GeoGebra 3.

2 Helpe in Arabic
Markus Hohenwarter, www.geogebra
Translated by Team
From Egypt
Ayman Mohamed
Emad Abd Elkader
Maha Ahmed Ismail


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1-3 General Notes
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Input Bar

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Input Bar Graphic View

Naming Objects

Input Bar

: Points Capital Letters

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) P = (1 ; 180

( Alt + O
X=2+i

: Vectors Small Letters

)v = ( 2, 4

) u = (1 ; 180

( Alt + O
t=2+i

) (Lines ) (Circles ) : (Conic Sections

""x ""y

g: y = x + 3

c : (x-1)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 4

hyp

hyp: x^2 y^2 = 2

:Functions )( )( :

=24+
2

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f: y = 2 x + 4

f(x) = x^2
)y = sin(x

.1

Input Bar
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 underscore

A_1 A1
} S_{AB SAB

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Enter
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) A = (2 , 1

Enter A

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Enter

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Input Bar

Algebraic View Input Bar

Graphic View

 2-3 Direct Input

Input Bar
Enter
1-2-3

Enter
small letter

r r = 3

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a

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P pi

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Small

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3-2-3

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g:3x+4y=2

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k = 2 , d = -1 :
g : y = k x + d :
)( xAxis , yAxis
xAxis and yAxis
Perpendicular [ A , xAxis ] :
A
4-2-3
.
" " :

)(Ellipse

Ell

ell : 9 x2 + 16 y2 = 144

)(Hyperbola

Hyp

hyp : x2 + 16 y2 = 144

)(Parabola

Par

par : y2 = 4 x

)(Circle

k1

k1 : x2 + y2 = 25

k2 : (x 5)2 + (y + 2) 2 = 25

k2

b a

a=4
b=3
b a
^ell: b^2 + x^2 + a^2 y^2 = a^2 b
5-2-3
(

f (x) = 3x^3 x^2

) )g (x) = tan ( f(x

)sin (3x) + tan (x

) ( sin , cos , tan ,

GeoGebra Integral Derivative

f(x) = 3x^3 x^2
f'(x) : ) f''(x

f(x) = 3 x^3 x^2
))g(x) = cos(f'(x+2

Translate

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 6-2-3

* or space

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)(x

)(y

) ( abs
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) 1 1-(

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) ( cosh

) ( sinh

) ( tanh

) ( aconh

) ( asinh

) ( atanh

) ( floor

) ( ceil
) ( round

M B A :
M=(A+B)/2

v
) Length = sqrt ( v * v

7-2-3 )( Boolean Variables and Operations

" " ) (True " " )(False
a = true a = false
check Box and Arrow Keys

Boolean Operations

:

a,b

a b

==

a == b

a b

=!

a != b

<

<

a<b

>

>

a>b

=<

ab

a <=b
ab

=>

&&

||

||

a || b

ab

a >= b
a b
a && b
ab
a || b
a
!a

8-2-3 List Objects List Operations

List objects } {

A , B , C

}L={A,B,C
})L = { (0,0) , (1,1) ,(2,2

True False

List 1 == List2

True False

List 1 != List2

S = Intersect [g , h] : S g , h
Intersect
SAB A1
S_{AB} A_1 :

 } {

) (

) (

List1 + List2
List + Number

) (

List1 List2
List Number

) (
)

List2 * List1

Number*List

) (

List1 / List2
List / Number

List^2
)Sin(List

9-2-3
GeoGebra

} } { {1 , 2 , 3 } , { 4 , 5 , 6 } , { 7 , 8 , 9

Matrix + Matrix

Matrix - Matrix

Matrix * Number

)
(
Matrix * Matrix

} }{ {1,2} , {3,4} , {5,6} } * { {1,2,3} , {4,5,6

} }= { { 9,12,15} , {19,26,33} , {29,40,51
) (22

)Matrix22 * Point (or Vector

) { { 1 , 2 } , { 3 , 4 } } * ( 3 , 4 ) = ( 11 , 25
) (33

)Matrix33 * Point (or Vector

{{ 1 , 2 , 3 } , { 4 , 5 , 6 } , { 0 , 0 , 1 }} * ( 1 ,
) 2 ) = ( 8 , 20

] Determinant [Matrix
] Invert [Matrix
] Transpose [Matrix

10-2-3
GeoGebra )(

) ( 3 , 4 3 + 4i
i ) i = (0 , 1 0 + 1i
i q = 3 +
4i

)(

 -:

) (Properties

) ( Algebra
) (

)(

)( 2 , 1 ) ( 1 , -2) =(1 , 3

)( 2 , 1 ) + ( 1 , - 2) = ( 3 , - 1

(2 + 1i) (1 2i) = 1 + 3i

( 2 + 1i ) + (1 2i) = 3 1i

. /

)( 2 , 1 ) / ( 1 , -2) =(0 , 1

)( 2 , 1 ) ( 1 , -2) = ( 4 , - 3

(2 + 1i) / (1 2i) =0 + i

( 2 + 1i ) * (1 2i) = 4 3i

A B A/B A*B

3 + ( 4 + 5i) =7 + 5i

) 3 + ( 4 , 5) = ( 7 , 5

3 ( 4 + 5i) =-1 - 5i

)3 ( 4 , 5) =(-1 , -5

3 / ( 0 + 1i) = 0 3i

) 3 / ( 0 , 1) = ( 0 , - 3

3 * ( 1 + 2i ) = 3 6i

)3 (1 , 2) = ( 3 , 6

3 3 Commands

"
= " S

]S = Intersect[g , h

S g h

A1
A_1
SAB }S_{AB

Enter

ConstructionStep

] [ ConstrctionStep

object

]ConstructionStep [ object

1-3-3 General Commands

Delete

] Delete [object

Relation

]Relation [ object a , object b

a b

2-3-3 Boolean Commands

Condition

If
]If [condition, object

Condition a

]If[condition, object a, object b

b

" "True " "False

IsDefined
]IsDefined[object


IsDefined

]IsDefined[object

" "True " "False

IsInteger

]IsInteger[Number

" "True " "False

3-3-3
AffineRatio

]AffineRatio[Point A, Point B, Point C

Area

] Area [Point A, Point B, Point C,

.... C B A


Integral

AxisStep

] [AxisStepX

] [AxisStepY

Corner Sequence
AxisStep )
" "(

BinomialCoefficient
n
r

] BinomialCoefficient [Number n , Number r

Cirumference

conic

]Circumference [conic

D C B A

CrossRatio
]CrossRatio [Point A, Point B, Point C, Point D

Curvature

]Curvature [ Point , Function

] Curvature [ Point , Curve

Distance

] Distance [ Point A , Point B

B A

] Distance [ Point , Line

h g

] Distance [ Line g , line h

b a


a b

Function a b
) )( f(x) g(x

FirstAxisLength
]FirstAxisLength [conic
GCD
]GCD [Number a , Number b
]GCD [List of numbers
IntegerDivision
]Div [Number a , Number b
Integral
]Integral [ Function , a , b
]Integral [ Function f , Function g , a , b

] [ a b

Iteration

Function n
x
f(x) = x2 :

] Iteration [Function , Number x , Number n

 ) (x=3
] Iteration [ f , 3 , 2

- f(3) = 32 = 9
- f(9) = 92 = 81
3
81
LCM

] LCM [ a , b

b a

] LCM [ list of numbers

Length

]Length [vector

A
a b

] Length [Function , a , b

A B

]Length [Function, Point A , Point B

]Length [Point A

Curve t2 t1
c B A

]Length [Curve , t1 , t2
]Length [ Curve c , Point A , Point B

] Length [ List
LinearEccentricity
] LinearEccentricity [ Conic

Linear Eccentricity




function ] [ a , b n

LowerSum
]LowerSum [function, a , b , n

Minimum and Maximum

a b

] Min [ a , b

a b

] Max [ a , b
Modulo Function

]Mod [integer a , inteber b

a b

Parameter

] Parameter [ Parabola

Perimeter

] Perimeter [ Polygon

Radius

] Radius [ Circle

Random commands

a b

] RandomBetween [ a , b

] RandomBinomial [ n , p

]RandomNormal [Mean , Standard deviation

Mean Standard
deviation
]RandomPoisson [Mean

Mean

SecondAxisLength

] SecondAxisLength [ Conic

Slope

] Slope [ Line

"" ""

TrapezoidalSum

] TrapezoidalSum [ Function , a , b , n

n
Function ][a , b

UpperSum

]UpperSum [ Function , a , b , n

function ] [ a , b n

4-3-3
Angle

]Angle [vector v1 , vector v2

v1 v2

]Angle [Line g , Line h

g h
BA BC B

]Angle [ Point A , Point B , Point C

]Angle [Point A , Point B , Angle

B A

]Rotat [ A , , B

]Angle [Conic

]Angle [Vector

]Angle [Point

]Angle [Number

2 (

]Angle [Polygon

5-3-3
Center

]Center [conic

Centroid
]Centroid [polygon
Corner

n
image n

] Corner [ n
] Corner [ image , n
] Corner [ text , n

text n


}n = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4

Extermum
]Extremum [polynomial

Focus

] Focus [ conic
InflectionPoint
] InflectionPoint [ polynomial

g h

Intersect
] Intersect [ Line g , Line h

] Intersect [ Line , Conic
) (2
n

] Intersect [ Line , Conic , n


c1 c2
] Intersect [ Conic c1 , Conic c2
) (4
] Intersect [ Conic c1 , Conic c2 , n

n c1 c2

]Intersect [ Polynomial f1 , Polynomial f2

f1 f2
n
] Intersect [Polynomial f1 , Polynomial f2 , n
f1 f2

]Intersect [Polynomial , Line

n
] Intersect [Polynomial , Line , n

f g
] Intersect [Function f , Function g , Point A
A

A

] Intersect [ Function , Line , Point A

A B

Midpoint
] Midpoint [ Point A , Point B
] Midpoint [ Segment
Point
] Point [ Line

] Point [ Conic

] Point [ Function

] Point [ Polygon

] Point [ Vector
] Point [ Point , vector

Root
] Root [ Polynomial

] Root [ Function , a

] Root [ Function , a , b

] [ a , b

Vertex

] Vertex [ Conic

6-3-3

CurvatureVector
]CurvatureVector [Point , Function

] CurvatureVector [Point , curve

Driection

]Direction [Line

= a x + b y
c ) + = (
) ( b , - a ) - (

PerpendicularVector

]PerpendicularVector [Line

= a x + b y
c ) + = (
) ( a , b ) (

]PerpendicularVector [Vector v

) ( a , b
) ( - b , a

)

UnitPerpendicularVector
]UnitPerpendicularVector [Line

(
)

]UnitPerpendicularVector [Vector

(

) (
) (

UnitVector
]UnitVector [Line
]UnitVector [Vector

Vector

A B

]Vector [Point A , Point B

]Vector [Point

7-3-3

A B
a A

Segmen
]Segment [Point A , Point B
]Segment [Point A , Number a

8-3-3

A B
Point Vector

Ray
]Ray [Point A , Point B
]Ray [Point , Vector

9-3-3

Polygon

A , B , C ,

]Polygon [ A , B , C , ........

n A , B

] Polygon [ A , B , Number n

10-3-3

A , B , C B

AngleBisector
]AngleBisector [A , B , C

AB , BC
h g





Line

]AngleBisector [Line g , Line h

Asymptote
]Asymptote [Hyberbola
Axes
]Axes [Conic
Diameter
]Diameter [Line , Conic

 Conic
Vector

]Diameter [Vector , Conic

Conic
Directrix

]Directrix [Parabola

Parabola

FirstAxis

]FirstAxis [Conic

Line

]Line [Point A , Point B

A , B
Point Line
Point Vector

]Line [Point , Line

]Line [Point , Vector
Perpendicular

Point

]Perpendicular [Point , Line

Line
Point

]Perpendicular [Point , Vector

Vector

PerpendicularBisector
]PerpendicularBisector [Point A , Point B

A , B

]PerpendicularBisector [Segment

Segment

Point

Polar
]Polar [Point , Conic

Conic



Conic
Point

SecondAxis
]SecondAxis [Conic
Tangent
]Tangent [Point , Conic

]Tangent [Line , Conic

Conic
Line
Functioin

]Tangent [Number a , Function

a
Functioin

]Tangent [Point A , Function

A
) x(A

)x = x(A

Tangent [ x(A) ,

] function
]Tangent [Point , Curve

Curve Point

11-3-3
Circle

M r

]Circle [Point M ,Number r

]Circle [Point M , Segment

Segment
M A
A , B , C

]Circle [Point M , Point A

]Circle [Point A , Point B , Point C

Conic

]Conic [Point A , Point B , Point C , Point D , Point E

A , B , C , D , E

F , G a

Ellipse
]Ellipse [F , G , Number a

 2 a
FG
]Ellipse [ F , G , Segment

F , G
Segment

]Ellipse [ A , B , C

A , B , C

Hyperbola

]Hyperbola [ F , G , Number a

F , G a
2 a

FG

]Hyperbola [ F , G , Segment

F , G
Segment

]Hyperbola [ A , B , C

A , B , C

OsculatingCircle

Function

]OsculatingCircle [Point , Function

Point
Curve

]OsculatingCircle [Point , Curve

Point

F g

Parabola
]Parabola [Point F , Line g

12-3-3
: IF

derivative integrals intersect

] f (x) = if [ x < 3 , sin (x) , x^2

x < 3 )f (x) = sin(x

f(x) = x^2
b0

) a (3 ) b (

Derivative

]Derivative [Function

]Derivative [Function , Number n

n
derivative

)f`(x

)f(x

) f``(x

) f(x

] derivative [f , 2

Expand

]Expand [Function

Expand (x+3)(x-4) f(x) = x2 x -12

Factor

]Factor [Polynomial

)Factor [x^2 + x 6] f(x) = (x-2) (x+3

Function

function ] [ a , b

]Function [Function , a , b

] f(x) = Function [x^2 , -1 , 1

f(x) = x2 ] [-1 , 1
) g(x) = 2 f(x
][-1 , 1

Integral
]Integral [Function

Polynomial

]Polynomial [Function

Polynomial [ (x-3)^2 ] x2 6x + 9

]Polynomial [List of n points

n-1

Simplify

]Simplify [Function

Simplify [ x + x + x ] f(x) = 3x
)Simplify [ sin(x) / cos (x) ] f(x) = tan (x
)Simplify [ -2 sin (x) cos (x) ] f(x) = sin (-2x

x = a n

TaylorPolynomial
]TaylorPolynomial [Function , a , n

13-3-3

Curve

e1

Curve [Expression e1 ,

e2

Expression e2 ,
]Parameter t , a , b

t ][ a , b

] C = curve [ 2 cos (t) , 2 sin (t) , t , 0 , 2 pi

)c(3

3


.Point
a , b

Derivative

]Derivative [Curve

14-3-3


Arc

Conic A , B

]Arc [Conic , Point A , Point B

Conic t1

Arc [conic , Number t1 ,

t2

]number t2

:
[ r cos (t) , r sin (t) ) : r
( a cos (t) , b sin (t) ) : a b

CircularArc

M A , B

]CircularArc [ M , A , B

B
CircularSector

M A ,

]CircularSector [ M , A , B

B

B
CircumcircularArc

]CircumcircularArc [ A , B , C

A , B , C

CircumcircularSector

A , B , C

]CircumcircularSector [ A , B , C

A , B

Sector
Conic

]Sector [Conic , Point A , Point B

Conic

]Sector [Conic , Number t1 , Number t2

t1 t2
:
[ r cos (t) , r sin (t) ) : r

( a cos (t) , b sin (t) ) : a b

A , B

Semicircle
] Semicircle [ A , B

15-3-3
FractionText

numb er

]FractionText [Number

a : y = 1.5 x + 2


] ]FractionText [ Slop [a

object

LaTex
]LaTex [object

a = 2 = )f (x
a x2 ] LaTex [f
2x2
object
Boolean True
False

]Latex [object , Boolean


a = 2 = )f (x
a x2
LaTex [ f , true ] 2 x2
LaTex [ f , false] a x2
LetterToUnicode

]LetterToUnicode [Letter

LetterToUnicode ["a"] 97
Name

]Name [Object

dynamic

Object

Object

]Object [Name of object as text

Name

A1 , A2 , ..

A20 n
(n=2) 2 [ Object
] "A" + n
A2
TableText

]TableText [List 1 , List 2 , List 3 , ...


] TableText [ x^2 , x^3 , x^4
x2 ,
x3 , x4
]TableText [ Sequence[i^2 , i , 1 , 10
]

TableText [List 1 , List 2 , List 3 , ......

vr v = vertical r = right

], vr

= ""v
= ""h
= ""l
= ""r
= ""c

]"Tabletext [ {1,2,3} , {1,4,9,16" , "v

]"Tabletext [ {1,2,3} , {1,4,9,16" , "h


TableText [ {11.2 , 123.1 , 32423.9 ,
]""234.0"} , "r

Text

]Text [Object

object

a = 2 c = a2
] Text [c 4
object

]Text [object , Boolean

Boolean True
False

a = 2 c = a2 [ Text
] c , true 4 Text [ c , false
] a2
Object

] Text [ Object , Point

Point

] ) Text [ "hello" , (2,3

hello )(2,3
object

]Text [ Object , Point , Boolean

Boolean True
False
Point

TextToUnicode
]"TextToUnicode ["Text

]" TextToUnicode ["Some text

}{ 83 , 111 , 109 , 101 , 32 , 116 , 101 , 120 , 116
" "hello
} { 104 , 101 , 108 , 108 , 111

UnicodeToLetter
] UnicodeToLetter [ integer

] UnicodeToLetter [97 a
[List

of

]integers

UnicdoeToText

] }UnicdoeToText [ {104 , 101 , 108 , 111

""hello

16-3-3

Q P

Locus
]Locus [Point Q , Point P

P
)
(

17-3-3

Object List

Append
]Append [List , Object

} ) Append [ {1,2,3} , (5,5 )(5,5

} {1,2,3 } ){1,2,3, (5,5
List Object

]Append [Object , List

] } Append [ (5,5) , {1,2,3

} {1,2,3 ) (5,5 }{ (5,5) , 1,2,3

List
Condition

] } CountIf [ x < 3 , { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ,5
x < 3
3
] CountIf [ x < 3 , A1:A10

CountIf
]CountIf [condition , List

 A1 A10 3

n List

Element
]Element [List , Number n

)
(

First

List
n List

Object List Position

]First [List
]First [List , Number n of elements
Insert
]Insert [Object , List , Position

] Insert [x^2 , {1,2,3,4,5} , 3

x2 } {1,2,3,4,5 3
}{1,2,x2,3,4,5


] Insert [ (1,2) , {1,2,3,4,5} , -1
) (1,2 1
List 1 List 2
]Insert [ List1 , List 2 , Position
Position

List 1

Intersection
]Intersection [List 1 , List 2

List 2

IterationList

n+1 x

]IterationList [Function , x , n

Function

f(x) = x^2
] L = IterationList [ f , 3 , 2


} L = { 3 , 32 , (32)2 = { 3 , 9 , 81
Join

List 1

]Join [List 1 , List 2 , ......

...... List 2

] } Join [ {5,4,3} , {1,2,3

} { 5 , 4 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 3

List

KeepIf
]KeepIf [Condition , List

Condition

] } keepIf [ x < 3 , { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6
} { 1 , 2

Last

List
n

]Last [List
]Last [List , Number n of elements

List

List

Length
]Length [List
Min

List

]Min [List
Max
]Max [List
Product
]Product [List of numbers
RemoveUndefined

]RemoveUndefined [List

RemoveUndefined [ Sequence [(-1)^i , i , -3 , -1 ,
] ] 0.5

Reverse

]Reverse [List

Sequence

]Sequence [Expression , i , a , b

Expression i a b

] L = Sequence [ {2,i) , i , 1 , 5
i
1 5

Sequence [Expression , i , a , b ,

Expression i a b s

]s

] L = Sequence [ {2,i) , i , 1 , 5 , 0.5

i 1 5 0.5

L = { (2 , 1) , (2 , 1.5) , (2 , 2) , (2 , 2.5) , (2 , 3) ,
} )( 2 , 3.5 ) , (2 , 4 ) , (2,4.5) , (2 , 5

a b

Sort
]Sort [List

 ] } Sort [ [3,2,1 }{1,2,3

] } " Sort [ "pears" , "apples" , "figs

] } ) Sort [ { (3,2) , (2,5) , (4,1 {
)(2,5) , (3,2) , (4,1

Sum

]Sum [List

] }Sum [ {1,2,3

] } Sum [ { x^2 , x^3

5050

]] Sum [ Sequence [i , i , 1 , 100

)(3 , 5

]} )Sum [ { (1,2) , (2,3

)( 4 , 2

] } Sum [ { (1,2) , 3

Abc

] } "Sum [ { "a" , "b" , "c

6
f(x) = x2 + x3

n List

[List

of

]elements

Sum
Number

Sum [ {1,2,3,4,5,6} , 4 ] 10

Take

m n

]Take [List , Start m , End n

List
Union

List1

]Union [List 1 , List 2

List2

18-3-3

 ] reflect [ A , g A g

] B = reflect [ A , g A g B
Dilate

]Dilate [Point A , n , Point S

A S n
Line S n
Conic S

]Dilate [Line , n , Point S

]Dilate [Conic , n , Point S

n
Polygon S n

]Dilate [Polygon, n , Point S

image S n

]Dilate [Image , n , Point S

Reflect

]Reflect [Point A , Point B

A B

]Reflect [Line , Point

Line Point

] Reflect [Conic , Point

Conic Point
Polygon Point

]Reflect [Polygon , Point

]Reflect [Image , Point

image Point

]Reflect [Point , Line

Point Line
g Line

]Reflect [Line g , Line

Conic Line

]Reflect [Conic , Line

]Reflect [Polygon , Line

Polygon Line

image Line

]Reflect [Image , Line

Point Circle

]Reflect [Point , Circle

Point Angle

Rotate
]Rotate [Point , Angle

 Vector Angle
Line Angle

]Rotate [Vector , Angle

]Rotate [Line , Angle

Conic Angle

]Rotate [Conic , Angle

Polygon Angle

]Rotate [Polygon , Angle

Image Angle

]Rotate [Image , Angle

Point Angle B
Line Angle

]Rotate [Point A , Angle , Point B

]Rotate [Line , Angle , Point

Point
Conic Angle

]Rotate [Conic , Angle , Point

Point
Polygon Angle

]Rotate [Polygon , Angle , Point

Point
,
Image Angle

]Rotate [Image , Angle , Point

Point

Translate

)( Point Vector

]Translate [Point , Vector

)( Line

]Translate [Line , Vector

Vector
)( Conic

]Translate [Conic , Vector

Vector
)( Function Vector

]Translate [Function , Vector

)( Polygon

]Translate [Polygon , Vector

Vector

)( Image Vector
)( Vector Point

]Translate [Image , Vector

]Translate [Vector , Point

 19-3-3 Statistics Commands

] [ a , b

BarChart
]BarChart [ a , b , List of heights

List

] } BarChart [ 10 , 20 , { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
] [ 10 , 20
}{ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4, 5
] [ a , b

BarChart [a , b , Expression ,

Expression

]Variable k , From c , To d

c d

n = 10 q = 0.9 p = 0.1
[ BarChart [- 0.5 , n + 0.5 , BinomialCoefficient
] n , k ] * p^k*q^(n-k) , k , 0 , n
] [-0.5 , n + 0.5

] [ a , b

Barchart [a , b , Expression ,

Expression

] Variable k , From c , To d , Step s

c d s
List

]BarChart [List of raw data, Width

width

BarChart [ {1,1,1, 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 5 , 5 ,
] 5} , 1
List

Barchart [List of data , List of

of data List of

]frequencies

frequency
List of
data

}BarChart [ {10,11,12,13,14} , {5 , 8 , 12 , 0 , 1

]
] }BarChart [ {5,6,7,8,9} , {1 , 0 , 12 , 43 , 3
BarChart [ {0.3 , 0.4 , 0.5 , 0.6} , {12 , 33 , 13 ,
] }4
List

Barchart [List of data , List of

of data List of

]frequencies, Width of bars w

frequency w

List of

data

}BarChart [ {10,11,12,13,14} , {5 , 8 , 12 , 0 , 1
] , 0.5
0.5
}BarChart [ {10,11,12,13,14} , {5 , 8 , 12 , 0 , 1
], 0

BoxPlot

BoxPlot [yOffset , yScale , List of

yOffset yScale

]raw data

List of raw data

}BoxPlot [ 0 , 1 , {2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,7,8,8,8, 9

BoxPlot [yOffset , yScale , Start, Q1

], Median , Q3 , End

][ start , end

CorrelationCoefficient

CorrelationCoefficient [List of x]coordinates , List of y-coordinates

of

[List

CorrelationCoefficient
]points

Covariance

]Covariance [List 1, List 2

x y

]Covariance [List of points

FitLine

]FitLine [List of points

y x

Other fit Commands

]FitExp [List of points

]FitLineX [List of points

x y

]FitLog [List of points

))a / (1+b x^ (-kx

]FitLogistic [List of points

FitPoly [List of points , Degree n of

]polynomial

)a + b sin (cx + d

]FitPow [List of points

Histogram

Histogram [List of class boundaries

list of clss boundaries

], List of heights

list of heights

] }Histogram [ {0,1,2,3,4,5} , {2,6,8,3,1

5 } {2,6,8,3,1
] [0,1
] [1,2

Histogram [List of class boundaries

 list of clss boundaries

], List of raw data

}{0,1,2,3,4,5

Histogram

]}{1.0,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.7,2.2,2.5,4.0
5
) ( ) 2 ( 1
) (

InverseNormal

)1-(

InverseNormal [Mean , Standard

)1-( )(

]deviation , probability

probability

Mean

]Mean [List of numbers

]MeanX [List of points

]MeanY [List of points

Median
]Median [List of numbers
Mode
]Mode [List of numbers

} { Mode [ {1 , 2 , 3, , 4 }
}Mode [{ 1 , 1 , 1, 2, 3, 4} ] {1
}Mode [ {1,1,2,2, 3,3,4} ] {1 , 2 ,3

])( [ /
)(

Normal
Normal [Mean , Standard deviation ,
]Variable value

)

(
Quartile Commands

]Q1 [List of numbers

]Q3 [List of numbers

SD

]SD [List of numbers

Sigma Commands
]SigmaXX [List of numbers

SigmaXX[list] / length[list] Mean[list]^2

]SigmaXX [List of points

SigmaXY [List of x-coordinate ,
]List of y-coordinate

]SigmaXY [List of points

]length[list

]SigmaXY[list

]MeanX[list]*MeanY[list

]SigmaYY [List of points

Commands for statistics quantities

) (2 )( )(/

]Sxx [List of numbers , List of numbers

) (2 )( )(/

]Sxx [List of points

) ( )( )(/

]Sxy [List of numbers , List of numbers

) ( )( )(/

]Sxy [List of points

) (2 )( )(/

]Syy [List of numbers , List of numbers

 ) (2 )( )(/

]Syy[List of points

Variance
]Variance [List of numbers

20-3-3

Start End

CelRange
]CelRange [Start cell , End cell

}CellRange [A1 , A3] {A1 , A2 , A3

)

Column
]Column [Spreadsheet cell

(1

B3 Column
] [B3 2 B
ColumnName

[Spreadsheet

]cell

ColumnName

A1
] ColumnName [A1 A

)

Row
]Row [Spreadsheet cell

(1

B3 Row
] [B3 3

21-3-3 Matrix Commands

Determinant [ { {1,2} , {3,4} } ] -2

Determinant
]Determinant [Matrix

Invert

]Invert [Matrix

} }Invert [ {1,2} , {3,4} } ] { {-2,1} , {1.5 , -0.5

Transpose

]Transpose [Matrix

} }Transpose [ { {1,2} , {3,4} } ] { {1,3} , {2,4

-4
1-4 "" File Menu

GeoGebra
ggb
GeoGebra

GeoGebra ggb

GeoGebra ggb

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PNG Portable Network Graphic

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EPS- Encapsulated Postscript

Corel Draw
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72 dpi

PDF- Portable Document Format

SVG Scaleable Vector Graphic
PDF SVG

) (
)


(
EMF Enhanced Meta Format

PSTricks
LaTex

PGF/TrikZ LaTex

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 Enter

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2-4 "" Edit Menu

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3-4 ""

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" ""

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Ctrl + Shift + A

Ctrl + Shift + S


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http://www.geogebra.org/help

wiki


:
https://geogebra-egypt.wikispaces.com

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1 -5 )( Animation

GeoGebra ) (
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P k ) P = ( 2 k , k
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2-5 Conditional Visibility

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 6-5

Ctrl

Ctrl + Shift

Alt

/
A

alpha

beta

B

C

delta

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Euler

""

phi

gamma

G
H
I
J
K

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lambda

mu

M
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degree

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sigma

PSTricks

theta

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omega

X
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F1

F2

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F9

Enter

Left-click
Click

Right-click

Click and
drag

Scroll
Wheel


Delete

Backspace

10

100
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Home/PgUp

End/PgDn

Alt + Shift

) ( Ctrol + Alt + c : ) (

(Alt + O) (Alt + P)

7-5 Labels and Captions

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8-5 Layers

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(1

A h

A "

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10-5 Trace and Locus

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GeoGebra
Locus

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A , B
a A , B
C ) a C
(a
P C
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P C

P Locus

P C

P