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 15
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17
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18

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 19

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20

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21

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23
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25


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26

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 26
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27
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29
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33
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22
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20

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29
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 21

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27
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28
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31
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33
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33
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35
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36
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 6
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38
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 12
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2

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3

+ + + = 360

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= 36 ,

13
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39

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 11
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 14
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16
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17
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 20
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22
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 23
,
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24
1) .
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1
2
= = (1)

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1

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1

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= (2)
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25
(, R), ,
. , :
i)
ii) MA = M =

i) =

. = .
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 26
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, .

=
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+ = + (1)

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27
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.

.
= (
)
( , ).

.
(, ), A1 , A 2
,
.

28
. , , , ,
,
.

= . .
= =
. = .

 29
, .
,
:
i) =
ii) , , .

''

i) =
=
=

O
O
O

ii) O
1
2
3
4
,
'
O
+ O
O
= O
O
+O
O

O
1
2
3
4
2
2
3
3

= 2 O 2 + 2 O 3 = 2 ( O 2 + O 3 ) = 2. 90 = 180 .

3

1
2

30
,
.

''' = '',
= '' > ' . B > ''.
> ', Ax ,
x = '. x ,
= ''. ''' ().
, = ''.
,
, = . ,

<+=+= < =< <
. ''' = '', = ''
> ''. =', = '', ', ''
> '.

31
, :
i) > ii) +

i) .
> 1.
1 , 1 > .
> .
(ii)

: + +

 32
.
:
(i) ,
(ii) ,
(iii) ,
.

.
.
( = , = , 1= 2 ). = (1)
1 = . 1 = = (2), ,
1 = 2= . (1) (2) =.

, = .

33
. B
900 .
B
1
1
1

(1)
B
1
1

B .
1

(2)

(1) + (2) 2
1
1
2
0

21 180

0
90

2 1

34
, =
=
. ;

1
2

1
2

=
1
1

(1)
(2)

(2) (1)

2
2
. =
,
.
.
.

 35
, < .

.
1

1
M

,

>

36
= 90),
(
. < .

= (1)

.
.

<
(2)

(1), (2)
<

37
.
.
= =
.

( ) . = .

B
(1)
1
1

(2)
. B

, . .
(1) + (2) B

2
1

38
( = ) , , .
,
, .

:
, B
,


B

1
2
1
2

. =
B
2
2
( ) . = .
=

 39

;
2
2

.
,
2

<
2

1 2

<

2
+

40
< .

ii) iii) 2
i)

2
2

i) =
= .

() . = .
(1)
= <
1

< , . (2)

(1), (2)
1
2
ii) :
2.

2
2
iii) ii) 2. (1)

(1) + (2) + (3)

2.

(2)
2. (3)

2 2. 2. 2.

2.

 41
(,R) .

i)
.
.

< < +
< < +
< <
ii) = <
iii) < =

42
. ,
: i) A = 2. ii) <

.
i)

=
= 2. = 2.

ii)
= (1)
. < +
< +
<
43
.

i) + + + >
2
ii) + + + ;

i) . : + >

. : OB + O >

. : + >

. : + >

2 ( + + + ) > + + +
+ + + >

53
:

ii) ,
+ >
, + =
+ (1)
+ (2)

+ + + +

(1) + (2)

, , + + + +
.
44
( < )
= = .
. :
i)
.
ii)

1
3 2

E 3 B
3
.
ii) , M
,
, .

, , , .

i) ( ) . = .

E 1 B
1

. E B

21

45
, ,
. i) E < EB ii) E < B

i) ,
< ,

<
(1)

ii) B BE, B
< ,
<
(2)

(1)

(2)
< < <

46
.
,
A

=
,
< , <
B

54
:

 47
,
, ,
,

.
( ) ( )

i) =

ii)

iii) H OM , ,

i)

,

48
,
.

49
(, ), 1 , 2 ,
= 90
. , , ,
1

.

.


.

,
,
.

50
(,R) .
,
.
.
55
:

=
= =

+ + = + +
= 2

51
,
, .

(, )
=
, ,

(--) . = .
=

52
(,R) , .

12 3
2 3

1
2

=3

3

53
.
, , . :
(i) .
(ii) .
56
:


(i) () . (1).
,
, (1) ,
().
(ii) . = ,
() = ,
(). =
.
54
(, ) (, 2)

i) =
2
ii) K =
iii) = 2
iv) = 3
v) = 4

R 2 R1 2
R 2 R1 2 3
i) < R 2 R1
ii) = R 2 R1
iii) R 2 R1 < <
iv) = R 2 R1
v) > R 2 R1

(, ) (, 2)

R 2 R1

.

55
(,R) , < 2R.
(, 2R). :
i) (, 2R) (, )
ii) (, R)
iii) (, R).

= R 1 = R
= R 2 = 2R
= R 3 < 2R
i)

R 2 R1 < < R 2 R1
2R R < O < 2R + R

R < < 3R
57
:

ii) (,R)
, .
.
iii) = 2R = R ,
(, ), , .
(,R) .
56
O1 , R 1 O 2 , R 2 O1O2 R1 R 2 2R 2 .
i) N .
ii) ( O1 ) , ( O 2 )
, , , , . N
, ,
( O1 ) ( O 2 ) .

i) O1O2 R1 R 2
.
R1 R 2 2R 2 R1 R 2
ii)
O1O 2 O1 A + AB + B O 2
O1M MN NO2 O1A AB BO 2

A
B
M

MN AB

AB A O1 + O1 O 2 + O 2 B
AB O1 M + O1 O 2 + O 2

57
.

= 90
.

, .

, ,


.

.
58
, ,
(, R), < >
58
:


,
, .
: AB < BE OK > O
.
AB < BE

< )
1
1
( ))
,
)
(
1
1
( ).

2
1

>

2
2
>

59
, , , ,
, = = . , , , ,
.

() . = . = .

1
1

60
=

() . = . = .

. .

= .
2
2

= 1.

.
= = .

.
1 = 2 =
1
2

( - ) . = .
2 = . .
= 1.
= 1,

61
,
, .

, = , =
'

=
,
.

'

'
(
)
.
=
.

'
. = . = = =
( ) . = .
'

.
= = .
( ) . = ..
59
:

 4

1
= 120 = 60 + xx ||

+ = + = 120 + 60+ = 180

xx ||

2
y .
x
x y , .

|| x
1
1

12

. .

1
2

3
y . y
x
, x . = .

( )

2

( )

O
12

1
2

. =

60
:

 4
( = ) .
(, ) , .

= ()
1

=

5
( = ) . x
= .
.

x

x
(1)
1
= = .

(2)
2


(1) (2)

1 2

6
.
// .
= +

2
1
1

1 2

1
. =

7
< x.
//x .
= .

=
2


1
1
1
x

//x
1

1
2
61

1
1

 8
,
. = +

I B

//

1
2
B

B
1

.
I1 B
1
1
1

(1)
2

= (2)
(1) + (2) + = + = +

9
// //.
.

I1 B
1

B1 B2
.
I B
//

I
1

=
(1)
2

= (2)

(1) + (2) + = + + + = + +
. =

10
, Bx.
. (, ) ,
(, ) x , //.

// .

= () Z
1
2

B B

2
4 3 1

B

Z
1
1
, //

//

11

x y. , x, y

, = = .

.
62
:

//x y
2 1 ( )
=

1
1

23

2 1
4

12
< ,

. .

= .

//

1 2

2
1

2 . .

12

//

(1)
..

(2)

(1) (2) =
13
< .
,

.
i) .
ii) + =

2

) = =
2

iii) A ) = =

i) // 1
1
2
1

1 1
. =

1 2

63
:

ii) BE + = + + =
= + =
iii) ,
.
(--) . = .
= (1)

i)

1
1 2

.

2
= (2)

(1) (2) =
(ii) 2 BE = AB + A


2

= =
-
2
2
=
=
2
2

14
,
= x

= 110 =70 ,

= 180 2 = 180 140 = 40

55

15
60
= 60
=180 2 =180 120 = 60

= 60
2 = 180 = 120
= 60 ,

, .

64
:

 16


.

+B
144 = 3 B
+B
144 = 4 B

=

. = 144
B

= 36
B

= 180 - = 180 144 = 36

=
B

. =

17
= 108 . .
= = x

= A
2
108
1
2

1

= + = 2
1 = + A
2
2
=
1

1800

1
1
0

1800 4
1 2 2 180
1

A 2 + 1 + 108 = 180

+ 180 4 + 108 = 180

3 = 108 = 36
18
900 , , //. 20

, .

: = + 20
12
+ = 90

+ 20 + = 90

2 = 70

=35 = 55

= = 45
// = = 55 =
1
2
19
900 .
.

.
( 2 4) 90 = 900 2 4 = 10 2 = 14
=7

65
:

 20
A .
, x//.

) = = = .

A = + = 2, A/2 = A1 = = . x//,
.
(ii) x// A1 = ( ) A2 = (
). = ( A1 = A2), = .
21

.
(i) 90 + A/2 .
(ii)
A/2.
(iii) 90 - A/2.

I.

.
(i) :
+ 1 + 1 = 180 = 180 - 1 - 1
= 180 - 2 - 2 = 90 + 90 - 2 - 2
= 90 + A/2( A2 + 2 + 2 = 90). (1)
(ii) .
: = 90 = 90 + (2) ( ).
(1) (2) = A/2. (3)
(iii) I = 90, + = 90 = 90 - . (4)
(3) (4) = 90 - A/2.

66
:

 22

900 . =

900
900

2
2
0

2 2 180
1800 2

0
1800 2
180

23
.




i)

900 ,
ii)
2

900

i)

1 2
1 2

=A
= A
A
1
2
2

A
= +
(1)
2

A
2 = +
(2)
2

(2) (1) 2 1 =

0
0
0
ii) H (1) 1 = + 90

= 90
+
= 90
2
2
2
2
2
2
24
.


= .

=
-

= A
1

2

1 = 90 .

67
:


= A

2

A
=

A
=

( 90 )
90 + =

+ =
2
2
2
2

25
, ,




2

1
= 180 A
= 180

1
1
2
2
0

360

=
2

360 ,


= =

2
2
26

2

2 1800
1800

0
. : 90 1
) = 180
+ 2 ( 900
(1)

(1)

+ 180 2

= 180

= 2

27
= 90 )
( A
. .

. :

= 90 B (1)
E 1 = E 2 = 90 - B
1
2
1 1
.

2 2
1

Z 1 = 90 - B 2 = 90
(2)
2
(1) (2) E 1 = Z 1 . .

68
:

 28
( = ) .
, , = . .

900
2

=
1

= .

1

= 2

(1)
1
2
1
2
2
+
.
= 180
=
+ 2

= 180 2
1800

900
(2)

2
900
(1) + (2) 2

29
.

,
2

= 90
. B
1
1

1
= +
1 = +
1
2

=
90
+
) =

1 1
1

= + +
=
=
2 2
2
2 2 2
2
30
= .
, ,
= . , , .

, .

+
+
= 180

1
2

= 90
+ = 90

69


= 2
B
1

1
2

(1)

+
+ = 180
=
2
2
1

= 180
= 90 1
2
(2)
2
1
2
2

1 = B

= 90
(2)
(3)
2
2
+
= 90
(1) + (3)
1
2
31
( = ) . ,
.
i) B =

ii) >

i) 1 =
. : = 90 -

2 1
1

. : = 90 -

: =
=
1

ii) .
> , 2 > 1 .
, , = 90 , .
2

, 1 .
, .
1

32
,
= = .
ii) AZ AH

i) AZ = AH

i)

, .

= =
1

70
:



1
1
.
, . , 1 1
.

=
ii) . = .
1
.
,
. ,
1
33
= 60 .
A
=
.
B

+
. = A

= 60 +
B
2

. = + 1

= + .

= +

2
2

60 =
+

2
2
= 60.
, A
120 =

60 +

34
,
1
, = = . .
3

//

= = 60 = 60 ,

2
= =
3
1
= , .

M
, .,
.
35
= = 90 = .
A
= . .
71
:

2
1

1 = 3 ,
. = .
,
1 = .
+
=
1

+ 90
=

3
3

= 180 3 3 =
90

36
< . :
i) To = .
ii) = .
iii)
= .

i)
90 < 90 ( .
, )
< <

ii)

>
.

=

( ) . = .
= =

. = <
< =

< =

iii) i)
(1)
2

> =

ii)
(2)
2
(1) (2)
= .

72
:

 5

1
.
.
= .

1
2

||
=
1
1

=

1
1
. =
, / =
= .

2
.
, = ,
.

E
O
,
.

3
, .

i)
ii) , , .

i)

= || = ||

O

ii)
, .

, ,
.
, , .

73
:

 4
.
. ,
=

12

/,

, , = ,

1
2
.
1 =
2

1 1

.
1 =
2

5
( = ) .
// ( ) // ( ). +
=

/,

=
, , =
,
= .

1

=
= .

1

|| 1

6
. //
( ). //

+ =180

.
. 1 .
.
1

. = .
1 = 1 ,
= , ,

= ,
= . ,
, //.

74
:

 7
.
= = . ,
.

/
= ||

/
= //

/
// (2)
(1), (2) .

= ||
// (1)
= //

8
.
, = = .
i) AH = AZ ii) , .

(1) (2)

/
= // (1)

/
= // (2)

i) AH = AZ
ii) , //

9
, , ,
, , = = .

i)
ii) , , .

= /
, .

= /
, .

i) , ( ), /
ii) , , .
75
:

 10

= , = .
= 90.
Z

, 1 =

=
2

2 3

1 = 2

3 = 4

.
11
. =
= . , .

1 + + 2 = 180
= +
2
1

.
. 1 =

= 2 1 1 =
(1)
Z
2

2 =

(2)

2
,
+ = 180 .

(3)
=

= 180 .
(1), (2), (3) 1 + + 2 = +
+ = +
2
2

12
( = ) .

= .
.

,
.
1 =

. = = .

, =//
/, .
76

 13
.
.

,
.

14
= 2 . ,
, .

= 2 =

,
,
.

15
, ,
.

,
A

180 900

1
1
2 2
2
2

, , = 90
A


900 .

.
16
, ,
.

/ ,
.

: =
,

.
=
= , / .

: .
,

.
=
=

77
:

 17
. , =
= = . .

:
, /

,
, .
O

18
. , , , ,
, = = = .
.

,
.

K
1 2 3
= =
. K
1
1
1

, .

1 + 3 = 90
+ = 90 .
K

= 90
K
2
.
, , , .
19
, .
, . ,
.

1
1

2
1
1

=
= ,
/.

,
= .
, / .

78
:

 20
,
= . i) =
ii) AZ

i)

1
,
2

= 1 =
1

ii) + = 90
1

, . = 90,
. AZ

= 90
1 +
2

21
, .
,
.

.
=

(1)

=// /
// (2)

=// /
// (3)
(2) (3) /. (1) .

22
,
, .

= =

, ,
=
N
( ).
K
= .

79
:

 23
= 45.
B

( ). .

,
1

= 45 ( )

1 = 1 = B
1
=

=
, , ,
.
1 = 45 , =
= .
24

.

, = .

1 = 2 + 3

=
1
2 3

1 = 1 + 3
,
1

1 = 1 + 1 .
1 + 1 = 1 + 3 , 1 = 3 ,
.
25
:
i)
( ).
ii) ,
, , (
).

i)

MK, ,

+ =

( )
=

, , = .

80
:

 , .

( ) = .
NM
, , , = .
ii)

MK, ,

. = (1)

i) .,
+ =
(2) (

)
(1) + (2) + + =

26
=

= 90 ,

=
.
2

=
,
2

= =
2

27
= 90), ;
(
.

, =
= = .
2
.
28

, .

, , //

.

81
:

 29
. , ,
, .

, ,

AB
= //
(1)
2

AB
= //
(2)
2
(1) (2) = //

.
30
. ,
= .

B
, =
(1)

2
B
, =
(2)

2
(1) (2) =

31
= 90) B
= 30 . ,
( A
, =

= 90 B
= 30 = B
A
2
B
, =
2
=

32
, .

= , = .

2
2
= = (1)
3
3
1
1
= = = (2)
3
3

1 2 (3)
(1), (2), (3) . = .

=
82
:

 33
= 90). .
( A
, . .

, ,
.

, .

34
= 90) = 30 ,
( A
. = ..
.

= //
= //

2
/ (1)

= 30

=
= (2)
2
(1) (2) .

35
= 90) .
( A
i) , ,
=
= 90.

ii) , =
.
4

i)

=
(1)
2

=
(2)

2
(1) (2) . = . ( )

=
= 90

ii) =
2

=

2

=
4
83
:

 36
.

, =
.
4

=
=
=
2
2
4

37
= 90)

( A

.
.

=
-

(1)

=
= ,
2
= (2)

1
(2),(3)

(1)

(3) ( )

.

38
, , ,
.

=// /
E

//
, //

39
, ,
, .
84
:


/.
B A .B,

1
1
= =
(1)

2
3

1
1
= =
(2)
2
3
1
1
(1) + (2) + = ( +) =
(3)
3
3
2
2 1
1
= =
=

(4)
3
3 2
3
1

(5)
3
(3), (4), (5) = =

40
, .
E
, =
.
2

//.

= =

,
=
,
=

41
= .
,
i) BZ = Z,

ii) =

,
/

i)
= // /.

, BZ = Z.

ii) O .,

2
1
1
= = = (1)
3
3
3
85
:

1
1
1
= = ( = )
3
6
6
4 2
= + = + =
= (2)
2 6
6
3

(1) (2) =
2

42
= 30
.

i) = ,
ii) M =
.
3

i) , = 30 =
=
2

.
. = .
=

ii) , = 30

(i)
1
1

= .

2
2
(i)
1
1
= =
3
3
43
, . ,
,
.

, .

2 1
+ K = 90
H
1
1

K
1
1

.
AB
=B
(1)
=
= H
1
2
2

. =

B
(2)
= K
=B
= K
1
1
2
2

= 90 .
+ K = B + B
(1) + (2) H
1
1
1
2
44
.
B

.
,
86
:

( . )

1
1
1
1
1 = 1 - 1
(1)
=

1
1

.
. 1 =
(1) = -
1

45
= 90) . =
( A

15, =
.
4
( : )

=
= = .
2
=

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1
1
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= 30 =
= 15
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1
2
2
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46

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/,

=//.

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2
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87
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 47
2 900 .

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1
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= 1 = 2 =

32

1
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= (1)
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3

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48
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2

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49
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88
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50

,
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ii)

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51
= 90), . ,
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89
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i) ,

.

ii)

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1
1
1
12

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= M
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2

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(1) + (2)

iii) , ..
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1
2
52
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53

( = ), .

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90
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 54
( ) . , , ,
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.

=
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55
. ,
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= =
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56
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57

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91
:

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58
.
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BH

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59
( = ) .
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60
= 90 = 120. = 2

= , , .

=

2
1

92
:

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5
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61
,
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= 90.

2
2

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62
( || )
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// M

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.

63
. , , ,
, .

|| ||
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=
=
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(2)
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93

 64
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65
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66
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94

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67
, , , ,

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68
( || ) = + .
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1

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1
2

69
= = 90 = 2. ,

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= 3

2
1

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3

95
:


=M

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3
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1

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70

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71
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96

 72
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73
= 2, > 60
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97
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3
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=
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74
. , , ,
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,
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=
(1)

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2


=
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, (1), (2), (3)

98
:

2
2
4 = + + + 3 = + + .

(2) 2= +

(1),(3)

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75
( = ) . .
, : i) // ii) , .

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99
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100
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A NB =90

(1) (

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-
= (2) (
)

) ==/2 (2)
==/2
=/2 (3)
102
:

 , ( ) =/2 (3)

NB =900 (4)

A NB + NB =180

A N =180 ,, .//

3
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: ( )
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1 = Z 1 (5) ( )

() ,(4) (5) : 1 = Z 1 = E1 = H 1

1 = H 1

.//
103
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 4
)

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MK N MK (7)
(6) (7) =
.//

104
: