Exercise 9.

2 (Solutions)
Notes of Mathematical Method
By S.M. Yusuf, A. Majeed and M. Amin
An:-r;'__,________.__A. .. M.-.-
Published by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore.

>,',..'
.1

,.\~

'

-~

"::v;:.:.-;(;:.:..;___M,,,.,

'

_~.,2i-

1.

..

'vv

... ,,

'._

__

Ww.

q;__._.,

lb

T\_,>_

;..

if

_-

-0.

---"

55

-__ ........,.-M.

"

If

%M@2 W MM W

_...:H---

O1

6?

'

5'"

aw

__.>

w@-

Av'WlMM7

()0Jhk+,\((')\)1)

it$fWi,L

1)

'-=-0

J1 5M1

MAM 7 Mm

uwiif 3
0lP>w/>5

I
Q

!
9

Q7$

L55Q

\
1
1

\/M1@J<>57

#-~<=3*~P 7

>>

u/557$.

Now/"loaMeO

3)

gwi 57$

->

67;

No, E/<~t'

F)

Lwv/\57

=>

B'?""LQu67$ K_'_,_/..-v<

7)

;f 'i4(1;l

I7"

l~Y"\JA"
%

""'
_r;SQNv(
V

..__/-

b73~1>y3",,.L
?

Iv.

,MJ<1>:*

*7?
VV

OJ

'1

c_Jf~
>2

'

_w.C\w1m~1>

QJJ @*J5"Lp

N4;

*Nl7.,,Ll,0

,_

1.

"

etc

/z;b~~=i~'*~"

._J_-AkJ1,,,L[;,,.,,.11
it/)vv5~aJb.

'

0\p.MNM_IoM_
1,1;;<.w-~@*Q~">

~~"*"'~I""*"M"?>
;iz.~-.*a%ab%e

:1*:';-9

\.\=\.@vw",a'*:a2:%;%'*.

-
-

_V_:__;___

'

\\~_,_,_

_;...\>1..-q-an--g.,1._-

-1

,.Q..,_..

" -"
>5,-E-r
...--..._
~='~n'*"""' ,_ T _,_..
' ' ,
f';;:; ..,.:4,,-,m,:7!'?~'-~""""
-

q_;_

4E

.;__.V-V 41-,--v

M7

Q77 q

'

'
_

,.

~*

.,

"
-_

,..\.-

~-

'_

-"

___;.

'

Available at MathCity.org

_.

~-1

k
2,?

_l_

;-T'~

'

"

__

HR -

.__...1

1--V

"-"f"-"-f_",_._fi,,,___;Z1;,.__31iT.:'_'..

S~Q-J~
._._._----

~=

4:

<1+~(f>5--.3

V.

.2.

(in.

) +311

2 LA

ad

.4;

Iv!/\

QM

w Q~Q_~f{I___.;

evsll

3 7:, 5% '*"~'

__

a,.

:1

LV[J___~j[

dx

7':

Y;
>__

$A.->(

"-axL ->"'

(2

d-AT

Z_.;,

3.1-

~\

'\

;;_-

P___~[~2

2..

-.

VET

""-{l'7]

'7:

1'17.

'1

2-

--*"""''""W"" N K
...}- 7

')7~l

3
H">\_>

,;____;~:)

""

7") <1 47>

,.-

I
_,,

l4**C*">*4/'

7_x17 +17 2.x

.:L<7c>>@~-0~/<'-I+*" /

..-.-1

T?

'

QM

2"

ac

::j(-_)l-L

';_.:z-93,.

31$--1_>-~~?-"'7"x_7+ix7.

4.-Q

:57

1'):__i_

1:

*1

_:

mu

=~_

gar

1,
K2

?-

..._< 6/K

7C/+>3)

-:

'

/
<2

_1)$__~_!

'

*?,'4

ifii

ti}
_---~-

=1

\;.'7*_

'

2.73-'3'>-"'*6C'

6-1

>5

f
-.1;
.p-

pi.

_<-cw

7*

;1~1(

__J;A,(,,1M

;__

2.:-L3*3'*"6(

cf

..Q

v~~'"*"'

-+-Q

.
z.i.$~-w15"-

\""

(;>=<'

:1.

'

7':

U$X)+7[HX">

::-

+ <L*+1->"*/

.-

<r+<W+7/
4'

.\<'_<!.

,
._-_/-""
1

jaxwng

XL/wx/\<."<

,y\
{

'

"

'

%1,,.=.
'

(1

'

-::0

z-U1:
'-'

"

L,

M 4',

'

-2

-'

-=0

'>(/L)
(

fj

aw

>+1_

'

v(_><+z)LI7 = O

.12,

+*B wt"/~+>- C7-+9

.
%

-5'01/K

'

+_2.K..\]+)_;},<3or_ -+tv_L-2_X/J~*/ :2:

{Q_{.;,./;<7(_~1~!/}

:.\

<2.

'

__.___..._.._._-_,.._..__-A._._--x

/+qk+_,/"_{.~n-_7"

"x

--2,>+@-+1->)0}'*'\
.

65-

'.>(.

Kw

>'l,x.1L

2.L

6/

>1-""_"'_"_'__ X

~3-'i

L-

.+'>___<+'L

~~_1+1~

-X,-+2_>\

'

'

//v\(7_/gm).

;~.

-if

@;q(1.&l><)+ 5. 5-

___C__'J_

.)

W)"

"

/:,Z1',T;_1

'.

Available at MathCity.org

//t, "~;\\

-.-...._..

/\ .

---V
-_)>vH,:":x~4;_,____,,/
~
..
....._.-..__...:- ..>--..- Q4 n,_,___,_____,_
-

J4; glxatypo

..,,

V-if

*1

X.

<

7 ,_

76

".

"

9;?
-:>

.
__lJ--IL

..

rr

'

If I,
-

[)+

F
"*

*~

JM

*7

J6?

_.-_-,_.-

an

M
J

4-

'{v

=>f<~Y<%"
<;;)/.]_____.;/_<
("F
6-a-I

Q]

\;'..@_(\{+:)

:2)
~12

=1

A0 /'
\
-*-Y*-11+

,_

i
I

am:

.~

F/n(Z+1>+@M
in

w+- *

"W
a

:9

Z;

"x+l\C"2
,

[(~;+1}{@_

*]_

-C-=.l<(c-<.i>L, <./*1);

_-_;>

\ --@_..i....v._._.i__-_._-_......_ --~
..

'

-V

"ant:
-

__

\ V_,__:,, ___ I-:_________;____:_

_.._.,_A_...-..
. . _,_,_____
~
_.__~_m
=-..
__.
V

-\-_. M.

_;.__~__

77

_-,~;.<... ..,'_

..~ ,_
.

------~-

Q,

~<
-.-.,
__+ __.-.,...._.__~..

H,

_1% if *'l<@~ *9

,..il'_
>...._--..'-'7"-___A-........---_..:.;...~:...
" ..
____='v.r.l'-mwv.;Qg%5~
a~.y-r..;w..
;~;.~_~...._
_-<=:-_~.:..:;._-:=;_.,_
~
~,
'- ~
_vF~:~*=-.~73'4-.--vme<=T..
._-4 1 _@,-,.,._,_._.._
7.... __.
_

,_

(_(:"+|) (1-H)
.

-1

QiIi
I

fpf-I

=~c,

_.>C=.*V_.$~-._v-1-c

-M,-<..4.
,
'- ~--__

'

4_-L7

/7?

9-

y_-

7 -

/77**

(C ._S~1;">c)Lat?-5.

C,-7._~.;L\,

mqwl

;_-__-_

__

:70
:7

+C

d{_,_.=

+J_~3'
tL_{
*' R ';1".T9

11
.

'

SJ-;L

C.

t1__+])M_+jE'i;_;i_/

n-,~
ti."

2012.

@ (J+,I)v"*/ = (*I+93

'

_(

~,~

-Q

F: Q

=1 i

/:11:

,7.

"L ""<
'/{,7 $1/l<:
*="*

.->

*4

rgj

=-"JO

.-

2.

= 17-4,?2,12,4,

=0};/W
J

>\+#*<">
_,
%4"

"

*7

M/Marw
=
xdwtyr

4-7

-1

..

.____-7,

=8

2*"
*5!

7"

=jo~J~,

(H>f>0|7 ,,_0

7L

>7

pvt :2

"

jsM70L7 Jo

S 4.1%

<'

1*-Ii.

>&

(1,-4.11.7

3
.

5}!

7&7?
::)jQEE4!,;

4*

}_yCf**

@?/'I@*~+*T"*/"*

Tb-7

L_

~..<_,x_

\ I
I7

-_

'

if
~

'.\

'

~-

,.

-.

\.~;"v1~~---.0.-._k..._.,.,v

+2-+

1
a

GD

134'

:-__--

7(f -45)

*5

"I

PL,}7@>

fy~f~Q3<"'?.7

1..-;/.
$0?
7

sill,
Q

*(!)

.1-Q*\LI1-#1).

:1-

5*

{3

1.

,_

(7

'

_-L

4.1.)?

'

7"<\1JhL)
\

it

(E

'+(C0/'b~r1.>::):~1\_>:L\<\;:l;

'5

aw

K.)

+~@v\<S~l~~\+Q~*>/.

\$"7

gmej

[A,\(__QY\+C,o>*\> =-

(LR

,4./7?/_-@<.j-;~~12"b7= o

./><Z<l>>7

4.}

Q;
LQ

01>?

'_7_~_

Q"
,

um:

<>

-QM

~/v\1(-J-'.'9""'
"

;,

4~&v"T'*-*L"
,~@.w~

.SL1,~><+C,.>i>>\

$1: )J;3@*

-775_'"7>L!'1

/
-J.

"

2:/L'~l~,\#<'.@z>\)

W!

-x

"

+/K $5.1

j;;5#~

= Zw.

7311

'.>aLC'a\7

>1!/V\(.~-L\(;-\\*C*9>>:ca(

>

??d&x~.-<___

Q1

_.__

S [X +3)
M

?
57

~.'

-=}

(1~~v)<4A\

#\===1-LA

5 X.

4:
(C/>>\l~x +C..,<)

jw

:: _l-

% k;

-1143
L

-Z __
7( (:1-+j\_

A@1+3)~I~I$>(-W

Pk * go}

\ :<-r3 /

I.

'-=..!...+__

,=

7(C7(1'.3>

>+3)

"1 Y

z.

NW -1-~

J3

C; *+2,)'5i

/O Q

~ 0 (H3) +QC

L";

~_

'<=MY

liq
7
Qi _

-.1__

1;.

:=

Tb/>

(7/w

~=>

.LQv\>\ Q--1A-Q""@"3>"Q

0-(11-Miux

I;.

O--.1-'B_ 6

3"*)

:J

:'_~_.~

IV:/ii)

-.9

'

..

Lv\1AJ-"

Q5

*f"i"~%'z>w->

***[1-l+;,%]"
J 3/\> 5)
.+2_._

J?

' I

7-;>_L

It

'

/it

-xi J

A()L*>+(?7+;'>7

='

5;

'2

=1 +

..o(M'2'

7&1-4,; )g

~13_n.~7

.'

"

'7 7

__

'

;.._.'_

,.

Avaiiae at

V
1

<

-'1

W\NW?1Z2"%l''i3Z}y'-CY1g
av

_.

.4

'

\&/>__ _/

..._-=~.4>.\

.~

17

@ 'Q7((vl+%f> _=-oceay

anal
71!

at;

5%: Q /+33

..z

2'1. Q

Je,%1xJ\'jw'

3514-(L

)-

F-(7.:-z:+C)
1-

r:-,

:-

kc:
*

"

(71,-+j)_ i

@v\<,'7,;E:+C)

=-_-

,_

ML->4?
%

*J<1-W

.1(lI:--7)
,_

-JV-f
_~

,1.

}z7_--7~7=

'

I
|

](o)=_--I (@umA:ALb~

00'

(O)

.,~'~ ~.

AL*L+1-*'""'
J-'>'.t+L'[>\'f~(1

Irv

--

I.
\

""' "Ji--,-my;_.
>-_-_

*1.

,/'

"' =

P v"'t~

7,; I/x3+2.xL'*l7\4Al(_

_ 7J'

_-)=]_;-*--D+arCMs

: S-D

~--

f)(\AL'

7="4.1"+u+11*+r

1.

~f~I1.'>\+l?\+'35.

3
=-.t/7~1.+2.-+?JL*'Lf

-I ==l+ln1"*\I->1 ~

""-7""

=4

Y '- I

7 ...l+/1:,_i;-1{+z1..',

'\ 1::

*7

xv-;L1.~"
__%j::-It f?.5I_'T,
I

>3?+

~\

*>"+*l

1.

'>

V/z;-9-(+11 ,|==

.
A

==

\~%'\="

__=

-1(4)

/-

;@;;5;1<

X3 -+:l'>\.L-&:l')YC.
~;(,_>
..\

..<-1)

__~!

Y<>=~'

'

llml
L

= -14. (11'.l)+c.

3'>3i+"1:'*1"*-5*
,_
._.

XL
2.

-5-IL

x~-"''""""""'

f@>~"+<>\+->*

L-'-:*Y>

'

*~-$4

=- <a~~~+1>~

-7
-11
(*/+!)+

=.

s.aM%u~;m;m~@m,@~1@Z'-~
-

~e.7 +

K):

Z/\LZg+C>-7C q'S"'~

=.

= ~7e7

1.

.-

4-

'

Q.

,+C

2____"+C

'7(.+

an

..

'2 "7L7'f-

.:=

:___-7_,,*!_
I237
I0,

1.

4-

'X?#J/

3:

=1-_=

-'
._

1_

,1.

.=xJ<:<ll-

4-;

=;fxc/M
2-

Z7017

iLJe(1><.>J- ==Lf1e-"l7Lli

go Pu_fz_=;Hy

.1

#47

:7

- <7H-Y>
='X_
N,t;,f,,_,L,,l>L,

,14__L}\V

1?

xa.0"\=

=__xe.

- .1;

_X1_+yd/VL

.;_
7x

|+J1

-.-.

....u

Q2/Q)

_,..:.""\l

_ -\a=!.14.'s

YIJX

.u- .;4m.J-;l\0l\vQI'An\ d....-1.? __...._.-. ._.

_.i;

"

;;

3
D

..
,,
.,._~_.v,-.
,b.,~,;;;.,q-gu.,--._~
,

=,

__

.-

Ifliw

M4

,-

aw-r .,_,.,,:,q

Available at MathCity.org

.,.

,4

\~

\:,~

,_;

- -< -_~

._~ ..._

.2;

',K

.1;

--

.5-w

'

,2

%,,;:

>0

y
6(axi+8)O1_fq),1M_z,7(,,+5Ma)l7

3'x+$

=9

1.-

1
1;

an

er,

3x+8

*\

,..

"

. "v

_)

'\"&.Lx+

;_3

ii

:91 Q

.[::lAI

-.

{:3

Q3
':

omen

(J;-v\

<:V

'%

,3

,= I.

"Q3
M Z /(D

P\,_1">\~3"Q

v:<

Ji,+--

=-.

F!

<;
.<-1-

.,;,Qi__:_

'<s~>>
ow

*4

;
*1-.,"-'* 1

Yl_):=_2_

-3x+x
___/-71_,+S'144

2wit

.-'

8,7
W_

1+4

'X.+_3-><+l

wt.

PM Pk/W9

444--u&/*Y=@

e=~_*!}.

()/94)(x+5x4-4)

?3-L7

-_

1,.

"<:.>

PJ?*

"*

I
.

lP<=-K

'?

Li}

1-

z.

.2

'

Q-,(.2)(_a(+3>)

I
\

J11

=7

v~*4

.jg_aLv~+JJ*K
~"-_
_____

$45

-x_..;_,

--> 9~-L*+*>

+%

._9.J1.';_i'qL7
I

"_gl

"F

QML
"~<> '1 *

3&1

L\K3c_~f5_(><~+-3)]

C/5+4)

"

"5u8

@+z)*(><+s~)
__________,__,..(x/Lv+A*)L

..

'

4*

-,4

c
7- A

"<
'>>@=/

%<=

Q.).Z_5_<H'.3)
.

.2: _

==

1<v<4-9LV<""-3)
Y,

'

14

/4

'

gv

(7LW>

,<

~..

wwwmathcity.orgL

_",
,,,K

Availabe at

'u

'

1' __f/

,__>_,___.,-.._.

..._,..-.-~-1

'

'

2.;

,.

-%

=9

$7

Oi,

[C7(

="

>

.:

'

Y____//,__

l<<W~
L-1(v)=

:L

$7: O+D4"C

:?..7v:_%_%+_Ll;

,1;

=5,

*7

4,;

.5

#1

,,5a,s~@x=#~%+J

A7,

,7

'

._, o

z.

,\.

<><-+9

,7

,._,

'____-

'

2.

-,~~1w=~1-+*f*
ck,

q._SL ___C2.X>CJ~N\

,9

q~L

&

'>uL+1

-._

1*?

._

,l

"

o'*('--L

'

*5

+15:

2&3

-_=

-_,<%

~iH_z_7.(,.~ W+?.~,1
V

;?\k:['

~Ca'>~'L

f~L>~L*\)~*

8c@@1J~;_*@~Ww

,7

='-L

4ml+l=*(-

A'V

-5"

#3;

=?:_ _[/v\_1_\_1L=~}.\Mx-rl
,_

=7

1(o)="'?'-Z

<1

0'0

gz _;.7\(i_-g)
%

'

3 cm~J-

l9v~1+'/{L

~/(==>='

=@~
J@1M
=7
4_.c
7

+i**~7

"

+t*f7

,7

,.,,_

1=+"T__{i_:'_z;.-1"s-';15;(

'9-1-G

=@

Q Q1

ff '7 Z 74 kg

--'1(>=

,.,M<1s.>=-@.<;;>+w1<>+
"1'

~|'

:==

-KI
J

4_"c

-0-

'

,.
-C
i7i";'-"T;-M.

IT

.'.-.--

',_

L "*'

SP ]_-K -1-Kl

"

Q,"

~*

'

,_.~'

ia
H.

:2

&

'~b
Q-A.

M:

--uni

__:___

___,_.__

.
.

-..

__,_

1-ii 1?'_
4

11

,_

jh I

7"

Available at MathCity.org

"1*'

7 7:

n.

-j
~

~.

<_.<.;.

~_

_.~

2 ,

'

_'

'

-\
I

'
'

f-

67

ti ,,,,,,,g,,.-

.'

'

(H35 )

~.'

uwuwmmjm

100-'5

2. \'$an~\l-

..

A-~@y~~%.,

."'~*?2
;:r
* @-3

M wgw

"

F(w)=/17
4<t>1r) /575

F7

('z'_A\1)A"*+ <7

.L

W'~~a-4+z*#~

\/+x3b~'L~

"_"-

L?

9,1,,1.
(

-1~*@:"f* ,L

'

:1
.

xa[;_--/J:-XJ*1>7{l

fJ.f.cp=,\.,.,(Z1_.

___(IX__7>C1x

v(;..;_~1>

;\4O/Y\~Qc}Lv~|LDb4-1)

=x'iathj

V;(cX,t7),. t"4<m)

My

M
CD

.-

4,

A->

Q/x>|:'Ir-b\I

sf-::;(-.-,,..

Merging

-_

M7,,

iv

.~._-b_1...._.-A-1-.=......,-u4.--A-Q!
"
y_~_r

2.1-

:%wa'Li2;1=4Al-5~@***>/Z3 *1/ %

'-1.-1;i~'

:1

7-

;,

'

'

~.

'

.2

'

=
=

?/

"FUJI

?.w_

\/+:><[

2:1

%{,v_+('

,.

V+><J'~_4
33

\/W" x

(V4)

:___

0
a

OQQ

If

J,

.4

.*

.;-

-. -v
.
,

,4

__\/

'
;-~~~-->W>+Y~v+
-1-

,__

1-

2 )1--4-V
Y

,
/

'

7+\/->(

_\

J/+v

0/V\

____-

f.
w -\-P.

+<w~<
/L
J

_+_

-+4

-\
|
L

Q,v[\F,:_Z._@,<f;<._+'1~\/;+</=6,
'r

v=_A
<

6/7*+><

A;

zvdv"
.._.+]_=_;4..

*4

~+

-_:7L4~ .(-;-,5)

= -CA

"

'
=

_"-1?-j\/"+%A-%~/*+1@**"Q
>.

._._--{E1

;ZT~Y~Y>

L,

*'

"

W-~--@

Var.

'

xdv

H-D

*7 "'L/0

Ea

Maa

Y-X

+ C.

>

.1

A"%

Available at MathCity.org

'

|
I

;.
7