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Philip Johnson

1979 Laureate
Biography
Philip Johnson (1906-2005) was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1906, and in the years since
has become one of architecture's most potent forces. Before designing his first building
at the age of 36, Johnson had been client, critic, author, historian, museum director, but
not an architect.
In 1949, after a number of years as the Museum of Modern Art's first director of the
Architecture Department, Johnson designed a residence for himself in New Canaan,
Connecticut for his master degree thesis, the now famous Glass House.
He literally coined the term "International School of Architecture" for an exhibition at
MOMA.
Johnson organized Mies van der Rohe's first visit to this country as well as Le
Corbusier's. He even commissioned Mies to design his New York apartment. Later, he
would collaborate with Mies on what has been described as this continent's finest highrise building, the Seagram Building in New York.
By the fifties, Johnson was revising his earlier views, culminating with a building that
proved to be one of the most controversial of his careerthe AT&T headquarters in New
York with its so-called "Chippendale" top.
Joining forces with partner John Burgee from 1967 through 1987, their twenty year
output has been nothing short of phenomenal.
The list of projects fills a volume, but suffice it to say, ranges from numerous high-rise
projects such as International Place in Boston; Tycon Towers in Vienna, Virginia;
Momentum Place in Dallas; 53rd at Third in New York; NCNB Center in Houston; PPG
in Pittsburgh; 101 California in San Francisco; United Bank Center Tower in Denver; to
the far flung National Center for Performing Arts in Bombay, India; Century Center in
South Bend, Indiana; a Water Garden in Fort Worth, Texas; a Civic Center in Peoria,
Illinois; the Crystal Cathedral in California; and a Dade County Cultural Center in Miami.
There are many, many more.
Since 1989, Johnson, semi-retired, has devoted his time mainly to projects of his own,
but still is a consultant to John Burgee Architects. His most recent design is for a new
School of Fine Arts for Seton Hill College in Greensburg, Pennsylvania.

The Hyatt Foundation


For more information, please contact:
Martha Thorne, Executive Director
The Pritzker Architecture Prize
71 South Wacker Drive
Suite 4700
Chicago, Illinois 60606
email: marthathorne@pritzkerprize.com

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