THUT NG VIN THNG

A-AH

AA

Abreviated Addressing

AA

nh a ch vit tt
Absolute (access) address

AALU

a ch truy nhp tuyt i

Arithmetic and Logical Unit

AAMPS

n v s hc v logic
Advanced Mobile Phone System

AAR

H thng in thoi di ng tin tin

Automatic Alternate Routing

AARE

nh tuyn thay th t ng
A-associate-response

AARQ

p ng lin kt A
A-associate-request

AAS

yu cu lin kt A
Adaptive Antenna

AAS

Anten p ng
Automatic Addressing System

AAV

H thng nh a ch t ng
Alternate Access Vendors

ABDS

Cc hng truy nhp thay th

Adaptive break-in Differential Sensitivity (Series G)

ABM

nhy chnh lch ngt thch ng

Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC)

ABR

Ch cn bng khng ng b
Answer Bid Ratio (Series Q)
H s lnh tr li

ABR

Available Bit Rate (ATM)

ABRT

Tc bit kh dng
A-abort (Series X)

AC

Khi d liu giao thc ng dng a-abort

Access Control (Token Ring, FDDI)

ACA PPU

iu khin truy nhp

Alter Context Acknowledge PPDU

ACB

PPDU bo nhn ng cnh thay th

Access Barred Signal (Series Q)

ACC

Tn hiu chn truy nhp

Austrian CCITT Committee

ACC

y ban CCITT nc o
Automatic Congestion Control

ACCH

iu khin tc nghn t ng
Associated Control Channel

ACD

Knh iu khin gn lin

Automatic Call Distribution

ACE

Phn b cuc gi t ng
Automatic Cross-connection Equipment (also known as AXE)

ACF

Thit b kt ni cho t ng (cn gi l AXE)

Advanced Communications Function

ACITS

Chc nng truyn thng cao cp

Advisory Committee on
Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT)

ACK

y ban t vn v tiu chun ha cng ngh thng tin

Acknowledge(ment) (Series Q,T)

ACM

Bo nhn
Address Complete Message (Series Q)

ACPM

Tin bo a ch hon chnh

Association Control Protocol Machine

ACPPU

C ch giao thc iu khin kt hp

Alter Context PPDU (Series X)

ACSE

PPDU ca vn cnh bin i

Association Control Service Element (Series T)

ACTE

Mi trng dch v iu khin kt hp

Approvals Committee for Terminal Equipment

ACTOM

Hi ng ph chun thit b u cui

Advisory Committee on Technical and Operational Matters
(of Inmarsat)

ACTS

y ban t vn v cc vn k thut v khai thc

Advisory Committee on
Information Technology Standardisation (SOG-IT)

ACU

y ban t vn v tiu chun ha cng ngh thng tin

Acknowledgement Signal Unit (Series Q)

ADC

Khi tn hiu bo nhn

Address Complete Signal Charge (Series Q)

ADC

Thc hin a ch hon chnh tnh cc

Analog-to-Digital Converter (Series P)

ADCCP

B chuyn i tng t s
Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures (ANSI)

ADI

Cc th tc iu khin truyn s liu tin tin (ANSI)

Address Incomplete Signal (Series Q)

ADM

Tn hiu a ch khng hon chnh

Adaptive Delta Modulation

ADM

iu ch Delta thch ng
Assynchronous Disconnected Mode

ADMD

Ch ngt kt ni ng b
Administration Management Domain (Series F, X)

ADN

Min qun l hnh chnh

Address Complete Signal, No charge (Series Q)

ADP

Tn hiu a ch hon chnh khng tnh cc

Answer Detection Pattern (Series V)

ADPCM

M hnh pht hin ngi tr li

Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation

ADPFH

iu xung m (PCM) vi sai thch ng

Average of Daily Peak Full Hour (Series E)

ADPH

Trung bnh ca gi cao im hon ton trong ngy

Average Daily Peak Hour (Series E)

ADSL

Gi cao im trung bnh trong ngy

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ADU

ng dy thu bao s khng i xng

Antennuation Distortion Unit (Series P)

ADX

n v mo do sung hao
Address Complete Signal, Coin Box (Series Q)

AE

Tn hiu a ch hon chnh, hp b tin

Application Entity (Series Q, X)

AE

Thc th ng dng
Associated Equipments (Series F)

AECMA

Cc thit b lin kt
Association Europenne des Constructeurs de Matriel
Aerospatial
(European Association for the Construction
of Aero-Space Equipment)

AEE

Hip hi chu u v thit k thit b hng khng v tr (ting

Php)
Asociacin Electrotcnica (Electrotechnical Association)

AEF

Hip hi k thut in t
Address Extension Facility (Series X)

AEF

Phng tin m rng a ch

Address Extension Field (Series I)

AENOR

Trng m rng a ch
Asociacin Espanla de Normalization (Standard Association,
Spain)

AERM

Hip hi tiu chun ca Ty Ban Nha

Alighnment Error Rate Monitor (Series Q)

AES

B gim st h thng s li ng chnh

Aircraft Earth Station (Series Q)

AF

Trm mt t hng khng

Address field (Series I, X)

AFC

Trng a ch
Address-complete signal, Subscriber-Free Charge (Series Q)

AFI

Tn hiu a ch hon chnh thu bao t do, c tnh cc

Authority and Format Identifier (Series I, Q, X)
Phn t nhn dng thm quyn v khun dng

AFN

AFNOR

Address-Complete Signal, Subscriber-Free, No Charge (Series

Q)
Tn hiu a ch hon chnh thu bao t do, khng tnh cc
Association Francaice de Normalizacin
(Standard Association, France)

AFUTT

Hip hi tiu chun ca Php

Association Francaie des Utilisateurs du Telesphone
et des Tlcommunications
(French Telegraphs and Telephone Users Association)

AFX

Hip hi nhng ngi s dng bo - thoi ca Php

Address-complete signal, Subscriber-free charge, Coin box
(Series Q)

AGF

Tn hiu a ch hon chnh, thu bao t do, hp b tin

Additional Global Functions (Series I)

AHLF

Cc chc nng ton cu ph tr

Additional Higher Layer Function (Series I)
Chc nng lp cao ph tr

AI-AX

Ai

Action indicator (Series Q)

AI

B ch th hnh vi
Artificial Intelligence

AIN

Tr tu nhn to
Advanced Intelligent Network

AIS

Mng thng minh cao cp

Alarm Indication Signal

AITS

Tn hiu ch th cnh bo
Acknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU - T)

AK

Dch v chuyn ti thng tin c bo nhn (ITU - T)

Data Acknowledgement TPDU (Series X)

AK TPDU

TPDU bo nhn d liu

Data Acknowledgement (Series X)
Bo nhn d liu

AL

Local Acknowledgement Time (Series X)

ALE

Thi gian bo nhn cc b

Approval Liaison Engineer (UK)

ALLF

K s thng tin lin lc c ph chun (Anh)

Additional Low Layer Function (Series I)

ALP

Chc nng lp thp ph tr

Abstract Local Primitive (Series X)

AM

Nguyn gc cc b tru tng

Amplitude Modulation

AMI

iu ch bin , iu bin
Alternate Mark Inversion (Series O)

AMPS

o du lun phin
Advanced Mobile Phone System

AMVFT

H thng in thoi di ng tin tin

Amplitude-modulated Voice-frequency Telegraph (Series R)

ANC

in bo tn s thoi iu bin
Answer signal, Charge (Series Q)

ANI

Tn hiu tr li, c tnh cc

Automatic Number Identification (ISDN)

ANN

Nhn dng s gi t ng
Answer Signal, No Charge (Series Q)

ANR

Tn hiu tr li, khng tnh cc

Automatic Network Routing

ANSI

nh tuyn mng t ng
American National Standards Institute

ANU

Vin tiu chun quc gia Hoa K

Answer Signal, Unqualifield (Series Q)

AOC

Tn hiu tr li, v iu kin

Advice of Charge (Series I)

AP

Thit b tnh cc
Access Point (UPT)

AP

im truy nhp (UPT)

Application Program
Chng trnh ng dng

APB

Active Position Backward (Series T)

APC

Ngc tr li v tr tch cc
Adaptive dictive Coding (Series E, Q)

APCI

M ha bo trc thch ng
Application-Protocol-Control-Information (Series X)

APD

Thng tin iu khin giao thc ng dng

Active Position Down (Series T, X)

APDU

Pha di v tr tch cc
Application Protocol Data Unit

APF

Khi d liu giao thc ng dng

Active Positon Forward (Series T)

APH

Pha trc v tr tch cc

Active Postion Home (Series T)

APL

Thng tr v tr tch cc
Average Picture Level (Series N)

APL

Mc nh trung bnh
Analogue Private Line

APP

ng dy ring analog
Applications Portability Profile

APR

c trng di chuyn c ca cc ng dng

Active Position Return (Series T, X)

APS

Quay v v tr tch cc
Automatic Protection Switching

APT

Chuyn mch bo v t ng
Telephony Applications System

APU

H thng cc chng trnh ng dng in thoi

Active Position Up (Series T)

AR

Pha trn v tr tch cc

Remote Acknowledge Time (Series X)

ARA

Thi gian bo nhn t xa

Access Registration Point (UPT)

ARF

im ng k truy nhp
Alternative routing from (Series E)
nh tuyn thay th t

ARM

Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC)

Phng thc p ng khng ng b,

ARP PPDU

ch tr li khng ng b (HDLC)
Abnormal Release Provider PPDU (Series X)

ARQ

PPDU nh cung ng gii ta bt thng

Automatic Repeat Request (Series T)

ARQ

Yu cu lp li t ng
Automatic Request Repetition

ARR

Lp li yu cu t ng
Automatic Rerouting (Series E)

ART

Ti nh tuyn t ng
Alternative Routing To (Series E)

ART

nh tuyn thay th ti...

Autorit de Rgulation des Tlcommunications
(French Approval Authority)

ARU PPDU

C quan quyn lc iu hnh vin thng Php

Abnormal Release User PPDU (Series X)

AS

PPDU ngi dng gii tr bt thng

Assessment Services

ASCII

Cc dch v nh mc/cc dch v nh gi

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASD

M tiu chun M dng trao i thng tin

Adverse State Detector (Series V)

ASE

B pht hin trng thi bt li (ngc)

Application-Service Element (Series Q)

ASIC

Mi trng dch v ng dng

Application Specific Integrated Circuit

ASN.1

Mch t hp c ng dng c bit

Abstract Syntax Notation One (Series Q, T, X)

ASP

Ch gii c php tru tng s 1

Abstract Service Primitive (Series X)

ASP

Nguyn gc dch v tru tng

Advanced Speech Processor
B x l ting ni tin tin

ASP

Assignment Source Point (Series Q)

ASR

im ngun phn nh
Answer Seizure ratio (Series E)

ASVD

T l chim pha tr li
Analogue Simultaneous Voice and Data

ATC

Ting ni v s liu m phng analog

Additional Trunk Capacity (Series E)

ATDM

Dung lng trung k b sung

Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing

ATIC

Ghp knh chia thi gian khng ng b

Time Assignment With Sample Interpolation (Series G)

ATM

Gn thi gian vi ni suy mu

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATME

Phng thc chuyn ti khng ng b

Automatic Transmission Measuring and Signalling Testing
Equipment (Series M, Q)

ATME

Thit b th bo hiu v o truyn dn bo hiu

Automatic Transmission Measuring Equipment (Series M)

ATRA

Thit b o th truyn dn t ng
Austrian Telecommunications Regulation Authority

ATS

C quan iu hnh vin thng ca o

Air Traffic Services (Series Q)

ATSC

Cc dch v vn chuyn hng khng

Australian Telecommunications Standardisation Committee

AU

y ban tiu chun ha c

Access Unit (Series F, Q, T, X)

AU

Khi truy nhp

Administrative Unit (Series G)

AU PTR

Khi qun l hnh chnh

Administrative Unit Pointer (Series G)

AUC

Khi qun l hnh chnh

Authenticication Centre

AUI

Trung tm chng thc

Attachment Unit Interface
Giao din vi khi gn sn

AUP

Aceptable Use Policy

AVA

Chnh sch s dng chp nhn c

Attribute Value Assertion (Series X)

AVK

Gn gi tr thuc tnh
Audio/Video Kernel

AVL

Li m thanh/Video
Automatic Vehicle Location

AVM

nh v xe c t ng
Audio Visual Management

AWG

Qun l bng nghe nhn

American Wire Gause

AXE

C dy tiu chun M, tiu chun dy dn M

Automatic Cross-Connection Equipment (also known as ACE)
Thit b kt ni cho t ng (cn c gi l ACE)

B-CDMA

Broaband Code Division Multiple Access

B-ICI

a truy nhp phn chia theo m bng rng, CDMA bng

rng
Broaband Intercarrier Interface (ATM)

B-ISDN

Giao din gia cc nh khai thc bng rng

Broadband ISDN

B-LE

ISDN bng rng

Broadband Loacal Exchange (B-ISDN)

B-TA

Tng i ni ht bng rng (B-ISDN)

Broadband Terminal Adapter (B-ISDN)

B-TE

B thch ng u cui bng rng (B-ISDN)

Broaband Terminal Equipment (B-ISDN)

BA

Thit b u cui bng rng (B-ISDN)

Block Address (Series H)

BA

a ch khi
Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)
Khng ng b cn bng (HDLC)

BABT

British Approvals Board for Telecommunications

BAC

Hi ng ph chun vin thng Anh Quc

Balanced Asynchronous Class (Series V)

BAC

Lp khng ng b cn bng
Block Acknowledged Counter (Series Q)

BAC

B m c bo nhn theo khi

Buffer Address Counting

BACE

Tnh cc a ch m
Basic Automatic Checkout Equipment

BACK

Thit b kim tra t ng c bn

Bus Acknowledge

BACP

Bo nhn, theo Bus

Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (PPP, ISDN)

BACT

Giao thc Iu khin phn phi di thng (PPP, ISDN)

Advisory Committee On Telecommunications
For Small Businesses (UK)

BAE

y ban t vn v vin thng cho cc doanh nghip nh

(Anh Quc)
Beacon Antenna Equipment

BAI

Thit b anten ca pha v tuyn

Bus Address Incresement Inhibit

BAIC

Cm tng a ch Bus
Barring of All Incoming Calls

BAID

Chn tt c cc cuc gi n
Boolean Array Identifier

BAKOM

B nhn dng bng Bool

Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation
(Federal Office for Communication - Switzerland)

BAL

Vn phng Bu chnh Vin thng Thy S

Balance

BAL

S cn bng
Basic Assembler Language
Hp ng c s, ngn ng Assembler c s

BALUN

Balancing Unit

BAM

Khi cn bng
Basic Access Method

BAN

Phng php truy nhp c bn

Bionics Adaptive Network

BAOC

Mng thch ng phng sinh hc

Barring of All Outgoing Calls

BAP

Chn tt c cc cuc gi n
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol

BAPT

Giao thc phn phi di thng

Bundesamt fur Post und Telekommunikation
(Federal Office for Post and Telecommunication - Germany)

BAR

C quan Lin bang v Bu chnh v Vin thng ca c

Buffer Address Register

BAS

B ghi a ch m
Bit Rate Allocation Signal (Series G, H)

BASIC

Tn hiu gn theo tc bit

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BASN

M lnh theo k hiu vn nng dng cho ngi mi lp

trnh
Block-Acknowledged Sequence Number (Series Q)

BBA

S chui c bo nhn theo khi

Bus-to-Bus Access

BBC

Truy nhp gia cc Bus

Back-to-Back Connection

BBC

Kt ni lng vi lng (my)

British Broadcasting Corporation

BBC

Tp on pht thanh truyn hnh Anh

Broadband Bearer Capability

BBR

Kh nng mng bng rng

Blocked By Reception Of The Bloking Signal (Series Q)

BBS

B chn do thu c tn hiu chn

Bloked By Sending The Blocking Signal (Series Q)
B chn do gi i tn hiu chn

BC

Bearer Capability (Series Q, T, V)

BC

Kh nng mng, dung lng mng

Buffer Control (Series H)

BCC

iu khin b m
Basic Connection Components (Series I)

BCC

Cc cu kin kt ni c bn
Blocked-Completed Counter (Series Q)

BCCH

m cc khi hon chnh

Broadcast Control Channel

BCD

Knh iu khin pht qung b

Binary Coded Decimal (ATM)

BCLB

S thp phn m ha nh phn

Broadband Connectionless Bearer Service (ATM)

BCOB

Dch v mng phi lin kt bng rng (trong ATM)

Broadband Connection-Oriented Bearer Service (ATM)

BCSN

Dch v mang nh hng ni kt bng rng

Bloked-Completed Sequence Number (Series Q)

BCUG

S chui ca cc khi hon chnh

Bilateral Closed User Group (Series Q)

BCUGOA

Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng

Bilateral Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series
Q)

BDT

Nhm khch hng khp kn song phng vi truy nhp gi

ra
Telecommunication Development Beareau of the ITU

BER (T)

Vn phng pht trin vin thng ca ITU

Bit Error Rate (Test)

BHCA

H s li khi bt (trong o th)

Busy Hour Call Attemps

BHLF

Cc cuc gi th gi cao im
Basic High Layer Function

BHLI

Chc nng lp cao c bn

Broaband High Layer Information
Thng tin lp cao bng rng

Bi

Signalling 1D Assigned By Exchange B

BIB

Bo hiu 1D do knh B gn
Backward Indicator Bit (Series Q)

BIC

Bt ca b ch th hng ngc
Bearer Identification Code (Series X)

BIP

M nhn dng vt mang

Bit Interleaved Parity (Series G)

BIPT

Ngang bng chn l xen bt

Belgian Institute for Posts and Telecommunications

BISUP

Hc vin Bu chnh Vin thng ca B

Broadband ISDN Users Part

BLER(T)

Phn ngi s dng ISDN bng rng

Block Error Rate (Test)

BMPT

H s li khi bt (o th)
Bundesministerium fur Post und Telekommunikation
(Federal
Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications, Germany)

BNS

B Bu chnh Vin thng ton lin bang (c)

Broadband Network Service

BNT

Dch v mng bng rng

Groupe Belge des Normes de Tlcommunications or
Belgium Telecommunications Standards group

BOM

Nhm tiu chun ha vin thng ca B

Beginning of Message

BPDU

Bt u bn tin
Battery feed Overvoltage Protection, Ringing Superision
Hybrid and Testing Coding/Decoding
Bridge Protocol Data Node (ATM)

BPH

Break Permitted Here (Series T)

BPP

Cho php ngt ti y

Bridge Port Pair (ATM)

BPSK

Cp cng cu
Binary Phase-Shift Keying (Series Q)

BORSCHT

BRC

Kha dch pha nh phn

Background Revision Control (Series H)

BRI

iu khin duyt li nn
Basic Rate Interface (ISDN)

BRITE

Giao din tc c bn (ISDN)

Basic Rate Interface Transmission Equipment

BRLU

Thit b truyn dn ca giao din tc c bn

Broadband Remote Line Unit

BS

Khi ng dy u xa bng rng

Bearer Services

BS

Dch v mang
Base Station

BSC

Trm gc
Base Station Controller

BSGL

B iu khin trm gc
Branch System General Licence (UK)

BSI

Giy php ph thng cho cc h thng c quan (Anh)

British Standards Institute

BSI

Vin tiu chun Anh Quc

Bit Sequence Independence (Series H)

BSIC

Tnh c lp chui bt
Base Transceiver Station Identity Code

BSM

M nhn dng trm thu pht gc

Backward Set-up Message (Series Q)

BSN

Tin bo thit lp hng nghch

Backward Sequence Number (Series Q)

BSNR

S chui hng nghch

Backward Sequence Number Received (Series Q)

BSNT

BSS

S chui hng nghch c thu

Backward Sequence Number Of Next SU to be transmitted
(Series Q)
S chui hng nghch ca SU k sau cn c pht
Basic Synchronised Subset
H thng ph c bn c ng b ha

BSS

Broadband Switching System

BSS

H thng chuyn mch bng rng

Base Station System

BSS

H thng trm gc
Broadcasting-Satellite Service

BSSMAP

Dch v v tinh qung b

Base Station Systems Management Application Part

BSU

Phn ng dng qun l cc h thng trm gc

Bearer Switchover Unit (Series R)

BT

Khi chuyn giao vt mang

Burst Tolerance (ATM)

BT

Dung sai bc pht, bng n (ATM)

Business Telecommunications (as used by ETSI) or British
Telecom
Vin thng doanh nghip (m ETSI hay dng)

BT

hoc Vin thng Anh Quc

Bridge Taps (Series G)

BTNR

Cc nhnh bc cu
British Telecom Network Requirement

BTR

Yu cu mng ca vin thng Anh Quc

British Telecom Requirement

BTS

Yu cu ca Vin thng Anh

Base Transceiver Station

BUC

Trm thu pht gc

Background Update Control (Series H)

BUS

iu khin vic cp nht nn

Broadcast and Unknown Server

BW

Server qung b v khng c bit

Bandwidth
Di thng, rng di

C-CD

Conditional/Consumer (Series T)

C/N

iu kin/Tiu th
Carrier To Noise Ratio

C/R

H s sng mang trn tp m

Command/Response Bit (Series Q, V)

CA

Bt lnh/p ng
Cerification Authority (Series X)

CA

Thm quyn xc nhn

Contractual Agreement (Series F, X)

CAA

Tha thun theo hp ng

Civil Aviation Authority

CAAA

C quan hng khng dn dng

Computer-Aided Automatic Assembly

CABS

T ng lp t bng my tnh
Carrier Access Billing System

CAC

H thng tnh cc truy nhp nh khai thc

Connection Admission Control (ATM)

CACA

iu khin nhp kt ni, cho kt ni (ATM)

Computer-Aided Circuit Analysis

CAD

Phn tch mch nh my tnh

Computer Aided Design

CAD/CAM

Thit k bng my tnh

Computer/Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacture

CAE

Thit k bng my tnh/Sn xut c tr gip ca my tnh

Computer-Aided Engineering

CAI

Thit k k thut bng my tnh

Common Air Interface

CAI

Giao din v tuyn chung

Charge Advice Information (Series Q)

CAM

Thng bo ca thit b tnh cc

Call Accepted Message (Series X)

CAMA

Tin bo chp nhn cuc gi

Centralized Automatic Message Accounting
Tin bo tnh cc t ng tp trung ha

CAMEL

Customised Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic

Mch logic cao cp ca nhng ng dng

CAN

theo yu cu khch hng mng di ng

Cancel (Series T)

CANELEC

Hy b
Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
(European Electrotechnical Standards Commitee)

CAP

y ban tiu chun ha k thut in chu u

CAMEL Application Protocol

CAP

Giao thc ng dng CAMEL

Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation

CAPI

iu bin/Pha khng c sng mang

Common ISDN API

CARS

API ca mng ISDN thng dng

Community Antenna Relay Service

CAS

Dch v chuyn tip theo anten cng ng

Channel Associated Signalling

CAS

Bo hiu i theo knh

Cordless Access Service

CASE

Dch v truy nhp khng dy

Common Application Service Elements (Series T)

CATV

Cc mi trng dch v ng dng chung

Cable Television also Community Antennae Television

CAU

Truyn hnh cp, cn gi l truyn hnh anten cng ng

Controlled Access Unit (Token Ring)

CAV

Thit b truy nhp c iu khin

Component Analog Video

CB

Video Analog hp thnh

Citizens Band

CB1-3

Bng tn nghip d
Clear-back Signal No.1-No-3 (Series Q)

CBA

Tn hiu xa sau No.1, No.3

Changeback Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q)
Tn hiu xa ngc

CBD

Changeback Declaration Signal (Series Q)

CBDS

Tn hiu khai bo i ngc

Connectionless Broadband Data Service (ETSI)

CBK

Dch v d liu bng rng phi lin kt (ETSI)

Clear-Back Signal (Series Q)

CBNV

Tn hiu xa ngc
Code Bit Number Variation (Series T)

CBO

Bin phn ca s bt m
Continuous Bit Stream Oriented (Series I)

CBR

nh hng lung bt lin tc

Constant Bit Rate (ATM)

CBS

Tc bt khng i (ATM)
Common Base Station

CBX

Trm gc chung
Computerised Branch Exchange

CC

Tng i nhnh c my tnh ha

Call Connected (Series X)

CC

Cuc gi c kt ni
Calling Channel (Series X)

CC

Knh ch gi
Call Control (Series Q)

CC

iu khin cuc gi
Character Code (Series T)

CC

M k
Clearing Cause (Series T)

CC

Nguyn nhn xa
Connection Confirm (Series X)

CC

Ph chun kt ni
Continuity-Check (Series Q)

CC

Kim tra tnh lin tc

Country Code (Series E, Q, X)

CC

M quc gia, m nc
Call Control Agent (Series Q)
Nhn vin iu khin cuc gi

CC TPDU

Connection Confirm TPDU (Series X)

CCA

TPDU ph chun kt ni
CANELEC Certification Agreement

CCA

Tha thun cp chng ch CANELEC

Character Content Architecture (Series T)

CCBS

Kin trc ni dung k t

Completion Of Calls to Busy Subscriber

CCC

Hon tt th tc cc cuc gi ti mt thu bao bn

CANELEC Electronic Components Certification

CCC

Chng ch cc thit b in t CANELEC

Clear Channel Capability

CCCH

Kh nng ca knh xa
Common Control Channel

CCF

Knh iu khin chung

Call Control Function

CCF

Chc nng iu khin cuc gi

Continuity-Failure Signal (Series Q)

CCH

Tn hiu s c lin tc
Connections per Circuit per Hour

CCH

S kt ni ca mt mch trong mt gi
Continuity-Check Indicator (Series Q)

CCH

Phn t ch th kim tra lin tc

Control Channel (Series Q)

CCI

Knh iu khin
Continuity-Check Incoming (Series Q)

CCIR

Kim tra lin tc i ti

Comit Consultatif International des Radiocommunications
(Consultative Committee on International Radiocommunications)
International body

CCITT

y ban t vn v thng tin v tuyn quc t (C quan quc t)

Comit Consultatif International Tlgraphique et Tlphonique
(Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and
Telephony) International body
y ban t vn v in bo in thoi quc t (C quan quc
t)

CCL

Calling Party Clear Signal (Series Q)

CCM

Tn hiu xa ca pha ch gi
Circuit Supervision Message (Series Q)

CCO

Tin bo gim st mch

Continuity-Check Outgoing (Series Q)

CCP

Tn hiu kim tra lin tc gi i

Call Confirmation Protocol (Series X)

CCR

Giao thc tun th cuc gi

Commitment Concurency And Recovery (Series X)

CCR

S xung t v s phc hi cam kt

Continuity-Check-Request Signal (Series Q)

CCR

Tn hiu yu cu kim tra tnh lin tc

Currn Cell Rate (ATM)

CCS

T l t bo hin thi
Common Channel Signaling

CCSN

Bo hiu knh chung

Common Channel Signalling Network (Series I, X)

CCSS

Mng bo hiu knh chung

Common Channel Signalling Systems (Series M)

CCT

Cc h thng bo hiu knh chung

Telephone Circuit (Series Q)

CD

Mch in thoi
Call Deflection

CD

i hng cuc gi
Collision Detection (LAN)

CD

Pht hin xung t i u (mng LAN)

Compact Disk

CD-ROM

a Compact, a cng
Compact Disk-Read Only Memory

CDC

a Compact, B nh ch c
Control Data Corporation

CDC

Hip hi d liu iu khin

Command Document Continue (Series T, U)
Tip tc vn bn lnh

CDCL

Command Document Capability List (Series T)

CDD

Danh mc kh nng vn bn lnh

Command Document Discard (Series T)

CDE

Hy b vn bn lnh
Command Document End (Series T)

CDF

Kt thc vn bn lnh
Cutoff Decrease Factor

CDI

Yu t (h s) gim rt cuc gi
Called Line Identity (Series X)

CDLI

Danh tnh ng dy b gi
Called Line Identity (Series E, Q)

CDMA

Danh tnh ng dy b gi
Code Division Multiple Access

CDPB

a truy nhp phn chia theo m

Command Document Page Boundary (Series T)

CDPD

Ti ng b vn bn lnh
Cellular Digital Packet Data

CDR

D liu gi s ha ca mng t bo
Command Document Resynchronize (Series T)

CDS

Ti ng b vn bn lnh
Command Document Start (Series T, U)

CDT

Khi ng vn bn lnh
Credit (Series X)

CDUI

Tn nhim
Command Document User Information (Series T)

CDV

Thng tin khch hng ca vn bn lnh

Cell Delay Variation
Bin i thi gian tr t bo

CE-CM

CE

Connection Element (Series I)

CEB

Mi trng kt ni
Comit Electrotechnique Belge

(Electrotechnical Committee, Belgium)

CEC

u ban k thut in t ca B
Commision of the European Commuty (ies)

CED

y ban ca (cc) Hi ng chu u

Called Station Identification (Series T)

CEI

Nhn dng trm b gi

Comitato Eletrotecnico Italiano (Electrotechnical Committee,
Italy)

CEI

u ban k thut in t ca Italia

Connection Endpoint Identifier (Series Q)

CEN

Phn t nhn dng im cui kt ni

Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
(European Standards Committee)

CEPT

y ban tiu chun ha chu u

Confrence des Administrations Europennes
des Postes et Tlecomunications (European Conference of Posts
and Telecommunications Administrations)

CER

Hi ngh cc t chc bu chnh vin thng chu u

Cell Error Ratio (ATM)

CES

H s li t bo, h s li
Circuit Emulation Service (ATM)

CES

Dch v m phng mch

Coast Earth Station (Series E, M, U)

CES

Trm mt t duyn hi
Connection Endpoint Suffix (Series Q)

CESA

Hu t im cui kt ni
Coast Earth Station Assignment (Series Q)

CESDL

Phn phi trm mt t duyn hi

Coast Station Low Speed Data (Series Q)

CESI

S liu tc thp ca trm mt t duyn hi

Centro Eletrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano (Italy)

CESI

Trung tm thc nghim k thut in t (Italia)

Coast Earth Station Interstation (Series Q)
Lin trm ca cc trm mt t duyn hi

CEST

Coast Earth Station Telex (Series Q)

CET

Telex ca trm mt t duyn hi

Centro de Estudos des Telecomunicaes (Portugal)

CF

Trung tm o to vin thng ca B o Nha

Conversion Facility (Series F, S, T)

CFB

Phng tin bin i

Call Forward Busy

CFL

Cuc gi chuyn tip ang bn

Call-Failure Signal (Series Q)

CFNR

Tn hiu bo hng cuc gi

Call Forward No Reply

CFP

Cuc gi chuyn tip khng tr li

Formated Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T)

CFR

nh dng cc mc kin trc c th x l c

Confirmation To Receive (Series T)

CFU

Khng nh thu
Call Forwarding Unconditional (Series I, Q)

CG

Chuyn tip cuc gi v iu kin

Charactor Generator

CGC

B to k t
Circuit Group Congestion (Series E, Q)

CGC

Tc nghn nhm mch

Circuit Group Control (Series Q)

CGM

iu khin nhm mch

Computer Graphics Metalfile (Series T)

CGRR

Meta tp (siu tp) ha my tnh

Circuit Reset Receipt (Series Q)

CGRS

Nhn dng nhm mch ti xc lp

Circuit Group Control (Series Q)

CGSSA

Gi nhm mch ti xc lp
Cellular Geographic Service Area

CHAR

Vng dch v mng t bo theo a l

Character (Series T)
K t

CHG

Charging Message (Series Q)

CHM

Bn tin tnh cc
Changeover And Changeback Messages (Series Q)

CI

Cc thng bo chuyn qua, chuyn li

Cell Identity

CI

Danh tnh t bo c trng , xc nhn

Command Identifier (Series T)

CI

Phn t nhn dng lnh

Caoncatenation Indication (Series G)

CIC

Ch th s trng khp
Carrier Identification Code

CICS

M nhn dng nh khai thc

Customer Information Control System

CID

H thng iu khin thng tin khch hng

Caller Identification

CIF

Nhn dng my ch gi
Common Intermediate Format

CIF

Khun dng trung gian chung

Cell In Flight

CIG

Cc ang sn tm
Calling Subscriber Identification (Series T)

CIGRE

Nhn dng thu bao ch gi

International Conference On Large High Voltage Electric
Systems (Series K)

CIGREF

Hi ngh quc t v cc h thng in in p rt cao

Club Informatique des Grandes Enterpries Francaises

CIL

Cu lc b tin hc ca cc x nghip ln nc Php

Call Identification Line (Series T)

CILE

ng dy nhn dng cuc gi

Call Information Logging Equipment

CIMAP/CC

CIMAP/SSC

Thit b ghi chp thng tin cuc gi

Circuit Installation and Maintenance Asstance Package/Control
Center
H tr lp t v bo dng mch trn gi/Trung tm iu
khin
Circuit Installation and Maintenance Assitance Package/Special

Service Center

CIP

H tr lp t v bo dng mch trn gi/Trung tm dch v

c bit
Carrier Identification Parameter

CIR

Thng s nhn dng hng cung

Calling-Line-Identity-Request (Series Q)

CISPR

Yu cu danh tnh ng dy ch gi
International Specila Committee On Radio Interferece (Series G,
K)

CIX

y ban quc t c bit v can nhiu v tuyn

Commercial Internet Exchange

CK

Tng i Internet thng mi

Check Bits (Series Q)

CL

Cc bt kim tra
Connectionless Service (ATM)

CL

Dch v khng kt ni
Cursor left

CL

Dch con tr sang tri

Control Channel Of The Line System (Series G)

CL-1

Knh iu khin (ca h thng ng dy)

Congestion Level 1 (Series E)

CLASS

Mc tc nghn 1
Custom Local Area Signalling Services

CLCD

Cc dch v bo hiu khu vc mua hng

Clear Confirmation Delay (Series X)

CLF

Thi gian tr khng nh xa

Clear-Forward Signal (Series Q)

CLI

Tn hiu xa hng thun

Calling Line Identity/ Identification

CLI

Nhn dng/nhn dng ng dy ch gi

Command Length Indicator (Series T)

CLID

Phn t ch th di lnh
Calling Line Identification (ISDN, CLASS)

CLIP

Nhn dng ng dy ch gi (ISDN, CLASS)

Calling Line Identity sentation
Trnh by nhn dng ng dy ch gi

CLIR

Calling Line Identitication Restriction

CLNP

Hn ch nhn dng ng dy ch gi
Connectionless Network Protocol (ISO, ITU-T)

CLNS

Giao thc mng khng kt ni (ISO, ITU-T)

Connectionless Network Service (ISO, ITU-T)

CLONES

Dch v mng khng kt ni (ISO, ITU-T)

Command Language On-line Entry System

CLP

H thng nhp trc tuyn ngn ng chung

Cell Loss Priority

CLR

u tin mt (t bo)
Cell Loss Ratio

CLR

H s mt /T l mt
Circuit Louness Rating (Series G)

CLRD

nh mc vang ca mch
Clear Request Delay (Series X)

CLTS

Tr yu cu xa
Connectionless-mode Transport Service

CM

Dch v chuyn ti ch khng kt ni

Conditional Mandatory Parameter (Series T)

CMB

Tham s lnh c iu kin

CRC Message Block (SeriesG)

CMC

Khi tin bo CRC

CUG Management Center (Series Q)

CMDS

Trung tm qun l CUG

Centralized Message Data System

CMIP

H thng d bo s liu thng bo tp trung ha

Common Management Information Protocol

CMIS

Giao thc thng tin qun l chung

Common Management Information Service

CML

Dch v thng tin iu hnh chung

Cellular Mobile Radio

CMR

V tuyn di ng t bo
Cell Misinsertion Rate (ATM)
T l t bo khng gn ni

CMR

Common Mode Rejection

CMRR

T chi phng thc chung

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

CMRS

H s t chi phng thc chung

Cellular Mobile Radiotelephone Service
Dch v in thoi v tuyn di ng mng t bo

CN-CY

CNAE

Customer Network Access Equipment

CNET

Thit b truy nhp mng khch hng

Centre National dEtudes des Tlcommunications
(National Study Centre for Telecommunications, France)

CNM

Trung tm nghin cu quc gia v vin thng ca Php

Customer Network Management

CNP

Qun l mng khch hng

Connection-Not-Possible Signal (Series Q)

CNR

Tn hiu khng th kt ni
Complex Node Representation (ATM)

CNS

Trnh by nt phc hp
Complementary Network Service

CNS

Dch v mng ph
Connection-Not-Successful Signal (Series Q)

CO

Tn hiu kt ni khng thnh cng

Centrel Office

COA

Tng i trung tm
Changeover Acknowledgement Signal (Series Q)

CoC

Tn hiu bo nhn i chiu

Certificate of Conformance

COD

Chng ch tun th
Connection Oriented Data (ATM)

CODLS

D liu nh hng kt ni
Connection-Mode Data Link Service (Series X)
Dch v lin kt d liu ch lin kt

COF

Confusion Signal (Series Q)

COLP

Tn hiu nhm ln
Connected Line Identification sentation

COLR

Trnh by nhn dng ng dy kt ni

Connected Line Identification Restriction

COM

Hn ch nhn dng ng dy kt ni
Continuation Of Message

COMSAT

Phn t ko di ca bn tin
Communications Satellite Corporation

CONF

Cng ty v tinh thng tin

Conference Calling (Series I)

CONS

Gi kiu hi ngh
Connection-Mode Network Service (Series X)

COO

Dch v mng ch lin kt

Changeover Order Signal (Series Q)

COP

Tn hiu lnh i chiu

Code of Practice

COR

M tha hnh
Confirmation Of Receipt (Series X)

COSINE

COST

Chp nhn (khng nh) thu

Coporation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in
Europe
Hp tc v t chc mng lin kt cc h thng m chu u
European Coperation in the field of Scientific
and Technical Research)

COT

Hp tc chu u trong lnh vc nghin cu khoa hc v k thut

Class Of Traffic (Series U, X)

COT

Lp lu lng
Continuity Signal (Series Q)

COTC

Tn hiu tip din

Class-Of-Traffic-Check (Series U)

COV

Lp kim tra lu lng

Changeover Signal (Series Q)

CP

Tn hiu i chiu
Call Progress (Series T, X)

CP

Tin trnh cuc gi

Processable Content Architecture Levels (Series T)

CP PPDU

Cc lp cu trc ni dung c th x l
Connect sentation PPDU (Series X)

CPA PPDU

PPDU trnh by kt ni
Connect sentation Accept PPDU (Series X)

CPAF

PPDU ca khi chp nhn trnh din kt ni

Customer mise Access Facility

CPC

Phng tin truy nhp nh ring thu bao

Call Processing Control (Series Q)

CPCS

iu khin x l cuc gi
Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATN)

CPCSSDU

Lp con hi t ca phn chung

Common Part Convergence Sublayer - Service Data Unit (ATM)

CPE

Lp con hi t ca phn chung - Khi d liu dch v

Customer mise Equipment

CPN

Thit b thuc nh ring thu bao

Calling Party Number (ATM)

CPR PPDU

S gi ca pha ch gi
Connect sentation Reject PPDU (Series X)

CPS1

PPDU t chi trnh by kt ni

Candidate Protocol Siute No.1 (Series G)

CPT

B giao thc ng c
Compatibility Tests (Series Q)

CPU

Cc php o th tnh tng thch

Central Processing Unit

CR

Khi x l trung tm
Carriage Return (Series T, X)

CR

Quay li u dng
Connection Request (Series X)

CR TPDU

Yu cu kt ni
Connection Request TPDU (Series X)

CRA

TPDU yu cu kt ni
Call Routing Apparatus
Thit b nh tuyn cuc gi

CRAFT

Cooperative Research Action for Technology

CRAG

Hot ng hp tc nghin cu v cng ngh

Cellular Advisory Group

CRC

Nhm c vn v tuyn t bo
Cyclic Redundancy Check (Serie G, O, Q, V)

CRED

Kim tra d tha chu k

Credit Card Calling (Series I)

CRF

Gi bng th tn dng
Corrected Reference Equivalent (Series G, P)

CRF

Tng ng chun c hiu chnh

Cell Relay Function (ATM)

CRF

Chc nng chuyn tip

Connection Related Functions (Series I)

CRI

Cc chc nng lin quan n kt ni

Continuity-Recheck Incoming (Series Q)

CRL

Ti kim tra tnh lin tc gi n

Coded Run Lengths (Series T)

CRN

Cc khong chy c m ha
Checkpoint Reference Number (Series T)

CRO

S chun ca im kim tra

Continuity-Recheck Outgoing (Series Q)

CRP

Ti kim tra tnh lin tc gi ra

Call Request Packet (Series E)

CRP

Gi yu cu cuc gi
Command Repeat (Series T)

CRS

Lp li lnh
Cell Relay Service (ATM)

CRS

Dch v chuyn tip

Circuit Reset (Series Q)

CRT

Ti xc lp mch
Cathode Ray Tube

CS

ng tia m lc
Circuit Switch (Series I, X)
Chuyn mch knh

CS

Clear Screen (Series T, X)

CS

Mn sch, mn sng
Convergence Sublayer (ATM)

CSA

Lp con hi t
Carrier Serving Area

CSA

Vng phc v ca nh khai thc

Command Session Abort (Series T)

CSC

Hy phin lnh
Circuit Supervision Control (Series Q)

CSC

iu khin gim st mch

Control Signalling Code (Series R, U, X)

CSCC

M bo hiu iu khin
Command Session Change Control (Series T)

CSDN

iu khin thay i phin lnh

Circuit Switched Data Networks (Series U)

CSE

Cc mng s liu chuyn mch knh

CAMEL Service Environment

CSE

Mi trng dch v CAMEL

Command Session End (Series T)

CSELT

Kt thc phin lnh

Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecommunicazioni or Centre
for Telecommunications Research and Testing (Italy)

CSI

Trung tm nghin cu v th nghim vin thng (Italia)

Called Subscriber Identification (Series T)

CSI

Nhn dng thu bao b gi

Control Sequence Introducer (Series T)

CSM

B nhp iu khin
Call Set-up Message (Series Q)

CSM

Tin bo thit lp cuc gi

Call Supervsion Message (Series Q)

CSMA

Tin bo gim st cuc gi

Carrier Sense Multiple Access (Series G)

CSMA-CD

a truy nhp phn bit cng ty

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
a truy nhp phn bit cng ty c pht hin xung t

CSMA/CA

Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (LAN)

CSPDN

a truy nhp phn bit cng ty c trnh xung t

Circuit Switched Public Data Network

CSRE

Mng s liu cng cng chuyn mch knh

Corrected Send Reference Equivalent (Series G, Q)

CSS

ng lng chun pha gi c hiu chun

Command Session Start (Series T)

CSS

Khi ng phin lnh

Connection-Successful Signal (Series Q)

CSSN

Tn hiu kt ni thnh cng

Circuit State Sequence Number (Series Q)

CSTA

S chui trng thi mch

Computer Supported Telephony Application

CSU

ng dng in thoi c s h tr ca my tnh

Channel Service Unit (ATM)

CSUI

Khi dch v knh

Command Session User Information (Series Q)

CSV

Thng tin ngi dng phin lnh

Circuit Switched Voice

CT

in thoi chuyn mch knh

Cordless Telephone

CT

in thoi khng dy
Call Transfer

CT

Chuyn cuc gi
Conformance Test (ATM)

CT

Th nghim tnh ph hp
(International) Transit Centre (Series M, Q)

CT-1

Trung tm qu giang (quc t)

European Analogue Cordlles Telephone System

CT-2

H thng in thoi khng dy analog ca chu u

Second generation cordless telephone, Digital

CTC

in thoi khng dy th h th 2, k thut s

Continue To Correct (Series T)
Tip tc hiu chnh

CTCR

Complaint-To-Completion Ratio (Series E)

CTD

H s than phin/hon ho
Cell Transfer Delay

CTD

Tr chuyn ti
Cell Transfer Delay (ATM)

CTD

Tr chuyn ti
Commulative Transit Delay (Series X)

CTE

Tr qu tch ly
Channel Translation Equipment

CTI

Thit b dch knh

Computer Telephony Integration

CTIA

Kt hp in thoi - my tnh
Cellualar Telecommunications Industry Association

CTN

Hip hi cng nghip thng tin mng t bo

Corporate Telecommunications Network

CTR

Mng vin thng cng ty/ni b

Common Technical Regulation

CTR

Quy ch k thut chung

Response For Continue To Correct (Series T)

CTS

Tr li vic tip tc hiu chnh

Conformance Testing Services

CUG

Cc dch v th nghim tnh ph hp

Closed User Group

CUG/OA

Nhm thu bao khp kn

Closed User Group With Outgoing Access (Series X)

CW

Nhm thu bao khp kn vi truy nhp cuc gi i

Call Waiting

CYTA

Ch gi
Cyprus Telecommunications Agency
Hng vin thng Sp

D-DK

D/A

Digital-to-Analogue
Digital - analog, bin i s/tng t chuyn i D/A

D/I

Drop And Insert

DA

R v xen (R/Xen)
Destination Address (LAN)

DA

a ch ch (LAN), a ch ni n
Device Address (SNA)

DA

a ch thit b (SNA)
Demand Assignment (Series M, Q)

DA

Gn cu
Digital Access (Series M)

DA

Truy nhp s
Distribution Amplifier

DAA

B khuch i phn b
Data Access Arrangement

DAB

C ch truy nhp s liu

Digital Audio Broadcasting

DAC

Pht thanh qung s

Digital To Analog Converter (Series Q)

DACS

B bin i s - tng t
Digital Access Cross Connect Service

DAEDR

Dch v kt ni cho truy nhp s

Delimitation, Alighnment, Error Detection (Transmitting) (Series
Q)

DAI

Pht hin ranh gii, ng chnh v li (pht)

Digital Audi Interface (104 kbit/s)

DAL

Giao din m thanh s (104 kbit/s)

Direct Access Line

DANAK

ng dy truy nhp trc tip

Dansk Akkreditering or National Danish Accreditation Scheme

DAP

H thng cp chng ch quc gia ca an Mch

Directory Access Protocol (Series X)

DAS

Giao thc truy nhp th mc

Dual Attachment Station (FDDI)

DASD

Trm ghp i
Direct Access Storage Device
Thit b lu tr truy nhp trc tip

DASS

Digital Access Signalling System

DATAM

H thng bo hiu truy nhp s

Document Architecture Transfer And Manupulation Class (Series
T)

DAU

Chuyn giao v iu khin cu trc vn bn

Data Adapter Unit

DB

Khi thch ng s liu

Document Bulk Transfer Class (Series T)

DBM

Chuyn giao khi vn bn

Document Bulk Transfer and Manipulation Class (Series T)

DC

Lp chuyn giao v iu khin khi vn bn

Direct Current

DC

Dng mt chiu
Disconnect Confirm (Series X)

DC TPDU

Khng nh ngt kt ni
Disconnect Confirm TPDU (Series X)

DC1

TPDU khng nh ngt kt ni

Device Control One (Series T)

DCC

iu khin thit b No.1

Data Communication Channel

DCC

Knh thng tin s liu

Data Country Code (Series F, X)

DCCH

M quc gia ca s liu

Dedicated Control Channel

DCE

Knh iu khin dnh ring

Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment

DCE

Thit b kt cui knh s liu

Data Communications Equipment

DCE

Thit b thng tin s liu

Distributed Computing Enviroment

DCF

Mi trng tnh ton phn tn

Data Count Field

DCF

Trng tnh ton s liu

Data Comunications Function Block (TMN)
Khi chc nng thng tin s liu

DCM

Digital Circuit Multiplication (Series I)

DCME

Nhn mch s
Digital Circuit Multiplication Equipment (Series E, F, P, Q)

DCMG

Thit b nhn mch s

DCME Gain (Series G)

DCMS

li ca DCME
Digital Circuit Multiplication Systems (Series G)

DCN

Cc h thng nhn mch s

Data Comunications Network

DCN

Mng thng tin s liu

Disconnect (Series T)

DCP

Ngt kt ni
Digital Communications Protocol

DCP

Giao thc truyn thng s

Data Coordinating Point (Series M)

DCP SK

im phi hp d liu
Differentially Coherent Phase-Shift Keying

DCS

Kha dch pha nht qun vi sai

Digital Cellular System

DCS

H thng mng t bo s
Digital Communication System

DCS

H thng thng tin s

Digital Command Signal (Series T)

DCS

Tn hiu lnh digital

Digital Crossconnect System (Series M)

DCT

H thng kt ni cho digital

Discrete Cosine Transform

DD

Bin i cosin ri rc
Destination Reference (Series T)

DDA

Tham chiu im ch
Defined Display Area (Series T)

DDD

Vng hin th quy nh

Direct Distance Dialling
Quay s ng di trc tip

DDF

Digital Distribution Frame

DDI

Khung phn b kiu s

Direct Dialling In

DDM

Quay s vo trc tip, vo thng

Digital Data Multiplexer

DDN

B ghp knh s liu digital

Defence Data Network

DDR

Mng s liu quc phng

Dial-on-Demand Routing

DDR

nh tuyn quay s theo yu cu

Demand Refresh Confirmation Information (Series H)

DDS

Thng tin khng nh i mi nhu cu

Digital Data Service

DECT

Dch v d liu digital

Digital European Cordless Telephone

DEK

in thoi khng dy digital ca chu u

Dansk Elektroteknisk Komit
(Electrotechnical Committee , Denmark)

DEL

y ban k thut in t an Mch

Delete (Series T)

DEMKO

Xa b, loi b
Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol
(Electrical Testing Laboratory, Denmark)

DES

Phng th nghim o th in, an Mch

Data Encryption Standard

DES

Tiu chun kha m s liu

Destination End Station (ATM)

DES

Trm cui pha ch

Digital Echo Suppressors (Series G)

DFC

Cc b trit vang k thut s

Data Flow Control

DFS

iu khin lung s liu

Distributed File System
H thng tp phn tn

DFT

Distributed Function Terminal (SNA)

DG

u cui chc nng phn tn

Directorate General (CEC)

DGPS

Tng Gim c (CEC)

Differential Global Positioning System

DGT

H thng nh v ton cu kiu vi sai

Direccin General de Telecommunicaciones
(General Dirctorate of Telecommunications, Spain)

DIB

Tng cc vin thng, Ty Ban Nha

Directory Information Base (Series F, X)

DID

Kho thng tin th mc

Direct Inward Dialling

DIEL

Quay s vo trc tip, quay s vo thng

Advisory Committee on Telecommunications for
Disabled and Elderly People (UK)

DILEP

y ban t vn v vin thng cho ngi gi v tn tt (Anh)

Digital Line Engineering Program

DILIC

Chng trnh thit k k thut ng dy s

Dual Inline Intergrated Circuit

DIN

Vi mch mch t hp hai hng chn cm

Deutsches Institut fur Normung (German Standards Institute)

DIP

Vin tiu chun CHLB c

Dual Inline Package

DIS

V vi mch c hai hng chn cm

Draft International Standard

DIS

Tiu chun tm tt quc t

Digital Identification Signal (Series T)

DISC

Tn hiu nhn dng digital

Disconnect (Series G, Q, V, T, X)

DIT

Ngt kt ni
Directory Information Tree (Series X)

DIV

Cy thng tin th mc
Data-In-Voice (Series G)
S liu trong m thoi

DKE

Deutsche Elektrotechnische Komission im DIN und VDE

(German Electrotechnical Commision in DIN and VDE)
also Deutsches Institut fur Normung
(German Institute for Standardisation)
Vin tiu chun ha CHLB c

DL-DX

DL

Distribution List (Series F, X)

DLC

Danh mc phn b
Digital Loop Carrier

DLC

Nh khai thc mng thu bao s

Data-Link Control (Series G)

DLC

iu khin tuyn thng tin s liu

Dynamic Load Control (Series G)

DLC

iu khin ti nng ng
Sinalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Signal (Series Q)

DLCI

Tn hiu Lnh kt ni tuyn s liu bo hiu

Data Link Connection Identifier (Series I, Q, V)

DLE

Phn t nhn dng kt ni tuyn s liu

Data Link Escape (Series T)

DLL

Hy b (thot) tuyn kt ni s liu

Data Link Layer (Series X)

DLL

Lp kt ni s liu
Digital Local Line (Series G)

DLM

ng dy ni ht s
Dynamic Linear Models (Series E)

DLM

Cc m hnh tuyn tnh ng

Signalling-Data-Link-Connection-Order Message (Series Q)

DLPI

Tin bo Lnh kt ni tuyn s liu bo hiu

Data Link Provider Interface (ATM)

DLS

Giao din nh cung ng kt ni s liu

Data Link Service (Series X)
Dch v kt ni s liu

DLSAP

Data-Link-Service-Access Point (Series X)

DLSDU

im truy nhp dch v kt ni s liu

Data-Link-Service-Data-Unit (Series X)

DLT

Khi s liu dch v kt ni s liu

Down-Loading Termination Procedure (Series T)

DLU

Th tc kt ni cui ti xung
Digital Line Unit

DM

Khi ng dy s
Delta Modulation

DM

iu ch delta
Disconnected Mode (HDLC)

DM

Ch ngt (HDLC)
Degraded Minutes (Series M, Q)

DM

Cc pht gim cp (cht lng)

Document Manipulation Class (Series T)

DMA

Lp thao tc vn bn
Deferred Maintenance Alarm (Series M)

DMA

Cnh bo bo dng theo mun

Direct Memory Access

DMB

Truy nhp b nh trc tip

Dynamic Multipoint Bridging

DMC

Bc cu a im c ng
Desktop Multimedia Conferencing

DMD

Hi ngh a phng tin bng my tnh bn

Directory Management Domain (Series F, X)

DME

Min qun l th mc
Distributed Management Environment

DMOS

Mi trng qun l phn tn

Degradation Mean Opinion Store (Series P)

DMS

Lu tr gim nh gim cp trung bnh

Digital Multiplex Switch

DMUX

Chuyn mch ghp knh digital

Demultiplexer (Series G)
B gii iu ch

DN

Delivery Status Notification (Series T)

DN

Thng bo trng thi phn pht

Directory Number (Series I)

DNA

S th mc
Digital Network Architecture

DNI

Cu trc mng s
Digital Non-Interpolated (Series Q)

DNIC

Khng c ngoi suy theo k thut s

Data Network Identification Code (X.121)

DNIS

M nhn dng mng s liu (X121)

Dialled Number Identification Service

DNS

Dch v nhn dng s gi va quay ti

Domain Name Service

DNU

Dch v t tn min
Digital Networking Unit

DOD

Thit b ni mng s
Direct Outward Dialing

DOMSAT

Quay s gi ra trc tip

Dosmetic Satellite

DOS

V tinh ni a
Disk Operating System

DOV

H iu hnh DOS (a)

Data-Over-Voice (Series G)

DP

S liu qua m thoi

Decadic Pulsing (Series Q)

DP

To xung thp phn

Dial Pulse (Series I)

DP

Xung quay s
Dot Pattern (Series T)

DPC

M hnh chm chm

Destination Point Code (Series M, Q, X)

DPCM

M im ch
Differential Pulse-Code Modulation
iu xung m vi sai

DPE

Document Protocol Element (Series T)

DPN

Mi trng giao thc vn bn

Digital Path Not Provided Signal (Series Q)

DPNSS

Tn hiu ng truyn s khng c cung cp

Digital Private Network Signalling System

DPSK

H thng bo hiu mng t nhn digital

Differential Phase-Shift Keying

DQDB

iu ch dch pha vi sai

Distributed Queue Dual Bus

DR

Bus kp xp hng kiu phn b

Demand Refresh Request Information (Series H)

DR

Thng tin yu cu i mi nhu cu

Destination Reference (Series T)

DR

Tham chiu im ch
Direct Routed (Series E)

DR

c nh tuyn trc tip

Disconnect Request (Series Q)

DR TPDU

Yu cu ngt kt ni
Discinnect Request TPDU (Series X)

DRAM

TPDU yu cu ngt kt ni
Dynamic Random Access Memory

DRCS

B nh truy nhp ngu nhin ng

Dynamically Redefinable Character Set (Series F, T)

DRM

B k t c th xc nh li mt cch nng ng
Demand Refresh Mode (Series H)

DRN

Ch i mi nhu cu
Document Reference Number (Series T)

DRPE

S ch dn vn bn
Decimal Reference Publication Format (Series X)

DRR

nh dng n phm chun thp phn

Demand Refresh Request (Series H)

DRS

Yu cu i mi nhu cu
Digital Reference Sequence (Series G, Q)
Chui chun s

DS

Danske Standardiseringsrad (Standards Institution, Denmark)

DS

Vin tiu chun, an Mch

Digital Signal

DS

Tn hiu s
Digital Section (Series G)

DS

Phn on s
Document Storage (Series T)

DS-0

Lu tr vn bn
Digital Signal, Level 0

DS-1

Tn hiu s mc 0
Digital Signal, Level 1

DS-2

Tn hiu s mc 1
Digital Signal, Level 2

DS-3

Tn hiu s mc 2
Digital Signal, Level 3

DS3DLCP

Tn hiu s mc 3
Physical Layer Convergence Protocol

DSA

Giao thc hi t lp vt l
Directory Service Agent

DSA

Hng dch v danh b

Distributed Systems Architecture

DSB

Cu trc cc h thng kiu phn b

Double Sideband (AM)

DSE

n bin kp, hai n bin

Data Switching Equipment

DSE

Thit b chuyn mch s liu

Data Switching Exchange (Series D, X)

DSE

Tng i chuyn mch d liu

Distributed Single Layer Embeded (testmethod) (Series X)

DSG

Gn lp n phn b (phng php o th)

Data Systems Group

DSI

Nhm h thng s liu

Detailed Spectrum Investigation (as conducted by CEPT/ERO)
Nghin cu tn ph chi tit (do CEPT/ERO tin hnh)

DSI

Digital Speech Interpolation (Series E, G, I, Q)

DSI

Ni suy ting ni k thut s

Digit Sequence Integrity (Series I)

DSK

Tnh ton vn ca chui s

Downstream Keyer

DSL

B phm lung xung

Digital Subscriber Line

DSMA

ng dy thu bao s
Digital Sense Multiple Access

DSP

a truy nhp mc tiu digital

Digital Signal Processor

DSP

B x l tn hiu s
Directory System Protocol (Series X)

DSP

Giao thc ca h thng th mc

Domain Specific Part (Series I, X)

DSRR

Phn c trng min

Digital Short Range Radio

DSS

V tuyn digital c ly ngn

Digital Subscriber Signalling System (ISDN, B-ISDN)

DSS

H thng bo hiu digital ca thu bao

Digital Switched Service

DSSC

Cc dch v chuyn mch s

Double-Sideband Suppressed Carrier

DSSI

Sng mang trit hai n bin

Digital Subscriber Signalling System No.1 (Series Q)

DST-REF

H thng bo hiu thu bao s No.1

Destination Reference (Series X)

DSTE

Tham chiu im ch
Data Subscriber Terminal Equipment

DSU

Thit b u cui ca thu bao s liu

Digital Service Units

DSVD

Cc khi dch v s
Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data
Ting ni v s liu digital ng thi kiu s

DSX

Digital Signal Cross-Connect

DT TPDU

Kt ni cho tn hiu s
Data TPDU (Series X)

DTAM

TPDU s liu
Document Transfer And Manipulation (Series T)

DTC

Chuyn giao v thao tc vn bn

Digital Transmit Command (Series T)

DTE

Lnh truyn dn digital

Data Terminal Equipment

DTE

Thit b u cui s liu

Defense Technology Enterprise

DTI

Doanh nghip cng ngh quc phng

Department of Trade and Industry (UK)

DTL

B Thng mi v Cng nghip Anh Quc

Diode - Transistor Logic

DTLU

Logic Dit - Tranzito

Digital Terminal Line Unit

DTMF

Khi u cui ng dy u cui digital

Dual Tone Multi Frequency

DTP

a tn m kp
Data Transfer Part (Series I)

DTS

Phn chuyn giao d liu

Digital Transmission System

DTS

H thng truyn dn digital

Digital Test Sequence (Series P)

DUA

Chui o th digital
Directory User Agent

DUP

i l ngi s dng danh b

Data User Part (Series Q, X)

DVB

Phn ngi s dng s liu

Digital Video Broadcasting

DVM

Truyn hnh qung b s

Data over Voice Multiplexer
S liu trn b ghp knh thoi

DVT

Digital Video Terminal

DXE

u cui video s
Either a DTE or a DCE (Series X)

DXI

Hoc mt DTE hoc mt DCE

Data Exchange Interface (ATM, SMDS)
Giao din tng i s liu

E-EL

Essential (Series F, X)

EA

Ct yu
Evaluation Authority

EA

Thm quyn nh gi, c quan thm nh

Expedited Data Acknowledgement (Series X)

EA

Bo nhn s liu pht nhanh

Extended Address Field Bit (Series Q)

EA TPDU

Bit ca trng a ch m rng

Expedited Acknowledge TPDU (Series X)

EAD

Bo nhn nhanh
Extended Addressing (Called) (Series T)

EADAS

nh a ch m rng (b gi)
Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System

EAG

H thng tip nhn d liu qun tr v thit k

Extended Addressing (Calling) (Series T)

EAROM

nh a ch m rng ch gi
Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory

EARS

B nh c kh hiu in t
Electro-Aucoustic Rating System (Series P)

EBCDIC

H thng phn loi m in

Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (Series D)

EBU

M trao i m rng ca s thp phn

European Broadcasting Union

EC

Lin minh Pht thanh Truyn hnh chu u

European Community
Cng ng Chu u

EC

Echo Cancellers (Series G)

EC

Cc b trit tp m
Equivalent Capacity (Series E)

ECA

Dung lng tng ng

Emergency Changeover Acknowledgement

ECBF

Bo nhn khn i ngc

European Citizens Band Federation

ECC

Lin on bng tn nghip d Chu u

Error Correcting Code

ECFRN

M sa sai
European Consultative Forum for Researching Networking

ECG

Din n t vn ca chu u v nghin cu t chc mng

Elctro-cardiogram (Series V)

ECH

in tm
Echo Cancellation (Series G)

ECHO

Hy vang, hy ting vng

European Commission Host Organisation

ECITC

C quan ch qun ca y ban chu u

European Committee for IT Testing and Certification

ECL

y ban chu u v th nghim v cp chng ch cng ngh thng

tin
Emitter - Coupled Logic

ECM

Vi mch logic ghp cc gp

Emergency Changeover Order (Series Q)

ECMA

Lnh i chiu khn

European Computer Manufactures Association

ECO

Hip hi nhng nh sn xut my tnh chu u

Emergency Changeover Message (Series Q)

ECS

Thng bo i chiu khn

European Communication Satellite

ECSA

V tinh truyn thng chu u

Exchange Carriers Standards Asociation

ECT

Hip hi tiu chun ha cc nh khai thc in thoi

Echo Cancellation Technique (Series V)
K thut trit ting vng

ECTEL

The Association of the European Telecommunications

and Professional Electronics Industry

ECTRA

Hip hi cng nghip in t chuyn nghip v vin thng chu

u
European Committee for Telecommunications Regulatory Affairs

ECTS

y ban chu u v iu hnh vin thng

Electronic Custom Telephone System

ECTS

H thng in thoi mua hng bng in t

Echo Canceller Testing System (Series M, O)

ECTTC

H thng o th ca b gim ting vng

European Committee for Telecommunication Testing
Certification

ECTUA

y ban chu u v o kim v cp chng ch cho vin thng

European Council of Telecommunications Users Association

ED

Hi ng cc hip hi khch hng vin thng chu u

Expedited Data (Series X)

ED TPDU

S liu pht nhanh

Expedited Data TPDU (Series X)

ED-TPDU-NR

D liu chuyn pht nhanh

ED-TPDU Number (Series X)

EDAC

S TPDU-ED
Error Detection and Correction

EDAPS

Pht hin v sa sai

Electronic Data Processing

EDB

X l s liu in t
End Of Block

EDC

Cui khi
Error Detecting Code

EDCE

M pht hin sai li

Error Detection and Correction Equiment

EDFA

Thit b pht hin v sa sai

Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier

EDGE

B khuch i quang c kch thch bng Eri

Electronic Data-Gathering Equiment
Thit b thu gom d liu bng in t

EDH

Electronic Document Handling

EDI

X l vn bn bng in t
Electronic Data Interchange

EDIFACT

Trao i s liu in t
Electronic Data Interchange
For Administration, Commerce, and Trade (ANSI)

EDN

Trao i d liu in t v hnh chnh, thng mi v mu dch

Expedited Data Negotiation (Series X)

EDP

m phn d liu chuyn nhanh

Electronic Data Processing

EDTV

X l d liu in t
Extended Definition Television

EEC

Truyn hnh phn gii m rng

European Economic Community

EED

Cng ng kinh t chu u

Emergency Escape Device

EEE

Thit b khc phc s c khn cp

Electrical, Electronic Electromechanique (partlist)

EEMA

(Danh mc cc cm) in, in t v c in

European Electronic Mail Association

EESS

Hip hi bu chnh in t chu u

Earth Exploration - Satellite Service

EETDN

Dch v v tinh thm him tri t

End-To-End Transit Delay Notification (Series T, X)

EF

Thng lng thi gian tr qu t u cui ti u cui

Elementary Function (Series I)

EFdS

Chc nng c bn
Error-Free Deciscond (Series X)

EFM

xi giy khng li
Eight To Fourteen Modulation

EFS

iu ch 8/14
End of Frame Sequence (LAN)

EFS

Cui chui xung (LAN), kt thc dy khung

Error-Free Seconds (Series Q, X)
S giy khng li

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

EFTPOS

Hip hi mu dch t do chu u

Electronic Funds Transfer Point Sale

EGC

im chuyn qu bn hng bng in t

Enhanced Group Call (Series F)

EGSM

Cuc gi nhm nng cao

Extended Global System for Mobile Communications

EH

H thng thng tin di ng ton cu m rng

Exterbal Host (Series T)

EHF

Trm ch bn ngoi
Extremely High Frequency

EI

Tn s cc cao
Expansion Interface

EI

Giao din m rng

Exchange Identification (Series V)

EIA

Nhn dng tng i

Electronics Industry Association

EID

Hip hi cng nghip in t

End Point Identifier (Series I)

EIR

B nhn dng im cui

Equipment Identity Register

EIRP

B ghi nhn dng thit b

Effective Isotropic Radiated Power

EISA

Cng sut bc x ng hng hiu dng

Extended Industry Standard Achitecture

EIT

Cu trc tiu chun cng nghip m rng

Encoded Information Type (Series F, X)

EIUF

Loi thng tin m ha

European ISDN User Forum

ELAN

Din n ngi dng ISDN chu u

Emulated Scan Line Description (Series T)

ELOT

M t ng qut m rng
Hellenic Organisation for Standardisation (Greece)
C quan tiu chun ha Hellenic (Hy Lp)

ELR

Expected Maximum Transit Delay Local-To-Remote (Series X)

ELT

Thi gian tr qu cc i d kin t ni ht ti trm xa

Emergency-Load-Transfer Signal (Series X)
Tn hiu chuyn ti khn cp

EM-EW

EM

End Mark (Series T)

EM

Du kt thc
End Of Medium (Series T)

EMA

Kt thc mi trng (cha)

Enterprise Management Architecture

EMAG

Cu trc qun l doanh nghip

ETSI MIS Advisory Group

EMC

Nhm c vn ETSI MIS

Electromagnetic Compatibility

EMI

Tng thch in t
Electromagnetic Interference

EML

Can nhiu in t
Element Management Layer (ATM)

EMP

Lp qun l thnh phn

Electromagnetic Pulse

EMS

Xung in t
Extended Memory Specification

EMS

Yu cu k thut nh m rng
Element Management System (ATM)

EMT

H thng qun l thnh phn

Elapsed Maintenance Time

EMTBG

Thi gian kt thc bo dng

Estimated Mean Time Between Failure

EN

Thi gian trung bnh c lng gia hai ln s c

Norme Europenne (European Standard)

ENG/OB

Tiu chun chu u

Electronic News Gathering/Outside Broadcast
Thu thp tin tc in t/pht qung b ra

ENQ

Enquiry (Serie T)

ENS

Hi
Enterprise Network Services

ENSDU

Cc dch v mng doanh nghip

Expedited Network-Service-Data-Unit (Series X)

ENSO

Khi d liu dch v mng chuyn nhanh

ETSI National Standardisation Organisations (ETSI)

ENV

Cc t chc tiu chun ha quc gia ca ETSI

European pre-standard

EOA

Tin tiu chun chu u

End Of Address (Series F)

EOB

Kt thc a ch
End Of Block Marker (Series H)

EOC

Kt thc nh du
Embeded Operations Channel (Series G)

EOC

Knh khai thc

End-Of-Cluster (Series H)

EOC

Kt thc nhm
End Of Contents

EOCS

Ht ni dung
End Office Connections Study (Series G)

EOFB

Nghin cu cc kt ni tng i u cui

End-Of-Fascimile Block (Series T)

EOP

Kt thc khi Fax

End-Of-Procedures (Series T)

EOR

Kt thc th tc
End Of Retransmission

EOS

Kt thc pht li
End-Of-Selection (Series U, X)

EOSR

Kt thc chn
End Of Status Request Signal (Series U)

EOT

Kt thc tn hiu yu cu trng thi

End Of Transaction (Series U)
Kt thc giao dch

EOT

End Of Transmission (Series T)

EOT

Kt thc truyn dn
End Of TSDU Mark (Series X)

EOTC

Kt thc du ISDU
European Organisation for Testing and Certification

EP

T chc o kim v cp chng ch chu u

Executive Process (Series I)

EPHOS

Qu trnh tha hnh

European Procurement Handbook for Open Systems
(A European initiative to provide member
States governmental offices with detailed
public procurement specifications for open systems)

EPIRB

Sch hng dn tm kim cc h thng m ca chu u (Mt

sng kin ca chu u nhm cung cp cc yu cu k thut v cc
h thng m cho cc c quan chnh ph) cc nc thnh vin.
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons

EPR

Cc i cnh bo v tuyn ch th v tr khn cp

Earth Potential Rise (Series K)

EPROM

Nng cao th nng t

Electrically Erasable Programable Read-Only Memory

ER

PRM c th xa bng in
Essential Requirement(s)

ER

Cc yu cu thit yu
Error (Series X)

ER

Li, sai
Explicit Rate (ATM)

ERC

Tc tng minh
European Radiocommunications Committee

ERL

y ban thng tin v tuyn chu u

Expected Maximum Transit Delay Remote-To-Local (Series X)

ERMES

Thi gian tr ti a d kin - u xa ti ni ht

European Radio Messaging System

ERO

H thng gi tin v tuyn Chu u

European Radiocommunications Office
Vn phng thng tin v tuyn Chu u

ERP
ERP

Ear Referece Point (Series P)

Effective Radiated Power

ERP

Cng sut pht x hiu dng

Response For End Of Retransmission (Series T)

ERT

Tr li cho vic kt thc pht li

Equivalent Random Traffic (Series E)

ES

Lu lng ngu nhin tng ng

European Standard

ES

Tiu chun Chu u

Echo Suppressor (Series G)

ES

Cc b trit ting vng

End Station (ATM)

ES

Trm u cui
Errored Seconds (Series M)

ESA

Cc giy b li
European Space Agency

ESB

Hng v tr chu u
European Standardisation Board

ESC

Ban Lnh o tiu chun ha Chu u

European Standardisation Council

ESC

Hi ng tiu chun ha chu u

Escape (Series I)

ESD

Thot, xa
European Satandards Database

ESDI

C s d liu cc tiu chun Chu u

Enhanced Small Device Interface

ESF

Giao din dng cho thit b nh tnh nng cao

Extended Superframe Format (Series O)

ESI

Khun dng siu khung m rng

End System Identifier (ATM, ISO)

ESI

B nhn dng h thng cui (ATM, ISO)

Equivalent Step-Index

ESIG

Ch s bc tng ng
European SMDS Interest Group
Nhm cng quyn li SMDS Chu u

ESMR

Enhanced Specialised Mobile Radio

ESN

V tuyn di ng chuyn dng nng cao

Equipment Serial Number

ESO

S x-ri thit b
European Standardisation Organisation

ESP

T chc tiu chun ha Chu u

Enhanced Service Provider

ESPRIT

Nh cung cp dch v nng cao

European Strategic Progamm for Research In Information
Technology

ESS

Chng trnh chin lc Chu u v nghin cu v pht trin

Electronic Switching System

ESS

H thng chuyn mch in t

European Standardisation System

ESTS

H thng tiu chun ha chu u

Echo Suppressor Testing System (Series O)

ESU

H thng th nghim b trit ting vng

Exchange Signalling Unit (Series Q)

ET

Khi bo hiu ca tng i

Exchange Terminal (Series G)

ET

u cui tng i
Exchange Termination (Series I, Q)

ETACS

Kt cui ca tng i
Extended Total Access System

ETB

H thng truy nhp hon ton m rng

End Of Transmission Block (Series T)

ETCI

Kt thc khi pht

Electro-Technical Council of Ireland

ETM

y ban k thut in t Ireland

Eight To Ten Modulation

ETNO

ETO

iu ch 8/10
Association of European Public Telecomunications Network
Operators
Hip hi cc nh khai thc mng vin thng cng cng chu u
European Telecommunications Office
Vn phng vin thng chu u

ETR

ETSI Technical Report

ETR

Bo co k thut ca ETSI
Easy To Reach (Series E, Q)

ETS

D t c
European Telecommunications Standard

ETSA

Tiu chun vin thng chu u

European Telecommunications Services Association

ETSI

Hip hi cc dch v vin thng Chu u

European Telecommunications Standarda Institute

ETX

Vin tiu chun vin thng Chu u

End Of Text (Series T)

EU

Kt thc vn bn
European Union

EUM

Lin minh Chu u

Extended-Unsuccessful-Backward Set-up Information Message
Indication (Series Q)

EUREKA

Ch th tin bo m rng ca thng tin c thit lp thnh cng

theo hng ngc
European Research Co-operation Agency

EURESCO

C quan hp tc nghin cu chu u

European Institute for Research
and Strategic Studies in Telecommunications

EUROBIT

Vin chu u v nghin cu khoa hc v chin lc trong vin

thng
European Association of Manufactures of Business
Machines and Data Processing Equipment
Hip hi chu u ca nhng nh sn xut thit b vn phng

EUSIDIC

v x l s liu
European Association of Information Services

EUT

Hip hi chu u v cc dch v tin hc

Equipment Under Test (Series O)

EUTELSAT

Thit b ang trong qu trnh o th

European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation

EWOS

T chc v tinh vin thng Chu u

European Workshop for Open Systems

EWP

Hi tho chu u v cc h thng m Chu u

ETSI Work Programme
Chng trnh lm vic ca ETSI

Final Bit (Series T)

Bt kt thc
Flag (Series Q)

F-Link

C hiu
Fully Associated Link

FACTS

Truyn kt ni hon ton kt hp

Fully Automated Collect and Third-Number Service

FAM

Dch v s gi th ba phi tnh cc hon ton t ng

Forward-Address Message (Series Q)

FAS

Tin bo a ch hng thun

Frame Alignment Sequence (T-1, E.1)

FAS

Chui ng chnh khung

Frame Alignment Signal (Series G, H, I, O)

FAW

Tn hiu ng chnh khung

Frame Alignment Word (Series H)

FC

T ng chnh khung
Fault Condition (Series I)

FC

Trng thi h hng

Functional Components (Series I)

FC

Cc cu kin chc nng

Feedback Control

FCC

iu khin hi tip
Federal Communications Commission

FCC

y ban truyn thng lin bang

Forward Control Channel

FCD

Knh iu khin hng i

Facsimile Coded Data (Series T)

FCF

S liu m ha Fax
Facsimle Control Field (Series T)

FCM

Trng iu khin fax

Signalling Traffic Flow Control Message (Series Q)

FCS

Tin bo iu khin lung lu lng

Federation of Communications Services (UK)

FCS

Lin on cc dch v thng tin (Anh )

Frame Check Sequence (Series Q, T, V, X)

FD

Chui kim tra khung

Frequency Distance

FD

C ly theo tn s
Frequency Diversity

FDD

Phn tp theo tn s
Frequency Division Duplex

FDDI

Song cng chia tn s

Fibre Distributed Data Interface

FDM

Giao din s liu phn b theo cp quang

Frequency Division Multiplex(ed)

FDMA

Ghp knh chia tn s

Frequency Division Multiple Access

FDMH

a truy nhp chia tn s

Fixed Daily Measurement Hour (Series E)

FDMP

Gi o hng ngy c nh
Fixed Daily Mesurement Period (Series E)

FDOS

Chu k o hng ngy c nh

Floppy Disk Operating System

FDT

H thng iu hnh bng a mm

Formal Description Technique (Series X, Z)

FE

K thut m t hnh thc

Functional Element (Series G)

FE

Mi trng chc nng

Functional Entity (Series Q)

FEA

Thc th chc nng

Functiona Entity Action (Series I, Q)

FEBE

Hnh vi ca thc th chc nng

Far-End-Block-Error (Series G)
Li khi u xa

FEC

Forward Error Correction

FEE

Sa sai hng i
Far-End Error (Series M)

FEI

Li (sai) u xa
Federation of the Electronics Industry (UK)

FERF

Lin on cng nghip in t (Anh)

Far End Receive Failure (Series G)

FEXT

Mt thu u xa
Far-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q)

FF

Xuyn m u xa
Form Feed (Series T, X)

FFR

y giy
Freeze Frame Request (Series H)

FFT

Yu cu khung ng lnh
Fast Fourier Transform (Series P)

FG

Bin i furie nhanh

Functional Group (ATM)

FH

Nhm chc nng

Failure Indication Information (Series G)

FI

Thng tin a ch h hng

Format Identifier (Series V)

FIB

Phn t nhn dng khun

Forward Indicator Bit (Series Q)

FIF

Bt ca b ch th hng thun
Facsimile Information Field (Series T)

FIFO

Trng tin ca Fax

First In, First Out (Series E, P, X)

FISU

Vo trc, ra trc
Fill-in Signal Unit (Series Q)

FITE

Khi tn hiu in vo
Forward Interworking Telephone Event (Series Q)

FITL

Bin c my in thoi cng hot ng hng thun

Fiber In The Loop
Cp quang trong mch thu bao

FM

Frequency Modulation

FM

iu tn
Function Management

FM1

Qun l chc nng

Frame Mode 1 (Series H)

FMEA

Ch khung No.1
Fault Modes and Effect Analysis (Series E)

FMH

Phn tch cc ch , cc tc ng v tnh nghim trng ca s c

Function Management Header (SNA)

FMVFT

Tiu (mo u) qun l chc nng

Frequency Modulated Voice Frequency Telegraph (Series R)

FNPA

in bo tn s in thoi iu tun
Foreign Numbering Plan Area

FO

Vng k hoch nh s ngoi giao

Fiber Optics

FOC

Cp si quang
Factor Of Coorporation

FOI

H s phi hp hot ng
End Of Input (Series F, T, U)

FOL

Kt thc u vo
End-Of-Line (Series T)

FOM

Kt thc ng dy
End-Of-Message (Series F, T, U)

FOMS/FUSA

Kt thc tin bo
Frame Operations Management System/Frame User Switch
Access System

FOT

H thng qun l cc hot ng khung/H thng truy nhp

chuyn mch thu bao theo khung
Forward Transfer Signal (Series Q)

FPF

Tn hiu chuyn theo hng thun

Facility Parameter Field (Series X)

FPLF

Trng tham s tin ch

Field Programable Logic Family

FPLMTS

H vi mch logic c th lp trnh khi s dng

Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System
H thng thng tin di ng mt t cng cng trong tng lai

FR

Frame Relay

FR

Chuyn tip khung

Frame Reject (Series V)

FRAD

Bc b khung
Frame Relay Access Device

FRBS

Thit b truy nhp chuyn tip khung

Frame Relay Bearer Service

FRC

Dch v mang ca chuyn tip khung

Fault Reporting Centre (Series N)

FRMR

Trung tm thng bo s c
Frame Reject (Series G, Q, X)

FRP

Bc b khung
Field Repetition (Series H)

FRS

Lp li trng
Frame Relay Service

FRS

Dch v chuyn tip khung

Frame Relay Switch

FRS

Chuyn mch ca chuyn tip khung

Fundamental Reference System (Series P)

FS

H thng tham chiu c bn

Figure-Shift (Series S)

FS

Dch hnh
Further Study (Series X)

FSG

Nghin cu tip
The ETSI PSTN Full Steering Group

FSK

Nhm ch o ton b cng vic PSTN ca ETSI

Frequency Shift Keying

FSL

Kha dch tn, iu ch dch tn

Flexible Service Logic

FSM

Logic dch v linh hot

Forward Set-up Message (Series Q)

FSN

Tin bo thit lp hng thun

Forward Sequence Number (Series Q)
S chui theo hng thun

FSS

Fixed-Satellite Service

FST

Dch v v tinh c nh
Field Start (Series H)

FTA

Khi ng trng
Fault Tree Analysis (Series E)

FTAM

Phn tch cy s c
File Transfer Access & Management

FTB

Truy nhp v qun l chuyn tp

Fade-To-Black

FTP

Chuyn dn sang en
File Transfer Protocol

FTTC

Giao thc chuyn tp

Fiber to the Curb

FTTH

Cp quang ti va h
Fiber to the Home

FTW

Cp quang ti nh
Forward Travelling Wave

FUNI

n sng chy
Frame User-to-Network Interface (ATM)

FUR

Giao din khch hng-mng ca khung (ATM)

Fast Update Request (Series H)

FWS

Yu cu cp nht nhanh
Fixed Wireless Station

FX

Trm v tuyn c nh
Foreign Exchange

FX

Tng i quc t
Fixed Station

FXS

Trm c nh
Foreign Exchange Station

FZA

Tng i quc t
Fernmeldetechnisches Zentralamt (Test laboratory, Austria)
Phng o th (o)

G.Fr

Gold francs (Series D)

G/T

ng France vng
Gain-over-noise Temprature

G3

Tng ch trn nhit tp m

Group 3

G3Fax

Nhm 3 (ca ITU)

Group 3 Facsime Type (Series X)

GA

Fax nhm 3
General Assembly (ETSI)

GADS

Hi ngh ton th (ETSI)

Generic Advisory Diagnostic System

GAP

H thng d ton t vn chung

Groupe d Analyse(s) et Prognose(s)

GAP

Nhm phn tch v d bo

Generic Access Profiles

GATT

Cc m t truy nhp mc ch chung

Global Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade

GBR

Hip nh ton cu v thu quan v thng mi

Green, Blue, Red

GBSC

Xanh, lc,
Group of Blocks Start Code (Series H)

GC

Nhm m khi ng khi

Global Control (Series I)

GCAC

iu khin ton cc
Generic Connection Admission Control

GCC

iu khin nhp kt ni chung

Generic Conference Control

GCC

iu khin hi ngh tng thch chung

Graphic Character Composition (Series T)

GCRA

Cu trc k t ha
Generic Cell Rate Algorithm

GDCI

Thut ton chung nh gi

General Data Communications Interface (Series V)
Giao din truyn thng s liu chung

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GES

Tng sn phm trong nc

Ground Earth Station (Series Q)

GF

Trm mt t trn t lin

Global Functions (Series I)

GFC

Cc chc nng ton din

Generic Flow Control (ATM)

GFI

iu khin lung tng thch chung

General Format Identifier (X.25)

GGCA

Phn t nhn dng khun dng chung

Geometric Graphics Content Architecture (Series T)

GGMV

Kin trc hnh hc

Group of blocks Global Motion Vector (Series H)

GI

Nhm cc khi vc t di ng ton cu

Group Identification (Series T)

GI

Nhn dng nhm

Group Identifier (Series T, V)

GIO

Phn t nhn dng nhm

Generic Interface for Operations (SMDS)

GL

Giao din tng thch chung cho khai thc (SMDS)

Group Length (Series v)

GMDSS

di nhm
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

GMSC

H thng cu nn v an ton hng hi ton cu

Gateway Mobile Services Switching Centre

GMT

Tng i cng cc dch v di ng

Greenwich Mean Time (Series E, D, F)

GN

Gi quc t, gi GMT
Group Number (Series H)

GND

S hiu nhm
Ground

GoS

t, mt
Grade of Service
Cp phc v

GOSIP

Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile

GPI

M t kt ni cc h thng m ca chnh ph
General Purpose Interface

GPS

Giao din mc ch chung

Global Positioning System

GR

H thng nh v ton cu
Graphic Representation (Series Z)

GRA

Trnh by ha
Circuit Group Reset-acknowledgement Message (Series Q)

GRM

Tin bo gim st nhm mch

Circuit Group Supervision Message (Series Q)

GRQ

Tin bo ti xc lp nhm mch

General Request Message (Series Q)

GRS

Tin bo yu cu chung
Circuit Group Reset Message (Series Q)

GSA

Tin bo ti xc lp nhm mch

GSM System Area

GSM

Vng ca h thng GSM

Special Mobile Group; and: The Pan-European Cellualar Digita
System

GSM

Nhm c bit v di ng v H thng mng t bo s ton chu

u
Global System for Mobile Communications

GSM

H thng thng tin di ng ton cu

General forward Setup Information Message (Series Q)

GSM MS

Thng bo tin tc v xc lp hng thun chung

GSM Mobile Station

GSM PLMN

Trm di ng GSM
GSM Public Land Mobile Network

GSO

Mng di ng mt t cng cng GSM

Geostationary Orbit

GSS

Qu o a tnh
Group Switching Subsystem

GSTN

H thng con chuyn mch nhm

General Switched Telephone Network (Series G, V)
Mng in thoi chuyn mch chung

GT

Given Token (Series T)

GT

Trao th bi
Global Title (Series Q)

GUI

Tiu ton cu
Graphic User Interface
Giao din ngi dng ha

Horizontal

H -O chan

ng chn tri, nm ngang

HO Channel

H-channels
H10-chan

Knh 384 Kbit/s (6 knh DSO ca mt mch T1)

Cc knh H (thuc PR1)
H10-channel

H11-chan

Knh 1472 Kbit/s ca Bc M

H11-channel

H12

Knh 1536 Kbit/s ca Bc M

H12

HAR

Knh tc s cp 1920 Kbit/s ca chu u

CENELEC Agreement for electrical cords and cables

HBA

HBFG

HBUR

HBUS

HCM

Hip nh v dy v cp in ca CENELEC
Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blockingacknowledgement Message (Series Q)
Tin bo nhn chn nhm nh hng h hng phn cng
Host Behavior Functional Group
Nhm chc nng ng x ca my ch
Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and
Unblocking Receipt (Series Q)
Chn thu v khng chn thu nhm mch c nh hng
h hng phn cng
Hardware Failure Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and
Unblocking Sending (Series Q)
Chn v khng chn gi nhm mch c nh hng h
hng phn cng
High Capacity Multiplexing
Ghp knh dung lng cao

HCSPR

Hundred Call Seconds Per Hour

HCV

S giy mt trm cuc gi trong mt gi

High Capacity Voice

HDB2

Thoi dung lng cao

High Density Bipolar of order 2 (Series G)

HDB3

Lng cc mt cao bc 2
High Density Bipolar of order 3 (Series O)

HDLC

Lng cc mt cao bc 3
High-Level Data Link Control

HDMS

iu khin tuyn kt ni s liu mc cao

High-Density Memory System

HDRC

H thng nh mt cao
Hypothetical Digital Reference Connection (Series E, I)

HDSL

Kt ni s gi nh chun
High-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line

HDT

ng dy thu bao s tc s liu cao

Host Digital Terminal

HDTM

u cui my ch k thut s
Half-Duplex Transmission Module (X.25)

HDTM

Modem truyn dn bn song cng

Half-Duplex Transmission Module (Series T)

HDTV

Modun truyn dn bn song cng

High Definition Television

HEC

Tivi phn gii cao

Harder Error Control (ATM)

HES

Sa sai tiu
Home Electronics System(s)

HF

(Cc) h thng in t gia dng

High Frequency
Tn s cao, cao tn

HFC

Hybrid Fiber/Coax

HFT

Cp quang/ ng trc hn hp
Hands-Free Telephone (Series P)
My in thoi b ti

HGR

HGU

Hardware Failure Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series

Q)
Thng bo chn nhm v h hng phn cng
Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unbloking Message
(Series Q)

HIPERLAN

Thng bo khng chn nhm v h hng phn cng

High Performance local area network

HIPPI

Mng LAN cht lng cao

High Performance Parallel Interface

HLC

Giao din song song hiu nng cao

High Level Committee of ITU

HLC

Hi ng cp cao ca ITU
High Layer Compatility (Series E, I, Q, T)

HLF

Tng thch lp cao

High Layer Function (Series I)

HLL

Chc nng lp cao

High Level Language

HLL

Ngn ng bc cao
Half-Loop Loss (Series G)

HLR

Suy hao na vng

Home Location Register

HMA

B ng k v tr thng tr
High Memory Area

HMCG

Vng nh cao cp
Signalling Link Congestion (Series Q)

HMDC

Tc nghn tuyn bo hiu

Message Descrimination (Series Q)

HMDT

Phn gii tin bo

Message Distribution (Series Q)

HMRT

Phn b tin bo
Message Routing (Series Q)

HMSO

nh tuyn tin bo
Her Majestys Stationery Office (UK)

HNPA

Tng i c nh ca n hong (Anh)

Home Numbering Plan Area
Vng k hoch nh s trong nc

HOSTID

Host Identifier

HP

Phn t nhn dng my ch

High Pass (Series G)

HPB

(B lc) thng cao

Character Postion Backward (Series T)

HPLMN

nh v k t hng ngc
Home Public Land Mobile Network (Series D, Q)

HPR

Mng di ng mt t cng cng trong nc, thng tr

High Performance Routing

HPR

nh tuyn hiu nng cao

Character Postion Relative (Series I)

HR

nh v k t quan h
Hypothetical Reference (Series G)

HRC

Gi nh chun
Hypothetical Reference Circuit (Series G, H, P)

HRDL

Mch gi nh chun
Hypothetical Reference Digital Link (Series G)

HRDP

Tuyn s gi nh chun
Hypothetical Reference Digital Path (Series G)

HRDS

ng truyn s gi nh chun
Hypothetical Reference Digital Section (Series G, M)

HRPF

on s gi nh chun
Hexadecimal Reference Publication Format (Series X)

HRX

nh dng n phm gi nh chun

Hypothetical Reference Connection (Series E, G, I, M)

HSD

Kt ni gi nh chun
High Speed Data (Series E)

HSD

S liu tc cao
Honestly Significant Difference (Series P)

HSLAN

S chnh lch tht ng k

High Speed LAN

HSPSD

Mng LAN tc cao

High-Speed Packet Switched Data
S liu chuyn mch gi tc cao

HSRC

Hypothetical Signalling Reference Connection (Series Q)

HSSI

Kt ni bo hiu gi nh chun
High-Speed Serial Interface (ANSI)

HT

Giao din ni tip tc cao (ANSI)

Horizontal Tabulation (Series T, X)

HTML

Lp biu ngang
Hypertext Markup Language

HTR

Ngn ng nh du siu vn bn
Hard-To-Reach (Series E, F, Q)

HTTP

Kh t ti, kh vn ti
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (IETF)

HUA

HVAC

Giao thc chuyn ti siu vn bn

Hardware Failure Oriented Group Unblocking
Acknowledgement Message (Series Q)
Tin bo nhn khng chn nhm b hng phn cng
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
Si m, qut gi v iu ha

I-IM

Infrared

Ngoi , hng ngoi

Information (Series G, Q, V, X)

I-ETS

Thng tin
Interim European Telecommunications Standard

I/C

Tiu chun vin thng chu u tm thi

Incoming (Series I)

I/O

Gi n
Input/Output

I/O

Vo/ra
Input/Output (Series F, X)

IA

Vo/ra
Incoming Access (Series X)

IA

Truy nhp gi n
International Alphabet (Series X)

IA5

Bng ch ci quc t
International Alphabet No.5 (Series Q, R, T, V)

IAC

Bng ch ci quc t s 5
Initial Alignment Control (Series Q)

IACC

iu khin sp xp ban u
Inter-aural Cross Correlation

IACK

Tng quan cho gia thnh gic

Service Acknowledgement Signal (Series U)

IACS

Tn hiu bo nhn dch v

Integrated Access and Crossconnect System

IAEA

H thng tng hp truy nhp v ni cho

International Atomic Energy Agency (Series K)

IAFIS

C quan nng lng nguyn t quc t

Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System

IAI

H thng nhn dng du vn tay t ng tng hp

Initial Address Message With Additional Information (Series Q)

IAM

Tin bo a ch ban u vi thng tin ph

Initial Address Message (Series E, I, Q)

IANA

Tin bo a ch u
Internet Address Naming Authority

IARU

Thm quyn t tn a ch Internet

International Amateur Radio Union

IASG

Lin on v tuyn nghip d quc t

Internetwork Address Sub-group

IBC

Phn nhm a ch lin mng

Integrated Broadband Communication

IBN

Thng tin bng rng tng hp

Institut Belge de Normalisation (Standards Institute, Belgium)

IBS

Vin tiu chun ca B

International Bussiness Service (An INTELSAT acronym)

IC

Dch v quc t cho cc doanh nghip (t vit tt ca

INTELSAT)
Integrated Circuit

IC

Vi mch, mch tch hp

Interlock Code (Series E, X)
M kha lin ng

IC

Interexchange Carrier

ICB

Hng lin tng I, cng ty in thoi ng di

Incoming Calls Barred (Series X)

ICC

Cc cuc gi n b chn
Incoming Trunk Circuit (Series Q)

ICCB

Mch trung k gi n
Internet Control and Configuration Board

ICCM

Ban cu hnh v iu khin Internet

Interworking By Call Control Mapping (Series X)

ICD

Cng lm vic nh nh x iu khin cuc gi

International Code Designator (ISO)

ICI

C quan son tho v m quc t

Intercarrier Interface (SMDS)

ICMP

Giao din gia cc nh khai thc, gia cc h truyn dn (SMDS)

Internet Control Message Protocol

ICN

Giao thc tin bo iu khin Internet

International CUG Number (Series Q)

ICP

S CUG quc t
Instituto das Communicaces des Portugal
(The Portuguese Institute of Communications)

ICP

Vin thng tin B o Nha

Internet Control Protocol

ICR

Giao thc iu khin Internet

Initial Cell Rate

ICS

H s t bo ban u
Identification of Character Set (Series T)

ICT

Nhn dng b k t
Information and Communication Technologies

ID

Cc cng ngh tin hc v truyn thng

Identification

ID

Nhn dng
Identity (Series Q, T)

IDA

Nhn dng, nt nhn dng

Integrated Data Access or Intergrated Digital Access

IDD

Truy nhp s liu tng hp hoc Truy nhp digital tng hp

International Direct Dialling (Series E)

IDI

Quay s quc t trc tip

Initial Domain Identifier (ISO)

IDI

Phn t nhn dng min ban u (ISO)

Initial Domain Identifier (Series I, X)

IDLC

Phn t nhn dng min ban u

Integrated Digital Loop Carrier (Telephony)

IDN

H thng chuyn ti mch thu bao s tng hp (in thoi)

Intergrated Digital Network

IDNX

Mng s lin kt
Integrated Digital Network Exchange

IDP

Tng i ca mng s lin kt

Internet Datagram Protocol

IDP

Giao thc gi s liu Internet

Initial Domain Part (Series I, X)

IDS

Phn min ban u

Interworking Data Syntax (Series T)

IDSE

C php s liu lm vic

International Data Switching Exchange (Series I, X)

IDTV

Tng i chuyn s liu quc t

Improved Difinition Television

IDU

Truyn hnh phn gii cao ci tin

Interface Data Unit

IE
IEC

Khi s liu phi ghp

Information Element (Series Q, T)
International Electrotechnical Commission

IEE

y ban k thut in t quc t

Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK)

IEEE

Hc vin k s in (Anh)
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

IENGF

Hc vin k s in v in t
Instituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Feraris (Italy)

IES

Vin k thut in quc gia Galileo Feraris (Italia)

Information Exchange Services
Cc dch v trao i thng tin

IESG

Internet Engineering Steering Group

IETF

Nhm iu hnh k thut Internet

Internet Engineering Task Force

IEV

Lc lng c trch k thut Internet

International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (Series P, S)

IFRB

T in k thut quc t
International Frequency Registration Board

IFS

y ban ng k tn s quc t
International Freephone Service (Series D)

IFW

Dch v in thoi quc t

Inverted Frame Word (Series G)

IGS

T khung b hon v
Identify Graphic Subrepertoire (Series T, X)

IGT

Nhn dng siu danh mc ha

Ispettorato Generale Delle Telecomunicazioni
(General Inspectorate of Telecommunications, Italy)

IIR

Tng thanh tra vin thng Italia

Infinite Impulse Response

IIT

p ng xung bt nh
Integrated Information Transport

IJ

Chuyn ti thng tin tng hp

Identification of Justification (Series H)

ILD

Nhn dng s cn chnh

Infection Laser Diode

ILEC

it Laser kiu phun

Independent Local Exchange Carrier

ILF

Nh tng i ni ht c lp
Infra Low Frequency

ILIL

Tn s di mc thp
Input Longitudinal Interference Loss (Series G, O)

IM

Tn hao u vo do can nhiu theo kinh tuyn

Intensity Modulation

IM

iu ch theo mt
Interpersonal Messaging (Series X)

IMA

X l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Input Message Acknowledgement (Series F, U)

IMC

Bo nhn tin bo u vo
International Maintenance Centre (Series E)

IMCC

Trung tm bo dng quc t

ISDN Management and Co-ordinating Committee

IMD

y ban qun l v phi hp ISDN

Inter Modulation Distortion

IMDTC

Mo gia cc ln iu ch
International Multiple Destination Television Connection (Series
N)

IMEI

Kt ni truyn hnh quc t

International Mobile Equipment Identity (Series Q)

IMF

Nhn dng phn bit thit b thit b di ng quc t

International Monetary Fund (Series D)

IMQ

Qu tin t quc t
Instituto Italiano del Marchio de Qualit (Italy)

IMSI

Vin qun l cht lng (Italia)

International Mobile Station Identity (Series E, Q)

IMT

Nhn dng (phn bit) trm di ng quc t

International Mobile Telecommunications

IMTC

Thng tin di ng quc t

International Multimedia Conferencing Consortium

IMTS

Consortium v hi ngh multimedia quc t

Improved Mobile Telephone Service

IMUX

Dch v in thoi di ng tng cng

Inverse Multiplexer
B ghp knh nghch o

IN-IW

IN

Intelligent Network

INA

Mng thng minh

Integrated Network Access
Truy nhp mng lin kt

INA

Information Networking Architecture

INF

Kin trc ni mng thng tin

Information Message (Series Q)

INFO

Tin bo thng tin

Information Element Defined at the user network interface (Series
G)

INFORMS

Mi trng thng tin c xc nh ti giao din ngi dng

Intergrated Forcasting Management System

INIC

H thng qun l d bo lin kt

ISDN Network Identification Code (Series E, X)

INMARSAT

M nhn dng mng ISDN

International Marine Satellite Organisation

INMS

T chc v tinh hng hi quc t

Integrated Network Management System

INR

H thng qun l mng tng hp

Information Request Message (Series Q)

INREFS

Tin bo yu cu thng tin

Integrated Reference System

INTELSAT

H thng chun lin kt

International Telecommunications Satellite Organisation

INTUG

T chc v tinh thng tin quc t

International Telecommunications User Group

IOC

Nhm ngi dng vin thng quc t

Inter Office Channel

IOC

Knh bn trong tng i, knh ni b tng i

Integrated Optical Circuit

IOC

Mch quang lin kt

Index Of Cooperation (Series T)

IODC

Ch s hp tc
International Operator Direct Calling (Series E)

IOP

Gi trc tip cng ty khai thc quc t

Interoperability

IP

Kh nng thay th ln nhau, kh nng tng tc

Integrated Peripheral
Thit b ngoi vi tng hp

IP

Intelligent Peripheral (AIN)

IP

Thit b ngoi vi thng minh (AIN)

Internet Protocol

IP

Giao thc Internet

Interpersonal (Series F, T, X)

IPA

Gia cc c nhn
Interworking by Port Access (Series X)

IPBX

Cng lm vic nh truy nhp cng

Internationa PBX (Series G)

IPC

PBX quc t
Interprocess Communications

IPE

Truyn thng gia cc qu trnh

In-band Parameter Exchange (Series I, V)

IPM

Trao i tham s trong bng

Intraframe diction Mode (Series H)

IPM

Phng thc d bo ni khung

Interpersonal Messaging (Series D, I, F, T, X)

IPM-UA

X l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Interpersional Messaging User Agent (Series T)

IPMAS

X l tin bo gia cc c nhn - Tc nhn ngi dng

Interpersonal Messaging Abstract (Series T)

IPME

Tm tt x l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Interpersonal Messaging Enviroment (Series T)

IPMS

Mi trng x l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Interpersonal Messaging Service (Series U)

IPMS

Dch v x l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Interpersonal Messaging System (Series F, T, X)

IPMS UA

H thng x l tin bo gia cc c nhn

Interpersonal Messaging System Message Store (Series X)

IPN

Lu tr tin bo ca h thng IMPS

Interpersonal Notification (Series T)

IPNS

Thng bo gia cc c nhn

ISDN PBX Networking Specification
Yu cu k thut ni mng ca PBX ISDN

IPNS Forum

A body committed to accelerate the development of the

QSIG standard by providing co-ordinated input to ECMA

IPP

Mt c quan c giao ph xc tin s pht trin tiu chun

QSIG qua cung cp cc u vo phi hp ti ECMA
Interrupted Poission Process (Series E)

IPP

Qu trnh Poisson ngt

International Phototelegraph Position (Series E, F)

IPQ

nh v in bo nh quc t
Instituto Portugus da Qualidade

IPR

Vin cht lng B o Nha

Intellectual Property Rights

IPS

Cc quyn s hu tr tu
Instructions per Second

IPX

S lnh trong mt giy

Internetwork Packet Exchange

IRAS

Tng i gi mng quc t (Internetwork)

Internet Routing and Access Service

IRE

Dch v nh tuyn truy nhp v Internet

Institute of Radio Engineers (Series H)

IRP

Vin k s v tuyn
Independent Routing Processor

IRQ

B x l nh tuyn c lp
Internet Request

IRQ

Yu cu ngt
Interworking Service Request Identifier (Series U)

IRS

Phn t nhn dng yu cu dch v cng lm

Intermediate Reference System (Series P)

IRSG

H thng chun trung gian

Internet Research Steering Group

IRTF

Nhm iu hnh nghin cu Internet

Internet Research Task Force

IRV

Lc lng c trch nghin cu Internet

International Reference Version (Series T)
Phin bn chun quc t

IS

Information Systems

IS

Cc h thng thng tin

Interim Standard (ISO)

IS

Tiu chun tm thi (ISO)

Intermediate System (ETSI TC BT)

IS (US)

H thng trung gian (ETSI TC BT)

Information Separator Two (Unit Separator) (Series T)

IS-PBX

Du phn cch thng tin 2 (Phn cch khi)

Integrated Services Private Branch Exchange
Tng i nhnh c quan thuc cc dch v lin kt,

IS1 (US)

PBX tng hp cc dch v

Information Separator One (Unit Separator) (Series T)

IS3 (US)

Du phn cch thng tin 1 (Phn cch khi)

Information Separator Three (Unit Separator) (Series T)

IS4 (US)

Du phn cch thng tin 3 (Phn cch khi)

Information Separator Four (Unit Separator) (Series T)

ISA

Du phn cch thng tin 4 (Phn cch khi)

Industry Standard Architecture

ISC

Cu trc tiu chun cng nghip

International Switching Centre

ISCC

Trung tm chuyn mch quc t

International Service Coordination Centre (Series M)

ISD

Trung tm phi hp dch v quc t

International Subscriber Dialing

ISDE

Quay s thu bao quc t

International Data Switching Exchange (Series X)

ISDN

Tng i chuyn s liu quc t

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISDN PRM

Mng s lin kt a dch v, Mng s tng hp cc dch v

ISDN Protocol Reference Model (Series I)

ISDN-SN

M hnh chun ca giao thc ISDN

ISDN Subscriber Number (Series I)

ISDN-UP

S my thu bao ISDN

ISDN User Part (Series Q)

ISET

Phn ngi dng ISDN, phn khch hng ISDN

In-Station-Echo Canceller Tester (Series M)

ISET

B o th trit ting vng ti trm

In-Station Echo Canceller Test Equipment (Series O)

ISL

Thit b o th b trit vang ti trm

Inter-Satellite Link (Series G)

ISM

Tuyn kt ni gia cc v tinh

ISDN Standards Management

ISMC

Qun l tiu chun ISDN

International Switching Maintenance Centre (Series M)

ISN

Trung tm bo dng tng i quc t

Information System Network

ISO

Mng ca cc h tin hc
International Organisation for Standardisation

ISO

T chc tiu chun ha quc t

International Standard Organisation (Series Q)

ISOC

T chc tiu chun quc t

Internet Society

ISP

Hip hi Internet
Internet Service Provider

ISP

Nh cung cp dch v Internet

Interactive Session Protocol (Series T)

ISP

Giao thc phin tng tc

Intermediate Service Part (Series Q)

ISP

Phn dch v trung gian

International Signalling Point (Series Q)

ISPC

im bo hiu quc t
International Signalling Point Code (Series M, Q)

ISPC

M im bo hiu quc t
International Sound-Programme Centre (Series D, M)

ISPT

Trung tm chng trnh m thanh quc t

Instituto Superiore delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni
(Superior Institute for Posts and Telecommunications, Italy)
Hc vin Bu chnh v Vin thng cao cp ca Italia

ISTC

International Satellite Transmission Cen tre (Series N)

ISTC

Trung tm truyn dn v tinh quc t

International Switching and Testing Centre (Series R)

ISU

Trung tm o th v chuyn mch quc t

Initial Signal Unit (Series Q)

ISU

Khi tn hiu u
Instrument Signalling Unit (Series Q)

ISUP
ISV

Khi bo hiu cng c

ISDN User Part (Series E, I)
Independent Software Vendor

IT

Hng sn xut phn mm c lp

Information Technology

IT

Cng ngh thng tin

Internetwork Termination (Series I)

IT & T

Kt cui lin mng

Information Technology and Telecommunications

ITA

Cng ngh thng tin v vin thng

International Telegraph Alphabet

ITA2

Bng ch ci in bo quc t
International Telegraph Alphabet No.2 (Series R, S, T, U, V)

ITAG

Bng ch ci in bo quc t th 2
Interoperability Test Activity Group (part of IMTC)
Nhm hot ng th nghim kh nng phi hp hot ng

ITC

(thuc IMTC)
International Teletraffic Congress

ITC

Hi ngh quc t v lu thng c ly xa

Independent Television Commission

ITC

y ban truyn hnh c lp

International Television Centre (Series M, N)

ITC

Trung tm truyn hnh quc t

International Transit Centre (Series G)

ITD

Trung tm qu giang quc t

Input Transaction accepted for Delivery (Series U)
Giao dch u vo c chp nhn d phn pht

ITMC

International Transmission Maintenance Centre (Series M)

ITN

Trung tm bo dng truyn dn quc t

Independent Telecommunication Network

ITPC

Mng vin thng c lp

International Television-Programme Centre (Series D)

ITS

Trung tm chng trnh truyn hnh quc t

Insertion Test Signal (Series N)

ITS

Tn hiu o xen vo
International Teleproduction Society

ITSC

Hip hi sn phm truyn hnh quc t

Interregional Telecommunications Standard Conference

ITSTC

Hi ngh v tiu chun vin thng lin khu vc

Information Technology Steering Committee

ITU

y ban iu hnh cng ngh thng tin

International Telecommunications Union

ITUSA

Lin minh vin thng quc t

Information Technology Users Standards Association

IUT

Hip hi tiu chun ha ca khch hng cng ngh thng tin

Implementation Under Test (Series X)

IVC

Thc hin khi ang o th

International Videoconference Centre (Series N)

IVDM

Trung tm hi ngh truyn hnh quc t

Integrated Voice Data Multiplexer

IVDT

B ghp knh tng hp thoi - s liu

Integrated Voice and Data Terminal

IVN

u cui tng hp s liu v thoi

Intervening Network (ETSI TC BT)

IVR

Mng xen k (ETSI TC BT)

Interactive Voice Response

IVS

p ng m thoi tng tc
Interactive Video Service

IWF

Dch v video tng tc

Interworking Function (Series E, I, Q, X)
Chc nng cng lm vic

IWU

Interworking Unit (ETSI TC BT)

B phi hp hot ng (ETSI TC BT)

Justification (Series H)

JCG

S cn chnh
Joint Co-ordination Group CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI)

JEEC

Nhm phi hp chung CEN/CENELEC/ETSI (ETSI)

Joint ECMA ETSI Programme Committee (ETSI)

JF

y ban chng trnh v ECMA ETSI (ETSI)

Junction Frequency

JFY

Tn s tip gip
Justify (Series T)

JLR

Cn chnh
Junction Loudness Rating (Series P)

JPEG

Cng sut vang tip gip

Joint Photographic Experts Group (ISO)

JPG

Nhm lin hp cc chuyn gia ha

Joint Presidents Group (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI)

JRTIC

Nhm ng ch tch (CEN/CANELEC/ETSI)

Joint Radiophone Technical Interfaces Group

JTC

Nhm lin hp v cc giao din k thut in thoi v tuyn

Joint Technical Committee (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC)

JTCG

y ban lin hp v k thut (EBU/ETSI and ISO/IEC)

Joint Technical Co-ordination Group

JTM

Nhm lin hp v phi hp k thut

Job Transfer and Management

JTM

Cng vic chuyn giao v qun l

Job Transfer and Manipulation (Series X)
Chuyn giao v thao tc cng vic

KMA

N.V. tot Keuring van lectrotechnische Materialen

(Registered Quality Body, The Netherlands)

KM

C quan qun l cht lng c ng k - H Lan

nterim Link Management nterface

KTLA

Giao din qun l kt ni trung gian

Development Centre for Telecommunications (Greece)

KTL

Trung tm pht trin vin thng (Hy Lp)

Kingston Telecommunications Laboratories (K)

KTS

Cc phng th nghim vin thng Kingston (Anh)

Key Telephone System
H thng in thoi n nt

L1

Level 1(Series Q)

LA

Mc 1
Link Acknowledgement (Series V)

LADS

Bo nhn tuyn kt ni
Local Area Data Service

LAI

Dch v s liu cc b
Location Area Identification or Identity

LAMs

Nhn dng khu vc cc b

Line Adaptor Modules

LAN

Cc m-un tng hp ng dy
Local Area Network

LANE

Mng cc b, mng LAN

LAN Emulation

LANS

M phng LAN
Local Area Network Services

LAP

Cc dch v mng LAN

Link Access Procedure (X.25)

LAPB

Th tc truy nhp ng thng (X.25)

Link Access Produre - Balanced (Series Q, X)
Th tc truy nhp tuyn kt ni - cn bng

LAPB

Link Access Protocol - Balanced (Series Q, T)

LAPD

Giao thc truy nhp tuyn kt ni - cn bng

Link Access Procedure for the D-channel (ISDN)

LAPF

Th tc truy nhp tuyn i vi knh D (ISDN)

Link Access Procedure to Frame Mode Bearer Services (FR,
ISDN)

LAPM

Th tc truy nhp ng thng n cc dch v chuyn ti kiu

khung (FR, ISDN)
Link Access Procedure for Modems (V.42)

LAPX

Th tc truy nhp ng thng i vi cc modem (V.42)

Link Access Procedure half-duplex (X.32)

LASS

Th tc truy nhp ng thng bn song cng (X.32)

Local Area Signalling Services

LAT

Cc dch v bo hiu cc b
Local Area Transport

LATA

Chuyn ti vng cc b
Local Access and Transport Area

LC

Truy nhp cc b v khu vc truyn ti

Local Control (Series I)

LC

iu khin ti ch
Logical Channel (Series X)

LCD

Knh logic
Liquid Crystal Display

LCIE

Hin th bng tinh th lng

Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques (Central
Laboratory for Electrical Industries, France)

LCL

Phng th nghim trung tm ca cc cng nghip in lc, Php

Longitudinal Conversion Ratio (Series G)

LCM

H s chuyn i theo chiu dc

Line Concentrator Module

LCN

M-un b tp trung ng dy
Local Communication Network

LCN

Mng truyn thng cc b/ni ht

Logical Channel Number (X.25)
S knh logic (X.25)

LCRRIS

Loop Cable Record Inventory System

LCS

H thng kim h s cp vng

Line Conditioning Signals (Series T)

LCTL

Cc tn hiu quyt nh ng dy
Longitudinal Conversion Transfer Loss (Series G, K, O, Q)

LD

Suy hao chuyn i theo chiu dc

Loop Disconnect

LD

Ngt mch vng thu bao

Link Disconnect (Series V)

LDDI

Ngt kt ni tuyn
Local Distributed Data Interface (ANSI)

LDE

Giao din s liu phn b cc b

Length Exceeded Indication (Series U)

LDN

Ch th vt qu di
Listed Directory Number

LE

S danh b lit k
Local Exchange

LE

Tng i ni ht/Tng i cc b
Listenner Echo Loss (Series G)

LEC

Suy hao ting vang ngi nghe

Light Energy Converter

LEC

B bin i nng lng nh sng

Local Exchange Carrier (Company)

LEC

Hng (cng ty) tng i ni ht

LAN Emulation Client Identifier

LECIO

Khch hng m phng LAN

LAN Emulation Client Identifier

LECS

Phn t nhn dng khch hng m phng LAN

LAN Emulation Configuration Server

LED

Server cu hnh m phng LAN

Light Emitting Diode

LEO

it pht quang
Low Earth Orbit
Qu o (v tinh) thp

LEOS

Low Earth Orbit Satellites

LES

Cc v tinh qu o thp
LAN Emulation Server

LF

Server m phng LAN

Low Frequency

LFA

Tn s thp
Loss of Frame Alignment (Series G)

LFACS

Suy hao ng chnh khung

Loop Facilities Assignment and Control System

LFC

H thng iu khin v gn cc phng tin u vng

Local Functional Capabilities (Series I)

LFR

Cc kh nng hot ng cc b
Less Favoured Region

LGN

Vng t c a chung
Logical Group Node

LH

Nt nhm logic
Line Hunting (Series I)

LH

Sn tm ng dy
Local Host (Series T)

LI

My ch cc b
Length Indicator

LIDB

B ch th di
Line Information Database (ISDN)

LIFO

C s d liu thng tin ca ng dy (ISDN)

Last-In-First-Out

LIJP

Vo sau ra trc, vo cui cng ra u

Leaf Initiated Joint Parameter

LIL

Tham s chung khi to l

Longitudinal Impedance Ratio (Series G)

LLC

H s khung theo chiu dc

Local Link Control

LLC

iu khin tuyn kt ni ni ht
Logical Link Control (Series G)
iu khin kt ni logic

LLC

Low Layer Compability (Series I, Q, T, V)

LLF

Tng thch lp thp

Low Layer Function (Series I)

LLI

Chc nng lp thp

Logical Link Identifier (Series Q, V)

LLSC

Phn t nhn dng kt ni logic

Link Set Control (Series Q)

LMD

iu khin thit lp tuyn

Line Mode Data (Series H)

LMDS

S liu ca ch ng dy
Local Multipoint Distribution System

LME

H thng phn b a im cc b
Layer Management Entity (Series Q)

LMI

Thc th qun l lp
Local Management Interface
Giao din qun l cc b

LMOS

Loop Maintenance Operations System

LMSI

H thng khai thc bo dng

Layer Management Service Interface (Series Q)

LMSS

Giao din dch v qun l lp

Land Mobile Satellite Service

LN

Dch v v tinh di ng mt t
Link attention (Series V)

LNA

Suy hao tuyn

Low-Noise Amplifier

LNA

B khuch i tp m thp
Link attentiong Acknowledgement (Series V)

LNN1

Bo nhn suy hao tuyn

LANE NNI

LOC

Giao din NN ca LANE

Loss Of Cell Delineation (ATM)

LOF

Mt m t
Loss Of Frame (ATM)
Mt khung

LOI

Listening Opinion Index (Series P)

LOL

Ch s gim nh nghe
Longitudinal Output Voltage (Series G)

LOMS

in p ra theo chiu dc
Loop Assignment Center Operations Management System

LOP

H thng qun l khai thc ca Trung tm Phn chia mch vng

Loss Of Pointer (ATM)

LOS

Mt con tr
Line-Of-Sight

LOS

Tm nhn thng
Line-Out-Of-Service Signal (Series Q)

LOS

Tn hiu ng dy mt dch v
Loss Of Signal (ATM)

LP

Mt tn hiu
Linaerly Polarized

LP

Phn cc tuyn tnh

Low Pass (Series G)

LPC

Thng thp
Linear Predictive Coding

LPD

M ha d bo tuyn tnh
Low Power Device

LPF

Thit b cng sut thp

Low Pass Filter (ATM)

LPIE

B lc thng thp
Loop Plant Iprovement Evaluator

LPTV

B nh gi s ci thin thit b mch vng

Low Power TV

LR

Truyn hnh cng sut thp

Link Request (Series V)

LR

Yu cu tuyn kt ni
Loundness Rating (Series G, P)

LRC

Cng sut vang

Longitudinal Time Code
M thi gian theo chiu dc

LRE

Low Rate Encoding (Series G, I, P, Q)

LRGP

M ha tc thp
Loundness Rating Guard Ring Postion (Series P)

LS

nh v vng bo v cng sut vang

Letter-Shift (Series S)

LS

Dch ch
Line Syne (Series H)

LSAC

ng b ng dy
Signalling Link Activity Control (Series Q)

LSAP

iu khin kch hot tuyn bo hiu

Link Service Access Point (ATM)

LSB

im truy nhp dch v tuyn

Least Significant Bit

LSB

Bit c trng s b nht (thp nht)

Lower Sideband

LSC

n bin di
Line Signalling Channel (Series Q)

LSC

Knh bo hiu ng dy
Link State Control (Series Q)

LSDA

iu khin trng thi tuyn kt ni

Signalling Data Link Allocation (Series Q)

LSI

Phn b tuyn s liu bo hiu

Large Scale Integration

LSK

Tch hp c tp trung cao, mt cao

Line Skip (Series H)

LSL

S nhy ng dy
Link Support Layer

LSLA

Lp tr gip ng thng
Signalling Link Activation (Series Q)

LSLD

Kch hot tuyn bo hiu

Signalling Link Deactivation (Series Q)

LSLR

B kch hot tuyn bo hiu

Signalling Link Restoration (Series Q)
Phc hi tuyn bo hiu

LSM

Line Service Marking (Series I)

LSPSD

nh du dch v ng dy
Low-Speed Packet Switched Data

LSR

S liu chuyn mch gi tc thp

Leaf Setup Request (ATM)

LSSU

Yu cu thit lp nt l
Link Status Signal Units (Series Q)

LST

Cc khi tn hiu ca trng thi tuyn

Line Start (Series H)

LST

Bt u dng
Loundspeaking Telephone (Series P)

LSTA

My in thoi c loa nghe

Signalling Terminal Allocation (Series Q)

LSTR

Phn b u cui bo hiu

Listener Sidetone Rating (Series G, P)

LSU

Cng sut m ph ca ngi nghe

Line Signal Unit (Series Q)

LT

Khi tn hiu ng dy
Lower Tester (ATM)

LT

My o mc thp
Line Termination (Series I)

LT

Kt cui ng dy
Link Transfer (Series V)

LTA

Chuyn tn hiu kt ni
Load-Transfer Acknowledgement (Series Q)

LTC

Bo nhn chuyn giao ti

Longitudinal Time Code

LTC

M thi gian theo chiu dc

Last Trunk Capacity (Series E)

LTC

Dung lng trung k cui cng

Local Telephone Circuit (Series P)

LTE

Mch in thoi ni ht
SONET Lite Terminating Equipment
Thit b kt cui Lite (ca SONET)

LTL

Longitudinal Transfer Ratio (Series G)

LTP

H s chuyn theo chiu dc

Logical Terminal Profile (Series I)

LTR

nh dng u cui logic

Load-Transfer Signal (Series Q)

LTS

Tn hiu chuyn giao ti

Local Telephone System (Series P)

LTU

H thng in thoi ni ht
Line Termination Unit

LU

B (thit b) u cui ng dy
Logical Unit

LUM

Khi logic
Luminance

LUNI

chi
LANE UNI (ATM)

LVD

Giao din UN ca LANE

Low Voltage Directive
Ch dn in p thp

M-MC

Mandatory (Series T)

Lnh bt buc
Modem (Series E)

Modem
Modifier Function Bit (Series Q)

M-bit

Bt chc nng ca b i mi
More Data Bit (Series X)

M1...M5

Bt M, Bt s liu
Management Interface 1...5

MAC

Giao din qun l 1...5

Multiplexed Analogue Components or Medium Access Control

MAC

Cc b kin ghp knh tng t hoc iu khin truy nhp trung

gian
Media Access Control (ATM)

MACS

iu khin truy nhp mi trng

Major Apparatus and Cable System

MAD

H thng dy my tnh
Mean Administrative Delay (Series E)

MADT

Thi gian tr qun tr trung bnh

Mean Accumulated Down Time (Series E, Q)

MAE

Thi gian ngng tr tch ly trung bnh

Mean Absolute Error (Series E)

MAF

Li tuyt i trung bnh

Management Application Function (TMN)

MAF

Chc nng ng dng qun l (TMN)

Mode Addition Flag (Series H)

MAI

C hiu b sung phng thc

Mobile Allocation Index

MAIDT

Ch s phn phi di ng
Mean Accumulated Intrinsic Down Time (Series Q)

MAN

Thi gian ngng tr ni ti tch ly trung bnh

Metropolitan Area Networks

MAP

Cc mng khu vc thnh ph

Manufacturing Automation Protocol

MAP

Giao thc t ng ch to
Mobile Application Part

MAR

Phn ng dng di ng
Memory Address Register

MART

B ghi a ch b nh
Mean Active Repair Time (Series E)

MASE

Thi gian sa cha tch cc trung bnh

Message Administration Service Element (Series X)

MATD

Thnh phn dch v qun l tin bo

Maximum Acceptable Transit Delay (Series X)

MATSE

Thi gian tr qu giang ti a cho php

Mobile Automatic Telephone System - Europe

MATV

H thng in thoi t ng di ng Chu u

Master Antenna Television
Truyn hnh anten chung

MAU

Media Access Unit

MAU

Khi truy nhp mi trng

Multistation Access Unit

MAVEN

Khi truy nhp a trm

Mapping and Access for Valid Equipment Nomenclature

MBA

nh x v truy nhp dng cho vic t tn thit b hp l

Maintenance Oriented group-blocking-acknowledgement (Series
Q)

MBFT

Bo nhn chn nhm v mc ch bo dng

Multipoint Binary Transfer File

MBR

Tp truyn nh phn a im
Maritime Business Radio

MBS

V tuyn kinh doanh hng hi

Maximum Burst Size (ATM)

MBS

Kch thc nhm cc i

M-bit Sequence (Series X)

MBS

Chui Bt-M
Multi-block Synchronization (Series Q)

MBUR

MBUS

ng b ha a khi
Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking
Receipt (Series Q)
Thu nhn chn v khng chn nhm mch v mc ch bo
dng
Maintenance Oriented Circuit Group Blocking and Unblocking
Sending (Series q)

MC

Gi i chn v khng chn nhm mch v mc ch bo

dng
Maintenance Centre (Series V)

MC

Trung tm bo dng
Message Categories (Series R)

MCA

Cc loi tin bo, phm tr tin bo

Media Control Architecture

MCA

Kin trc iu khin mi trng

Microchannel Architecture

MCA

Kns trc vi knh

Manual-Changeover-Acknowledgement (Series Q)
Bo nhn chuyn i bng nhn cng

MCC

Mobile Country Code

MCDV

M quc gia cho thng tin di ng

Maximum Cell Delay Variance (ATM)

MCF

Phng sai tr t bo cc i
Message Communication Functions (TMN)

MCF

Cc chc nng truyn thng tin bo (TMN)

Message Confirmation (Series T)

MCI

Xc nhn tin bo
Media Control Interface

MCI

Giao din iu khin mi trng

Malicious Call Identification (Series I, Q)

MCL

Nhn dng cuc gi c dng xu

Mercury Communications Limited

MCLR

Cng ty hu hn truyn thng Mercury

Maximum Cell Loss Ratio (ATM)

MCO

H s mt t bo cc i
Manual-Chanover Signal (Series Q)

MCPC

Tn hiu chuyn bng nhn cng

Multiple Channel Per Carrier

MCR

a knh trn mi b truyn dn

Minimum Cell Rate (ATM)

MCR

T l nh nht (ATM)
Maximum Cell Rate (ATM)

MCS

Tc mt t bo cc i
Multipoint Communication Service

MCTD

Dch v truyn thng a im

Maximum Cell Transfer Delay (ATM)

MCU

Tr chuyn giao t bo cc i
Multipoint Control Unit

MCU

B (thit b) iu khin a im
Multipoint Conference Unit (Series G)

MCU

Khi hi ngh a im
Multipoint Control Unit (Series F, H)
Khi iu khin a im

MCVF

Multi-Channel Voice Frequency

Tn s m thoi a knh

MD-MV

MD

Management Domain (Series F, X)

MD

Min qun l
Mediation Device (Series G)

MDB

Thit b trung gian

Management Database

MDBS

C s d liu qun l
Mobile Database Station

MDF

Trm c s d liu di ng
Main Distribution Frame

MDL

Gi phi dy chnh
Communication Between Management Entity and Data Link
Layer (Series Q)

MDR

Truyn thng gia thc th qun l v lp kt ni s liu

Memory Data Register

MDS

B ghi s liu b nh
Multipoint Distribution Services

MDSE

Cc dch v phn b a im
Message Delivery Service Element (Series X)

MDSL

Thnh phn dch v phn phi tin bo

Moderate Speed Digital Subscriber Line

MDT

ng dy thu bao s tc va phi

Manufacturers Delegated Testing

MDT

o th i din ca nh ch to (o xc sut)
Mean Down Time (Series E)

MDTRS

Thi gian ngng tr trung bnh

Mobile Digital Trunked Radio Systems

ME

Cc h thng v tuyn trung k s di ng

Maintenance Entities (TMN) or Mobile Equipment

ME

Cc c cu bo dng (TMN) hoc Thit b di ng

Mean Error (Series E)

MEA

Li trung bnh
Maintenance Entity Assembly (Series M)

MEF

Khi thc th bo dng

Maintenance Entity Function (TMN)

MEG

Chc nng c cu bo dng (TMN)

Mobile Experts Group

MEI

Nhm cc chuyn gia di ng

Maintenance Event Information (Series M)

MENL

Thng tin s kin bo dng

Maximum External Noise Level (Series P)

MESFET

Mc tp m ngoi lai ti a
Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

MF

Tranzito bn dn kim loi hiu ng trng

Multi Frequency or Mediation Function Block (TMN)

MF

a tn hoc Khi chc nng trung gian

Medium Frequency (Series K)

MFC

Trung tn, tn s trung

Multi Frequency Code

MFLOPS

M a tn
Millions of Floating Points Operations Per Second

MFPB

S triu php ton ca im th ni mi giy

Multifrequency Pushbutton (Series E, Q)

MFSK

Phm a tn
Multiple Frequency Shift Keying

MGB

Kha dch a tn, iu ch dch a tn

Maintenance Oriented Group Blocking Message (Series Q)

MGT

Tin bo chn nhm v mc ch bo dng

Mobile Global Title (Series E)

MGU

Tiu ton cu ca my di ng
Maintenance Oriented Group Unblocking Message (Series Q)

MH

Tin bo khng chn nhm v mc ch bo dng

Message Handling (Series F, X)

MH

X l tin bo
Major Industry Identifier (Series E)
Phn t nhn dng cng nghip chnh

MHE

Message Handling Enviroment (Series X)

MHS

Mi trng x l tin bo
Message Handling System

MHS

H thng x l tin bo
Message Handling Service (Series I)

MHS-SF

Dch v x l tin bo
Message Handling System Service Element (Series T)

MIB

Thnh phn dch v ca h thng

Management Information Base (TMN)

MID

C s thng tin v qun l (TMN)

Message Identifier (ATM, SMDS)

MID

B nhn dng tin bo (ATM, SMDS)

Multiplexing Identifier (ATM)

MIDA

B nhn dng ghp knh (ATM)

Multiple Integrated Digital Access (UK)

MIME

a truy nhp tng hp s (Anh)

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension

MIN

M rng th tn Internet a mc ch
Mobile ID number

MIPS

S quay thng I quc t ca in thoi di ng

Millions of Instructions Per Second

MIR

S triu lnh mi giy

Maximum Information Rate

MIS

Tc thng tin ti a
Management Information System

MIT

H thng thng tin qun l

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MJU

Vin cng ngh Massachusetts

Multipoint Junction Unit (Series M)

MLC

Khi tip gip a im

Multilink Control Field (X.25)

MLD

Trng iu khin nhiu ng (X.25)

Mean Logistic Delay (Series E)
Tr logic trung bnh

MLP

Multilink Protocol (X.25)

MLS

Giao thc nhiu ng (X.25)

Multiple Listing Service

MM

Dch v lp bng gi/Dch v xp hng

Mixed Mode (Series F, T)

Mm

Ch trn
Modem (Series V)

MMB

Modem
Milli-Metric Band (ETSI)

MMDS

Gii sng milimet

Multichannel, Multipoint Distribution System

MMF

H thng phn b a knh a im

Multimode Fiberoptic Cable

MMH

Cp si quang a mt
Maintenance Man-Hours (Series E)

MML

S gi - mt ngi bo dng
Man-Machine Language (Series M, Z)

MMM

Ngn ng ngi - my
Multiunit Network Management and Maintenance Message
(Series Q)

MNC

Tin bo qun l v bo dng mng nhiu khi

Mobile Network Code (Series Q)

MNRU

M ca mng di ng
Modulated Noise Reference Unit (Series P)

MNT

Khi tp m chun iu ch
Maintenance (Series V)

MOP

Bo dng
Maintenance Operations Protocol

MOS

Giao thc khai thc bo dng

Metal Oxide Semiconductor

MOS

Bn dn Oxit kim loi

Mean Opinion Score (Series E, G, P)

MoU

S im nh gi trung bnh
Memorandum of Understanding
Bin bn ghi nh

MPDU

Message Protocol Data Unit (Series X)

MPE

Khi s liu giao thc tin bo

Mean Percent Error (Series E)

MPEG

Phn trm li trung bnh

Motion Picture Experts Group

MPOA

Nhm chuyn gia hnh nh ng

Multiprotocol Over ATM

MPR

a giao thc trn ATM

Misdialled Trunk fix (Series Q)

MPT

Pha trc trung k mt quay s

Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

MPX

B Bu in
Multiplexer (Series I)

MRCC

B ghp knh
Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (Series F)

MRF

Trung tm phi hp cu nn hng hi

Message-Refusal Signal (Series G)

MRP

Tn hiu khc t tin bo

Mouth Reference Point (Series P)

MRSE

im chun ca ming
Message Retrieval Service Element (Series X)

MRT

Thnh phn dch v truy tm tin bo

Mean Repair Time (Series E)

MRTIE

Thi gian sa cha trung bnh

Maximum Relative Time Interval Error (Series G)

MRVA

Sai li ca khong thi gian tng i cc i

MTP Routing Verification Acknowledgement (Series Q)

MRVR

Bo nhn khng nh nh tuyn

MTP Routing Verification Result (Series Q)

MRVT

Kt qu thm tra nh tuyn MTP

MTP Routing Verification Test (Series Q)

MS

o th thm tra nh tuyn MTP

Mobile Station
Trm di ng

MS

Message Store (Series F, T, X)

MSA

Lu tr tin bo
Metropolitan Statiscal Area

MSB

Vng thnh ph theo thng k

Most Significant Bit

MSC

Bt c trng s ln nht
Mobile Switching Centre

MSC

Trung tm chuyn mch di ng

Maritime Switching Centre (Series E)

MSC

Trung tm chuyn mch hng hi

Mobile-Service Switching Centre (Series Q, U)

MSC-A

Trung tm chuyn mch di ng

MSC with call control at handover (Series Q)

MSC-B

MSC c iu khin cuc gi khi chuyn vng

MSC to which a handover is done (Series Q)

MSC-B

MSC m s chuyn vng c thc hin ti

MSC to which a subsequent handover is done (Series Q)

MSDSE

MMSC m ln chuyn vng k sau c thc hin ti

Mobile Satellite Data Switching Exchange (Series X)

MSE

Tng i s liu v tinh di ng

Maintenance Sub-Entities (Series M)

MSIN

Cc thc th bo dng ph
Mobile Station Identification Number

MSN

S nhn dng trm di ng

Multiple Subcriber Number (Series I)

MSRN

S gi nhiu thu bao

Mobile Station Roaming Number

MSS

S chuyn vng ca trm di ng

MAN Switching System or Mobile Satellite Service

MSS

H thng chuyn mch ca MAN hoc Dch v v tinh di ng

Mobile Satellite Systems

MSS

Cc h thng v tinh di ng
Maritime Satellite Service (Series X)
Dch v v tinh hng hi

MSSC

Maritime Satellite Switching Centre (Series Q, S)

MSU

Trung tm chuyn mch v tinh hng hi

Medium Scale Integration

MTA

Tch hp mc trung bnh

Mail Transport Agent

MTA

C quan vn chuyn th
Message Transfer Agent

MTS

C quan truyn ti tin bo

Message Transfer System

MTS

H thng truyn ti tin bo

Message Toll Service

MTSO

Dch v tin bo ng di
Mobile Telephone Switching Office

MVDS

Tng i chuyn mch in thoi

Multipoint Video Distribution System

MVIP

H thng phn b video a im

Multi Vendor Integration Protocol

MVS

Giao thc tng hp ca nhiu ngi bn

Multiple Virtual Storage
a lu tr o

N1

N(S)N

National (Significant) Number (Series E)

N-AMPS

S gi (c ngha) quc gia

Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone System

N-ISDN

H thng in thoi di ng tin tin bng hp

Narrowband Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

N-ISDN

Mng s dch v tng hp bng hp (ISDN)

Narrowband ISDN

NA

ISDN bng hp
Network Aspects

NACD

Cc hnh thi mng

Network Automatic Call Distribution
Phn phi cuc gi t ng ca mng

NAMAS

National Measurement Accreditation Service

NAP

Dch v y quyn o lng quc gia

Network Access Point (Internet)

NAS

im truy nhp mng (Internet)

Network Application Support

NCCF

Tr gip ng dng mng

Network Communication Control Facility

NCOP

Phng tin iu khin truyn thng ca mng

Network Code of Practice

NCTE

B lut mng vin thng

Network Channel Terminating Equipment

NDC

Thit b kt cui knh ca mng

National Destination Code (E, Q, X)

NDF

M ch quc gia
New Data Flag (Series G)

NDIS

C d liu mi
Network Device Interface Standard

NDM

Tiu chun giao din thit b mng

Normal Disconnected Mode (Series G)

NDN

Ch ngt kt ni thng thng

Non Delivery Notification (Series F, U)

NDN

Thng bo khng phn pht

Non Delivery Status Notification (Series T)

NDSE

Thng bo trng thi khng phn pht

National Data Switching Exchange (Series X)

NDUB

Tng i s liu quc gia

Network Determined User Busy (Series I, Q)

NE

Thu bao xc nh ca mng bn

Network Element (TMN)

NE

Phn t mng (TMN)

Network Element (Series G, M)

NEBS

Thnh phn mng

Network Equipment Building System
H thng tnh cc thit b mng

NEBS

Network Equipment Building System

NEC

H thng xy dng h thng thit b mng

National Electrical Code

NECA

B lut quc gia v in

National Exchange Carriers Association

NEE

Hip hi cc hng tng i quc gia

Near-End Error (Series M)

NEF

Li gn u cui
Network Element Function Block (TMN)

NEL

Khi chc nng ca phn t mng (TMN)

Network Element Layer (ATM)

NEMKO

Lp phn t mng
Norwegian Board for Testing and Approval of Electrical
Equipment

NEP

C quan kim chun thit b in Na uy

Noise Equivalent Power

NESP

Cng sut tp m tng ng

Near-end Signalling Point (Series Q)

NET

im bo hiu gn cui
Norme Europenne de Tlcommunication
(European Telecommunications Standards)

NETC

Cc tiu chun vin thng Chu u

National Electronics Test Centre (Ireland)

NETID

Trung tm o th in t quc gia (Ireland)

Network Identifier

NEXT

B nhn dng mng

Near-End Crosstalk (Series G, Q)

NF

Xuyn m gn u cui
Noise Factor

NHRP

H s tp m
Next Hop Routing Protocol

NI

Giao thc nh tuyn chng tip theo

Network Interface

NI

Giao din mng

Network Identifier

NI

B nhn dng mng

Network Identity (Series Q)

NIC

Nhn dng mng, danh tnh mng

Network Interface Card (LAN)

NIC

Tm mch giao din mng (LAN)

Nearly-Instantaneous Compandored Modulation (Series P)

NIC

iu ch nn dn gn nh tc thi
Network Identification Code (Series U)

NIC

M nhn dng mng

Network Independent Clock (Series Q, V)

NICAM

ng h khng ph thuc mng

Near Instantaneously Companded Audio Multiplex

NICE

Ghp m thanh nn dn gn nh ng thi

Network Information and Control Exchange

NID

Thng tin mng v Tng i iu khin

Network Interface Device

NIST

Thit b giao din mng

National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA)

NIUF

Vin quc gia v tiu chun v cng ngh (M)

North American ISDN Users Forum

NL

Din n ngi s dng mng ISDN Bc M

Network Layer

NL

Lp mng
New Line (Series T)

NLDM

ng dy mi
Network Logical Data Manager

NLPID

Nh qun l s liu logic ca mng

Network Layer Protocol Identifier

NLSP

B nhn dng giao thc lp mng

NetWare Link Services Protocol
Giao thc cc dch v ng thng Netware

N2

NM

Network Management

NM

Qun l mng
Network Module

NMC

M-un mng
Network Management Centre

NME

Trung tm qun l mng

Network Management Entity (ATM)

NML

Thc th qun l mng

Network Management Layer

NMM

Lp qun l mng
Network-Management and Maintenance Signal (Series Q)

NMP

Tn hiu bo dng v qun l mng

Network Management Protocol

NMS

Giao thc qun l mng

Network Management System

NMSI

H thng qun l mng

National Mobile Station Identification number

NMSI

S nhn dng trm di ng quc gia

National Mobile Station Identity (Series Q)

NMT

Nhn dng (Danh tnh) trm di ng quc gia

Nordic Mobile Telephone System

NN

H thng in thoi di ng Bc u
Network Node

NN

Nt mng
National Network (Series D)

NN

Mng quc gia

National Number (Series X)

NNC

S gi quc gia
National Network Congestion (Series E, Q)

NNI

Tc nghn mng quc gia

Network Node Interface (ATM)

NNI

Giao din nt mng (ATM)

Nederlands Normalisatie Instituut (Dutch Standards Institute)

NOAF

Vin tiu chun H Lan

Network Operator Facility
Phng tin ca nh khai thc mng

NOCC

Network Operations Control Centre

NOK

Trung tm iu khin khai thc mng

Not OK (Series Q)

NORC

Khng c
Network Operators Research Committee

NOS

y ban nghin cu ca cc nh khai thc mng

Network Operating System

NP

H thng khai thc mng

Network Performance

NP

Hiu nng ca mng, nng lc lm vic ca mng

Network Performance (Series I)

NPA

Hiu nng mng

Numbering Plan Area

NPAI

Khu vc ca k hoch nh s
Network Protocol Address Information (Series X)

NPC

Thng tin a ch ca giao thc mng

Network Parameter Control (ATM)

NPC

iu khin thng s mng (ATM)

Network Parameter Control

NPCID

iu khin tham gia s mng

Network Portion Clear Indication Delay (Series X)

NPDU

Thi gian tr ch th xa mt phn mng

Network Layer Protocol Data Unit

NPDU

Thit b s liu giao thc lp mng

Network Protocol Data Unit (Series X)

NPI

Khi d liu giao thc mng

Numbering Plan Identification

NPI

Nhn dng k hoch nh s

Null Pointer Indication (Series G)

NPI

Ch th con tr 0
Numbering Plan Identifier (Series E, I)

NPI

B nhn dng k hoch nh s

Numgbering Plan Indicator (Series X)
B ch th k hoch nh s

NPR

Noise Power Ratio

NR

H s cng sut tp m
Noise Rating (Series P)

NREN

Tp m danh nh, cng sut tp m

National Research and Education Network (USA)

NRM

Mng nghin cu v gio dc quc gia (M)

Normal Response Mode (Series G, Q)

NRN

Phng thc tr li thng thng

Non-Receipt Notification (Series T)

NRZ

Thng bo khng nhn c

Non Return to Zero (Series G)

NS

Khng quay v khng

Network Service (Series X)

NSAI

Dch v mng
National Standards Authority of Ireland

NSAP

C quan tiu chun quc gia ca Ireland

Network Service Access Point

NSAP

im truy nhp dch v mng

Network Service Access Point (Series I, Q, X)

NSAPA

im truy nhp dch v mng

Network Service Access Point Address (ISO)

NSC

a ch im truy nhp dch v mng (ISO)

Non-Standard Facilities Command (Series T)

NSC

Lnh ca cc phng tin khng tiu chun

Son-Source Routed

NSDB

c nh tuyn khng c ngun gc

Network and Services Database

NSDU

C s d liu mng v cc dch v

Network Service Data Unit (Series Q)

NSEP

Khi s liu dch v mng

National Security Emergency Preparedness

NSF

Trng thi sn sng cp bo an ton quc gia

Non-Standard Facilities (Series T)
Cc phng tin khng tiu chun

NSIS

Network Server Interface Specification

NSOs

c t giao din b Server mng

National Standards Organisations

NSP

Cc t chc tiu chun quc gia

Native Signal Processing

NSP

X l tn hiu a phng
National Signalling Point (Series Q)

NSP

im bo hiu quc gia

Network Service Part (Series X)

NSR

Phn dch v mng

Noise-to-Signal Ratio

NSRDS

T s tp m trn tn hiu
National Standard Reference Data System

NSS

H thng s hiu tham chiu chun quc gia

Network Subsystem

NSS

Phn h mng/H thng mng con

Non Standard Facilities Set-up(Series T)

NSSDU

Thit lp cc phng tin khng tiu chun

Normal Data Session Service Data Unit (Series X)

NT

Khi s liu dch v phin thng thng

Network Termination (ISDN)

NT

Kt cui mng (ISDN)

New Technology

NT

Cng ngh mi
Network Termination (Series I)

NT1

Kt cui mng
Network Termination 1

NTA

Kt cui mng 1
Telestyrelsen or National Telecom Agency, Denmark

NTC

Telestyrelsen tc C quan vin thng quc gia hoc c quan

vin thng , an Mch
Negative Temperature Coefficient

NTC/C

H s nhit m
Network Configuration
Cu hnh mng

NTE

Network Terminating Equipment

NTF

Thit b kt cui mng

No Trouble Found

NTI

Khng tm thy chng ngi

National Telecom Inspectorate (Iceland)

NTI

Ban thanh tra vin thng quc gia (Iceland)

Noise Transmission Impairment

NTIA

Gim truyn dn tp m
National Telecommunication and Information Administration

NTIS

C quan qun l Vin thng v Thng tin quc gia

National Technical Information Service

NTL

C quan thng tin k thut quc gia

National Telecommunications Limited

NTN

Vin thng quc gia hu hn

Network Terminal Number (Series X)

NTO

S u cui mng
Network Terminal Point

NTP

im kt cui mng
Network Termination Point

NTRA

im kt cui mng
Norwegian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority

NTS

C quan th ch ha vin thng Na Uy

Number Translation Service

NTSC

Dch v thng dch s

National Television System Commitee

NTT

y ban quc gia v cc h thng truyn hnh

Nippon Telegraph and Telephone

NTU

Cng ty bo thoi Nippon

Network Termination Unit

NUI

Thit b kt cui mng

Network User Identification (Series D, F, X)

NUI

Nhn dng thu bao (ngi dng) mng

Null (Series T)
S khng

NUM

Numeric

NVT

Con s, s
Network Virtual Terminal

NW

u cui o ca mng tip theo

Not-White (Series T)

NXT

Khng trng
Next

NXT-CBADR
NXT-FDADR
NXT-FDSIZE
NXT-RBADR

Tip sau
Next Command Block Address
a ch khi lnh k sau
Next Frame Descriptor Address
a ch b m t khung k sau
Next Receive Buffer Size
Kch thc b nh m thu pha sau
Next Receive Buffer Address
a ch b m thu k sau

Optional (Series T)

O-QPSK

Ty chn
Offset-Quadrature Phase -Shift Keying (Series Q)

O/G

iu ch dch pha cu phng lnh

Outgoing (Series L)

O/R

Gi ra, gi i
Originator/Recipient (Series F, T, X)

OA

Ni pht/Ni thu
Outgoing Access (Series X)

OA&M

Truy nhp gi i
Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series X)

OACSU

Khai thc, qun l v bo dng

Off-Air-Call-Set-Up (Series Q)

OAM

Thit lp cuc gi sang phng tin v tuyn

Operations, Administration and Maintenance (Series G, I, Q)
Khai thc, qun l v bo dng

OAMC

Operations, Administration and Maintenance Centre (Series I)

OC

Trung tm khai thc, qun l v bo dng

Optical Carrier (SONET)

OCB

H chuyn ti quang (hc) (SONET)

Outgoing Calls Barred (Series X)

OCC

Cc cuc gi i b chn
Other Common Carriers

OCC

Cc h chuyn ti chung khc

Operations Control Centre (Series M, Q)

ODA

Trung tm iu khin khai thc

Open Document Architecture

ODA

Kin trc t liu m

On-li Delivery Acknowledgement (Series F, U)

ODI

Bo nhn phn phi trc tuyn

Open Data-link Interface

ODIF

Giao din m ca kt ni s liu

Open Document Interchange Format

ODP

Khun dng trao i t liu m

Open Distributed Processing

ODP

X l phn b m
Originator Detection Pattern (Series V)

OECD

Mu pht hin thit b gc

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

OEM

T chc hp tc kinh t v pht trin

Original Equipment Manufacturer

OFTEL

Nh ch to thit b ban u
Office of Telecommunications (UK)

OGC

C quan vin thng (Anh)

Outgoing Trunk Circuit (Series Q)

OID

Mch trung k gi ra
Object Identifier

OIRT

B nhn dng i tng

International Radio and Television Organization
T chc pht thanh v Truyn hnh quc t

OLC

Optical Loop Carrier

OLL

H truyn dn quang mng thu bao

Open-Loop Loss (Series G)

OLR

Suy hao vng h

Overall Loudness Rating

OLT

nh mc m lng tng th
Optical Line Terminal

OMAP

u cui ng dy quang
Operations and Maintenance Application Part (Series E, Q)

OMC

Phn ng dng khai thc v bo dng

Operations and Maintenance Centre

ON

Trung tm khai thc v bo dng

Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut or Austrian Standards
Institute

ONA

Vin tiu chun o

Open Network Architeture

ONC

Kin trc mng m

Open Network Computing

ONI

Tnh ton mng m

Operator Number Identification

ONMS

Nhn dng s gi nh khai thc

Open Network Management System

ONP

H thng qun l mng m

Open Network Provision

ONS

Cung cp mng m
On-Premises Stations (Series G)

ONSD

Cc trm ti t gia khch hng

Optional Network Specific Digit (Series X)

ONU

Con s c trng cho mng ty chn

Optical Network Unit

OOE

Thit b mng quang

Organisation Outside ETSI

OOF

T chc ngoi ETSI

Out Of Frame (ATM)

OPASTCO

Mt khung
Organization For The Protection and Advancement of Small

Telephone Companies

OPC

T chc v s bo v v tin b ca cc cng ty in thoi nh

Originating Point Code (Series M, Q, X)

OPI

M ca im pht sinh
Overall Performance Index (Series P)

OPINE

Ch s hiu nng tng th

Overall Performance Index Model for Network Evaluation
(Series P)

OPS

M hnh ch s hiu nng tng th nh gi mng

Off-Premises Station (Series G)

OR25E

Trm khng t ti t gia khch hng

Objective R25 Equivalent (Series G)

ORA

Tng ng R25 mc tiu

Opportunities for Rural Areas
(ECR & D programme on Telematic Systems)
Cc c hi cho cc vng nng thn

ORM

(Chng trnh nghin cu pht trin ca EC v cc h thng vin

tin)
Optically Remote switching Module

ORP

M-un chuyn mch t xa bng quang

Optical Reference Point (Series N)

OS

im chun quang
Operations System (TMN)

OS

H thng cc bi ton, php ton (TMN)

Operating System

OSB

H iu hnh
Output Signal Balance (Series G, O)

OSDL

Cn bng tn hiu u ra
Overall Specifications and Description Language (Series I)

OSF

Cc yu cu k thut tng th v ngn ng m t

Operations Systems Function Block (TMN)

OSF

Khi chc nng ca cc h thng vn hnh (TMN)

Operations System Functions (Series M)

OSI

Cc chc nng ca h thng khai thc

Open System Interconnect(ion)

OSI NS

Kt ni gia cc h thng m
OSI Network Service (Series T)

OSI/NMF

Dch v mng OSI

OSI Network Management Forum

OSINET

Din n qun l mng OSI

OSI Network

OSIRM

Mng OSI
Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (ISO, ITU-T)

OSITOP

M hnh chun v kt ni gia cc h thng m (ISO, ITU-T)

Open Systems Interconnection/Technical and Office Protocol

OSPF

Kt ni gia cc h thng m/giao thc k thut - vn phng

Open Shortest Path First (ATM)

OSS

ng truyn m ngn nht

Operation Support Systems

OTDR

Cc h thng tr gip iu hnh

Optical Time Domain Reflectometer

OTE

Nhnh o phn x min thi gian quang

Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (Greece)

OTF

T chc vin thng Hellenic (Hy Lp)

Optimum Traffic Frequency

OTS

Tn s ti ti u
Operator Telephone Systems (Series P)

OUI

Cc h thng in thoi ca nh khai thc

Organizationally Unique Identifier

OVE

B nhn dng n nht v mt t chc

Osterreichischer Verband fur Elektrotechnik
or Austrian Association for Electrotechnology

OWC

Hip hi cng ngh in lc o

One-Way Communication (Series I, T)
Truyn thng mt chiu

P-PG

Poll bit

P/F

Bt hi
Poll/Final

PABX

Hi/Kt thc
Private Automatic Branch Exchange

PAC

Tng i nhnh t ng ring (Tng i c

quan)
Programme Advisory Committee (ETSI)

PACS

y ban t vn chng trnh (ETSI)

Personal Access Communications System

PACT

H thng truyn thng truy nhp c nhn

Public Access Cordless Telephony

PAD

in thoi v tuyn truy nhp cng cng

Packet Assembler/Disassembler

PAM

B ghp gi/ tch gi

Pulse Amplitude Modulation

PAMR

iu ch bin xung
Public Access Mobile Radio
V tuyn di ng truy nhp cng cng

PARAM
X

Parameter X

PBC

Tham s X
Programme Booking Centre

PBP

Trung tm t hng chng trnh

Packet Burst Protocol

PBX

Giao thc bng n gi

Private Branch Exchange

PC

Tng i c quan, tng i nhnh ring

Path Control

PC

iu khin ng truyn
Program Counter

PC

B m chng trnh
Personal Computer or Printed Circuit

PCB

My tnh c nhn, Mch in

Printed Circuit Board

PCB

Tm mch in
Process Control Block

PCE

Khi iu khin qu trnh

Picture Control Entity

PCEP

Thc th iu khin hnh nh

sentation-Connection-End-Point

PCI

im u cui trnh din kt ni

Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCI

Kt ni gia cc b kin ngoi vi

-Connection Inspection or Programmable
Communication Interface
Kim tra trc kt ni, hoc Giao din truyn

PCI

thng c th lp trnh c
Protocol Control Information

PCI

Thng tin v kim sot giao thc

Protocol Control Indicator

PCM

B ch th kim sot giao thc

Pulse Code Modulation

PCMCIA

iu ch xung m
Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association

PCN

Hip hi quc t v tm mch nh ca my tnh

c nhn
Personal Communications Network

PCO

Mng truyn thng c nhn

Point of Control and Observation
im iu khin v quan st

PCR

Peak Cell Rate (ATM)

PCR

T l cao nht
ventive Cyclic Retransmission

PCS

Pht li theo chu k phng nga

Personal Communication Services

PCSN

Cc dch v thng tin c nhn

Private Circuit Switching Network

PCT

Mng chuyn mch knh ring

Private Communication Technology

PCTR

Cng ngh truyn thng ring

Protocol Conformance Test Report

PCU

Bo co th nghim tnh tun th giao thc

mises Control Unit

PD

Khi iu khin ti nh khch hng

Physical Delivery

PDA

S phn phi vt l
Personal Digital Assistant

PDAU

Tr l s c nhn/Ngi phc v s c nhn

Physical Delivery Access Unit

PDC

Khi truy nhp phn phi vt l

Personal Digital Cellular

PDF

(Mng) t bo s c nhn, (thng tin) t bo s

c nhn
Portable Document Format (Adobe)

PDF

Khun dng t liu xch tay (Adobe)

Probability Density Function

PDN

Hm mt xc sut
Public Data Network or Partial Distinguished
Name (TMN)
Mng s liu cng cng hoc Tn c phn
bit tng phn (TMN)

PDN

Positive Delivery Notification

PDN

Thng bo phn pht thc

Public Switched Data Network

PDS

Mng s liu chuyn mch cng cng

Physical Delivery System
H thng phn pht vt l

PDU

Protocol Data Unit

PE

Khi giao thc s liu

Public Enquiry

PE

Gii p cng cng

Protocol Entity

PED

Thc th giao thc

Portable Electronics Devices

PED

Cc thit b in t xch tay

diction Error Data

PF

D liu li d bo
sentation Function (TMN)

PFM

Chc nng trnh by (TMN)

Page Format Selection

PG

Chn khun dng trang

Parameter Group

PGI

Nhm tham s
Parameter Group Identifier

PGLI

Phn t nhn dng nhm tham s

Parameter Group Length Indicator

PF

Phn t nhn dng di nhm tham s

sentation Function (TMN)
Chc nng trnh by (TMN)

PFM

Page Format Selection

PG

Chn khun dng trang

Parameter Group

PGI

Nhm tham s
Parameter Group Identifier

PGLI

Phn t nhn dng nhm tham s

Parameter Group Length Indicator
Phn t nhn dng di nhm tham s
PL-PX

PLD

Programable Logic Device

PLI

H thng logic c kh nng lp trnh

Parameter Length Indicator

PLMN

Phn t ch th di tham s
Public Land Mobile Network

PLP

Mng di ng mt t cng cng

Packet Layer Protocol

PLP

Giao thc lp gi (X.25)

Packet Layer Protocol

PLU

Giao thc lp gi
Primary Logical Unit

PLU

Khi logic s cp
Partial Line Up

PM

Xp hng tng phn

Phase Modulation

PM

iu ch pha, iu pha
Physical Medium

PM

Mi trng vt l
Per-Message

PM

Mi tin bo
Performance Monitoring

PM.1

Gim st hiu nng

Processable Mode Number One

PMA

Phng thc c th x l s 1
Physical Medium Attachment

PMA

Gn vi mi trng vt l
Prompt Maintenance Alarm

PMBS

Cnh bo bo dng tc thi

Packet Mode Bearer Service

PMD

Dch v mang kiu gi

Physical Medium Dependent (FDDI)

PML

Ph thuc mi trng vt l (FDDI)

Permitted Maximum Level

PMR

Mc ti a cho php
Private Mobile Radio

PNIC

V tuyn di ng ring
Private Data Network Identification Code

PNNI

M nhn dng mng s liu t nhn

Private Network Node Interface (ATM)

PNO

Giao din nt mng ring

Public Network Operator

PNP

Nh khai thc mng cng cng

Private Numbering Plan

PNT

K hoch nh s t nhn
Private Network Termination

PO

Kt cui mng ring

Post Office

POC

Bu cc
Processor Outage Control

POCSAG

Gim st s c b x l
Post Office Code Standards Advisory Group

POD

Nhm t vn cc tiu chun v m Bu in

Programmable Option Devices
Cc thit b ty chn c kh nng lp trnh
c

POH

/cc thit b la chn theo chng trnh

Path Overhead

POL

Tng ph ng truyn
Program-Oriented Language

POP

Ngn ng nh hng chng trnh

Point Of sent

POS

im hin din
Point Of Sale

POSI

u cui bn hng
Promotion of OSI

POSIT

S nng cp ca OSI
Profiles for Open Systems Interworking
Technologies

POTS

S lc v cc cng ngh phi hp ca cc h

thng m
Plain Old Telephone Service

PP

Dch v in thoi c
Parital Page

PPC

Trang cc b (trang Teletex)

Primary Point Code

PPCI

M ca im s cp
sentation-Protocol-Control-Information

PPDU

Thng tin iu khin ca giao thc trnh din

sentation-Protocol-Data-Unit
Khi s liu ca giao thc trnh din

ppm

Parts per million

PPM

Phn triu
Pulses Per Minute

PPM

S xung trong mt pht

sentation Protocol Machine
Thit b ca giao thc trnh din

PPR

Partial Page Request

PPS

Yu cu trang cc b
Partial Page Signal

PR

Tn hiu trang cc b
Per-Recipient

PR

Cho mi im nhn, theo mi im nhn

Phrase Representation

PRBS

Trnh by cm t (cm k t)
Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence

PRBS

Chui nh phn gi ngu nhin

Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence

PRDMD

Chui bt gi ngu nhin

Private Directory Management Domain

PRI

Min qun l th mc t nhn

Primary Rate Interface (ISDN)

PRI-EOM

Giao din tc s cp (ISDN)

Procedure Interrupt-End-Of-Message

PRI-MPS

Ngt th tc - kt thc tin bo

Procedure Interrupt - Multipage Signal

PRMD

Ngt th tc - tn hiu nhiu trang

Private Management Domain
Min qun l dng ring

PRN

Pseudo-Random Noise

PRNET

Tp m gi ngu nhin
Packet Radio Network

PROMIS

Mng v tuyn chuyn mch gi

Program Management Information System

PRS

H thng thng tin qun l chng trnh

Pseudorandom Sequence

PRSIG

Chui gi ngu nhin

Pacific Rim SMDS Interest Group

PrvDN

Nhm li ch SMDS ca vnh ai Thi Bnh

Dng
Private Data Network

PS

Mng s liu t nhn (dng ring)

Paging Systems

PS

Cc h thng nhn tin

Packet Switched

PS

Chuyn mch gi
sentation-Service

PS-user

Dch v trnh din

sentation-Service-user

PSAP

Thu bao ca dch v trnh din

sentation Layer Service Access Point

PSB

im truy nhp dch v trnh din

Public Service Board

PSC

Ban dch v cng cng

Public Service Commission

PSC

y ban dch v cng cng

Picture Start Code

PSDAU

M khi u nh
Packet Switched Data Access Unit

PSDN

Khi truy nhp chuyn mch gi

Packet Switched Data Network

PSDTS

Mng s liu chuyn mch gi

Packet Switched Data Transmission Services

PSDU

Cc dch v truyn s liu chuyn mch gi

sentation Service Data Unit

PSE

Khi s liu dch v

Packet Switching Exchange

PSE

Tng i chuyn mch gi

Programming Support Environment

PSF

Mi trng h tr lp trnh
Processing and Storage Facility

PSI

Phng tin x l v lu tr
Peripheral Subsystem Interface

PSK

Giao din h thng con ngoi vi

Phase Shift Keying

PSL

iu ch di pha
Power Sum Loss

PSN

Tng suy hao cng sut

People with Special Needs

PSN

Ngi c cc nhu cu c bit

Public Switched Network

PSPDN

Mng chuyn mch gi

Packet Switched Public Data Network

PSTN

Mng s liu cng cng chuyn mch gi

Packet Switched Telephone Network

PSU

Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng

Power Supply Unit

PTI

Khi cung cp ngun, b ngun

Packet Type Identifier (X.25)

PTI

B nhn dng loi gi (X.25)

Type Identifier (ATM)

PTM

B nhn dng loi ti hu hiu ca mng

(ATM)
Packet Transport Mode

PTN

Phng thc truyn ti gi

Public Telecommunication Network

PTNX

Mng vin thng cng cng

Private Telecommunications Network
Exchange

PTO

Tng i mng vin thng ring

Public Telecommunication Operator

PTS

Nh khai thc vin thng cng cng

Public Telecommunication System

PTT

H thng vin thng cng cng

Post, Telephone, and Telegraph

PVC

Bu chnh, in thoi v in bo; Bu in

Permanent Virtual Circuit

PVC

Mch o thng trc

Polyvinychloride

PVN

Cht do PVC
Private Virtual Network

PWT

Mng o ring
Personal Wireless Telephone

PXML

in thoi v tuyn c nhn

Private Exchange Master List
Danh mc chnh tng i ring
Q

Q-bit

Qualified data bit (X.25)

Bt s liu t cht lng, t yu cu

QA

Quality Assurance or Q-Adapter (TMN)

QA

m bo cht lng hoc B tng thch Q (TMN)

Q-Adapter

QAF

B thch ng Q
Q-Adapter Block (TMN)

QAF

Khi tng thch Q (TMN)

Q-Adapter Function

QAM

Chc nng ca b thch ng Q

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QAM

iu ch bin cu phng
Queued Access Method

QCIF

Phng php truy nhp theo cch xp hng

Quarter CIF

qdu

CIF mt phn t
quantizing distortion unit

QDU

Mo lng t ha
Quantizing Distortion Unit

QMF

Mo lng t ha
Quandrature Mirror Filters

QoS

Cc b lc gng cu phng
Quality of Service

QPSX

Phm cht dch v, cht lng dch v

Queued Packet Synchronous Exchange

QRP

Tng i ng b kiu gi theo cch xp hng

QoS Reference Point

QRSS

im chun cht lng dch v

Quasi Random Signal Source
Ngun tn hiu gi ngu nhin

Persistance Time

Thi gian lu nh
Reception
Thu nhn

R-TCR

Receive TCR Event

R-TDT

Bin c TCR thu

Receipt TDT Event

r.m.s

Bin c TDT thu

root mean square

RA

Hiu dng
Radiocommunications Agency

RA

C quan truyn thng v tuyn

Random Access

RA

Truy nhp ngu nhin

Rate Adaption

RACE

Thch ng tc
Research and Development in Advanced Communications
Technologies in Europe
Nghin cu v pht trin cc cng ngh

RADSL

truyn thng tin tin chu u

Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line

RAI

ng dy thu bao s tng thch v tc

Remote Alarm Indication

RAI-3

Ch th cnh bo u xa
Reanswer Signal No.1-No.3

RAJ

Tn hiu lp li tr li s 1, s 3
Receiving Ability Jeopardized

RAN

Kh nng thu gp ri ro
Reanswer Signal

RARE

Tn hiu lp li tr li
Rseaux Associs pour la Recherche Europenne
(Associated networks for European research CEC prject)
Cc mng lin kt cho cc d n nghin cu CEC

RAS

ca chu u
Remote Access Server (Remote LAN)

RBA

Server truy nhp t xa (LAN t xa)

Reset-Band-Acknowledgement Message
Tin bo bo nhn ti xc lp bng tn

RBBS

Residential Broadband Service

RBI

Dch v bng rng cho khu dn c

Reset-Band-Acknowledgement, all circuits idle signal

RC

Bo nhn ti xc lp bng tn, tn hiu tt c cc mch ri

Reception Control

RC

Kim sot thu

Redrive Counter

RC

B m ti khi ng
Retransmission Counter

RCAT

B m pht li
Signalling-Route-Set-Congestion Test Control

RCB

Kim sot o th tc nghn xc lp ng bo hiu

Redrive Counter Busy

RCC

B m ti iu khin b bn
Reverse Control Channel

RCC

Knh iu khin ngc

Radio Common Carrier

RCE

Sng mang v tuyn chung

Remote Channel Extenders

RCF

Cc b m rng knh t xa
Routing Control Field

RCF

Trng iu khin nh tuyn

Remote Call Forwarding

RCP

Chuyn tip cuc gi u xa

Restoration Control Point

RCP

im iu khin phc hi
Return To Control For Partial Page

RD

Quay tr li kim sot trang cc b

Routing Domain (ATM, ISO)

RDCLP

Vng nh tuyn (ATM, ISO)

Response Document Capability List Positive

RDDP

Danh mc kh nng vn bn hi p l tch cc

Response Document Discard Positive

RDEP

Hy b vn bn hi p l tch cc
Response Document End Positive

RDF

Kt thc vn bn hi p l tch cc
Route Designator Field

RDGR

Trng b ch nh tuyn
Response Document General Reject

RDI

Bc b tng qut vn bn hi p
Restricted Digital Information

RDN

Thng tin s b hn ch
Relative Distinguished Name

RDPBN

Tn c phn bit tng i

Response Document Page Boundary Negative

RDPBP

Bin gii trang vn bn hi p khng tch cc

Response Document Page Boundary Positive

RDRP

Bin gii trang vn bn hi p tch cc

Response Document Resynchronize Positive

RDS

Ti ng b vn bn hi p l tch cc
Radio Data System

RDSS

H thng s liu v tuyn

Radio Determination Satellite Service

RDTD

Dch v v tinh quyt nh bng v tuyn

Restricted Differential Time Delay

RE

tr thi gian chnh lch c gii hn

Reference Equivalent

REC

Tng ng chun
Receiver

REJ

My thu
Reject

REM

Bc b
Ring Error Monitor

REN

B gim st li vng
Ringer Equivalent Number

RES

S tng ng chung bo
Radio Equipment and Systems

RESP

Thit b v cc h thng v tuyn

Reference Equivalent Speaking Position
V tr ni tng ng chun

RETNA

Radio Electronics Television Manafactures Association

REV

Hip hi cc hng sn xut thit b v tuyn, in t, truyn

hnh
Reverse Charging

RF

Tnh cc cho ngi c gi

Radio Frequency

RFH

Tn s v tuyn
Remote Frame Handler (ISDN)

RFS

B x l khung t xa (ISDN)
Ready For Sending

RGB

Sn sng gi
Red, Green, Blue

RI

, lc, lam (ba mu c bn)

Related Information

RI

Thng tin lin quan

Response Identifier

RFI

Phn t nhn dng hi p

Radio Frequency Inteference

RIFF

Nhiu tn s v tuyn
Resource Interchange File Format
nh dng tp trao i ti nguyn

RIF

Routing Information Field (Source Routing)

RIM

Trng thng tin nh tuyn (nh tuyn ngun)

Request Initialisation Mode (HDLC)

RISC

Phng thc m cc yu cu (HDLC)

Reduced Instruction Set Computer

RISE

My tnh c b lnh rt gn
Retrieval and Interchange of Standards in Europe project

RIT

Trch dn v trao i cc tiu chun trong cc d n ca

chu u
Rate of Information Transfer

RL

Tc chuyn ti thng tin

Reference Loudness
m lng chun

RLF

Reverse Line Feed

RLG

Xung hng ngc, y hng ngc

Release-Guard Signal

RLI

Tn hiu chng phc hi, chng gii phng ng thng

Response Length Indicator

RLR

Phn t ch th di hi p
Receive Loudness Rating

RLR

Mc m lng thu
Receive Loudness Rating

RLSD

Cng sut danh nh m lng thu

Receive Line Signal Detector

RM

B tch tn hiu ng dy thu

Resource Management

RMON

Qun l ti nguyn
Remote Network Monitoring

RMSE

Gim st mng t xa
Root mean square Error

RN

S li thc t
Receipt Status Notification

RNR

Thng bo trng thi thu

Receive Not Ready

RO

Cha sn sng thu

Remote Operation
Vn hnh t xa, hot ng t xa

ROH

Receiver Off-Hook

ROM

Nhc t hp my thu
Read Only Memory

ROMP

B nh ch c
Remote Operations Microprocessor

ROPM

Vi x l hot ng xa
Remote Operations Protocol Machine

RoR

Thit b giao thc vn hnh t xa

Rate of Return
T l quay tr li

ROS

Remote Operation Service

ROSE

Dch v vn hnh t xa
Remote Operation Service Element (Application Layer)

RP

Phn t dch v hot ng t xa (lp ng dng)

Registration Point

RPC

im ng k
Remote Procedure Call

RPG

Cuc gi tin hnh th tc t xa

Report Program Generator

RPOA

B to chng trnh bo co
Recognized Private Operating Agency

RPS

i l hot ng ring c tha nhn

Ring Parameter Server

RR

My ch thng s vng
The ITU Radio Regulations

RR

Cc th ch v tuyn ca ITU
Receive Ready

RS

Sn sng thu
Remote Single Layer

RS PPDU

Lp n u xa
Resynchronize PPDU

RSA

Ti ng b PPDU
Rural Service Area

RSA PPDU

Khu vc dch v nng thn

Resynchronize Acknowledge PPDU

RSAP

Ti ng b PPDU bo nhn
Response Session Abort Positive

RSB

Hi p hy b phin l tch cc
Reset-Band Signal

RSC

Tn hiu bng tn c ti xc lp
Reset Circuit Signal

RSCCP

Tn hiu mch c ti xc lp
Response Session Change Control Positive

RSCE

Hi p iu khin thay i phin l tch cc

Restoration Switching Control Equipment

RSCV

Thit b iu khin phc hi chuyn mch

Route Selection Control Vector

RSE

Vc t iu khin chn tuyn

Restoration Switching Equipment

RSEP

Phc hi thit b chuyn mch

Response Session End Positive

RSFG

Hi p kt thc phin l tch cc

Route Server Functional Group (ATM)

RSL

Nhm chc nng ca server nh tuyn

Received Signal Level

RSM

Mc tn hiu thu
Remote Switching Module (telephony)

RSRT

M-un chuyn mch xa (in thoi)

Signalling Route Set Test Control

RSS

Kim sot o th thit lp nh tuyn bo hiu

Remote Switch Subsystem

RSS

H thng con chuyn mch xa

Reset/Synchronization Signal

RSSN

Tn hiu ti xc lp/ng b ha
Response Session Start Negative

RSSP

Hi p khi to phin l tiu cc

Response Session Start Positive

RSU

Hi p khi to phin l tch cc

Remote Switching Units

RSUI

Cc khi chuyn mch t xa

Response Session User Information

RT

Hi p thng tin khch hng s dng theo phin

Real Time

RT

Thi gian thc

Remote Terminal

RT

Thit b u cui xa
Reliable Transfer

RTAC

Chuyn giao tin cy

Transfer Allowed Control
Kim sot c php i vi vic chuyn giao

RTB

Retransmission Buffer

RTC

B m pht li
Real Time Clock

RTC

ng h thi gian thc

Return To Control

RTCC

Quay tr v ch iu khin
Transfer Controlled Control

RTM

iu khin c kim sot vic chuyn giao

Reference Test Method

RTS

Phng php o chun

Request To Send

RTSE

Yu cu gi
Remote Transfer Service Element (Application Layer)

RTSE

Phn t dch v truyn ti xa (lp ng dng)

Reliable Transfer Service Element

RVL

Phn t dch v chuyn giao tin cy

Reference Vocal Level

RWP

Mc pht m chun
ETSI Rolling Programme

RZ

Chng trnh cun ETSI

Return To Zero
Quay v khng

S-SD

Supervisory

Gim st
Supervisory Function Bit

Bt chc nng gim st

Supplier

Nh cung ng
Sending
Gi i

Session

S-DAB

Phin
Satellite Digital Audio Broadcasting

SA

Pht thanh qung b k thut s qua v tinh

Source Address

SA

a ch ngun
Source MAC Address (ATM)

SA

a ch MAC ngun
Service Alarm

SAAL

Cnh bo dch v
Signalling ATM Adaption Layer (ATM)

SABM

Lp thch ng bo hiu ATM (ATM)

Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (HDLC)

SABME

Phng thc cn bng thit lp khng ng b

(HDLC)
Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Extended
(HDLC)

SAC

Phng thc cn bng thit lp khng ng b

c m rng (HDLC)
Service Access Code

SACS

M truy nhp dch v

Set Additional Character Separation

SAM

Thit lp ngn cch ph gia cc k t

System Administration Module

SAM

M-un qun tr h thng

Subsequent Address Message

SAM1-7

Tin bo a ch tip theo

Subsequent Address Message No.1-No.7

SAME

Tin bo a ch tip theo s 1, s 7

Subscriber Access Maintenance Entity
Thc th bo dng truy nhp thu bao

SANC

Signalling Area/Network Code

SAO

Vng bo hiu/M mng

Subsequent Address Message With One Signal

SAP

Tin bo a ch tip sau c mt tn hiu

Source Access Point

SAP

im truy nhp ngun

Secondary Audio Program

SAP

Chng trnh m thanh th cp

Service Access Point

SAPI

im truy nhp dch v

Service Access Point Identifier
Phn t nhn dng im truy nhp dch v

SAR

Segmentation and Reassembly (ATM)

SARM

Phn on v xp li (ATM)
Set Asynchronous Response Mode (HDLC)

SAS

Thit lp phng thc p ng thit lp khng

ng b (HDLC)
Simple Attachment Scheme

SASF

S gn kt n gin
Specific Application Service Element

SATAN

SBADPCM
SBA

Thnh phn dch v ng dng c bit

System Administrator Tool for Analysing
Networks
Cng c qun tr h thng phn tch cc
mng
Sub-band Adaptive Differential Pulse Code
Modulation
iu xung m vi sai thch nghi bng con
Software Generated Group Blocking
Acknowledgement Message

SBC
SBM

SBR
SBSVC

SBUR

SBUS

Tin bo bo nhn chn nhm mch do phn

mm to ra
Subsample Control
Kim sot mu ph
Successful-Backward-Set-up Inforamtion
Message
Tin bo thng tin hng nghch c thit lp
thnh cng
Standby-Ready Signal
Tn hiu d phng sn sng
Selective Broadcast Signalling Virtual Channel
(B-ISDN)
Knh o bo hiu qung b c la chn (BISDN)
Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking
and Unblocking Receipt
Thu nhn chn v khng chn nhm mch do
phn mm to ra
Software Generated Circuit Group Blocking
and Unblocking Sending

SC

Gi chn v khng chn nhm mch do phn

mm to ra
Sub Carrier

SC

Sng mang ph
Service Channel

SCA

Knh dch v
System Communication Architecture
Kin trc h thng truyn thng

SCC

Satellite Control Centre

SCCP

Trung tm iu khin v tinh

Signalling Connection Control Part
Phn iu khin kt ni bo hiu

SCE

Service Creation Environment

SCEF

Mi trng to dch v
Service Creation Environment Function (TMN)

SCF

Chc nng mi trng to dch v (TMN)

Service Control Function (TMN)

SCM

Chc nng iu khin dch v (TMN)

Select Coding Method

SCO

Chn phng php m ha

Select Character Orientation

SCP

Chn nh hng k t
Session Control Protocol

SCP

Giao thc iu khin phin truyn

Service Control Point

SCPC

im iu khin dch v
Single-Channel-Per-Carrier

SCR

Mi knh mt sng mang

Sustained Cell Rate (ATM)

SCR

T l c duy tr (ATM)
Selective Circuit Reservation

SCSI

D phng mch c chn lc

Small Computer Systems Interface

SCTR

Giao din cc h thng my tnh con

System Conformance Test Report

SCU

Bo co o th mc tun th h thng
Signalling System Control Signal

SCVF

Tn hiu iu khin h thng bo hiu

Single Channel Voice Frequency

SDF

Tn s m thoi ca knh n
Specialised Database Functions (TMN)
Cc chc nng ca c s d liu chuyn dng

SDH

(TMN)
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SDK

Phn cp mng s ng b
Software Development Kit

SDL

B cng c pht trin phn mm/Trang b pht

trin phn mm
Specification and Description Language

SDLC

Ngn ng c t v m t
Synchronous Data Link Control

SDM

iu khin tuyn s liu ng b

Space Division Multiplexing

SDSL

Ghp knh chia khng gian, ghp knh theo

khng gian
Single-line Digital Subscriber Line

SDSL

ng dy thu bao s n dy
Symetric Digital Subscriber Line

SDSU

ng dy thu bao s i xng

SMDS Data Service Unit

SDT

Khi dch v s liu SMDS

Structured Data Transfer (ATM)

SDU

Chuyn giao s liu c cu trc

Service Data Unit (ATM)
Khi s liu dch v
SE-SN

SE

SE

Support Equipment (TMN) or Support Entity

(TMN)
Thit b tr gip (TMN) hoc thc th tr gip
(TMN)
Switching Element (ATM)
Mi trng chuyn mch/Thnh phn chuyn

SE

mch
Structure Element

SEAL

Mi trng cu trc
Simple and Efficient Adaptiption Layer (ATM)

SEF

Lp thch ng hiu qu v n gin

Support Entity Function (TMN)

SEL

Chc nng ca thc th tr gip (TMN)

Selector

SEMKO

B chn
Swedish Institute for Testing and Approval of
Electrical Equipment

SES

Vin o th v ph chun thit b in ca

Thy in
Satellite Earth Stations

SES

Cc trm v tinh trn mt t

Source End Station

SES

Trm u ngun
Severely Errored Seconds

SES

Cc giy b li trm trng

Ship Earth Station

SESDL

Trm mt t trn tu bin

Ship Earth Station Low Speed Data

SESRP

D liu tc thp ca trm mt t tu bin

Ship Earth Station Response

SESRQ

Tr li ca trm mt t tu bin
Ship Earth Station Request

SEST

Yu cu ca trm mt t tu bin
Ship Earth Station Telex

SEV

Telex ca trm trm mt t tu bin

Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein

(Swiss Electrotechnical Association)

SEWG

Hip hi k thut in t Thy S

Spectrum Engineering Working Group of
CEPT ERC

SF

Nhm cng tc k thut ph ca CEPT ERC

Spare Frame

SF

Khung d phng
Superframe Format

SFC

Khun dng ca siu khung

Sensitivity/Frequency Characteristics

SFS

Cc c tnh nhy/tn s
Start of Frame Sequence (LAN)

SFU

Khi u ca chui khung (LAN)

Store and Forward Unit

SGB

Khi lu tr v chuyn tip

Software Generated Group Blocking Message

SGC

Tin bo chn nhm do phn mm to ra

Signalling Grouping Channel

SGML

Nhm knh bo hiu

Standard Generalised Markup Language

SGR

Ngn ng nh du tiu chun c tng qut

ha
Select Graphic Rendition

SGU

Chn cch trnh by ha

Software Generated Group Unbloking Message

SHF

Tin bo khng chn nhm do phn mm to ra

Super High Frequency
Tn s siu cao

SHS

Select Character Spacing

SHS

Chn khong cch gia cc k t

Select Horizontal Spacing

SI

Chn dn cch theo chiu ngang

Statutory Instruments (UK)

SI

Cc vn bn php quy (Anh)

Service Indicator

SI

Phn t ch th dch v
Shift-In

SI

Chuyn sang thanh ghi

SPDU Identifier

SID

Phn t nhn dng SPDU

Session Identification

SIE

Nhn dng phin

Status Indication Emergency Terminal Status

SIF

Ch th trng thi trng thi u cui khn

cp
Signalling Information Field

SIG

Trng thng tin bo hiu

SMDS Interest Group

SIG

Nhm li ch SMDS
Special Interest Group

SIM

Nhm li ch c bit
Subscriber Identity Module

SIN

M-un nhn dng thu bao

Status Indication normal terminal status

SINs

Ch th trng thi trng thi u cui bnh

thng
British Telecom Suppliers Information Notes

SIO

Bn tin ca cc nh cung cp vin thng Anh

Scientific and Industrial Organisations (ITU-T)
Cc t chc khoa hc v cng nghip (ITU-T)

SIO

Service Information Octet

SIO

Byte thng tin dch v

Status Indication Out of alignment

SIOS

Ch th trng thi mt ng chnh

Status Indication Out Of Service

SIP

Ch th trng thi khng hot ng

SMDS Interface Protocol

SIP

Giao thc giao din SMDS

Signal Transfer Point

SIPO

im chuyn giao tn hiu

Status Indication Processor Outage

SIPP

Ch th trng thi Hng b x l

SMDS Interface Protocol

SIR

Giao thc ca giao din SMDS

Sustained Information Rate (SMDS)

SIS

Tc tin c duy tr (SMDS)

Sound-In-Sync

SITA

ng b vi m thanh
Socit Internationale de Tlcommunications
Aronautiques

SITS

Hip hi quc t v vin thng hng khng

Special Investigation Test Schedule (UK)

SL

Lch trc nghim bng iu tra c bit (Anh)

Signalling Link

SL

Tuyn kt ni bo hiu
Stability Loss

SLC

Mt tnh n nh
Subscriber Loop Carrier

SLEE

Thit b truyn dn mch vng thu bao

Service Logic Excution Enviroment

SLL

Mi trng thc hin logic dch v

Semi-Loop Loss

SLM

Suy hao na vng

Selective Level Meter

SLP

My o mc c chn
Signalling Link Management

SLP

Qun l tuyn kt ni bo hiu

Single Link Procedure

SLR

Th tc tuyn n
Send Loudness Rating

SLS

Mc m lng pht
Set Line Spacing

SLS

Xc lp dn cch dng
Signalling Link Selection

SLSA

Chn tuyn kt ni bo hiu

Single Line Switching Apparatus

SLTA

Thit b chuyn mch mt i dy

Signalling Link Test Message
Acknowledgement

SLTC

Bo nhn tin bo o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu

Signalling Link Test Control

SLTM

iu khin o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu

Signalling Link Test Message

SMAE

Tin bo o th tuyn kt ni bo hiu

Systems Management Application Entity

SMAF

Thc th ng dng qun l cc h thng

Service Management Agent Function (TMN)

SMAP

Chc nng ca c quan qun l dch v (TMN)

System Management Application Part
Phn ng dng qun l h thng

SMB

Server Message Block

SMDS

Khi tin bo ca server

Switched Multimegabit Data Service

SME

Dch v s liu nhiu Megabit c chuyn mch

Small to Medium Enterprise(s)

SMF

(Cc) doanh nghip t nh n trung bnh

Service Management Function (TMN)

SMF

Chc nng qun l dch v (TMN)

Submultiframes

SMF

a khung ph
Single Mode Fiber

SMG

Si quang n mode
Special Mobile Group

SMI

Nhm thng tin di ng c bit

Structure of Management Information

SMIP

Cu trc ca thng tin qun l

Strategic Management Information Plan

SMP

K hoch thng tin qun l c tnh chin lc

Simple Management Protocol

SMP

Giao thc qun l n gin

Switching Module Processor

SMP

B x l m-un chuyn mch

Symmetric Multiprocessing

SMPTE

a x l i xng
Society of Motion Picture and Television
Engineers

SMR

Hi cc k s truyn hnh v in nh
Specialised Mobile Radio

SMRS

V tuyn di ng c bit
Specialized Mobile Radio Service

SMS

Dch v v tuyn di ng chuyn dng

Satellite Multiservice System

SMSA

H thng a dch v ca v tinh

Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area

SMSI

Vng thng k thnh ph theo tiu chun

Systems Management Service Interface

SMT

Giao din dch v qun l h thng

Surface Mounting Technology

SMTA

Cng ngh lp ghp b mt

Single-line Multi-Extension Telephone
Apparatus
My in thoi thu bao ni vi nhiu my l

SMTP

qua mt i dy
Single Mail Transfer Protocol

SMU

Giao thc truyn th n

Scaled Measurement Unit

SN

n v o theo t l
Sequence Number (ATM, DQDB, SMDS)

SN

S chui (ATM, DQDB, SMDS)

Subscriber Number

SN

S thu bao
Switching Network (SNA)

SNA

Mng chuyn mch (SNA)

Systems Network Architecture

SNAP

Cu trc mng ca h thng

Subnetwork Access Protocol

SNI

Giao thc truy nhp mng con

Subscriber Network Interface

SNP

Giao din mng thu bao

Sequence Number Packet

SNP

Gi s chui
Sequence Number Protection
Bo v s chui

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol

SNR

Giao thc qun l mng n gin

Signal-To-Noise Ratio

SNRM

T s tn hiu trn tp m
Set Normal Response Mode (HDLC)

SNRME

Thit lp phng thc p ng thng thng

Set Normal Response Mode Extended (HDLC)
Thit lp kiu p ng thng tin c m rng
SO-SR

SO

Shift-Out

SOA

Dch ra t thanh ghi

Start Of Address

SOAC

Bt u ca a ch
Service Order Form

SOGIT

Mu n t hng dch v
Senior Officials Group for Information
Technology

SOH

Nhm cc quan chc cp cao v cng ngh

thng tin
Start Of Heading

SOH

Bt u tiu
Start Of Overhead

SOM

Phn m u
Start-Of- Message
Bt u tin bo

SONET

Synchronous Optical Network

SOS

Mng quang ng b
Start Of String

SOS

Bt u chui
Silicon On Saphire

SP

Silic trn Saphia

Signalling Point (ANSI)

SP

im bo hiu (ANSI)
Space

SPAG

Khong cch, dn cch

Standards Promotion and Application Group
SA
Nhm xc tin v ng dng tiu chun SA,

SPC

Nhm xng v thc hin cc tiu chun SA

Stored Programme Control
iu khin theo chng trnh c lu tr,

SPC

iu khin theo chng trnh c sn

Secondary Point Code

SPCS

M im th cp
Satellite Personal Communication Services

SPD

Cc dch v thng tin c nhn qua v tinh

Select sentation Direction

SPDU

Chn hng trnh din

Session Protocol Data Unit

SPE

Khi s liu giao thc phin truyn

(Sonet) Synchronous Payload Envelop

SPG

ng bao ti hiu dng ng b

Sync Pulse Generator
B to xung ng b

SPID

Service Profile Identifier (ISDN)

SPITE

B nhn dng m t dch v (ISDN)

Switching Processing Interface Telephone
Event

SPL

Bin c giao din x l chuyn mch

Sound ssure Level

SPLM

Mc p sut m thanh
Sound ssure Level

SPM

My o mc p sut m thanh
Subscriber Private Meter

SPM

My o ca ring thu bao

Session Protocol Machine

SPOC

Thit b giao thc phin

Single Point of Contact

SPRC

Cng-tc mt tip im
Signalling Procedure Control

SPS

Kim sot th tc bo hiu

Signalling Protocols and Switching

SPST

Cc giao thc v chuyn mch bo hiu

Single-Ple, Single-Throw (Switch)

SPTN

(B chuyn mch) mt cc, mt hng

Single Protocol Transport Network

SPTS

Mng chuyn giao thc n

Single Program Transport Stream (ATM)

SQL

Dng chuyn ti (ca MPEG-2) mt chng

trnh
Structured Query Language

SR

Ngn ng truy vn theo cu trc

Source Reference
Tham chiu ngun

SR

Source Routing (ATM)

SRA

nh tuyn ngun
Stanby-Ready-Acknowledgment

SRC

Bo nhn d phng sn sng

Strategic Review Committee (ETSI)

SREJ

y ban nghin cu chin lc

Selective Reject (HDLC)

SRF

Loi b c la chn (HDLC)

Specialised Resources Function (TMN)

SRF

Chc nng ca cc ti nguyn c bit (TMN)

Specially Routed Frame (ATM)

SRI

Khung c nh tuyn c bit

SIP Relay Interface (SMDS)

SRM

Giao din chuyn tip SIP (SMDS)

Signalling Route Management

SRS

Qun l hnh trnh bo hiu

Select Reverse Spacing

SRT

Chn dn cch ngc

Source Routing Transparent

SRTP

nh tuyn ngun trong sut

Sequenced Routing Table Protocol

SRTS

Giao thc bng nh tuyn theo trnh t

Synchronous Residual Time Stamp

SRVT

nh du thi gian d tha ng b

SCCP Routing Verification Test
o thm tra nh tuyn SCCP
SS-SY

SS

Session Service

SS

Dch v phin
Suplementary Service

SS No.6

Dch v ph
Signalling System No.6

SS7

H thng bo hiu s 6
Signalling System 7

SSAP

H thng bo hiu s 7
Source Service Access Point

SSB

im truy nhp dch v ngun

Single Side Band

SSB

Di n bin
Subscriber-Busy Signal

SSBSC

Tn hiu thu bao bn

Single-Sideband Suppressed Carrier

SSC

n bin khng c sng mang

Special Services Center

SSCF

Trung tm dch v c bit

Service Specific Coordination Function

SSCOP

Chc nng phi hp theo tnh cht dch v

Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
(ATM)

SSCS

Giao thc nh hng kt ni theo tnh cht

dch v
Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM)

SSDU

Lp con hi t theo tnh cht dch v

Session Service Data Unit

SSF

Khi d liu dch v phin

Service Switching Function (TMN)

SSM

Chc nng chuyn mch dch v (TMN)

Single Segment Message (DQDB, SMDS)
Tin bo mt on

SSN

Subsystem Number

SSP

S h thng con
Switch-to-Switch Protocol

SSS

Giao thc t tng i n tng i

Subscriber Switching System

SST

H thng chuyn mch thu bao

Synchronous Service Transport

SST

Truyn ti dch v ng b
Send Special-Information Tone Signal

SST

Gi m bo thng tin c bit

Single-Sideband Transmission

SSU

Truyn dn n bin
Subsequent Signal Unit

SSW

Khi tn hiu tip theo

Set Space Width

ST

Xc lp rng dn cch
Signalling Terminal

ST

Thit b u cui v bo hiu

End-Of-Pulsing

STA

Kt thc to xung
Spanning Tree Algorithm

STAB

Thut ton khai trin theo hnh cy

Selective Tabulation

STAG

Lp bng c chn lc
Security Techniques Advisory Group (ETSI)

STAR

Nhm t vn k thut an ton (ETSI)

Advanced Telecommunications for the
Industrially less
advanced regions of the European Community
Vin thng tin tin cho cc vng cng nghip

STC

chm pht trin trong Cng ng chu u

Switching and Testing Centre

STC

Trung tm chuyn mch v o th

System Time Clock (ATM)

STD

ng h thi gian ca h thng

Subscriber Trunk Dialling

STDM

Thu bao quay s trung k

Statistical Time Division Multiplexing

STE

Ghp knh theo thi gian thng k

Signalling Terminal Equipment

STE

Thit b kt cui bo hiu

Spanning-Tree Explorer (LAN)

STE

Trnh duyt m rng theo hnh cy

SONET Section Terminating Equipment
(ATM)

STI

Thit b kt cui on ca SONET

Statistics Time Interval

STM

Thi khong thng k

Synchronous Transfer Mode

STM

Phng thc chuyn ti ng b

Selective Traffic Management

STM

Qun l lu lng c chn lc

Signalling Traffic Management

STM 1

Qun l lu lng bo hiu

Synchronous Transport Module 1

STM n

Moun chuyn ti ng b 1
Synchronous Transport Module n

STMR

Mun chuyn ti ng b n
Sidetone Masked Loudness Rating
Mc m lng kh trc m

STP

Signalling Transfer Point

STP

im chuyn giao bo hiu

Shielded Twisted Pair

STRIDE

i dy xon bc kim
EC support for Science and Technology
for Regional Innovation and Development in
Europe
EC tr gip cho khoa hc v cng ngh cho
vic i mi

STS

v pht trin khu vc chu u

Synchronous Transport System

STS

H thng truyn dn ng b
Synchronous Transport Signal (SONET)

STS-1

Tn hiu truyn dn ng b (SONET)

Synchronous Transport Signal 1

STS-n

Tn hiu truyn dn ng b 1
Synchronous Transport Signal n

STX

Tn hiu truyn dn ng b n
Start Of Text

SUA

Bt u vn bn
Software Generated Group UnblockingAcknowledgement Message

SUB

Tin bo bo nhn khng chn nhm do phn

mm to ra
Sub-addressing

SUB

nh a ch ph
Subtitute

SUB

Thay th
Subtitute Character
K t thay th

SUD

Session User Data

SUT

D liu ca ngi dng phin

System Under Test

SVC

H thng ang o th
Signalling Virtual Channel (ATM)

SVC

Knh o cho bo hiu (ATM)

Switched Virtual Circuit (Packet Switching)
Knh chuyn mch o (chuyn mch gi)

SVCC

Switched Virtual Channel Connection (ATM)

SVE

Kt ni knh o c chuyn mch

SAP Vector Element (ATM)

SVPC

Thnh phn vc t SAP

Switched Virtual Path Connection (ATM)

SVS

Kt ni ng o chuyn mch
Select Line Spacing

SVS

Chn dn cch dng

Select Vertical Spacing

SVS

Chn dn cch theo chiu thng ng

Supervisory Signal

SW

Tn hiu gim st
Short Wave

SWFPI

Sng ngn
Scaled Weighted Echo Path Loss

SWR

Suy hao ng truyn ting vng c trng s

Standing Wave Ratio

SYN

H s sng ng
Synchronous
ng b

SYNTRA
N
SYU

Synchronous Transmission
Truyn dn ng b
Synchronization Signal Unit
Khi tn hiu ng b ha
TS-TX

TS

Transport Stream

TS

Dng chuyn ti
Traffic Shaping (ATM)

TS

To dng lu lng
Time Stamp

TS

Du thi gian
Telecommunication Service

TS

Dch v vin thng

Time Slot

TS

Khe thi gian

Transport Service

TS-user

Dch v chuyn ti
Transport Service User

TSAP

Ngi s dng ca dch v chuyn ti

Transport Service Access Point

TSAP-ID

im truy nhp dch v truyn ti

Transport Service Access Point Identifier

TSC

B nhn dng im truy nhp dch v chuyn ti

Transit Switching Centre

TSDU

Tng i chuyn tip, Trung tm chuyn mch qu giang

Transport Service Data Unit

TSFC

Khi d liu dch v chuyn ti

Signalling Traffic Flow Control

TSI

iu khin lung lu lng bo hiu

Time Slot Interchange

TSI

Trao i khe thi gian

Transmitting Subscriber Identification

TSM

Nhn dng thu bao pht

Time Switch Module

TSP

M-un chuyn mch thi gian

Test Suite Parameter

TSRC

Tham s ph hp vi o th
Signalling Routing Control

TSRM

iu khin nh tuyn bo hiu

Telecommunication Standards Reference Manual

TSS

Sch tham kho tiu chun vin thng

Telecommunication Standardisation Sector (ITU-T)

TSS

Ban tiu chun ha vin thng (ITU-T)

Trunk and Signalling Subsystem

TT

Phn h trung k v bo hiu

Test Transmitter

TTB

My pht o th
Temporary Trunking Blocking

TTC

Chn trung k tm thi

Transit Through-Connect

TTCN-GF

Kt ni xuyn sut qu giang

TTCN Graphical Form

TTCN-MP

Dng ha TTCN
TTCN Machine Processable

TTD

Thit b c th x l TCCN
Target Transit Delay

TTD

Tr qu giang c mc tiu
Transit Centres Through-Connected

TTD PPDU

Cc tng i qu giang c kt ni xuyn sut

sentation Typed Data PPDU

TTL

PPDU d liu trnh din c nhp

Time to Live (Internet)

TTL

Thi gian duy tr (Internet)

Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTL

Vi mch Tranzito-Tranzito
Transverse Transfer Loss
Suy hao chuyn ti theo chiu ngang

TTP

Trail Termination Point (TMN)

TTR

im kt cui ko xa (TMN)
Time To Try Reasignment/Resynchronization

TTX

Thi gian th ti ng chnh/ti ng b

Teletex

TTX

Teletex, in bo ch
Teletex Type

TU

Kiu in bo ch
Tributary Unit

TUA

Khi nhnh, khi ph thuc

Telecommunication Users Association (UK)

TUG

Hip hi khch hng vin thng (Anh)

Telecommunications User Group

TUG

Nhm khch hng vin thng

Tributary Unit Group

TUP

Nhm khi nhnh

Telephone User Part

TUT

Phn ngi s dng in thoi

Terminal Under Test

TV

u cui ang o th
Television

TVI

Truyn hnh
Television Interference

TVRO

Can nhiu truyn hnh

Television Receive-Only

TWA

Truyn hnh ch thu

Two-way Alternative (HDLC)

TWR

Lun phin hai chiu (HDLC)

Time To Wait For Reasignment/Resynchronization

TWS

Thi gian i ti ng chnh/Ti ng b

Two-Way Simultaneous (HDLC)

TX

Hai chiu ng thi (HDLC)

Transmit
Pht

T-TRM

Transport

T-DAB

Chuyn giao, chuyn ti

Terrestrial Digital Audio Broadcasting

T1Q1
T1S1
T1X1
TA

Pht thanh qung b s mt t

Tiu ban tiu chun v hiu nng mng ca ANSI
Tiu bn tiu chun v Khai thc, Qun l, Bo dng ni
mng ca ANSI
Tiu ban tiu chun v hiu nng mng ca ANSI
Tiu ban tiu chun v cc dch v mng ca ANSI
Tiu ban tiu chun v phn cp s v ng b ca ANSI
Terminal Adapter (ISDN)

TA

B phi ghp u cui (ISDN)

Test Analyzer

TA

B phn tch o th
Transfered Account

TAA

Ti khon c chuyn
Transfered-Allowed-Acknowledgement Signal

TAC

Tn hiu bo nhn cho php chuyn giao

Telecommunications Administrations Centre (Finland)

TACS

Trung tm qun tr vin thng (Phn Lan)

Total Access Communications

TACS

Truyn thng truy nhp hon ton

Total Access Communications Systems

TAED

Cc h thng truyn thng truy nhp hon ton

Telex Automatic Emmiting Device

TAP

Thit b pht Telex t ng

Test Access Path

TAPDU

ng truy nhp o th
Telematic Access Protocol Data Unit

TAPI

Khi d liu giao thc truy nhp vin tin (Telematic)

Telephony API

TARM

API thoi
Telephone Answering and Recording Machine

TASI

My ghi v tr li ca in thoi
Time Assignment Speech Interpolation

T1E1
T1M1

Ni suy ting ni c ch nh thi gian

TB

Transparent Bridging

TBB

Ni cu trong sut
Trans-national Broadband Backbone

TBC

Mng ng trc bng rng xuyn quc gia

Time Base Corrector

TBE

B hiu chnh gc thi gian

Transient Buffer Exposure

TBR

Trnh duyt b m tm thi

Technical Basis for Regulations (ETSI)

TBR

C s k thut cho iu hnh

Transport Block Reject

TBRL

Loi b khi chuyn ti

Terminal Balance Return Loss

TC

Suy hao phn x cng bng u cui

Transmission Control

TC

iu khin truyn dn
Transport Connection

TC

Kt ni chuyn ti
Terrestrial Channel

TC

Knh mt t
Transaction Capabilities

TC

Cc kh nng giao dch

Transmission Convergence (ATM)

TC PPDU

Hi t truyn dn
Capability Data PPDU

TCA

PPDU d liu tim nng

Transport Connection Accept

TCAM

Chp nhn kt ni chuyn ti

Telecommunications Access Method (SNA)

TCAP

Phng php truy nhp vin thng (SNA)

Transaction Capabilities Application Part

TCBC

Phn ng dng cc kh nng giao dch

Changeback Control

TCBH

iu khin chuyn tr li
Time Consistent Busy Hour

TCC

Gi bn theo thi gian c nh

Telephone Country Code

TCC

M in thoi quc gia

Transport Connection Clear

TCC PPDU

Xa kt ni chuyn ti
Capability Data Acknowledge PPDU

TCCD

PPDU bo nhn d liu tim nng

Total Call Connection Delay

TCCN

Tng thi gian tr kt ni cuc gi

Tree And Tabular Combined Notation

TCF

Ch gii bng v cy kt hp
Training Check

TCH

Kim tra hun luyn

Traffic Channel

TCI

Knh lu lng
Telewriting Coding Interface

TCIC

Giao din m ha ghi t xa

Transit Centre Identification Code

TCIF

M nhn dng trung tm qu giang

Telecommunications Industry Forum

TCL

Din n cng nghip vin thng

Transverse Conversion Loss

TCM

Suy hao quy theo chiu ngang

Time Compression Multiplexing

TCM

Ghp knh theo k thut nn thi gian/Ghp knh nn thi

gian
Time Compression Multiplex

TCN

Ghp knh nn theo thi gian

Throughput Class Negotiation

TCOC

Thng lng v cp lu thot

Changeover Control

TCP

Kim sot chuyn (tuyn bo hiu)

Transmission Control Protocol

TCP

Giao thc iu khin truyn dn

Test Coordination Procedure
Th tc phi hp o th

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TCR

Giao thc iu khin truyn dn/giao thc Internet

Transport Connection Request

TCR

Yu cu kt ni chuyn ti
Tagged Cell Rate

TCRC

T l c nh du
Controlled Rerouting Control

TCS

iu khin ti nh tuyn c kim sot

Teleconference Service

TCS

Dch v in thoi hi ngh

Transmission Convergence Sublayer

TCTL

Lp con hi t truyn dn
Transverse Conversion Transfer Loss

TCTS

Suy hao chuyn ti quay theo chiu

Trans-Canada Telephone System

TCU

H thng in thoi xuyn Canada

Telecommunications Control Unit (SNA)

TCU

Khi iu khin vin thng (SNA)

Trunk Coupling Unit
Khi kt ni trung k

TCCO

Temprature Compensated Crystal Oscillator

TD PPDU

B to dao ng tinh th b nhit

sentation Data PPDU

TDD

PPDU d liu trnh din

Telecommunications Device For The Deaf

TDD

Thit b vin thng cho ngi ic

Time Division Duplexing

TDF

Song cng chia theo thi gian

Time Division Filtering

TDG

Lc chia theo thi gian

Initial-Time-Delay Gap

TDI

Khe tr thi gian ban u

Transit Delay Indication
Ch th tr thi gian

TDM

Time Division Multiplex

TDMA

Ghp knh phn chia thi gian

Time Division Multiple Access

TDMS

a truy nhp chia theo thi gian

Time Division Multiplex System
or Transmission Distortion Measuring Set
H thng ghp knh chia theo thi gian,

TDS

B o mo truyn dn
Time Division Switching

TDSAI

Chuyn mch chia theo thi gian

Transit Delay Selection and Identification

TDT

Chn v ch th thi gian tr qu giang

Transport Data

TDX

D liu chuyn ti
Typed Data Transfer

TE

Chuyn giao d liu theo loi

Terminal Equipment

TE PPDU

Thit b u cui
Expedited Data PPDU

TE1

PPDU d liu pht nhanh

Terminal Equipment Type 1

TEDIS

Thit b u cui kiu 1

Trade Electronic Data Interchange Systems

TEI

Cc h thng trao i s liu in t thng mi

Terminal Endpoint Identifier (LAPD)

TELR

B nhn dng im cui ca thit b u cui

Talker Echo Loudness Rating

TEM

Mc m lng ting vng ca ngi ni

Transverse Electromagnetic

TEMA

Sng T, sng in t nm ngang

Telecommunication Engineering and
Manufacturing Association Limited (now part of EEA)
Hip hi k thut v ch to vin thng hu hn

TETRA

(nay l mt b phn thuc EEA)

Trans European Trunked Radio

TFA

V tuyn ng trc xuyn chu u

Transfer-Allowed Signal

TFM

Tn hiu cho php chuyn ti

Transfer-Prohibited and Transfer-Allowed Messages

TFP

Cc tn hiu cm chuyn ti v c php chuyn ti

Transfer-Prohibited

TFP

Cm chuyn ti
Transfer-Prohibited Signal

TFRC

Tn hiu cm chuyn ti
Fored Rerouting Control

TFTS

iu khin ti nh tuyn cng bc

Terrestrial Flight Telephone System

THD

H thng in thoi gia my bay v mt t

Total Harmonic Distortion

3PTY

Mo hi tng cng
Three Party Service

THF

Dch v pha th ba
Tremendously High Frequency

TIA

Tn s cc cao
Telecommunications Industry Association (UK)

TIA

Hip hi cng nghip vin thng (Anh)

Telematic Interworking Abstract Service

TIAS

Dch v tru tng ca giao thc vin tin

Telematic Interworking Application

TIC

ng dng giao thc vin tin

Terminal International Centre

TID

Trung tm quc t u cui

Terminal Identification

TIE

Nhn dng u cui

Terminal Interface Equipment

TIE

Thit b giao din u cui

Terminal Interval Error
Li thi khong

TIF

Telematic Interworking Facility

TIG

Phng tin giao tc vin tin

Terminal Interoperability Group

TIG

Nhm phi hp hot ng ca u cui

Telegram Identification Group

TIS

Nhm nhn dng in bo

Technical Informations Sheets (UK)

TIS

Bn tin k thut thng tin (Anh)

Telematic Interworking System

TIU

H thng giao tc vin tin

Telematic Interworking Unit

TJF

Khi giao tc vin tin

Test Jack Frame

TLAC

Khung c cc l gic o th
Link Availability Control

TLD

Kim sot sn sng tuyn kt ni

Top-Level Domain

TLH

Vng cp cao nht

Transport Layer Header

TLL

Nhm xung mo u lp chuyn ti

Total Scanning Line-Length

TLM

Tng di dng qut

Telematic

TLM-TER

Vin tin
Telematic Terminal

TLMA

Thit b u cui vin tin

Telematic Agent

TLMAU

Nhn vin vin tin

Telematic Access Unit

TLP

Khi truy nhp vin tin

Transmission Level Point

TLS

im c mc truyn dn
Transparent LAN Service

TLV

Dch v LAN trong sut

Type/Length/Value (ATM)

TLX

Kiu/ di/Gi tr
Telex Type

TLXAU

Kiu Telex
Telex Access Unit

TM

Khi truy nhp Telex

Transmission and Multiplexing

TM

Truyn dn v ghp knh

Terminal Multiplexer

TM

B ghp knh u cui

Traffic Management (ATM)

TM

Qun l lu lng
Transverse Magnetic

TM-PDU

Sng ngang TM, thnh phn t trng nm ngang

Test Management PDU

TMA

PDU qun l o th
Telecommunications Managers Association (UK)

TMN

Hip hi cc nh qun l vin thng (Anh)

Telecommunications Management Network

TMP

Mng qun l vin thng

Test Management Protocol (ATM)

TMR-IL

Giao thc qun l o th

Transmission Maintenance Point (International Line)

TMR

im bo dng truyn dn (ng dy quc t)

Transmission Medium Requirement

TMS

Yu cu mi trng truyn dn
Time-Multiplexed Switch

TMS

Chuyn mch ghp thi gian

Traffic Measurement System

TMSI

H thng o lu lng
Temporary Mobile Station Identity

TND

Danh tnh (nhn dng) trm di ng tm thi

Telephone Network For Deaf

TNDS/TK

Mng in thoi dng cho ngi ic

Total Network Data System/Trunking
H thng d liu ca mng tng/trung k

TNIC

Transit Network Identification Code

TNIC

M nhn dng mng qu giang

Transit Network Selection

TOA

Chn mng qu giang

Type Of Address

TOF

Kiu a ch
Time-Out Factor (ATM)

TOL

Qu ngng thi gian

Transverse Output Level

TON

Mc ra theo chiu ngang

Type Of Number

TOP

Loi s gi
Technical and Office Protocols

TP

Cc giao thc k thut v tng i

Transaction Processing

TP

X l giao dch
Transport Protocol (ISO)

TP

Giao thc chuyn ti (ISO)

Twisted Pair

TP

i dy xon
Two Procedures

TPA

Hai th tc
Telematic Protocol Architecture

TPAU

Kin trc giao thc vin tin

Twisted Pair Attachment Unit

TPC

Khi ghp i dy xon

Translation Point Code

TPCC

M im dch
Third Party Call Control

TPDU

iu khin cuc gi bn th ba
Transport Protocol Data Unit

TPDU-NR

Khi s liu giao thc truyn ti

DT PPDU Number (field)

TPWF

S TPDU d liu (trng)

Telex/Packet Interworking Function

TPMR

Chc nng giao tc gi/Telex

Trunk Private Mobile Radio

TPRC

Trung k v tuyn di ng ring

Signalling Point Restart Control

TR

iu khin ti khi ng im bo hiu

Token Ring

TR

Token ring, Vng th bi

Temporal Reference

TR

Tham chiu tm thi

Transit Exchange

TRA

Tng i qu giang
Traffic Routing Administration

TRAC

C quan nh tuyn lu lng

Technical Recommendations Applications Committee

TRAPI

y ban ng dng cc khuyn ngh k thut

Transport API

TRCC

API truyn ti
Signalling Route Set Congestion Control

TRF

Kim sot tc nghn thit lp nh tuyn bo hiu

Tuned Radio Frequency

TRL

Tn s v tuyn c iu chnh
Transverse Return Loss

TRM

Suy hao phn x theo chiu ngang

Transmission resource Management
Qun l ti nguyn truyn dn

Unnumbered

UA

Khng nh s
Unbalanced Asynchronous (HDLC)

UA

Khng ng b khng cn bng (HDLC)

Unnumbered Acknowledgement
Bo nhn khng nh s

UA

User Agent

UAN

Nhn vin ph trch thu bao

Unnumbered Acknowledgement (HDLC)

UART

Bo nhn khng nh s
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

UBA

B thu pht vn nng khng ng b

Unblocking Acknowledgement

UBL

Bo nhn khng chn

Unblocking

UBR

Khng chn
Unspecified Bit Rate (ATM)

UC

Tc bt khng c quy nh
User Class

UCA

Lp thu bao, lp ngi dng

Utility Communications Architecture

UCCD

Cu trc truyn thng ph cp

User-Dependent Call Connection Delay

UCD

Tr kt ni cuc gi ph thuc thu bao

Uniform Call Distribution

UCIC

Phn phi cuc gi ging nhau

Unequipped Circuit Identification Code

UCS

M nhn dng mch khng c trang b

Universal Communications Standards

UDI

Cc tiu chun truyn thng ph thng

Unrestricted Digital Information (ISDN)

UDP

Thng tin s khng hn ch

User Datagram Protocol

UDRV

Giao thc Datagram ca khch hng

Variable Data Rate Video

UDT

Video c tc d liu bin i

Unit Data

UDUB

D liu khi
User Determined User Busy

UFI

Thu bao bn do thu bao quyt nh

Upstream Failure Indication

UHF

Ch th h hng ngc dng

Ultra High Frequency (within the range of 300-3000 MHz)

UI

Tn s siu cao (trong gii t 300 n 3000 MHz)

Unnumbered Information (HDLC)

UI

Thng tin khng nh s

Unit Interval

UIC

Khong n v
International Union Of Railways

UITS

Lin on ng st quc t
Unacknowledged Information Transfer Service (ITU-T)

UKIUF

Dch v truyn dn thng tin khng c bo nhn

UK ISDN User Forum

UKPOA

Din n khch hng ISDN ti Anh

UK Paging Operators Association

ULL

Hip hi cc nh khai thc nhn tin ti Anh

Usable Scanning Line-Length

UME

di dng qut s dng c

UNI Management Entity (ATM)

UMTS

Thc th qun l UNI

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems

UN

Cc h thng vin thng di ng ton cu

Unbalanced Normal

UNC

Trng thi bnh thng khng cn bng

Unbalanced Operation Normal Response Mode Class

UNI

Cp phng thc hi p thng thng ca hot ng

khng cn bng
User-Network Interface

UNITE

Giao din khch hng mng

User Network for Information exchange
on Telecommunications in Europe
Mng khch hng dng trao i thng tin

UNMA

trn mng vin thng chu u

Unified Network Management Architecture

UNN

Cu trc qun l mng hp nht

Unallocated-Number Signal

UP

Tn hiu s cha phn b

Unnumbered Poll

UPC

Khi (lu tr) khng nh s, Vng khng nh s

Usage Parameter Control (ATM)

UPCH

iu khin thng s s dng

User Packet Channel

UPCS

Knh ca gi thu bao

Universal Personal Communications Services

UPS

Cc dch v truyn thng c nhn ph thng/ton cu

Uninterruptable Power Supply

UPT

Cung cp ngun lin tc

Universal Personal Telecommunications

UPTAA

Vin thng c nhn ph thng

UPT Access Address

UPTAC

a ch truy nhp UPT

UPT Access Code

URL

M truy nhp UPT

Uniform Resource Locator

USART

B nh v ti nguyn mt kiu
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter

USAT

B thu pht tng hp ng b v khng ng b

Ultra Small Aperture Terminal

USB

Kt cui c m siu nh
Universal Serial Bus

USI

Bus ni tip vn nng

User Service Information

USOA

Thng tin dch v khch hng

Uniform System Of Accounts

USOC

H thng ti khon ng u
Uniform Service Order Code

USTA

M lnh dch v ng u
United States Telephone Association
Hip hi in thoi Hoa K

USTASA

United States Telephone Supplier Association

UT

Hip hi nhng nh cung ng in thoi Hoa K

Upper Tester (ATM)

UTC

My o th ly gi tr trn
Union International Chemin de Fer
(International Railway Union)

UTC

Lin minh ng st th gii; Hip hi ng st quc t

Coordinated Universal Time

UTE

Phi hp thi gian th gii chung

Union Technique de lElectricit (France)

UTOPIA

Lin minh k thut in (Php); Hip hi k thut in

Universal Test & Operations Interface For ATM (ATM)

UTP

Giao din o th v vn hnh vn nng cho ATM

Unshielded Twisted Pair (Physical Layer)

UUI

i dy xon khng bc
User-To-User Information

UUS

Thng tin khch hng ti khch hng

User-To-User Signalling

UWB

Bo hiu khch hng ti khch hng

Ultra-Wideband
Bng siu rng

VADS

Value Added Data Services

VANS

Cc dch v s liu gi tr gia tng

Value-Added Network Services

VAP

Cc dch v mng gi tr gia tng

Value-Added Process

VASP

Qu trnh gi tr gia tng

Virtual Analogue Switching Point

VAT

im chuyn mch tng t o

Validation Testing

VBNS

o th tnh hiu lc
Very High Speed Backbone Network Service

VBR

Dch v mng ng trc tc rt cao

Variable Bit Rate (ATM)

VBR-NRT

Tc bit thay i (ATM)

Variable Bit Rate-Non-Real-Time (ATM)
Tc bit thay i khng thi gian thc (ATM)

VBR-RT

Variable Bit Rate-Real-Time (ATM)

VC

Tc bit thay i thi gian thc (ATM)

Virtual Channel (ATM)

VC

Knh o (ATM)
Virtual Circuit (PSN)

VC

Mch o (PSN)
Virtual Container (SDH)

VC

Cng-ten-n o (SDH)
Virtual Call

VCC

Cuc gi o
Virtual Channel Connection (ATM)

VCI

Kt ni knh o (ATM)
Virtual Channel Identification

VCL

Nhn dng knh o

Virtual Channel Link (ATM)

VCO

Tuyn kt ni knh o
Voltage Controlled Oscillator

VCR

B dao ng khng ch bng in p

Video Cassette Recorder

VCS

My ghi bng video, my ghi hnh

Virtual Circuit Switch

VCXO

Chuyn mch o
Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator

VD

B dao ng thch anh khng ch bng in p

Vector Data

VD

D liu vc t
Virtual Destination (ATM)

VDC

ch o
Virtual Device Coordinate

VDE

Phi hp thit b o
Verein Deutscher Elektroingenieure
(Society of German Electriacal Engineers)

VDN

Hi cc nh k thut in c
Vector Data Number

VDSL

S d liu vc t
Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line

VDT

ng dy thu bao s tc rt cao

Visual Display Terminal

VDT

Thit b u cui c hin th

Video Display Terminal

VDU

u cui hin th video

Visual Display Unit

VF

Khi hin th
Voice Frequency

VF

m tn, tn s thoi
Variance Factor

VFD

H s chnh lch
Vacumm Fluorescent Display

VFO

Hin th hunh quang chn khng

Variable Frequency Oscillator

VFT

B to dao ng tn s thay i
Voice-Frequency Telegraph

VHDSL

in bo m tn
Very High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line

VHF

ng dy thu bao s c tc bit rt cao

Very High Frequency (within the range 30-300 MHz)

VI

Tn s rt cao (trong di t 30 n 300 MHz)

Vector Identifier

VI

B nhn dng vc t
Valid Data Indication

VIA

Ch th s liu c hiu lc
Videotex Interworking Architecture

VIA-D

Kin trc giao tc videotex

Voice Interface Access - Disabled

VIP

Truy nhp giao din thoi b bt lc

VINES Internet Protocol

VIU

Giao thc Internet VINES

Videotex Interface Unit

VL

Khi giao din Videotex

Vector Length

VLAN

di vc t
Virtual LAN

VLF

LAN o
Very Low Frequency

VLR

Tn s rt thp
Visitor Location Register

VLS

B ng k v tr khch
Voice Load Simulator

VLSI

B m phng ti thoi
Very Large Scale Integration

VM

Tch hp mc
Virtual Machine

VMS

My o/C cu o
Voice Messaging System

VP

H thng tin bo thoi

Virtual Path

VPB

ng o
Line Position Backward

VPC

V tr dy tr v trc
Virtual Path Connection

VPDN

Kt ni ng o
Virtual Private Data Network

VPI

Mng s liu ring o

Virtual Path Identifier

VPL

B nhn dng ng o
Virtual Path Link (ATM)

VPLMN

Tuyn kt ni ng truyn o
Visited Public Land Mobile Network
Mng di ng mt t cng cng tm tr

VPN

Virtual Private Network

VPR

Mng ring o
Line Position Relative

VPT

Lin quan n v tr ng dy
Virtual Path Terminator (ATM)

VR-ETDUNR

B kt ni ng o
ED TPDU Number Response (Field)

VRC

(Trng) hi p s TPDU ED
Vertical Redundancy Check

VS

Kim tra d theo chiu dc

Virtual Scheduling (ATM)

VS

Lp th mc o
Virtual Source

VS

Ngun o
Videoconference Studio

VSAM

Studio ca hi ngh truyn hnh

Virtual Storage Access Method

VSAT

Phng php truy nhp kho o

Very Small Aperture Terminal

VSU

Thit b u cui c m rt nh
Videotext Service Unit

VSWR

Khi dch v videotext

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

VT

H s sng ng theo in p
Virtual Terminal (ISO)

VT

Thit b u cui o (ISO)

Vertical Tabulation

VT

Lp bng theo chiu ng

Virtual Tributary

VTE

Nhnh o
Virtual Terminal Enviroment

VTOA

Mi trng kt cui o
Voice and Telephony Over ATM

VTP

Ting ni v truyn thoi qua ATM

Virtual Terminal Protocol (ISO)

VTR

Giao thc kt cui o (ISO)

Videotape Recorder

VU

My ghi bng video

Volume Unit

VWL

n v m lng
Variable Word-Length
di t bin i

WACS

Wireless Access Communications System

WAIS

H thng truyn thng truy nhp v tuyn

Wide Area Information Services

WAN

Cc dch v thng tin vng rng (din rng)

Wide Area Network

WARC

Mng din rng

World Administration Radio Conference

WART

Hi ngh c quan qun tr v tuyn th gii

Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

WATS

My thu/my pht vn nng khng ng b

Wide Area Telecommunications Service

WB/BB

Dch v vin thng din rng

Wideband/Broadband

WBDTS

Bng rng
Wide Band Data Transmission System

WDM

H thng truyn dn s bng rng

Wavelength Division Multiplex

WEPI

Ghp knh theo di sng, ghp knh theo bc sng

Weighted Echo Path Loss

WF

Suy hao ng truyn ca ting vng

Waveform Monitor

WIN

Gim st dng sng

Wireless Intelligent Network
Mng thng minh v tuyn

Winsock

Windows soket API

WLL

cm ca s API
Wireless in the Local Loop

WM

Mch thu bao ni ht v tuyn

Wireless Manager

WORD

Nh qun l v tuyn
Work Order Record And Details

WORM

H s v cc chi tit lnh lm vic

Write Once Read Many

WRC

Ghi mt ln c nhiu ln
World Radio Conference

WS

Hi ngh v tuyn th gii

Work Station

WSE

Trm cng tc/Trm lm vic

Workstation Function

WSF

Chc nng ca trm lm vic

Work Station Function Block (TMN)

WT

Khi chc nng ca trm cng tc

Wireless Transceiver

WWW

B thu pht v tuyn

World Wide Web (IETF)

WYSIWYG

Trang tin ton cu

What You See Is What You Get
Cc bn nhn thy l cc bn c

X.25/PLP

X.25 Packet Layer Protocol

XA

Giao thc lp gi X.25

Exchange Access (SMDS)

XDF

Truy nhp tng i (SMDS)

Extended Distance Feature

XDSL

c tnh m rng khong cch

X-Type Digital Subscriber Line

XFMR

ng dy thu bao s loi X

Transformer

XID

My bin p
Exchange Identification (HDLC)

XMS

Nhn dng tng i (HDLC)

Extended Memory Specification

XMTR

Thng s k thut ca b nh m rng

Transmitter

XOR

My pht
Exclusive OR

XRLR

Mch hoc tuyt i

Crosstalk Receive Loundness Rating

XSSDU

Mc m lng thu xuyn m

Expedited Session Service Data Unit

XTALK

Khi d liu dch v phin pht nhanh

Crosstalk
Xuyn m

YR-TU-NR

Sequence Number Response (Field)

(Trng) hi p s chui

ZBTSI

Zero ByteTimes Slot Interchange

ZCS

Trao i khe thi gian ca byte z-r

Zero Code Suppression

ZNIIS

Chn m z-r
Central Research Telecommunication Institute - Russia
Vin nghin cu Vin thng Trung ng - Nga

Su tm : Nguyn Trung Ngha