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Presentation 1
Presentation 1
bytheEnglishinthemid-19thcenturybasedonatypicalhybridlegalsysteminwhich
customs,precedentsandlegislativelawhavevalidityoflaw.
TheConstitutionofIndiaisthesupremelegaldocumentofthecountry.
TherearevariouslevelsofjudiciaryinIndiadifferenttypesofcourts,eachwith
varyingpowersdependingonthetierandjurisdictionbestoweduponthem.
Theyformastricthierarchyofimportance,inlinewiththeorderofthecourtsin
whichtheysit,withtheSupremeCourtofIndiaatthetop,followedbyHighCourts
ofrespectivestateswithdistrictjudgessittinginDistrictCourtsandMagistratesof
SecondClassandCivilJudge(JuniorDivision)atthebottom.
Courtshearcriminalandcivilcases,includingdisputesbetweenindividualsandthe
government.
TheIndianjudiciaryisindependentoftheexecutiveandlegislativebranchesof
governmentaccordingtotheConstitution.
TheIndian JudiciaryispartlyacontinuationoftheBritishlegalsystem
established
bytheEnglishinthemid-19thcenturybasedonatypicalhybridlegalsystem
inwhich
customs,precedentsandlegislativelawhavevalidityoflaw.
TheConstitutionofIndiaisthesupremelegaldocumentofthecountry.
TherearevariouslevelsofjudiciaryinIndiadifferenttypesofcourts,each
with
varyingpowersdependingonthetierandjurisdictionbestoweduponthem.
Theyformastricthierarchyofimportance,inlinewiththeorderofthecourts
in
whichtheysit,withtheSupremeCourtofIndiaatthetop,followedby
HighCourts
ofrespectivestateswithdistrictjudgessittinginDistrictCourtsand
Magistratesof
SecondClassandCivilJudge(JuniorDivision)atthebottom.
Courtshearcriminalandcivilcases,includingdisputesbetweenindividuals
andthe
government.
TheIndianjudiciaryisindependentoftheexecutiveandlegislativebranches
of
governmentaccordingtotheConstitution