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k &mawmfxH &wempdezf ;l awmf? iSujf rwfem;
awmf? a&Tx;D awmfrsm;udk wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvIdifESifhZeD; a':MuLMuLvS trSL;jyKaom tvSL&Sifrsm;u
qufuyfvLS 'gef;MuNy;D aemuf q&mawmfxrH S vSL'gef;rItpkpw
k t
Ykd wGuf
tEkarm'emw&m;emMum;um a&pufoGef;cstrQay;a0Muonf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifh tvSL&Sifrsm;onf
apwDawmftxGwfwGifwifvSLylaZmfrnfh &wempdefzl;awmf? iSufjrwf
em;awmf? a&Tx;D awmfbq
kH ifrh sm;udk yifah qmif apwDawmftm; vuf,m
&pfvSnfhvnfylaZmfMuonf/
qufvuf wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfESifhtvSL&Sifrsm;onf

rdwDvmNrdKU taomumHka&vnfausmif;wdkuf y"meem,uq&mawmfxH wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf

AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifESihfZeD; a':MuLMuLvS &wempdefzl;awmfudk qufuyfvSL'gef;pOf/

qifw
h ifvLS ylaZmfNy;D aemuf t&HapwDrsm;odYk pdezf ;l awmfrsm; wifvLS ylaZmf Ny;D {nho
f nfawmfy&dowfrsm;tm; aeYv,fpmjzifh wnfcif;{nfch o
H nf/
jcif;wdkYudk aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/
vuf&adS pwDawmfae&monf ,cifu csKEH ,
G yf w
d af ygif;rsm;xlxyfaeNy;D
,if;aemuf oHCmawmft&SifoljrwfwdkYuOD;aqmif Z,aEm apwDysuftkwfyHkwpfyHkom&SdcJhonf/ 1959 ckESpfwGif if;csKHEG,frsm;udk

rdwv
D mNrKd U taomumHak &vnfausmif;wdu
k f y"meem,uq&mawmf t*r[mo'ra Zmwdu"Z b'Ev
mbm0wxHrS wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifESihfZeD; a':MuLMuLvS? {nhfy&dowfrsm;u ukd;yg;oDvcH,laqmufwnfMupOf/

aAm"d,mrlavtpcsaD om Z,r*Fvmatmif*gxmudk &Gwq

f Mkd uonf/
qufvufNyD; oHCmawmft&Sifoljrwfrsm;u jrav,mOfapwDawmf
tm; Ak'g bdaoutaeuZmwifawmfrNl y;D aemuf wufa&mufvmonfh
{nhfy&dowfrsm;u Ak'omoeHpd&Hwd|wk oHk;Budrf&Gwfqdkqkawmif;NyD;
tcrf;tem;udk kyfodrf;cJhonf/
qufvufoHCmawmft&Sio
f jl rwfrsm;tm; aeYqrG ;f qufuyfvLS 'gef;

awmr&Gm o&ufawmausmif;q&mawmf OD;ar@urSOD;pD; wynfh

'g,um? 'g,dumrrsm;jzifh vuf&SdPfawmftjrifh 54 ay&SdapwDudk
wnfxm;ud;k uG,cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ 1968 ckEpS w
f iG f jrav,mOfx;D awmf
wiftzGUJ rS apwDawmftm; xyfrjH yKjyifrrG ;f rHNy;D xD;awmftopfwifvLS
apwDawmfjrwftm; jrav,mOfapwDawmfjrwf[kbGJUtrnfay;cJh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
(100)

wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif; 11

26-2-2015

k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;EdkifiH wyfrawmfaehtxdrf;trSwf {nfUcHyGJtcrf;tem;jyKvkyf

aejynfawmf

azazmf0g&D

25

k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;EdkifiH\ wyfrawmf
aeYtxdrf;trSwf {nfhcHyGJtcrf;tem;udk
azazmf0g&D 24 &uf n 7 em&DwiG f &efuek f
NrKd U? ewfarmufvrf;&Sd csux
f &D,[
H w
kd ,f
usif;yjyKvkyf&m ndEIdif;uGyfuJa&;rSL;
(Munf;? a&? av)AdkvfcsKyfBuD;vSaX;0if;
wufa&mufcsD;jrifhonf/
tqdyk g{nfch yH o
JG Ykd &efuek w
f ikd ;f ppfXme
csKyf wdkif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyfxGef;xGef;aemifESifh
wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;? &efukefNrdKU&Sd
Edik if jH cm;oH;kH rsm;rS oHtrwfBu;D rsm;? oH;kH
,m,Dwm0efcHrsm;? ppfoHrSL;rsm;? ukv
or*qikd &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS Xmaeud,
k f
pm;vS,frsm;ESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? zdwfMum;
xm;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/

a&S;OD;pGm Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D vSaX;0if;? wyfr
awmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifh {nfhonfawmf
rsm;tm; jrefrmEdik if q
H ikd &f m k&mS ;zuf'a&;
&Sif;EdkifiHoHtrwfBuD; H.E. Mr. Vasiliy
H LS ; Colonel Dmitry
POSPELOV ESih f ppfor
GUROV wdkYu BudKqdkEIwfqufMuonf/
xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;vSaX;0if;ESifhoH
trwfBuD;wdkYonf EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;rsm;
jzifh ESpEf ikd if t
H vHut
kd av;jyKMuNy;D txdr;f
trSwu
f w
d rf ek u
Yf kd vS;D jzwfay;um tcrf;
tem;wufa&mufvmolrsm;ESit
hf wlpak ygif;
rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkdkufMuonf/
,if;aemuf {nfch yH o
JG w
Ykd ufa&mufvm
Muolrsm;tm; k&mS ;oHtrwfBu;D ESihf ppfoH
rSL;wdkYu npmpm;yGJjzifh wnfcif;{nfhcHcJh
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
(100)

ndEIdif;uGyfuJa&;rSL;( Munf;? a&? av) AdkvfcsKyfBuD;vSaX;0if;ESifh tcrf;tem;wufa&muf

vmolrsm; pkaygif;rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkdkufpOf/

wyfrawmf&[wf,mOfjzifU ukef;Murf;NrdK oh dkh

pm;aomufzG,f&maxmufyHUypnf;rsm;ydkhaqmif ?
wkdufyGJa&Smifjynfolrsm;tm;vm;Id;NrdKoh dkhykdhaqmifay;
aejynfawmf azazmf0g&D 25

&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;)? ukef;Murf;
NrKd U&Sd wyfrawmfppfaMumif;rsm;? e,fajrcH
wyf&if;XmecsKy&f Sd t&m&S?d ppfonf? rdom;pk
0ifrsm;? Xmeqkid &f m0efxrf;rsm;ESifh a'ocH
jynfolrsm;twGuf pm;aomufzG,f&m
axmufyHhypnf;rsm;tm; ,aeYeHeufykdif;
wGif wyfrawmf&[wf,mOfjzihf ydkYaqmif
ay;onf/

wyfrawmf(Munf; ? a&? av)vufa0Sh NydKifyJG AdkvfvkyJGESifUqkcsD;jrifUyJGusif;y?

tm;upm;NydKifyJGrsm; qufvuf,SOfNydKif

xkdYaemuf ukef;Murf;a'orS wkdufyGJ

a&Smifjynfolrsm;tm; wyfrawmf&[wf
,mOfjzihf vm;d;I NrKd UodYk ab;uif;vHNk cKH pmG
d yf aJG &Smif
ac:aqmifay;Ny;D (atmufy)kH wku
jynforl sm;\ pm;0wfaea&;tqifajyapa&;
twGuf ta&SUajrmufwid k ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL;
AkdvfcsKyfatmifpkd;ESihf wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
qufvufulnDaqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
(100)
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfHk;(Munf;)rS 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ausmfaqGESifhtzGJU0ifrsm; wyfrawmf(Munf;? a&? av)vufa0SYNydKifyGJ AdkvfvkyGJ,SOfNydKif
aerIudk MunfhItm;ay;pOf/
aejynfawmf

azazmf0g&D

25

wyfrawmf(Munf;? a&? av) vufa0SY

NyKd iyf GJ Adv
k v
f yk EGJ iS q
hf ck s;D jri yhf u
GJ kd azazmf0g&D
24 &uf naeydkif;wGif aZ,smoD&d
tm;upm;H(k C) usi;f yjyKvyk &f m umuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyf ;kH (Munf;)rS 'kw,
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D
ausmfaqGESifh wyfrawmft&m&SdBuD;rsm;?
NyKd iyf 0GJ iftm;upm;orm;rsm; wufa&muf
MuNy;D Adv
k v
f yk ,
GJ OS Nf yKd iaf erIrsm;udk Munfh I
tm;ay;Muonf/
xdaYk emuf qkay;yJu
G q
kd ufvufusi;f y
jyKvkyf&m NydKifyJGtvdkuf 'dkif;qk&&Sdonfh

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;taMumif;
a[majymyGJusif;y
[oFmw azazmf0g&D 25

{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D [oFmwNrKd Ue,f

rtlukefaus;&Gm r[maebk&ifbk&m;BuD;
y&0PftwGif; ,refaeY eHeuf 11
em&Du obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;
taMumif; a[majymyGJusif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif {&m0wDwkdif;a'o
Bu;D trsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGUJ em,u a':cif
aX;jrif h u usef ; rma&;tod y nmrsm;
jynfolrsm;od&Sdem;vnfum vkdufemusifh

okH;a&;ESifh ywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;? tdrf

axmifpkwpfpkcsif; oefY&Sif;a&;ESifhwpf
udk,fa&oefY&Sif;a&;rsm; vkdufemusifhokH;
&eftcsurf sm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
xkdYaemuf wkdif;a'oBuD;trsKd;orD;
a&;&mtzGUJ em,uESit
hf zGUJ onf r[mae
bk&ifbk&m;BuD;y&0PftwGif; oefY&Sif;
a&;rsm; aqmif&GufcJhaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(407)

toif;rsm;ESihf taumif;qH;k qk&&So

d rl sm;
tm; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;uvnf;aumif;? wyfr
awmf(Munf;? a&? av) vufa0SYNydKifyJG
wHceG pf u
kd 'f ikd ;f qk&&So
d nfh awmifyikd ;f wkid ;f
ppfXmecsKyfudk,fpm;jyKtoif;tm; wyfr
awmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyu
f ,
kd pf m; 'kw,
d
Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D ausmaf qGuvnf;aumif; qk
rsm;toD;oD;ay;tyfcsD;jrifhcJhMuonf/
wyfrawmf(Munf;? a&? av) tm;upm;
NyKd iyf rGJ sm;udk qufvufusi;f yjyKvyk v
f suf
&Sd&m ,aeYwGif(c)tqifh abmvHk;NydKifyJG
tBudKAdkvfvkyJGudk aZ,smoD&dabmvHk;

uGi;f vnf;aumif;? abmfvaD bmNyKd iyf u

GJ kd
aZ,smoD&t
d m;upm;H(k B)vnf;aumif; ?
ajy;ckefypftm;upm;NydKifyJGESifh roefpGrf;
tm;upm;NyKd iyf rGJ sm;udk aZ,smoD&ad bmvH;k
uGi;f vnf;aumif;? a&ul;tm;upm;NyKd iyf GJ
udk aZ,smoD&ad &ul;uefvnf;aumif;?
0lSL;tm;upm;NydKifyJGudk aZ,smoD&dtm;
upm;Hk (A) vnf;aumif;? um,BuchH ikd rf I
tm;upm;NyKd iyf u
GJ kd umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ;kH
(Munf;) e0a';cef;rvnf;aumif; toD;
oD;,SOfNydKifupm;cJhMuaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(100)

aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;aomaus;&Gmrsm;tm; aomufoHk;a&rsm;jzefha0vSL'gef;
aejynfawmf

azazmf0g&D

25

umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfHk;(Munf;) pcef;
rSL;Hk;rS wyfrawmfom;rsm;u ,aeYwGif
aejynfawmf? aZ,smoD&Nd rKd Ue,f&dS aomuf
oH;k a&&Sm;yg;aom ausmufpufuek ;f aus;&Gm
ESifh 'dk;yifcHkaus;&Gmrsm;&Sd a'ocHjynfol
rsm;tm; aomufo;kH a& 7200 *gveftm;
jzefYa0vSL'gef;ay;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
(100)
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfHk;(Munf;) pcef;rSL;Hk;rS
wyfrawmfom;rsm;u a'ocHjynforl sm;tm;
aomufoHk;a&rsm; jzefYa0ay;pOf/

12 wyfrawmfowif;
zausmzHk;rStquf
aomwyfrawmf(av)\ K-8W avhusifh
a&; *sufav,mOf? ATR - 42 o,f,l
ydkYaqmifa&;av,mOfESifh BEECH-1900
D o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;av,mOfrsm; wyf
awmf0iftcrf;tem; trSmpum;ajymMum;
&mwGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY
wyfrawmf
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvdIif\ZeD;
a':MuLMuLvS?
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;oufEdkif0if;?
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(a&) AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
ol&oufaqG? umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av)
Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D cifatmifjrif?h umuG,af &;OD;pD;
csKyf ;kH rS wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;? tv,f
ydik ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL;? avwyfpcef;
XmecsKyt
f oD;oD;rS XmecsKyrf LS ;rsm;? rdwv
D m
wyfe,frSwyfe,frSL;ESifh wyf&if;^wyfzGJU
rSL;rsm;? t&m&Sd? ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;ESifh
zdwfMum;xm;aom {nfhonfawmfrsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm tcrf;tem;wGif umuG,af &;
OD;pD;csKyfHk;(Munf;)rS 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
odef;aX;ESifh umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av)
Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D cifatmifjrifw
h u
Ydk wyfawmf0if
tcrf;tem;ESifhpyfvsOf; &Sif;vif;ajym

wyfrawmfowif; 13

26-2-2015

avhusiyhf sK;d axmifay;oGm;Ekid rf mS jzpf Ekid if H

awmfumuG,fa&;wm0efrsm;udk qwuf
xrf;yd;k xrf;aqmifomG ;&ef rsm;pGmtaxmuf
tuljyKrSmjzpfaMumif;/
BEECH - 1900 D av,mOfrsm;ESifh
ATR - 42 av,mOfwo
Ykd nf tvwfpm;o,f
,lyaYdk qmifa&;av,mOfrsm;jzpfNy;D c&D;onf
o,f,yl aYkd qmifjcif;? vlemo,faqmifjcif;?
ukefypnf;rsm; o,f,lydkYaqmifjcif;ESifh
yifv,fjyif&mS azGu,fq,fa&;aqmif&u
G f
jcif;wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifEkdifonfh
twGufvnf; EkdifiHawmfESifhwyfrawmf
twGuf rsm;pGmtusKd;&SdaprSmjzpfaMumif;?
rsuaf rSmufacwfurmah &;&mrsm;udk avhvm
Munfhygu avaMumif;pGrf;yum;onf
rsm;pGmta&;ygvsu&f adS Mumif;? avaMumif;
pGrf;tm;omvGefrIudktm;jyK ppfyGJatmif
Ekdifa&;twGuf rdrd,SOfNydKifbuftay:

uRrf;usifonfh pufrIvufrIynm&Sifrsm;
arG;xkwfay;Ekdif&efvdkaMumif;? wyfrawmf
(av)\ avaMumif;pGrf;yum;jrifhwifa&;
twGuf acwfrDenf;ynmoHk; av,mOf^
&[wf , mOf r sm;? puf y p n f ; ^vuf e uf
ud&,
d mrsm; jznfq
h nf;wyfqifa&;ESit
hf wl
vlom;t&if;tjrpf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
twGufudkvnf; wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh BudK;
yrf;vkyfaqmifoGm;&rSmjzpfaMumif;? Adkvf
csKyaf tmifqef;u 1947 ckEpS f Zlvikd v
f 13
&ufaeY NrdKUawmfcef;rwGif jynfolvlxkudk
wkdif;jyKjynfjyKvTwfawmfESihfywfoufNyD;
rdecYf eG ;f ajymMum;&mrSm avwyfEiS yhf wfouf
]]avwyfqkdwm tckrSpwkef;&Sdao;
w,f/ 'Dwidk ;f jynfvadk vwyfrsK;d [m tzsi;f
qH;k av,mOfyst
H pif; 500 avmuf a&SUwef;
av,mOfysHac:ygw,f/ First Line Plane
tzsif;qHk;ppfjzpfjzpfjcif; av,mOfysHtpif;

,mOfrsm;? tvwfpm;o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
av,mOfrsm;? bufpHkoHk;pGrf;&nfjrihfrm;
onhf&[wf,mOfrsm; toHk;jyKvmEkdifcJh
aMumif;? 2001 ckESpfwGif pwkwrsKd;quf
wkdufav,mOfrsm; pwiftoHk;jyKvmEkdif
onhftwGuf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;? a'o
wGif;EkdifiHrsm;udk trDvkdufEkdifcJhygaMumif;?
,ckuJhokdYtrDvkdufEkdif&efrSm yefumwyf
av,mOftqihfrS 'kwd,rsKd;quf*suf
wku
d af v,mOf? xkrd w
S pfqihf pwkwr sK;d quf
*suw
f u
dk af v,mOf ponfjzihf rsK;d qufrsm;
ckeaf usmw
f ufvrS ;f cJ&h aMumif;? rsK;d qufrsm;
ckefausmfwufvSrf;rIESihftwl EkdifiHawmf
umuG,fa&;twGuf
t"duusaom
a&SUwef;wku
d cf u
dk af &;avol&rJ sm; arG;xkwf
ay;&m tajccHtarmif;oifav,mOf
tqihfrS pwkwrsKd;quf wkdufav,mOf
txd wkdufdkuful;ajymif;&ef rjzpfEkdifonhf

wyfrawmf
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvIdif
wyfrawmf(av)\
K-8W avhusifha&;
*sufav,mOf?
ATR-42

o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
av,mOfESifh
BEECH-1900 D

o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
av,mOfrsm;
wyfawmf0if
tcrf;tem;wGif
trSmpum;
ajymMum;pOf/

wyfrawmf
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;
rif;atmifvIdif
wyfrawmf(av)\
K-8W avhusifha&;
*sufav,mOf?

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifxH umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(av)

AdkvfcsKyfBuD;cifatmifjrifhu wyfawmf0iftxdrf;trSwf trSwfw&vufaqmifay;tyfpOf/

ATR-42

tbufbufrS 0kdif;0ef;BudK;yrf;cJhMuolrsm;
udk cs;D usL;rSww
f rf;wifaMumif;jzihf ajymMum;
onf/
xdkYaemuf
ppfOD;pD;t&m&SdcsKyf(av)
Akv
d cf sKyv
f iG Of ;D u avhusiafh &;*suaf v,mOf
ESihf o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;av,mOfrsm;tm;
wyfawmf0iftjzpfaMunmNyD; av,mOf

avaMumif;twwfoifavwyfpcef;? av
wyfpcef;rSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyfarmifarmifausmf
xHvTJajymif;ay;tyfonf/
qufvuf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
(av) AkdvfcsKyfBuD;cifatmifjrihfESihf 'kwd,
AkdvfcsKyfBuD;odef;aX;wdkYu wyfawmf0if
txdrf;trSwftrSwfw&vufaqmiftm;

jzihf okyjf yyso

H ef;jcif;? *suw
f u
dk af v,mOf
av;pD;rS Zoom Climbing Turn ac:aom
av,mOfut
kd ay:odw
Yk ufvsuf b,f^nm
auGUjcif;? Box Formation Loop ac:
aom pwk*yH pkH t
H yk zf UJG jzihf aemufjyefuRr;f xk;d
okyfjyysHoef;jcif;? Shock Wave Formation Loop ac:aom avxkudkazmufcGif;

o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
av,mOfESifh
BEECH-1900 D

o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
av,mOfrsm;
wyfawmf0iftcrf;
tem;odkYwufa&muf
vmMuolrsm;ESifh
rSwfwrf;wif
"mwfyHkdkufpOf/

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14 wyfrawmfowif;

26-2-2015

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wyfrawmfowif; 15

26-2-2015

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26-2-2015

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The Writer: Chit Oo Nyo (Part - II)
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