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Bioinformatics
1. What are the MIM ID number and the gene symbol for X-linked dystonia
parkinsonism?
MIM ID #: 314250
Official Gene Symbol: DYT3
2. What chromosome and what part of it is affected?
Location: Xq13.1
Chromosome involved: X
Long arm position of chromosome = q
Particular Region: 13.1
3. What is the mutation involved in X-linked dystonia parkinsonism?
XDP is most likely caused by mutation in a regulatory region of a gene
within the critical interval or by a structural rearrangement.
Structural rearrangement or mutations in the TAF1 within its critical interval
causes X- linked dystonia-parkinsonism. It is stated that the mutation occurs
in the TAF1 and the cause is the reduced expression of the neuron-specific
isoforms.
The mutation that causes X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism is the insertion of
an SVA retrotransposon in the 32nd intron of TAF1.
ACTIVITY 2
What is the location of the DYT3 protein in the X chromosome?
Annotation Release 106 (released on 2/24/14)
What is the molecular weight of the protein?
What is the total number of genes found on the chromosome?
ACTIVITY 3
What is the official gene symbol of X-linked dystonia parkinsonism according
to its Entrez Gene record? What is its official name?