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Eichmann , Barbie
Kalley My Lai, . . , R.
Wedwood, National Courts and the Prosecution of War Crimes, in G. Kirk McDonald & O. Swaak-Goldman
(eds), Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law: The Experience of International and
National Courts, 2000, 393, 401; R. Maison, Les premiers Cas d' application des Conventions de Geneve par les
juridictions internes, 6 E.J.I.L, 1995, 260, 270; B. Stern, La Competence universelle en France: le cas de crimes
commis en ex-Yougoslavie et au Rwanda, 40, German Y.B. IL, 1997, 280; .,
, . . , 2000
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. Dorman K., Preparatory

Commission for the International Criminal Court: the elements of crimes: was crimes, 839, IRRC, 2000, 771-795,

ad hoc
8

. Milosevic, Marouda M.D, The International

Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia: an institution of international justice and post conflict
reconciliation or an instrument of international politics in the region? 9, Defensor Pacis, September
2001, 41-56
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, . ..,
, . ., . 129-211
213-218

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NIKOLIC, Case IT-94-2-R61 (20 Oct. 1995), MARTIC, Case IT-95-11-R61, (24 July 1995,
MRKSIC,RADIC,SLJIVANCANIN, (Vukovar Hospital), Case It-95-13-R61, (7 Nov. !995), RAJIC,
Case IT-95-12-R61, (3 April 1996), KARADZIC,MLANDIC, Cases IT-95-5-R61 IT-95-18-R61,
(20 ,21 June 1996); . King - La Rosa, .. . 210, . 128-142
15
. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Prosecuting War
Crimes in the former Yugoslavia-The International Tribunal, national courts and Concurrent
Jurisdiction : a guide to applicable international law, national legislation and its relation to International
Human Rights, May 1995
16
. , 43; E E, 20; . Getti - Lescure, . 119

16 /
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19

Bassiouni ,
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316;
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2
, Djajic Jorgic, Press Release, Hague, 19 March 1997
20
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, 20 1945 10,
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persons guilty of war crimes, crimes against peace and against humanity, 20 Dec. 1945, Off. Gaz., of
the Control Council for Germany, no 3 Berlin, Ferenz B., An International
Criminal Court: a step towards world peace, 1980, .488
23
. , , 47-49

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e ,
, 10 29.
26

. , .1, Green L.C., Command Responsibility in

International Law, 5 Transnational L & Contemporary Problems 1995, . 319-371
27
Supra
28
Yamashita,

. ,

, , Trial of
the General Tomoyuki Yamashita, UNWCC, Law Reports of Crimes of War Criminals, 1945, . 97,
. Green, supra, . 336-7
29
, 13 ,
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26 /
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,
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86 87 197730. 7
(3) , 86 (2),
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Celebici 199831. ,
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33. , :

, . re von Leeb and others (High Command Case),

UNWCC, ibid, . 1948, . 376. . My Lai, US v. Medina, 20 USCMA 403, 43
CMR 243 (1971) Sabra Shatila, Final Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the events at
the Refugee Camps at Beirut, 7 Feb. 1983, 22 ILM 1983, . 473
30
. Green, . 182, . 341-344
31
. Prosecutor v. Delalic, Mucic, Delic, Landzo, IT-96-21-T, Judgment, 16 1998 [
Celebici]
32
Celebici, 346
33
ibid. 355-363. , ,
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Celebici, 363, US v. Vilhelm von Leeb, . . . 462, 542549, 630, 632, US v. Willelm List, . . . 1230, 1260
34
Celebici, 378
35
ibid. 383-386
36
Case IT-96-21-; . Kordic & others, Decision on joint defence motion to
dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, alledging failure to punish liability 7(3) as providing separate or
alternative basis for imputing criminal responsibility,
, IT-95-14/2-PT, 2 1999
37
. , Dinstein Y., The defence of obedience to superior orders in International Law, 1965
38
,
, ,

, , . Green, . . . 182,
R. v. Smith, . 293-5

28 /
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7 (4) . , 8
,
,
- Erdemovic39 Tadic40 ,
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41.

,
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43.

, ,
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.44
6. ad hoc

39

Drazen ERDEMOVIC, Case No IT-96-22-T, Sentencing Judgment, 29 November 1996, 50,

[ Erdemovic]
40
Prosecutor v. Dusan TADIC, Case No IT-94-1-T Sentencing Judgment, 14 July 1997
41
ERDEMOVIC, 51
42
Ibid. 52-53. , , RU v. Eck et al,
(Peleus Case), I LRTWC, . 21, US v. Sawada et al., V LRTWC, . 13-14, France v. Carl
Bauer et al., VIII LRTWC, 15, High Command, . . 185.
43
Ibid. 53
44
Ibid. 54

 ,

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,
,

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UCK,
.


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.

IV.
1.
,

, , , ,
, 1
2002. 18 1998,
(1994-1998),
, 120 , 7 (, , , , ,
, )45.
11 2002, ,
60 ,
45

.- .-.,
, . .., -, 2001

30 /
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.
27 2002
2002 18
. ,
.

ad hoc .
,
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, ,
46.

, ,
,
-

. ,
- , , ,
- ,
, (, ).
,
,
.

. ,
,
,
-
46

. , , Ph. Kirsch-J.
Holmes, The Rome Conference on an International Criminal Court: the negotiating process, AJIL,
1999, 2-12; E. David, The International Criminal Court: what is the point? Essays in Honor Eric Suy,
Martinus-Nijhoff, The Hague, 1998, 631-650; M. Asanjani, The Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court, AJIL, 1999, 22-43; Ph. Daskalopoulou-Livada, Crimes under the Jurisdiction of the
International Criminal Court, 51, RHDI, 2/1998, 431-447, . 431-433.
, Perrakis St., Quelques considerations sur le cadre fonctionnel de la cour
criminelle internationale. Perpectives et realites, 51, RHDI, 2/1998, 423-430

 ,

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- ()
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1994
,
77 (Like minded) ,
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. ,

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2.
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, , ,
,
:

() ()

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,
.
47

. , Scheffer D.J., The United States and the International Criminal Court,
93, AJIL, 1999, 12-22.
, 31 2000,
. 27 2002, ,
Bush Kofi Annan, "
. ",
. www.asil.org /international law in Brief, May 2002

32 /
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, .
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