This Project is

funded by
the European
Union

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EKOLOKI UVJETI ZA PODIZANJE NASADA TRENJE ....................................................... ...3
Klima .......................................................................................................................................................3
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7OR
PRIPREMA TLA ZA PODIZANJE NASADA ................................................................................. 5
Gnojidba ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Rigolanje tla ........................................................................................................................................... 7
Sadnja treanja ...................................................................................................................................... 8
IZBOR SORTE TREANJA ............................................................................................................... 11
IZBOR PODLOGE ZA TRENJU .................................................................................................... 15
IZBOR UZGOJNOG OBLIKA .......................................................................................................... 17
Karakteristike popravljene piramide .............................................................................................. 17
Formiranje uzgojnog oblika .............................................................................................................. 17
ISHRANA TRENJE .......................................................................................................................... 20
ZATITA TRENJE ............................................................................................................................ 21
LITERATURA ..................................................................................................................................... 29

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- i kopanja jama za sadnju.
Gnojidba tla
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kako bi se kasnije trenja mogla dobro razvijati.
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tla i na osnovu nje odrediti meliorativno gnojenje.

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izvadi na lopati.

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- Datum uzimanja uzorka kao i ime osobe koja je izvrila uzorkovanje.
Na slici br. 1. i 2. prikazno je uzimanje uzoraka tla sondom

Slika br.1. Sonda za uzimanje uzoraka

Slika br.2 Postupak uzimanja uzoraka tla

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je potanjurati ili pobranati.

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koji su ovlateni za proizvodnju sadnog materijala.
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- Zdravo korjenje
- Mjesto cijepa koje je potpuno zacijelilo
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a) sadnja trenje u jamu za sadnju
b) sadnja trenje na rigolanom tlu

b) sadnja trenje na rigolanom tlu

a) sadnja trenje

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Iskopa se jama za sadnicu. Sadnicu se postavlja 3-5 cm daleko od kolca. Na korijen

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]DGUDYDQMHYRGH

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na istu.
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Na slici br.3.dat je primjer razmjeravanja na geomtrijski nepravilnoj parceli.

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10

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'DELVHSRVWLJDRPDNVLPDODQXVSMHKQDWULWXVYMHHWUHQMHPRUDMXLPDWLOLMHSX
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SRHOMQRMHGDSORGRYLLPDMXGRSXQVNXFUYHQXERMX
3ORGRYLPRUDMXELWLNUXSQLYUVWLLKUVNDYLVRQLXJRGQHDURPHLEODJRNLVHORJRNXVD
2VLPQDYHGHQRJSURL]YRDLPDVHVDYMHWXMHGDREUDWHSDQMXQDUD]OLNHL]PHX
VRUWLXSRJOHGXYUHPHQDFYMHWDQMDRWSRUQRVWLSUHPDQLVNLPWHPSHUDWXUDPDRVMHWOMLYRVWL
QDSUROMHWQHPUD]HYHXVPLVOXSRWHQFLMDODVRUWHGDXPDQMLLOLL]EMHJQHVPDQMHQMH
SULQRVDXVOLMHGSUROMHWQLKPUD]HYDLSXFDQMHSORGRYDX]URNRYDQRNLRPWR
]DSUDYRVRUWXLQLLOLQHLQLHNRQRPVNLRSUDYGDQRP
=ERJVSHFLQRJSUREOHPDXRSORGQMLWUHQMHLQWHULQNRPSDWLELOLWHWXSURL]YRGQMX
se sve vie uvode samooplodne sorte.
2YGMHHPRQDYHVWLQHNROLNRVRUWLVDGREULPRVRELQDPDLYHOLNLPSRWHQFLMDORPGD
EXGXSULKYDHQHQDWULWX

%85/$729$
VWDULMDIUDQFXVNDVRUWDVD]ULMHYDRNR
VYLEQMD3ORGRYLVXRVUHGQMHNUXSQL
WDPQRFUYHQHERMHFUYHQRJLVUHGQMH
YUVWRJPHVDLRVUHGQMHNDNYRH%XMQRJ
MHUDVWDVDPRQHRSORGQDGREUL
RSUDLYDLVX*LRUJLD/DSLQVL9DQ

11

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35,581,.=$32',=$1-(
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%,1*
MHGQDRGQDMVWDULMLKVRUWLNRMDVHMR
uvijek gaji. Plodovi su krupni. Meso je
YUVWRLKUVNDYRVODWNRLVRQRYHRPD
lijepe arome. Slabost joj je osjetljivost
QDQLVNH]LPVNHWHPSHUDWXUHNDRL
RVMHWOMLYRVWFYMHWQLKSXSRYDQDSUROMHWQH
mrazeve zbog ranog vremena
cvjetanja. Plodovi lako pucaju uslijed
kie i ovu sortu treba uzgajati u
SRGUXMLPDXNRMLPDQHPDNLH
tjedna pred berbu. Sorta ranog dozrijevanja sa vremenskim rasponom od
GDQDL]PHXSHULRGDSXQRJ
cvjetanja i berbe. Samoneoplodna
VRUWD'REUDURSUDLYDMHVRUWD9DQ

+('(/),1*(5
GREURSR]QDWDVWDULMDVRUWDNRMD
jo uvijek zauzima visoko mjesto u
sortimentu trenje koja se proizvodi
]DVYMHXXSRWUHEX'REURSRGQRVL
KODGQRXGDMHRELODQURGLWROHUDQWQD
je prema pucanju plodova.
3ORGMHNUXSDQYUVWFUYHQHERMHL
dobrog ukusa. Sorta je kasnog vremena
VD]ULMHYDQMD6DPRQHRSORGQD
GREULVXRSUDLYDL%LQJL1DSROHRQRYD

12

VDPRRSORGQDVRUWDUDQRJGRVUHGQMHJ
vremena cvjetanja. Stablo rano dolazi
QDURGRELOQRUDDQDVYLPSRGORJDPDL
ODNRVHRGUDYD7RNRPRGUHHQLKJRGLQD
KODGQLYUHPHQVNLXYMHWLPRJXELWLSUREOHP
kod ove sorte. Plod je srednje krupan
GRNUXSDQYUVWVYLMHWORFUYHQHERMH
SRNRLFHGREUHDURPHLGREUHNYDOLWHWH
9DL]DVRUWXVDXPMHUHQRPRWSRUQRX
prema pucanju plodova. Kasnog vremena
dozrijevanja.

/$3,16
QDVWDODMHXNUWDQMHPVRUWL9DQ[6WHOOD
-HGQDMHRGQDMOMHSLKVRUWLWUHQMH
tamno crvene boje. Samooplodna.
3ORGMHNUXSDQWDPQREXUJXQGVNH
ERMHVNRURFUQHERMHXSXQRM]UHORVWL
VODWNRJXNXVDRGOLQRJNYDOLWHWDXNXVD
i arome. Tolerantna je prema pucanju
plodova. Stablo dobro podnosi
]LPVNHPUD]HYHUDQRGROD]LQDURGL
RELOQRUDD6RUWDMHUDQRJYUHPHQD
cvjetanja. Plodovi sazrijevaju oko dva
tjedna poslije sorte Bing.

5(*,1$
QRYDVRUWDSRULMHNORPL]1MHPDNH
NRMDMHWULQRVYH]DVWXSOMHQLMDPHX
komercijalnim sortama tamno crvene
trenje. Dobro podnosi mrazeve i tolerantna
MHSUHPDKODGQLMLPYUHPHQVNLPXYMHWLPDVD
YHRPNROLLQRPSDGDYLQD
3ORGMHNUXSDQYUVWYHRPD
GREURJRNXVDRWSRUQDMHQDSXFDQMH
Sorta kasnog vremena cvjetanja i dozrijevanja.
Samoneoplodna je.

13

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6800,7
VRUWDVDYHRPDSULYODQLPSORGRYLPD
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YUVWLKUVNDYLVDVMDMQRFUYHQRPERMRP
SRNRLFH2GOLDQRGQRVHHUDLNLVHOLQD
LQLSORGRYHRYHVRUWHYHRPDXNXVQLP
5HODWLYQRGREURSRGQRVLQLVNHWHPSHUDWXUH
WR]QDLGDWRNRPL]YMHVQLKJRGLQD
PRHGRLGRSUREOHPDXSRJOHGXRYH
RVRELQHNRMLGRYRGHGRSRMDDQHSRMDYH
bakterijskog suenja. Umjerano je osjetljiva
na pucanje plodova. Samoneoplodna
VRUWDVUHGQMHJGRNDVQRJYUHPHDQ
cvjetanja i srednje do kasnog vremena
dozrijevanja.

9$1
VWDEORMHEXMQRYHRPDURGQRLGREUR
SRGQRVLKODGQRX3ORGMHVUHGQMH
NUXSDQLSRGVMHDQDVRUWX%LQJ
2GOLDQMHRSUDLYD]DPQRJHVRUWH
DOL9DQ]DKWLMHYDXQDNUVQRRSUDLYDQMH
Sorta sa srednjim vremenom cvjetanja
LGR]ULMHYDQMD3ORGMHNUXSDQVUFROLNRJ
REOLNDYUVW3RNRLFDMHERMHUXELQDGRWDPQR
burgundsko crvene.
0HVRMHKUVNDYRGREUHDURPHLYHRPD
dobrog ukusa. Osjetljiva je na pucanje
plodova.

14

1RYHWHKQRORJLMHLQWHQ]LYQRJX]JRMDWUHDQMDRVODQMDMXVHSULMHVYHJDQDQRYD]QDQVWYHQD
GRVWLJQXDXVHOHNFLMLLRSOHPHQMLYDQMXSRGORJDRSHQLWRDSRVHELFHVODELMH
EXMQRVWLLQRYLKVDPRRSORGQLKJRVSRGDUVNLYULMHGQLKVRUDWDVYHLPSORGRYLPD
EROMHNDNYRH
Na SRGORJDPDVODELMHEXMQRVWLFLMHSOMHQHVRUWHUD]YLMDMXVWDEODPDQMHYLVLQH
LREXMPDNURQMHRGWUDGLFLRQDOQRX]JRMHQLKLWUHEDMXJRGLQH]DXOD]DNX
produktivnu dob. Svoj maksimalni prirod od 15-25 kg ostvaruju od 5-7 godine.
=ERJQLHJVWDEODLPDQMHNURQMHWURNRYLEHUEHVXPDQML]D6WDEODVHVDGHX
JXLVNORSX]SULPMHQXRGJRYDUDMXLKX]JRMQLKREOLND
8]WRVHVHOHNFLMDRVODQMDQDGRELYDQMHVRUWLSULNODGQLK]DVWURMQXEHUEX]DWLP
SULPMHQMXMXVHQRYLVXVWDYLVX]JRMQLPREOLFLPDSULNODGQLP]DJXLVNORSLEUX
ODNXLMHIWLQLMXEHUEXNDNRELVHSRVWLJODYHDSURL]YRGQRVWUDGDRGQRVQRYHL
XLQDNSULEHUELNRMDSDUWLFLSLUDVRNRRGXNXSQLKWURNRYDSURL]YRGQMH
Od JHQHUDWLYQLKSRGORJDSULPMHQMXMXVHVMHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHQMHLVMHPHQMDN
UDHOMNH
6MHPHQMDNGLYOMHWUHQMHLPDGREDUDQLWHWVDVYLPVRUWDPDWUHQMH1DQMRMVX
VWDEODYUOREXMQDDNRUMHQRYVXVWDYVQDDQLYUORUD]JUDQDW
9ROLGXERNDLUDKODWODVDQLLPVDGUDMHP]LRORNLDNWLYQRJYDSQD%ROMHSRGQRVL
YODQDLKODGQDWODQHJRUDHOMND
6MHPHQMDNUDHOMNHLRYDSRGORJDLPDGREDUDQLWHWVDVYLPVRUWDPDWUHQMH
6RUWHQDWRMSRGOR]LEXMQHVXLMRVQDQLMHJNRULMHQDQHJRQDGLYOMRMWUHQML
1HSRGQRVLPRNUDWODVYLVRNRPSRG]HPQRPYRGRPDOL]DWREROMHSRGQRVLVXX
LYLVRNSRVWRWDN]LRORNLDNWLYQRJYDSQD7UHQMHQDUDHOMNLEUHSURURGHQHJRQD
GLYOMRMWUHQMLDOLVX]DWRNUDHJLYRWQRJWUDMDQMD
2GYHJHWDWLYQLKSRGORJDNRULVWHVH*LVHOD&ROW6O
*LVHODGRELYHQDMHNULDQMHP3UXQXVFHUDVXV3UXQXVFDQHVFHQV3UXQXVIUXFWLRVD
i Prunus avium.
&LOMSURQDODHQMDMHELRGRELYDQMHSRGORJDVODELMHEXMQRVWL]DSRGL]DQMHJXVWLK
QDVDGDWUHQMHEU]HSRHWQHUHGRYLWHLRELOQHURGQRVWL
2YDSRGORJDGRVWDREHDYDDOLMHMRWUHEDSURYMHULWL
2GNULDQDFDL]GYRMHQLVXWLSRYL*LVHODL*LVHOD

15

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.RULMHQMHVHVODERXYUXMHSDMRMWUHEDDUPDWXUD7ROHUDQWQDMHQDDNVDFLMX
NRULMHQDRVMHWOMLYDQDSMHJDYRVWOLDPRQLOLMXL3VHXGRPRQDV2VNXGQD
VD]QDQMDLQHGRVWDMXDGXJRJRGLQMDSURYMHUDXSUDNVLQLVXMDPVWYRLSUHSRUXND
da se ove podloge uvode u iroku proizvodnju.
&ROWSRJRGQDMH]DX]JRMWUHDQMDXJXVWRPVNORSXLXSRGUXMLPDVDYHLP
NROLLQDPDRERULQDLOLXSRGUXMLPDJGMHMHRVLJXUDQRQDYRGQMDYDQMH6ODELMH
SRGQRVLVXXSDVHQHSUHSRUXXMH]DX]JRMXWLPSRGUXMLPD
6/6DQWD/XFLDODJDQRVHUD]PQRDYD]HOHQLPUH]QLFDPDPHWRGRP
VXPDJOLFHLPLNURSURSDJDFLMRP.RULMHQRYDPUHDMHVODELMHUD]JUDQDWDDOLMHYUOR
GREURLJXVWRREUDVODNRUMHQRYLPD3ULNODGQDMH]DODNDWODGREURSRGQRVLYDSQR
LRWSRUQDMHQDVXX'REUDMH]DPMHQD]DVMHPHQMDNUDHOMNH]DWRSODMXQD
SRGUXMD3ULNODGDQDMH]DX]JRMXVUHGQMHJXVWRPVNORSXVDVWDEDODKD

16

,]PHXQHNROLNRX]JRMQLKREOLNDWUHQMLQDMYLHRGJRYDUDSURVWRUQLX]JRMQLREOLN
2YGMHHPRREUDGLWLX]JRMQLREOLNSRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD

.$5$.7(5,67,.(3235$9/-(1(3,5$0,'(

3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGDRVLJXUDYDYUVWNRVWXULGREURRVYMHWOMHQMHNURQMH
1DFUWHXEULPDPRSULND]X]JRMQRJREOLNDSRSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD

Visina debla je 80-90 cm.

Provodnica zavrava uspravnom produljnicom
1DSURYRGQLFLVHX]JDMDSRVWUDQLK
NRVWXUQLKJUDQDXVSLUDOQRPUDVSRUHGX
PHXVREQRSRYLVLQLUD]PDNQXWLFP
Na visini uzgoja provodnica se odstranjuje
WHYRND]DYUDYD]DGQMRPSRVWUDQRP
granom.

&UWHEU3RSUDYOMHQDSLUDPLGD

)250,5$1-(8=*2-12*2%/,.$
3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD
6DGQLFXSULNUDXMHPR]DFPYLHQHJRMHSUHGYLHQDYLVLQDGHEOD
$NRMHUDVWXSUYRMJRGLQLL]UD]LWRGDELUXVHGYLMHLOLWULSULPDUQHJUDQHGXOMLQH
FP7LMHNRPOLSQMDVYLMDMXVHSRGNXWRPRGDRVWDOHVHQHGLUDMX
LP]DSRQHUDVWPODGLFDQDGRFPSLQFLUDMXVHVYHPODGLFHNRMHVXLVSRGSUYH
HWDH
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REDYOMDWLDNRMHUDVWEXMDQLWRGRSRHWNDOLSQMD

17

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osnovne grane.
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&UWHEU3UYDJRGLQDX]JRMD

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odstranjujemo do osnove.
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&UWHEU'UXJDJRGLQDX]JRMD

18

3URYRGQLFDVHVNUDXMHQDYLVLQX]DGQMHHWDH
U ovoj godini oblikovan je uzgojni oblik.
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&UWHEU7UHDJRGLQDX]JRMD

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19

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35,581,.=$32',=$1-(
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- gnojidbu do rodnosti i
- gnojidbu u rodnosti

*QRMLGEDWUHQMHGRURGQRVWL
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20

XSOMLNDYRVWOLD6WLJPLQDFDUSRSKLOD
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ili reetavost.
Upravo po navedenim upljinama ova bolest se lako prepoznaje odnosno determinira.
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samo do pojave pjegavosti.
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moniliju.
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XRLWLLNDSOMLFHVPROH

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6OLNDEU-DNRQDSDGQXWRVWDEORWUHQMH

21

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neposredno nakon opadanja listova ili prije bubrenja pupova pripravcima na bazi
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NDRRSDVQDEROHVWNRMDVHVYHYLHLULXQDLPYRQMDFLPD1DGDGLQ9'DQDV
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HNRQRPVNHJXELWNHWHQDSRMHGLQLPORNDOLWHWLPDGRVORYFHRQHPRJXDYDX]JRMSRMHGLQLK
NRWLDYLKYRQLKYUVWD
0RQLOLMDVHVYDNHJRGLQHMDYOMDXGYDSRWSXQRUD]OLLWDREOLNDLWRNDRVXHQMH
PODGLFDVDFYMHWRYLPDLNDRWUXOHSORGRYD3UDNVDMHSRND]DODGDVHNRGNRWLDYLK
YRDNDHHSRMDYOMXMHVXHQMHPODGLFDX]URNRYDQRJOMLYLFRP0RQLOLDOD[D6LPSWRPL
LOL]QDNRYLSRUHPHDMDSRVWDMXXROMLYLXFYDWQMLLOLRGPDKQDNRQQMH3UYLVHSDN
VLPSWRPLXRDYDMXXFYDWQMLXYLGXVXHQMDSUDQLNDLNUXQLQLKOLVWLDQDNRQHJDXEU]DQR
GROD]LGRVXHQMDLSURSDGDQMDRVWDOLKGLMHORYDFYLMHWD*OMLYDVHSRWRPL]FYLMHWDLULXL]ERMNH
QDNRMLPDVHSRMDYOMXMHUDQHNRMHVPROHLVXHVH3RWRXYODQLPXYMHWLPDL]REROMHORJWNLYD
PODGLFDLVWMHHVPRODWRHVWRPRHSRVOXLWLNDRMDVDQ]QDNGLMDJQRVWLFLUDQMDQDYHGHQH
EROHVWL8NROLNRVHQHNROLNRJRGLQD]DUHGRPPRQLOLMDSRMDYOMXMHXMDHPLQWHQ]LWHWX]QDWQLMD
MHLSRMDYDVPRORWRLQHQDPODGLFDPDHHXPDUHOLFHEUHVNYHLYLQMHDUMHHXWUHQMHL
OMLYH1DVWDOLVLPSWRPLSRGVMHDMXQDRWHHQMDRGKODGQRHLOLPUD]DVUD]OLNRPWRVHNDR
SRVOMHGLFDPUD]DVXHVYLFYMHWRYLMHGQHYRNHGRNNRGPRQLOLMHGROD]LGRVXHQMDFYMHWRYD
samo na pojedinim mladicama.
8NROLNRWLMHNRPFYDWQMHLPDPRSURKODGQRYULMHPHSUDHQRRERULQDPDLYLVRNRP
UHODWLYQRPYODJRPPRHPRRHNLYDWLYHOLNLEURMRVXHQLKPODGLFDQDMHGQRPVWDEOX
1HULMHWNRFLMHORVWDEORVODELWHSRSULPDDORVWDQL]JOHGL]UD]ORJDWRMH]DKYDHQRXSXQRM
FYDWQML1DLPH]DUD]D]DWYRUHQLKFYMHWRYDMHULMHWNDDOLMH]DWR]DUD]DRWYRUHQLKFYMHWRYD
]ERJNLQRJSUROMHDUHGRYLWDSRMDYDX+HUFHJRYLQL=DUD]DSORGRYDWUHQMHLYLQMHXJODYQRPVHRVWYDUXMHSXWHPUDQDDNRMHVHQDSORGRYLPDSRMDYOMXMXNDRSRVOMHGLFDQMLKRYRJ
SXFDQMD7RMHSRVHELFHL]UDHQRXJRGLQDPDNDGDQDNRQVXKRJUD]GREOMDSDGQXMDHNLH
2VLPWRJDLVYDGUXJDPHKDQLNDRWHHQMDNDRRWHHQMDRGSWLFDLLQVHNDWDSUHGVWDYOMDMX
XOD]QDPMHVWD]DLQIHNFLMX2EROMHOLSORGRYLSRVWXSQRJXEHYRGXVXHVHLSUHWYDUDMXX
PXPLMHQDNRQHJDVHPRJX]DPLMHWLWLQDJUDQDPDXOMHWQRPSHULRGXDQHULMHWNRLWLMHNRP
]LPH6SRPHQLPRMRNDNRVHPRQLOLMDRVRELWREU]RLULQDSORGRYLPDWLMHNRPQMLKRYRJWUDQVSRUWDLVNODGLWHQMDRVRELWRDNRVXQHSDQMRP]JQMHHQLSULOLNRPEHUEHLSDNLUDQMD

22

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD
3ULMHVYHJDNRGVX]ELMDQMDPRQLOLMHSRWUHEQRMHYRGLWLUDXQDRDJURWHKQLNLPPMHUDPD
3RGWLPHRVLPL]EDODQVLUDQHJQRMLGEHGXLNRPRGVWUDQMLYDQMD]DUDHQLKL]ERMDLUHGRYLWRJ
QDWDSDQMDSRGUD]XPLMHYDPRSRGL]DQMHQDVDGDWUHQMHLYLQMHQDSUR]UDQLP
RFMHGLWLPORNDOLWHWLPD3UHPGDMHWRSULOLQRWHNRSRHOMQRMHXEHUELXNORQLWLVYHSORGRYH
VDVWDEDODWUHQMHDVYHNDNRVHJOMLYDXPXPLFLUDQLPSORGRYLPDQHELRGUDYDOD
QDVWDEOX1DGDOMHSRWUHEQRMHSXWHPLQWURGXNFLMHLX]JRMDQRYLMLKVRUWLELUDWLWHX]JDMDWL
RQHWROHUDQWQLMHRGQRVQRRWSRUQLMHQDQDSDG0RQLOLDVSS0HXWLPSUDNVDMHSRND]DOD
NDNRVXJRUHQDYHGHQHPMHUHYUORNRULVQHDOLQDMHHQHGRVWDWQHXVYUKX]DWLWHWUHQMH
LYLQMHRGRYHEROHVWL,VNXVWYRVWRJDQDODHWULWUHWLUDQMD3UYR]DSRLQMHSODYLPNXSDQMHP
YRDNDQHSRVUHGQRXRLNUHWDQMDYHJHWDFLMHLWRNRULWHQMHPSRYLHQLKNRQFHQWUDFLMH
QHNRJRGEDNUHQLKSULSUDYDND&KDPSLRQ&XSUDEODX=%RUGRNDMXKDLGU'UXJR
WUHWLUDQMHSURYRGLVHQDSRHWNXFYDWQMHNDGDMHRWYRUHQRFYMHWRYDLWRSULSUDYFLPD
)ROLFXU:3.LGDQ6&LOL7HOGRU6&7UHHWUHWLUDQMHYULVHQDNUDMXFYDWQMHWMNDGD
ODWLFHSRQXRWSDGDWLSULSUDYFLPDNDRWRMH&KRUXV:*LOL6LJQXP')
.R]LDYRVWYLQMH%OXPHULHOODMDDSLL3KORHRVSRUHOODSDGL
5LMHMHRYUOR]QDDMQRMLYUORSURLUHQRMEROHVWLYLQMH0HXWLPEROHVWVHPRHXRLWLL
QDWUHQMLSUHPGDWHWQHSRVOMHGLFHQLVXL]UDHQHNDRWRMHWRVOXDMVYLQMRP=QDNRYL
]DUD]HVXXJODYQRPYLGOMLYLQDOLXL]UD]ORJDWRVHQDJUDQLFDPDLSORGRYLPDVLPSWRPL
RYHEROHVWLULMHWNRSRMDYOMXMX1DOLVWRYLPDVHUD]YLMDMXVLWQHFUYHQROMXELDVWHSMHJHNRMH
SRVWDMXYLGOMLYHQDOLFXOLVWDNRQFHPVYLEQMDRGQRVQRSRHWNRPVUSQMD8SRHWNXVXWH
SMHJHPDOREURMQHLVLWQHYHOLLQHGRPPUD]EDFDQHVJRUQMHVWUDQHOLD6SRPHQXWH
SMHJHDVRFLUDMXQDNR]LFHSRHPXMHEROHVWLGRELODLPH%LWQRMHQDSRPHQXWLNDNRVX
SMHJHNRGNR]LDYRVWL]QDWQRVLWQLMHLQHLVSDGDMXNDRWRMHWRVOXDMNRGXSOMLNDYRVWL
OLVWD8VOXDMXSRYROMQLKYUHPHQVNLKSULOLNDEURMSMHJDVHSRYHDYDWDNRGDSRHWNRP
OMHWDRQHSRWSXQRSRNULMXOLVQXSRYULQX'DNOHSMHJHVHVSDMDMXWDNRGDOLVWSURPLMHQL
ERMXRGQRVQRSRSULPLFUYHQNDVWLL]JOHGGDELYUOREU]RSRHRXWMHWLLQDNRQFXRWSDGDWL
8VOLMHGWRJDYLQMHYHXVUSQMXWMXSXQRMYHJHWDFLMLRVWDMXEH]OLD8VOLMHGQDVWDOH
GHIROLMDFLMHVWDEDODSORGRYLYLDQMDRVWDMXVLWQLMLWHLPDMXVODELMXWUQXNDNYRXD]ERJ
X]DVWRSQRJYLHJRGLQMHJVODEOMHQMDPRHGRLLGRSRWSXQRJSURSDGDQMDYRQLKVWDEDOD
3RUHGWRJDSUDNVDMHSRND]DODNDNRVXMDH]DUDHQDVWDEOD]QDWQRRVMHWOMLYLMDQD
smrzavanja tijekom zime.

23

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,DNRMHWRWHHL]YHGLYRXYHLPQDVDGLPDWUHDQMDLYLDQMDNDRNRULVQDPMHUD
NRMDPRHXYHRMPMHULXPDQMLWLSRWHQFLMDONR]LDYRVWLXQDUHGQRMJRGLQLMHVWHVDNXSOMDQMHXNODQMDQMHVSDOMLYDQMHLOLEDUHP]DRUDYDQMHREROMHORJRWSDORJOLD1DLPHQDGRQMRM
VWUDQL]DUDHQLKOLVWRYDQDOD]LVHELMHODSUHYODNDNRMDSUHGVWDYOMDQDNXSLQHVSRUDNRMHLUH
]DUD]X2QHSDNSUH]LPHQDWLP]DUDHQLPOLVWRYLPDWHXSUROMHHREQDYOMDMX]DUD]X2VLP
WRJDUHGRYLWRMHVHQVNRLOLUDQRSUROMHWQRSUVNDQMHSURWLYXSOMLNDYRVWLOLVWDVPDQMXMHSRMDYX
NR]LDYRVWL0HXWLPXFLOMXDGHNYDWQH]DWLWHSRWUHEQRMHGRGDWQRREDYLWLSUVNDQMDQDNRQEHUEHYLDQMDLOLWUHDQMD8SUDYLOXVWUHWLUDQMLPDVHRELQRSRLQMHQDNRQEHUEHLOLLP
VHXRHSUYL]QDFLEROHVWL,SDNXYHLPQDVDGLPDLXJRGLQDPDVPQRJRRERULQDVSUVNDQMHPWUHEDSRHWLPDORUDQLMHLWRSUHGVDPXFYDWQMXLOLQHWRPQDNRQQMH8WXVYUKXNRULVWHVH
SULSUDYFL'LWKDQH06WDU:3&DGLOODF:3&DSWDQ:3'HODQ:'*&KURPRGLQ6LGU3ULMH]DUD]HWUHEDPRNRULVWLWLSRYULQVNHIXQJLFLGH'LWKDQH06WDU
:3&DGLOODF:3&DSWDQ:3DQDNRQ]DUD]HWUHEDPRNRULVWLWLSULSUDYNHVNXUDWLYQLP
GMHORYDQMHP&KURPRGLQ6%D\FRU:3QDNRQEHUEH6FRUH(&)ROLFXU(:L
dr.). Razumljivo je da kod tretiranja u cvatnji treba birati tj. koristiti pripravke koji djeluju i
QDFYMHWQXPRQLOLMX)ROLFXU(:6FRUH(&LVO

LORJUL](Capnodis tenebrionis)
3RVOMHGQMDGYDGHVHWOMHDLORJUL]SULLQMDYDYHOLNHWHWHNRWLDYLPYRQLPYUVWDPD
8SRMHGLQLPQDVDGLPDWUHDQMDLYLDQMDLQDRGJRYDUDMXLPORNDOLWHWLPDSULLQMDYDYHOLNH
HNRQRPVNHJXELWNH7LPYLHMHURVWDOLWHWQLFLRWHXMXOLVWRYHFYMHWRYHLOLSORGRYHGRN
LORJUL]X]URNXMHSRWSXQRSURSDGDQMHVWDEDOD8YHLQLVOXDMHYDQDSDGDPODGDYRQDVWDEOD
NRMDVXWHNVWXSLODQDURGRGQRVQRVWDEODVWDURVQHGRELJRGLQD2GUDVOLLORJUL]MHNRUQMD
GXJFPDNRMLVHQDWUHQMDPDLYLQMDPDSRMDYOMXMHWLMHNRPFLMHOHYHJHWDFLMHLWRYHRG
QMLKRYRJSUROLVWDYDQMD0HXWLPKUDQHLVHSHWHOMNRPOLVWDLPDJRQHLQL]QDWQLMHWHWH
1MHJRYDVHSDNSULVXWQRVWXRDYD]DKYDOMXMXLYHOLNRPEURMXRWSDOLKOLVWRYDXRNROQRM]RQL
stabla.

24

6OLNDEURM,]JOHGOLLQNHLORJUL]D

6OLNDEURM,PDJRLORJUL]D

0MHUHVX]ELMDQMD
.RGVX]ELMDQMDLORJUL]DQDMYDQLMHVXSUHYHQWLYQHPMHUH3ULMHVYHJDSRHOMQRMH
VNXSOMDWLRGUDVOHNRUQMDHLXQLWDYDWLLK1DGDOMHSRWUHEQRMHPHKDQLNLVSULMHLWL
HQNXLORJUL]DGDRGORLMDMDX]RQXLVSRGLRNRGHEOD2VLPWRJDXRHQRMHGDVHHQNHX
SHULRGXRGODJDQMDMDMDYLHNUDWQRWLMHNRPGDQDNUHXQL]GHEORJRUHGROMH
6WRJDVHRNRGHEODSRVWDYOMDMXPUHHLOLXSOMLNDYHYUHHXNRMHVHRYDMNRUQMD]DSOHWHSULlikom kontakta s njima. Tijekom dana potrebno je u nekoliko navrata obilaziti postavljene
PUHHLXNODQMDWLLORJUL]D8SRMHGLQLPUHMRQLPDLVSRGGHEODVHSRVWDYOMD39&FUQDIROLMDLOL
VHUD]EDFXMHRYMDYXQDXNRMXVH]DSOHWHHQNDLPHVHXPDQMXMHPRJXQRVWRGODJDQMD
MDMD,SDNVYHQDYHGHQHPRJXLPDWLXLQDNXPDQMLPQDVDGLPDWUHDQMD6GUXJHVWUDQH
XRHQRMHNDNRXYRQMDFLPDVRVLJXUDQLPQDYRGQMDYDQMHPQHPDYHOLNLKSRWHNRDVDRYLP
WHWQLNRP3RUHGWRJDXLQNRYLWLPVHSRND]DODPHXUHGQDREUDGDNDRLREUDGDWODXUHGRYLPDXSHULRGXRGODJDQMDMDMD,SDNSUDNWLQDLVNXVWYDVYMHGRHNDNRVHXVYUKX]DWLWHRG
LORJUL]DQDMYLHNRULVWH]HPOMLQLLQVHNWLFLGLNRMLVHSOLWNRLQNRUSRULUDMXX]RQXRNRGHEODX
SURPMHUXRGPHWUD8WXVYUKXSULPMHQMXMXVHSULSUDYFL'XUVEDQ*LOL)LQLVK*LWR
XNROLLQLJUDPDSRMHGQRPVWDEOX3UDNWLFLUDMXVHGYDWUHWLUDQMDSUYRRGVYLEQMDLGUXJRRGVUSQMD1DDORVWX+HUFHJRYLQLVHPDORSUDNWLFLUDMXWUHWLUDQMDRGUDVOLK
NRUQMDDXYULMHPHGRNVHKUDQHSHWHOMNRPOLVWDWRMHSDNYUORGMHORWYRUQDPMHUD8WXVYUKX
SUHSRUXXMXVHSULSUDYFL&RQGRU6/%R[HU6/5RWRU(&&KURPRJRU
3HUIHNWKLRQLGU6GUXJHVWUDQHQDSDGQXWLPVWDEOLPDXLMHVHNRULMHQMHOLLQNDXEXLODQHPD
SRPRL]ERJHJDLVWDWUHEDYDGLWLVNXSDVNRULMHQRPQDNRQHJDLKMHQXQRVSDOLWL

25

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QDNURQML3UHSR]QDWOMLYMHL]ERJKUDSDYRJEMHOLDVWRJGLMHODL]DJODYHDNRMDVHYUHPHQRP
VNLGDLNRMDNRGVWDULMLKNRUQMDDQHGRVWDMH1DNRQNRSXODFLMHHQNDXSHULRGXRGNRQFD
VYLEQMDGRNRQFDNRORYR]DRGODHMDMDSOLWNRXWORUMHHQDNRUXGRQMHJGLMHODVWDEOD9HLQX
MDMDHQNDRGODHX]GHEORQDXGDOMHQRVWFPDQHNDGLQDXGDOMHQRVWRGPHWUD
7LMHNRPOMHWDL]MDMDVHL]OHJXELMHOHOLLQNHEH]QRJXSUHSR]QDWOMLYHSRNDUDNWHULVWLQRP
WRSX]DVWRPL]JOHGX/LLQNHVHXEXXMXXNRULMHQMHLNRULMHQRYYUDWJGMHVHLQWHQ]LYQRKUDQH
.RGQDSDGQXWLKYRDNDSRMHGLQHJUDQHVHSRLQMXVXLWLMDYOMDVHVPRORWRLQDLGROD]LGR
SURPMHQHERMHQDOLX1DNRQFX]ERJSULLQMHQLKWHWDQDSDGQXWDVWDEODVHVXHWHXRYLVQRVWLRGVWDURVWLLNRQGLFLMHVWDEODSULMHLOLNDVQLMHSURSDGDMX

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,]D]LYDYHOLNHWHWHSRVHELFHQDYLQMDPDLNDVQLMLPVRUWDPDWUHDQMDWHWQLNSUH]LPLX
SRYULQVNRPGLMHOXWODLVSRGVWDEDODWUHQMH8SUROMHHL]OD]LRGUDVODPXKDNRMDMHGQRYULMHPHOHWLLKUDQLVHQHQDQRVHLQLNDNYHWHWHQDWUHQMDPD7HNQDNRQRSORGQMHGDQD
QDNRQL]ODVNDHQNHRGODXMDMDXSORGRYHXID]LNDGDRQLSRLQMXPLMHQMDWLERMXL]XWHX
FUYHQXRGQRVQRNDGDSORGRYLSRVWDMXPDORPHNL5D]YRMMDMDWUDMHGDQDQDNRQHJDVH
XMHGQRPSORGXRELQRUD]YLMHMHGQDOLLQNDLMLUD]YRMWUDMHWULWMHGQD/LLQNDMHELMHOHERMH
EH]QRJXLSUHSR]QDWOMLYDREOLNDVXHQDSUHPDQDSULMHG
0RHQDUDVWLGRPP/LLQNDL]JUL]DPHVRSORGDEXHLKRGQLNSUHPDNRWLFL8VOLMHG
WRJDSORGRPHNDPLMHQMDERMXWHMHSRGORDQWUXOMHQMX=ERJWRJDRWHHQLSORGRYLQLVX
NYDOLWHWQL]DNRQ]XPDFLMXWHJXEHQDVYRMRMWUQRMYULMHGQRVWL1DNRQFXRGUDVODOLLQND
QDSXWDSORGNXNXOMLVHXSRYULQVNRPVORMXWODRVWDMXLXWRPVWDGLMXVYHGRSUROMHDLGXH
godine.

6OLNDEURM7UHQMLQDPXKD

6OLNDEURM/LLQNDXSORGXWUHQMH

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%XGXLGDVHOLLQNDRGQRVQRNXNXOMLFDWUHQMLQHPXKH]DGUDYDX]HPOMLRG
VUSQMDGRVYLEQMDQDUHGQHJRGLQHPRHVHSURYHVWLQMHQRXQLWDYDQMHREUDGRP]HPOMLWD
1DLPHRNRSDYDQMHPRNRYRQLKVWDEDODWLMHNRPMHVHQLOXWNHPXKH]DNRSDYDPRGXEOMHXWOR
LQDWDMQDLQRQHPRJXDYDPRQMHQRL]ODHQMHXSUROMHH,VWRWDNRPRHPRWLMHNRP]LPH
SUDNWLFLUDWLSUHNRSDYDQMHWODXQDVDGLPDDVYHNDNRELOXWNHPXKHL]EDFLOLQDSRYULQXWOD
WHLKWLPHL]ORLOLQLVNLPWHPSHUDWXUDPDLSWLFDPD2YHPMHUHPRJXSROXLWLUH]XOWDWVDPR
XNROLNRVHSURYRGHQDLUHPSRGUXMX6WRJDVH]DWLWD]DVQLYDQDSUDHQMXOHWDRYRJWHWQLND
SXWHPSUHWKRGQRSRVWDYOMHQLKXWLKOMHSOMLYLKSORDQDNRMHVHSULYXHQHERMRPVSXWDMX
LOLMHSHWUHQMLQHPXKH3ORHVHSRVWDYOMDMXSULMHSURPMHQHERMHDSUDJRPWHWQRVWLVPDWUD
VHSRMDYDPXKDSRSORLXWRNXMHGQRJGDQDLOLQDSDGQXWLKSORGRYD8NROLNRQDP
OMHSOMLYHSORHQLVXGRVWXSQHWDGDVHYULMHPHWUHWLUDQMDRGUHXMHQDRVQRYLVWXSQMD]UHORVWL
ploda.

26

&UQDWUHQMLQDOLVQDX0\]XVFHUDVL
/LVQHXLVHUHGRYLWRVYDNHJRGLQHMDYOMDMXQDWUHQMDPDXMDHPLOLVODELMHPLQWHQ]LWHWX3R
VYRMLPYHOLNLPWHWDPDXWRPSRJOHGXVHSRVHELFHLVWLHFUQDWUHQMLQDX,QDHOLVQHXL
se na trenjama u Hercegovini pojavljuju polovicom svibnja i u lipnju. U tom razdoblju na
PODGLPL]ERMLPDLYUQRPOLXPRHPRXRLWLFUQXWUHQMLQXXNDNRVWYDUDEURMQHNRORQLMH1DSDGQXWROLHVHMDNRNRYUDLPHVHVPDQMXMHDVLPLODFLRQDSRYULQDGRNXLL]OXXMX
RELOMHPHGQHURVHWRVHXQDURGQRPDUJRQXR]QDDYDNDRPHGL1DPHGQXURVXRNXSOMDMXVHPUDYLLQDVHOMDYDMXVHJOMLYHDDYLFHSDOLVWNRGMDHJQDSDGDSRSULPLFUQXERMX
L]JXELVYRMXXORJXWHVHVXLLRWSDGD2VLPL]UDYQLKWHWDXMHRSDVQDL]ERJLQMHQLFHNDNR
je vektor (prenositelj) desetak virusa. Crna trenjina u lako je prepoznatljiva. Malena je do
VUHGQMHYHOLNDGXJDRGGRPP9UORMHWDPQHJRWRYRFUQHERMH

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VYUKXNRULVWHVH&RQGRU6/%R[HU6/0DJQXP6/'DOL&RQJR.RKLQRU
6/LMDNDUHQFDL]QRVLGDQLOL&DO\SVR6&LMDNDUHQFDL]QRVLGDQD

27

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GDQSULPMHQMXMXVHSULSUDYFLNRMLSRUHGRYRJWHWQLNDL]YUVQRGMHOXMXLQDFUQXWUHQMLQX
X8WXVYUKXNRULVWHVHSULSUDYFL&KURPRJRU3HUIHNWKLRQ5RJRU=DJRULOL6LVWHPLQ
(NRMLVHVPLMXXRYXVYUKXNRULVWLWLVDPRMHGQRPWLMHNRPYHJHWDFLMH8VOXDMXGDVHEHUED
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35,581,.=$32',=$1-(
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VWDQLWH]DUD]YRMWHUHSURGXNFLMXGLYOMLK]HHYDLYROXKDULFD3RVHELFHVXRWHHQMDYHOLND
WLMHNRP]LPHNDGDXQHGRVWDWNX]HOMDVWLKELOMDNDKUDQLWHOMNL]HHYLVLORPSULOLNDRWHXMXWM
JORXYHLGLRNRUHPODGLKVWDEDODWUHDQMD.RUDYRNHPRHELWLRJORGDQDGRYLVLQHGRNRMH
]HFPRHGDGRSUHDWRPRHELWLGRVWDYLVRNRXJRGLQDNDGDLPDVQLMHJD8RYRPSRJOHGX
]HFSUHGVWDYOMDUHDOQXRSDVQRVWL]UD]ORJDWRMHRQDNWLYDQWLMHNRPFLMHOHJRGLQH9ROXKDULFH
LQHPDORGUXJDLMHWHWHDNRMHVHRVLPRWHHQMDSUL]HPQLKGLMHORYDVWDEODSROMVNDYROXKDULFDPDQLIHVWLUDMXXJORGDQMXNRULMHQMDYRDNDYRGHQDYROXKDULFDDWRVHXYLMHNQDYULMHPHL
QHSULPMHXMH1DWDMQDLQRWHHQDPODGDVWDEODVHODNRXSDMXL]WODGRNNRGVWDULMLK
YRDNDNDRSRVOMHGLFXQMLKRYDQDSDGDLPDPRIRUPLUDQMHVLWQLMHJOLDLSORGRYDRGQRVQR
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=DWLWDYRQLKVWDEDODRGWHWQLKJORGDYDFDXJODYQRPVHVYRGLQDPHKDQLNX
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