MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

. ,
,
.

.
, ,
.
.

1. ,
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. ,
1)
.
, .
,
.
() . (instantaneous strain)
.
,
.
.
50% . ,
50%~80% .
, .
, .
, , ,
CEB-FIP (MC-90), EC2-91, ACI Committee 209, BS 8110 .
2)
- 1.1 .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

1.1
, .
.

c (t 0 )E c (t0 ) t 0 . E c (t 0 ) 1.1
, , . E c (t 0 )
, .

1.2

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

, t ,
. ( 1.2 )

t 0 , (t-t 0 )
. t 0 , t , , ,
2.0~4.0 .
3)
, .
. ,
.

, .
. cs .
cs . cs
.
.
.
. ts ts
t .

cs0
. s (t-t s ) CEB-FIP .
t 1 t 2 cs (t 2 ,t 1 ) (1.3) t t 2 t 1
.
cs (t2 ,t 1 ) = cs0 { s (t2 -t s )- s (t 1 -t s )}
4)
.
. ,
(intrinsic relaxation) pr .
(stress-relieved wire) , .

f py 1% . f ptk f py ,
0.80, (low-relaxation) 0.90 . (-t 0 ) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

. MC-90 class ,
p0 . Class 1 (cold-drawn) , Class 2 (quenched
and tempered) , , Class 3
.
,
. , MC-90 1000 1.3
50 3 .
EC2-91 MC-90 1.3 .

1.3
.

pr .
. p0 , f ptk ,
.
(1.5) 0.4 .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

p0 pr , (1.5)
. (1.5) p0 .
1,000 .
,
. .
. 1.3 20 .
.

5) (reduce relaxation)
. ,
. ,
, .
,
.
.
.

pr r 1
. r 1.1 1.4 .

1.1

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

1.4
r , (1.6) , .

p0 , ps , ,
pr .
(1.8) ps ,
. r 0.7 ps ,

.
6)
(1.2) , .
,

. ,
.( 1.5 )

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

1.5

t0

t 0 t

c (t 0 )

: t0

d c ()

E c ()

(t,)

: , t

cs (t,t 0 )

: t 0 t

7) Aring :
(1.9)
.
(1.9) c (t) .( 1.5 )
t 0 t . , t 0

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

(t-t 0 ) .
c (t) t 0 t ,
(t, t 0 ) (t, t 0 ) . =(t, t0 ) 1 Aging
. , (1.9) .

(1.10) t 0 t , . (1.10)
t 0 t c (t 0 )
. t 0 t 0 c (t)
.
.
, t 0
,
.
(1.10) Aging c
. , c .
Aging 0.6~0.9 . Aging
, . Aging
(1.10) . ,
.
Bazant EC2-91 ACI Committee 209 Aging .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

8) Aging
t0 t .( 1.5 )

1 - . 1 (t-t 0 )
, t0 . 1 t 0 t
0 1 .
(1.11) .

(1.12) (1.9) ,

(1.13) (1.10) aging .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

(1.14) 1 , E c (), (t,)3 . E c () (t,)

.
c () 1 .
1 - .
aging
, . , ,
. (1.10) aging
, (t-t 0 )
. .
9)
.
t0 c (instantaneous stress) .

E c (t 0 ) t 0 . c ,
.( 1.6 )

1.6
t> t 0 .

r(t,t0 ) . r(t,t 0 ) t 0 (t-t 0 )

, t .

10

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

t0 t c () .

c () t 0 ( ) .

t 0 t .

, (t-t0 ) (-t 0 )
.

=t0 =0. =t =1 . (1.11) 1 .

1.6 , t c (a) t 0 t c (t 0 ), (b) (t-t0 )
c (t), . (1.10)

(1.15), (1.16), (1.19) (1.21) ,

(t,t 0 ) t t 0 (t,t 0 ) (t,t0 ) . (1.22) c

aging E c (t 0 ), r(t,t0 ), (t,t 0 ) .

1.6 . r(t,t 0 )
(1.23)aging (t,t 0 ) .
10)
.
,
. r(t,t 0 )
.
r(t,t 0 ) t 0 (t-t 0 ) t

11

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

. ((1,16) )
1.7(b) .

1.7
t 0 c (t 0 ) t 0 t , .
, t 0 t
. , .
(t-t 0 ) 1.7(a) .
( c ) i i . 1.7(b)( c ) 1 , ( c ) k 0
. t j- , t j , t j+ j , ,
. i (1.9) .

(1.24) . (1.24)
. , . i
.

c t 0 t . t 0
c E c (t0 ) (1.16) . t 0 1.7(a)
i (1.16) ,

12

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

(1.25) (1.26) i .

(1.24) .

c (t i+ ) , . (1.28)
, , . (1.28)
( c ) i .

(1.29) i=1,2, . (1.29) (1.27)

r(t,t0 ) . cs (t i+ ,t 0 )=0, c (t i+ )= c =
c . r(t,t 0 ) , (1.23) aging
(t,t 0 ) .
aging (t,t 0 ) t 0 t , aging
(t,) E c (). E c ,
.
11) Age-adjusted
(1.10) t , t0 (t-t 0 )
c (t 0 ) , t 0 0 t c (t) , (t-t 0 )
.

c (t,t 0 ) age-adjusted , , 0 c (t)

. (t-t 0 ) c (t)
.

13

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

a)
a
.

E s , E c (t 0 ) t 0 . a t 0 .
t0 t age-adjusted ,
.

b) Age-adjusted
age-adjusted age-adjusted
, age-adjusted .
12)
, , .

. aging .

aging

0.6~0.9 .
. , ,
.

14

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

2.
1)
,
. .
, , ,
.
. ,
, , .
.
,
, eigenstress .
,

.

.
.
2)
N M .
cs .

.
3)
, .
,

.

2.1

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

2.1(b) . ( ) O 0
, O y .

O 0, O N, M .

(2.12) O 0 .

Eref , . m
, Ai, Bi Ii i O ,
.
4)

2.2

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

2.2(a) t0 P, O N M ,
t(>t0) , , .
P, N M, t0 Ec(t0), cs(t, t0), (t,
t0), aging (t, t0) .
(t-t0) pr .
r(pr) r

. r(pr)

2.3
a) Step1
t0 ( ) . O
.

(2.15) O 0 .
.
(2.1) (2.2) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

b) Step2
(t-t0) .

.
.
(t. t0)(t0)+cs
c) Step3
Step2 , (t-t0)
.

d) Step4
Step3 (2.12) O
.
, (t-t0) (t, t0) 0(t0)
(t, t0)(t0) . (2.12) .

O .

(2.42)~(2.44) ,
.

(2.41) (2.15)
.
, .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

t Step1 Step4 1 , t Step1, Step3 Step4

.
5)

. ,
.
,
.

. Step2
.

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

3.
1)
1 2 ( )
.

.
. .
2
.
. 3.8 .
.

2)
2 ,
.

.

3.1
3.1 .

Ans Aps . O .
Ast yst . Est .

P t0 . , ,
, .
, , 0.

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

Pc , Pps , Pns . 2.2

(+) P Pc (+), Pps
(-) .
.( Pc = -Pps)
, ,
.

(3.1) (3.4) Ans=0 Aps=0

. (3.4)
. .
(3.4) .
:

Ac
rc

: =Ic/Ac, Ic

Ast, Est

: ,

yst

: y , O (+)

Ec(t0)

: t0

Ec(t,t0)

: (1.31) age-adjusted

(t,t0)

: t0 , t

cs(t,t0)

: () (t- t0)

pr

: , r

cst(t0)

: t0 .

cst(t0) . cst(t0)
.
, ( 2.2 2.3).
2.5 Pc (3.4) .
(3.4) .
(t- t0)

(3.3)

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

y=yst , ,

.
. Pc .
(3.5~8) Pc (3.4) .
(3.8) yst Ac O Ic
. (3.4) yst rc2 O Ac
.
(3.4) pr (1.7) .

pr (t- t0) r
(1.5 B).
r 1.1 1.4 B . r
ps ps . , ,
pr (3.4) Pc .
(3.4) Pc . r=0.7
.
a) , , ,
(t- t0) O (1) , (2)
, (3)O yst Pc / .

, ,

y . Ic=Acrc2

, ,

yns yps .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

(3.4)
Pc . Pc
(3.4) , .
. (3.8) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

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10

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11

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

3)
.
. t=
.
.

.
. t= .
.
2.2 3.1 3.1 . 3.1
2.2 (2.6(a) 3.2(a)).

4) :
2.5 .

3.3

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

N M (3.3) .
(t-t0) , ,
. t>t0 t0 N M . N Ac [a(t,t0)As] ageadjusted O . a(t,t0) (1.34) .
2.5 t0 t (
).

0(t0) (t0) t0O , age-adjusted

Ac A age-adjusted , Ic I age-adjusted ageadjusted O .

1
. .
rc2 = Ic/Ac . yc c . y O
. 3.3 yc (-) .
t0 t ((2.45) (2.26))

Ec age-adjusted ((1.31)).
(2.47) .

(3.15),(3.16),(3.19) (2.42),(2.43)
.

(3.20) (3.21) .

age-adjusted N M . O
B 0 N M (2.29) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

(3.22) (3.23) (3.15) (3.16) . (2.45) (2.46) (3.19) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

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10

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11

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12

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

13

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

4.
1)
2 3
.
,
. ,
.
.

. E/(1+)
. .

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
4 5 ,
. . () . (a)
t0 t ( ), (b) t0 0, t
(). .
=(t,t0) t0 t . t
. t0

(1+)=(t,t0) aging(1.7 ). ()
(1.9 )
( )
. 2 3
(3.3 3.4).
.
. , ,
.

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

4.4 .
4.2 .
.
. 4.3 4.4 , ,
.
. 4.4
.
4.5 .
. 2.5 .
(3.8 ).
(4.5).
2)

4.1(a) .
. , .
.
1) () n . {F}
. 4.1(a) 4.1(b) . n
(+) .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

2) n {D} .
. {As} . {D}
(4.1(c)).
3) F1=1 n f11, f21,..,fn1 (4.1(d)). n
. [f]nn .
fij Fj=1 i .
[Au] . [Au] j Fj=1 .
4) .
(4.1)
(4.1) {F} .
5) {A} 2 {As}
.
(4.2)

3)
t0 .
t (1+) . =(t,t0) t0
t . (1+)
. .
4.2 (4.1) t0 . t0
t {D} [f] t0 (1+) . .
(1+) . Ec(t0)/(1+)
. Ec(t0) t0 .
. 4.1(a) t0 ,
. t0
Ec(t0) . . B,C
. {F} {F} 1
2
t0 t , , 4.2 5
. , , .
2 t0 t {D} . {D}
.
(4.3)
{D}load t0 t
. {D}load t0 (t,t0) . t0
t1 t1 t2

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

[(t2,t0)-(t1,t0)] .
{D}prestress loss t0 t .
.
.
. t0 t
t0 [1+(t,t0)] .
{D}shrinkage {D}settlement 2 .
t0 t
.
2 t0 t {As} .
3 age-adjusted [f] . t0
0 t 1 . fij j
i . [f] (1.31) age-adjusted
[f] .
(1.31)
Ec=Ec(t,t0), Ec=Ec(t0) t0 .
[Au] 4.2 [Au] .
Au (1+) .
4 t0 t .
(4.5)
5 .
(4.6)
aging A , .
(1.8).
{A} .
{A} {A} . {A} (4.2) .
t0
.
. 1 t0 {A} . 1
t0 .
{A} .
{D} age-adjusted [f]
. (4.5) {F}
. {D}prestress

loss

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

.
. 2 3
.
(4.5) 4.5 [f] {D} .

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group

MIDAS Technical Leaders Group