venonex, pasymeerca, ToxKe BmoGmIca B Mappio, E& pouuren sanperwim ef JwKe AyMaTh O HéM, Tak KaK On Opin GeaHbIM. BooGrénnue eck pasno BuACANCE Kaka AeND, KNAIMeD Apyr Apyry B BeUHOii 106BH M ACAI pasnbie NpeAMOOAReHHA O CBOeM GynyuKeM. 12. BuoGnéanbie xoremu *ennTLCA Taino oT posureneii. To noany Baaaumnpa Mapes aomxKua Gbuta yGexar H3 OMA H MoexaTb Ha caHax B ceno Kanpuno, NPAMO B HepKOBB, Pe OH AOAKeH GUL eé oAHNATH. 15. Hakanyne noGera 13 noma Mapba Gpina o4eHb BIBOAHOBaHA, OHA He cnana acto Hotb. Ova HanHcala OANO NHchMO NoApyre, a Apyroe caoum poaznTens, Ona XOTeMA NOMPOULATbeA C TEMH, KOTO OHA MOGWIa, H OGLACHHTE CBO NOCTYTIOK. 16. Ona nocuntaer camoii cyactramBol MunyToli TY, Kor2a ona cMoxeT GpocuTEca K HoraM posureneli, aToGbi nony4nTe ux npoMeHne, 17, Oren v Mats 3amerusm ce Gecnoxolictsa; yepe3 nomyaca Mauia xomxKHa Oomia WaBCerfa OCTABMT POAMTENbCKHi AOM, CBOIO KOMHAaTY, THxyi0 AeBHYeCKyO ORU3Hb; Ha ABOpe Gita MeTeab; BeTep BbLI, CraBHM TpaciiMcK mM cTyNaaM; Boe ka3aocb eff yrpo3oit M NevanbHbIM NpezsHaMeHoBaHneM, 20. Jlopora 8 ‘Kaapwno Gbuia 3uakoma Baaazumupy, wo w3-3a MeTenH Bee NOKpbUIOC CHETOM HM CKOpO HHMErO yKe He GeO BHANO. BaaauMup crapaica ne—_—EEEEE CC ee KE HOTEPHTh NPABLIbHOE HALIpANseHHE, HO OH CKOPO OHS, 4TO cOWIEs ¢ AOpOrH, A Brat B OTYaHHe. 22. Hen nemyxu u 6orto yoxce ceemao, Kak docmuem onu MKadpiine, t. ©. Baagumup npvexan B )Kaapuno Toa‘Ko Ha paccrete. Kakoe rasecmue oacudaro ezo! Opa3a rosoput © Tom, 4ro Baagumup nomy4n Kakoe-ro M3BeCTHe, HeHSBECTHO KaKOe. 23. Mawa cepnésno 3a6onena u uyTb He yMepma. Mars nonana, aro 704b 6puta cmepteabHo s06ieHa Bo Baaaumupa 1 470, BeposTHo, sOG0Bb GbuIa MpHuMHOi c& Gonesnn. 24. BonbHas age HeAenM HaXOsMIaCh MEK %KM3HbIO H CMEpTHIO. 26. YroGni cnacru nesyuky, poanresnm sain cBot corsacne Ha Gpax. B orser onn nosy or Baagumupa nouyeyMaculedulee IHCbMO, B KOTOPOM OH FOBOPHL, ITO ero Hort Gombe HuKorga He GyneT BMX ome H 4TO JIA Hero CMeprL ocraérca eaMHOi Hanex noi. 28. Buanumup yep na soiine, a Maula, nocae CMepTH oTua, Noexaula oKHTh BMecTe C MaTepbi0 B Apyroe nomectbe. Namsars o Baanumupe Gbuia wa AeBy WKH CBAMIeHHOH, HO, KOrIa NoAAMICA B eé 3aMKe panenbiii nonkosunk bypmun, ona 3AMHTePeCOBaNach HM. 30. On nopaxan Gapsinens croei uutepectoio Gaeanocrso, bypmun Gbul, caMOM Jee, O4eHb MiIbITi MONON! YeNOBeK. OH HMEA MMCHHO TOT yM, KOTOpbIit HpaBHTca *KCHUIMHAM. OH kKa3aIcR HPaBa THXOFO M CKPOMHOrO, HO MOnBa yBepsiia, 4TO HeKOrAa OH ObUI y>KACHBIM NoBECOIO. 33. Mama oxugana ero npw3Hanva B mo6ev, noHMMasa, YTO OHA O4CHh eMy upaputes. Ona cea crpaumeaia, NovemMy OM MOJMAT, 4TO yAepKMBaO ero. To 6bu10 w4 Heé 3aranKoi, Hakone Bypmun mpu3znasica Maure 8 oben, Ho BMeeTe © STMM OTKpbLI TaKwKe yxacnyto Taliny: On GbuI yoKe 2KeMaT M He 3HaIL, KTO ero wena. Monogoli yenosex paceKagzan, Kak 9To cayansocs, M3 ero cron Maia nonana, 40 BypMun e& Myx 1 4TO OHa ero meHa, 36.A. Buaaumup, nonse 4To onn ¢ Mapseii He mMoryr xKuTb Apyr Ges apyra, upexioKHs! croeii moGumoi BeHuateca Taiio HM OpocuTbca HoTOM K HOraM poanreseii, KOTOpLIe HakoHel| NoxKaNeoT H NpHMyT Hx. ON noxroToBHs Mian noGera Mappu 43 poaznreseKoro goma, Jlesyuka zonro KoneGanach, HaKoHeH cormacnazach. B na3snayenbiit 2enb ona JosOKHa Gputa Taino oT pomwrenel BbiiTH 43 OMA BMecTe co cBoeii cryxKaNKOl HM NoexaTh B ceno MKanpHno, mpAMo B uepKoab, re BaauMup /osKeH Gbul wK/aTb (OrKHAaTD) eb, B. Hakanyne pemmreniuoro sua Mapbs Guta oven B3BOMHOBAHA, Ona He cram Be HOMb, A CHYNA TOMBKO Nepest CaMBIM PaccReTOM, HO M ‘TyT yoKACHBIe i<6 NOTH K IAOHHAM = MevTanna e& momanyTHo Gym. Jlenyuika HakoneN BeTaa, Greyice Hem o6bMHO HM ¢ HenpHTBopHoi rosoBnoi Gonbio, Poanrenm samernan et Gecnoxoiicrao. Jlowb crapanach Hx ycnoKoNTe, KazarbeH Becénol, HO He Morna, Ona sraiine npomanach ¢ poanTescKMM 2OMOM, ¢ THXOH, AeBMYeCKON 2HIHLIO. Ha jwope Gpima MeTenb, BeTep BHT, 9TO Kazaoce AeByuIKe yrpo30l HM MWIOXOlL npumeroii. Mama ne caryakanka coum B can, rae Kyyep Baagumupa Hx ona, ¥ noexasn B Kagpuno, B LepKoBD. B. Ilpasuseueie papwanrit: a), r), a), 3). T. Ha caeayrounii zens nocne noGera Mama npocuysacs, Kak oGbruHo, B cBOeM HOME H HOsqOpoBaach ¢ poquTesAMH, Jeb pours XOPOUO, HO HObIO AeByUIKa no4¥yecTBoRata CeOA NIOXO H Tak CHABHO 3aGONEMA, 4TO ABE HEAeNH HAXOAWIACh y kpas rpoGa. B Gpeay ona Bbickazana cBo10 Taliny, HO MaTb H3 eé clloB noHaa See Gi, el en ai Ua HL Daa Ra m060Bb NpHunHa eé GonesHH. UroOnt cnacTH %xH3HL AOYepH, ponwrenn pemmnn AaTb cormache Ha Gpax. Ho 6 orset onm monyynnn or Baannmupa NoslycyMactieAuice NCbMO, B KOTOPOM ON TOBOpH, 4YTO ero Horn GomBMe HHKOT a He GyAeT B MX JOMe H -YTO [IA HeTO CMepTs OcTaércs emMHOi HaAeKTOii. Yepes neckonbKo Hei OHH y3HaNM, YO Baanumup yexan B apMuio, Al. (Onan u3 Bo3moxkHerx BapHanTos): Baagumup yMep Ha Boiine. Mamas o Hem ayia Mamm ka3anacs ceaurennoli. Ona Geperna Bcé, ut0 Moro ero HanoMHMTD. Korga oreu yep, AepytKka ¢ MaTepbio 1lOexasia KUT. B Apyroe nomecrse. Mexny TeM BOiiHa KOHYM/ach, M CONJaTbI M OcpUEpE! BOIBpaUaIMce H3-3a TpaHHLb Ha poanny. Tlosguica 8 zome Maun panenpitt nonkosHux Bypmun. On Gin ovens Muabiii MonOsOH YeROBEK HM MMe HMeHHO TOT yM, KOTOpLiii HpaBuTea aKeMmMAHaM. Ou Ka3ajiCA THXOFO H CKPOMHOFO HpaBa, HO POBOPHH, 4YTO KorJa-TO On GBI yaKacHbIM nopecoii. Mata He Mora He CO3HaBaTLCA B TOM, 4TO OHA O4eH eMy HPABHTACh, a OH TOKE BEPOATHO MOF yxKe 34MeTHTS, ITO OHA OTMHYANA ero. A NOYeMy Torta OH He npusHasanca efi B moGBu? Uro ynepxusano ero? Ito Geto wa Hee 3aranKoii. Haxoneu Bypmun orkpsin Mamie cpoé cepaue n npw3xanes B a106BH, HO BMecTe C STHM OTKPbUI TakoKe yxKACHy?0 TaiiHy: On Obi y2xe 2KEHAT M He 3HAN, KTO ero xKeHA. B MereabHy! HO4b OH Haién yKppITHe B Cnabo OcReMIéHHOI LepKBH, re ero no ownOKe MpHHaN 3a Ono3maBucro xeHMxa. Ero o6seH¥anm c¢ He3HaKOMOii AenyuKoli mM on yOoxkan, xecTOKO NomyTHB Hay Ge_HOit HeRecToi. H3 ero crop Maura nonana, 4ro Bypmun e& Myxk H 4TO OHA Ero 2KeHa. 1.2. A. IL. Yexon. Jama ¢ co6anxont 2. Tnapnbte repon nctopin — Jmurpaii JMurpus Typos 4 Monogaa jama, tama c cobauKoit. 4. Typosy ne Geuto emé copoxa ner. On Gaur xeHaT. PonTesN xeHHIM ero paito, Korma on GbuT enlé crymeHTOM.KUNOG K 38RBHHAM fet 5, Ona Gpura spicoxoli, saxnoil, conmnoii xeHunnoi H Typon Goanea eé, Braline cunran e@ Heaanéxoii, y3koli H YacTo HaMeHs efi, 6. Hedarékan, y3kan — orpanwuennaa (OT cn. rpanmna), ¢ y3KHM Kpyro30poM. 8. On nazbiBan *KEMUIMH HUZMNeH pacoli, Ho Ges HX On He Mor ObI 7TH, TAK Kak CpeiH 2KeHIMMH OH YyBCTBOBAN CeGa CBOGOTHO, M 3Han, O 4éM roROpUT C HHMH H kak slepxarb ce6s. B ero HapyaxHocTH, B xapakTepe 6nil0 4TO-TO IIpHBAcKATeNHOE, ITO HPABHIOCE *KEHINMHAM, H OH 3HaT 06 TOM. 10. Kvsnenveni ony naysw ero, yro soGoii poman c xeHUMHOi, KoTOpBIi RHaYaTe KaKeTCH AETKUM MPHKIOUCHHEM, MOXKET 3aTEM CTaTh cHowHO! 3aqauel. Ho npu seaKoii Hosoi Berpete c unTepecHol xeHmMHO! OH 3a6uIBa2 06 9TOM omprre, H Bcé Ka3anocb emy MpocTo H 3aGaBHO, 11. Cémowenue - or ra. cGnnsuTbea, BcTynMTS B GaMaKHe oTHOMIeHHA. Hpuxaovenue — Keoxnnantoe 1 HeoSbrinoe coGbiTHe B axN3HH, Ecrh ene cnoBo noxoxcdenue, nobOBHOE NoxorNCdEHUE. 13. Anna Cepreesua, Monogaa nama, GNOHAMHKA HeBLICOKOrO pocTa, Frys B Slave ecé spema onna, ¢ GerbiM MINIM; HHKTO He SHA, KTO OHA, M OITOMy HagbiRasin e& yaoi c coGauKxoi. Pypony noHpasHanch et KpacHBble, cepple raza, ed Tonka u cuia6aa wes. 14, O6pa3 reponHu mpeaCTasaen BarAaqOM, MBICAIMH WM MpesNONOKeHHAMH Typona. ‘ro npuqaér eli Kakyt-ro 3aragouniocts, u AenaeT HcTopHIO Gosee hirepecnoii H NpHBNeKaTeNBHON AA “iTaTesa. 15. E@ suipaxenne, moxoaKa, niarbe, npHiécKa rosopuau emy, 4TO OHA H3 nopanowHoro oulecTBa, 3aMyxKeM, B SLrre B nepBbiii pas M OANA, 4TO eH CKYHHO anecs. Vim opmagena Mbicnb © cKopoli, MumonérHoli cBa3H, 0 poMaHe C HeMsBecTHOH *KEHMMHON. 16. Muvoaémuerii — nponeraoumii Mamo, Gpierpprii, He AIHTeALHBIi. 17, Cypos 3amerua e& Heemenocts m yrnoBaTocTb. On noaymal, 4TO B Heit ecrb ¥To-To 7kasKoe. OH NONI, 4TO HaBeploe OHA B HepBbIit pas BAKHIHM GbUIa OANA, B vaKoli OGcTaHOBKe, Kora MyAYAMbI 3a Hei KOT MHA Hes CMOTPAT. 18, Verosamocm 8 nepeHOcHoM 3Ha4eHMHt O3HAYACT HCAOBKOCTH. 21. Anna ne npunagiexkasa K crepeorany %KeHULMH, ¢ KOTOPbIMH PaHBUe crarkupases Fypos. On emé pas yauen B veil HecMenOCTh, yronaTOCTh neorbrrHoll MoszogocTH. Y nero Gbu10 BrievaTueNMe pacrepaHocTH, OH He SHA, Kak HOCTYTNT,222 Known « sagan 22. CocTosnne nepemMTeNbNOCTH, KOFIA HeOBEK He IHACT, KAK NOCTYMHTE, 24. K Tomy, 4TO MpoH30NNIO Ona OTHECHACL OFeHD cepplsHoO, TOMHO K CBOeMYy nanenmo, Gyro nocae sTorO OHA crana MIOXOi, HMIKOl *ReHUIHHOI, KOTOpyIO BeakHi MoxKeT NpesuparD. 25. H ne myoea obmanyaa, a camoe cebn, H ne cetivac moxoKo, a yowe dusno obmanvieaio. Moi mys... la, Anwa Toe He Ghia NOBOAbHA CRO! CyMpyxecKOii °OKU3HbIO HM, BHAMMO, He yBaxkana M He mO6Ha CBoero MyzKka. Ora BbILIa 3aMy% 3a Hero, korga eH Gbulo ”RaQUATs JeT M eit XoTeNOCe Apyroii xW3HN. B nocnerHee Bpemsa Ona GoubUIe He Morna BAageTb COGoii, ona CKa3zaza Myxy, 4TO GomBHa, 1 noexana B Saty. 27. Pyposy Ghiio cky4Ho crymarh; oKaaHMe AHMBbI Ka3an0Cb EMy HEYMeCTHBIM. 28. Heymecmuptit — we y mecta, Mecmmplii OT CA. Atecmo, He COOTBETCTBYIOUIMii oGcranosKe. 30. Tpexpacuuitt ana, Mope, ropi, Geapie oGzaKa, umpoKoe neGo, acpesps, UMKabL COsaBAIM CKAIOUHYIO OGcTaHoBKy. OnHOOOpasHbli, rayxol wym mops roBOpHI O BEYHOM CHe, O Apyroii %*H3HH, KOTOpPas Hac OxKUYaeT. Tak WyMenOd patible, TaK WyMHT Tenepb uM SyseT LyMeTL He3aBHCHMO OT Hac, OT Haueli 2KUSHH M CMepTH. ITO HENPepLIBHOe ABIMKEHHe AHSHM Ha SeMse POBOpHT Oo Conepuencrne ReeseHnoil, 0 TOM, 1TO Ha 3TOM CRETE BCE NPeKpacHo, KpoMe Toro, 4TO HeHOBEK MBICIMT H AenaeT, KorAa 3aGbIBAeT O BBICUICH eH CBOei AHSHH, 0 CBOEM HEMOBCYECKOM JOCTOHHCTBE. 33. Fypos zymas o ToM, 4TO B ero AHI GbUTO emté ONO NOXOATEHHME, H 4TO OHO ‘Teneph KOHSHIOCD. On 6ni0 pactporan # rpycTen, NOTOMy 4TO MOHAN, 4TO 3Ta wKeHUMHA He Gpia C HMM cuacTaMBa. AWHa Ha3biBaia ero AOOpLIM, HeOGbIKHOBeHHBIM, HO, OYeRHAHO, ‘OM Kasanes eit He Tem, 4em Guin Ha caMoM fee H MoITOMy OH, He xoTs, oGmanbinaa e8, 36. Typon aymaa, 4To Yepe3 HeKOTOpoe Bpema on 3a6yneT Anny, HO Ha caMoM Hee cro BOCHOMMHAHHR CTAHOBHTHch BCE ACHee H CHbHee. Anta WIA 3a HMM Belay, KaK TeHb, OH BHJes e&, Kak *KMBYIO, H OHA Kasaach eMy KpacHBee H MOnOxKe, 4eM GbIsIa Ha CaMOM JAeAC. 37. Bpema npoiiaér 1 Bocnomunanna 06 Anne cranyt c1a6bimn HM HesacHbiMH, OyaTO NOKPbITLIMH TyMarIOM. 39, Emy He xorenock rosopHT» neonpeneatnno 0 m0G8n, o *KeHUMHAX, HO 4M MOxkHO GbUIO paccKasarh? On Torga B Aare He mOGWwI Anny 1o-Hacrosueny.Neen UE EEE ean aaaeemnaae” Kuan Kasanacsh emy Geexpsutoii, Gananuoi, m on 4yscTBOBaT, 4TO, Gysto apecranr, ne Mor yOexaTp or Heé, 41. Pypos pewma noexare 8 ropox C., rae ua Anna, On xoten ysHfeTh eé 4 noroBopHTh ¢ Heil. 43. Bowna u Anna Cepeeesna. Ona cera 6 mpemvem pady, uw xozda Typos exznaKyn na Hee, MO CepaYe Y N€ZO CHCANOCH, UO NOHAN ACHO... 44, On rowan scHo, YTO AHHa Jaa Hero Teneph — caMbiit GansKuii, Aoporolt u BaKHDI YeNOBeK Ha CBETC. 47, Anna npu3nasach T'yposy 8 Tom, 4o oHa BCE BPeMA AyMasIa TONbKO O HEM, 470 OHA HecuaCTHa H CHaABHO cTpaaaer. Oxa nonpocusa ero yexaTb H nooGeulasa mpuexats K Hemy 8 Mocksy. 49, Anna u Typos nponomkann mo6uTb apyr apyra. Oun sraiine Berpeyaames B Mocxse. Y Typosa Gpiu Tenepb Be XKH3HH; OAHa ABHad, KOTOpy!O BUAeIM M sHamM Bee, TOMHay OOMaHA H JVKH, a Apyraa Talivas, 0 KOTOpoii HHKTO He sal, caMad BaxKHAx MH MHTepecHad JIA Hero. $1, On mona, ¥ro xeHMUMHEI He GbUTH C HMM CHaACTAHBbI, YTO OH KaxAICA HM He Tem, Kem Obui, 4To OHM mOGMAH B HEM He ero caMoro, a YenoBeKAa, KOTOpOrO cosnanasi0 HX BooGpaxeHne. A on cam HH pasy He mo6un; ToAbKO Terlepb OH nomto6Hs 10-Hacrostlemy. 53. A. Tipaswabunie sapHanit: 6), B), €), a), K), M), m). B. (Bosmoxunili sapuanr): Bocnomunanua Pypora 06 Anne Obuim vax cububl, ¥rO B CTO BOOOpAKcHHH OHA UTA 3a HHM BCIOAY, KAK TeHb, OH BHAA eé Kak oKMBYIO H OHA Ka3aach eMy KpacuBee H MouOTKe, Hem GEuta B Aurre. B. a) 2a — 6) neT— B) HeT— 1) a. T. Typor nonsa cro, 470 sia Hero Tenepb Ha BeUM cReTe HeT GnmnKe, AopoRKe 1 BwkHee HenoBeKa, Ira MAICHDKA WKEHUMHA HANONHAIA Tenepb BCIO ero HKHSHb, Gnuia ero ropeM, paxocTbIo, enMHCTRCHHBIM CHACThEM. E. Anna Cepreesna opnesxana kK Hemy 8 Mockay, HO OHM BHJIEIHCh TOKO vaio, ckpainaineb or apyrux. Y l'yposa Guin Re KN3HM: ofA ABHAA, KOTOPYIO BHAeTM 1 3HAAM BCE, a Apyrax Talinasd, oO KOTOpOt HUKTO He sHaN, Beé, 4TO GELIO JUId HEPO BAAKHO, HHTEPECHO, HEOGXOAMMO TIPOMCXOAHIO TaiiHO OT ApyrHx, a BoE, 4TO GLUNO EPO TO*KEIO — Bee 970 GEO HBHO. 1.3. M. A. Bysiraxon. Hosomenue ¢ nemyxom 2. Jleiiersue npovcxoanr B certraGpe 1917 ropa. ABrop upwexasn 8 MyppnucKyro Gonpumy.a i 4. Cray KopomKo: copox sepem, omdeanioyux yexdumii copod Tpareaxy om Mypouncxots Goannuye, exami ati ¢ eosnuyel Mou posno eymKu. OF ropona no HepesericKoli GompiuDt GLI ToMbKO copoK Beper, HO HAM repoit ¢ RosHMUEli exam nenbie cyrkH. Caoso Bo3HHa 1aéT HaM NOHSTH, ITO, CKOpee BCero, aBTOP exaut a Testere. 6. Astop no npodecenn ~ spay. Opasnt 4 npoxaunat wenomom meduyuny u coe Sasei1enue, NOdGHHOE NAM’ wem Hazad pexmopy ynusepcumema, [...] u onsmD Aine, HaMUNeKHOMY @CAKUMU SHARAN Us UnmepecHoLX MeduyuHEKUK KHudKeR, scnomnunach Gonei® — napaniu jawoT Ham ITY uMpopMauHio, On crapaerca TIpHnoMHMTh, cyukecTByeT 41M Gone3Hb, NPM KOTOpOl MBIUIUbI OKOCTeHeBaIOT. Ero HAIbUbI Ha HOrAX GIN NOXOKH Ha AepeBANHEIe KyITANKH. ABTOp HponMeckit oGpacnaer, 470 GbiIO TAK XOMOAMO, YTO ero MANbULI YoKe He WeBEMMTHCh, 1 TlosTOMy eMy BCNOMHMUICA Mapas. 7. Horm, Mpniitet cranopstes TREPABIMM, KaK KOCTH. 9, Mépsnymp — 4yscTsoBaTb o4eHb CHAIbHBI XONOA, Npespamarsca B Nel. 10. Asrop xover nepexaTs “HraTemo OULyUIeHHe nycTOTBI, OAHHONeCTBA, METAHXONHH, KOTOPy!O MO2KeT MCTLITHIBATh B riyxoii AepesHe eTOReK, TIpHBLIKWHii K %KH3HM ropona. Ero TonKaa Hponna “yserayerca Bo dpasax: JJa parse 4 moe Got nosepumn, Ymo 6 cepedune cepenbKozo, KUCKOZO CenMAOPA YeIOBeK MoJICem MEp3NVmb 6 hone, KAK & vomyro sumy?! An, oKasbisaemca, moscem. HH noKka yatupaews mednennoio CMepmbto, 6udutth OdHO U mo ICE, OOHO. 12. Joxropy 6ei10 rowsKo 23 roga, H3-3a tonoro Buza TpyaNo Geto noBepHTD, “To OM ye spay, Bee mpHHnmann ero 3a cTyzeHTa, M 9TO eMy coBceM HE Hpaswsoce. YUroGu BbIraageTb crapule M yBepeHHee B ceGe, OH Crapaica AepaaTE ceGa COAMAHO, MBITAAICA POBOPHTE PasMepeHHO H BECKO, H He GeraTe, a XoANTE. 13. MoH monogoii Bua noprHs MHe o%KH3Hb C CaMoro Hayasa. Jfepacamy ceba coaudno — sect cea Kak BaxHbtii m ceppésubii senonex. Tosopumy pasmepenno W BECKO — TOBOPHTb He GbICTPO, a BECKO, T. &. CEPESHBIM, 3HAYHTCABHBIM TOHOM. 15. Bpat nosnakomuaca c deabamepom u akymepKamu. Ero yausnno To, 470 B RepesercKoli GombHnue 6bLI0 MHOrO Me{MUMHCKMX MHCTPyMeHTOB, KOTOPBIX OF PaHbile HMKOrJa He BHJeN M He AepaKaN B pyKax. 16. O6oiimu Goaonuyy — npoiirn no Beeli Gosbnnue. 17. B Gombe pa6oran spas Jleonorbn JleonomzosH4y. On c yrpa Ao Be4epa onepuposan. On co6pan MHoro uncTpymMeHToR, Nekapers, KHUr 4 yuebHHKOR 10 xupyprau. B anrexe Op mo6ste aeKaperaa, nae sarpannannie, 0 KOTOPLIX Momoqoi BPAY Tox He cHBIMAM,———_—_— 18. pasa Bnei ne Gevio moawKo nmuneed MoaoKa OBHANAET, ITO TAM GbLIO BCE, 4TO YLOAMO ("iNEIbE OAOKO — MONOKO ITTHILbL, KOTOPOe He cyiuecTByeT). 19. Pennanpuniii, ranncTBenneil, serenjapHetit. 20. Asrop uponiueckn nosyépkupaer Goubuime 3HaHMa MpcaKHETO Bpaya Jleonosbaa Jleoronpaosn4a, Nepel KOTOPLIM OH HyBCTRYeT CeOa HeyRepeHHbIM H HeONBITHBIM. 22, Bpay nonuMas, 4TO €FO AOMKHOCTL OUCHb OTBETCTBEHHAA, OF GOmIcA, 4TO HE CMOxeT BBITIOJHUTR padoTy TAK, KaK HalO, H HE ClpaBMTbCA C pa3HbIMit MeaMUMHCKHMH TpyaHocTaMH. OcoGeHHO oH Sonica MpHrKH H onepanuii. On yrewan ce6s, BcHoOMMHas, 4TO B ero AMTUIOME HaATHARUATS NaTEpOK («nATEpKAr — BLICUIA# OUEHKA B pyccKoi cHcTeMe OGpa3z0BaHHA), TO Ol HH B YEM He BHHOBAT, ‘ro Korea paGorarb Bropsim, a He mepBbim spatom, Ppasa A noxoow na Jlacedumumpua rowoput 6 TOM, sO AOKTOP syBCTBOBAN CeGa OOMAHUYHKOM, He ANCKBATHLIM JIA CROErO MecTa paGoTEI. 23, Oceoumven — npuBeiknyts x 4emy-uMbysb. Jocmaan dot cebe KaKozo-nUdyOb Jleono2eda ~ nycts waiayT rakoro xKe Xopoulero Bpada, KAKUM 6bi1 JleonoaDA JleononbloBn4. Jlceduumpuii — ot enosa 200K, Henpassa, toxHDtit Jmmrpuii, Monax, KoTOpEITi cran wapém B Havaae XVII eka, yrwepanas, 4TO OH H coTS He yMepurHii UapeBHst J\murrpuii. 25. B to Bpema roga concem Maso mogeli npHxoaHAo Ha IipHEeM K Bpady: JOAN B Aepesne maim aH HM AoporH GUTH B TLIOXOM COCTOsHHH. Tlo noxum aoporam, AYMas Bay, BPAY JM MOEAET HENOREK C HACMOPKOM, T. €. ¢ AErKOH GoaesHBIO, HO ckopee gcero ripmBesyT B GonBHnuy UMeHHO GouLHOrO ¢ TpEDKeli, Ha Oepatyne. 26. Huumoocnniit — oven masviii, nestaunTenbuntii. Bexdopoocbe — TOX0e cocroanHe LOpor. 28, Orel, npuBés B GoNbUMUY CHOIO eAMHCTBEHHy!O Ao¥b. JlesyuiKa nonana B MAUIKY, MAUI, KOTOPO!! MsuIH JH. 29. Muixa — mawnna, Koropoii maim sé. Oreu AeBymiKH yan Ha KoneHH H yaapuica aGoM 06 nox, t. €. o4eHP NpoctHUt, KaK NpH MonHTBe Bory, /éoM — TB. najex oT catoRa 1106, mo Mme — On yo Aenan, 4TOGs Mea yMonnTh. A nponaa — Koneu! Jlowrop noHal, TO ero OKUMAET CAORHBI MenMUMHeKH cAyyall, M Menyratca, 4TO He cripabures. 30, Orey aeaymiKin B OTHaKHUM cnpanMman ceGa, YeM ON gacMyARHA TaKOe erpamiioe nakasanne, Hyer» 104 octaneTer KaseKOli, HO TONKO HTOGHI OHA HE yep, XBaTHT UpoKopMuTs, Te. sener Hocrarouno, wToGL e& KOPMHTb, cone paar,eee eS 32. Dra eran rowopur o rymanHoeTH H-4yBeTBHTEHOCTH MONOONO Bpaa. EMy 2Kallb, YO YMUpAcT ‘rakas HEOGHKHOBEHHO KpACHBA JEBYTTKA, 33. Jlenoii Horn y Heé nowTH He Gut, BHACTHCH KpacHbIe MBIT H GenbIe KOCTH. Tpanas wora Guia cnomana mw oGe KocrH Bb Hapyxy. Crynusi sexta SesKH3HeHHO, MépTRad, KaK Gut OTACTLHO. 34. Cnono 6exxcusnenno CocraBseHo 43 COB Ge H oCUsHb, 36. Bee caemiero @ Moxey, u edpye Ges senKux yuebnuxos, Ges cosemos, Ges nomoigu # cooGpasua— yeepenhocms, umo coobpasua, Gola aeresol, — wma ceituac sme npudemca 6 nepeDtil pas & acU3HU Ha yeacaloyeMm YeIOBeKe deramD aunymaywio. H ueioeex mom yupem nod no2com. Ax, nod uosKcom ympem. Bede y nee ace nem Kposu!. AX, Novemy Ona He yaupaem? Ymo crascem ne Gexyanesii omey? —Tomoswme aunymaywo, — ckasaa a theavduepy uy 2orocom, 38. Jlesymka Guia yKopouena wa rpers. JloKrop MbicneNHo yMouaN e& He YMMpaTh B OfepauHOHHoli, a norepners Ao nanaTs. On He xoTes, 4TO6u OHA ymepaa non ero pykamn. 40. Hla, on samerHa y Beex B rnaxax Yoaxenue H yAuBNeHHKe 1 Mlo>TOMY He nlocMes CKA3ATb, YTO OH BepsbIe BKHSHM Cena aMnyTaUMo. 42. Jloxrop cnac 2xH3Hb AeByUIKe HB 3HAK GaaroAapHOcTH MOMYAHT B NOAApOK OT ‘cpoeii NanHeHTKH NosOTeHUE ¢ KpacHbIM BbILIMTBIM NeTYXOM. 44. A. Jlopora 8 Gonbinny Gsi1a ovens moxoil. Or ropoza zo aepesnn Gio TOMBKO COPOK BEpcT, HO BPAY c BOSHMLeH exaN HEME CyTKH. TMeiisax Gia o4eHh oHOOGpAsHbIM: crpaRa none, cneBa Aec, a PALOM TONKO HeCKONLKO 136, B KOTOPbIX, KagaIOcb, HUKOrO HeT. Bokpyr Mon4anHe, Bb. [pasunsusie sapuarrss: 6), r). B. Monosoii spay nosnakommics c (peubawepoM H akyulepKamH, oGomreN BcIO Gonpunuy v ysHaa, 470 Bpa4, paSoraBuiii 0 Hero, co6pan MHoro MeAMNMUCKNX MHCTPYMEHTOB, ekapeTs, KHHT H ‘TO OH OrepHpoBAN GombHBIX ¢ ytpa zo Be4epa, T. On ucnyranes. Byaer av on Takum 2Ke rennanbHbIM? Ox Havan CoMHeBaTBCR B eBOUX cHlax. Moxer GbiTb Ha20 SbiI0 Shi OTKaIaTReA OT FTOM AOIMKHOCTH? OnMIL BHYTPeHHHii romOC ycnoKanBan, yOexaR cro B TOM, 4TO OH MH B MEM He BHHOBAT, 4TO OH MONYTHA ANIIOM ¢ HiaTépKAMM, YTO OH XOTeM paGoTaTS BTOpHIM, a HE tepBbiM Bpayom. Bropoii rosoe myran ero wv BHyuian emy MHOro comHeHHii B CBOUX SHANMAX H CrlocoGHOCTAX. A, a) Bowen 4enoper # cram yMonsts cnacrn cRoio EAMHCTREHHY1O LOUb, 6) Mou ynana 8 Manky, Maumuy, Koropoil mast aeH, E. [pasnibuste sapnanrer : a), r), a).———— —_—————— COO 2K. B aymie spava nponomxanace suytpennss GopsGa: oamn BuytpeHHHit ronoc TOBOPHI EMY, HTO YE HME NCABIA CETATH, HE CTOHT ONepUpoBaTb AeByuIKy, oua Bcé paso ypér. On moma npocua e& ymepeTb ckopee. OH He xoren, TOObt ona yMepaa nog ero pykamm. J[pyroii romoc, He y3Hapaemili um camuM, no6yxaaa ero gelicrsozars. JloKrop, HeCMOTPA HM Ha 4TO, XOTEM CHACTH *KH3Hb Gonsuoii. B ero ronoze Bapyr mpocreraeno. Bpay npuuaica 3a amnyTaumio. Ox 8 nepabiti pas BOKUGHH AeMAT TaKyIo OMepamumo, HO HamMé B ceGe HeM3BECTHY!O cumy, KoTOpad noGemwia ero HeyBepeHHocTs. On BBIMOANN OMepauMio H cHac aesymiky. Yepe3 HecKoubKo Mecsiies AeByuika BBIaMOpoBeia MB 3HaK GnaromapHOcTH MOzApHsa Bpaly HOAOTEHUE KPACHSIM BBIILIHTBIM 1eTYXOM. Tnasa 2 - JUTEPATVPHDBIE HAIPABJIEHHA, TIMCATESIA, TEPOW 2.1 Or pomanTw3ma kK peauamy 2. a) ynoaseTBOpeHbI 6) yaosnersopénnntii B) pasovaponaH r) pasouaposannbiii 2.1.1 A, C.Lyuncun (1799-1837) 1, a) orpomntit 6) orpomen 'B) apecroBaHbi H CocHaHbI 1) cociaHnpie a) KpacuBas M MenoaMaHad e) Kpacnpa M Menoam4na 2.1.3 H. B. Poroan (1809-1852) 1. a) Toromt, samevarensuuiit naGmogatem nelieTRHtenbHOcTH, cuHTaetes BeNAKHM CATHPHKOM. 6) Tincarent noKassmaer M NOAMKUTENBHBIC, HM OTPHUATEAbHBIE CTOpOHLE pyeckoro oGurectBa. b) B npomssenennax Foros coueraiorca 94eMeHtb! peambHocTH H carTacTHKH. 1) Kpurax Beamicknit ysriest p Toroae orua vatypaiHoit Kons. a) Mutorue nucaremm cunraan Toroas caoum yunreaem. ) Konaern cmeiorea Hat Geanbim HHHOBHKOM Axaxnem AxaKHenHem. x) Axaknii Akakncsny oGslajaeT depTaMH MaieHbKoro YesoBeKa, NM TepaTypHOrO repos, BcTpesaioulerocs y MHOTHX PyCCKUX 3) Poroms — awrop snamenuroli komen Peausop. 1) B ropoge Monogoro nerepSyprekoro YHHOBHHKA NPHHHMAaloT 3a peBHsopa, Lest (OTpEtBoK) 2..On paGorm » Aenapramente, t.¢, 8 Oraene MuMMeTepeTRa. icee: ee 4 Buumynamp 4 JhICHHa Ha rojoBe — jeTaNM, XapaKrepiasyroule ero BAUM ‘sua. [IMcares MpOHNYeCKH ONHCHIBACT, KAK HHHOBHUK cHten BCE BpEMT Ha ODOM W TOM Ke MecTe, B TOM %Ke NOJOKeHHM, Kak Gyro OM poswHICR Ha CReT YE TOTOBLIM, B CBOEM BHUMYHAHpe HC AbICHHOH Ha ronoBe. 6. On nepenuctian Gymarn. Joa B Aenaprametite He TONbKO He yBaxaNH ero, HO Hake He OGpalamH Ha Hero HUKaKOrO BHUMaHUs, Cropoxa ne BcTaBann ¢ MeCT, KOTa OH NPOXOsMI HM AaxKe He TaxeAM Ha Hero, Kak Gyro GhI yepes npuémuylo nposeresa npocras Myxa. Havanbimn OTHOCHAHCS K HEMY XONOHO, ACCHOTHMECKH Ht jaBATH eMy GyMarn, Hu4ero He roBops. Ou Gpan Gymary 4 cpasy ‘cagHsicn Nepenichipary ec. 7. Cmopose — MM. cropoxa — venonex, Koropsili oxpanser uto-nn6yap. Kar Oydmo Bui vepes npueMnyio Nporemena npocman Myxa —T.-&. KAK GYRTO HUKTO He mpowén, 9. la, on cMeaiuch Hag HMM, Ho AKaxnii AxakHesH4 HHKAK He pearuposan Ha ux IYTKH H MPOROsKAT MCATS, He es1aA NIP ITOM HHKAKHX OWIHGOK. 12, Cnowa Ocmasome sens, savem eot mena o6uzcaeme? auLeinann “yBCTBO skatocTH, cocrpaqanns. OnWH MonOAOH YenOBeK 6b CHAO NopaxKtH caoBaMH Awana Axaxuesnya, C tex mop acé noxa3anocb eMy B pyro Bune. B cnosax Axakua Axaxnennua «Octaabre Mens, 3a%eM Bbl MeHa OGWKacTe?» OM yerBIUNA: Apyrite ciiowa; «5 6par reoii», 13. Hponsztuneiii or ta. npou3HTh — panenbiii vem-nu6yss ocrpsim, cHEHO nopaxéunbili. [pyOocms — nemeauKaTHocTe, HeKynbTypHOCTE. 14. Kax smozo @ uexosere Gecuenoseuns, Kak mnoz0 cKpbimo ceupenoit epyOocmu 6 ymonueHHoi, O6paz0eaunoli coemcKocmu, u, Gooe! Jace 6 mom YeIOGeKe, Komopozo coem npusiaem Onazopodnum u vecmuoi. TlousTHo, 4TO B STHX CAOBAX 3AKMOYETCA MbICMb CaMoro aBTOpa. OU XOveT cKazATB, YTO AaKE B Gaaropontom H HeCTHOM 4eAOBeKe cKpbIBAloTCA GecuenoBeNHOCTs H rpySocTE. 16. Akakuii Axaxnesina cnyxcun He ToaBKO peRHOcTHO, C ycepaMeM, HO aKe ¢ MOGOBbIO; B NepenHcbiBaHbe OF BACH NpHXTHEI Mp H Ha ero JMUE BHO ObLIO, Kak CMy Hpaputea pabora. 3a cnoio paGory oH He Nosy4HN HHKAKUX Harpaa. Kak POBOPWIM, WYTA, ero TORAPMLUA, OH NONY4HA TON’KO FeMoppoii B NoscHHny. 18. A. a) Jla—6) Het ~ 8) Her —r) JJa— a) Her. . 6) Ero suzean pcé Ha oANoM H TOM 2Ke MecTe, B TOH 2Ke CaMOii AONKHOCTH: B) B nenapramente He OKasbiBaioch K HeMy HUKAKOrO yBaxKeHns; a) On Gpan Gymarn, ne rags, KTO eMy NOOK H MMex AM Ha TO Mpapo. B. a) Kasanocs, 4ro uMHOBHMK pomMaea Ha cReT ye ConepmeHHO roToBLIM, B BHLIMyHAMpe Mc ABICHHOH Ha ronORE; 6) AKakHio AKakienitty He oKasbiBasiocn B Aciapramenre HUKaKOrO yBakenus, Cropoka He MMIenH Ha Hero, a HasaAMKHKinoan k satan OTHOCHIHes K HeMy XosOsHO-secHoTHYecKH, B) Mososbie YHHOBHMKH CMeaIMCh Hayt HM, paccKasBiBdiN Hepes HMM pasHible CocTaBNeHHBIe Npo Hero HeTOpHH; Fr) On ne orsevan HH o”HOro caORa, KaK GyATO HUKOTO A He GUO neped HUM. [’. Monognie WHHOBHHKH roBopHM, HanpuMep, 4TO ero xossiiKa, crapyxa, Ober ero u cnpaumpann, Korma 6yzer wx caamn6a. Coimasin emy Ha ronoBy GymaxKH, HagbIBas 3TO CHerOM. A OH HM O;HOTO CAOBAa He OTBeYAN, Kak Gy7TO Obl HHKOTO H He GLIO Neped HUM, TpO_OMKAN MIMCATS, He Tenax HM OAHOi OMHOKH. 2. a) B cnopax Axakua Axkakvesiua «OctapsTe MeHa, 3a4eM BbI MCHA oGmxaeTe»? sakmO4aoch 4TO-TO cTpaHHoe, BEIabIBaIOUee KaNOCTE; 6) Tporséuubili 271MM COBaMM, OAKH MOTOAOH YeAOBEK BAPyT OCTAHOBMIICA HC TEX nop peé noKazaioch emy B pyroM Brae; B) Axaknii Axakwesny cnyxun He TONbKO PeBHOCTHO, HO H € sHOGOBHIO; 1) Hacnaxnenne paGoToli BEIpaKanocy Ha ero anue. 2.2.1 ©. M. Jocroesckwii (1821-1881) 1. a) Yem (kakumu KayectBamn nucateasa) JloctoescKnit nopaxaet HHTaTena? 6) Or Koro (or Kakmx cburyp) orawuaetca Jlesymkun, riaBuniit repolt pomara Beduvie si0du? 8) B uém cocrour Hosaroperso Jlocroesckoro? r) K kakomy 3aKouermto upawén nureparyposea Baxtnn? 2. Oreu Joctoesckoro 6bin raaBHbIM Bpa4om B GombHHYe Wi GeaHerx, On Xoten, ‘eroObl CbIH Cra HEDKeHepoM, HO MoZOAO! észop 06H nucate, On Bowen B awteparypy 8 1845 rony pomanom Bedame wodu. B 1849 roay nucareas Guin apectonan 3a yuactHe B COOpaHHAX couMaTUcTHYecKOrO Kpy2xka TleTpameBcKoro, On Gin npwrosopéx « paceTpeny, HO B NOcAeAMIOIO MHHyTy Nepe cMepTEO Ka3b 3ameHHnn KaToproi. /locroesckuil xopowo 3HaI, 4TO HeMbITBIBAeT oGpevtunsili Ha cMeprHy10 Ka3Hb. OG sTOM roBopHT KHA3b MBIKHH B pomane Houom, Uocae gecstH aet Katopru O€1op Muxaiionny wanncan CBO BeAHKHE pomanni [Ipecmynienue uw nakasanue WT2. Taasnviit repolt pomaa /Tpecmynaenue uv Hakaszanue cHmTacT, ¥TO YeNOReMeCTRO ACAMTCA Ha ABE KATEFOPHM, Ha MOTE KOGLIKHOREHHEND) M «HeOGLIKHOBEHUDNO). «HeoGbikHoBeHHbie» — 9TO JOAH, KOTOpBIe MoryT ceGe NO3IBONWTH NO*KEpTROBATh {YKHMH XKHSHAMH BO KMS OGujero Gaara. [locate yGuiicrsa crapyxu PackoubHHKoB HAdHNaeT CHILO MYHHTLCA 1 MOHHMaeT, 4TO OH JOMKEH HCKYTMTE CBOIO BHHY. Kporkan (orppipKn) 2. Asrop o3arnasua coi pacckas «banTacrHueckump, XOTA OH c4MTaeT ero: peanbHbim, DanTacTHyeckoe 3aknOyaeTCA B CaMOM hopMe paccKasa. 4. Ha camom sexe 3To He pacckas H He samucKH, Hcropuio paccKasbipaeT B eMareHuH cam rasneri repoli, My%k, 2%keHa KoTOporo, camoyGuiiua, seaxurr mépraas na crouse. Ona spiGpocnnach 13 OKOMKA.