Diabetes mellitus is a disorder caused by metabolis many factors,

with simtom in the form of chronic hiperglisemia and disorders of

carbohydrate metabolism, fat, and protein, as a result of hormone
secretion efficiency of: the activity of insulin or both, deficiency of glucose
transporter, or both
Diabetes consists of two types of each, namely:
1. Diabetes mellitus type I, caused no insulin. This type of diabetes is
also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM),
characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the
pancreatic langerhans islets so that insulin deficiency occurs from the
body.
This type of diabetes requires a therapeutic diet to control blood
glucose levels. the purpose of the diet is:
a. set the levels of glucose and lipid profile
b. obtain and maintain normal/ideal weight
c. the nutritional status generates adekuat
2. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a type of diabetes that is not dependent
on insulin, caused among other defects in insulin production, insulin
or a decreased retention of sensitivity to insulin which involves insulin
receptors in the membrane. This type of diabetes requires a
therapeutic diet to control blood glucose. the purpose of the diet
was :
a. regulating glucose levels and blood fat
b. obtain and maintain normal/ideal weight
c. the nutritional status generates adekuat