Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class XII Biology
Class XII Biology
S.No. : ______________
Class : XII____________
Subject : Bio______________
General Instructions:
1.
Do the Home Work in the Biology Notebook and stick the Question sheet in your notebook.
2.
Draw the neat and labeled figures wherever it is required.
3.
Do the questions in a serial manner.
Topics:
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Anjali Bhat
Q11
Q12
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q17
Anjali Bhat
Q18
Pedigree analysis:
Q19
Q20
Q21
Anjali Bhat
The most important thing, your project should include is a case study because it not only makes your
project more readable, but also shows that you took out time to prepare it. The case study
should be as detailed as possible.
Now, where can you get a Case Study? Just go into any hospital and ask for a case study of a
particular disease and get it photocopied. If possible, also seek out a doctor in your city who is a
specialist in that disease and get his opinion/notes on the subject. Let me acquaint you with the meaning
of investigatory research projects.
Investigatory projects are meant to be a pleasure-cum-work-cum-knowledge gathering exercise and it is
a type of experimental exercise performed with a scientific attitude by the students.
1. Selection of topic: For this, you need to work and read different chapters of your syllabus and
also consults scientific literature, magazines, newspapers, use search engines of internet, etc. Then
select the topic of your interest.
2. Planning of the project: Collect all possible available information about the topic. Prepare a rough
outline of the experimental work of the project.
3. Experimentation for the project: Plan and conduct the experimental work with precision so that
you are sure to get correct results.
Following points should be kept in mind while performing the experiments for the project work.
i. Collect data with honesty and utmost care.
ii. Record only your observations and data.
iii. Repeat the experiment several times and take average of the results of all the experiments.
iv. Compare your results with those available in the reference books.
v. Discuss your results in the light of available information about the project and draw out
meaningful conclusion.
vi. Make use of histograms, graphs, photographs, diagrams or models, case studies to support your
observations
and conclusions.
vii. Give a list of books, magazines/journals and internet sites you have consulted during the
course of your project.
viii. Acknowledge the guidance, help and assistance rendered by your teachers, parents,
neighbours and friends by expressing sincere gratitude and thanks to them in the beginning.
4. How to write: Students are required to get their project report typed on bond paper sheets and to
represent it in the best possible manner. The project report should be written in the following
sequence:
Observations Record your observations / data in the form of tables, histograms, graphs,
photographs, etc.
Results / Conclusion Give analysis of the data and compare your results with those available in
the literature and draw conclusions.
References Give the list of books, internet websites, magazines or journals you have consulted,
for the project work.
Anjali Bhat
Anjali Bhat