and then filled with a plastic with properties E=35 GPa, = 0.4. The exposed surface is then subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 6 MPa.
Assuming the steel to be rigid, determine x, y,
z and x in the plastic. y 3. Prove that
2 x 2 y
2 y 2 x
xy
xy
equations satisfy the equilibrium equations with no body forces.
3. A short-length of a tube of 30 mm internal diameter and 40 mm external diameter
failed under a compressive load of 180 kN. When a 2-m length of the same tube is tested as a strut with both ends hinged, the buckling load was found to be 40.8 kN. Assuming that c, for the Rankines constant is given by the first test, determine Rankines constant a. Moreover, estimate the crippling load for a piece of 3-m-long tube when used as strut with fixed ends.
4. A cantilever beam AB supports a
wO
linearly varying loading, changing from
zero at A to a maximum intensity O at B. Determine the deflection at A by using Castiglianos theorem.
A L
5. A frame ABCD shown, of lengths AB = BC = CD = L each of flexural
rigidity EI throughout is subjected to horizontal and vertical loads W each at end D. Considering only the strain energy due to bending, determine the horizontal and vertical deflections at end A. (Take horizontal load, W = P, and analyze and finally put P = W).