Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Essential Parts of A Letter
Essential Parts of A Letter
Letter
The Heading
These includes the address, line by line with the
last line being the date
Skip the line after the heading
The heading is indented in the middle of the
middle of the page. If using preaddressed
stationary , just add the date.
The Greeting
The greeting always ends with comma. The
greeting may be formal, beginning with the word
DEAR and using the persons given name or
relationship, or It may be informal if appropriate.
The Body
Also known as the main text. These includes
the message you want to write. Normally in a
friendly letter, the beginning of paragraphs is
indented. If not indented, be sure to skip a
space between paragraphs. Skip the line after
the greeting and before the close.
Correct Business
Stationery
Stationery
The chosen paper for the stationery must be
suitable in several respects. Not only must it
look attractive as paper, but it must also
feels good between the fingers; it must take
printing well for the best appearance on
the letterhead, and it must take typing
and erasing well. The reaction of the
recipient must be considered when
making the selection. In a machine shop
or heavy tracking business, a delicate
letterhead and a stationery might cause
an unconsciously antagonistic response.
Color
The use of colored paper should be
considered also, but avoided when in doubt.
Some of the most attractive letter papers
color judiciously. Multicolored letterheads
should be considered very carefully before
used. It is possible for a very bright
letterhead to detract from the appearance
and effectiveness of the typewritten letter.
The weight of the paper used is purely a
matter of taste. For airmail stationery, the
weight of the paper is very much worth
considering because of the cost of foreign
airmail.
Illustration
Mead, Cosby and Curtis
October 1, 2001
Paper Size
Stationery comes in standard sizes. The standard
size for business stationery in United States is 8
X 11 . Half size stationer (5 x 8 ) is
also common for the short letters (under 50
words) and generally used with a slightly smaller
letterhead. It may be used lengthwise,
broadside, as desired.
Letterhead
the letterhead on your stationery is a combination
business suit and calling card. It governs the
appearance of the letter and may give information
vital on the business, such as its name,. Address,
telephone number, cable address, name of the
officers, and the addresses of the branches.
Illustration
Certified Mail
Mr. Edward J. Small
Burgess Tool Company
Kenosha, WI 53140
Dear Mr. Small:
We are willing to purchase the cutting tools you
mentioned in your telegram received this morning. The
unit price of $ 1.87.00 is satisfactory to us and we are
sending this note as confirmation.
Please remind those concerned that this order is based
on a competition date of March 1, 2001, or the entire
order becomes null and void.
Yours Truly,
Kevin J. Perr
President
Request Letter
2.
INTRODUCE YOURSELF,
3 . BE STRAIGHT FORWARD,
After introducing yourself and reminding the
reader of your past connection, state the
purpose of your letter. Focus on your message ,
and don't include irrelevant information.
However, do include as much detail as
necessary to convey your request.
4. BE CLEAR,
Clearly make your request to the person
involved. State plainly and directly your reason
for making the request.
5. BE SPECIFIC,
Let your reader know exactly what is it that you
are requesting. Understand that you leave out
important information, your responses might be
delayed or the person might not be able to
meet your request on time.
6. BE THOROUGH,
When making your request, be sure to include all
pertinent information. Try to read the persons
mind and anticipate any facts and
documentation that he or she might need.
7. BE BRIEF,
Under most circumstances, your request letter
should be kept fairly short. Simply remind the
reader of your connection, state the purpose of
your letter and include the details of your
request. It is generally more difficult to write a
short letter than a long one.
8. BE COURTEOUS,
keep in mind that, generally, you are in fringing
n anothers time talent of other resources when
you make your request. Put the reader at ease,
Reservation Letters
DEFINITION:
Reservation Letters are one of the most common
letters that everyone needs to draft at least once at
some point of time of their life. Confidence marks the
basis of their letters. It should be written in
professional manner to put across your knowledge to
intended recipient. Mostly, reservation letter is
written for making a reservation or making a
complaint about the reservation to name a few. No
matter what the purpose of writing a reservation
letter make sure you mention necessary details about
the reservation such as if you are booking for a hotel,
mention the day, date, time of arrival and departure,
number of days you wish you stay and the like. Even
if you are making a reservation for a hotel through a
private organizer or an accommodation agent you
should write a letter of reservation
Letters of Application
Example;
WANTED BOOKKEEPER: Thoroughly competent man to take entire charge of books of
wholesale establishment and to assist in the handling of credits. Make application in
writing, stating your qualifications and experience to Box 34, Manila Times.
Box 34
Times
Manila
Gentlemen:
Your advertisement in the Feb.33 issue of the manila times indicates that you require
the services of a man, who is not only fast, accurate and absolutely reliable in his
bookkeeping work, but of one who has had also broad experience, and who enjoys
responsibility. Please consider this letter an application for the position.
I am a graduate of institute of accounts. Far eastern University, and specialized in
accounting.
I have had three years experience as assistant bookkeeper in the general office of the
MERALCO, manila.
At present, I am employed as traveling auditor by the national products
company to examine the books of its various branch houses in the northern provinces.
I am a Filipino, twenty-seven years old, married and in good health. I feel confident of
my ability to meet your requirements, especially since I have had the experience that
should enable me to render you satisfactory services. If you will please telephone my
home, 2-33-65, and leave message there for me, I shall be glad to come for a personal
interview at you convenience.
Yours very
truly,
Paragraph Contents
General subject of the letter-reason
for the inquiry or for asking favor.
The request itself and its possible
benefit to the reader if granted.
A brief statement of appreciation.
ON THE IMAGE:
If you have a logo or design for your
business do not use it in sales letter
unless it is truly relevant to what you are
offering. You are not selling your business
name, or logo, you are selling benefits
that the buyer will realize if he buys your
product or service. Use a specific image
that is germane to your headline, lead,
and theme, or do not use one at all. Stay
with words.
This draws the reader into the rest of the copy. Headlines of 10
words or more tend to generate more orders or leads. Headlines
that promise a benefit also tend to sell more. (The example of a
recent AOL ad, given below, passed these criteria.) Lead with one of
the unique selling points.
Always shoot your big gun first: use your main selling point in the
headline. Remember you only get 7-10 seconds to hook the reader.
If the biggest benefit of what you are selling is cost, then list that
first. This morning, when I signed on to AOL, they hit me with an
add It read: Long distance, for AOL member, only $.09 per minute.
No monthly fees. The next screen, a collateral piece, expanded the
headline and gave information on how to the offer works.
Remember: The headline has a benefit and makes a promise. The
promise should be unique to what you are selling, and one that
your competitors are currently not talking about. Use power
words in the headline. Try: You. Free. Proven. Imagine.
How To. Fast. Cheap. Enjoy. Now. Learn. Introducing,
and so forth. In the body of the sales letter you will begin to offer
proof.
7 SUGGESTIONS ON HOW TO
START:
Tell a story that the reader can identify with, in
conversational tone
Make an announcement of a new product or service,
a one of a kind event, or important news,
showcasing your unique selling point
Address the reader as your equal: Dear fellow tire
purchaser
You could go with something provocative, perhaps a
quote
You could open by identifying the readers problem,
one that you product will solve
Ask a question
Let the reader in on some secret or little known
information
SUB-HEADLINE OR LEAD
PARAGRAPH:
This part of the sales letter is optional. It
can be used to expand the promise made
in the headline or used to deliver a 2 nd
major benefit of the product or service. A
sub-headline can also be used as the
second part, to answer a question posed
in the headline. For example, Part 1 could
say: Want to double your part-time
income during the next 90-day period?
Part 2 could say: Well, heres how to
CLOSING OR CALL TO
ACTION:
If you ask the reader to order, support, or to
contact you for the specified reason you must
make it easy for him to reply. Support the
sales letter with post card or prepaid
envelope, and an order form. If not appreciate,
supply a toll free telephone number, an Email
link, and on your URL. Always close with a
thank you and use a signature at the end of
the letter. Save on of the best points for last:
Always use a Post Script. For example: If you
order before March 1, we will include a free
Or Money back guaranteed Or Discount is
good until
A FINAL SUGGESTION:
Remember: Getting the reader to show
you his money is the challengeperiod.
The best way to tell if you are close to
accomplishing this challenge is to use
test readers. When composing a
successful sales letter there is no
substitute for test readers. When you
give your letter to a test readers ask him
what is missing, how you could improve
the offer, and if they would buy.
ILLUSTRATION
(Company name, address, date and your reference)
Dear Mr. Smith
New Sales Activator Sales Training System
The Sales Activator is the best new sales training and selling development system
for decades (source: busineesballs.com). It is now used by leading companies such as
Shell, Barclays, Zurich Life, and DHL, because it offers significant advantages over
conventional sales training.
For a cost equating to just a few hundred pounds per sales team per year, your sales
people and managers can each participate in at least 70 hours leading-edge sales
training and development per year- and whats more they will enjoy doing it.
The remarkable Sales Activator system uses a participative team-game quiz format
to develop:
Leading-edge sales skills
Effective selling processes
Peer-to-peer sales coaching
Motivational sales management skills, and
Shared best practice and team building
If youd like to assess the effectiveness of Sales Activator for your sales organization,
you can arrange a no-obligation, free one hour Sales Activator experience with an
approved facilitator for one of your sales teams at your next team meeting.
Ill call you soon, or please feel free to contact me to arrange it.
Yours sincerely, etc.
(Signature and name)
BUSINESS LETTERS
ILLUSTRATIONS
Dear Mary:
Though there is a little consolation in a note from a
friend in ones hour of sorrow, I want to tell you how
deeply I sympathize with you in the great lose you
have suffered.
I have thought of you many times since I heard the
sad news of your mothers death, I wish so much
there were some way in which I could help you. But I
do want you to know that you are much in my
thoughts and that you have my deepest sympathy.
Sincerely yours,
Illustrations
Dear Mr. Morales:
I have just heard of the heavy loss you suffered in the
earthquake that brought so much destruction to your city.
At a time like this, words of encouragement bring very
little cheer: but I do want you to know how sincerely sorry
I am learning of your plight.
While there isnt much we can do to help, we shall
certainly be glad to ship you anything you may need in
the rebuilding of your business. Of course, well gladly
extend any kind of credit terms you desire.
May we have the privilege of doing that much little as it
is?
Sincerely yours,
LETTERS OF RESIGNATION
Frequently a person finds it necessary to
resign from his present position in order to
accept a better position, or because ill
health prevents him from continuing in his
present capacity. Whatever the reason,
many business firms request that such
resignation be written rather than verbal.
Paragraph content:
The reason for resigning.
An expression of appreciation, of regret, or both.
Date of affectivity.
ILLUSTRATIONS
Dear Mr. Donato:
Very regretfully do I tender my resignation as a
member of the progressive laborers union.
In the spirit of interest in the association and what it
is trying to accomplish, I applied for membership
two years ago but, owning to so many demands on
my time day and evening, I have found it is possible
to attend only one meeting during these two years.
It seems to me I am contributing nothing the work
of the organization and ought, therefore to resign.
Will you please my resignation, effective February
29, 2004?
Cordially yours,
Mr. Bello
ACCEPTANCE OF
RESIGNATION
ILLUSRATIONS:
Dear Mr. Bello:
You have acted as I should have done in your place.
I accept your resignation with deep regret, which I know
will be shared by all the members of the progressive
Laborers Union.
The loyal support you have given thru two strenuous
years to the Union will always be remembered by those
who have known you.
Yours
sincerely,
Mr. Donato
LETTERS OF INVITATION
Letters of invitation are cordial and gracious in tone. The degree
of formality or of informality depends upon the relationship
between the writer and the reader, and by the nature of the
occasion with which the message is concerned.
STRUCK FOR LETTER OF INVATION
Opening Paragraph Should state the name of the club or
association and the time and location of the meeting or
gathering.
Second Paragraph Should mention those attainments or
qualifications of the speaker that make his presence so desirable.
Suggest the object upon which the speaker is to speak, the hour
at which he is to speak, and the amount of time he is to have on
the program.
Closing Paragraph Should request the speaker to let the writer
know whether the speaker will be able to accept, so that the
arrangements for the meeting may be completed. In accepting or
declining the invitation, the speaker should reply promptly. He
should indicate his willingness or regret to accept.
ILLUSTRATIONS
My dear Mr. Manglapus:
The Progress Committee of the Junior Chamber Commerce of the
Far Eastern University is very desirous of having you speak
before the members and the student body at their annual
convocation in the auditorium of the Administration on February
2, at 5:00 P.M.
In consideration of your wealth of business experience, together
with your years of devoted service to people, may extend, on
behalf of the Committee, an invitation for you to be our guest
speaker. Town Fiestas: Their Economic Relationship with the
Progress of the Philippines is an interesting topic to every
student of business, and I know that you will make a real hit
with it. If you prefer to phrase the topic yourself, please do not
hesitate to do so.
If your plans will permit your acceptance, the Committee will
begin spreading the good news, and we shall have a peak
attendance on deck to hear you.
Very sincerely yours,
Date
SAMPLE OF LETTER OF
INVITATION
Name/Title
Business/Organization Name
Address
City, State ZIP
Dear (name):
(Name of company) has scheduled a (gathering/open house) in honor of (event or occasion) on
(date) at (time).
(Name of company) long has been a leader in the field of (name of industry), and we recognize
the contributions those outside our corporate structure have made to our success. You are
one such individual, and the board of directors of (name of company) would be pleased if
you would join them on this important occasion.
Please respond by (date), letting us know if you can attend. We look forward to your
participation, and welcome any guest may bring.
Sincerely,
Signature
Name
Title
LETTERS OF APPRECIATIONS
No letters affords so much pleasure to the writer or the
receiver as a letter of gratitude and appreciation. There
are many types, but all of them are based upon such
pleasant circumstances that writing the letter should be
an enjoyable and relatively simple task. Sometimes the
situation definitely calls for an expression of thanks in
conformity with business etiquette. In other instances the
note of appreciation is not actually necessary- it may not
even be expected by the recipient. But the unexpected
letter is the one most happily received and longest
remembered. Letters of appreciation, therefore, should be
written from the heart. They should be sincere- genuine.
Brevity adds strength and conviction to the message. Like
the letters of Congratulations and Sympathy, the letter of
appreciation is easiest to write and is most
enthusiastically received when it is written promptly.
Illustration
Dear Professor Fernando:
Thank you, very much all for all you
have taught me of Business English.
I feel that I have gained much that will
be invaluable in the years to come. Above all, I
deeply appreciate your patient endeavor to help
me put into practice what you have so clearly
explained. Without such practice, the course
would not have been so profitable.
Among the treasures which I shall
take back to Thailand will be the remembrance
of your interesting yet informative lectures.
Gratefully yours,
Name/Title
Business/Organization Name
Address
City, State ZIP
Dear (name)
In too many situations, it is only the squeaky wheels that get the grease. But I am
pleased to see that recognition also comes to the well-oiled, most smoothly
operating machines.
Congratulations on your recent Directors Award! The news about your honor was barely
out before people began commenting that it was about time your high performance
was noticed. We couldnt be happier for you.
The honor speaks well of your commitment to our industry. In addition to echoing the
accolade, we would be tender our thanks for the personal contributions you have
made, as well as those for which you are being publicly recognized. Automotive
parts and service is a competitive game. Your contributions have made everyones
job easier.
Sincerely,
Signature
Name
Title
LETTERS OF
CONGRATULATIONS AND GOOD
WISHES
ILLUSTRATIONS
Dear Mr. Sayson:
I have just read in todays paper of
your election as Mayor of Sta. Maria,
and I congratulate both of you and
the town you represent. I am sure
that you will bring to your job the
same ability and understanding that
has made you an exemplary teacher.
Sincerely yours,
SAMPLE LETTER OF
COGRATULATIONS
Date
Name/Title
Business/Organization Name
Address
City, State ZIP
Dear (name):
Good news doesnt stay a secret long. We would like to extend our heartiest
congratulations for (name of honor or event). It is reassuring to know that
those who work so hard achieve the recognition they deserve. We are very
pleased for you.
Congratulations again on your (brief identification of honor). We cannot
think of a more deserving person.
Sincerely,
Signature
Name
Title
LETTERS OF
INTRODUCTION
The letter of introduction is a personal communication ordinarily written by one
person to another person for the purpose of bringing about the acquaintanceship of
two persons not known to each other. It is the gesture of courtesy properly
extended to a personal friend or to a business or professional associate. It may be
prepared for direct mailing to the addressee, or written for delivery in person by the
one introduced. In the later case, the envelope should be left unsealed as a
courtesy to the bearer.
The tone of the letter should be determined by the degree of acquaintance between
its writer and the other person concerned, and also by the purpose for which the
introduction is made. When the writer is introducing one of his personal friends to
another upon a basis both social and business, the tone of the message should be
quite informal.
When he is introducing one of his business associates to
another for purely business reasons, the tone should be conservative. Brevity
combined with definiteness, simplicity prompted by sincerity-these are the essential
qualities of efficient letters of introduction.
PARAGRAPH CONTAINS:
Give information enabling the reader to identify the person seeking introduction.
State the circumstances of, and the reason for, the introduction.
Show appreciation of any interest that may be manifested by the reader in the
person introduced.
FACE OF CARD
Mariano F. Abaya
Introducing
Mr. Pedro Cruz
To
Mr. Antonio
REVERSE OF CARD
Dear Mr. Bautista:
Mr. Cruz is interested in buying coconuts for his
copra factory. Wont you sell him your products
or those of other planters?
Yours sincerely,
M. F. Abaya
February 7, 19-
Name/Title
Business/Organization Name
Address
City, State ZIP
Dear (name):
These days, many professionals have the training, but few have the drive to apply that
training in a way that will make a difference in helping an organization move forward. It is
my pleasure to introduce just such a person, (name).
(Describe the individuals background and training as it applies to the professional task at
hand. Then explain how the background is enhanced by the individuals unique
characteristics and ability to help the recipient organization improve its
operations/productivity.)
It has been our pleasure to have known and worked with (name) for (length of time).
(His/her) efforts on our behalf have always been exceptional, and the results of those
efforts successful. We except you will have the same experience.
If we can provide further information, please do not hesitate to call.
Best regard,
Signature
Name
Title