Geometry

sL

s R

s 2 R

A LW

A 12 BH

A R2

A 2 Rh

V LWH

V R2 H

V 43 R 3

V 13 R 2 H

A 4 R 2

Vectors

A B AB cos Ax Bx Ay By Az Bz

A B AB sin

Integrals

x
x

dx
2

2 12

xdx
2

2 32

ln x x 2 a 2

1
2

dx
2

2 32

12

a x a2
2

x a lnx a
dx

2 12

Misc.

b b 2 4ac
2a

1 xn 1 nx

for

x 1

ln a ln b ln

a
b

Electrostatics

kq q
F 12 2
r

p qd

2kp
z3

kp
z3

k qenclosed
r

40

q
net E dA enclosed

E dA

kq
E 2
r

F qE

20 r

f

U qV Wby field q E ds

Wnet KE

kq
r

dV

kdq
r

2k

p E

q L

q A

2 0

sin
2

local
0

q V

E 0

f

Wby F F ds

Gm1m2
F
r2

kqi
all charges ri

kq1q2
r

all pairs

kqi q j
rij

E V

Ex

V
x

Ey

V
y

Ez

V
z

Es

V
s

Capacitors
C

q CV

0 A

1
Ceq
...
C1 C2

Ceq C1 C2 ...

1
1
1 q2
U CV 2 qV
2
2
2 C

Resistor Circuits
i

dq
dt

i env drift A

i
A

V
i

e 2 nAV
mL

P iE

E J

P iV i 2 R

0 0 T T0
V2
R

Magnetism

FB qv B

Fc mac

FB il B

dFB idl B

ids r
dB 0
4 r 2

dB

Fba 0ia ib

L
2d
B 0in

mv 2
r

2 f

0 ids sin
4
r2

0i
2R

B ds i

2
T

NiA

0 enclosed

0i

2R

0i
4R

0ienclosed
2 R

Bz 0 3
2 z

0iN
L

B B dA

B BA cos

B BA

E N

d B
dt

RC, RL, LC Circuits

C RC

1
LC

L
R

E L L

2f

di
dt
T

yt yt 1 et

1
f

yt yt 0 e t

1 Q 2 1 qt 1
1
2

Lit LI 2
2 C 2 C
2
2
2

L 0 n 2 Al

Optics
f v

1 1 1

p i f

sin m

m
d

i
p

1
2
0 cE max
2

hI
hO

n1 sin 1 n2 sin 2

1 1
1
n 1
f
r1 r2

m
a

sin

elementary charge

1.60 10 19 C

centi

10 2

permittivity of free space

8.85 10 12 C2 N m 2

milli

10 3

8.99 109 N m 2 C2

micro

10 6

electron mass

me

9.1110 31 kg

nano

10 9

proton mass

mp

1.673 10 27 kg

pico

10 12

neutron mass

mn

1.675 10 27 kg

femto

10 15

Gravitational constant

6.67 10 11 N m 2 kg 2

permeability constant

4 10 7 T m A

speed of light
Earths surface gravity

2.998 108 m s
9.8 m/s2

sin m

y
D

line density

1
d