qalamurdu.

com

89

c
g v W
w s~T8
~v W+Zq
Z kZ
E
3r kZ1X R
X {gyZ
3 wV+Z LE
X Nq
Z r
~G X ~IglkZ gzZ
s} (
yZ0
{ LZ { z X {
Lgt kZ
';g^ bZz { q
Z~fk QX gN ZZ
gzZ VX
]gzp D ` VR. Cg V2Zg [Z
z!u Zze
E

E
.2 X VZz VZzsw2KZ @ yQ
gzZ { G
V Vz7 } M VY
O QO S X gN p ~( o Dg
Vz X g Z~ k Q
yZ Dg Z 3 Zg 0
~ V- g H\~ VX
7 Vg
G
O
VZ 8 ~ V Y G
h1 } ( , g t
Z (; gz VX
V-
t ;g YZ H'a sz^~ V!

s Z e { 6VX
D hg
t ~ 0
igz6)u X { V q
Z wj HgzZ]gzp ZX
'6 }uz q
Z ~ ~pV;z X X Vo Cg

zg RX Sg Oh!
zC
c@ yR kZC
z spX 0
i Zz Y
Fx KZ 0
i 2~ spX ~
c gzZg V VZ V- h
X CkC{'
" ! z!
VggzZ Vg

2
.E
NX qV ^+R Zz yz c ZgzZ { E
G
Vw~~g V-7Z X 4Z ~ Vzpx
gzZ Z - c
2X gz~
.E
{zX s~UX wZ e6wj g7 q
Z { E
G
h
I ~ V\WgzZ Vzn Vz X gN wj VzWd

qalamurdu.com

90

Xg U
WZz
E
M

X
;
E
E
. 2
.2 ? gkCHVY L LX g { E
Zg { E
G
G
X k Q _Zs}n {
I
g8
2 ZzL L
.E
N~ | ` WX gL FsV ~ !'{ E
G
V;zXg wZ e r { Z (Zp Zz y}g v'V W~
4V~ .6:gz b C WKZ c
@
y- ZX zY #
g Z pv
L LX 1 ~ wj {z X v} d !^ X Y 7

X wj 6
h N X egt ?X z= Z wZ X $
Y 7?~
LL
'
;g "m
@
6h N gzZ *
FZ s~uz
E
.2X c
D VZ Z ~(
XegVz { E
G
2X t V
.E
X 1 x Z
z6Ug k Q6
W{ E
G
2
.E
kZX ~j~(q
Z V yQX g Y k'
k V !
WLZ { E
G
?~ c Z q
Z X D7I wj gzZ 7 ~i
e
yQ [Zz Z ( q
Z ZGY V X g !
zg Z ( yQ V;zX`
V Zg7 X @
B: Z y~g@a : Z y yQX g {!
7Z WTX x *
2X ! yQ
.E
B; LZyQC
V X
@Y V c
@
{ E
G
2'!
.E
sz^X g ~i
egzZ ?KZ V F
{ E
t X ~
G
~( zz ] ~7Z v D Y D W~ 5 Zg X mW: V {z zz
}uz q
Z BB yQ a X gN V
2X gVugzZ}g
.E
I k Q {g Z Z @
} { E
Z
G
~pVz~ +R FQX g X Sh z!

X
6}i Z X V ~ ?~j c
@
}g v gz XgzZ Z L L
2X g
.E
Xa=g U
W]z6}n k QX ZgQ { E
G
.2 s Z ~g
G
ag6#B; V z kZ { EE
X gN { 3gQ {zX
E
.2 X z }= !'!
V*
t L LX e Z { E
!
zZ L L
G

qalamurdu.com

91

v {z:gz 7]gz q :Z XN Y DZ Z wj p
X N YW6Z
g X V VZ ~ Z ~g 7t kS ' L L
7Z D&
hq
Z1~ 7^Wk QgzZ c
Z

? V
V|-X e
X Z 7*
Y ug
Z
ZZz Wt X Z ha
&o{z g Y {z65 ZgT
-K
Fq
Z {zXgz yQ Z Z
Z 0
{zX 3 ta
k Q WzgzZ N !
N Z k Qxz Wq
Zq
Z W Wq
ZXg W
X : !
{i Z0
Z V ZzN !
N ZXg WZ;!

u 3 Zg x k Q g W W{z ~ i Z0
Z TZ 7 *
Y ugVz yQ
ug s:
{z X H{g
Z B; WZz yxgN g 7Z X [
{z~ Y z Z S X
ug WWxP yQ p{zX sq
Z 5 Zg
E

E
2
.

yQ^Vz
X II W6gW{ GX _ Vd
M
3Vz G
V E
{n Z Zg CcuC M zZ
&M6 }n w!
g zgzZ E
y Z'
%
{
c

L LJ

g J xg
E
c
HLlZ FVz zV- X Y Y @W]gzp
k Q X g kC ~ ` V
Zz gzZ *
~{z X

E
.2 H,
X ;gN Q {zXa }ix{ G
E
XN
;
~ V-k Q} :X ZzN
:Zz9Zuk Q
~ Zg A
X` &
hv{zX | (W )
b
{zX ~ 7
2Z@
.E
X Z 76"{ E
Z
G
E
.2 k Q ?V !'r
X c
ZB; t V\W{ E
} Z L L
G
E

.2 X W7} !'VL L
& pQ X 7D { c
i ]!
{ E
G
X gz V
D{g
Zgz '
~j c
@
}g vg {z }g Z L L
X @_ W} ( e
ZZgzZ
z y
yKZ gz {z X
, g Z- z X Z ( q Z k QX 6 ~ ?
Vzyx _
Yd

X : {z X e*
*
g8
\7Z ~( Z

qalamurdu.com

92

2
.E
X ug { E
G
k Q ~ f }u ~jX 7~jt 4= !'L L
2 X Z8t
.E
X WV ~ / w k JW{z X 1 ~ Z { E
G
V;z VrZ X ;g kC w CZQ [ Z X Y Vp{z w k Q
X 1{zY7 Wq
Z Dg

gb7 v \ W ~jTX {
Lg ~jt !'Y ! ! }g Z L L
V Zz {z X ! {
Lg V Zg7 t X ~ V ZzB {z
X ~g@a
X Zuz V t !'e zZ
E

E
2
. X 6} (q
ZgB; 6u
:1gzZ ~uuQ { G
?} 7*
YV [Z L L
~g@a 6 J m
sN Z z V} FZ v\W f@
V L L
~6 C ,h
'
Z X !
{ c
i W{z X V
X g Z Wq
Z~k QX g Wk0
y Q
q
Z
~ ~h Ug X Vz hg(/\W~ YW~ ~h v\ W L L
2
.E
X g H{ E
G
2X !' t]L L
.E
k Q 6Z X Zg VzJQ { E
G
# VZ VZ Z ~g t :gz Y W L LX 1 gzZ ~g W bVl!
zZ
2 X Y^ I~A
.E
X Z 7 Ug6{ E
G
X Y7 Wk Q ?Se *
YgzZ}Zx\ W L L
~ }g !

V { z X 5 {
L g= YL L
X 1b 7 yZa NV\ W~ 5 Zg VrZ Zg X n
g ]
\ W {
LgX g '!
~g@a \ Z~ 5 Zg c
C kQ
X Se *
Y}g t
V Zg
E
.2gzZ c
{z X ;gZ ~ {
Lgf TX { E
hu
G
X {
Lg Zz1zgg (Z" ~ 5 Zg
~h gZg e X 7]i YZ = YW kS [ Z '}g t
;gtL L
Y g Z 6 yxg V-h N 6 M {z X c
C }g
Z uzg

qalamurdu.com

93

X c
WZ @
V2Zg
X 1 g e" '
gzZ ~h 1Z !'L L
~g@a : X M
Y 7 W {
LgW kZ !'Y ! !L L
V Z0
{ Vz yQ PY 7v \WgzZ uu V Vzt X M
W
E
.2VY Y:]!
t X g W # V'
yxg
6 w { E
G
X Z 7"
U
s{ c
it g !
[ Z1' wa {zX N WFZn Vz wqX Z 7
2
.E
X N ~j c
@
{ E
G

X ^
Z6u@q
ZtaXX JZq
Z p WyQ~~j
Z
Z ~ k QgzZ X ~( ~jX 1B; V; x
~( 7Z

E
2
. X { c
i
S V
d
yQ N d
V
k QQ c
@
{ G
X ;g ~g Y J
]Zg X
~q
Z~ ~jX g7 R k Q b
E

.2 X ~ lW D

6s
5 ZgX m:z!
^zZ { E
G
{z X g u" J
[ Z {z X Z c
{Z Q 9Zuk Q ZzY ~
gy.6# V Z0
{Vz yQ QVYY:X ;g} .6gzZq
Z
X P ~y
W]Zg {z~ .6@ yRgzZ {Z V ZwlyR ?
E
{zX ~ w$

q k Q |g q
ZX NWg )9N@Wk Q _Z
gB k Q b
zC
{z X ~gz *
C ]!
t gkC
*
C pa kS Y wq {z yY X $
7]!
t k Qk
{ c
iX
N{
Lg L LX ]!
~
k Q
X 4
}g J
` W} , Z ~ # i Z V Z0
{ Vz Z kZ=
X V` Y
? ;g *kZt Zz H L LX QgNQZ{g tm
2p" wZ
.E
X 1 ~{ E
G
V ~g j Z # kS X V g at ~L L
X ce *
S XVa
X }0
t z7#
~6 kS X Vz {gt ~L L
X }gzi6p Z k Q ?'H}0
LL
?Se H?[Z L LX 1 Ziz~Vk Q

qalamurdu.com

94

X YgzJ
LZ]!
t 'Vz C6W
z7 wZ L L
9
E
H
BX ;g -) VgV X N 0
: C
!
~j{z J
yg e &
E

.2 Xg WYXZz yZ0
g W: { E
{ ~ V

g Z
G
V LZ X c
7Z Z
Z X y c
@?} H } {z
{
L ggzZ VB}g v WLZ @*
Yb 7 *
YZ
X *
Y 7C
!
X
H I6gm{ Y V
X 1 PQX ~} # {z ~Va4Z
2L L
.E
q
Z #
V Z0
{VzY ? 0
Q ? 4 H! { E
G
?zg 0
c
gt ? ;gc
g Z (
X gy.6= a L L
X g \ Zg {z g+

Z ?&V Y~L L
yxg/8gzZ [86 7(zg \ t 1X $
g \ S V;L L
X $
` Zc+

ZZX @

b
L
G
?H Z 7 {gz (Z 6 ?LV;z X ~ Vz ~ /h +

Z L L
I
GiF
$N:" _
X
C

@ Y X Y {
ug \ kS Z"
U
X $
I}uzq
Z C
V ;L L
3r 7gzi {z ~ Y e kS 1 L L
@
6 Y e #L E
X g \ g \ kS X_[ze~g \ Y {
?y akS X
?' WIY {
= 1y gL L
X Yg 6 3'H L L
s # kS X g!
7 {zX z6 +-Zz LZ= 7L L
X hgV {zzzS X
cg V !
k Q ? Ct g H ~} # ?wZ gL L
X c
h
?Vz HQ C^L L
?V*
B y ~gqCZ ? L L
?VYV;L L
d

V {
Lg t XN V L L

qalamurdu.com

95

X A ] h
'
VQ c
B ]Z W@
yQX D 6 {zX
E
.2] !
X (W ]!
c ZX {gqhZq
Z {zYX w{ E
G
X 1 VZ y CZ VrZ ~uz X _
x Z wzZg !
F~ V{z~
V X {z Y6(/KZX _ C {z~ y
k
a q
Z {z X
v /C
~ yQX `Y
yQ v

N
V X @
Ws V {
Lg V X N~ VY
skZ ~h Y {
]g e & X g Y g a`Z }i
4PX
` :ZzgzZ Z e { ~uu6X Z FZV ; ~h {zX W
X y CZ VrZ
E

E
2
2
.E
. V~} #X l{ { E
VzJZ X ~ 7
6 s LZ { G
G

X 6 Cg
V;z ~L LX Zg Z '
~ }g !
{
L g LZ YZ L L
X ] VY
2
.E
!' CL LX JZ { E
G
}g {z gzZ X ]V k Q ] & Za {
Lg L L
{g }O }O a oVpY _g Zz ~j x Z

z6
-Zz{
LgX 7_g Zz ~ ~jwZ a ZG Y ~(ZZgX
1 Tg z yQB yQ~ ~jX V {
C
m
X x ]g 1X _ Vc

V VX ~B; -Zzk Q
x *
k QX Z Za {
N
g V~(X Z 7Za g
V ; J
Z
g \ ~{k Qa kS Z Za ~ yZ0
{ kS a X
3g {
m /
X
Z
@YZg {
} (-Zzk QX {
LgQ
X c
W
Zuz wq
g
Zk QQX Z Za g
V ; R Lg k Q Z w 0
{z
QX g q Z m{{
Lg1Io6 Za yQ V pX Z Za
k Q Y o z X J 7 [p k Qa kS ;g t
{
LgZ
X Z
zz ZGY sy

k QX q
yZ X g Y } R VzgzZ -Zz k Q w q
h
Z L V
| lg R LgX ] R gzZ-Zzk Q~ .
Z kS X Z.
Z

qalamurdu.com

96

{
Lg ~g Z f ~g ZGY z E
}
-! igzZ {g y {z X ^ I ~A
A
E
g{X Z Za g
V ; R { q
Z P q kS X W? V0

D Y V zz ~gzm R gzZ-Zz LZ {
Lg~ wq
~jX D7 %]i YZ R LZ {z1X ~B; yQC
X
5
k
;g g
q
Z yZgzZ U [gzZ Kgk QV
z d
zyQ RkZ~
}izz ~
TX g W Y ZZ # yQ yZ0
{ c
@
}g vX
1X Y # i Rt rZW{
LgX Zq
Z
yQ {zYX lp {
Lg
C
V X *
Qzz c
@
}g v
N*q
X g SUg6#1 8E
Z {
LgX 7
a
E

E
2
. gzZ L LX ] {q VY
hF ~h W6 kO ? bT Y { G
X D YC
~gq{
}g vbS ,
B {
X p ZQyY ,~ }g !
{
Lg
X 7 WZzg {z Z x[ Z1X WZzg {zh

{zN
X g Wx k QX } gz~ VZzg ~g6%Z V;
J^
X : ~ eG
]!
{z1X gq - Q~B
} # LZ'{zX g ~zq6k QJ
y FZ Zt X W^ ya w kZ Z {z
X 7 Zzg l{1X {g
2L L
.E
g kZ Z V ? ;g H ~ } # kS !'{ E
G
X ? $
7U0
i
X V CkC]gzkS : Se 7@~L L
LX}g Z
6 ZpKZ0
i y
Z7~gzX D}uz1 L L
X @
7*
x Z Z Zp
?Se H ?1L L
LZX z h $g
_
L L
zg Z yS X z#
]N] !
3M ?gzZ @
g e {6 V E
a hLZ y
Z X z \zg p Z V Zp
X gwZ e
#
L
E
E
pt X D 7` ZV/t _ 7g Z" _
V ~ L L
X 7KIZ k Wq
Z= X D FZ~wg Z

qalamurdu.com

97

2 }g ) *
.E
kS 0
i yDg A kZ3k W L L
{ E
G
Xw Z CWi ZzWU IqC
d L LX X Y)^ I:gz
X "gzZ g @
h w Zg v{z ;g bkS
Z
! Zt @
(Z
Z L L
O&MkS Q L L
"LgzZ 6r Vz c
~g KZz G
5E
kS Y|0
!
~ NF
0
ip6 T ( W6 w2kS ~ l 0
i
){z ?g c
1X/
X ~]Q
X wJ= {z ]w2J
k Q
Z L L
V; gzZX wc ? L LX 1u V; Vz ! e zZ L L
? { Zg Z H Zg vX cZV g Y :Zz~
{
Lg~ *
? Se H ?zZX X g Y 7}?hg =L L
?VC CQ VC
X Vz(gzZ
z X Vz]!
yQp~ X y WL L
X p
2
.E
X $
Uv W#t bZV ;L LX c
hu W { E
G
X C
!
} # X Mgzv WwM:Mv W# L L
p{z]!
gWlptak QX B {
Lg X ,

E
2
.2 sZ L LX gzZ ~~]Z e Kgq
.E
{ G
Z k QX Le N { E
G
kZQ X Og i Zgi Zg kZ \ W yZ X '!
i Zg X h" 7 Y
~ Vzy LZ LZ v XP kS y X c
C
z W q
Z y }uz
X 7
oN]ZgtgzZX D
2
.E
~]Z e ! @
"QX 1 Q p k QX C ,{ E
G
X X "7QgzZ
X C ] V [ Z X : e Wh (Z L~ 0
i L L
&M=
z kS = Y ZZ g \ kS X

g \ kS Zz}g Z}~F
c
gtyYt X 7~g@a Z0
{}g {z Zxt Z
Z
S h

Xa y Z ]ZpX c
0
7uzg p~ *
g 0
Z~1X Y # Z0
{t X Y ~g7 Zp i R ~ b

qalamurdu.com

98

} }V @
g e X V D w Z zg0
Z kS ~ ?Vz
q H
5N
z V *g \ LZ~X N Y {g: ]!
]!
_

_
G
N
VM{z~z!
j ~0
e~ V; * ~X VqZp
&
LE~ * X e: nz 3 ]Zg _ _ y
Z Vzg 0
i X xz yjZZ 0
i {
Lgt Zz g Z
0
i
B; }B; k Qg !
Z 'X ]gzB; k Q = a 0
q
yj
X Vz h ,i ~
}~YW
2~y
.E
W
p~ B\ WV ;g a kZ ~]Z e~L LX a { E
G
uv W >
e Z q
Z ~ w }X V Le *
u v W #
X g
2
.E
k Q
C
z J
W q
Z y}uz X _Z x pgzZ S7 k
{ E
G
X N W y X ,
Vz {z W {g !
h X Zg Z

~g
P } 97Z Z X _ V W q
Z {z(/
X
Wt {
Lg
X zgZ ]!
LZ LZ 5'
_
Z
,g Z- [sX7 Vz ? L L
6 t {z'~ V;L LX ! ?Vz H~'~k
Z
N

VyQX EyZa
ZuzY c
g1c
VZ x X V
~ 7 7
a {z X gN 7Z Z {z X 1=
sVzge V W
2
.E
X}9t } RZg~V; c
@
{ E
G
~g yp Zg 7~g Le 9 ;g l{~ X =L L
X CZ h Z V ]
'
{z !'c
@
LL
G
]~g ' $NgzZ L LX ~ ^ ]!
k Q c
@
!'l{'L L
X Y *
kS wt c
W
E
. 2 ! ' r
~7 \W{ E
~g@a n7 ]KZ L L
G
'
}uzq
ZX ]
~g@a X Vz h ~ }i {0
i ~ G
t !'{
Y ug L L
E
.27B {
~9 Wt {
{z X { E
:
k Q1_Z s {
tz
G

qalamurdu.com

99

t # a Z}
1V Cx Z Z V C]\W~ !'Y c
@
LL
X h /
X } @
Vs kZ X {Vz% *
S# L L
'
g =\WA
L L
2
.E
X ~9y@
Bt {
gzZ ~k^ { E
G
2 7V \!
.E
Zg vL L
'{
kS Q @
g N n Z}
:gz !'{ E
G
VrZ X V~ L L1 &
s{
{z X V ;g Q ` W~
E

2
.E
.2 '
~ ~h gL LX } O { E
k Q {
q
Z { E
G
G
X W~jhg{

{z Y H{g
Z
J s V yZ gzZ R LZ{
X VZ sVz )u
2X o #
.E
X g Y zg {z X
c
~} # {!
{ E
G
+-Zz LZ {zX VV ?~i
ek Qizg QX g} VQ
X zg[p
~i
e !'*
V~X Y
vZY
yZ !'`~ Yg
LL
Xgl
~V !
k QB; }.
X ] !
~g@a } ( LZ ]
Zz0
egzZ h
xzg Ze G

} (]
ZzX c
Zz Zz z VrZ
X Y7 ~
C ?X 7z ]~g /Zy
ypX y
Zg!
7 ! e d L L
? H s
y
ZX B}B {
Lg~ st !'~i
e L L
?B p H~kS X ~
?B wS ? Ct= ?X zhgS 7c
B pL L
2
.E
X g l{ { E
G
2X ~ hg~g R] !
.E
kS hu~ ]mR { E
~i
e '
S ?H L L
G
X ~&
'
{
LggzZ L L

qalamurdu.com

100

'
{z'YL L
=YXgl Zg vWVz~ ! e D Y? V W} h L L
$M~ Y ~X 7I g dVx9 #t
X V
E
X ;g c
g # Z0
{ ~
1X q e
+-Zz LZ Q
X I yQXgy 7]g~g@a
KZ V;z X 7Zz q , Zz V7 L L
2X ~g Y k
.E
yxg V V z X M
7g
~ y~ Vz { E
G
] !
]
Zz ~ekS X c
k Q {
Q X
{}9zg q
ZX ; a i W{
VrZX
X ~ gX c
W g {
zX 1Zg6J
{
g {z
2L L
.E
[ ^ = X } 9h N # yxg }g xs{ E
G
wqX g 7y ~ ]g c
@
}g vgzZ ` W+-Zz}g v
21X ~j ~
.E
._ ] y
Z y
Z
Z X ; { E
G
V * ~ ~ X D { c
i ykZ ! x Y Hse
%N~{z X 6 m R }X Vzq H
#gziF
5N
z
Zz V { LZ~X ]!
k Q ._ ]k Q ~X ;g
~g@a v ?'V ;gg ZS
Z
Zi k ZGY
R }X
{z
S C
~
zX z]!
g
yY gzZ
z CZ f ~X g W~ jd
k{z X y l d
k QgzZ
E
.2 yT
'*
g OZ Z', i W0
i5KZ YvZY
yZ { E
G
{
Zg v
2t
.E
X HwEZ/w VrZX
c J 7~i
e{ E
G
bq~ g e ~v ?V ;gg ZS
ZGY KZ ~L L
N Y ] N W ] N W` g ~jv {z X z#

X
Mh
'
VsDKZ VrZ X Z: nZ Z ~g@a
Y nZ Z H > g W~ V}g {z !']
ZzL LX D
X

qalamurdu.com

101

2 ~hg
.E
z { LZ {

Vz A
X { LZ + -Zz { E
G
~
{
X h x # i R
0
gt s: yxg V Z0
{
E

.2 y }uz
z ~ T
g 6Z k QV;z X Z: Zzgg { E
G
k Q {z D rg z X gh
y
_KZ k Q~ gX c
x Z

z6
g a Vz~g \ Y {
Lg{z
z k QX ~
X HqZg 0
c
g v W L LX
y'w 'y
Y 2006~gz
( V*E)

qalamurdu.com

135

Y W}uZ
h

VJZyZ 0
kZ
X x { Z6q
Z1li
G
Xk
]k
5
w 0~ Zz Y~q
Z
@W ;V 0
u 1 {zX : ZkZ~} #
sq
ZX Z w A ]gzp~ xzgs Wz X t~ a~ K
ggi6VY9X sWgzWq
8
Z~ ~g ZX g ~g Z ~( Vz
g Zzjwsq
Z X g wD A}6 g Z-Y
P 6 kZX ~uz q
ZBs X ~ 7V(&~ s ZZkZ X
~g \ ~(~ *
k
]gzpy d

X g K
F
]gzp {z X ;g 73` ~9B LZ^ q
Z ~ k
kZ X A
wj zgX ;gV Zz zg ~} #X gwzB?
Z
X
d
Z (
Zz 4Z g0
Zw{ i Zzg X
o Z ~( { i Zzg } #
}n kZX 3g XMgzZ)0
g Z ~ha W! kZX ]gzp
wzX DgzZ {( ~ 6i]gzpgzZ ~(@WX 96
~} #xP kZX ;gZ~ CgzpkZ Zb 0
B
X DWkZ {zX i Zg 46
X
7
a b~'{zX gzi~ykZ xq
kZ !L L
N {n LZgN {z X {{ c
iu ` W\WX Z e ] !
H LL
X g

qalamurdu.com

136

y.6 zz !%q
Z L LX $
U 6 O Z e X WV;L L
1 Z( ukZX gzi W] !
LZ X V
X
FZ
LZ '6 hC
~ 0
i X [ w \W t X X {zZ L L
X } y.6!% ZX g ~}g !
V%
pz~ZX Z gua}!%t *
Z ! hZ ~1 L L
kZgzZ Qw kZ X 0
Q {z1H70
/ CZ f ZgzZ ^g7g
X 1~V gz Z e X gzZ B0
Z Z
0
{z z!
Fg7g g *
Fx L LX 1 ] W X ] !
L L
X
{z y W[ Z X y
Z g *
Z ~ ^g7g ZZ t ] !
~uz L L
Rt X V y.6 ~ zz TX ;g Y @
g *
Z O
d
X ;g Za ])a}
W ? g g ez .6 \W ]!
) {z kZ L L
X Y7
Zg X 7m RkZ kZ V &~1X ] !
)uZ L L
sp Vz {zX 9g
o CZZ Vz X CWY kZ 'gz
X Lg {i
z 4Z {z Y ? et N pz q
Z ] !
]L L
? Hg Z gkZ,zX ;g)Zg e 6 0
zz Vg
I yZX whZ zX A y
zkZ ~ wZ L L
X 9g
CZygZ y

}g t X y'gt Y:
:7 ~A kZ\ W~ w}gzZX RZ L L
X ~ W X ce h
X Vz (Z ~ kCZ
7]gz kZ wZ ! 7L L
~g \ Z Z e X
Z W Z l{ {zX c
[ Z Z
X ;g736{DW{z~Tk
kZQgzZX D Y Vz
zt s{z Vi 5 ~ kZ X _!z Wz Z e

qalamurdu.com

137

: g !
zg yZ X @
~ V)
} ( P g 0
0
yZ LX Tg
F { c
i x yZ ~ ekZ X Z ; J
}uz P o LZ s
w vg !
zg CZ ~ y 0
VrZa kZ X Lg~ }uz
Vi kZ X c
y ~ w } } X Z H4g
J
V X b~'
~ wY kZ 0
0
Z e gzZ c
;wY q
Z
6f CZ {z rZkZX Z 7 *
Zjg 6
Z)
CZ 7Z
yZX k'&s/Wk'
{g !
/O Z e
z kZXyi Z
4Z wh7Q!
!
gzZ X c
7kZ 0
0
0
7Z ?
D WVZ

Z hgV- Vzg Zg m
7Z D Yg !
zg X c
Zz
%
N
%
N
: Z Aj ?yZ ~ ]q} E } EX hg |
g
wwjZ f
Z6 q
Z |
z
7Z X ]Zg-i k0
yZ X Z hg

zB VD Y D WX 1h *
0
i C
~ yZgz kZ X 1
0
0
4kZW Kg?X ~\zgZ eO X $
^z
kZ& X W KgkZX U
Z Z e A
X _ Y k0

zz
&gzZ / ) KZ Z e pX Z 3g zi *
Z
yZ Z yg " zz ~g*
gzZ ]kZX 1 Za x *
Z (~LZ
kZ W{z X ;g7~
Z {zpXZp g
~ RkZ WX Vg \ V Vz X Le *
Y lz n

whp 3q
Z {z X H q
Z N ZgzZ y.6 { c
i
0
ZzQ c
;g ~g Z Z {z Se *
{i Z0
Z N Z !%kZ {z X
X
y'w 'y
4V- X ;g 7kZ 0
i ~ V\Wz Cg
gN @
X 4 g F {z 6 ~ X: g zu Z * gzZ 0
i
%NgzZ ]gzpq
Jm
0
i ~g F6}n kZX yZ F
Z {z6
xt X
` 8 gzZ s W kZ X gNZ WX ~
Z Tgz]!
+Z~ V0
kZX kC~g W
gzZ }uz {zQ X W< :Zz {z X 3g6 36 g~g WX c

qalamurdu.com

138

a NZ {zWt Z 0
{zg !
~uz Z
X why}
Z Z WX `Z N p~ V\W kZ X
lp b
X ; g v Y k Z q
Z CZZ~ w kZX g YA "_

X 7e*
~
z} hZgzZQ c
~g^kZt
Z g w t i C
W V F

g Y Ciz' izg
q Z ;g C izgZ Z e X Y
&| ({z [Z g Z V pkZ 'gzt .6h
'
X
gg6 ZkZ WX H V Z ]g~X I
WX 5Z:7 0
0
T Sk kZ'
!
X c
Ww '
!
~ fkZX
X 1h
yZ%C
Rt
Zpg yZ WX H{ W ]q y.f 5Z kZ
x 6R W y.f 5ZX:~}g !
kZ X , i6gf
Z6
yW y.f 5Z q
ZX tJ
u {zX 1{z
X c
C
~ w ] y Z1X ~g7 ] ~ ! e W L L
Zz V Zg X 5g
~ X V
Zh
'

y 2 gz V X Zzg !
WnV q
Z { z X ]g~
k V y Z o y g 0
0
y gZ kZ w X 6 )
V a {)z 0
v { z6 3Zz kX Wg DB V2z ~
X VJ
g ] !
V 5 FX Z o oW g gzZ y g V ; z X W
!
Wn kZ X 7
z k0
y g X ~
~ V Vz
o #V Zz V 7Q~ q zX ~ } _]gzpq
Zg ~
gzZ
z y g #t p s ` Zzg z g V ~
t X Z 7 *

{z ~ ekZ X @
7 *
Y~ e )
y g X h xW y!
yW
Y y g g Za Z X @
W: yJ
LgzZ
)
gzZX g e #V Zz yLZZ~X Y7(Z y g1X Hc_
Zy
q
W ZZ Z~ ]kZ Cg CgX g Z~ y ZX Y7hg{ z
LZJ
d
gX
` Z { zX ~} t :g y g y

qalamurdu.com

139

X WY Z { z } [ Z Z
X g C^ 0
i%
/Z
z kZ X [ Y }gzZ ~ e Z
c
C Z6 WV
{ z kZ X :Zz 6 ] !
kZ ]g C { z X k'
J Ws
X [ 0
Z ` Z [ Z X
@Y c
w N
: Z CWZ

x y Z pX N 3 , k
~g Z = kZ X Vwh {z V kZ~gkZX 7gp1 o yg 0
0
kZBZ~k
z
{ Wz LZ ~ X 7y 6 V !
+Z V ]g C~ X I
g t ^g7g y Z X Z & y g : Zzg !
Wn~ k]
X sw/ swZz y
X D C, y.f 5Z
X Y7 W ? g
]gkZ ZzZ H L L
] *
yZ X V [ Vgz ~uz ~ X 7gzZ YL L
X {ix *
k Q 5 ]gT6 }uz ~X V [ g D WZ~
@
OZ 6kZ o ygX ~R6o yg {z c
C kZ
Vz Z
X KZ kZ gzZ @
kZ g0
Z g0
Z X
Z w q
Z ~
X ]g ~
Z Z s
Ba q
ZgzZo yg {z~ kZX 3 k
q
Z= {iX Za
yg6T )*
b kZ ~X {D ~uz Zk
t X ~9
X px & V!
yZ {iX\
X 3g ~g Yx CZ 5ZX m Z' W ? ]L L
yg~/k' {gG ~
kZ c
C kZX 5 *%~6 }L L
z kZ ~ zg y kZ X Z Za Z wz ~

yZ X _ o
{)z wu eg ! Z= kZa ]oX k'
{g VZ sZ
YX Z~T
q
Zg jv} (b yZ c
C *%X 3
Le g {7
~
~uz kZ KZ {z
Z gzZ { ~
yg
: Zzg V;z } :7 z ~ X c
gi
Z T
kZ g = *%X
~
~ Zg Z 6 kZ X W Zg ` Zg0
Z ] V;z {z X
yg Vt C
Y y VgVyZ bkZ X ` Zg0
Z

qalamurdu.com

140

g
o yZZ 9V{z bT1X g
yZZgzZX Vc
o
X e
*t
X R0Z] Zz t ! Z L L
yV pZ ~ V g&yZ
*t x[ Z ! e WV;L L
c
whgzZ Z0
Z ]z yZX ` ] o ygY ?
] !
kZ {zX UgzZ R q
Z Z X y
z kZ Zz whX

ZsByg VrZYX yV Z Z D
yg VrZ X 7~ \zg ~ ]g ~ VyZ X
X _% Ug Za Z {z X & ~ ~uz q
ZgzZ ~
s
$N
0Z ]q
Za }g vgzZ X _ Vc
g e yg y kZ yZ V G
q :Z y.f5Z X
1 ZZ whZ I]P [Zt {z q :Z
X 1B.6gzZ]{zX ~ 77
a b~'
W6
?7yvQ ?H ZZ Z ! Z L L
y.f X V ~p~ izgP vZ Y
yZ X z#
kZ ?}g Z L L
X W^ y ~}g !
Z {zX ~ -Z
p kZX Z c
YZ VY Y:6kZjgzZfW V F

kZ {zX VY Z~}g !
Z {zy
W HwZt \ WLZg !
F
kCVY(Z~ w LZ {za!%kZX !%q
Z'
W ? [ | m
yZz6 { ~ wkZ/_
m{ aZ HX
Z ~pyZx
q
Z y.f 5ZX z Z~] 4Z
p Z WX g Wy{ W ]{zgzZ X [ iR
X g OZ y.f 5Z "gzZ ~pt
Xgy.f 5ZXy.f 5ZgzZ Z e W~} #
BB q
z Z q
Z o yg ~7&
Z yg L L
] %ZX k
7kZ V Zz yZ0
{7ZX Wle
.
{zZ d
~ ZGY ] kZ H ygzz
g) gzZ q
Z(KZg Z g kZ s~uz X A 7~h KY
B * Z YL
L ~7&
Z yg VrZX Vc
4
zZ~ yZX

qalamurdu.com

141

6 ) KZ VrZ Z wZ o yg X c
x Z

z6 *6 ZGY
WOJ
u
q kZ VM bZ,Z Z X c
qz
X c
whZ X 1 ~ y}g Z
0
Z VrZX H
Fx Z e V- X ;g ize bZ mkZ Z z Wq
Z yZ
! l? .6 LZX ;g: !
ykZ ! c
Z z!
` gzZ"
X Zz
X J(Wh
'
]!
QgzZ H#
Zg Z'
W y.f 5Z
E
4? G$
-E
LZ {zgZ ~ {z X Y f w ~7&
Z yg L L
o ygg !
F kZ n VyZX Zux CZ fgzZ SL L
yg ]zZ X >
>
Zj LZY f X H
+ZgzZ {z{@ZigzZ *%gX @
;g hY f gze &ZpZ ZzJ
o
~(
\!
o yg &ZpyZ' Y f &Zp
Z ~
Z *%gzZg {@ZiX g7 gzZ ) Y f X wz Sg ~(
ZGY V- X 'Y "
U
gzVc
o ygV : "
U
V
} Z e l{y.f 5Z X 'Y 0g Zz~
X HwZ~
?Z\ WDV!
~g yZp L L
X D Z y .f 5Z~[ Z
0 Z W}X qz ) RkZ 6 W ~L L
C
5Z
g X ~ czg )
W6 48 yZ X g Z}
k
]!
] !
kZQX eg kg ]!
~g HyY fah
]c
Z@
X ~]ZjxFi }g [ZX
~ ~ w h ~g u q
Z X w h W } Z L L
~ y L Z kZ X
[ c
{ z ` Zz ~ Z
Zj q
Z ] !
Z { c
i
~ y Z p K s Z &
X
X Vc
.6gzZ?
Z<
~i ZzW W ?H{zL L
li Zz s LZ { z X
zq
Z 6 kZ c
C = Z L L

qalamurdu.com

142

hgyZ 0
i L
L [ { zX ; gg ; t V Zz li gzZ
Wa ] wY ~, Z pX } hg6 xz 3g V7 LZ p
E!
i bZ q
Z Zz
WB ?
Z& W - y .f 5Z X 0 x 0
!
C
} # { z X _Z ~ Zz Z<
gzZ
z WX
g W } 96 } i ZzgC
!
} # X
X
X } 7*
= ` !
Z Zt kZ L L
y'w 'y
Y 2003ag ( V*E)

qalamurdu.com

186

1
Wd

VY g0Zzay.6{z
? 4~0
i V{0
iVY {zX {%7{0
i
%
N
X g ZuZF~]gzZiz
Z yZZ
/~( q
Z }7
eZ X g Y s

z g e
C6 V }}X ogzZgzW{zX Wyxg}g vg )

&M6}n X #J
KZ
vg )
l7 CX g z E
J
yZ Sh Z
M yQ 9 kZX 1zs
X E
W t {z ! !X X 7g !
g !
x L L
X
%NZ} wg
X } wgt Xg Y6uvzgF
z kZ v
DkZ X gN 4Z
X g Y _( sZ vg )

yZ D O ~h sgq
Z ~Y z Z S X 7N !
N Z VrZ
yZ i ZzW 4V- X ^~ KZ vg )
J
{zX _( s
X g7 V
{gA ]}g X Z yZ ~h g g ! D I kZ
!'Z}
}{zZ !'.
Zh
ZX
z !
X } z yZ ZX _ Z vg )
~h
&
M
X c
WZ xW V V;z ~ FX Z Z 7zz,k
i X Z
Y gz
g e &
yQ7 ~XV;zv X
Za wj ~Z
Z
YWX gz {X V2z}h

X VjN{ z

qalamurdu.com

187

X 1~
: Zzg s yLZ ~t X YY 7V;z~ ` WX V ;g Y y~L L
X

7g !
g !
x L LXg p Zvg )
~ V }5 Zgx
LZ ~ !'{ z yQ X .
Z u {z kZ ! X D W
X
~} #
X
z +4gzZSk}k
gzZ- ZX D
*Z~
qN Z C
0
i X x
C
0
iX dZ m Vzg e
~ x
*
yZ *
CVYI *
Yt
X D
kZ X f
~ga LLX

*
p# [ ZgzZ f
r kl

X 7Le
kZ}}1X W~xyZ Zz
kS X W^~ 0
i wKZQ
z Vzg e q
Z
I
4
]

w
X FQ f >XGE vg )
gzZ i !
.
Z
]gzp]gz ^zX vg )
zB}g ~ 5 ZgXg Y s
7g !
g !
x L L' EM gzZ ~ V; ~?u k]CSh Z C
!'X X
kZt V\W~g X gN 7Z ]gzZ spVzg e
9!
{0
i ~ \z Z !
BB}g Q {z ` WX } z
X ;g^#
s
~g }8LLZ=
Z ;g kC1X T e k
V;z
yZ X sV2z }uz ~ X Y7v V;z ~ X _
Tek
h

{zX }
qX VZ VZ sp}n
X
s~uzYX *
kZ} wg Xg 0
7v1
}g X ` V~ z } wg {z X W vg )
{z
'kZX W~h g g !q
Z
)u z !'{ z !'.
ZgzZ q
Z b Q !
! Z}
}
~uz (t X }uz }n
{z vg )
~ T z zg
X z !
1X ~uz ~h Zz ZXgz k ( Zz X

qalamurdu.com

188

}g V- kZ X

zz,k
igz
g e &z !
X V ~ wV c
Vzc
"M aM
HF
gzZ X V ;g v s~ 7lt = X g v
X
u~ wY ~Z
Ygz ? s
z }
kZ ~u!x q
= X t Z X i} } Z
yLZ ~ X 6 ~ ~uh
X
. c
B; 6 X
g !
x !L LX g p Z z ~ V }X u s
X X7g !
X c
wZ e Z=

} X+Z
q ~X yo~
G
X ~ i ZzW?~ X ;g
F"M~g g t }g Z L L
X f
Z6 t X k0
Z e wZ e~ ~h =Ug Zz y
~( t X 4Z g0
Z 6 ~g !
KZ X ! ~( gzZ 0
0
?B}
{^
Y ]c
z Z g skZ {z X s~uz { n yZ X y)Z'
r
Z e
{g ZgzZ VrZ D kZ ~g X g
?VV~ ;g7l=kZQ !'vg )
z !'

yZN D W~ l= X c
0

g Z LZV Zz yx LZ c
Wl Z

~ } # LZ ~ y LZ ~ X 1 { ^
Y wj ~ X hz yEZ6 Vzn
;g = X {7 ~ Zz yX ;gkC - p[Z~X
~ -
~X
gHgzZ lt
l !
~X Z: g F L~
Z Z vg )
g6p Z yZX W~ ~ } #X c
C
!
7ZgzZ
~ 'C
!
~
q
gHKZ x q
Z " X g
c 6Z e~QX N Zz Zzg g g *
{ zX 1 { ^
Y ]c
z Z ~ 76
9
W
.
Y7 V2z c
Ww = X ( [ ) Z ! ! * Z X EZ .Z e '~ 7 6
yZ{z c
C k Q X ]!
k
~X ~
q{zX Y
] uZz q
Z B Vzg e X _ ]!
- Z k
X
G
X k0
Z e Z {z X g
F"M~ g g {z b ~X
X
gH" b~gzZ k0
Z e vg )

!L Lp Z vg )
SX gg6 ]uZz 4Z XA ~

qalamurdu.com

189

s]!
m{ {z ;g kC= X X7g !
g !
Z!
Xg 0
7wZ 1X g { e *
z
x}g D Y s
X
sp *
Z q
Z ~ V }g
{z @
kCD =x
X vg )
{z @
y6 C
X D Y .e
yZgz ZX _ 7h Zg ~xx }g XN Y
~ Z vg )

V;zX @a V c
x Z

z6 ZX I V I V
~
X -@Vzg e X Tg RZ~@ YZ
xX WI {z ! Z8 m1X / Zg ; Zi R Z
X
K
{z x
q
Z X 7w; KJ
` W !0
> [z
~X CW7i = ut ;,~X g Z Z i [f
~}W'K WC
!
w; i X Z Z i Vzuz
X u D Y
yQ { W X g} V } 9 Wz V;z
vg )
zq
Z ~ yQX Wz } 9zz 1g}Xg'!
~ ~zc kZ H {g
Z ; X c
0
} 9 V2z LZ ~ X
~ X ,7 6 yZ } 9B yQ vg )
,~X - ~}W'

wqgzZ q
Z 4V- X 8 vg )
yZ X Z 77
a g (Z"
!
X yZ gzZCSh Z vg )
Z't
~ VzX Z9~
<
z u 0
yW
~g !
~g !
V zX 7t
~ #
gzZ #
z]gz ^
~ yQ X @
ZuzF kZ k7 Wq
Z e
W W
X g'!

X ;g'!
t { t yQ Z ( q
ZX k
vg )
1 JZ X YJZ vX Hx !Z k
KZ VrZ 4
!G L LX Zg =
X xx *
Z7Zt ]!
]a}X X
u~
X N Wi Y (vt ; !v ? L L
X 1 { z V ; z
z Vzg e
`;
`]g ` yY1ZX *
Z y Zg X ~H wzZg mZL L
pz[ ~ X t
Z e= X ~ ` } ( Vz X

qalamurdu.com

190

X s J 7 z~a kZ X y=
Z e X 1Z ~
yZ X CW7= J
i X : x * {z "7 =
6h
ci7 \N
#
X H\N
~ Z ! ! * Z ~X i! x 7
~ 7z6 J 7 s ~ V ;z X
` Z ~ V- X c
nzZ=
[p 9zg ~
e ~Z e V ;z s : ~ X ;g @
x BB
J X 1 y Z ( CZ ~ hZ q
Z X _L
q ~g X
~g u ys: X
1B; V; = 6 3Zz Z X [
X ~ w
Z
~ x Vz X 9zgBBX @
c LZ ~
0
C
i c
W~B; \ zg Z
X
@
B2 Fa kZ K m
4$
k(WW~ X lp XV + -ZzX lOG

Z6 PBB w
f
Z w]Z|~X
cZR] Z| ZyZgz ZX

!ZX Wk0
} yZ y q
ZX K-e ~ V
Z
}uz k QX ~ ZzgzZ H\R s
kZ ~( E
L i8 ~ X g g
} ( w yQ b _X _~( yQX y= v {z y
p ~ HkC ~ X
~ yQ ~ X
/_
{z X ;g7g (Z6 w LZ = pN Cg[pk QX g
V\W}uz q
Z Vz X 7eg {7 ZX @
WQ~ V\W
~g ~ VP X c
g Z kZ ~6
oq
ZX N >
e~
X g H @
W7 ~ kZ X C S0
Z X _
6Vz {z X 1N ~Vr!
~Q ~i
e y q
Z ~ *
S
aX V8
B; ~p Z uIz yQ H ~X
X , ,i ZzW ?gzZ ~i
e k Q = xzg Zg e X
y yQ ~
X
uz~
} 7B; Zg v~B; bZ q
Z Y ! *
>Q L L
X e
*t X M

! C ! ~i
e X% k Q Vj {g 7~ ! #
(Z ! C ! ~i
e7L L
X gzg

qalamurdu.com

191

X m B Z
~! !'c Z GL L
LZX c
{z X ~ WC
0
iX lgz6 ~g vX H Za L L
&MgzZ Hy!
?~F
6?

CZX ~: J
Zx
~ g \
q ~ w}g vV 8 ~ !z% Y ! , W'!
tX c
h g
X 5 bZq
Z c
+\-Zz LZ ? { c
i
+
A
/E\W ! C ?L L
~gzg Z kZ X V C \WgzZ ~i
e~ X G
~>
et gzZ V Se .1'1 Y bhZ v\WX 7
#L ZZ
#L
f EE
X c
f EE
= V\ W~ 0
i *
~X
?M
} 76` }qq
Z c

Zz >
e Z >~ X ;e= sz!
#

yYz w }uz q
Z X _ ~ g } {z X @
:g \
~g gzZ x3w +-Zz } } >
e { 0
~g X e
XZz yT e ZX` 0yY }uzq
ZVz X ~

E
E
! X$
L$~g vZ}
L L
kZ X Zz
V a ! CY $
} gl
,
~ ]gd

KZ=gzZ Zc6WX
0 { {R~gCe
: X ;g:g zu * kZ= X c
0
= ] *
k QX ~$
Z
~Z e [Z c
s ~V Zz yX
p ~ d
L Z~
X 7~Zz
Z s V Zz yX
q
{g } # LZ ~ X ~ hg~ ~
y~X znz CZ:gzzx 1 ~p Z uIz ~X H
Z'
w
kZ } wg ~ Wq
Z X ;g Y ~ zg y q
Z X Z 7 hg
X Z~h sg k Q 6Z {zX D
zz,k

i Z
Ygz

Pz!
Wk QYIS~
P X VZ v V;z ~ X I J
bzg ~N } z k QX

[ Z I] P g z m zg)u X : V;z [ Z1c

W(ZQ ]
X VZz VZz ._ w0
i X T
} z X : V;z
X } zy
Z M Y q
Z I]P6D Y7y

qalamurdu.com

192

! d

] Y7a
Y Z X Z e X J 7 [pX J 7 ~ : i Z CZ X W~
Z e ?ZH1 k Q X Q X c
\ zg X ~
e
yV q H7x wq
Z s?ZH \ zg Z c
Z Vc
e

X V ;gx bV0
6 uv~X hg~ Zz ZX c
w
~ ?*
Za a?*
~?*
\ zg
Z e ? 0
i ~ H
H Za ~ * a T q{z 1 ~ A

W
X
g i ~ VrZ X ~g Z
g KZ r
~X
~K~ X
y ~ ! yx *
sX D Wb : gzZ {i : CWi : =
+ 0
i KZ ~Xg : Z et Z ( @
1Bd
LZ Y
+X Hu 0

W
X
B
) ~* ~g7 X ~za
a VX ;gBB}g
Z~x kZ X q
Z | 7
X Tg} 7~g !
g @
Z 3:Zz Z
X D Y- a{ b { &y :e
~ 0
i ~z* yZ t XA yZ F b 0
i
KZ ~ yZgz kS
7Z X 7Zz Ws + V s{z X
X

~}>g\vZ~X g g
G
v gzZ X ~ <c
~ T H {z $N= !vZ c
LL
}? 7Zxt X g{n 0
i KZ ~ }0
Z X

Zg s~X , : i ZCZQ B d

]{z !
Zq
Zg0
Z LZ= ~uzX ~g Z
~}>]Zg ~g7 ~ X ,
ps Z ~pkS X ;g kC?
wLZ= X kC

VrZ H I7Z ~X
[Zx LaVz ~ Z
Z
z k Q6
ZBB yQ Z yZ~1 | (W{z X
uz ~ X Zg =
zQ X } wgW ;g B yZ {z X ;g Z9z ~ X ;g ^^
[ Z VrZNkS ]!'} zz.
Z z
t X ~ wZ e
g 0
Z } \vZ X [ ^ = X /

t yQX lV W, Z ~Q X } Z
Vzuz
+ZX D Y: ^s\vZ {zJ
Z
Lg @
7J

z k Q ]

qalamurdu.com

193

Z%XKx V ?X V2z ? ~ ~ lq

Z
} ZIt Zt X g F
?6 k ZX c
Zuz *
=
] c
z Z ~ !v:Z wqX %Ri *
l" V ?N V;z= X
c

? t Z [ZX c
W`aVV y}uz ~X
gHv ?
9
W
kS gzZ _ ~
kS ! E.Z Y g
ZB}t XWV v

L q
Z= e
Z@ X D ` CZtgzZ~X g
wg eq
Z
X +
X, w$
p 1
X Zz~g7 KZ vg )

; ~ Z X Hz ~ ~ yZ f Z Y (X [ g

z
?FZ~L LX Dz k QX
W
~ i [f ?X c
[Z k Q ?~t L LX Y7 ~
~ k Qv ?Z
XBx Zg WZhX, g Z
~Kk

z V
X
` y~ " 7gzZ Y
{z X H {g
Z svg )
~ X g'!

ryQ L L
? 7 V ;z1 L LX 1gzZ V;z ; Xg Z} 96~gz
[ Z q
Z
1 Y7 V F ! V0
q ~g

! g W {({z7ZX c

[ ZX g Sh Z VX sp8w}g y k Q
? yvg )
{zX IZ Mq
Z~w ` W1 1n
6p V
y'w 'y
Y 2004 ( V*E)

qalamurdu.com

219

q
Z
z Z~ ] ~ wC 6yY @W%kZ
X 0q
Z Zjz x- X ~ 5q
Z
s ZZ X Z 7 ^ 6 ~&
8 gzZ c
+ N
\
g CZ y {
y{ Vc
Zz!ugzZ Vc
h N l7 X } 7 } )o Cg]gzp~
" V CZ Z X
@Y VV @
{z D VI X {
{h
I *
4kZq q
q
Z V X @
I yYz wZ {zX mu

t
uZg ZZ J
JZ

X # !
gzZ ` Zzg z gG
*
Vg {
V'pXl6gLZ kZXce *
Z
%N{zX Aj kZ1X 7y W
Z 8 wj Vzl0
gzZ aF
( kZ i ZzWX c
g66 a Z m iz- q
Z 7
eZ X ;g| (
$ m X
4GG
5G
V X "m
6~h N ~!{zX W ~h N Kg Zzt SE
-m
6 ~h N KgX :/m{ "m
6 Vzh N Z :
g ~
6 }n X wY kZ X X D
D
{zg !
FX ;g g ZZ
N
g\
+X : J
y
zx *

~ kZqX}
+ kZX ~ m ~uzx ZX ;g kCiz VZ
Le )6zZ{zX 7 UIy ZX c
Nng @
Q
X Y w$
~ ly
Zq
Z~]gk
{i Z0
ZZX
X : V;z1X 6~h N @
7@
{zX!x kZ D - yiz

W&X Z 7 7
a b~' {zX { ~ Zz s~uz ~h N kZ
X {zVvZg~V; yZX} 9} q
Z

qalamurdu.com

220

X FQn ~!{zX .
kZ '
Y ug} Z L L
" {z Z hgZ ;g Y Zg & Xa uzgB; Z V W Zz g
yZ me
q ~gzZ rY KZ y{ X X

6 }i x ZP wq
cukv!yp Z @
WX Z e6 W}

?}i { ~ @
X d

y
Z y
Z {z X } 9~ Zj$
} h&6 A } hX [
XgN Vi DOV;
?Zgg VY'v ?g Ht 'tL L
X Wy{wgt y{ Lg L L
y
Zt X x [ Z N *
%fZ H ?Z H W y{ wg L L
X g
gzZ\ !
C
tX c
%f ;e Z
&7g Y
'
vty{ Lg1 L L
Zzg Z ZX ?IYgzZ ZX 7]gzV K= ! l{L L
q
z gzZ V;z z X z g !
8
] W\z
V;z 0
l kZ ]
N Y { 'ggzZ da gzZ X N YyZk
z yh
'
P ,
/ V
a h
!$
gzZ %Q v ?X g CzgV Zz %/x {z X
#g0
Z o LZ X ? g ,g Z- ~ y q
Z Xg h#
yY !
!
kZt X ;g V WyZ V Z y{ X g , uu
VZ6zZu kZ X
k0
Wi Ziz {z X W y{
X
X c
6 } hq
ZgzZ c
Zg Z y{ X ;g !!i
X ~ lZ} h kZ X Y ~jv ? L LX
g Z6} hkZcZ p{z
}g7 kZ w
Z c
Z e X} yi Z Wi y{
X ;gZ T [Zpa
;g !
.
~( {z X 1 >
W{z 7
eZ '
y{ '''L L
~ '~'y{ Y #
W L LX {g (Z {zh

~ [ wzNg X
H
4
&
4
h
u GGViZ ;g s i ZzW CZ9 kZ X V Y'` Z
X g} 7h

'
gzZ ;gyp' i ?1 L L

qalamurdu.com

221

~ g WC
Zz Y g 0
kZ '1y{ V }YL L
X Vzp
g7x~ LZ Wy{ 3nX 3g
X 1 fZg @
QnZ X sx } h y{]!
kZ
3g C
ypX z] N
q kZ KZgzZVi LZ L L
~ }g7 kZ t u qY X V LZ ? ypX
y{ LgzZ y{ wg L C x Z
z6 #
Z
X 7wjZ w
Z
N ViX
KZ :a LZXa ? Y V kZg 8F
@YW} h W
h g y # i R kZ X za LZ e gzZ Y Xa VY Zz W
X z
kZ X ;g a~ }g !
LZ {z X {fi y{ 6 3Zz
~h N VX ~ 7~)6xxVc
g q 0 CgX ]gzp
~h N , g t
W Zz w gzZ ` 0
{ }Q 3Y yZ Q e
5 ~( ]g Vc
Zz +Z X Vc
Zz [Z
z!u
V V
gz{ Zg Z" sKZ Vc
h N ~(Kgl7 `Zsq
ZX g
X uzg Z s~uz xg Zi {! V- Zz `Z s~uz X
Zg7 V X ED `gzZN Z js

~Y}7 Zz {Vz
g W # k' ' ~ m]gzpkZ X : yI
# kZ d%K @Wg X y{FgzZ y{ wgFX
_ w$
~ VWuV5F 0
i # i Zt VXz X g W- D S
x x ~ Tg Z'
(Z X c
g Z'
q
Z ]gzpkZ LZ VrZ X
I Z y{ X g v Q ]sV;z [ Z X _
X c
V;
z LZZ y{X tu" "7ZX Z Zz
Z uZg Zy{BB
z X z )Y itkZ LZ {z ~
/ F6V!
Kg KgV X ;6 qYgzZ 0
?~ LZ
E
!
h
!$
a LZ yp Z @
l Zz

V X CY
C

X @
VC( ~ gzZ tz(~ V; VX @
Zz
kZ X Le*
{ Zg Z LZ {z X k
N y{ Vzq 4Z
6 VbX Lg kg g e ~ Va kZ X R b Z ~ V\W

qalamurdu.com

222

E 6X
X VZzg Vi. kZX
Vp
XX kZ Zz y
._ ~jy{
zz TXg U
WZz6 }n yY !
!
sX g Wp6 Vzn
G
E
$ Zzx V W& Zz ~jX }Y bhZ {z
4G
X ~ 7Z S5G
X - g0
Z {z y{
X J(s} #!
!
[
Z
y{
X HnxskZ4Zg0
Z X yY !
!
ixsZ L L
X`Z u ZyY !
!
?zg @
Z
?{ ]t )
y
W ! L L
?yY !
!
Z H L L
l kZ g e kZ X 1 Zr W y{ wg ? ;gy{ * L L
X Vc
ha H ,{zX ,6 gzZ N W WO QN
?g
1X g XVc
ha W\W:gzZ \ W: X yY !
!
} Y ~L L
\ WXg D =7~g K6J
LZ J

yp VJZ yY !
!
X @
yp CZO Q c

O Zyp< Kv
X V Z yY!
!
'
CZ L L
%X
~ ]c
Zzg ~g # yZ' 7LZ}g {zL L
X M
h 7] c
Zzg KZpM

KZ V \ W]c
Zzg yZ t s X yY !
!
V P~ 6 ]!
Z L L
g !
Zg Z- ]c
q
Zzg yZX yY !
!
Vgz$y
Z1X c
zZ V-gz$
u # \ WX D A
%]Z WZ ]gzpgzZiZ kZXA Z

gg~g 0
i 0
&Uzg (Zq
Z 0
iXx
4z
X
}i kZ KZ Z]
Z !
W}g X 'W7~~'!
! t ~g vL L
g VZ tz t ~ V; X
* gzZ g ` WX D a
X DVg s sZ LZ @
X
V7 7s VJZ c kZ 1X yY !
!
VZ gz~B; tzL L
t ~ TV t n
g V 0
6 T COt t Xce *
s

qalamurdu.com

223

X q
Z
X COgzZX o
Tg ~ To
"Z ~J
kZ t ? VYB yq
Z:
Zz
tz ~g
X D ;wY Vi s }g X o}g ce
{g ~} ]Z [ Z1 C!
y{ X T e *
_
?,a
~g
X
% ?'ZQ ZgzZ Zg7 Z N @
k\Z='a L L
'
?gzZX uP" sp"
* x Vz%gzZ
7tz ~B; VV ~ X 7 ! yY !
!
@
W HB; gzZ L L
@
g * gzZ 5 a5X @
y'
6 VZg FX V Le 9
fm
yZz6 ] @
zg !
kZ X ni W# X
R q z} ? H c
# wkZ GX c ypgzZ
da N { 'gFV ?'c
W HB; gzZ
g
wVZ yZgzZ {
X I Zg " N gzZ
FgzZ} bVz% %X WF B LZ {zL L
X y!
6VZ LZg

g }uz q
Z V; LZX *
t yp'yY!
!
7L L
X g YK yv6yv CZv\W
H: Zzga Z
V @
D
z kZ~'!
~g vL L
~ V ? YZ t X
| m
8
g ~6 ?X c
w )
X
X [p"v:gzX D W7Xk]ZzVzmZ
KZ p KZ ~ X yY!
!
7~ Vg X
~}g 1g Z L L
{zwqX J(a3Zzx y{ X Yw7Ld

X Y7cByY !
!
[pX '!
~ yZ {z X kZ Z
Z x y
kZ X c
W`a x Zg W~} # LZ
{z Z
'!
X Wg{ Kg CZ kZ
B; \ W
z D W ? 7ja }\Wg !
kZ'!L L
X 7y CZ~

qalamurdu.com

224

yZ y ZgzZj \W c
1X c

a c
KZ ~ jL L

6wg{ y{ X 1 VrZ

WIV- h N ]gzp
X
9Z kZ ?nH y }g V-h N '!7~L L
X

_m
6~h N X 1 y{ X
D ! *
{zX D WviZiZ ~T{z~ kZ!L L
g2
V-h N ZX g w1 fZ}g{z X b
!
VpgzZ
X hsp Y
s ~z K {g
Z kZ
{z X x9KZ y{
X Ht kZ -g !
kZf ~z KX
~ }g gzZ {zY X c
c

7~ {zL L
X 7
! x *
qt'L L
~gzh
]
~, Z {z X Z e6 x9KZ { ~k\Z y{
X ~gzg~ 0
i *
7J
t & X Y 7J
x *

yi~gZgzZ g =
{z&X C0 t g{ y{
~ kZ }g vZ Y
yZ W
zq
Zg{ L LX 1 {z ~y
WX g
V [ Vpx 0
i vgzZ Fw
Z wjZ X
X
X 1 ]
{z X !Vz gz{z kZ~ QL L
X VzKZp~gzZ!
LL
X DB; 6ukZ y{
kZ1X C~ ` { Zg Z kZX [ } Z pZ y{
!
# kZzig Wk
kZX 1 VZx Zq
Z kZ
5x y{wg kZX H VZx~y
W kZ~ekZX Y
{z X g hZ q
Zt ~ Vg {
x yZ X Le *
Wyg V; kZ {z
X i ZyJ
Zg Z {z X D#
}
gzZ yY z w y
kZ $
{g7] !
tkZz!
X 3g {7
kZLZ

qalamurdu.com

225

] !
kZ~ V yY !
!
i Z J
YZpkZX ]!
tgzYZ
X} 7: }
X ZwL Z~ i Z0
Z Zzg kZX
V~} vy{wg {zy &
X c
W? LZ Jy{ rg X `gz 3hg
o Y \W ? V yZx Z G \ W' L L
g
~}vX ga} hy{ X ;g W0yV; \ W
X Z e6V W
s]g Zg ! L LX ~
q 6 V0
ge
{z
@
k
t #
ZX gbZi yp
Z CgzpkZ 1Xq
Z
w~X t }]qX Y0gyZk
z[ Z
z!ut ;g
kZ X CWZk
~?
q
Zt } V |C
!
9
CW q ,t Y v \WX C 4, hF Sh W6 k

} 9zg}N & ! yp
Z L LX 1 0
zVX g9{z ?
Le 9 R b zg V~ o LZ ~ LZ ~ X D Y
! {g !
k k0
0
g eq
ZX Z e { g7 6
Qg !
Z + y{ X V
q
&N}g
E
X ;gwg Z-g+a X c
ZZ X Z9
g @
Qet zg !
V+yZX V Le b ~ V; VyZ~L L
y{ X V c
Wk0
\ WV a Z X V Le *
h Z V1
\
X Z e { 6}n g !
y{wg
T e ? 1X E
5_N { ?X y}g ?y{ L L
X e
*t X Y7L{z
V zt Xg ~g Y 7k
xsZgzZt' 7 e*
LL
kZ
X M
Zg f Z X k
{Za y-

DQ D Z FZ CZ{ Lg }i X }!
y 0
o
Vy 0
X Zg y 0
Zg7 X 7! ~g Z N
gt }iX
:W Z
eA
t X xg V
xC
a F kZ X *
g Z
X Z k0
yY !
!
k0
\ WX , r z
4z gzZ Z wV
OZ Z x t X J
2
Zg X {f
Zz q
Z UZ

qalamurdu.com

226

#
~$
kZX Y4 wEZ kZ {zX Y c
Zj
kZ D ay
g v6 Z kZ X N Zzg wjZ w
Z
o}g s: bkZX, r z
~g XN Vc
1V
g~ VVx X {Z

C
V {Z

, { Z_s u 0
" Zy
yph Zz W}g ~ zg kZ X
X ~g7 ]!
y{ X
_
7gKZ V!
yZ {zh

1Xg'!
kZ lx v
D7ZXg!$v WyY !
!
c
WyX N
x *
V ; z y { X n
g
X
0yk0
y{wg {z ` W [
c
"
U
t ?` W1X Hw )
{ l ~ y{ L L
Z' V y{ X h 1 h~ y y{X w )
Zz ?
{zg W7Z X ;g gzZ wVV; LZg !
g !
{z X ;g wq
X} Zw Hx`
kZy{
X 1~x3y{ '
yY !
!
7w )
~L L
}g a Z L LX H Z Z {
yY !
!
! w )
?L L
X ` 0
ik0
'
~'yY !
!
g\ W L L
c
q xu Z ?` W L LX c
uzgy{ VZB; VrZ ! 'L L
X W:t }{W? 4X
{ P 4 wZ y{ X V Le *
Y~ ` ~ yY!
!
LL
X Y ` V{za
X Y~3 s~L L
X 7d
LZ \ W D \ !
Z k\Z= yY !
q
!
LL
\ WA
h

1X Y Dgz 7` W\WX V Le HgzZ V H~

&N= \ WX: Z} zD k0
~ Vg \vZ X V W: ~gzZ N E
q
ZB ]gm X D Y gz VVz Zi }i {z
@ Y

* C
!
7~ yLZ X Cg w q
Z ~ #LZ X Ve I]!
X c
WC
!
} #y{ X s eV X

qalamurdu.com

227

Yg { D zg kZ X c
zg {z gzZ V KZ SV Zz y
X J (s} i Zzg
X ~ izWg{ Z6r } i Zzg !!L L
Vzg OZ Vz ~z K Zz gzZ Zz 0
a [ V\W~L L
X
, qt ! Zg v hZ ~vZ Y
yZ L LX c
J
Z y{
X }gz
~hX Hk0
} Z pZ~ ynze

y{
gzZzg7 X Z " _
gzZ %KZ kZ ~ ` X
0
[W~ VzJ
*B' gzZ 9 {z X
W~ Vz VzfZ dZ {z
mygg&
v kZX Y Yg q
Z vZ {zX
X D t:
kZ mygyq
ZX hZz ]u
~g X
@Yu V
]z ]!
}g vLLy{ L L
_
N 7WvZY
yZo}g yZ?J
Z
~`
X Y
gzZ ]!
t } !uL LX y{ ~ [Z ]!
_
kZ g&
LZ
U
"
7Z~ 5 LvZ Y
yZX 7a c
3\W]
Y c
^ B; C
X Y ~ wWC
ZzZ sy 0
}g X Vz
X
g c
k
3 ]qq
kX "_
F ]!
t y{
zmLkuZg~ Vy{ X 6 VagZ vZX r
Z~g0 ]o kZX 'Z, k
Y ZvgzZL
~Y ZyZ = [g LZX c
1 VVzk
+@WyZ Zz
X} Z9
s
Z vZ r
{ cX H [ AJ KZ y i 9
Z n
g
- ;f w)y{ mygX _Z Vz
X V Z LZ y{X {&
VI 3gzZ 2
x CO KZ KZ ` W c
]g ! Z }g \ }L L

qalamurdu.com

228

Zz Za n:gz -(WX, [Z h ` WX W
%N y{ X g 0
g X ~ l F
] Wa ]
[ Z 1<~ w YC
X ~ l
] k
g ZD
yp YC
6 f
e*
a *
gc
*
h &N Y0g Z- gq
Z {zX g
~% VZ gzZ ~8 Z yI v Z ~ ] y{ X
X yq
Z S X c
W/_
0
] ~ yZX .

;g v~g7 q
Z {z yZ X g Z6 y{ yt
X rc g1 zg !
C
~ cX % VCVc
h N g X
gg Z-jZZg ZT
*
Zz : t
:
y{X VZ VZ s
g YKg Zz? g Zz6V7 D {s ZvZ 3:e gzZ 7

WVe
Z@ :Br{ kZX h

q y{pX
Z%z 7Z
t V7X g66
CgCgX gg Z6"(
X g h

` g
Y {z kZ X ` Z {
F{z
V- lg !
VCX g Y J ( ( s yZ s~uz X
X` yv {zX W.
yZ AJ ~g7 @
kC
%yZ yZ CO g 4V- ZZ/_
V gzZ &
" y{
` W {zY [ ^ IZg yZRg Z X gxa xVz@W
eZX g 'v WV1X
7
{g : {\Zz g7ZgzZX
kZX}g Z~J
sN !
y{ C*
q
0
Z
ypX c
g6 ypZ# }g Z B; Vc
Z kZ X ZvZg (Z"
X ZZg ZT
*
B kZ
z kZ X g 3g } )? }i
g9Z y{ X k0
kZv y{ kZ
X
X ] ~'Z}
4'ZZ'Z L L
ZZ X W7w2~g Z'
* \WZ 7Z'u7L L
]gzp y{ WX ;g zg b V {z X n
g ~ KZu kZ
nq
Z~ V\WkZX B@W C kZX}
6}n

qalamurdu.com

229

X 7D zg'YgzZ'Y ?'ZZ L L
X M
Y 7'hg\W'u1 L L
X { c
i'yp Z'Z L L
X 7 ag&
\ W{C
yp}g 'u,:yp L L
KZ y{ ;g w1 " _
q
Z ZZ X , 7Y bkZ\ W
X 0
oW@W
y'w 'y
V~j{E
Ly{ X` VJ
kZx Z~g y{
zg+ + bV ~g gzZ ~%VZ d
y{X [
X ~Z ~g ` ` WZX
u u { uX g @
g V V V y{
X 7y{wg c
y{ WX 7~ u ~ kZ ` WXg W

fZ dZx ` ~ yZX Wa Z Z { i i Lq
Z X
YR]sq
ZV;z X
c
Y y*GB i Z Z Y}g7 X
4EJ$Zg ~ V;
kZ X b sLy{ VrZ X } 9~ a G
%NWC
X F
6
}iZ X sN Z kZX ;gg @
Z y{~G { y{
KZ kZ
z Dg @
Q~GX [ 2~ M
{z X 1
F VW{z VZ6zZg @
Q~G{n y{X c
0
y{ wg sN Z

kZ ]!

_
X hB; Vzt y{wgx kZX
VV D,Zx1X [ ^ I V/Xg ,

s1 WgzZ ] !
m1 {n r1 @Wx kZ X Z KZ
_
} ( Y LZ D hu~ y{ wg X (Z q
Z {z X
E
!
A ( KZ C
5.E
6 kZ X c
]!

_
Vc
h N l7 X
{g E
EX g}0
66yWAX ~ aNN ZX 'Z
X [ Y JhzZ { ] 4z X [ FZ wpi Z # ` WYX ` p
wY 4z ~ kZ ` WX zig Wk
Ly{ ` W

qalamurdu.com

230

X Tg {0
i D7Z%LLXA
X
Zpg Py{X \ 5: AZz VXz% Z ( Z
X @
{zX # g
LZ7~ V\W L LX y{
O S ypX 7~g *
V
z
!
V LZ ~ o LZ
~ Tot X n
g Vz0
6T COt t X @
CZ O Q c

x| ]!
kZ = J
X q
Z
X o CZ
Tg

` WX g x ~ }0
ZgzZ X w )
Zz : } Y ~ X : x
@Wy{ X c
Zgz!
t ~ x KZ d
L}
*
sV7 7sVJZ c tz ~g L LX |0
g i ZzWI Q
D 7,LX (Z {WvZ Y
yZgzZ X zig Wd
} Xce
+ Fh
t d
}1X C ~ ]g
] Z f \ Z}
, 7Z
x dZZ x CZ X WgzZ w
Z wjZ ~ kZ Zp
X Y Hg
t akZ D
ZpggzZ D Zj
X ~:W Zzx [ y{
~ kZ X W~ V@
Vg VRVq ,k
y{
4zgzZ W]#~ VX H0
a [ c gzZA wjZ w
Z
Zjy{ L 7 Zjy{ c
y{wg Zg7 {z[ ZX 1
B{z H~ w?i7 VZz Y wjZ X Y *
T *
Y
%N\
KZ Z
Kgy{wgg{ X y{ LL LX H~ l F
@W{zX C7zg c
'!
! LZ {z
VZl
~ ~j
X f
0
w2wqg: g {zVt " _
X
y'w 'y
( V*E)

qalamurdu.com

73

ZgV

yY
{z {q60
i
{0
i {z wZ
KZ y
Z n ZX ;g @
y nKZX ;gyZ
X } ZwZ Y~3pv W
X: YN :
z ]q
Z
x X Zg}i ^g7 *Z !
WxsZ i Z *Z DZ

CZ {zX c
g1 7Z ^] J eX )! Z
6Vzn {iVz
)
q~ }g !
LZ X g FZ i ZgzZ % y 4
~ yZ1 D W y 0
t i{z wt V Zz
X
M~
q)Z 6 F X
@Y {g ~ 9
c
Z~| leq
Z ~] \vZ wqX
@Y {gu CZ {
ygVzmLZ LZC
!
X c
WC
!
B y x LZ gzZ Xa iZ%
~X gs V .
V VZ Vc
lZ Zz
B kZ X 1N {n Z
LZ~ Vzn Vz%V|
z }ByZXl Zi!{~kZX Z9f y

Z
D h xWgzZ ZB; pN= VrZXmv FgzZ
6V zX Z
U
U
~ Z c~zg ]!
X WW
_
m{I bs'
Z
~ Vw ~~z} Vx
}kZ ]nq
ZX c
1 6V y.f!g e LZ ~
X
kFJ
V~V yZX
ZuJ
g0
Z
X Y7 y.f
~7 ? W Hn}a e/ L L

qalamurdu.com

74

LZ L LX ;gN s~ t $Z {zX ~ z6V x3x3kZ ~

{n x9kZ 6 [ Z } X W [ a d
}g \
X VZb[
i ZzW
c
' ! {a } ? ! V L L
X
6Zgz V
V;z X x
J
Z V ;z1 ~u{ hZ V L L
P6}[ZZkC= X c
[Z c
~ X V*
@
i Zg
^~

X D<izgC
TX ;g
0
x
Zz
Zz ~ ]pg7 ~C
6 ) ] z V Zg !
WxsZ X ;g
\!
Z V ~V;zX u" u" 6g zg0
Z~aV X
i Zwg
@
Z ZX ~ ~Zz9~g OZ}gzZV ~
Z X [ w| le [ ZgzZ X Z Za { b Y } {z X
B ; Z ly)Z' ~ U N !
}X ;g }gXg0
Z } t $Z
~ B; CZ ~ X H {g
Z "7 V\W 6 kZ 1~ V;
X
X 6kZ 6 Z ~X IPzP ~| 7k
?i L L
X c
nUg kZ ?V {zL L
6 iZ kZX l y
] ~ X ~ L L
kZt 1X i Z_BB Zi!{ Z{zX ~] !
q
Z
X C7~kZ]!
{ ~(
B V Fx w ~Z X ~gzZ Y yZli
~" 0
#6 Vi}gzZp
gB; 6 vg B
~lX ;e
i g \ Z~X 1 " g0
Z}X ;gNoC
!

} h6w}wZt X {Vps c
x`
y (Z kZ
#N Z ZX ;g '
X ;g @
3 Zg~ EE

X WB KZ yY c
@
X ~ ~ y yv
6V
}1Z}X
O}yY!{ Y V O 4
X c
g e
~ V D 1
gzZ V\W n
gB;

qalamurdu.com

75

?g
L L
V; }. yZ ? t \W !1Z V !
LL
X ~@W~
Ds V\WKZ VrZ X W ?! g
V!
[Z L L
X c
[ Z
yZ ;e Y ZX Z~ \ V; LZ {n Z| ( W yY Z
X c
6 0
ge q
Z V Z X V @Wgu~ lW~yj
X IWd
ww}: g ! Kg~X
k0
yZ ~
Z ! @
" ~ X w!
gzZ @W'X /x V KZ !
w
1
u" aY kZ ~ X Wg c
V kZ f
~Z X a
X Z 7xgByZ= ~g6
bX J }@
V
g gzWV Xx Zg WZ h Y ^ ?! g
L L
X
| (s} # LZ~X 1Z X
0
WX I}g )s n~ VK") Z ~ ~~} #
?
6 p kZ X v wZ e 7!
~ y
~gzZ ~hz s ~
W~ VbkZx kZ Z]
u V zX ~gzZ {zQ c
Z

s Z Z @
J
I Vr!

# kZ ~ ~ Z- kZ X
;g 0
} 7B kZB i g Z ~p
qz V!
Q X c
W
X ;g ]l~r zw}X
| 7 k
t ) Z
Z X 1s B; Y xzg lZz ~ X ~ i L L
X V gx }z LZ~ {zX () HY:Z g
X 7 yZ {z J
Z
Z
gg D DxJ
A
~}g !
}) Z
X h7 kZ VZ~ Vzi !
~ h
Wy6 = kZ
X kZX Vz ` W~{z ?
X N Y wi \W, {zL L
~ Vz \WV Y ~L LX g Y {zgzZ Z9
~g e g
~
X t \W{z c
~lZ 0
kZ ~1X g \
TX W c
] x kZ= X ;eg Zz: Z- = ) Z Zz

qalamurdu.com

76

ZX g { C " yZ0
{gzZ i gzZ ~X g Zz: Z- ) Z~
}g J {z ]q *
hgV gV 1Z) Z byi Z 6f V
V/ LZ ~ , Z= ~ zg ^$
KZ ?H
y kZ ~X
g66z" i gzZ ~
) ZX Zg
~x Z
B; kZ~ V; LZX H{z }n
VW) Z
Y ~ ap
g k0
}z LZ X V Y wi ~ X H
~ vg vg ~{zX c
0
7>i ._}z LZ~ V;zX H
X c
0
w7>]5 kZ~X
y'w 'y
X *
Yh
'
aK z Z kZ ,Y7']!
V yZt
~g
6 Vi KZ 1Z X k'
/Z /~X ;g| 7 ~ } Z pZ ~ V yZ
c
X xi 5~} wg i Z R LgX g:Z w ~ V 1Z c
@
X D
X
@Y ~i Z0
Z byZ Cx ~X wqlp: Z y Zg
F(Z V- X c
0
lC
!
yLZ N
~X ]zs6Z {z
X kC]!
) = ~ zgkZ y kZ1 Zg !
X J(W !
~({z =
~ i ZzW kZ X ] !
~gz ?= W~~9& !
!/ L L
X 1kC ~"
X
V;z y ]!
~gzL L
}pN ! @
" kZ X W~ ?X ]!
C
!
7 yt 7L L
X n
gB; 6 ~X
| (G
]!
kZ g0
Z
'
*
3
Z ugzi} (lg c
LL
] !
~ kZ X Y 7% ?~ 4 {gG
3~ *
Zz*
3 LL
& !
!~}g !

q ~g ZCZ kZ ~ X ~ ^ ~ yxg
X c
W 6ezg
= lX
WC
!
gzZ c
WZ L L Z ~9
X } 9~}W'
y q
Zv
X ~ X IY[Z L L
y {i Y ~~ {
e V q
Z {V*
x/ L L

qalamurdu.com

77

KZz~g7 ~ D ~ Z Zuz X 3g6

}B; q
Z kZ ?
?V*
YL LX 1 D ZwzKs
X xV ;L L
? V
z i gzZ yZ Y t ?gzZ L L
7@ ~1X V
z yZ Zz V*
: Z%t V }Y t V;L L
X
Z6 }1,Z ~{z X @ ~zhg ? L L
X V
@ Y Z {
e~V*
c
C ~ L LXnZ Z
Y" kZ ~ X `~:gz C ]!
Z g VYg mZV ZtL L
X 1~zi !
= ~ kZX Zg @
Zn SV 0
Z
X ]g[pu" V
VztY~YZ L L
m1 i Z0
Z 8] !
~ {z1X ~ i Z0
Z: Z~ X ug IL L
Z~X @hZ i = Zg X V
@Y Z V ;z~ t L LX

l6}n }]Z WZ]!

KZ {zX H }t c
l X V
@ Y V ; za
X ;g
X 1 ]akZX ;gkZ~:X 7~D}Zz]!
t
G
? Le H $N[Z L L
kZ w X g( ]!
kZ {zX ;g8
k
i V F~L L
X HZga k
Z Ve~( ~X 7k0
kZk

kZ gzZ X $
7Y {z J
-e:ZB} ?Y Vk
tX [Z
X ;g Y1~q
Z {z X Y7x t y}g c
i [fX c
x Z

z6q
Z ~X WV; }g i ` W L L
B}Y *
e yi!{ -KZ {z CY yV*Z

z
yZX 7C
!
! ZVHyZ zz }6 J~ V }g ) X YW
-E!
zZ ~g Z- g e kZ F
@G
V ?skZ ( @
gz% : B
]!
l X M
x t ug Vc
{P V ;zX 7@
V ; z X
X Le H{zZg ` =
Zg 1N L LX B; V ~ X Y7x t ~: !
!
:LL

qalamurdu.com

78

X Yx
Dgq bVY{z ?M
7x N
g Z}
z ? L L
X ;g kZ ZgzZ nZg *
s {zX 1
X Ck0
yZ ! e !
X Z1Z c
@
=?L L
X ! e b?J
x
` W x=L L
X {i sp g0
Z~ X
g kZ6 g ZZu" l~
X CY V]!
]g zOX @
J
ui *
ZnVY~V
! egzZ X e7{ c
i6 kZ ~ X
@Y 7e{ c
i Z ~ ~/ @
{ & ~ V }g ~
( Z l) W!{ ~X 1Z c
@
{
e V B { X $ { & {i Y lX
Z ~ { X 7Z% m{ yxg }g gzZ yZ X ~
y Y {i L1X Lg
@Y V;z Z ~X Tg Vg e V w

}{z ~!
L Z Z x
kZ1X 7i e kZ X
7

{n w DgzZ ~( ~( @W kZ X @{ c
i } g
X 6zZ Z q
Z l~ {z X i ZgzZ cu bRQ ng }
gzZ= V\W~(~(KZ i X /x ~gg 6Z J
u ^i
@W kZ 1X } Y 7~ Z hg WZ H6 kZ V ~X Z ~
~ Vw{z Y ~ w} Dx (Z P {z X g0
Z}
i X N Y xx
t l c
VZu ]~( ZpkZ X

gzZg @
k
kZlg ~92~ zxt |
gu
V4X Vg c
~ i ~
Q g !
Z = i D Y D Y X - !
q
z * ~lgzZ i
X W~i i}i w}gzZ { ZzY EN
LZ zg0
Z}yvt X @
h
yv D Wi Z

X bv= i X
g66g Z
Z ~VP~X
hgy

X @
I Z {z X {z l t ]!
y.6 ~ wq gkZ
X YC
@
wt @
H~1X ]!
Z e Z e6
z
g Z kZ ~ X ZB} (Z X
@Y gzZ ~x q
Z '

qalamurdu.com

79

X 7lX Y7
kZh

X l{ {z X 7]!
~}g !
i Q l
X [ Z Z y kZ~ A Zg Z Z~
V ~ X c
wJ&
= mh
i X ] !
z
V!
V!
~X
` {
e ~ O Y V;z1X
a Y y
X 1b 7 yi yY Z~
VzyyZ X ygz gz 6 Vzh N X ~h N q
J
Z {
e
]g~ }g7 kZX 5 Zgg Z

g Z} (Lg~ Vzh N aY
y i k0
}X c
W` ~h
i s~1X Z Z)
;g Z Y y yZ
Zg Z'
~zz kZ X 7: w Y
~a kZX Y VZ Wv*
~ w kZ xl]!
t
ZgzZX
X C 0
VH V
skZ X H[AZ Y yi
x Zu VH9t X
@Y Hq VZ 0

~ V ~h N
@

n ~h N Kgq
Z {z C 0
`TVH {
e X
}g
Z ~ X @ 3 ZgW Dg (Z ^[ @
ZgzZ X
q
X V 0
X V \ L L e ~ X ;g Y k( W
X VQ Vg7 x *
V kZ Y V }uz
X g Z g g 0
gzq
Z ~~V Z}g Z L L
~ y i Y Ug {zX @
q Z g ~ V
VYz i = X SegzZ ]g1X Y= W V;zgzZ }
X WC 0
B
g Vz{z} 9}g ) [ @
kZ X Z~
C Vh1 ~( V X Z yZ ~X c
) 6 # VZB; q
Z q
Z
kZX Zgzitt1X yZ {zg6#KZ VZ {Z 0
Z

Z k\ h
X 1 VZ { Zuz B; }uz gzZ q
Z B; q
Z
X ~ 7^{z7[Z
]!
X 7e~ VY~uz1X *
]!
i =
N Z i Z
+
Y N !
q
Z ^gz X c
} = ]g

qalamurdu.com

80

X &
+
Y
VJ X
W c
q
Z VJ =N Z { 0
6# i
Z Zz 0
BB
0
VJ X g s&
Z Z {6 V #
X
@Y Z
] !
i ~~X g Y V Zy

V Zy
6 V2Zg ~h N i
: Z
X g Y Cq
4 y{z X g W7? Zz
Z<
kZX c
W`t kZ n
g t o Z Fx ~ Z 7 0
N Z{g
Z= ]g '{z A
V!
3 ZgX WQ=
7~&
8 V ;zX h W{q
Zt X ny" ~(q
Z~ +
Y
~ kZ n
g6 q
Z Z {X Z ) i~6 # kZ Z { 0
X g W
kZh

@Y 8
g X D 7 ^Y x ) 6 w2X +
Y
X gN V\Wy.6=i X
q ~
z
?'aV'? L L
~6 wZ kZ X ;gN 8
g b
z k } )6 }n ! ~
X a}g vL LX 1
dt X c
g Z 5'
X 7~ * kZjz l
z kZ~h

X @'
~g i 1X H - l]!
t
q
Z nz Z zxX H JB; kZVw~)6}n LZ
s'Zgx ~X Wgz ? =L LX 1 X f
Z
< V gzZ X ez D h Z Z kZ X e~ }g !
}g v
X g z{h
V 7g t
Z V {z
z kZX ~
Z {{zX Zz

V/{ Z ZgzZHV\W~( ~(kZ~
X $
ug7~
zkZX *
W6`q
Z L LX 1 VZ
{z H h
'
~ ] !
kZ X zgzZ % g y!
i ~
X | (W65 Zg LZ
v WGZ
X Wd

}uz q
Z ~!~( y kZ
6 y *
*
~ X D c
Y lp 5 ZgQ '
Z'
sVz
X Cg \ W~ V X
Z
@Y izg}}uz

qalamurdu.com

81

g
Zg vX ug I ]gq
Z X Z Za vZ g
yZ
X WZX pu"
X / g
Z g
Zuz 7ZvZL L
~q k0
~ { ~ X 7_ *
Yg @
{ Za kZ
@
ye z6 i KZ k0
`]g[p {
egzZ ;g @
Z
t l7
eZ X Zg
{ q
Z Z ~^0
Z kZ X ;g
X c
}
X yz VrZ X g Y ` g i +-Zz }L L
X N Y {g !
z F[Z
kZ ~ M
~ X }i V 0
} ] !
l
y Jm
J( ~lpkZ KZ"
q ~{zX ;g 8 {n m_ p
]g~ @
: {z c
g Z i X Y7uzgZ~X ;g
kZZ~X Yyg \ ~w}:X Lgxzh
g
@kZ
X c
W` yhg Z @
oVp6h
[ Zy

u" X ~g Z
w$
w$
z6V ~]Zg {z
y X ;g @
~ VX
5B f 1 y X
x
gzZ Zg
y t X g ^}g W6 w }X ;g 7x *
e
X 1~}8
c
{z =X Z 9 {nl| e
X c
g Z ~
kZ Y hz" i /g c
LL
p~t 1m ~]Z lX VZ m g (Z" ~ ?'H L L
X m
a 7a i 1 ggt Y g c
V ;L L
X ~(Y
? e H V ?[Z L L
X ~ gzZ ~/X t
/Z~Vz V ;g ag c
LL
X 7 (z ;g ~X c
wZ e ~ ] 0gz= ]!
l
X ;g Vg lpx c
Z LZ ._/R X @
7 i {z
X
Zgs p~({zZg Z si [Z

qalamurdu.com

82

X g ~
l yj ~wq
lX Cg l Z [Z {z X Zwl6 T{z X ~

i 6~h N {
e y q
Z ~ ]!
X ;gwJkZl
X
7}z Cg \ kZ y~L LX 1\ G{z
V 1X zJ
y@i gzZl}Vzg Z&s t J
[Z
X V y F yZ0
{ ~ T V]>W (Z q
Z gzZ X c
3 ]q
Z0
{X ^ I g FD D Z Hg (Z cg {z gze z Z Vg
{ Zu hkZ X
g ~ q
Z a }h{z VgzZ Vg
kZgV } ( V g e}X Z qz y yY *
*
}~
V k
{zX VZ Lg
gzZ V h

Q ypg V Lg
Dg !
zg Wz } V & !
X }~ zz K
eg +
~ k%Z
Z y
D 3
X Z ;J
!
WP
ZgzZg7 ~C
{ g !
zg yZX
V; V } ( wzNx y wZ yY *
gzZ *
*
X n
g m
{g u|z t Z ~ y q
Z X{z X { ~
X{zZ V X ~
X g
wE
` { ~lp~ c
W
ig } Z pZ Z
L i8 V;z X
F) Z e V gX c
C uzg= y kZ X { Zg Z {
e
~X
{i]=s Z X l{1 CI V
!'}g Z L L
s
Z ]!
t X DI ~ {
e ? c
C Z V;L L
X ce b qzZyZ0
{X
Wy}g g !
F{z X ;gN ~) Z X yZa }t
c
{g
Z (Z kZ L: 7 Vz+ZZ ~ L1X _I
KZ ) Z~X c
q
Z= t ]!
yZ
X
X Hg Zl{
c
W^ yO Y {
e ~ X c
y.6 = wq g5kZ
gzZ c
= -e Wq
Z X Z 7 q
Z W V;z X
X
~! Z ?Z

qalamurdu.com

83

X ?ks ]| le {zX
{g yZ c
~g eg kgZ ~ Z

X Y 7~ f g gzZ {z i ~ X ;gC
Z- kZ
a f d
LZ 1Z c
@
yZgz kZX c
i ~: Y G) Z
X Zz a ] !
5t X ~C]!
g) Z
f } ? t H L LX e ~ X YW~ y Z) Z L L
4a}i Z Y (Z
ZX Y ~ c
L LX c
[ Z
X
6V ;zX
Zz yCZ*
~k%Z7
eZX zJ
y}g Zft
eg +

Z V ~6 n kZX qzn Z
Z}6 g )
Z V X
Z9X * q
Z W^yZX W^y 0
=

X : Zg Kg W g YM%Z {z Z
Iw k
eg +
{zgzZ
g

s x w] ~ k%ZZ V Z
V Zi Z
h g kZ: Zg X ] !
gV } (LZ VrZ n: q
%K ~
eg t X {Z
H A: eg +

gzZ 3r w] X Y c

V~ ]g ZV X Y c
: ~g OZ}h
'
: ZgakZ N
X M
JZ b) kZ X WnX ) V
]q Bb~ KZ {z Zt X
c
h

V a kZ
/: ZgYX
c
h gt@
BX Y ~ h t X
{z W W^ y 0
H%Z V Z
X giz
Y ~
t 6gZX c
W7g : Zg yZgz kZX VZuQ Zp
(Z X ~g Z.q
Z li W~ gV Zg X Z 7(Z1ce
c
Z V(KZ KZ X[ ZX B ypgVn
m
I ~ {zgzZ ~B; gV wzNx a 1X9gW1
~/Z V gzZ yZqX ~ h KZ q yZa kZ
g kZ X 7Zz6 ]!
Z V ~ @
_
kZ X t
k

X _ yZg !
&z X V*
J gV W~
X ~g

g Z *
u" V
Z x X Z6 UI y{ kZy
s !
X g Y f( >~ V

qalamurdu.com

84

KZ {zX ;g (KZX VZX 1 kZ c

W ~{TX Z
3r~ k%Z!k ~ ZG Yz}ig !
zg Zg Xg
0Z(
6f CZZ V 5t ]o Zz6 kZ X 7Zz6 ~pX
] qV g L~g _
Z 6f k%Z {z Xyi Z
t VrZ c
\ugV
x ZZ ~g F kZ yZX ~~g7
V "
J
Z: Zg ~
yZ6 gZ {z
ZX C c
i
%
N
~ V-V VZZz g Z
0
inF~ k%Z wk wqX B:
X WM g e VDg D hz~wqZ6
h
x Z gV WX c
C Y Z
Z Kg) Z y q
Z=
k0
W) Zi Zg Z F Zj}X g :
]Z f ) Z{
kZ= X 7{Zz6 ]Z f ~ kZ X ~ qz b Z VrZ X
X B1{z I7Z ~X gu" ]!
N
I N
Igg X Hs Z yB x9~ gL L
yZ [Z~X H7(Z VrZ1~
t [ W%~
Z [ Z
X Vgz!$

Z h Z V g Z}\WB) ZQgzZg]H ) Z~ kZ W1 L L
X g
X =g f h
!$
k0
}Y 7~L L
X 7(Z\ W L L
X 7Zz1zg=gzZ Vz (Z~L L
X V ~ X Vzg\W~L L
) Z , Z ~X z7#
~ ]5 Z0
{a Z ?
X g ~ 7yLZ/x
G

GG3 ~ X Vz 7L (Z ~ 7(ZQ ]!

t
Z L L
X ~ Zzx i V;zX {
e JJZ V;zgzZX
X Y7 8
c
kZ ?/z H ?[Z L L

.
zzg ZD
FZ HZ V- {z[Z Z X ~
) Z L L
X

qalamurdu.com

85

?g H ?t 'tL L
{N}n Jy" } i X Vz (Z~i V;L L
) Z X`Z \ G1Z c
@
X c
yZ ~
B) Z yLZ ~ X g (Z
X VLe *
af ~g

z kZ
Z~X @
I ) Z f x~ ]!
t
6 V W g1
@Y [Z W bkZ X ~
t
x
X c
Zz+-ZzgzZX
^ e6KZ~X D
X , Zz~
) Z ce 0
i ~L L
CZ X} 7 B; R LggzZ 1Z c
@
1 y +-Zz }
) Z ~z!
V- \z
] ZZ Fx X X Z 7 *
W V*L LhgV
~
~ i X W^s0
i g| ( s]) ZX ~

X f
~V; i ZLZB; Z
%z}g7 2 [ZX ]) ~g v c
{z ?!/ L L
1Vg0Z) ZgzZ ~g v/x ~ z ? DVc

g eg e
X %#
/ Z
! i Zg vs/ Zg vL LX J
LZ}n
kZ ~
X $
7
* kZ ?gzZ ?kZ
} kZX i bzg ~1;g6g KsB) Z Zz~
yZ) Z { b ~
X m 7[x1K a (~ w
X Hg Z ZpKZ kZ A
X h7 kZ ~
X
` Z Y7(Z{g~ ~ X z}/=L L
z yZ ~ X ~ i c
C = lX V N
V z ~ [Z
] !
Zt X Y FZ VZj}{z @
X 7i Z ~ V
X
^ G}g !
i ~KZlX 7Z(Z
LggzZ- @
1Z { ] Y }X g 2
V y z
V!c
e Z ~fzZg~ y}Xg y}g {zyzt X 1 oC
R
i ~t X} 7^ Ih N V6ZZ
~X {i V

~( ~( gzZ
% {n a
kZ X 7

qalamurdu.com

86

~N Z X _ 9 g0
Z zg " [ Z 0
i @W
*
uQv WkZ KZ J
Z ~ X
~ }i lp@W
] P`
o kZ X g z b z ~ w } X Le
X ~x kZX ;g 0
7
g Zh
g !
Z Zg vX V {0
q
ia Zh

~ X Wgz ?/ =L L
X V Y% yj[ Z1N ` WX Vj
X c
0
7 kZ1VZ\G~ !'i !'i L L
X z [ ZV\W~gzZg} 9'/: L L
~ VW{n i I @W ~ ?
Ht 't !'i L L
X Vg {k
Zg v~i L LX
i X 7 ?= X k
6 V WVc
h X Y7 glL L
X
? ?VY~V ?i 1 L L
yZJ
u .
*
~ X c
t ~
) Z ~ {
e ?/ L L
KZpX l{N { c
i V- h N {
e6 }n }g vX
X ) Z ~
~g v1X M
7gzZ X}s ?X ;g =(
7q
Z= X ~\zg ~g vpQ ~X 7yZ *
[Z~
~ V[
a 0
i ~g vX 7wJg~gz ?1X g@&&
7(Z 1X ~g ] ~g7 a }*
Y "

~g vq
Z
, Z x ; g ZD
~ {
e X g
zC
k0
} ?Q X - ?X e
V- h N X C'!
?~ Y }g )`X D c
Y ?= V
X Sg
6 Vz} ( } ( X C 1 ?~ Y 6 Vka
w~1X D 0
7Z]
L?X Sg B}g v6V- &
8
X V gzZ e X V q
ZB ~g v~ X
V- h N gzZ V2Zg {
e !
~ X ~ qz ~
~ V Zz y
X c
g Z s ~ X 9g ~
~{z a Z X Sg ~
ZX ; g
q
: L Ls y!
i ~X g e~1Zg VgzZ \!
X1 ~q~B; !
Zy

qalamurdu.com

87

G
i L L
X A l\ !
LZQ c
]!
~g $N` Wc
~ X , `6 e $
KZ ~q, !
$q
Z ! !
Z L LX 1 ~
X T e\W $
7t ~! !
Z6 s\ W
yZ {g Z ypX ,
~ LZ ~q } !
Z6kZ
R gzZ c
VZ6 V+ !
Z VrZX6 y
Z YZ {zX Z 7 .
Z
X v6 yY ~1X $ yY !
Z X w
ZwZ e ~ ~h Z
g Z g !
Z ~ ~fzZg X Z 7*
{z h
~
!
Z = ~ w
Z
} #
c ;e Y ZX c
Wt }]
C
Z]Zg v X ~~
~V;z
~ p Z Zz]
1XK 7x Vz ~ X V Z eg p c
V Y v
#
$
}
V Zz yx }g vgzZ ~g vX V $
{g0~g v/x ~X c

> (Z % {z X *

#
+Z X $
76 _B }g vpX V
]
X e: U LZ= 6 @Fx KZ kZ X Y
Z'

X
G
X Vzhg ~X _0~7 ~~ $Ni L L
7~y {zpX y ~y
W 0
i ~{z Z (Z X ]
~
5 V1 " ~ e = kZ ]Zg X Z "
U
y ~y
W 0
i ]

k'{zX ~ 7Z kZ~ H kZ yZ kZ KZ X 1 =gzZ ,

X Z 7
v X hZtgzZ~ b }~ ~? H7{ k
~L L
X c
h
'
]
0
~X c
g= ]
Z kZ
7OZ ~ X
Ou kZ X c
g ]~g7 6u]
gzZ c
VZ yZ
X
~$
Z I Y w
Z {zX V; }]kZ1Se *

g OZ y kZ [ZX ]Zw=a kZX 1x`

wD Z~
Z ~
X V Y ~ \
6g Z Z
V g
Zg v~ X VzhZ ~ ^g*4~ X Vz 7(Z ~ !'i L L
Z '
7! i Vz 7Y~]V- ~'i X Vz)l
X t r
N h
~g vC
~X 7Zp [Z / L L

qalamurdu.com

88

~g7 Zp ~ Z}
X VN g !
Z sI "m
q
M C
gzZ }X $
7~
?~ e ?
Z [Z'[Z X ~
X 1g
kZX Zi 1 ;g @
zg~ X
: 1 W kZ !'i L L
RkZ Vz WX c
W< :Zz ~ X 7 W~ V\W
~X _ ~$
Z I6g Z i B ;g}gt~}g !
X c
W` Q~1GkZ~y*G {
eX %'i
y'w 'y
Y 2008#( V *E)