Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

MC LC
I.

Gii thiu v trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin - i hc Nng:.................3

1. S lc v trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin:................................................3
2. Chc nng v Nhim v:.........................................................................................3
3. C cu t chc:........................................................................................................4
4. Cc loi hnh o to:..............................................................................................4
II. Nhn xt v mi trng lm vic v hot ng chuyn ngnh:..................................5
1. Mi trng lm vic:...............................................................................................5
2. Hot ng chuyn ngnh:........................................................................................5
III.
Ni dung thc tp:...................................................................................................6
1. Tm hiu v kho st hin trng mng trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin:.....6
a. Yu cu t ra:.....................................................................................................6
b. Cc cng vic cn lm:........................................................................................6
2. Tm hiu s thit k mng ca trng:.............................................................17
a. S thit k h thng mng khu hnh chnh trng Cao ng Cng ngh
thng tin:....................................................................................................................17
b. S thit k h thng mng ca phng thc hnh:.........................................18
IV.
Kt lun:.................................................................................................................19
1. Nhng ni dung l thuyt c cng c:..............................................................19
2. Nhng k nng thc hnh hc hi c v kinh nghim tch ly sau khi thc
tp ti trng:.................................................................................................................19
3. Chi tit cc kt qu cng vic ng gp cho c quan ni thc tp:..................20
V. Nhn xt ca cn b hng dn:................................................................................20

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

LI CM N
Em xin cm n trng Cao ng Cng ngh thng tin- ai hc Nng
to iu kin tt cho em thc hin ti bo co tt nghip ny.
Em xin by t lng bit n chn thnh nht n thy Trn nh Sn, thy
tn tm hng dn, ch bo, gip em trong sut qu trnh thi gian thc hin
ti.
Em cng xin chn thnh cm n qu Thy C trong Cng Ngh Thng
Tin, tn tnh ging, trang b cho em nhng kin thc qu bo trong nhng nm
hc va qua.
Mc d rt c gng hon thnh bo co tt nghip trong thi gian cho
php, song do kh nng cn hn ch, c s vt cht cn thiu nn chc chn khng
trnh khi nhng thiu st. Em knh mong nhn c s thng cm v tn tnh ch
bo ca qu Thy C v cc bn.
Sinh vin thc hin
Trn Ton
Trn Cng Vit

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn

Lch lm vic
Tun 1
Kho st v tm
hiu s mng
ca trng

Nhn xt

Ghi ch

Tun 2
Tm hiu cc thng
tin lin quan ti
mng

Tun 3
Kim tra tnh trng
mng, a ra nhn
xt.

Tun 4
Vit bo co thc
tp

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
TM HIU V KHO ST TNH TRNG MNG WIFI CA TRNG
CAO NG CNG NGH THNG TIN

I. Gii thiu v trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin i hc Nng:

1. S lc v trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin:
Trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin l trng thnh vin ca i hc
Nng, c nhim v o to ngun nhn lc cng ngh thng tin cht lng cao
gp phn tch cc vo s pht trin ca nn cng nghip cng ngh thng tin Vit
Nam, ng thi tin hnh nghin cu khoa hc v chuyn giao cng ngh thng
tin tin tin, t bit l hng vo cc ng dng nhm gp phn y mnh s
nghip cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc.

2. Chc nng v Nhim v:

o to, bi dng ngun nhn lc c trnh cao ng v cc trnh
thp hn thuc lnh vc cng ngh thng tin, k ton tin v cc lnh vc lin quan;
Nghin cu khoa hc v trin khai chuyn giao cng ngh phc v yu cu
pht trin kinh t - x hi ca c nc ni v khu vc min Trung Ty Nguyn
ni ring;
Hp tc vi cc c s o to v nghin cu trong nc v ngoi nc
o to ngun nhn lc c trnh cao, cht lng cao.

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

3. C cu t chc:

Ban Gim Hiu

TS. Trn Tn Vinh(Hiu
trng)
PGS.TS Phm Vn Hai(Ph
hiu trng)

Phng Hnh chnh Tng hp

Phan Vn
Minh(Trng phng,
Ch tch Cng on)

4.

Phng o to Cng
tc Sinh vin
ThS. Trn nh Sn
(Trng Phng)
KS. Nguyn Vn
Bnh(Ph trng phng)

T ti v
Hng Th Thu(Ph
trch k ton)

on TNCS H Ch
Minh
inh Th M Hnh(B
th)
Trn Th M Chu(Ph
b th)

Cc loi hnh o to:

Cao ng h chnh quy
(3 nm)

Ngnh Cng
ngh thng
tin(C90)

Ngnh Cng
ngh phn
mm(C91)

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Ngnh Cng
ngh mng
v truyn
thng(C92)

Ngnh K
ton tin
hc(C93)

Ngnh
Thng mi
in
t(C94)

Lp: 09I1

Ngnh in
t vin
thng(C95)

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

Cao ng chnh quy loi hnh

lin thng t trung cp(1,5 nm)

Ngnh Cng
ngh thng
tin(C90)

Ngnh Cng
ngh phn
mm(C91)

Ngnh Cng
ngh mng
v truyn
thng(C92)

Ngnh K
ton tin
hc(C93)

Cc ngnh o to khc

Bi dng k
ton trng

o to nhn lc cng
ngh theo tiu chun
Nht Bn

Cc Kho o
to bi dng
ngn hn

II. Nhn xt v mi trng lm vic v hot ng chuyn

ngnh:
1. Mi trng lm vic:
L sinh vin trng Cao ng Cng ngh thng tin, gn 3 nm hc tp
v sinh hot ti trng. V khi thc tp ti trng nhm chng em lun cm thy
mi trng lm vic trong trng tht thn thin, thy c nhit tnh ch dn,
dy bo khi chng em c vng mc hoc kh khn trong cc vn thc tp.
Gip chng em hiu r hn v trng v nhng g mnh ang cn thiu cn phi
trau di, hc hi thm.

2. Hot ng chuyn ngnh:

Ti trng, nhm chng em c i su tm hiu vo ngnh mnh
hc, b sung nhng kin thc cn thiu. V hn na bit c cch thc lm vic
sau ny ra i lm khng cn phi b ng.

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

III.Ni dung thc tp:

1. Tm hiu v kho st hin trng mng wifi ca trng
Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin:
a. Yu cu t ra:
Kho st iu kin a l, v tr lp t ca cc thit b trong cc phng ca
trng, ng dy kt ni mng, kim tra tnh trng mng trong trng.
b. Cc cng vic cn lm:

i) Kho st iu kin vt l:
S mt bng:

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

.Hnh 1 . S mt bng khu hnh chnh(visio 2003)

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

.Hnh 2. S mt bng khu phng my(visio 2003)

ii) Kho st cc thit b trong cc phng ca trng, dy mng dng

kt ni:
Phng o to v Cng Tc sinh vin: gm 6 my tnh PC, 1 my In.
Phng Hnh chnh Tng hp: gm 4 my tnh PC, 1 Switch 24 cng, 1
wireless.
Phng Ti v: gm 2 my tnh PC.
Phng ph Hiu trng: 1 my tnh PC.
Phng Hiu trng: gm 1 my tnh PC, 1 wireless.
Phng Trng b mn K ton: 1 my tnh PC.
Phng b mn K ton: gm 3 my tnh PC , 1 my In, 1 my Scan.
Phng Trng b mn Tin hc: 1 my tnh PC.
SV thc hin:Trn Ton
Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

Phng B mn Tin hc: 3 my tnh PC, 1 my In, 1 my Scan.

Phng Sever: gm 1 my sever, 1 my web sever, 1 my mail sever, 1
wireless, modem kt ni internet, 2 switch 16 cng ,1 switch 24 cng.
Phng my thc hnh: mi phng my gm 24 my tnh PC, 1 switch 24
cng.

iii) Kim tra tnh trng mng wifi trong trng:

Mng Wifi: gm cc tn cit free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit mng
on trng CIT. Mng hot ng tt. Tuy nhin, vn cha p ng c yu cu
do c nhiu thi im lt truy cp tng t ngt nn khng kt ni c.
khu phng hc:
Tng 1: c 3 mng l cit phng hp, mng cit 48, mng sinh vin. trong cit
phng hp c sng rt tt vi tc 29Mbps. Trong khi mng sinh vin khng
n nh rt hay b rt.
Tng 2: c 4 mng l sinh vin, on trng CIT, bghCIT, CIT phng hp. trong
c mng on truong v mang bgh CIT l tng i mnh. Cn mng CIT
phng hp i khi b rt.
Tng 3: c 4 mng l sinh vin, on trng CIT, bghCIT, CIT48. y tt c
mng u chy nh hn, nhng sng nhn c vn cha mnh.
Tng 4: c 2 mng l mng sinh vin v mng on trng CIT. 2 mng nay
tng i nh xong sng nhn c khng c mnh.
Tng 5: c 4 mng wifi chnh l sinh vien, doan truong cit, cit 48 v CIT free.
Trong cit 48 v CIT free khng c n nh. Cn mng sinh vin v mng
on trng th c mt khu. Tt c sng ca cc mng ny u khng c mnh.
khu hnh chnh:
Tng 1: c 5 mng l cit free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit mng on
trng CIT. Trong c mang cit phng hp l chy nh nht. cn mng bghcit
sng yu. cn li cc mng khc lc nhn c lc khng.
Tng 2: c 5 mng l free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit, Mng on
trng. tt c cc mng u chy n inh. Trong c cit phng hp v bghcit c
sng rt khe v chy tng i tt.
Tng 3: 5 mng l cit free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit mng on trng
tt c u n nh.
khu phng my
Tng 4: c 4 mng free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng on trng. tt c u chy
n. c mang free01 chay mnh nht vi 6mbps. Tt c sng u hi yu.
SV thc hin:Trn Ton
Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

Tng 3: c 4 mng free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit. Trong c mng
bghcit la khng nh lc nhn c lc khng. Cc sng u yu.
Tng 2: c 4 mng free01, cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit. Trong c mng
bghcit la khng nh lc nhn c lc khng. Cc sng u yu
Tng 1: c 4 mng l cit phng hp, cit48, mng bghcit. Trong c cit 4 l bt
nh hay b rt.

iv) Kin thc v mng:

Khc vi Bluetooth ch kt ni tc 1Mb/s, tm hot ng ngn
di 10 mt, WiFi cng l mt cng ngh kt ni khng dy nhng c
tm hot ng v tc truyn d liu cao hn hn. iu cho
php bn c th duyt web, nhn email bng my tnh xch tay, in
thoi di ng, PDA hay thit b cm tay khc ti nhng ni cng cng
mt cch d dng.
WiFi vit tt ca Wireless Fidelity, l cng ngh mng khng dy s
dng sng v tuyn (sng radio) v c nhng c tnh sau:
Tc
Tn s
(GHz)

(Mbps
)

Khong cch
Chun WiFi
(m)
12m - 54Mbps
IEEE 802.11a
5
54
90m - 6Mbps
30m - 11Mbps
IEEE 802.11b
2.4
11
90m - 1Mbps
15m - 54Mbps
IEEE 802.11g
2.4
54
45m - 11Mbps
Mng khng dy thng c trin khai trong nhng iu kin v
mi trng sau:
Mi trng a hnh phcc tp khng th i dy c nh i
ni, hi o,
Ta nh khng th i dy mng hoc ngi dng thng xuyn
di ng nh: nh hng, khch sn, bnh vin,
Nhng ni phc v Internet cng cng nh: nh ga, sn bay, qun caf,

v) M hnh mng:
Ad Hoc
Ad Hoc wireless LAN l mt nhm my tnh, mi my trang b mt
wireless card, chng ni kt vi nhau to thnh mt mng LAN
SV thc hin:Trn Ton
Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

khng dy c lp. Nhng my tnh trong cng mt Ad Hoc wireless

LAN phi c cu hnh dng chung mt knh truyn (channel) v
cng SSID (Service Set ID).

M hnh mng ny thng dng trong mt tng lu ca mt cng ty

hoc gia nh.
M hnh mng ny l m hnh nhng my tnh lin lc trc tip vi
nhau khng thng qua Access Point do tit kim nhng hn ch s
lng my trm.

Infrastructure
Mt m hnh kt hp gia mng LAN khng dy v c dy gi l
Infrastructure. M hnh ny gm mt nhm nhng my tnh dng
wireless card v Access Point c BSS (Bassic Service Set). Mi
my tnh trong mt BSS c th truy xut n bt k my tnh no
trong mng c dy v khng dy thng qua Access Point.

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

Trong trng hp h thng mng chng ta c nhiu BSS. Chng

ta dng s SSID duy nht cho mi BSS v nhng my trm
dng wireless card mun truy cp vo BSS no th phi cu hnh
SSID ph hp.
Roaming
M hnh Infrastructure cng h tr kh nng roaming cho nhng
ngi di ng. Nhiu hn mt BSS c th c cu hnh thnh
mt ESS (Extended Services Set). Nhng Wireless card ca
my tnh v Access Point trong cng mt ESS th phi c cu
hnh cng mt ESSID v dng chung mt knh truyn (channel).

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

2. Tm hiu s thit k mng ca trng:

a. S thit k h thng mng khu hnh chnh trng
Cao ng Cng ngh thng tin:

Hnh 3 S mng khu hnh chnh(v bng visio 2003)

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

b. V 2 khu cn li:
Cn t thm router tng lng truy cp, h phm vi pht sng. Nht l i vi khu
phng hc t bit l tng 5.

IV.

Kt lun:
1. Nhng ni dung l thuyt c cng c:
Sau khi thc tp ti trng nhm chng em hc tp v thu thp c nhiu

kin thc, t bit l kin thc v Mng Wifi.

Hc c cch nhn nh v nh gi v mng, nm r hn v cch hot ng ca
mng Wifi.

2. Nhng k nng thc hnh hc hi c v kinh

nghim tch ly sau khi thc tp ti trng:
C rt nhiu k nng nhm chng em hc hi c sau khi thc tp ti trng
nh kho st iu kin vt l m la chn cu trc cho mng ph hp t gip thit k
mt h thng mng hiu qu, n nh v t tn km.
V nhng kinh nghm tch ly c: c hiu bit thm v k nng vi h
thng mng, cch l kinh nghim qu bu v thc s cn thit i vi nhng Sinh vin
thuc ngnh cng ngh thng tin nh chng em. Ngoi ra em cn hoi c cch lm vic
nhm, cch phn cng cng vic.

3. Chi tit cc kt qu cng vic ng gp cho c quan

ni thc tp:
Nhm chng em ch kho st thc t h thng mng ca trng v th nhng cng
vic mn ng gp cho trng khng nhiu. Tuy nhin, chng em kho st c tnh
trng mng trong trng, v nu ra cch khc phc nh trn.

V. Nhn xt ca cn b hng dn:

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1

Bo co thc tp:

GVHD:ThS. Trn nh Sn

Kho st v tm hiu tnh trang mng wifi ca trng C CNTT

SV thc hin:Trn Ton

Trn Cng Vit

Lp: 09I1