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Relay & Circuit Breaker
Relay & Circuit Breaker
Relay & Circuit Breaker
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
S.A.Soman
Department of Electrical Engineering
IIT Bombay
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Electrical Energy is
Generated at few kV and stepped up.
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Apparatus Protection
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
System Protection
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Types of Protection
Apparatus Protection
Transmission Line Protection
Transformer Protection
Generator Protection
Motor Protection
Busbar Protection
System Protection
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Types of Protection
Apparatus Protection
Transmission Line Protection
Transformer Protection
Generator Protection
Motor Protection
Busbar Protection
System Protection
Out-of-Step Protection
Under-frequency Relays
Islanding Systems
Rate of Change of Frequency Relays
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
What is a Relay?
A relay is a logical element which process the inputs (mostly
voltages and currents) from the system and issues a trip
decision if a fault within its jurisdiction is detected. Inputs to
a relay are
Current from a current transformer.
Voltage from a voltage transformer.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Evolution of Relays
If we zoom into a relay, we can see three different types of
realization:
Electromechanical Relays.
Solid State Relays.
Numerical Relays.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
Electromechanical Relays
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
First generation of
relays.
Uses the principle of
electromechanical
energy conversion.
Immune to
electromagnetic
interference and rugged.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
More flexible.
Self checking facility.
Less power consumption and low burden.
Improved dynamic perfomance characteristics.
High seismic withstand capacity.
Reduced panel space.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Numerical Relays
Operation of a numerical relay involves analog to digital
conversion of voltage and currents obtained from VT and
CTs. These samples are fed to the microprocessor or DSP
where the protection algorithms process these signals and
necessary decisions are taken.
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit Breaker
What is a circuit breaker?
Summary
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Introduction
Power System
Protection
S.A.Soman
Overview
Electrical Energy
Systems
Types of Protection
Relays
Introduction
Summary
Necessity of a protection system.
Evolution of Relays
Circuit
Breaker
What is a circuit
breaker?
Summary
Types of Protection.
Three generations of relays.
Role of circuit breakers.