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    Hysteresis Comparators: How Can We Implement Suchavtc?

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    David Puerta
    This document discusses hysteresis comparators, which have two thresholds (VThH and VThL) instead of one to prevent undesirable output transitions when the input passes through the threshold. It does this through positive feedback, where a fraction of the output voltage is fed back to the input through a resistive divider. This creates thresholds that depend on the output value, making the comparator bistable - once the output switches, it remains switched due to the feedback. Specifically, it explains how to implement hysteresis using an inverting comparator with resistive feedback, and discusses asymmetric and non-inverting configurations.

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    Hysteresis Comparators: How Can We Implement Suchavtc?

    Uploaded by

    David Puerta
    15 views8 pages
    This document discusses hysteresis comparators, which have two thresholds (VThH and VThL) instead of one to prevent undesirable output transitions when the input passes through the threshold. It does this through positive feedback, where a fraction of the output voltage is fed back to the input through a resistive divider. This creates thresholds that depend on the output value, making the comparator bistable - once the output switches, it remains switched due to the feedback. Specifically, it explains how to implement hysteresis using an inverting comparator with resistive feedback, and discusses asymmetric and non-inverting configurations.

    Original Description:

    Hysterezis

    Original Title

    10 OpAmpHysterezisComparators Eng

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    This document discusses hysteresis comparators, which have two thresholds (VThH and VThL) instead of one to prevent undesirable output transitions when the input passes through the threshold. It does this through positive feedback, where a fraction of the output voltage is fed back to the input through a resistive divider. This creates thresholds that depend on the output value, making the comparator bistable - once the output switches, it remains switched due to the feedback. Specifically, it explains how to implement hysteresis using an inverting comparator with resistive feedback, and discusses asymmetric and non-inverting configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views8 pages

    Hysteresis Comparators: How Can We Implement Suchavtc?

    Uploaded by

    David Puerta
    This document discusses hysteresis comparators, which have two thresholds (VThH and VThL) instead of one to prevent undesirable output transitions when the input passes through the threshold. It does this through positive feedback, where a fraction of the output voltage is fed back to the input through a resistive divider. This creates thresholds that depend on the output value, making the comparator bistable - once the output switches, it remains switched due to the feedback. Specifically, it explains how to implement hysteresis using an inverting comparator with resistive feedback, and discusses asymmetric and non-inverting configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 8

    Hysteresis

    comparators
    Simple comparators have two
    drawbacks:
     For a very slowly varying input
    output switching can be
    rather slow.
     For a noisy input signal the
    output may make several
    undesirable transitions
    (commutations) as the input
    passes through the threshold
    voltage value (trigger point)

    no more undesirable transition

    How can we implement


    such a VTC ?
    1/8

    Solution:
     Two threshold values VThH and VThL
     Two distinct output values: VOH and VOL
     the commutation takes place at VThH only if vO=VOH
     the commutation takes place at VThL only if vO=VOL
    The threshold values should depend on the output
    value The output voltage should be fed back to
    the input to contribute to the threshold values:
    positive feedback (PF) (to strengthen the effect)
     Feeding back one fraction of the output voltage to
    the non-inverting input by means of a resistive
    divider

    2/8

    Inverting hysteresis
    comparator
    VTC ?

    R1
    v =
    vO
    R1 + R2
    +

    v _ = vI

    R1
    vD =
    vO v I
    R1 + R2

    R1
    vD = 0
    vO = VTH
    R1 + R2
    R1
    VThH =
    VOH
    R1 + R2
    R1
    VThL =
    VOL
    R1 + R2
    3/8

    VTh = VThH VThL

    R1
    (VOH VOL )
    =
    R1 + R2

    moving direction on the hysteresis


     at a certain moment only one threshold is active
     hysteresis comparators are bistable circuits
     the input signal triggers the switching of the output, the
    switching process being sustained by the PF
     suppose vO=VOL , vI>VThL , vI , when vI passes through VThL

    vI , vD , vO , v+, vD, vO

    PF

     once the vO starts to change its value the transition is


    sustained by the circuit itself due to its PF
    fast (accelerated) switching
     Bistable multivibrator circuit or Schmitt triggers
    4/8

    Illustration

    CSTV ?

    5/8

    Inverting comparator with


    asymmetric thresholds
    Circuit ?

    R1
    R2
    v =
    vO +
    VREF
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2
    R1
    R2
    +

    vD = v v =
    vO +
    VREF vI
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2
    +

    VThL
    VThH

    R1
    R2
    =
    VOL +
    VREF
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2

    R1
    R2
    =
    VOH +
    VREF
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2
    6/8

    Non-inverting hysteresis comparators

    R1
    R2
    vD = v v =
    vO +
    vI 0
    R1
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2
    VThL =
    VOH
    R1
    R2
    R2
    +

    R1 + R2

    VTh

    vO +

    R1 + R2

    R1
    =
    vO
    R2

    VP = 0

    R1
    VThH =
    VOL
    R2
    7/8

    Illustration

    R1
    R2
    vD = v v =
    vO +
    v I VREF
    R1 + R2
    R1 + R2
    +

    8/8

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