270

Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives

49.

' a1  tan# )b d) ' sec# ) d) tan )  C

50.

' a2  tan# )b d) ' a1  1  tan# )b d) ' a1  sec# )b d) )  tan )  C

51.

' cot# x dx ' acsc# x  1b dx cot x  x  C

52.

' a1  cot# xb dx ' a1  acsc# x  1bb dx ' a2  csc# xb dx 2x  cot x  C

53.

' cos ) (tan )  sec )) d) ' (sin )  1) d) cos )  )  C

54.

'

csc )
csc )  sin )

55.

d
dx

 2)
 C
(7x28

56.

d
dx

 (3 x
3 5)

57.

d
dx

"5 tan (5x  1)  C

58.

d
dx

3 cot x 3 "  C 3 csc# x 3 " "3 csc# x 3 "

59.

d
dx

#
x"

1  C (1)(1)(x  1)

)
)
'
sin
d) ' csc csc
)  sin )
sin ) d)

"

4(7x  2)$ (7)

28

d) '

#

(3)

asec# (5x  1)b (5) sec# (5x  1)

"
(x
1)#
x#
#

x# sin x  C

(b) Wrong:

d
dx

(x cos x  C) cos x  x sin x x sin x

62. (a) Wrong:

(b) Right:
(c) Right:

2x
#

d
dx

x
x 1  C

cos x x sin x 

x#
#

sec3 )  C

3 sec# )
3

"# tan# )  C "# (2 tan )) sec# ) tan ) sec# )

"# sec# )  C "# (2 sec )) sec ) tan ) tan ) sec# )
$

3(2x
1)# (2)

3

(2x
3 1)  C

(b) Wrong:

d
dx

a(2x  1)$  Cb 3(2x  1)# (2) 6(2x  1)# 3(2x  1)#

d
dx

ax#  x  Cb

(b) Wrong:

d
dx

ax#  xb

d
dx

2(2x  1)# (2x  1)#

a(2x  1)$  Cb 6(2x  1)#

64. (a) Wrong:

(c) Right:

"
(x
1)#

(sec ) tan )) sec$ ) tan ) tan ) sec# )

d
dx

d
dx

cos x x sin x

63. (a) Wrong:

(c) Right:

(x
1)(")  x(1)
(x
1)#

(x cos x  sin x  C) cos x  x sin x  cos x x sin x

d
d)
d
d)
d
d)

sin x 

60.

d
dx

(c) Right:

d) ' sec# ) d) tan )  C

(3x  5)#

61. (a) Wrong:

d
dx

"
cos# )

(7x  2)$

 C   (3x
35)
"
5

"
1sin# )

"#

"#

"
#

ax#  x  Cb

 C
$

"
#

ax#  xb

"
3 2x  1  C

d
dx

"#

"#

(2x  1)

(2x  1)

2x
1
2 x#
x
C

2x
1
2 x#
x

3" (2x  1)$#  C

3
6

2x  1

2x  1

(2x  1)"# (2) 2x  1

65. Graph (b), because

dy
dx

2B y x#  C. Then y(1) 4 C 3.

66. Graph (b), because

dy
dx

B y  "# x#  C. Then y(1) 1 C

3
#