Russian Revolution

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THE

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

PRE-REVOLUTION CONDITIONS
Mess in Russia
Liberals wanted
democracy
Minorities wanted
independence
Peasants wanted land
Workers wanted better
work conditions
Military lost war against
Japan
Many Russians questioned
the czars system
Czar Nicholas no idea about

THE 1905 REVOLUTION


Bloody Sunday Jan. 22,
1905
Czars police killed hundreds
of peaceful marchers

1905 Revolution
Revolts and riots spread
Soviets were organized
Discussed revolution ideas,
elected reps from themselves

Duma
Congress allowed to form by
Nicholas
Power taken back few months
later

RUSSIA IN WORLD WAR I


Russia joins due to alliances
Czar Nicholas II commands
army
Lack of industrialization
many deaths
Lost large amount of land, cost
billions of $, millions were
killed, wounded, and/or taken
prisoner

THE FEBRUARY REVOLUTION 1917


Women march for bread & peace
Turns into widespread revolt

Czar Nicholas abdicates (gives up) throne


Provisional government in place

LENIN & THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION


1917
Lenin, leader of Bolsheviks
land, bread, and peace

Provisional government continues in WWI


Red Army gains weapons and power under Lenin
Civil War
Red (communists) vs. White (anti-communists)

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Lenin pulls Russia out of WWI for land
Peace in Russia

TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK

SOVIET UNION UNDER LENIN


Russia devastated by WWI and Civil War
Lost of population

Wages dropped to 1/10 of prewar levels, infl ation


over 1,000%
Western nations blockaded Russia nothing
entered/left
Opposed to communist rule

Lenin feared Russians would


blame problems on communism

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