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The Limit Laws

Suppose that c is a constant and the limits lim f (x) and lim g(x)
x→a x→a
exist. Then:
1. lim [f (x) + g(x)] = lim f (x) + lim g(x).
x→a x→a x→a

2. lim [f (x) − g(x)] = lim f (x) − lim g(x).


x→a x→a x→a

3. lim [cf (x)] = clim f (x).


x→a x→a

4. lim [f (x)g(x)] = lim f (x) · lim g(x).


x→a x→a x→a

f (x) lim f (x)


x→a
5. lim = if lim g(x) 6= 0.
x→a g(x) lim g(x) x→a
x→a
h in
6. lim [f (x)]n = lim f (x) ∀ positive integers n.
x→a x→a

7. lim c = c.
x→a

8. lim x = a.
x→a

9. lim xn = an.
x→a
√ √
10. lim n x = n a.
x→a
p q
11. lim f (x) = n lim f (x).
n

x→a x→a

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