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Introduction to

Immigrant Visas
Carl Shusterman
Immigration Attorney

The Preference System


Who Qualifies for Green
Cards?
Per-Country Quotas
No Limits on
Immediate Relatives

Immediate Relatives
Children of US Citizens
No Numerical Limits
Spouses of US Citizens Parents of US Citizens
Now Including Same-Sex

Preference Categories

1st Unmarried Adult Sons and Daughters of USC

2A Spouses and Children of LPRs


Spouses Now Include Same-Sex Marriages

2B Unmarried Adult Sons & Daughters of LPRs

3rd Married Sons & Daughters of USCs

4th Brothers & Sisters of USCs

Availability of Visa Numbers


226,000 Persons per Year
7% per-Country Limit
Principal and Derivative
Beneficiaries
Each Category Has a Limit

Waiting Times
State Department
Monthly Visa Bulletin
Range from 2 to 23
Years on Paper
Reality is Much Worse
Visa Bulletin Looks
Backward, Not Forward

Changing Categories
Marriage
Divorce
Naturalization
Opt-Out Under
CSPA

Changing Country of Chargeability


Alternate Chargeability
Though
Spouse/Marriage
Child Though Parents
CSPA

Immigration Reform Bill Would


Raise FB Per-Country Quotas to 15%
Exempt 2A Immigrants from Quotas
Reduce the 3rd Preference
Category
Eliminate New Filings for
Category

4 th

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