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"Color (American English) or Colour (British English) (See Spelling
"Color (American English) or Colour (British English) (See Spelling
differences)isthevisualperceptualpropertycorrespondinginhumanstothe
categoriescalledred,blue,yellow,andothers.Colorderivesfrom
thespectrumoflight(distributionoflightpowerversuswavelength)
interactingintheeyewiththespectralsensitivitiesofthelightreceptors.
Colorcategoriesandphysicalspecificationsofcolorarealsoassociatedwith
objectsormaterialsbasedontheirphysicalpropertiessuchaslight
absorption,reflection,oremissionspectra.Bydefiningacolorspace,colors
canbeidentifiednumericallybytheircoordinates.
Becauseperceptionofcolorstemsfromthevaryingspectralsensitivityof
differenttypesofconecellsintheretinatodifferentpartsofthe
spectrum,colorsmaybedefinedandquantifiedbythedegreetowhichthey
stimulatethesecells.Thesephysicalorphysiologicalquantificationsof
color,however,donotfullyexplainthepsychophysicalperceptionofcolor
appearance.
Thescienceofcolorissometimescalledchromatics,colorimetry,or
simplycolorscience.Itincludestheperceptionofcolorbythehumaneyeand
brain,theoriginofcolorinmaterials,colortheoryinart,and
thephysicsofelectromagneticradiationinthevisiblerange(thatis,what
wecommonlyrefertosimplyaslight).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color