36opix panosa BasantonomKor micrirryta XLI, 2004 Recueil des travaux de l'Institut d’études byzantines XLI, 2004 ‘YJIK: 930.27 “12/13” : 929 TOPJJAHA TOMOBHE. KO JE BHO JJECIOT TOPHUK M3 3ANMCA TPAMATHKA HECTOPA PesyataTH alamH3e xXHBorHca M OGIHKa c1oBa jenHor cTapocpiicKor samuca u3 upxse Cp. Bopha y ceay I. Kogjax xo Ihruna (xpaj XIII — noserax XIV nexa) ynyhy- jy Ha moryhy uaewrudukaunjy yecnora Topumka ca jeamau nosHaTAM mpanagHuKOM ausanTujeKe nopomue TopEmknje Koju ce y To 06a nojanmyje y norpamMTHoM cpn- cxo-BusanTjcKom noupyajy, HSaNTHjcKHM mpeGerom Koraumuom Topmixnje. H30- 2xeHK cy MOMAIM O UIPKBH, 3anMcy, NocenMMa H xHBOTY KoraMHKa. Tipe tpuaecer rota, ToKoM pasiona Ha xKuBoMuCY y upKBH CB. Bopha y Top- wem Kogjaky, nojasio ce, nocue ckamaiba ropmber caloja jeae (pecke, nopex apy- THX, H CTapocpHICKH 3anHc y KOMe ce TOMHEBe JectIoT TopHHK. OnMax je yourHa Ba- aklocT BOF MozaTKa, ykasaHo je Ha HosHaTy BUBaINTHjcky opomuny TopHuKaje, n0- crapsbeHa cy mMTaiba 0 HAeHTHTeTY H TopeKITy JlecTIOTa — Tp4KOM, cplIcKOM HLH 6y- rapckom.! Hu nocie mupema Kpyra ucTpaxuBaya — of ucTopH4apa yMeTHocTH apxeoxora 0 HcTOpHapa — KojM cy CBOjy T1aKIBY, MpeMula caMo y KPaTKHM OCBPTH- Ma H IIpeTmocraBkama, 3ayCTaBWIM Ha OBOM ToJaTKy, Ha TOCTaBsbeHa TMTARsA 10 Na- Hac Buje MpyxKeH MpHXBAaTs5UB OTOBOP.2 Hecropos xparxu sannc, jenMHH 0 cata NOSHaTH THCAHH H3BOP y KOME Ce 0- usse 2ecHioT TopHHK, He GeueKH HCTORO JHYHO MME, IM HATHH Ha KOjH ra HOMHEe TOROPH © sIMYHOCTH BHCOKOT posta, yruiena H Mohn. Mecto rpadura, uMe m THTYNA | 3, Pacaaxocka-Huxoxoscxa, Upxsara Ca. opin no Tope Kosjax 90 caermHnara Ha HonsiTe nenmrynaisa, Cunmosnys 1100-roqmuaina on emprra wa Kupua Comyncxn, xasara 1, 1969, Cxonje 1970, 219-226. 2Y nomentepy o necrama Teonopa Meroxuta na sanice 13 Topmer Kosjaxa ocepuyo ce H. By- ‘Pub, BusaurTujoxx w380px 3a ueTopyjy Hapona Jyrocrasyje, row VI, BasauToxomKs MHcrHTyT CpnicKe axaennje nayxa u yueruocts, TloceOua wagama, xmura 18, Beorpax 1986, 98-99, nan. 40. Ayrop ce pHa wunBery 2a ce Koraniit nojasssyje toon Ha cpriexoj cTpant Tex ot 1296-1297, romuHe, ryrasyje na nocene Jlacxapa Koranmua xox Crpyscaue, ant He mpuxnara anexruduxaunjy Koraaaua 1 ‘Topuima, seh onsojeno nparu nomaTKe 0 IMMA, KAO JA Ce Pas O PARTHYHTHM AHIHOCTHMA, [TOHOBO HX, Y Crvapx, mpGmicKkass mpernocTaskom 2a ce w'xo Koraunua « Kon TopHHia pasiH O MOPOAMUN Koja je ‘cynGnny mMame nesara 38 norparume oBnacta oxo Crpymnne x Llrana. Torepay 3a 70 naraan y ‘uatuucy rpawaraxa Hectopa ns upxse Ca. Bopha y Topwem Kosjaxy.258 Topnana Tomonnh ormapajy ran HH msrama, mpe cpera 0 Kojoj je awaHOCTH pex, o sHavemy THTyNE HIIH NOKAIHOr HaSHBArsA Oeciioi y3 HeTOBO HME, jlabe, O BPEMeHY HW HayHHY Ha KOjH je nomenyta jocneo y oxoamny Kosjaxa xox Liruma 4 0 MoryhroctuMa merore Be3e ‘ca IIpHnaqMNuMa cpuicKHX BiacTeocKHX Nopomuua 3 Tora Kpaja, Mehy KojuMa cy Hajnoanarnjn Gum y XIV nexy xecap Xpema w sector Osmmnep. Jlanac je, mehyrHm, jactio na muxaxo je 6Ho noBesat ca Kedbanujom Cepa Panocianom, Koji je onaBHo y ueTopHorpaduja c mpasom caperasan y cprcKo-ty6pona%Ky noposmny [osuKa, aM 4 HeonpaBnaHo y BuBaHTHjcKy Hopoamuy ToprmKaje.> Jecnory Topuuxy 13 sanca rpamaraxa Hecropa 43 Topmer Ko3jaka auje n0- cache Hijenan noce6ax pan. Octao je ToTORO aHOHHMaH, 6e3 AYKHe TAKE Y 0- Mahoj 1 crpaxioj HcropHorpadxju, Ta tHmeHMUA H 3Hataj NOMATKa AOBONAH cy TO- BOM a ce MlompOSHo HenHTajy CBH PaCOTOKHBH MoAANK O MECTY Hamlaga H HACEBH- Ma Y OKONMHH, NOsHaTHM W3 H9BOpA H APXCONOLIKH HCTpAKeHHM, 3ATHM a ce ayTeH- TwtIHocT H xpoHonorja Hecroponor crapocprickor sanuica JoGHjeHa CTHIICKOM aHa~ SIM3OM 2KHBOTIACA NpOBEpE M Gosbe OApEMTe MaLeorpAdcKOM AHATHIOM, Ma Ja ce MO ‘TOM, ca “BpuIhiM BpeMeHCKHM OKBHPHMA 3a AaTHparbe 3aTMca, y HsBOpHMA KOjH TO- Bope 0 MONHTHIKHM NPITHKaMA H mIHOCTHMA y Jomo} JomMHK BperanHmue norpa- 2kH OROROP Ha MHTame Ko je Morao GuTH saroeTHH AecOr TopHHK. 1. O Kosjaxy # upxen Ce. Bopha Lpxea Cx. Bopha nanasu ce 11a sectioj 06a pexe Kogjauume, y saceoxy Top- wu Koajax, wameby cena Panamse, Lpryezo u Kap6usun, 1a s1ezoj crpanu pexe Bpe- Tamme, eceTak KwOMerapa ceneponcToano ox Lliruna, Okommny noxpimajy 1y- Goxn cnojenn HaceoSmicKux popManuja pasiMaHTHX er10xa, OM IpalicTopHje, IpeKo aHTHUKOF TepHoya H cpesber BeKa, CBE 0 LaHAUIHX Jara. Kako Hay4HO MATepeco- Batbe 2a OBO Houpyje Tpaje Beh HeKoNUKo AeueHHja, sHaTaH Gpoj cayyBaHHx crapHx Hacesba, yraphenHx rpaqopa, Upkapa 1 UpKBeHHX yraphexHx u ypOarHX KOMILIEKCa, 3 Haxo je y epxrHuxom ionamy axata manacrapa Ecdurmena jour upe tpamecer ronaua ycraHo- Beno a ce jenalt naxick TopHHK rpeMIKOM MpeTxosHOT usMaBasa YBYKAO y PezOBE CpricKe BacTeNe Y Cepexoj oGnacru, om u save xuGepunpa Kpo3 uiTHpaHe CTapHje palOse, AIK Hy HeKHM HOBHM CTY.AIja- a: M. Iyuya, Hemmpno 06a epnexor cpemser pexa — aactena cpnicKnx oGnacmax rocnoxapa, Beo- pax 2000, erp. 52 (uacaos onexa: Panocaas Tlosuxa Topam). Pea je 0 jemsoj mpecyam TpuGyxena pana Cepa ws 1365. roaaue, rae ce 1aBoaH Kao mpencraBiINK axryemHie BNACTH y OYuRUAjA paCeLeEN- cckor cyaisje xebannja Penocias, set uapuute Jenene, y3 sage je ume TaTyna vemuMk, (LeaveKov) norpe- ‘uo mposurrasa xao Topix (Topvixou): R. P. L. Petit et W. Regel, Actes de I" Athos Ill. Actes d’ Esphigménou, Busastilicxilt pemexuxe, Upuaoxenie xs XII tomy, No 1, Cauxrnerep6yprs 1906, I-12, erp. 37-40, 6p. XVIIL, pea 4. Hempassexo uuramse y uanarsy: Actes d’Esphigménou, ed. Jacques Lefort, Texte, Archives de l’Athos VI, Paris 1973, 157-164. Tae je okaomena csaxa sesa nsme}y BH- saurajexe noponue Topuuxaje a cepcxor xesbaisje Panocasa. Hacynpot ToMe, seoMa je ysepmusa erona nxenrudmranija ca Panocaasox, 6parom veminiKa Muxoma 1 nororers Bypha 1 noanaTe 1lo- ponnue Tlosuxa, 0 xome ce sua na je umao xyhy y Cepy, rue je wauao jeauy novessy [ySposiauua y ajy 1368: K, Jupever, Vcvopuja Cp6a I, npeseo Josan Paxouuh, Beorpan 19812, 244-245, uan, 45; 5. Pepjanwuh, Busaurrajoxn # epnexs Cep y XIV crosehy, Beorpan 1994, 73-74, wan, 363. Aytop yn030- pana ua Bexuy Hmpanky y werawy aoxymexra ua 1365. rome, an upeaua aa xedanuja Panocaan ue- Ma THTysy Beaxor seathka, Be je camo sesHHk. TaKo He CTOjM JaKMy'AK fa je NOCTojaNa pasiHKa Ho Mey TuTya¢ senaKor vemiHka Ha ABOpy uapHue Jenene u vemuKa Ha aBopy apa Ypoma: M. Erazoje- uh, Apxasna ynpasa y cpncxum cpeamosexosunn semstana, Beorpan 1997, 237-238, wan. 121Ko je 6x0 yecnor TopHux v3 sanuca rpamarixa Hecropa 259 O6po nosHarHx Wa MHcaHHX W3B0pa, apxeonomKn je nerpaxen.* Camo mecro Ko- ajak aa6ertexxcHo je HeKoNMKo nyTa y BHAHTHjcKHM H cprickHM HaROpHMA. OKO UIp- kne y Topmem Kogjaxy craopena je mana 36upka nayae awreparype ca nomanmma v3 HeTOpHjckHX H3BOpA H MpeTHOCTABKaMa o TOM KOjoj UPKBH H eTicKonHju MpHnia- aajy crape pymenmne y Topmem Koajaky, apemerty noawsama upkRe m mpenpapkama a thoj 5 Cpeaunom XX nexa upkea je Guia neh wyKe Bpeme samycresa, ocrana 6e3 Ky- Tome H KPOBHOT MOKpHBAya aN ANcHsIOM, y Kojoj je Gyjano AMEE GHse H HapaczIO apache, a cnooan cy ce Guu ypymuin, Lporpam sammie chlomenuKa H HeTpaki- arba cnponesen je y nepnomy on 1953. romane. 10 1970. rome, Peaysrrarn cy 10- xasanw ya je upkea Ca, Bopha noturayra Wa JoKam#Tery Hasanom Mpa, noKpaj TpaickHx Genema panopusarrijckor emucxonamor 4 ypGanlor KoUIeKca Baprase v3 V-VI nexa, Ha jleceTak Merapa o” jyroucToHHe Kyze. Hexporiosia oko UpKBe HMa- sia je pume mupoa caxparbuparba. Hajerapyja Tpo6opx mpema tiana2uMa y wuMa pH iatajy patio ciopexcKom mepHony ox VII 10 X Beka, a CBH apxeOMOMIKH rlonaLH ykasyjy Ha to na je upkea Cs. Bopha noguruyra kpajem IX # no4erKom X Bexa.6 To je Bpeme noxpurrazarsa cnoBeHCKOT CTaHOBHHIITBA H OcHMBam®a enMcKoTMHja Habpo- jaHMx y curMmony BH3anTHjcKor yapa Bacwmaja II ws 1019. romuHe, Kana je yerano- Bueno sla enucKon Mopopuaza uma y camom Moponnsay, Kosjaxy, Cnapamrry, 3e- tony, Jyxosuuu, Tujaseuy 1 Manewesy nerHaect kupuxa m netHaecr napuxa.7 ‘Hek of THx cBeUITeHHKa M napHka *KMBeTH cy MpH UpKBH Cp. ‘Bopha y Fopwsem Ko- ajaxy. Upkea je noqurnyra y oGnHKy ynHcaHor paBHOKpakor Kpera ca KyNONOM mpumpatom, Jumenanja 12,70 m x 4,80 m, ca TonyKpy:KHOM alicHoM H3HyTpa, 1 ‘poctpaiom cnosba, Y jyaHom jleny Haoca OTkpHBeHa je jenacTHpana rpoGHHna 43- rpafjewa ucToapemeHo ca upkaom. Yiievatsbup seo UpKBeHe apxuTeKrype mpescra- aya yaa 3 mpampare y Hacc. To je TpAGeT0H HaREseH Y BHAY TPH apKATE HACTORe- 4 Cnctemarcxn mpernes, apxeorOMKX JloKaTHTeTa Y AOMMEM BperarHHne, om MpancropHje 10 eperiser sexa, ca pesenaitrHow murepatypoM, 1aje: 5. Anexcoea, Enncxonnjara na Bperanmma, Tips CTORCHCKH MIpkoReH 1 KY:TTYpHO-npocaeveH NeHTap Bo Maxenonxja, [Ipraren 1989. 53. Paconxocka-Huxonoacka, ApxeoxomKnTe nerpaxysama na upxsara Ce. Topi no Topen Kosjax, 36opunx aa Lfnanexnor Haposten mysej IV-V, Ulrun 1975, 125-139. Ha crp. 137 y wan, 1 ayrop aaje mperaea pasmmTAK rneAMUITA 0 AATORAIDy CHOMCHHKA y NPETAOANO} HayHO] MTeparypH. ‘Cuuniax pecKo-nkoue Xpucra Aurudosnrruca ws upke Cx.Bopha y T. Koajaxy y6asu0 1am je nocra- siuta Saropka Paconkocka-Huxoaoacka, Ha vey cao joj seoMa saxnanH. © B. Anexcoea, nan. en0, 146-7. 7A, Heanoe, Baarapck crapun us» Maxenouus, Copus 19702, $50-555, 0 Moposusay, emp. 552. Mopossisacka enuckonija Kao cTapa i samycTena nomaabe ce cpeano XIV seka, Kaza je Ona ‘yaonsena y 3neroscxy enucxonujy, M. Janxosuh, Enuckonaje w saerpononuje cpnicKe upxse y cpen- em sexy, Beorpan 1985, 125. Moposanc je ceno xecerax xuroMerapa ceneponcroso ox Kosjaxa. Ha mecty [pasuuure y woqsoxjy miakune [Liasxosulle HCTpEKEHH Cy OCTALM KACHOAHTHIKOE PysApCKOT acTena Koj je oOnlonext y cpemIbeM DeKy, a CepepHo On KaCTexa ma nOKaMTeTy ManacrapamTe oT- _xpiiaetn cy TeMe-sH TPH upkBe Ho;UMrHYTe jena HAR APYFOM: PAHOxpHUIAALICKA UpKBA y3 KOjy je caHAa- nna nena rpobuuna ca cBozom 3 V nexa, nemaxa TpoOpoama SaswnmKa 3 VI nexa, a ma pyivesmanea ‘Bmx upkasa y XII-XITT sexy nomurHyra je maiba UpxBa OKO Koje ce pasBijaza Hexporoaa 20 nepHOnA non typcKom saamiby. 7. Muxyawuk, Cpesiuosexosun rpaoau Tsp 30 Maxenounja, xunra 5, Ma- Kenoulcka axanenayja Ha uaykure a ymetuocrute, Cxonje 1996, 211-215,260 Topnana Tomonnh He Ha SHOHe H Ba MOHOMITHA KaMeHA CTYGA, Koji, KAO H HeKH jeNOBH KaMeHe TTa- cTHKe, noTH4y ca pymiesMHa panoxpuithanicKe Gasumuxe V-VI exa u3 BemuKor kommekca rpaga Baprane. Pavioxpauthanicke cnomje umajy yktecae pasHospcHe anake, pacyra hupHaMaKa 1 rnarosscKa cioBa H uprexke. Tlaxiy MpHBnaH nomarak ra je penuka Tpo6pomia GaswuaKka y Bapraiu uma OTBOpeHH ersoHapTeKe ca yi1a~ 30M y oGnmky TpHGeroHa.’ [ojana cawaHor yorasa y HenocpemHo] GausunH Ha cxpomnoj upxex Cs, Bopha xarnamea je mpencranom pennxor mozesa upKBe y kruTopcxoj KommosHuyjH, Koja norsphyje He camo ja je rpahesuuckn marepyja Ko- pumhext ca pyiepina paioxpmmhanickor Kommutexca, weh 2a cy ononallana H crapH- ja crmcka pemema upxeewor mpoctopa. Y mpsoj cbasi upxna je Gra Marepucana 1 cosa H waHYTpa, a cx10j ¢ppecaKa KoHcTaTOBaH je caMO y HaOCY, y MA:IKM TOYKPY2KHHM HHIIAMa H Jey OnTApCKe HA- ue, ¥ mpsoj 30H jyaie crpake ceneposantaqHor mlacrpa orkpuBeHa cy jou Ba cuioja %HBorHca. Ty je mpeKo pecKo-ukone Xpxecra HacmMkaH sHK cB. MMUTpHja. Tpyra cnoj marrepa caupxn wHct kped H rieBy, a Tpehi cu10j, ca ocTa culame, pH Tajla TlepHosy O6aBsbarba IpKBe H HeHOT HesIOKyNHOT %kHBOTCArGA. Tajta je HacTa- Jia KTHTOPCKA KOMIIOSHILHja Ca JIEIMMHIHO O4YBAHHM HATTHCOM KOjx je, KAO H CDH ocrain HaTHHcH Ha peckaMa, Ha Tp¥KOM jesmxy. [pema om1HKaMa xxHBOMHCA Ht onehu Kriropa oBaj cnoj %MBonHca mpunana cpenunn XIV Bexa? Tlocae cxwrama dpecke ce. Jumurrpuja yxasana ce npencrasa mene dburype Weyca Xpucra y Goraro opHamexTHcaHoM JySHOM OKBMpY, HeOOM4HOT wsrsIEa HM perkor enmrera wa rp4xom jesuxy — Aurudounruc. JIMKoaHe opine one dpe- CKO-HKoHe Kao ITO cy ozeha TAMHMX Goja, TeXHHKa cAMKama MUA ca HanOMemeM oxepa mpeKo sestene Goje, HaMHH cmmkaEa KoCe M Opame, onajy MpoBHHNNjcKO cm KapcTso Tpehe verspruue XIII Bexa.!9 IIpexo mpegctase Mcyca Xpucta yrpe6au je BesMKH Opoj Hara H pasHHx uptexa, mehy Kojuma je « onaj o nectiory TopruKy. 8 Jleransn onuc pyueouna upxse Ca.Bopha y Topwem Kosjaxy mpsn je aso: Cia, Mucxaitxos, Kosax x Bperasmmuncara ennexonus, Mssectax ua Bunrapexna apxeorornecka xncrutyt XV, Copax 1946, 1-23. Kparax nsseuraj o pajosuma Ha samiT#TH KpKBe nosed je K. BaraGaxoe, KowsepsaropcKn paGorn na upxsara Cs. Foprn a0 aecuocra Topun Kosjax-urancro, 36opanx ua Lirancknor waponen nyse] I, Lfrun 1959, 121-122. Pesysrrare apxeorouncix McKOnapaiba H MCTpAxUHBAiba ApXHTEKTYpE xxHBOMNCa, Koja noxasyjy TpH Oa3¢ y HCTopMjn upKse, OBjasnna je: 3. PaconKocka-Huxanoscxa, LipKsa- ‘7a Ca. opin , 219-226. Bapraza xao suawajas rpasicka m enlickoncKx uewTap V-VI seKa nocaeno%en je MSBOPHMA H SPXCOTOUIKH HCTPAXCHHM BCAMKHM OCTeUMMA pexmMUTHX rpabesuna y ceay Tope Ko- ajax. ime rpana cayysauo je y narauickom narnucy 13 371-2. route, ca oSmmxxber aOxaawrera Xpaut- se, xava je usrpafjewa rpaacka xanwja, a cayysaua cy wena u asa Gapratca enucxoms. Y caucKy ca Xasxenoucxor caGopa 451. rosune nommse ce Jlapaauaje, a y rpsKom warmicy 1a KamTeNy TpAGesoHa ba sanaqHoj acanu ersouaprexca Samanke enuckon Xepanja (B. Anexcoea, was. nero, 13, 44, 146-147 0 upxan Ca.Bopha y I. Kosjaxy). 9 Casypanm neo KTiTOpcKOr HaTHItca Ha TpHKOM jesmKy mporymasno je Mean Bopljesnh, ca permoctaskoM sia je RMe KrHTOpa Git10 NETO Kao 4 naTpotia upKBe — Feoprwje, nOK je MMe EerOBE Cy- pyre 6nxno Twxocnana, O Tome m 0 xxsmomicy y upKaH Ca. Bopha y lopmen Koxjaxy: H. Bopheauh, SuaHo camxaperso cpuicke suacrene, Punosopeia haxyarrer, Beorpad, 1994, 107, ca. 26; 138-140. 3a xnamyjyhn citmoy mpescrane Xpueta ws kosjasxor Ca. Bopha, xojn je nasammo mod. Hart Bophessh W Koji HaM je sbyGasHo craBHo Ha pactiosaratse, Gwur0 je Moryhe MpoBepHTH H MpoysHTTH samc TpaMarH- xa Hecropa. 10 3, Pacaaxocka-Huxasoacra, Upxsara Ci Fopiu, 220-223.Ko je 6x0 jecnor Toprmx wa sanuca rpaMaraxa Hectopa 261 Ynpano cy oBH HarmMcH nomorm# 21a ce noTApAH AaTORarBe Tpeher cnoja hpecaka y upxex Ca. Bopha y Tops Koajaxy oxo cpemmne XIV nexa. Y Tom rlorneny maxKiby ncrpaxupaya mpusyxao je sannc Cranucnana rpamataka 3 Ulfruna, Koja je naeHTH- uKopaH Kao HCTOMMeHH MMcALL secHOBCKHX pyKomMca, jenHor 43 1330. roqHHe a pyror 3 1342. roaune. [pyra u rpeha haga 2%kMBorHca y UpKBH MoKnama ce ca Apy- THM ca1ojeM caxXparbHBatba OKO UPKBe, Tie HalasH y Tpo6oBuMa MpHnagajy nepuoay ‘XII-XIV sexa,!! YrpeGaun sanuc Ha @pecko-uxoun cyca Xpucra AHTHoHHTHCA Tio MHOrO semy cy jenmucrnena nojana, Haase ce y jelHom apxeoomxH 4 xpoHOmOmIK 32- ‘TBopeHOM cxojy, 6yayhi na cy yrpe6axn TSPAKM H OLITPHM MpeMMeTOM TIpeKo (pe cke aHje mHKOBHE O1THKe HenBOcMMcHeHO MpHTianajy Kpajy XIII nexa, a Gite cy Ho- Kpupewe mpyram pecko cnojem cpenmiom XIV nexa. Kao HexHM ym casypanit woMey Ba coja xHBOMHca, OcTABIIN HeOMITeheHH H HocHe cKHaIba ropie (pe- cxe, rpagurH cy BepoxocrToji cnexoun jemmor nepHona ox nona croneha, urro 31a 4H Ja CY CBe ANUHOCTH Koje ce y HHUMa NOMMTY Mopalle NPHnaxarH, AKO He HCTOj ro~ UHH, OWA CBAKAKO HCTOM BPeMeHCKOM pacHony. Town eo npexcrane Heyca Xpucra ucnyweu je nexakum 6pojem mpumurHs- HEX UpTexka JOBA4KHX clleHa, a seBO H AecHO H3Mehy XpHcToRor HHMGa H paMeHa yrpeOaHn cy 3anvcu, 3a pasnky Of JAHAKHX MpescTaRA KOMAHHKA, KHROTHIA H sbyau, pacyTHx mpexo ojtehe Xpucrone, Hajaehu 6poj ot secerak sanuca wapesten je ‘TaKO fla Ce He OMITeTH CaHKa, HHTH copa XpHCTOBOT HMeHA H TEKCT Ha OTBOPCHOM jenanhemy, koje Mcye Xpueroc ap y s1enoj pyn. 3amucn H cueHe, HaGopoM MecTa i canpaajeM, noxasyjy 2a norH4y u3 wea pasaara caera. [pau cy eno yHcHHx Tcapa, rpaMaruka, Tomlopa, Koji cy HMalH HoTpe6y a cBoje HME OBeKOBEHe HA onoj Heo6w4H0j @pecko-uKoum Xpucta Aurwonnruca, 3acrymHMKa M gamrTHTHHKA ‘rpropauia H nyTHHka, Koja je nourrosan y Cepy # Conyny.!2 JIpyra ypesanu uprexn pumaajy nawukoM caery, 4HjH je jena HCTH IpenCTABHHK, y NOTpeOH a J1HKORHO napaaM BMTEIIKH YX CHOTA 06a, PACYTHM CILeHAMA s1ORA H IeMATHIORAHHM CsTHKa- Ma JbYAH, KAO Ha GocaHCKO-xeplleropaqkuM HaTpOGHHM crlOMeHHUNMa, OcTARHO onaKo Kako je on Hao cnoj noTiMe, ne xajyhw mro je THMe siaTHo omreTHo XpH- crony apanepujy. 11 Oxo mpese Cx, ‘Bopha orxpmnone cy semmxe rpoOmimte ox KaMeta PaHOGTOBCHCKOT MepHora, ‘on Kojmx je sHaTan Opoj nopemehen KacHAjaM yxonasamen. H 3a TpoGowe cy Kopmmhene cnomje ca Baprane. Ha jenmoj noxpuvioj mown 6x1 cy ypesanH sHantH H raaromscKa copa. Y crapifjem cxojy Ha- ‘hen je jena 6porsann Hossmh Jopaxa I Lyarcxaja (969-976), xox warahu c7oj rpoGosa mpea watasH- ‘Ma upanana nepHoay XILI-XIV sexs, Caxpassusaise oxo upsse Ca. Bopha Tpajaro je ao xpaja [psor ‘enercxor para. 6, Atexcoaa, Baprana — Bperammvna no cpetsmwata Ha HOBHTe apxeosTomKH HeTpaxyaa- ta, Toackux wa Vidermryror sa wanowanna nctopuja, roma XI, Gpoj 3, Cxonje 1967, 5-82, exp. 25-26 (0 rpoGosmma oxo upxne Ca. Bopha); uctia, Emucronnjara na Bperasmanna, 147. 12 Hajcrapuju apamep npeacrase Xpucra Aurudousrruca je MosauusA HkOUs Has BpaTHM UIp- xae Yeneua y Huejn x3 X nexa, ¥ nanrkoj noxyxpyxiioj wu npercransen je nor snk Xpucra y axacrupy Tipopom kon Cepa us mpae nonoaune XIV pexa n y Sasiimanus Ca. Zsaerpnja y Conyay: 3. Pacaaxocxa-Huxanoscea, cye Xpuctoc Autugouutuc or upxsara Cs. opr 50 Topen Kosjax, 360p- wank nocperes Ha Zumio Kono, Apxeonouxs My3ej na Maxenouxja VI-VI, Cxonje 1975, 217-230, erp. 222-224,262 Popnana Tomonuh YrpeGann sanucn ne oapaxanajy y normyHocrn crux mcama jequora mpeme- a, jep ce 360r came Texnme manohema mpta omrpHM m TRPAMM MpemMeTOM, COIHHM MIMI, OGMHUM copa sHaTHO Aebopmumy. KosjasKu rpabuTu, MehyrHM, W3BEIeHH Cy NOCTA AYGOKO H MpABHLTHO, Kao ZLIeTOM, UNTO HX MpHOMMTKaBa HaTTMCH- Ma kecaHMM y kaMeny. Yrpano saxnarbyjyhn ToMe cayyBalH cy ce H mlocae cKHa~ ma Topmer cioja xHBOMNca KOjUM cy GYATH NOKpHReHM, PasmHunra RemIIHa H O6- IMUM CORA TOKasyjy pasnH4HTO BpeMe HUXOBOT HACTAHKa, a TO OMaje H MomeMIaBa- ibe TeKcTa IpeMa mpeTxogHOM samucy. To je uaBeNeHO yraaBHoM yerremHO, jactHM CHOBHMA HY MpABHLTHUM peNOBHMa, MpeMia ce OX TPH amuca Mory MporyMasHTH camo nojenma cnona. Mefy nucapuma rpadura cnommisy ce Tp rpamaraxa: He- crop, Cranvcaas 4 Bouxua, 28a mona, Maxam 4 Misano, a casysan je 4 samc He- kor Bparaia, y koMe ce Toure ko3jauka myr. MiMena 1Mcaua H HUXOBH 3aHCH HH- 2KY Ce jeHO HCTION APyTOr, KAO Y HeKOM HeO6HHOM HOMeHHKY. 2. Hecropos sanue Ha yecnoj erpann axa Heyca Xpucra ueno curnarype yrpeGas je xpor nox ‘uj ce KpallMa, s1eR0 H ecHO Of yerIpaBHor crabs, y 118A Mpaswma pena mpore- ake 3amHc: Aish rgamatunh Necrog(s) Nanuea- Xb enowa B(b) A(k)NH A(b)He As(e)n(o)Ta Togn(n)Ka Texcr je mcan jacHum H wanyKeHMM cHOBHMA, OCTa yjeqHadeHe ReNMUHHE, 6es pasmaka waMehy pew. ima TpH rpye om apa criojeria cona nH THTaType, jex- vom AM 1 apanyr HK. Mako je text kpatak, micap je y sanucy ynotpe6Ho HeKom- KO BapHjaHTH o6HKa copa A, Ko KOjHX MeTyba MOxe GUTH KpaTka, OLITPO MpesIo- Mmena wm 61a, 11H Ayra, YoKa M HOBHjeHa M CHYnITeHA jo jHA pena, ca yempaB- THOM HUH yoleBO 3aKoMIeHOM mIpaBoM UpTOM. [IpyrH Tun coRa A je payBacror o6HKA ca 3apjyTKOM Ha Bpxy. OsaksH o6mMUM c0Ra A cpeliy ce y HaTHHcy GyrapcKor ua~ pa Jonaria Acer II 13 1230. rogue, saTHM y HeMITo KacHHjem HaTnucy 13 Baroute- a (1246-1256) # y warnmcuma H3 Maniactupa Mopaxe (1252). Here ananoruje onro- papajy # o6MMa ApyrHx cnona #3 samHca. To cy Mas1o Tpoyrsacto cs10HO JI ca ne- BOM TIpTOM MpomyKeHOM Harope, cioRo M ca criojeHum cpeymHHM KOCHM UpTama Ht ciyurrenom cnojamuom no aia pena, e100 K, Kon Kojer je uecua, tpunyr H3pasxTo MperoMmena Upra mpHuOmMxeHa YcnpaBHoj UPTH, 3aTHM H3nyxKkeHa citoza T, PH TaH- Ki Tlomyraac ca MaTHM O6THM MeTmHIaMa, COBO 3 ca JOHMM jleMOM cyMITeHHM eno pena. [Ise napujairre copa B y sanucy, ca cnojeHuM 4 pacraBsseHHM jlecHHM TleTsbUTLaMa, Kao 1 BapHparsa cu1OBa Py HIAy2KeHO] (OpMu ca MaTOM OGJIOM ETILOM wi jennonoresn, ca BefioM Tu1aBOM 1 KOCOM IpTOM IpOMTy:KeHOM HeHION Pesta, cpe- hy ce y narnucy xxynana IIpuGumme (1234-1243).13 13 F, Tomosuk, Mopbosornja bapamesxux navimca na Banxany, Mcropajcex mcrmryr, Beo- pax 1974, T. Il, 13 (xpnonexa narmmac 1230); T. 11,17 (warame mynana lIpuGamme 1234-1243), 19 (Ga- ‘omoncxs narmnc 1246-1256), 20 (wopasKn navumcn 1252)Ko je 6x0 yecnor TopHux v3 sanuca rpamarixa Hecropa 263 Banuc je mcan yerasnam nuemom cpricke penaKnije, am oGmm nojenmHX caoza ykasyjy Ha yruuaj Karmexapujcxor 6psonca apyre nomonune XIII w nowerKa XIV nexa. Hspasn7u o6max cxiopa J] ca mponyKeHHM HOXKHMAMa H JeBOM KOCOM IIp- ‘TOM HHA; cs1ORa, cpche ce y ToResbaMa JlyGponHHKy xpasba JIparytuna (ripe 1281), xpama Mauryraia (niocne 1282) n xpamuue Jexexe (1280), y passijenom 6psomn- com oGmHKy y BpxiaGcKoj noneba xpasba Musytima (1305) a noBemH necriora Jo- pana Osmpepa manacrupy Cx. Jjmamrpaja y Kovanuma (1337).!4 Haexenm mpumepi. norephyjy naroname sanuca on cpemmue XIII nexa no npBux romana XIV neKa. Cy- esaBAeEM HomaTAKa, Koje 3a NATOBAISE 3aTTHcA MYA AHAMIH3A %UBOTHCA Y NPKBH Ca. Bopha, u oHHx Koje aaje mazeorpaiexa avamusa rpapura, apeme Hacranka Ges1e- ike rpamarka Hectopa Moxke ce OrpaHMYHTH Ha MepHon O MOcHeMmHX ZeneHHja XIII nexa go mpaux qenewHja XIV nexa. IIpema tome, menrurer qecnora TopuHKa v3 Hecroposor sanuca TpeGa TpaxKuTn Melly susHOCTHMA Koje cy y TO 06a HMame HeKy YOTy y TOMTHIKHM IpHTHKaMa Y TpaHHHOM BH3AHTHjcKO-CpIICKOM HOZ- Pysiy, KoMe je mpunazana oxomHa cena Kosjax, 3. Korannn Topume Cxopo mpatecer romuia veryjyh ca Cp6uma, on 1280. 0 1299, roamHe, y rpanwsnoM cpnicko-busantHjcKom noupysjy Busanrriunmmama je BemuKe Myke 3aj1apa0 pwsantajckn mpeGer Koranun, Koju je, m0 crenovemy noysnaHor BH3aHTHjcKor wctopuyapa Taxumepa, npunasao nopoquum Topunx. Jena norpeuma uATepseHH- Jay pykonucuoj tpammuja wcropaje Teopraja Taxumepa nozena je a0 yapajama Koranmua 1 Topauxa y crapyjum usiaiuma, 11a je Tex sacnyrom A.Dajepa yeraHo- ByeHO Aa ce paqM o MOpOAHHHOM uMeHY — KoraHHU, 1 APYTOM MopoaHaHOM HMeHY — Topnux, jeque ucte mnocru.!5 Hemoh 4 naromusanu Gec BusanTuje mpoTHp onor onMeTHHKa oxpaxanajy H cTHxoBH Manojaa Ouna, nyHM npesupa npema Kora- umy. 3a una je of AyUMaHcKa sMuja Koja ApCKO MIMEITH H yBHja ce, Kojy je BEAK Tujckn Bojckonoha Muxawio Papa Tapxanuor srasHo u mpersopHo y mpax.!6 14 IL Bophuh, Uctopuja cpnexe hupummue, Beorpan 1971, 271, ex. 47 w 48; 272, ex. 49 w 50; 273, ea. 52; 335, o7.1325 339, on.137. 15 A. Failler, La tradition manuscrite de |’ histoire de Georges Pachymeére (livres I-VI), Revue des études byzantines, Institut frangais d’études byzantines, Paris 1979, 123-220, p. 160. 16 HGop sect o Korarmury xo TlaxnMepa ca McupmHMM KOMeHTapHMa H aMTepaTypoM: JB. Maxcuxoouh, Teoprnje Tlaxnmep, Busanrrujcx mapopi 2a nctopajy apona Jyrocaasuje VI, 1-62, exp. 30-31, wan. 64; orp. 34, wan. 72; erp. 35, uan. 74; erp. 55. Tlomen Korannua kon Manojaa una w xpa- ‘Tax uperea susanTajcKo-cpncKi cyko6a y xojuma je yuecraosto: H. Padoweeuh, Manojno Ou, Bu- sauajcxa wsxopn 3a nctopajy Hapoza Jyrocnawyje VI, 591-598, erp. 592-594, tan. 5, Tloaere 13 Bi- aerrajcKix HaB0pa 0 O80] SaHHMEMBO} AMMHOCTH, KAO HO noporHuM KoraMMu, caGpad je, aNaMHSMpaO M3nORHO y NoceSHoM pasty Jb. Maxcunosuh, Koranmu Topax, 3PBM 29-30 (1991) 183-191, Jb, Max cunosuh aacnyayje aa je Koranuu Guo suauajiia aWsHOCT BMCOKOT ApyurTBeHOr nOnOKAja, KAO M 2a je OcaMOCTA:HiDAIKe NOKAIMNX BemAKAUTA, KAO uITO je Ono KoranAH, MAIO Ana NONASHUTTA, a TO cy Grin nhocesn win oGaB:sAibe HaMecHnNUKe dyRKunje y HorpaHusHoM nonpysjy. Tlopex Tora, ayrop youana swe paaairuire dave Koraiuuosor aeiosatba: mpsa, kau Aeayje ca CpOuata H C&M, KOMXO 38 CPTICKOF Kpavba, ‘TOMAKO H 3a ce6e, H APYTa, NlocTe NoHOBHOF npeGerasawa CpuMa, KasA NOCTaje BOA SanOBEARNK KPA ova Manyria,264 Topraaa Towonnh Huje nosnaro aGor sera je Koran wanycruo susantajckn znop 1 mpeGerao Cp6uma, am oxo 1280, roqune ox ach pykoposH parm omepantjama Cp6a ny- cromm Busaxrajcky teparopajy cre Ao Cepa. Taxumep ra raja MoMMtbe Kao ,,HeKOr Koranuua, Koj ce ogmeriyo on napa“.!7 TIporus mera 1 Cp6a uap Muxanio VILL ynyrHo je cma u cagsanapa Koncranruna Iopduporenmra, KojM je, 63 HeKor xpy- Tor BojHor yerrexa, nloctarao 3a BusanTHjy BaxkaH 1oroBop ca KoraHHttoM a ce oBaj pena tog 3ajaMHenHM ycnOBOM ja My O/| Lapa He MpencTojH AMKAKBA onMa3za. [lap ‘Muxanzo VIII, mebyruM, nije Guo cnpemax 7a on0 mpuxnat. He nepyjyha y ucKpe- noct 6yayhux o6pux Hamepa Koraxuua, 640 je ouTy4aH a ce OBO MHTaIbe KO- HauHo 3aBpum ocuien:bermem npeGera. 13 HacTane cutyauuje H31a3 MpuxBATIbHB 3a 06¢ crpane mpessioxno je Koncrasran, caneryjyhu Koranmny na ce nonyye y mana- crap. [lonyctsus cas napa mpema w3jajuuky [axumep warmena oOjammana 4HEe- HnnoM sia je Koran Takohe Guo # jenan Topankuje, aakie mpunanank yraenne pupairijeke mopommue, mro je HapeeHo My HactoBy mloraapma. [pen mpermom ocaerbea Koranmu je npuxsarno Koucrantunos caer 1 w3aGpao Maniactupcxnt 2xuBoT. 3aMouauien je y Manacrapy Boropomune Tepuauienre y Hapurpany, nocty- TMBMIH KPOTKO H MYNIPO, ATH CAMO MpHBHAHO, KAKO he noKasarH Oyayhx norahajn, oGanenana Tlaxumep. [Ipatajmemin nox MoHamKom pH30M caoj aBaHTypHCTHMKH ayx Koranny je nposeo y MaHacrupy TpH romMue, cBe LOK ra, H3rvea, CPICKO ycre- LIHO paropatbe H mpogopHt ka jyry, Koje cy kpajem 1283. u nowerkom 1284, rommHe aajenHHaKH mpexBonuta cpicka Kpamescka Opaha [Iparytun 1 MusryTHH, Hiicy Hos craiiH sa ce BpaTH mpeTxoaHOM Hany 2xuBoTa. Mcnmaxmpao je u w3Be0 ya6ysvbH- Bo GeKCTRO H3 MOTaMITKe cpesHHe, Koje HHH Ha mMTepapHe TIyCTomORMHe EmCKHX jy- aKa. IIpso je yerieo y Hamep sla ra Monacn mpeGane y TakosnaHn Hajchn maia- crup y Bpycu, koji ce waaaHo mp rpackum sHaMHaMa, a notoM je TajanM nucMom oGex6eaHo aby ca KOMUMA, KOjH{ cy TO OKPHJbeM HOhM JoBeNeHH Mon SHHHE Ma- Hactupa. KoraHHut ce oMohy KoHOMIIa CIYCTHO Hi 3HJIMHe, HOTeo Ha KOHBa, LOKO- nao mpycranmurra n were Hohn yrexao. rasta je ce 10 1299. romune y cnyxx6x cpr cxor kpasba Muurytima sajianao Gpare Busanrraju ynaquMa nia meny norpamnsny Te- puropuijy. Tlaxumep ra ctamio HasHBa mpe6eroM, OMETHKOM, a jeHOM H Kpasbe- BHM xHmocrpaterom.18 Cya6waa Korannua Gyula je onay4eHa H HeroBa BojHa KapH- Jepa norpanustor veropohe saspurena of NoNeTKa mperoBopa o yslajM BHIAHTH|cKe Tipuuese 3a cprickor xpassa Muytutia, ToKOM 1298-1299. rome. ¥ mpozehe, 27. Mapra, 1299. rogaine sajemio ca GyrapcKom mpuntesom Avo H IpyrHM TaomMMa Busaxtuju je mpenat 1 Koranmy, Kao mapas y3 npanuesy Cumonny Cpouma cy TpusHare ocnojene sewsbe cesepHo on aMuje Oxpun—TIpaen—Ltun. 17 Georges Pachymérés Relations historiques, |. Livres I-III, 6d. A. Failler, trad. V. Laurent, Pa- ris 1984, 20 (wacaios raze 27: Kaxo ce Tophuporestr spatao ca 3anaua a o Koraxmmy, Koja je « Top- nkaje va xarté tov Kotaviriny eft ovy Topvixiov); 598-599, 626-629; idem Ill. Livres ViI-IX, éd. A. Failler, Paris 1999, 4, 78-79, 284-285, 298-303; idem IV. Livres X-XII, &4. A. Failler, Paris 1999, 312-315, 680. 18 Xunocrparer osuawasa sojHor senosemuKe xojm je y onHOcy Ha crparera KAO nopysHMK — renepan y oanocy ua renepana: The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University press, New ‘York — Oxford, 1991, 1964 s.v. Strategos.Ko je 6x0 yecnor TopHux v3 sanuca rpamarixa Hecropa 265 4, Moceau nopoaune Koranmna Cmarpa ce na susanrHjcxa nopoaaua Korasnu norHie 13 Mecra Korasia y Ma- io] A3uju, a nojeaMHH meHH WaHOBH HMAIH cy HOCeTe y KOHN TpHKane, Cosy- wa n xoa Crpymmue.!® Kpajew XIII pexa nap Axmpoxnx II Tanconor norapano je caome znopanvmy Jay Koranmny kao Gamrrmny sevcby ceneponcroano on Crpymit- ue Tog maHuHOM Orpaxutex y BpesHHUM, HecTalloM cemy Ha HCTOHMeHO} pelt Koja ce yanna y Typrjy, cymebriom ca ceom Cexupumk. Hern noce, e0 cesta Bpesinne, wmerosx nocemHHun 13 opomMe Koranun nommMy ce jour y terHpH xHTanTapcKA akra, Kao mpeawer cnopa HaMehy Xwulanqapa M MaHactapa Ca. TaxTenejMona Ha Caetoj Pop. ¥ npsom, 13 xeuem6pa 1370. rogune, aapogazan je Mackapuc Kora- HH Kao MoHax Maxapuje, y pyro, 13 1371, nomume ce Koraanon 1oKsi04. Kako je semmumrre 6110 Ha rpanmut xiuIaxutapcKor MeToxa y CrpyMHuKOM nosy, XwsIaH- 7aplH cy Ha paste HaSHHe MOKymaRATH ja ra mpHcnoje. Y myxeM mpontecy Koj je TM mopoqoM Boke, Koncrantun Jlackapuc Haneonor zoKasao je sa je seMmby Ha- catenHo Of Majke H OHORO jy je mpanorxxo Ca, Tlarreejmony 1374, ronute, urTo je cBOjHM TlOTHHCOM OBepHO HeToR pohak, Moxuta H Opar, Jlap Jlackapuc Korasun,.20 Vis onux nojaraka Moke ce sakmmyaHrH ja je mopommia apeKHx jwopana Kora- Hina Hata Mavitine nocexe HeTouno ox Crpymame. Kako noxasyjy HMetia noaiaTHx ‘uaxiona miopommne Korasun y XIV nexy, 6pavHHm nesama 611M cy BpcTO MonesaHTt ca opommuom Jlackapuc, 11a ce Moxe TOROPHTH 0 TloceSHO} HopogH4HO} rpaHn Kora- umn — Jlackapuc y oxomun Crpymuue. Varnena, MehyTam, a je oaornamienH BH- aanTajcka mpeSer Korarmu npunasiao jextioj apyroj rpasi ope nopoauue, o1i0j koja je Giura monesatia ca CTapOM 1 REOMA YIuIeHOM AKGAHTHjcKOM MOposTATIOM TOREKHja — Topnuka. TlaxuMep cllomHise HorpanHaHH Hojac Kao Houpysje Koje je nyctoumo Ko- crannn (16. mpdoxapa), y Koje je GHo yemysen H norec Crpymune-Lllran. Ty je Kora Him Morao “eToparbem ca CpOaMa sa cTeKHe 3ewsby Ht Bact y LomMH KoajaiKe pexe, a ReponarHo M mupe, y NoHo} NomMNH Bperanune.2! open nocesa y ceny Kosjax ca upxsom 4 rpaiom, Koranmy je Morao apxari H o6mpkiH Mopospii, yrapheit ueH- Tap PYNAPCKe MpOMSBOTHE H EMHCKOTIANHO CpemMMITE OM KACHE AHTHKE MpeKO PaHO- xpuluhaiicKor HepHoua M Kpo3 CpeslibM Bek, Tie Cy ce rpaheBHHICKH OCTALH H MHOrO- 19.0 pas szanoamwa opomne Koranmua H KsixXoBHM nlocestnMa: Jb. Maxcunosuh, Koraxat Topmnx, 184-185. 20 3axnamyjyhn crysmja mpod. Came hupkosuha o npwsosma cpnicKor BiactemHHa Xpese Xw- LTanapy, WORBOjeH cy AyTENTINU H HHTEpOMMpAHH NOsTANA 1 JUAILIOMATHEIKE rpalje H Ha OcHOBY MH- porontonnarje eTnopena je cTmka HacesseHOCTH H JENKIN TlocenOBAM OnHOCa y oxox Crpy- ame y apyroj nonosuxu XIV wexa, nopex ApyrHx u nopomune Koraxmra: C. Fiupxoeuh, Xperwue 10- xxon Xnuzanzapy, 3PBH 21 (1982) 103-117 (ca xaprow); ewp.11 1-112 (0 nocesna Koramnua); erp. 115 (ayrop saxcuyayje aa je GaxendixonaHa rosea O XpessHHOM NOKTIOY HACTANA CeRAMIECETHX TOMHHA XIV nexa 960r napmuna Xuanqapa ca cyceqmMa). ¥ Toj woResH TloMMTe ce y3 con0 CeKHpHHK H KOMA,L SseMube Koj je mprkao Jlackap KoTaxnu: C. Hosaxoeuh, 3aKoHCKH COMEHHIIH CpICKRX APKaBa CpemseTa nexa, Cpricka xpamencxa axartemmja, Beorpan 1912, 400. O Korammama y rpexnm axrinaa Xwianinapa ReTabHe MoxaTKe ROKOCK: JB. Maxcumosuh, Koraxnny TopHHK, 184-185. 21 Tlocae Manyranosix oceajarsa Topeva, Knvesa x Jle6pa cpicxo-susaurajexa rpanaa Gina Je cenepxo om susatrajckux yrapheunx rpanosa Crpymaue, Ipocexe, Mpnena, Oxpuiaa m Kpoje: K. Ji ‘pever, Hcropuja Cp6a I, Beorpan 19812, 191; Hcropuja epnexor uapona I, Beorpaa 1981, 441, xan. 20, re je waseneua crapuja axrepatypa o patosatsy 1283. x 1284. roamue (JB. Maxcusosuh).266 Topnana Tomonnh Gpojtm tparosn pynapera ouysasmH 10 nanac. Jena on eHOpHjcKHX HeHTapa emHCKO- mje Moposu3it 1oueTKom XI Bexa Guo je 4 Kogjax. PymesHHe cpesoBeKoBHOr Tpasia Kogjaxa Hanase ce wa yapumiersy Acapiux a sienoj crpan Koajauke pee, Ha jenHoM rpebeny naainne TLiaakosnne, onakne ce mpyxa n06ap nore Ha OKOmHA TOA ca o6¢ crpane Bperammmue. Kaya nommise yerexe Bojexosohe Muxawsia nase xan Cp- Gua w Korarmom, oxo 1297, Manoji0 un meby ocaojenum oGnacTama HaBOsH 1 ‘Ossentosse Moposusaa. Cpeautiom XIV nexa crapa enmckormja 6wia je Beh 2yro 32- niycresa, a ceno Moposbu3x Hlocrano je Merox 3eroncKe enuckonuje. Certo Kogjax ca cycequHm cetom Pypax, yaHac Pysax uctoano on Kosjaxa, 1 Kpueu Jlon mpunoxno je nojaoxa Jmurap manacrapy Xwnangapy 1389. roqune22 5. Topum m xecnor Huje nosnaro aHaHo ume onMeTHHKa Koranuua, TaxuMmep ra nloMHise 2BaHa- ecr nyra, 0 Tora Tpanyr Harsamapa aa je Koranmn raxohe « Topuuxuje, x 0 neh MpH MBM niojamuBany Ha noAMTHAKOj cpnicKo-BUBaHTHjeKoj cueHH, OKO 1280. Yonioxapare umena 6wia je yoOusajena ausanTujeka mpakca, Koja ce 3acHMpaa Ha Gpasum nezama u opohasarby.73 TIpaso wa uMe nosHate H yrneqHe BIEBAHTHjCKO- jep- Meucxe nopoauue Koranny je Morao 2a Hacnes On Majke, LIK ja Ta CTeKHe %KEHML- Gom. ¥ apeme kaa je Koranuu mpau nyt mpeGerao Cpouma mopao je 6urH 3a cpen- OBCKOBHE TIOjMOBE y 3PeTOM paTHHYKOM JOGy, OKO ABaeceTe ToAHHe, H Beh OXKe- wen.24 ArH, ako je T0 GHO NpHpO/AH H JIeTHTHMAH HAYHH 1a ce y3 jenHO NOpomHIHO Me jojaje Apyro, y oHoM caysajy Koranun TopHHk, nOTOM la ce 04 Tora y HOB] cpemmnn sanpiKn orto Koje je 6w10 nosnatuje u acher yraea — Topi, nocraBma ce nuratbe Kako je Kotani Morao ja crekne THTya1y necnoTa. Y Busatrriju cy je 10 MpaBwry JoGujam saHOBH yake HIM MIMpe MapcKe Hopommue, a Morao je sa je AOe- 4H camo uap.25 Y neoma TemesbHoj H UcUpAHo] mpoconorpadcKoj eBueHUKjH OSHA THX BHBAHTHjcKHX MopoqMua H3 06a Taneonora Mehy MpHnagHMmaMa TloposHe Topuuxuc (Topunxuje, Topix) nuje nomenyra nujequa mesaHoct Koja je nocH1a BH coxy Tmyay xecrtora26 ako je mpumanao yrnemHHM BHsaHTHjcKHm Mopommmama Korannua u Topuuxuje, Koranay nuje Morao na 206uje THTyay aecora on BH3AH- 22 T, Togocku, Moposemrxnicka cmcxomje, Maxcaommja ai nexonire — rpanonH, Tap, Kouyuxarum, Cronje 1999, 169-194, erp. 169-173 (1. Moposisa); emp. 173-175 (2. Kosjax); H. Mu soveuuk, CpentoneKonnn rpaxosi # TapmumH no Maxexoxyja, 211-215 (Mopomanc); H. Padoweeuh, Maxojno ban, BrsaeTajexn nsaopn 3a nctopniy wapora Jyroczannje, Tom VI, 593-594 Han. 5 1 6, 23 Jb, Maxcunoouh, Koran Topnus, 183-184, nan. 5; 185, wan. 168, 24 Fherona cynpyra, ma nopozmme Topmuenje — Topmmx, sora 6x Gar Jenena Topmmxmna, 120 ‘eka mex enOsHaTa cecTpa, #5 Gpaka Josaua JIyke Ahem, cua emmpexor jectoTa Muxadsta Il, ‘pyre xhepn cesactoxpazopa Koncranrima Topnxa (oxo 1220-1275), Topnxnne Kowmmne. [ipewa Maxojay Ouny Jenena Topimxuna je Gaza ynara sa HeMMetopaHor BeHKOr crparonenapxa: G. Schmal- zbaver, Die Tomikioi in der Palaiologenzeit, Jahrbuch der Ssterreichischen Byzantinstik, 18. Band, ‘Wien 1969, 113-135, emp. 117-121 (nopomma Koncranrana Topanxa). 28 B. @epjawwuh, Hecnorn y Buoauryjn jymnocnosenckum semana, Beorpan 1960, 9-15. 26 E. Trapp, Prosopographisches Lexikon det Palaiologenzeit, 12. Faszikel: ToBAdtay — ‘Opd- wi0g, Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Verdffentlichungen der Kommission fir Byzantini- stik, Band 1/12, Wien 1994, 17-21 (29114-29141).Ko je Gao mecuor Topams = samica rpasceraxa Hectops 267 AIMPAVATHSLNEC TOP NADH XUAOBAGANH And AeMTA TOPNCA Sauae rpameraa Hecropa a3 upxne Cu. Bopha y Topmex Kosjaxy ‘rajcxor mapa, jep je nocue npsor spahama napy 4 MpHuyynor saMonamena, Herons. xapujepa ua susautujcxom asopy Gara saspureus, Tae jy je oreo y apyroj, opu- ‘cKoj cpeHHM, TO youoBEMA Koje je cam CTBEpAO, KAO jenaH On ORAX Kojx Cy, Ho pe- ‘oma apxuconexona Jlaxmra, 13 Crpaqux OKOMHEX seMaba IpHnasHNM Kpamy Upu- syseu Munyranonm nojmm yenecuma nporms Busarraje.27 Temxo ma ce Mome yseTH y o6anp moryhnoct aa je pes mecnor y Hecroposom sancy yuorpeSiseuR y HSBOPHOM 3EANCEKY — rocuONAp, jep UpUMEpH yuorpebe pe- ‘ay [lector # TOCHONap y CTapocpuCKMM AOKYMeHTHMA TO OpHAY. OGe per — nec- MOT H Tocnoyap, wocToje napanexuo. CrapocpucKy jesmx npuxnaTHo je pes pocmor, ‘a Focamaty one vimryne Hajsemhe ce were HasMBaReM ,TOCTONAR jection 28 Y ceaxom cxysajy, nojasa qeonora Toprana y samicy rpematura Hecropa c xpaja XID — uoveree XIV neka 1 wecuora Aparcouaza uoverxom XIV scxa uoxasyje a cy om pemena xpasa Munyruxa 1 Credana Jlevancror mocrojamm necnioTH y opn- cKoj pes, y BpeNe oxpeTama cpncke nase NOME npewa BATH H Npo- AOMMRA CpUEKOT PYRE W KYTYpe MEOTOCpYAEM wIRasT=joKOE yeoman, 29 27 Apswetucxotl Hasso u Opyeu, Kusors sparzesa x epxaeuaexous epoca, wy B. Teas, Sarpo6 1866, 114: g...8 ork wrkye YAgeTRIM OnPLETLINICR ANeH MAAOY Mh cAMLOY GAArONLETHN ‘uy cmmaunre 24 camo assponitn fre okee 28 Rjednik hrvatskoga if srpskoga jecike, obradili B. Dani&ié, M. Valavac, P. Budmani, dio I, Zagreb 1884-1886, 358, av. despot Hid, dio I Zagreb 1887-1891, "302-304, s. ¥. Jlemem Xkou epucxor Speier BexA, Cana ‘Bipromub 1 Pie Minussuud, Beorpay 1999, 120-121, upapenm s.¥_rocnomap (P. Micasuuii) x 149-150 jeouor (B. Gepjanwh). ¥ Basaran per 7ecuor ee y mepuony (0 XII-XV noxa unjsemhe xopacta y octomnou SmavEISy Keo rocnoamp sexe mim ozacru: 5. Pepjan- wh, Tecnora y Busartujn x jymuocuosexcnme seman, 7-8. 29 Rparocaas je sauoveo yeuoe a Musryrunonos Ascpy upa0 xa0 cuyra (1290), uoreM xx xa- ana (1300),serme nao nomen xara, san ere rmymapo mt Hwa (1315); joa xa xeovot (1326): 5. Gepjanwh, Tecnora y Busaxraja a jyxiocrosencean 2: 157-158. T. Tamoeuh, Mopéouoraja hapmurmm aatunca aa Baaxany, Seorpen 1974, 48, 6p 25 (nemopean wire Jott268 Topnana Tomonnh Sanne ,y Hn ecnora Topunka’ neponaruo je wacrao nocae Korannyonor 6ex- crea ws Matactapa y Bpyci, 3a Bpeme yror H 3a Hera ycremHor seronarsa ca CpH- Ma ont 1284. 10 1299. rommue, Kana ce ycTalHo H YKIONMO Y cplicko sIpyMITBO H cpIt- cky cpemMiy y 10Koj omMHH BperanHHne, CraapalseM Tojaca cIIpKeHe 3eMube Ha BH 3aHTHjcko-cpiicKoj TpaHHNW, mubaTKAMKNM yraMMa H eToRaKeM ca Cp6uMa porns Busarrraje, Koran je onpxxanao cramse moGwine rparime, cae same saxnarajyhi s1e- slope HorpakwsHe TepuTopHje, Kao ITO je Guo Noupysije oKo Koajaxa. Ty je omnes Ho TOKOM nloclemme eneHHje XIII nexa BHBaHTHjeka BACT HOTMyHO Hecrana H TpajHO je ycnocrasmexa cpricka Baact, aHjm je 3acnyKHM HaMecHHK 6u0 Koranny TopHnK. Koranmy nuje 6H HH lo SeMy HTH OGHYaH BOjHHK, HHTH O6HAH BHBaHTH}- ‘kit narpukje. Heropa BepooMia HemoKopHocT Guta je cama nto ceGM 3a Bu3aHTH- jy onacan ysop, THM ame m1To je 60 ycnemax y GpsHM mpoopuma H ynaquma. Jlo- 6po ynoauar ca musanrujcKom RojuoM TaxrHKOM H crparerujom, Morad je a nOCay- 2xu CpOuMa H oTaopH nyt MisryTHHOBHM OcBajarsHMa Ka jyry. ANH caMo ZOTIIe 0K Hujje No¥eo ja cMeTa OGeMa crpaHaMa. Y AyrHM MperoBopHMa 0 MHTYTHHORO} 2xe- HunGH BMSAHTAjCKOM MpHEEIOM, 1298-1299, mperaja Korannna je 6wra 3a Busan- Tame neoMa naxx. Tlocne apyror wapysema Busaxrraja Korannn je sarouex 1 640 y Tama 1 1306, roxune.%9 Cacenm je moryhe na je Korannn wameby 1284. 1 1299. apsxao Liran, raapay raphany wa nyry Oxpwx-Cxonse.2! Touro je ca Busanrujom nocrarayr zoronop 0 yulajM MasioneTHe mpayese CuMonMae 3a kpasba MusrytaHa 1299, kaa je wapyeH Korannu, [ran usrsena wnje Guo spahen Busaerujx. Ha To ykasyjy nonann 13 Me~ hynapontor yrosopa Kapaa ox Basoa m xpassa Munyrnna 1308. rogue, rae ce Me by susarrnjexin rpaxosuma 1 o6iactama ca TomMttHM mpHxotoM on 5.000 3ua7- HiiKa, KOjM ce mpenyutrajy cpricKom Kpasby, yOpaja u Urn ca OpyenomeM. ¥ 10- Jarky, Koja je aa cpricka crpara, rpaa LIIrHN ce o1yHHO Hay3HMa 13 AOroBOpA Ht 3aqprxana, jep je y noceay cprickor Kpasba H HeroBHX 6yayRNX HacmemANKA, On era ce He onycraje.? Ha ocHosy Tora Mome ce mpernocramurn fa je Koraxun Kao Bi- nennxor kaswaua JIparocaasa 13 naHac yunurrene upxee Boropommue Onurinpuje y ceny Mywyraurry cceneponcrosno on Mpuspena). Tio crenoveny jeanor narnuca ¥3 1427. romume Bypal Bpastxoauh je ‘ematpan jecnorom y CpOnjn naxo y 70 epene jomt anje Guo aeanM4HO mpHaHer (I. Tomoeuh, Tomaues narnme 0 ochupary upxne Braroncurrensa Tocitonmer 1427. ronnie xox Opaxonua y Meroxijx, Kocon- ‘exo-meroxijexn 360pxnx 1, CAHY, Beorpax 1990, 63-78). Cxonuo ToMe, sini ¢¢ ja nocroje Basan astasu aa ce noHOBO nocTasH mrTaiBe AecHOTa y CpAcKo} cPemMboBeKOBHO} APAABH, He CAMO NPE MpO- Paauiewa uaporaa, veh n y Cprickoj ecuoroanin. 30 E. Trapp, Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 6, Faszikel: Kowovds — (Ae)x0-(uar)érng, Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Veréffentlichungen der Kommission fiir Byzantinistk, Band 1/6, Wien 1983, 28, 13317 (Korauaa Topix); Jb. Maxcuwosuh, Koran Topuix, 188, 31 Ln ce none noweTKOM XI BeKA KAO TaphaBa, a TOTOM O FEMY HEMA HHKAKBAX BECTH 0 noverka XIV nexa, aaa je yraphen rpay wa rpanntu mpenena Ose nose: T. Towocky, Urn wo nepHos ‘on XI-XIV sex, Maxeonja His BeKOBHTe — rpaioBn, TEPMHEEK, KoMyHEKarDMH, CKonje 1999, 383-397. 32 Jla an je To Gua Texoma parosausa 1282-1284. roxunie, norephena 1299, wa je 10 ocaaja- ‘2 [rune oumto 1308, nocrasa nutame: C. Fupxoeuh, Uran y XIV sexy, 360pHnK 18 TpyOBU TO- coeTeHn Ha axaenmoT Muxainio AnocTOacKH 30 nosox 75-roaMumaNaTa Om xuBOTOT, MaxemoncKaKo je 6xo yecnor TopHux m3 sanuca rpamaTaKa Hecropa 269 3anTHjckH onMeTHHK mpHmiao CpOuma H ca OcRojeHoM 3eMs50M, yrubysyjyhn Lian, Mopossusa 1 Ko3jax, rloctao noxaKiuk 1 BojcKoBoha cplicKor Kpasba, 360r wera je, H rrocae npenaje Koranmna Busanrijn, cprickn paz roxarao mpano na rpax Liran. ‘Unmennme 3HavajHe 4a paspelieme murarba H3 HacmioBa oRor mpysiora: jaka up- Koen opramusauuja u KoHTHHYHTeT xuBOTA Mpa upKeH Ca. Bopha y I. Kosjaxy, 33- mmc rpamaruka Hecropa o zecnory Topauky c kpaja XIII — noverka XIV Beka, #3 norpamanux tephasa Ha aeaoj crpana Bperammume (Uru, Kosjax, Mopossina, Bunwko Kane), y3 Herospemeno zesoBamse Koranuua Topauka Ha TOM mpocropy, Tompxanajy saksyaaK za je pes o jemuoj mmuocra, Hanoheme mea Broaxraama, 063 BHCOKOT powa, H3 Here BH3AHTAjcKe MOpomHHe TopHHKHje — TopHHK, y HCTO BpeMe TpicyrHa Ha ucTOM poctopy H 1o6po puxsahenia y cprickoj cpexuHN Huje cmys1aj- Ha onyzapHoct — ova Jomymrra Aa ce cklone Ba ompasa jemHor mMKa, cprickH — ecnora Topauka rpamaruka Hecropa u rp4ku, Busanrjckor npe6era Korannua. Topamxa. Gordana Tomovié WHO WAS DESPOT TORNIK IN THE GRAPHITE OF THE SCRIBE NESTOR In the church of Saint George in the village Gornji Kozjak near Stip on the fresco-icon of Jesus Christ Antiphonetes (the Guarantor) on the south face of the northwest pier there was found the graphite inscription made by the scribe Nestor in the time of despot Tornik. The analysis and the quality of frescoe painting as well as the morphology of letters indicate the period between the last decades of XIII and the very beginning of the XIV century. These enable the identification of despot Tornik with the famous apostate from Byzantium Kotanitzes Tornikios who twice run over to Serbian territory. Together with Serbian troops he has been devastating the border region between Serbia and Byzantium for nearly twenty years (1280-1299). He led exciting and adventurous life and become settled in the lower valley of the river Bregalnica. His long Serbian episode was finished when the king Milutin changed his political orientation towards Byzantium and Kotanitzes became too heavy burden for both sides. He was sacrificed and delivered to Byzantine emperor Andronicus II in 1299, when long negotiations about the wedding between the king Milutin and the Byzantine child — princess Simonida were completed. Kotanitzes was still in prison in 1306.