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第二讲分数四则运算 PDF
第二讲分数四则运算 PDF
()
4 1
1
8 3
16 1
5 15 5 4 20 2
)(4- )= ( ) ( )
3 2
4
6 6
4 4
6 4 6 15 90 9
8
3
5 1 1 8 19
5 4
8 19 2
8 21 7
(2)
[1 ( ) ] [ ( ) 2] [ ]
9
16 16 4 2 9 16 16 16
9 16 16 9 16 6
(1) (
2. ()
(1)
3
1
0.4 2
7
3
3
1
=(2.50.4)( 2 )
7
3
3 7
=1( )
7 3
2.5
=1
(2)
3
3
2.25 7
14
4
3
15 2.25 7.75
14
3
15 ( 2.25 7.75)
14
3
3
15 10 5
14
14
15
2
(1)
0 . 84 0 . 3 1 . 96 18 . 9
84
3
196
189
100
10
100
10
84
10
196
189
100
3
100
10
84
10
100
189
100
3
196
10
84 189
3 196
28 189
196
189
7
27
(2)
8
1
5
3
(3 2 )
11
4
11 4
8
1
5 3
13 3 2
11
4
11 4
8
5
1 3
13 2 (3 )
11
11
4 4
3
11 4
11
3
7
11
13
3. ()
(1)
(2)
(3)
3 1
10
( ) 8
8 27
27
3
1
10
= 8
8
8
27
27
8 10
=3
27 27
18
=3
27
2
=3
3
2 1
2
)3
15 12
5
2
1
2
=
3 315
12
5
2 1 2
= 5 4 5
1
=
4
(
1 3
1 4
3 5
41 52 63
3 4
2 5
5 6
4 3
5 4
18 5
= ( 40 ) 50 (60 )
3 4
2 5
5
6
3 4 3
4 5 4
5 18 5
= 40 50 60
4 3 4
5 2 5
6 5 6
=30+1+40+2+50+3
=126
4.()
(1)
1
4
5.35 0.25 2.65 0.25
0.25 5.35 2.65
0.25 8
2
(2)
3 1
0.125 8.25 12.5% 1
4 8
0.125 0.75 0.125 8.25 0.125 1
0.125 0.75 8.25 1
0.125 10
1.25
ABCDE:
7
9 5
2.4
3
5 3
7 5
2.4 1.8
3 3
12
4.2
3
4 4.2
1
8.2( km ) 8 ( km )
5
AHGFE
23
13 17
1.3
7
7 10
23 13
1.3 1.7
7 7
36
3
7
1
5 3
7
1
8 ( km )
7
1
7
1
5
8 km8 km AHGFE
5()
(1)
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5
9
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
2
5
(2)
1 3 5
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
6
100 102
( 2 )( 2 )( 2 ) ( 2
)
2
3
4
100 199 197 195
101 99
3 5 7
197 199 2
4
100 102
2 3 4
99 100 199 197
101 99
99 2 1 100 3 2 199()
51 199 2 99 2 2 102()
2~100101102 103~199 2
2~100 99101103~199 2
102 102 99
99 2 99
102 34
=
99 33
6()
(1)
1
1
1
2
1
3
2 2
1 1
3
2
3 3
2
(2)
1 3
2 2 35 33 9
2 5 2 3 2 5 10
1
3 3
1
(3)
2
2
2
3
6
2 2 4
1 1 2 1 3
6
3
3 6 6 6 6
(4)
2s
s s
a b
2s
sb sa
ab ab
2s
2s
s ( a b)
ab
2ab
(
2s
2s
sa sb s( a b)
ab
s ( a b) ( a b)
ab
ab
(5)
1
2
1
3
1
5
1
1
21
5
3
1
1
2
1
3
5
21
1
1
68
21
1
2
21
68
1
157
68
68 225
1
157 157
1
(6)
1
2
1
x
8
x=
11
1
4
1
1
x
1
4
11
3
=1+
8
8
1
x
1
4
3
8
8
2
=2+
1 3
3
x
4
1
2
1 3
x
4
1 3 5 1
x =
4 2 4 4
5
x=
4
2