Worked Solutions

Edexcel C4 Paper D
1.

3.

(a)

Given

dS
dr
= 640 cm2 s1 . To find
.
dt
dt

S = 4r 2
dS
= 8r
dr
2

dS
dr
dS
=

dt
dr
dt

when r = 5,

(2)
2

(b) volume = y 2 dx = (9 x 2 )dx




8
1 3 2
= 18 0
= 9x x
3
3
0

46
cubic units.
=
3

2.

4.

(4)

cos x cos x sin2 x

dy
(2y + 4) = 2 2x
dx

dx = sin x

(1)

1x
y+2

(2)

(b) at (4, 2) gradient of tangent =

d
(sin x)3 = 3(sin x)2 cos x
(b)
dx


(4)

dy
dy
2+4
=0
dx
dx

= cos x(1 sin2 x) = cos x cos x sin2 x

(a) 2x + 2y

16
cm s1

2 2x
dy
=
dx
2y + 4

(a) cos3 x = cos x cos2 x

(c)

dr
dt

640
dr
=
dt
40

640 = 8 5

(1)

14
3
=
2+2
4

3
equation of tangent is y 2 = (x 4)
4
1 3
sin x + c
3

(3)

4y + 3x = 20

Science Exam Papers

(4)

5.

(a) x =



log 11
ln 11
or
= 1.49
ln 5
log 5

(2)

7.

(a)

y = 3x

(b)

dy
= 4e4t 3,
dt
4e4t 3
dy
= 2t
dx
4e 1

ln y = ln 3x
ln y = x ln 3

(3)
4e4t 3
=3
4e2t 1

(b) gradient = 3,

1 dy
= ln 3
y dx

4e4t 3 = 12e2t 3

dy
= y ln 3 = 3x ln 3
dx

e4t = 3e2t

(3)

e2t = 3

e0.4x = 5

(c)

dx
= 4e2t 1
dt

2t = ln 3

ln e0.4x = ln 5

t=

0.4x = ln 5
x=

6.

ln 5
= 4.02
0.4

(2)
8.

(a) y = x + 9x 1
9
dy
=1 2
dx
x
9
at min. point 2 = 1,
x
when x = 3, y = 3 +

x=3

(b) area =

9
x+
x

(a) P : 2i + k, Q : j + 2k



2
0
2

(b) QP = 1 . equation of line QP is r = 1 + 1
1
2
1

(x > 0)

9
=6
3
(4)



dx =

x2
+ 9 ln x
2

9
=
3

81
+ 9 ln 9
2

(5)

(2)
(2)

(c) let  OPQ =

2
2

1 , |PO| = 5, |PQ| = 6
0 , PQ =
PO =
1
1

y 6.

so

1
ln 3
2


9
+ 9 ln 3
2

2
2

0 1 = 5 6 cos
1
1

3=

= 36 + 9 ln 3.

(4)

Ed

C4 paper D

5 6 cos

= 56.8

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(3)

9.

(a) (i) cos2 + 2 sin cos + sin2 = 1 + sin 2

(ii)

(b)

10.

(a)

(c)


2
1
(1 + sin 2 ) d = cos 2

2
4

(2x + 1)4dx =

(2)

cos
4
2
2

cos
2
2

1
(1) + 0 =
2
2
4
4
2

1
1
1
x 1

=
= 
1

x
2x
2
2
2 1
2


 x  (1)(2)  x 2
1
=
1 + (1)
+

2
2
2
2
+



1
x
x2
x3
=
1+ +
+
2
2
4
8

(3)

1
1 1
1 5
(2x + 1)5 =
(3 1) = 24.2
5 2
10
0

(4)

3 + 5x x 2
A(1 + x)2 + B(2 x)(1 + x) + C(2 x)

2
(2 x)(1 + x)
(2 x)(1 + x)2

f(x) =

3 + 5x x 2 A(1 + x)2 + B(2 x)(1 + x) + C(2 x)

1 x
x2
x3
+ +
+
2
4
8
16

1 x
x2
x3
+ +
+
+ 2(1 + x)1 (1 + x)2
2
4
8
16

let x = 2, 3 + 10 4 = A(1 + 2)2 , A = 1

x2
x3
1 x
+ +
+
2
4
8
16



(1)(2) 2 (1)(2)(3) 3
+2 1 + (1)x +
x +
x + ...
2
3.2

constants, 3 = A + 2B + 2C, B = 2


(2)(3) 2 (2)(3)(4) 3
1 + (2)x +
x +
x + ...
2
3.2

let x = 1, 3 5 1 = C(2 (1)), C = 1

(b)


(1)(2)(3)  x 3

+ ...
3.2
2

2
1
1
+

2x
1+x
(1 + x)2


=

dx

= ln(2 x) + 2 ln(1 + x) +
= ln 1 + 2 ln 2 +

(4)

1
1
(1 + x) 0

1
1
( ln 2 + 2 ln 1 + 1) = 3 ln 2
2
2

(6)

Ed








1
1
1
1
+21 +x
2 + 2 + x2
+ 2 3 + x3
2+4
2
4
8
16

3 1
7
33
+ x x2 + x3.
2 4
8
16

(d) valid for 1 < x < 1.

C4 paper D

Science Exam Papers

(4)

(1)