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Myth according to Mircea

Eliade:
Myths, Dreams, and
Mysteries: The Encounter
Between Contemporary
Faiths and Archaic
Realities (1957)

Eliade:
(A

myth) narrates a sacred history; that


is, a transhuman revelation which took
place at the dawn of the Great Time, in
the holy time of the beginnings ( in illo
tempore). Being real and sacred, the
myth becomes exemplary, and
consequently repeatable, for it serves
as a model, and by the same token as a
justification, for all human actions.

Eliade (cont).
In

other words, a myth is a true


history or what came to pass at the
beginning of time, and one which
provides the pattern for human
behavior

Creation Stories / Myths

Origins

Cosmogony
Phenomenolology
Gender Roles
Social Mores (taboos)
Social Ritual

Cultural Hero Stories


Aspects of above

Historical Narratives
Migration

Trickster Stories
Marginalization, taboo, boundaries, special social roles

Two Varieties of Native


American Creation Stories:
Emergence
Earth

Story

Diver Story

Zuni Story
Power

of Four
Cosmogony (environment / land)
Repetition
Phenomenology
Ritual Practice
Migration
Social Mores

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