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  • The Development Mid Gut

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    FeliciaOctofinna
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    The document summarizes the development of the central simple intestine or midgut in three parts: 1) The midgut forms primary intestinal meshes through rapid and prolonged intestinal mesentery development, forming meshes in the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal colon. 2) The midgut undergoes a 270 degree rotation around the superior mesenteric artery as it returns to the abdominal cavity from a physiologic umbilical hernia, with the proximal jejunum returning first on the left and subsequent meshes settling progressively rightward. 3) The caecum and ascending colon develop downward into the right iliac

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    Embriology

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    The document summarizes the development of the central simple intestine or midgut in three parts: 1) The midgut forms primary intestinal meshes through rapid and prolonged intestinal mesentery development, forming meshes in the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal colon. 2) The midgut undergoes a 270 degree rotation around the superior mesenteric artery as it returns to the abdominal cavity from a physiologic umbilical hernia, with the proximal jejunum returning first on the left and subsequent meshes settling progressively rightward. 3) The caecum and ascending colon develop downward into the right iliac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views11 pages

    The Development Mid Gut

    Uploaded by

    FeliciaOctofinna
    The document summarizes the development of the central simple intestine or midgut in three parts: 1) The midgut forms primary intestinal meshes through rapid and prolonged intestinal mesentery development, forming meshes in the distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, ascending colon, and proximal colon. 2) The midgut undergoes a 270 degree rotation around the superior mesenteric artery as it returns to the abdominal cavity from a physiologic umbilical hernia, with the proximal jejunum returning first on the left and subsequent meshes settling progressively rightward. 3) The caecum and ascending colon develop downward into the right iliac

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    The developmentof

    CentralSimpleintestine(midgut)

    the development of
    thegutwascharacterizedbyrapida
    ndprolongedintestinalmesenteriumn
    ya,thus formingthe
    primaryintestinalmeshes.

    Cranialpart ofthe intestineto


    formmeshes:
    - The distalduodenum
    - jejunal
    - Ileum(part)
    Caudalpart ofthe intestineto
    formmeshes:
    -Bottomilleum
    -Caecum
    -Appendix
    -ascendingcolon
    -2/3proximalcolontransfersum

    The border
    betweenthecranialandcaudalguts
    nares:vitellinusductassociatedwith
    bladderegg

    Primarygrowthis very rapidgutsnares,


    especially thecranialnya.
    Due tothis rapid growthandexpansion of
    theheartsimultaneously,the abdominal
    cavityfor
    awhiletoosmalltoaccommodatethesesnares,
    gutsnares.
    As a resultof
    thismeshesintocelomextraembryonicandum
    bilical cord(umbilicalherniaphisiologic)that
    occurredat weeksix.

    Togetherwithlongitudinalgrowth,a
    simplegutsnarewillrevolvearound
    theaxisformed by
    thesuperiorA.Mesenterica.

    270 degreerotationoccurswhich consists


    of:
    - 90degreesduring theherniation
    - 180degrees
    formeshesintestinebackinto the
    abdominal cavity.
    Rotationisoppositeto the direction ofclock
    End
    ofthethreemeshesstartingbowelherniatio
    nbackinto theabdominalcavity.
    Partproximaljejunumisthe firstpartin
    andtakeplaceon the left.
    The
    nextincomingmeshesincreasinglysettling
    on the right.

    From here thecaecumbubblesmove


    downinto therightfossailiaca,while
    establishing:
    - ascendingcolon
    - Flexurahepatica
    Duringthis processthe distal end
    ofthe bubblecaecumformed
    anarrowdiverticulum:-Appendixa
    simple
    Appendixcolondevelopsduring the
    downturn,so thelastpositionthere:
    behind thecaecum
    behind thecolon

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