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Mid Exam PTPM Ans
Mid Exam PTPM Ans
HP MAY 2011
NAME : ________________________________________________________________________
ANSWERS FOR PAPER 1 AND PAPER 2
MARKS
PAPER 1
30 MARKS
PAPER 2
1
10 M
10 M
10 M
TOTA
L
60
M
ANSW
ER
B
B
A
D
D
D
B
B
D
D
D
C
B
C
D
C
D
C
B
B
C
C
B
D
A
D
D
A
D
C
Question 1
a) 2.8.8
b)
i) Z
ii) Achieve octet electron arrangement // achieve 8 electron in the
outermost shell //
8 valence electron
c) i) V
ii) The atomic size of V is smaller than the atomic size of Y. The
attraction between
the nucleus and the outermost occupied shell is stronger in an
atom V than an
atom Y. It is easier for atom V to receive electron
d) High melting / boiling point// dissolve in water// do not dissolve in
organic solvents
// conduct electricity in aqueous solution or molten state
e)
High melting points // They have high density // They have variable
oxidation state // They form coloured compounds or ions // They
form complex ions // They act as catalysts [ANY TWO]
Question 2
a) Y ion : Atom Y receive one electron
X ion : Atom X receive two electron
b)
i) X2Y
ii) Ionic Bond
iii) 4X + Y2 2X2Y
c) i) X : 2.8.2
Y : 2.8.7
ii) Y
iii) - Atom X and atom Y have the same number of shells occupy with
electrons
- The number of proton in the nucleus of atom Y is more than X
- Nuclei attraction to the electrons in the shells of atom Y is stronger
than X
Question 3
a)
Chloride, hydroxide // Cl- , OHb)
Electrical energy to chemical energy
c)
i) Hydrogen
ii) 2H+ + 2e H2
iii) - Lower a lighted wooden splinter
- A pop sound is heard
d)
- Hydroxide ions // OH- The concentration of hydroxide ions is higher
e)
f)
30
0.03
//
// 0.00125
24000
24