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Chapter Seven
Case Studies
ere arc a few fictitious examples of derivatives in action.
They illustrate a variety of circumstances from where
positions may need to be hedged to situations where a trader may
see a profit opportunity.
The Large International
Company Treasurer
These days, for a great many organisations the world is one
big market. However, this creates not simply problems of
differing trade practices and cultures, but those surrounding
the currency in which an organisation is paid for the work it
does, because it may have to pay for that work in a different
currency. So, in addition to all the other balancing acts that the
Treasurer has to carry out, matching loans with liabilities,
managing overnight positions and the like, the hedging of
currency takes on major importance.
For example, imagine an international car company based in the
U.K. receives an order for 500 motorcars at $20,000 each, to be
delivered in 12 months time. At first the board of the company
rejoice at the idea of a $10 million order, but the prudent Treasurer
points out the risks that such an order could in fact make the
company go bankrupt!
Say at the time of striking the deal that the exchange rate is
$1.20 to the £1, This means that the order is worth £8.33
million, or £16,666 per car. The company calculate that each
Risk
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