TNH TON N GIN CHN LC CHO PHNG SCH

NGUN BI
Khng kh bn ngoi:
H thng HVAC cho phng sch da vo iu kin khng kh bn ngoi. Cp bi
ca n ph thuc vo tng a im v thi gian.
Quy trnh sn xut vic nhp liu cn ch nu c mang theo bi vo phng.
V d khng kh sch c phn t ln hn 0.1 micron l 5x 108/ m 3, khng kh bn c
10 10 / m 3.

Ngun Bi To Ra Bn Trong:
Kh khn trong thit k l vic tnh ton ngun bi to ra bn trong phng. Bi to ra
bn trong phng do ngi lm vic bn trong v quy trnh sn xut nn c xem xt
k lng.
Qua vic dng my m bi bng tia laser, i vi ngi lm vic th sinh ra khong
10 6 phn t ln hn 0,1 m trong mt giy, 4x105 pt 0.3 m/s v 2x105 pt 0.5m/s.

CHN LC
Tiu chun & S phng sch:
Cp phng sch theo tiu chun hay p dng:
Ngoi cc phn t c kch thc 0.1 n 5 m, cn ch n ultrafine particle (< 0.1
m) v macroparticle (> 5m).

Cn 10 N (0.1 / D) 2.08
( pt / m3 )

US Fed. STD 209E

( pt / m3 )
10 M (0.5 / d ) 2.2

nh gi mt phng sch:
Cp sch- trng trng thi ng dng kch thc phn t

Mt s s phng sch:
Dng laminar:

Nng phn t trc khi qua lc HEPA:

Nng phn t khi qua lc HEPA:

Cup x

S
1 x 1 p Cout
Q

C x 1 x 1 p Cout 1 f
Q

Trng hp khng tun hon: (x = 0)

Nng phn t trc khi qua lc HEPA:
Nng phn t khi qua lc HEPA:

Cup 1 p Cout
C 1 p Cout 1 f

Trng hp tun hon 100% (x=1)

Nng phn t trc khi qua lc HEPA:
Nng phn t khi qua lc HEPA:

Cup S / Q
C S / Q1 f

 Dng kh ri turbulence

Nng pt trong phng: C

S
1 x 1 p 1 f Cout
Q

Dng kt hp _ dng ri v dng thng

Croom S / Q QB 1 x 1 p 1 f Cout

CB S / Q QB 1 x 1 p 1 f Cout 1 B

QUICK SELECTION GUIDE

EU2

EUROVENT 4/5

Primary
Filtration

AIR FILTER SOLUTION

Coarse filters
EN 779: 2002

MEDIUM EFFICIENCY

FILTER GRADE*

EU3

EU4

G2

> 65%

G3

> 80%

G4

> 90%

Page 3

non-specific

of

tertiary

HEPA/ULPA

or industrial

filters

100 000
100 to 1000

filters

1 to 10

Clean room

10 000

Final filters/

Class according to Fed. Std 209E

pollution

> 40%

EU6

F6

> 60%

F7

> 80%

F8

> 90%

F9

> 95%

EN 779: 2002

FINE FILTERS

F5

EU7

EU8

EU9

MPPS

DOP 0,3m

Page 11

(Most Penetrating Particle Size)

EU10

> 95%

H10

> 85%

EU11

> 99,9%

H11

> 95%

EU12
EU13

> 99,97%
> 99,99%

H12

> 99,5%

H13

> 99,95%

H14

> 99,995%

U15

> 99,9995%

U16

> 99,99995%

U17

> 99,999995%

EU14

> 99,999%

EN 1822

upstream

EUROVENT 4/5

with

EUROVENT 4/4

filtering

HEPA

premises

EU5

ULPA

conditioned Preparatory

VERY HIGH EFFICIENCY

Air-

HIGH EFFICIENCY

Fine Filters

Page 39

Filter
Holdings
Frames/
Casings

Filters housings, Sofdistri, FC Casings,

Type 8 filter frames etc

Page 118

88
Filter Housings and Systems P. 118

Special Applications P. 113

Molecular Filtration P. 101

Filter Engineering P. 97

Camfil Farr Solutions P. 86

Very High Efficiency P. 39

High Efficiency P. 11

Medium Efficiency P. 3

V D TNH TON:
Dng n hng vi 100% khng kh bn ngoi
Xem xt phn t 0.1 m vi hai lp lc Hi-FLO v lc HEPA GOLDSEAL ca
Camfil Farr.
Gi s ly kh ngoi tri vi iu kin xu nht s c nng 1010 pt/m 3 ln hn 0.1
m. Lc Hi-FLO lc c 50% v HEPA GOLDSEAL lc c 99,9998% vi pt 0.1
m ny.
Qua lc Hi-FLO nng phn t cn li 50% l 5 x 109,
Qua lc HEPA nng phn t s cn li l: 0,0002% x 5 x 109 =104 = 1 000 pt/m3.
Phn loi phng sch theo tiu chun Fed Std 209E:

( pt / m3 ) 10 M (0.5 / d ) 2.2 1000

Suy ra: M = 2.462 vi phn t d = 0.1 m
Nh vy vi 2 cp lc nh trn chng ta c th t ti cp sch M2.5 vi gii hn
12 400 pt/m3.
10 000 pt/m3 0.1 m t c ISO Class 4
Dng n hng ti tun hon 100%
Gi s phn b 1 ngi trn 10 mt vung v ch c ngi sinh ra bi. Dng tun
hon 100 %. Dng laminar vi vn tc trung bnh c bit l 0.45 m/s. Lu lng
gi cp l 10 x 0.45 = 4.5 m3/s. Cng xem xt vi bi 0.1 m.
Nu cng gi s ngi sinh ra bi 10 6 pt/s v nng trc khi qua lc HEPA s l:

Cup S / Q 106 / 4.5 2.2 x105 pt / m3

Gi s t lc MICRETAIN hiu sut 98% th nng phn t lc qua l:
2% x (2.2 x 10 5) = 4400 pt/m 3 vi nhng pt bng & ln hn 0.1m. Vi nng ny
cha t c cp sch M2 (0.1m) gii hn 3500 pt/m3.

 Dng n hng vi t l gi hi
Gi s thit k vi gi hi 80 % (x= 0.8) khng kh ngoi ly vo dng bn Cout= 10 10
pt/m3 , pt ln hn 0.1m.
Phn b 1 ngi trn 10 m2 , dng laminar vi gi cp l 4.5 m 3/s.
S dng Hi FLO hiu sut 50%. Nng phn t trc lc HEPA l:

Cup x

S
1 x 1 p Cout 1.78 x105 109 pt / m3
Q

Ta thy 2 thng s ca php cng trn _Bi bn trong sinh ra nh hn nhiu so vi bi

t ngoi mang vo_ nng bi sinh ra bn trong khng nh hng nhiu n php
ton (gi s b qua d tnh ton v khi nhn vi 2x 10-6 th cn li con s rt b).
S dng lc HEPA GOLDSEAL lc trn trn trn vi hiu sut 99,9998% i vi
pt 0.1m . Nng cn li l: 0.0002% x 109 = 2000 pt/m3.
nh gi cp sch theo Fed 209:
M = lg 2000 2.2lg (0.5/0.1) = 1.76
Phng s c phn loi cp sch cao hn M2 (vi pt 0.1 m)
Nu tnh ton theo tiu chun ISO:
2000 = 10N (0.1/0.1)2.08 suy ra: N = lg2000 = 3.3
Dng kh ri
Gi s 1 ngi phn b trn 10 m2 ra 10 6 pt/s vi pt >0.1m v phng cao 3m
Khng kh bn ngoi vi nng Cout = 10 10 pt/m3 vi pt > 0.1 m
S dng lc HI FLO hiu sut 50% v HEPA hiu sut 99,998%
Chn t l trao i khng kh 30 ln /gi
Lu lng khng kh tnh ton c 0.25 m 3/s.
Khng kh tun hon 80%
Nng pt c tnh:

S
1 x 1 p 1 f Cout
Q

C = 4 020 000 pt/m3 vi pt > 0.1m

Cp sch M = lg (4 020 000) 2.2 lg (0.5/0.1) = 5.06
Nng ny qu cao khng c phn loi trong tiu chun Fed Std 209E vi M =
5.06
S dng lc tt hn khng c a ra v d ny. Mun gim nng pt trong
phng cn gim ngun pt sinh ra bn trong, bng cch ti u hn v qun o, gang
tay, chm u cho cng nhn trong phng sch hoc tng t l trao i khng kh cao
hn.
Cng v d ny tnh vi pt 0,5 m.
Hi FLO 85 hiu sut 70%, lc hiu sut cao 99,9999%
Qu trnh bn trong gi s to ra S = 2 x 10 5 pt/s > 0.5 m
Nng pt khng kh bn ngoi Cout = 3 x 107 pt/m 3 > 0.5 m
Nng pt c tnh:

S
1 x 1 p 1 f Cout
Q

C = 800 002 pt/m3 vi pt > 0.5m

Cp sch M = lg (800 002) 2.2 lg (0.5/0.5) = 5.9 ( vi pt > 0.5m).
Ph hp vi class M 6 v ct gii hn pt 0.5 m trong bng Fed Std 209E
Nu tnh ton theo tiu chun ISO:
800 002 = 10N (0.1/0.5)2.08 suy ra: N = lg(800 002) 2.08 lg(0.1/0.5) = 7.35
Cng v d ny
Ta thay lc vi hiu sut cao hn v d chn lc Micretain hiu sut 99 % vi pt 0.5
m. Nng pt l C = 818 000 pt/m3.
Cp sch t M 5.91, ta thy thay i rt nh. Nn vic tng t l trao i khng
kh ln tng cp sch l mt iu d dng hn.

 tnh d dng hn, phn mm h tr vic tnh ton c n gin hn rt nhiu.

Ly v d t dng kh ri trn

Mt s hiu sut lc ca Camfil Farr