1-Nitropropane

1-Nitropropane (1-NP) is a solvent. It is a colorless liquid, an isomer of 2-nitropropane (2-NP) and classied as
a nitro compound.

Preparation

1-NP is produced industrially by the reaction of propane

and nitric acid. This reaction forms four nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, and 2nitropropane. 1-NP is also a byproduct of the process for
making 2-NP, which is done by vapour fase nitration of
propane.

Uses

The most of the 1-Nitropropane is used as a starting material for other compounds. The other uses are Solventbased paints, Solvent-based inks and adhesives and as a
solvent for chemical reactions.[3]

Safety

1-NP is toxic to humans and can cause damage to the

kidneys and liver. The vapours are irritating for the lungs
and eyes and the maximum exposure rate is 25 ppm.[4] It
is not known to be a carcinogen.

Reactions

1-NP decomposes under the inuence of heat into toxic

gasses. It also reacts violently with Oxidizing agents and
strong bases.[5]

References

[1] - MDMS sheets

[2] CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
[3] - information sheet
[4] - MDMS sheets
[5] - Dutch Wikipedia

6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1

Text

1-Nitropropane Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Nitropropane?oldid=635709853 Contributors: DePiep, JHCaueld, Edgar181,

Niceguyedc, AnomieBOT, FrescoBot, JWLangenbach and WildCation

6.2

Images

File:1-nitropropaan_t.png Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/1-nitropropaan_t.png License: Public domain

Contributors: Own work Original artist: Dr.T

6.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0