1969 Calculus BC Solutions 1. C__ Forhorizontal asymptotes consider the limit as x > too: 1» 0= y =0 is an asymptote For vertical asymptotes consider the limit as y > 420: (> -I=> x =—1 is an asymptote “1 eel 2 8 ot ltan!x, y’ +tan!x lex 2 2) HG) 1 a-2s = (1427) (147) y" changes sign at x =1 only. The point of inflection is (1, 94) 3. Byes, y'=—L. By the Mean Value Theorem we have = 2. ¢=1 ave We The point is (1,1) 4D fea =2ie 23-1)=4 0 Vix o 5 Using implicit differentiation, 6x-+2xy'+2y+2y-y'=0.1 Whenx=1, 342y+y?=2=0=y? +2ytl=(y4l) > y= Therefore 2x+2y=0 and so 4 isnot defined at x=1 8 1 6. B__ Thisis the derivative of f(x)=8x* at x=— ‘i k "| k " 7D With f(a)=x+=, weneed0= /"(-2)=1-7 and sok=4. Since f"(-2) <0 fork=4, f does have a relative maximum at x BC W(x) =2F (2): f')-2g(2)-8'(8) = 2F(2)-(-8@))- 280) FO) =-4F) 8) AP Calculus Multiple Choice Question Callection 166 Copyright© 200 by College Board. Alright reserved. Avalble at apcentralcollegeoard.com,1969 Calculus BC Solutions % 10. ll ) 2 dl | ) deer Sax *(P 4) dk 2L 2b 2L foo for allx <0 and S50 for all x > 0, so the minimum distance occurs at x =0 ix The nearest point is the origin. 12. By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, if F(x) = feta then F'(x)=e 2 {_x) T 13 [E,cosxdr=3 f*'cosxde: sin ksin| 2 (sin2-sink Jnl? Me 2 2 sink +1=3—3sink; 4sink=2>k= dy _dy dk 14, yor? 42 and u=2x-1, 2-2 S_ du dx du 15. ‘The graphs do not need to intersect (eg. f(x) =—e™* and g(x) =e). The graphs could intersect (e.g. f(x) =2x and g(x) =x). However, if they do intersect, they will intersect no more than once because f(x) grows faster than g(x) AP Calculus Multiple Choice Question Callection 17 Copyright© 200 by College Board. Alright reserved. Avalble at apcentralcollegeoard.com,1969 Calculus BC Solutions 16. B_ y'>0=>y isinereasing; y" <0 => the graph is concave down. Only B meets these conditions, 17. B y'=20x5-Sx*, y" = 60x? -20x3 = 20x? (3—x). The only sign change in y" is at x=3. The only point of inflection is (3,162) 18. E There is no derivative at the vertex which is located at x=3. oc tg for Oct ee and “<0 for ¢>e, thus vhas its maximum at =e at dt 20. A y(0)=0 and y'(0)= 5 The tangent line is yeotysx-2y=0 2 21, Bo f'(x)=2x-2e*, #'(0)=-2, so f is decreasing “1 ool 2. E dt, f(-1)= | = at =-[ ——ar<0 f vi +2 LE 23. D 24. 5 2m 1 2m 25. A j; =de=Inx In2 so the area is independent of m. Im x m AP Calculus Multiple Choice Question Callection 168 Copyright© 200 by College Board. Alright reserved. Avalble at apcentralcollegeoard.com,1969 Calculus BC Solutions 26. C five -2x+1de= filx-tlac= fi x-l) Jae =F (0=1" na jo 2 Alternatively, the graph of the region is a right triangle with vertices at (0,0), (0,1), and (1,0). ‘The at ais = 2 21. franxde= fea ==In| cosx|+C =In|scex|+C coax 2x 2x 28. D Use L’Hépital’s Rule: lim £1 = tim 2c =2 x0 tan 0 see x 29. C — Make the subsitution x=2sin@ = dr =2cos0d0. Bl 30. D soc Me =>ysce™ and Md ince" ene: pre-e’ de 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A a(t)=24, v()=8°+C and v(0)=0>C=0. The particle is always moving to the 2 right, so distance = j sear=2r4] =32 AAP Calculus Multiple-Choice Question Collection 169 Copyright© 200 by College Board. Alright reserved. Avalble at apcentralcollegeoard.com,1969 Calculus BC Solutions 36. Bo y=V4+sinx, y(0)=2. y'(0)= The linear approximation to y is Wind +sin0 4 L(x) =arly L 12y=244 1.2) = 2.0: (x) 4 i qf 37. D__ This item uses the formal definition of a limit and is no longer part of the AP Course Description. Need to have | (I-3x)—(-5)|< whenever 0<|x-2|<3. | Q-3x)-(-5) |=|6-3x|=3]x-2| (I) =2e7! The ratio test shows that the series is convergent for any value of x that makes | x+1|<1 The solutions to |x +1|=1 are the endpoints of the interval of convergence. Test x =-2 and a = (1 we 0 in the series. The resulting series are 5 2 and Le which are both convergent. fe a ‘The interval is -2< x <0 Copyright© 200 by College Board. Alright reserved. Avalble at apcentralcollegeoard.com,