COI NGY TT

THEO TUI
Cuc sng l qa trnh tng tc gia TA vi S, nn chi c LI trnh HI TA tt
nhin phi toan tnh S. Trong nhng s toan tnh y khng th khng tnh n vic chn
ngy khai s, m v S c tng tc vi TA nn chi khng th tch bit TA ngoi S. Vic coi
ngy khai s ty theo tui chnh l theo l y, nn chi ng thy cn phi bit nm sanh m
lch ca ngi hnh s.
Nm sinh m lch cho bit
1/ Ci TA MNG HNH
2/ Ci TA MNH CUNG
ca ngi hnh s
Di lng knh DCH th mun s C t hai thc th M - DNG. Nguyn l m dng
hin i cho thy vn vt c ht dn, c x y, c kt np, ni chung l vn vt c tng tc
ln nhau. Nguyn l Ng hnh cho bit vn vt thuc mt trong nm vt cht kim, mc, thy,
ha, th c mi tng tc thnh nhau. Dch l cho bit Khng Thi gian l mt trng m
dng, ng hnh nn chi khng mt s, mt vt no khng c nh v trong khng gian v
cng khng mt s, mt vt no khng b bin i bi thi gian. Mi ngi, mi s c thi
im C trong KHNG - THI. Khng - Thi l mt CI NG m ng vng ch
khng phi ng thng. L ci vng ng __ ngi TON LY khng th khng bit n ng
nng, ng in, ng im, i im, cc i, cc tiu. THP NH A CHI l vng ng
do a cu vit v ra m khng mt VT - S no bt ng trn vng ny. Nh vt l ton
Dch bit n vt cht thi gian, bit n m dng cu trc thi gian, bit l ci c c ln t
m dng vt cht thi gian nn coi l hai yu t NH MNH CI C. nh mnh vt
cht gi l MNG HNH, nh mnh m dng gi l MNH CUNG. Mi ci c chiu ly
hai th nh mnh ny, nhng thng c ch trng vo ngi.

THNG SUT VIC COI NGY NH S

ti thiu phi vn dng thng tho cc php tnh ton sau y :
1/ Tnh mng hnh t nm sanh m lch ca mt ngi
2/ Tnh mnh cung ( phi Nam, phi N )
3/ Tnh v hiu r ngha ca nh thp bt t
4/ Tnh v am tng ba vng sao Trng,Lc, Tu

5/ Am tng cc nh lut v a Chi xung - hp, Thin Can xung hp

6/ Am tng ng hnh, bt qui
7/ Bit tnh ton hng nh, hng ca
8/ bit vn dng cc cng thc c bn ti cn :
TAM TAI - KIM LU - HOANG C - HUNG NIN
Cn nhiu th phi bit, nhng ti thiu vi 8 iu nu trn khng th thiu cho vic coi ngy
nh s, nht l i vi i s nh hn nhn, xy dng nh ca, mai tng. Ti ln lc
hng dn Bn thng qua cc mc nu trn ( kch chut vo mc xem )

MNH HNH
Nm sanh tnh theo m Lch
Nm m Lch gm CAN v CHI
Mnh Hnh l Hnh ca nm sanh

SANH NM

MNH HNH

SANH NM

MNH HNH

GIP T

Hi Trung Kim

GIP NG

Sa Trung Kim

T SU
BNH DN
INH MO
MU THN
K T
CANH NG
TN MI
NHM THN
QI DU
GIP TUT
T HI
BNH T
INH SU
MU DN
K MO
CANH THN

Hi trung Kim
L Trung Ha
L Trung Ha
i Lm Mc
i Lm Mc
L Bng Th
L Bng Th
Kim Phong Kim
Kim Phong Kim
Sn u Ha
Sn u Ha
Ging h Thy
Ging H Thy
Thnh u Th
Thnh u Th
Bch Lp Kim

T MI
BNH THN
INH DU
MU TUT
K HI
CANH T
TN SU
NHM DN
QI MO
GIP THN
T T
BNH NG
INH MI
MU THN
K DU
CANH TUT

Sa Trung Kim
Sn H Ha
Sn H Ha
Bnh a Mc
Bnh a Mc
Bch Thng Th
Bch Thng Th
Kim Bc Kim
Kim Bc Kim
Phc ng Ha
Phc ng Ha
Thin H Thy
Thin H Thy
i Trch Th
i Trch Th
Thoa Xuyn Kim

TN T
NHM NG
QIM MI

Bch Lp Kim
Dng Liu Mc
Dng Liu Mc

TN HI
NHM T
QI SU

Thoa Xuyn Kim

Tang Mc
Tang Mc

GIP THN

Tuyn Trung Thy

GIP DN

i Kh Thy

T DU
BNH TUT
INH HI
MU T
K SU
CANH DN
TN MO
NHM THN
QI T

Tuyn Trung Thy

c Thng Th
c Thng Th
Thch Lch Ha
Thch Lch Ha
Tng B Mc
Tng B Mc
Trng Lu Thy
Trng Lu Thy

T MO
BNH THN
INH T
MU NG
K MI
CANH THN
TN DU
NHM TUT
QI HI

i Kh Thy
Sa Trung Th
Sa Trung Th
Thin Thng Ha
Thin Thng Ha
Thch Lu Mc
Thch Lu Mc
i Hi Thy
i Hi Th

TM MNG HNH
Ngi sanh nm no th MNG HNH l vt cht ng hnh thuc nm . Cng thc tm
mng hnh ging nh cch tnh ng hnh ca nm thng ngy gi. tnh c HNH ca
Nm, ca THNG, ca NGY, ca GI phi thuc lng ba cu khu quyt th sau y :
T - NG Ngn ng Ga Bch Cu
TUT - THN Yn Mn T Chung Lu
THN - DN Hn a Thiu Si Thp
Lc Gip chi trung bt ngoi cu
em ba cu khu quyt th nu trn p vo LC GIP s tm thy hnh ca tng n v
CAN CHI. Vy trc ht phi bit ci vng 60 nm can chi tc vng Lc thp hoa Gip.
VNG LC THP HOA GIP
Thi gian l ci vng quanh qun c phi hip bi hai yu t Thin Can v a Chi. A
CHI vi 12 tnh cht T Su Dn Mo Thn T Ng Mi Thn Du Tut Hi c nh ti
ch. THIN CAN vi 10 tnh cht Gip t Bnh inh Mu K Canh Tn Nhm Qui xoay
chuyn thun thnh vng theo chiu kim ng h vi chu k 10. Hai chu k khi i t GIPT, sau 60 n v thi gian s tr v li Gip T nh biu di :

Mt chu k Thp thin can bao trm 10 a chi gi l mt NH GIP

c 6 nh Gip lm thnh vng lc thp hoa Gip theo trnh t
Gip T 1, Gip Tut 2, Gip Thn 3
Gip Ng 4, Gip Thn 5, Gip Dn 6

Mi mt CAN - CHI nh Gip T, t Su, Bnh Dn . . . l mt n v thi gian nh mt nm,

mt thng, mt ngy, mt gi u mang mt vt cht thi gian nh Kim Mc Thy Ha Th.
Mun tnh c bn hnh ca mt n v thi gian no th trc tin phi xc nh n v
Can Chi thuc v con nh gip no. Th d T SU thuc con nh Gip T, T MI
thuc con nh Gip Ng, QI T thuc con nh Gip Thn, NHM TUT thuc con nh
Gip Dn. Phi xc nh con nh Gip bit phi dng mt trong ba cu khu quyt no
tm bn hnh. Mi cu khu quyt c 7 ch : nm ch pha sau vi mi ch ch mt hnh,
cn hai ch u ch con nh Gip.
CON NH GIP T - CON NH GIP NG
dng chung cu th nht

ngn

ng

gi

bch

cu

KIM

HA

MC

TH

KIM

n v thi gian thuc con nh Gip T hay thuc con nh Gip Ng th dng cu trn. C 2
n v thi gian n mt ch th, tnh t Gip T hay Gip Ng v dng li ti n v thi
gian mun bit bn hnh. V nh : Gip T, t Su ( Gip Ng, t Mi ) n ch ngn l
hnh KIM. Bnh Dn, inh Mo ( Bnh Thn, inh Du ) n ch ng l hnh HA. Mu

Thn, K T ( Mu Tut, K Hi ) n ch ga l hnh MC. Canh Ng, Tn Mi ( Canh T,

Tn Su ) n ch bch l hnh TH. Nhm Thn, Qi Du ( Nhm Dn, Qi Mo ) n ch
cu l hnh KIM.

CON NH GIP TUT - CON NH GIP THN

dng chung cu th hai

yn

mn

chung

lu

HA

THY

TH

KIM

MC

n v thi gian thuc con nh Gip Tut hay thuc con nh Gip Thn th dng cu trn. C
2 n v thi gian n mt ch th, tnh t Gip Tut hay Gip Thn v dng li ti n v thi
gian mun bit bn hnh. V nh : Gip Tut, t Hi ( Gip Thn, t T ) n ch yn l hnh
HA. Bnh T, inh Su ( Bnh Ng, inh Mi ) n ch mn l hnh THY. Mu Dn, K
Mo ( Mu Thn, K Du ) n ch t l hnh TH. Canh Thn, Tn T ( Canh Tut, Tn
Hi ) n ch chung l hnh KIM. Nhm Ng, Qi Mi ( Nhm T, Qi Su ) n ch lu l
hnh MC.

CON NH GIP THN - CON NH GIP DN

dng chung cu th ba

hn

thiu

si

thp

THY

TH

HA

MC

THY

n v thi gian thuc con nh Gip Thn hay thuc con nh Gip Dn th dng cu trn. C 2
n v thi gian n mt ch th, tnh t Gip Thn hay Gip Dn v dng li ti n v thi
gian mun bit bn hnh. V nh : Gip Thn, t Du ( Gip Dn, t Mo ) n ch hn l
hnh THY. Bnh Tut, inh Hi ( Bnh Thn, inh T ) n ch a l hnh TH. Mu T, K
Su ( Mu Ng, K Mi ) n ch thiu l hnh HA. Canh Dn, Tn Mo ( Canh Thn, Tn
Du ) n ch si l hnh MC. Nhm Thn, Qi T ( Nhm Tut, Qi Hi ) n ch thp l
hnh THY.
Trn y l cch tnh ng hnh ca NM. Ngi sanh ra trong nm th bm vt cht thi gian

ng hnh ca nm sanh lm cn BN MNH nn chi MNH HNH ca mt Ngi l HNH

ca NM SANH. Tuy nhin do s khc bit v a chi nn c phn bit v ng hnh bn mnh v
nh Tui GIP T v tui GIP NG u l KIM, nhng cht Kim T c khc cht Kim
Ng nn chi c phn bit : Gip T, t Su HI TRUNG KIM, Gip Ng, t Mi SA TRUNG
KIM.

COI NGY NH S
cn bit bn hnh ca gi ngy thng nm
nhng trong sch lch thng khng ghi can ca thng v gi
th lm sao xc nh c hnh ???

Sch lch thng khng ghi CAN ca thng, ca gi l v c cch tnh c CAN ca 12 thng
thuc NM, c cch tnh c CAN ca 12 gi thuc NGY. Nn nh l khi bit c CAN
NM th tnh ra c CAN thng GING ca nm ; cng vy khi bit c CAN NGY th
tnh ra c CAN gi T ca ngy . Sau y l QUI TC XC NH CAN :
XC NH CAN THNG GING
theo can ca nm
GIP - K ---------- Bnh
T - CANH --------- Mu
BNH - TN -------- Canh
INH - NHM ----- Nhm
MU - QI --------- Gip

Qui tc trn cho bit nhng NM c hng CAN l Gip v K th Bnh l can thng ging ; nm
t nm Canh th Mu l can thng ging ; nm Bnh nm Tn th Canh l can thng ging ; nm
inh nm Nhm th Nhm l can thng ging ; nm Mu nm Qi th Gip l can thng ging.
Bit c CAN thng ging tc can thng DN th suy ra c can ca 11 thng kia.
XC NH CAN GI T
theo can ca ngy
GIP - K ---------- Gip
T - CANH --------- Bnh
BNH - TN -------- Mu
INH - NHM ----- Canh
MU - QI --------- Nhm
Qui tc trn cho bit nhng NGY c hng CAN l Gip v K th Gip l can gi T ; ngy t
ngy Canh th Bnh l can gi T ; ngy Bnh ngy Tn th Mu l can gi T ; ngy inh ngy
Nhm th Canh l can gi T ; ngy Mu ngy Qi th Nhm l can gi T. Bit c CAN GI
T tc gi u ngy th suy ra c 11 gi kia.
Sau khi xc nh c CAN THNG, CAN GI th cng bit c CAN CHI thuc CON
NH GIP no. Dng cu khu quyt th ca con nh gip m tnh ra bn hnh nh cch
tnh bn hnh ca nm.

 tnh nhanh tnh l

m khng cn tra cu sch v th dng
QUI TC BN TAY TRI

Thp nh a chi T Su Dn Mo Thn T Ng Mi Thn Du Tut Hi an c nh trn 4 ngn

ca bn tay tri ( ghi nh v thuc lng tng v tr chi ). Ngn ci ca bn tay tp lt ti lui
trn 12 im a chi. Thp Thin Can khi ch GIP t T v tun t theo chiu kim ng h
mi can mt chi s thy ti T s 1 l ch khi ca NH GIP T , ti s 2 l NH GIP TUT,
ti s 3 l NH GIP THN, ti s 4 l NH GIP NG, ti s 5 l NH GIP THN, ti s 6
l NH GIP DN tr v Gip T s 1. Ghi nh trn bn tay nhng im khi ca nh Gip
t ng cu khu quyt th tm ng hnh. Cng cn tp c thuc xui ngc Thp thin
can __ Xui : gip t bnh inh mu k canh tn nhm qi __ Ngc : qi nhm tn canh k
mu inh bnh t gip. Nh s c ngc thin can m khi bit mt can chi tui trn bn tay
th k t can c ngc v li ngn ci trn tng chi n khi v ti ch GIP dng trn a
chi g th tui can chi thuc con nh gip ti im dng .

COI NGY THEO TUI

Mt Gi Ngy Thng Nm tt cho ngi ny m c th khng tt cho ngi kia l v tui ca

ngi kia c MNG HNH khc vi MNG HNH ca ngi ny. Khi bit c Mng Hnh
ca ngi nh khai s, th Gi Ngy Thng Nm khai s phi c hnh tng sanh Mng Hnh
l nht, nu khng th chn t ha hnh vi Mng Hnh l th. i k dng Gi Ngy Thng
Nm c hnh khc Mnh. Mt im i k na phi bit l trnh dng th khc nht ( hnh ca
gi khc hnh ca ngy ). Sau y l bi v qui lut ng hnh tng sanh tng khc, phi lu
thuc dng.
Nm hnh Thy Ha Mc Kim Th sanh khc nhau theo qui lut vng c hai chiu m mt l
chiu tng sanh, v mt l chiu tng khc. TNG SANH th kim sanh thy, thy sanh mc,
mc sanh ha, ha sanh th, th sanh kim. TNG KHC th ha khc kim, kim khc mc, mc
khc th, th khc thy, thy khc ha. V TR VN VT M DNG m m dng th c ht
y, ng vt cht c sanh khc tng tc. SANH c sanh nhp, sanh xut, KHC c khc nhp,
khc xut :

Thi gian c kim mc thy ha th __ ly bn ma Xun H Thu ng ra nghim bit : Xun

mc, H ha, Thu Kim, ng thy. Ci cy Xun th l bic v c nc ti bi, Thu th a
tn v kim kh km ch, cy b khc hm. TA mun c LI dng sanh nhp, trnh nhp khc
th HI. Coi ngy theo tui chnh l theo l m dng TA S TNG TC. S tiu biu vic
TA khi s lm vo [ gi - ngy - thng - nm ] . Vic coi ngy theo tui ly TA MNH HNH
lm chnh, nm thng ngy gi c hnh sanh TA l i tt, trnh dng nm thng ngy gi c
hnh khc MNH TA. Ch n hnh ca ngy v hnh ca gi khai s : tuyt i trnh GI
C HNH KHC NGY v nh ngy hnh MC m gi khai s hnh KIM l xu lm.
Sau khi tnh ton gi ngy thng nm khai s ___ tip theo l em ci NGY M LCH tnh
KHAI S i chiu vi ngy trong bng NGY TT - XU, nh khng may nhm ngy c lch
hung him th nht quyt tnh ton li ngy gi khc, n khi c lch tt th mi khai s.

MY CNG THC CM K

kim lu - hoang c - tam tai

________________________________________________

COI NGY NH S
ct nh, tu to
phi phi hp vi ba cng thc trn nh nm khi s

TAM TAI
lm nh hay tu to trong nhng nm b cm k
th sau khai s c th c ha n

TUI XY CT

NM XY phm TAI

Thn - T - Thn

Dn Mo Thn

T - Du - Su

Hi T Su

Dn - Ng - Tut

Thn Du Tut

Hi - Mo - Mi

T Ng Mi

Ch nhn tui Thn, tui T, tui Thn lm nh vo nm Dn th ha xy ra trong ba nm Dn

Mo Thn. Nu lm trong nm Mo th ha xy ra trong hai nm Mo Thn ; nu lm trong nm
Thn th ha xy ra trong nm Thn ( lm vo cc nm khc th khng phm tam tai ). Cc tui
khc cng tnh theo cch tng t.

HOANG C
Cng thc Hoang c tnh theo s tui ca ch nhn

ti thi im mun xy dng, tu to.

S dng 2 ngn tr gia :

T nm mun xy ct, tnh lui v nm sanh m lch tm s tui. S tui chn khi ti v tr A,
B, C, D, E, F. Qa 60 th ti A = 70, ti B = 80, nhng thng tui qa cao th t ai phi xy
dng.

Ti A l nht kit
Ti B l nh nghi
Ti C l tam st
Ti D l t tn ti
Ti E l ng th t
Ti F l lc hoang c
ngha :
Nht kit an c thng vn s
Nh nghi tn pht a sanh ti
Tam st nhn do giai c bnh
T tn ti phc lc lai
Ng th t ly thn phng t bit
Lc c to gia bt kh thnh
i vi s tui l ngoi 10, ngoi 20, ngoi 30, ngoi 40, ngoi 50, ngoi 60 th khi t hng
chc , theo chiu kim ng h vi mi lng tay mt tui cho n s tui xy dng. Ch dng
gp phi A, B, C, D, E, F c ngha ti .

KIM LU
Cng thc Kim lu tnh theo s tui ca ch nhn
ti thi im mun xy dng, tu to
S dng 3 ngn tay gia :

Kim lu tin khi ti Khn cung

Thng phi ng thp nhp cung trung
Khm Ly Chn oi vi t ct
Kin Khn Cn Tn t giai hung
Bn cu khu quyt th vi cu 1 : Khi thun theo chiu kim NG h ( ABCDEFGH AB. . )
k t qui KHN. Cu 2 : hng chc 50 buc phi nhp vo cung trung. Cu 3 : Bn cung
KHM, LY, CHN, OI xy dng tt. Cu 4 : Bn cung CN, KHN, CN, TN xy dng
gp hung him.

T giai hung l :
Kim lu Thn : phm phi KHN th bn thn gia ch phm hung
Kim lu Th : phm phi KIN th v hay chng gia ch phm hung
Kim lu T : phm phi CN th con ci gia ch phm hung
Kim lu Sc : phm phi TN th gia sc hay kinh doanh gp hung

P DNG CNG THC

Tui hng chc chn an nh ti ABCDEFGH. Vi tui 50 nhp cung trung khng ri vo qui
lut ca hai cu khu quyt 3 v 4 nn xy dng hoc khng xy dng cng chng c ga tr g
theo Kim lu. i vi s tui vut qa hng chc ( t l mt ti l 9 ) th t hng chc tnh
thun theo chiu kim ( ABCDEFGHAB. . . ) mi ch mt tui cho n s tui mun xy dng.
Ch dng thuc qui Khm Ly Chn oi l tt, thuc Kin Khn Cn Tn l hung. Nn nh l
s l 5 khng phi nhp cung trung ( c sch bo phi nhp s 5 vo cung trung l sai ).

LU :
Bt mng sanh nhn do chnh trch
Nghi dng tc bt k kim lu cung
Sinh v kim lu, t v trng a
C tm tui khng cm k kim lu khi to tc, v khi cht cng khng s trng l tui : K
SU - TN SU, K MI - TN MI, CANH DN - CANH THN, NHM DN - NHM
THN.

V ci g
cng nn bit cm k

HUNG NIN

TUI

NAM

GI

ci g

trnh nm

trnh nm

mi

mo

SU

thn

dn

DN

du

su

MO

tut

THN

hi

hi

tut

NG

su

du

MI

dn

thn

THN

mo

mi

DU

thn

ng

TUT

HI

ng

thn

NH THP BT T
Khn trng ti mi trng sng u ch mi khoa hc thi nay. ng Cha t nghn nghn nm
xa bit tinh nguyt nht l nhng anh bn hng xm nhiu chuyn. Ngi a cu thng minh
u th khng nghin cu n vn dng v phng b. Bng lit k sao di y cho thy nh
hng tt xu ca chng trong

ba i s To tc, tng tng, hn nhn

ghi ch : mu en l khng c nh hng sao i vi lch .

COI NGY TT XU
i vi ba i s Hn Nhn, Xy Dng, Tng Tng
khng th b qua yu t sao
SAO c sao nm, sao thng, sao ngy. i s nh xy dng nh ca, Hn nhn l hai s c
rng thi gian Thy tnh ton k. Mt thp nin hn 10 nm mi c rng thi gian chn ra

mt nm c Can, Chi, Hnh, Cung, Sao hp tui. Chn c nm xong mi chn Thng ri sau
ti Ngy, Gi. Nu cp rp l lm kh cho thy m thng l khng th c nm thng ngy
gi nh .
Thng l ngy nay thng t chc hn l vo ngy TH BY, CH NHT l rt d phm ngy
sao k v sao ? L v SAO CH NGY CH NHT l mt trong bn sao TINH, PHNG,
H, MO th chng sao no c tt cho Hn nhn ( d li bng lch sao bn trn ).
Ti sao CH NHT lun lun thuc bn sao TINH PHNG H MO ? L bi chu k 28 sao
phn bn k 7 = 4 CHU K TUN L, khin cho PHNG, H, MO, TINH tun t ri ng
ngy CH NHT. C hay tnh c thin s nhin chn Ch nht lm ngy ngng ngh ?

Vy khi thy ngy Ch Nht nhm a chi Dn - Ng - Tut th sao TINH l NGY . Tng
t ngy Ch Nht nhm T Du Su l NGY sao PHNG, ngy Ch Nht nhm Thn T
Thn l NGY c sao H, ngy Ch Nht nhm Hi Mo Mi l NGY c sao MO. Sau khi
bit sao ngy Ch Nht, th t sao tnh thun vng sao n ngy th mun bit sao g vi mi
ngy mt sao.
tnh nhanh phi c thuc vng sao
c th c theo th t ngn tht c nh sau :

Sm Tnh Qy Liu
TINH Trng Dc Chn
Gic Can Chi PHNG
Tm V C u
Ngu N H Nguy
Tht Bch Khu Lu
V MO Tt Chy

Ngi sanh nm sao X th ly sao X lm SAO TUI. Bi s ca 28 + 1 l nm c sao X o

li [ 29, 57, 85 ] nhng phi 420 nm sau mi c sao X cu nm Y quay v __ v nh nm GIP
T 1984 sao H th phi nm GIP T 2.404 mi c sao H ( s thng 420 nm thnh nhn
xut hin c phn ca l ny ).
tnh c SAO NM __ nh thin vn c xa ly ngy thng nm Gip T c sao h i qua
t ng tuyn vo ban sng lm GC khi thi gian. Ngy nay nh dng lch, rt d ghi nh
nhng nm c sao H lm MC tnh ti tnh lui n nm mun bit SAO g :

CANH T

MU THN

BNH THN

GIP T

NHM THN

CANH THN

1900

1928

1956

1984

2012

2040