PERHITUNGAN MEMBRAN

Volume Total Sampel

Diameter
Panjang
Luas (A)

20000 ml
4.5 cm
30.5 cm
431.2395 cm2
0.04312395 m2

M AgNO3
BM Cl

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 2 %, Tekanan 1.5 bar

TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

671 ppm
1632 ml

No

menit ke

Volume
sampel

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume Rata-rata
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2)
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3

0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.3
0.35
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.25

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.004
0.003
0.0035
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.0025

FLUKS

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 2 %, Tekanan 2,5 bar

TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

671 ppm
2580 ml

No

menit ke

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

Volume
sampel
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume Rata-rata
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 2 %, Tekanan 3,5 bar

TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

671 ppm
2580 ml

No

menit ke

Volume
sampel
10

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume Rata-rata
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2)
0.4
0.3
0.35

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.0035

2
3
4
5
6
7

5
10
15
20
25
30

10
10
10
10
10
10

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3

0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

3.00
2.50
2.00
P=1.5 bar

1.50

P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar

1.00
0.50
0.00
0

10

15

20

25

30

250%
200%
150%

P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar

100%

P=1.5 bar

50%
0%
0

10

15

20

25

30

250%
200%
150%
100%
50%

P=3.5 bar

P=2.5 bar

P=1.5 bar

150%

P=3.5 bar

P=2.5 bar

100%

P=1.5 bar

50%
0%
0

10

15

20

25

30

RAN
0.1 M
35.5

kanan 1.5 bar

K
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

No

menit ke

0.142
0.1065
0.12425
0.071
0.071
0.071
0.08875

0
110
107
105
105
104
105

0
833
806
836
834
827
830

0.00
84%
84%
84%
84%
84%
85%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

kanan 2,5 bar

K
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

No

menit ke

0.1065
0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

0
112
112
112
110
110
100

0
830
830
719
692
681
700

0.00
83%
83%
83%
84%
84%
85%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

kanan 3,5 bar

K
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

No

menit ke

0.12425

0.00

0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

78
78
78
78
78
78

888
891
898
896
906
890

88%
88%
88%
88%
88%
88%

2
3
4
5
6
7

5
10
15
20
25
30
1.2
1

C=2%
P=1.5 bar

0.8
0.6

P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar

0.4
0.2
0

30

10

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
P=3.5 bar

C=5%

0.5

P=2.5 bar

0.4

P=1.5 bar

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

30

P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar
P=1.5 bar

P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar
P=1.5 bar

30

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 5%, Tekanan 1,5 bar

1210 ppm
860 ml
Volume
sampel

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1.4
1.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6

1.4
1.4
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6

1.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

Kadar Cl
(M)

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

0.014
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

0.497
0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

0
417
374
345
340
331
320

0
1500
1510
1520
1510
1510
1510

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

0.284
0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

0
262
306
323
319
308
292

0
1680
1690
1690
1680
1690
1680

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

0.355

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 5%, Tekanan 2,5 bar

1210 ppm
1330 ml
Volume
sampel
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.8
1
0.2
1.1
1.4
0.2
0.8
1
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.2
1
0.8
0.2

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.008
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 5%, Tekanan 3,5 bar

1210 ppm
1820 ml
Volume
sampel
10

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (1) AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata
1
1
1

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.01

10
10
10
10
10
10

0.9
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.9

0.9
0.7
0.7
1
0.9
1

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

240
245
247
247
243
240

1690
1690
1680
1660
1640
1630

C = 5%
P=3.5 bar
P=2.5 bar
P=1,5 bar

10

15

20

25

30

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6

C=2%

0.5

C=8%

0.4

C=5%

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

P=2.5 bar

Konsentrasi Um
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

2110 ppm
400 ml

Analis
% rejeksi

No

menit ke

Volume
sampel

Volume
AgNO3 (1)

0%
66%
69%
71%
72%
73%
74%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

0.9
2
1.5
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.5

Konsentrasi Um
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

2110 ppm
1090 ml

Analis
% rejeksi

No

menit ke

0%
78%
75%
73%
74%
75%
76%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
5
10
15
20
25
30

Volume
sampel
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Volume
AgNO3 (1)
1.9
1.1
0.7
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.8

Konsentrasi Um
TDS Umpan
Volume Permeat

2110 ppm
1750 ml

Analis
% rejeksi

No

menit ke

0%

Volume
sampel
10

Volume
AgNO3 (1)
1

80%
80%
80%
80%
80%
80%

2
3
4
5
6
7

5
10
15
20
25
30

10
10
10
10
10
10

1.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7

2.50
2.00
1.50

C=8%
C=5%

1.00

C=2%

0.50
0.00
0

10

15

20

25

30

3.00
2.50
2.00

C=

1.50

C=

C=

1.00
0.50
0.00
0

10

15

20

25

30

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 8%, Tekanan 1,5 bar

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata
0.9
1.4
2.1
1.5
0.9
0.7
0.5

0.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

Kadar Cl
(M)

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

0.009
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

0.3195
0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

0
889
950
985
982
975
960

0
2200
2220
2250
2240
2210
2220

0%
58%
55%
53%
53%
54%
55%

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

0.6745
0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

0
660
604
576
560
558
550

0
2310
2300
2300
2300
2200
2200

0%
69%
71%
73%
73%
74%
74%

PPM CL

TDS
Permeat

TDS
Rentetat

% rejeksi

0.355

0%

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 8%, Tekanan 2,5 bar

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata
1.9
1.9
1.1
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.2

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.019
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

Konsentrasi Umpan air laut 8%, Tekanan 3,5 bar

Analisa Titrasi
Volume
Volume
AgNO3 (2) Rata-rata
1
1

Kadar Cl
(M)
0.01

1.6
1.2
1
0.8
0.8
0.8

C=8%

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2

0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002

P=1.5 Bar

C=5%
C=2%

P=3.5 bar
C=8%
C=5%
C=2%

30

0.1065
0.071
0.071
0.1065
0.071
0.071

473
494
435
421
450
410

2470
3310
2510
2480
2420
2400

78%
77%
79%
80%
79%
81%

V permeat
(m3)
0.001632

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

variasi

0.5

J (fluks),
m3/m2.h
0.0756887994

0.00258
0.00335
0.00086
0.00133
0.00182
0.0004

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.1196550873
0.1553661017
0.0398850291
0.0616826613
0.0844078522
0.0185511763

0.00109
0.00175

0.5
0.5

0.0505519555
0.0811613964

t (hour)

Hubungan Fluks dengan Variasi

0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2% P1

2% P2

2% P3

5% P1

5% P2

5% P3

8% P1

8% P2

8% P3

250%
200%
150%

P=1.5 bar
P=2.5 bar

100%

P=3.5 bar

50%
0%
0

10

15

20

25

30

riasi

8% P2

8% P3

P=1.5 bar
P=2.5 bar
P=3.5 bar

30