Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Symptoms

Slowness of voluntary
movements, especially in the
initiation of such movements as
walking or rolling over in bed.

Decreased facial expression,


monotonous speech, and
decreased eye blinking.

A shuffling gait with poor arm


swing and stooped posture.

Parkinsons brain

Unsteady balance; difficulty


rising from a sitting position.

What is Parkinson s disease?

Parkinsons disease affects the


nerve cells in the brain that
produce dopamine.

Continuous "pill-rolling" motion


of the thumb and forefinger.
Abnormal tone or stiffness in the
trunk and extremities.

Swallowing problems in later


stages

What Causes Parkinsons?

It could be caused from


inheritance

GABRIELLE THIBAULT

when standing.

impairment or deterioration
of nerve cells.

Lightheadedness or fainting

old age
toxins such as
manganese, carbon monoxide,
carbon disulfide, and some other
pesticides.

1.

In most cases Parkinson's


disease is a slowly progressive
neurodegenerative disorder.
Patients with PD have somewhat
shorter life span compared with
healthy individuals that belong to
the same age group. On average,
patients with PD live between 10
to 20 years after the diagnosis.

Premed 2/26/15
block 3

Moderate State
~As the disease gets worse, the
person may have slow movement,
stiff muscles, and poor coordination.
They may have problems with
writing, shaving, or brushing teeth.
Changes in handwriting are common.
Problems with posture and balance
develop. A person with Parkinson's
tends to walk in a stooped manner
with quick, shuffling steps.

Stages of
Parkinsons
Early stage
Tremor is usually the first
symptom, appearing in just one arm
or leg or on only one side of the
body. With time, the tremor usually
but not alwaysspreads to both
sides of the body. Joint pain,
weakness, and fatigue may occur.
~

Advanced stage
~After

several years, as muscle


stiffness and tremor increase,
the person may become unable
to care for himself or herself.
He or she may be confined to a
wheelchair or bed. People who
have taken medicine for several
years may not only notice their
symptoms getting worse but
also may start to have other
movement problems.

You might also like