Solutions 3.

A0 = 132.7 10 6 m 2 ; A f = 50.3 10 6 m 2
UTS =

Py
Pmax
8400 9.8
6800 9.8
=
=
620
MPa
;
0
.
2
%
offset
:
s
=
=
= 502 MPa
0
6
A0
A0 132.7 10 6
132.7 10
Pf

7300 x9.8
65 50
= 539MPa; ; ; elongation = e f =
= 30%
6
A0 132.7 x10
50
Ao A f 132.7 50.3
reductionofarea = q =
=
= 62%
A0
132.7

breakingstress = s f =

Solution 4.
5000 N

For steel
=
= 100mm2 = 0.238 10 3
E 210GPa
For Al, the applied stress for same elastic deformation, , is
= E = 0.238 10 3 71 10 3 = 16.9 MPa = 16.9 N / mm 2
i.e 16.9 N is applied over 1 mm2. Hence, 5000 N is applied over
solution 5.
We obtain longitudinal strain from applied tensile stress.
Applied stress,
15700 N
= 312.34 MPa
82
2
pi
mm
4

312.3415MPa
l =
=
= 2.231 10 3 longitudinalstrain
3
E 140 10 MPa
We obtain lateral strain as,
d
8 0.005
4
= ln
t = ln
= 6.25 10
d
8

t
6.25 10 4
=
= 0.28
l
2.231 10 3

5000
= 295.77 mm 2
16.9

Solution 6.

h1h 2 + k1k 2 + l1l 2

We use cos( ) =

Tensile axis
h1 k1 l1
3
2 1
3
2 1
3
3

2
2

1
1

(h1 + k1 + l1 ) (h2 + k 2 + l 2 )

slip
plane/direction
h2
k2
l2
1
1
-1
1
0
1
1
1

1
0

1
-1

= cos cos

= cos cos , Mpa

cos(phi)=
cos(lambda)=

0.617213
0.755929

46.65694748

cos(phi)=
cos(lambda)=

0.92582
0.377964

34.99271061