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Ingles Basico PDF
Ingles Basico PDF
Ingles Basico PDF
AMAZONAS
CURSO DE QUALIFICAO
PROFISSIONAL
INGLS BSICO
CETAM
SEPLAN
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Centro de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas - CETAM
CONTENTS
UNIT 1..................................................................................................... 04
English, an international language
UNIT 2..................................................................................................... 05
Greetings
Definite article
Indefinite article
Verb to be
UNIT 3..................................................................................................... 10
Object Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
UNIT 4..................................................................................................... 17
Demonstrative Pronouns
UNIT 5..................................................................................................... 18
Interrogative Pronouns
UNIT 6..................................................................................................... 22
Simple Present Tense Verb there to be
Present Continuous Tense
UNIT 7..................................................................................................... 26
Simple Past Tense To be
Simple Past Tense Verb There to be
Past Continuous Tense
UNIT 8..................................................................................................... 35
Simple Present Tense
Simple Past Tense (Regular Verbs/Irregular Verbs)
UNIT 9..................................................................................................... 41
Simple Future Tense
Future with going to
UNIT 10................................................................................................... 47
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Interrogative Pronouns
How much/many?
UNIT 11................................................................................................... 52
Present Perfect Tense
Adverbs used with the Present Perfect Tense
UNIT 12................................................................................................... 56
Past Perfect Tense
UNIT 13................................................................................................... 58
Plural of Nouns
Degrees of Adjectives
UNIT 14................................................................................................... 65
Prepositions
UNIT 15................................................................................................... 70
Reflexive Pronouns
LISTS...................................................................................................... 91
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UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION
SPEAKING
Now Interview two friends:
Friend 1:__________________________
Friend 2:__________________________
1. Are you interested in English?
2. Are you organized to learn English?
3. Are you a good English student?
Friend 1
YES
NO
Friend 2
YES
NO
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UNIT 2
GREETINGS
Saudaes e apresentaes
Oi.
Hi.
Tudo bem?
Oi, eu sou
Hi, I am
Prazer.
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
bus
nook
bike
cup of coffee
television
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ucao Tecnolgica do airplane
Amazonas - CETAM
carCentro de Edhamburger
beaver
DEFINITE ARTICLE
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A / an (um, uma)
A usado antes de sons consonantais
Sam is a lawyer.
Bill is a mechanic.
An usado antes de sons voclicos
Jane is an actor..
The game is an hour along.
A e an so usados somente no singular.
He is a skier, but they are swimmers
EXERCISES
1. Complete with a or an.
a) ___________ bus.
b) ___________ airplane.
c) ___________ book.
d) ___________ bike.
e) ___________ cup of coffee.
f) ___________ beaver.
g) ___________ television.
h) ___________ car.
i) ___________ decision.
j) ___________ hamburger.
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_____________
_______________
________________
_______________
fireman
nurse
______________ _______________
______________ ______________
______________
policeman
secretary
mechanic
teacher
student
waiter
actor
butcher
painter
postman
dentist
carpenter
lawyer
VERB TO BE
Subject Pronouns
am a fireman.
You
are a policeman.
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He
is a mechanic.
She
is a nurse.
It
is an office.
We
are divers.
You
are lawyers.
They
are students.
1. Verb to be
a) Forma afirmativa: She is a nurse.
Forma interrogativa: Is she a nurse?
Forma negativa: She is not a nurse.
b) Formas contratas:
Afirmativa: Im Youre Hes Shes Its Were Youre Theyre
Negativa: Im not Youre not/You arent Hes not/He isnt Shes
not/She isnt Its not/It isnt Were not/We arent
Youre/You arent Theyre not/They arent
EXERCISES
1. Use the verb to be.
a) I________________ a student.
b) The world is _________________ a small place.
c) We______________ important.
d) Spanish ______________ our official language.
e) Communication and travel _______________ extremely quick.
f) You and I ____________ Brazilian.
g) Bruno and Maria _____________ Brazilian.
h) A jet plane ____________ very quick.
d) I _______________ on vacation.
e) The candies _______________ in the stove.
3. Change to question form.
a) A telephone is different from a fax.
4. Rewrite the sentences substituting the words in bold for subject pronouns.
a) Are Ricardo, Joo and you skiers?
Yes, Ricardo, Joo and I are skiers.
.
b) Is that sport radical?
No, that sport is not radical.
.
c) Are Maria and Susan mountaineers?
No, Maria and Susan are not mountaineers. Mary and Susan are
swimmers.
.
d) Is Diana a driver?
Yes, Diana is a driver.
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GROUP ACTIVITY
Formem grupos e elaborem um dialogo usando os GREETINGS e
algumas das profisses aprendidas.
UNIT 3
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
Relacione as colunas:
1- To talk
( ) Trabalhar
2- To need
( ) Precisar
3- To help
( ) Ter
4- To work
( ) Perguntar
5- To love
( ) Conversar
6- To drink
( ) Beber
7- To have
( ) Amar
8- To ask
( ) Ajudar
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Subject Pronouns
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Object Pronouns
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
EXERCISES
1. Fill in the blanks with object pronouns.
a) Look at me, Alex! Im talking to ______________.
b) Jeanne needs your help. Please, study with ______________.
c) Your computer isnt working well. Dont leave ___________ on.
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____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
house
music
radio
dog
computer
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Mine
You
Yours
He
His
She
Hers
We
Ours
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They
Theirs
No so seguidos de substantivos.
I am playing with my father and you are playing with yours.
EXERCISES
1. Complete with the appropriate possessive pronoun.
a) This isnt our computer. Is it ____________?
Yes, its mine.
b) Is Roberto doing his homework?
Yes, he is. And his sister Jane?
Jane is doing ___________ too.
c) Is Carol and Magalias dog a Labrador?
No, __________ is a Cocker Spaniel.
d) Is Joels father well?
Yes, he is. And yours?
____________ is well, too.
e) Is Susans book with Antonio?
No, ____________ is with Betty.
Pessoas ou animais
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EXERCISES
1. Use the possessive form.
a) The experience of my friend.
...
b) The house of those people.
...
c) The first party of Mary Lou.
...
d) The style of the teenagers.
...
e) The music of Chopin.
...
f) The meeting of the ecologists.
...
g) The protest of the youngsters.
...
h) The stories of the adults.
...
2. Follow de example.
a) One of Joes colleagues is here.
A colleague of Joes is here.
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________________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_________________
_________________
_______________
_______________
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Grandfather
Father
Mother
Sisters
Son
Grandmother
Daughter
Brothers
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
My grandfather is shy.
His sister is shy.
Their mother is shy.
My
You
Your
He
His
She
Her
It
Its
We
our
They
their
EXERCISES
1. Complete with possessive adjectives.
a) William is my brother. ___________ nickname is Bill.
b) Joan is living in a four bedroom house now. ________ house is very big.
c) We are working in San Francisco, but _________ brothers are working in
Los Angeles.
d) Prince Charles is talking to ___________ mother. Queen Elizabeth.
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e) Tim and Tom are playing. They are playing with ___________ pet.
f) I am drinking red wine, but __________ favorite drink is white wine.
g) My dog is black and white, but ____________ mother is all black.
h) Susan and I are eating ____________ pasta now.
i) Williams father is prince Charles and ____________brothers name is
Harry.
2. Possessive adjective or possessive pronoun?
a) Why dont you read a poem of
yours
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UNIT 4
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Exemplo: Whats this? pergunta o que uma coisa que est perto da pessoa
que fala.
Whats that? pergunta o que uma coisa que est longe da pessoa
que fala.
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Exemplo: What are these? - pergunta "o que so estas" coisas que esto perto
da pessoa que fala.
What are those? pergunta "o que so aquelas" coisas que esto
longe da pessoa que fala.
UNIT 5
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
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EXECISES
1. Make up dialogs.
Model: Radio / his / John Smith
Whose radio is it?
Its his.
Who is this man?
He is John Smith.
a) Dvd / hers / Joan Green.
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_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
to wait
to cough
to eat
to sit
to sleep
to cry
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
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Usos:
EXERCISES
1. Match questions and answers.
a) Why is he happy?
b) Why is he using your mobile phone?
c) Why are they leaving?
d) Why is Mary studying?
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UNIT 6
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
to wake up
to run
to write
to sing
to swim
to look
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Affirmative
Form
Interrogative
Form
Negative
Form
group.
There are not (there arent) participants in radical sports in our
group.
EXERCISES
...
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...
...
_____________________
______________________
______________________
_______________________
_______________________
________________________
to smoke
to paint
to think
to walk
to stand
to clean
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Interrogative form
Negative form
I am sleeping.
Am I sleeping?
I am not sleeping.
1. ing
a) regra geral: verbo + ing
read reading
I am reading the newspaper now.
b) verbos terminados em:
e elimina-se o e e acrescenta-se ing: drive driving
We are driving south.
ie troca-se o ie por y e acrescenta-se ing: die dying
It is dying.
c) verbos monosslabos ou disslabos oxtonos terminados em:
consoante + vogal + consoante: dobra-se a ltima consoante e
acrescenta-se ing
run running
swim swimming
2. Usos:
25
EXERCISES
1. Use the present continuous tense.
a) (to become) English __________________ an international language.
b) (to translate) I __________________ the text.
c) (to communicate) We __________________ the fact.
d) (to prepare) They __________________ a protest T-shirt.
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UNIT 7
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
_____________________________
____________________________
____________________
__________________
_
_____________________________
to count
to throw
______________________
to take a bath
to catch
to fly
to study
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Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
He was here
Was he here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
We were here
Were we here
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
yesterday.
yesterday?
yesterday.
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the simple past tense of the verb to be.
a) Bob and Mary _____________ sad last night.
b) _____________ Mr. Smith happy with his job last year?
c) Im sure Ralph _____________ an ambitious man.
d) We didnt understand the explanation last class. It _____________ really
difficult.
e) Betty and Marian _____________ ugly when they were young.
2. Use the past tense of the verb to be to complete the dialogs below:
a) Where _____________ you two years ago?
I _____________ in Washington.
b) What _____________ the young mans smile like?
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___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
to fight
to dance
to laugh
to bloom
to get married
to cook
to climb
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Interrogative form
Negative form
EXERCISES
1. Change to the simple past tense.
a) There are hamburgers in the bridge.
.
b) It is a very large palace. There is even a room full of gold.
...
c) That yellow rose is ugly and it has no smell.
.
d) There are good books with games and mazes.
________________________
__________________________
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________________________
__________________________
________________________
__________________________
to watch TV
to ride
to come
to go
to speak
to listen
Interrogative form
Negative form
last night?
last night.
last night?
Usos:
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EXERCISES
1. Use the past continuous tense.
a) (to do) Jerry _________________ his lessons at that time.
b) (to shit) I _________________ down when he came back.
c) (to have) They _________________ breakfast when we arrived.
d) (to run) The athlete _________________ when he fell down.
e) (to turn) She _________________ off the TV when she saw me.
f) (to get) As the children _________________ hungry, we decided to stop for a
snack.
g) (to think) When you phoned, I _________________ about you.
h) (to travel) When they _________________ abroad, they sent me a postcard.
....
b) The man was protesting when the police arrived.
....
c) The baby was crying while his mother was preparing some food.
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....
....
b) She was eating vanilla ice-cream when we met.
....
c) It was raining when we came here.
....
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UNIT 8
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
______________________
_____________________
______________________
_____________________
______________________
_____________________
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to cut
to hold
to open
to close
to jump
to wash
Interrogative form
Negative form
I work.
Do I work?
I do not work.
You work.
Do you work?
He works.
Does he work?
She works.
It works.
Does it work?
We work.
Do we work?
We do not work.
You work.
Do you work?
They work.
Do they work?
2. Usos:
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EXERCISES
1. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to work) Tom _________________ in a shopping center.
b) (to buy) Teenagers _________________ special type of clothes.
c) (to consider) I _________________ this point very significant.
d) (to have) She _________________ a special way to say hello.
e) (to break) That boy always _________________ school system rules.
2. Use the simple present tense.
a) (to wash) She _________________her clothes on Mondays.
b) (to teach) Sarah _________________ English.
c) (to relax) Joe _________________after lunch.
d) (to go) He _________________ to school in the morning.
e) (to buzz) A bee _________________.
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_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
to lose
to put on
to buy
to want
to win
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
to spill
Interrogative form
Negative form
I worked yesterday.
He worked yesterday.
It worked yesterday.
We worked yesterday.
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a) Forma afirmativa:
Interrogative form
Negative form
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UNIT 9
VOCABULARY EXPANSION VERBS
_______________________
_____________________
_______________________
_____________________
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_______________________
to turn off
to give
_____________________
to turn on
to call
to share
to throw away
Affirmative form
Interrogative form
Negative form
I will learn.
Will I learn?
He will learn.
Will he learn?
It will learn.
Will it learn?
We will learn.
Will we learn?
Usos:
EXERCISES
1. Use the simple future.
a) (to study) All of us ________________ hard from now on.
b) (to send) The Jetsons ________________ you a letter from Mexico.
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43
________________________
_______________________
________________________
_______________________
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________________________
to color
to find
to fix
to look for
to break
Interrogative form
Negative form
Usos:
Expressa aes que achamos que iro acontecer devido a alguma situao
no presente:
She has the money now. She is going to pay the doctor tomorrow.
EXERCISES
1. Express the future with going to.
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46
.
.
UNIT 10
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
47
When- Quando
Exemplo: When does that girl play volleyball?
On Tuesdays and Fridays.
WEEK
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EXERCISES
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Wake
Go to
Go to
Go to
Go to
Go to
up late
school
school
school
school
school
Have
work at
English
a snack
class
bar
Watch
Go to a
TV
disco
Saturday
Work at
a snack
bar.
Have
lunch at
grandparents
Swim at
a gym
Have
English
Swim at a
gym
class
Play
soccer.
house
Watch
Play
TV
soccer
Go to
the
Play soccer
cinema
Go to
the
cinema.
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.
.
g) When does he go to school?
.
.
h) When does he wake up late?
.
.
i) What was Ronald doing on Monday?
Quantifiers
Much / a lot of
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Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Usos:
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with many or much and the suggested word.
a) (milk) I want to prepare pancakes, but there isnt ______________________.
Lets buy some.
b) (apple) There are ______________________ in the refrigerator. Lets make
a pie.
c) (orange) I am going to make a fruit salad but there arent ________________
_____________ in the refrigerator.
d) (rose) Your garden isnt beautiful now because there arent ______________
___________ in it.
e) (sugar) We cant prepare this pudding because you didnt bring ___________
_____________.
f) (lettuce) Children dont like to eat ______________________, but they are
very good for their health.
g) (ham) There isnt ______________________in the refrigerator, lets buy
some.
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INTERROGATIVE WORDS
How much cheese do you need for the pie?
Uncountable noun
How many melons did you buy yesterday?
Countable noun
EXERCISES
1. Make up questions using how many or how much.
a)
There are three bedrooms in my house.
b)
Janes father bought a lot of pears yesterday.
c)
I drink one cup of tea every day.
d)
There were five thieves in the bank last night.
UNIT 11
Interrogative form
Negative form
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to live- lived
to cry- cried
EXERCISES
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54
EXERCISES
1. Answer the questions in full using already or never.
a) Has she ever been to Houston?
No,......
b) Have they ever driven so fast?
No,......
c) Has she ever eaten pretzels?
Yes,.
d) Have you ever read O Principe?
Yes,.
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UNIT 12
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Interrogative
I (you, he, she, it, we, you, they) had found a solution before
he came up with a new idea.
Had they found a solution before he came up with a new
idea?
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Negative
idea.
Usos:
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect tense of the verbs in
parentheses.
a) (come back) I ____________________ to school before the teachers arrived.
b) (teach) Mr. Block ___________________ English in Japan before he went
back to England
c) (hear) The neighbors ___________________ never ___________________
of any problems with the nuclear power plant before the accident happened.
d) (run away) When the police entered the houses, the criminals
___________________ already ___________________.
e) (remind) Before I talked to the family, some friends ___________________
me of the problems I might face.
f) (decide) Mary ___________________ to drop by her friends house before I
called her.
2. Rewrite the sentences.
a) First she studied, and then she played with her friends.
After she had studied, she played with her friends.
b) First we hung the menorahs in the windows, and then we went out.
c) First the children broke the mirror, and then they carried the pieces outdoors.
d) First she cleaned the house, and then she took a shower.
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e) First you agreed with the congressmen, and then you complained about their
political plans.
f) First my cousin gave all his things to a poor family, and then he disappeared.
g) First they ate dinner at a restaurant, and then they left for a movie theater.
UNIT 13
PLURAL OF NOUNS
husband- husbands
potato- potatoes
Dish- dishes
match- matches
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photo-photos
Zoo- zoos
piano- pianos
epoch- epochs
city- cities
wife-wives
knife-knives
Half-halves
leaf- leaves
thief- thieves
person- people
Man- men
foot- feet
Woman- women
tooth- teeth
Ox- oxen
goose- geese
mouse- mice
EXERCISES
1. Change to plural form.
a) policeman- _________________
g) tooth-_____________________
b) dishwasher-_________________
h) sandwich-__________________
c) thief-______________________
i) hand-______________________
d) grandchild-_________________
j) fox-________________________
e) piano- ____________________
l) strawberry-__________________
f) chief-______________________
m) tomato-____________________
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n) stomach-___________________
r) cowboy-____________________
o) pockets-___________________
s) housewife-__________________
p) process-____________________
t) boss-______________________
q) typist-______________________
u) mouse-____________________
__________________
_____________________
__________________
_____________________
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__________________
strong / weak
_____________________
beautiful / ugly
heavy / light
slow / fast
boring / funny
big / small
DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES
Degrees of Comparison Simple Degree
As + adjective + as
Affirmative sentences
Negative sentences
1. Adjetivos monosslabos:
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2. Adjetivos disslabos:
Na sua memria, formam o grau comparativo usando more + adjetivo +
than. Alguns adjetivos de duas slabas, tais como stupid, gentle, polite,
quiet, simple, common, clever, narrow e pleasant, admitem as duas
formas: adjetivo + er + than ou more + adjetivo + than.
Your son is more polite / politer than mine.
4. Formas irregulars:
Life today is better than in the past.
Good better
Bad worse
EXERCISES
1. Make sentences.
a) John / tall / Bob
John isnt as tall as Bob.
So John is shorter than Bob.
b) Mary / fat / Jane.
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___________________________
_____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
____________________________
__________________________
clean / dirty
old / new
easy / hard
wet / dry
empty / full
close / far
high / low
long / short
Superlative
One syllable
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Formas irregulares:
This game is the best of the year.
Good the best
Bad the worst
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with the given adjectives in the superlative:
a) (expensive) This is ________________________ computer of them all.
b) (new) This is ________________________ book on the store.
c) (small) This is ________________________ house on the street.
d) (polite) Carol is ________________________ girl in the school.
e) (sad) Herbert is ________________________ boy of them all.
f) (smart) This is ________________________ dog on the street.
g) (careful) My brothers is ________________________ boy I know.
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( ) the best
( ) better man
e) This refrigerator is _____________ that dishwasher.
( ) more expensive than
( ) the most expensive
( ) expensive as
f) Helen is _____________ woman in my family.
( ) the older
( ) the oldest
( )older than
g) My cat is _____________ your dog.
( ) uglier
( ) uglier than
( ) the ugliest
h) The supermarket near your house is _____________ the supermarket near
my house.
( ) as big
( ) the biggest
( ) bigger than
i) Rio de Janeiro is one of _____________ cities in the world.
( ) the most beautiful
( ) more beautiful than
( ) as beautiful as
UNIT 14
PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions of Time
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For Com expresses adverbiais de tempo, para mostrar quanto dura uma
ao.
He has slept for 2 hours.
EXERCISES
1. Complete with the correct prepositions:
a) Bob will meet his girlfriend __________________ 8 oclock.
b) I play football __________________ Saturdays.
c) Carol will stay in London __________________ the summer.
d) He slept __________________ the flight to Caracas.
e) We worked in Teresina __________________ June __________________
October.
f) Susy will go to Paris __________________ January 22nd.
2. Ask and answer the questions:
a) you / 12 / 24
When were you born?
I was born on December twenty-fourth.
b) Douglas and Michael / 8 / 13
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c) Richard / 9 / 5 / 1998
_________________
__________
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_____________________
_______________
_______________
________________
_____________________________________________________
behind
between
in front
under
in
on
by
over
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EXERCISES
1. Make up sentence with the given words. Put the verbs in the correct verb
tenses:
a) Bill / be / Manaus / now
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.
b) I / buy a house / Regent Street / last year
.
c) The movie theater / be / the avenue / the drugstore
.
d) The bus / go / Floripa / now
.
e) Sally / live / 30 Oxford Street
.
f) The train / Rio de Janeiro / leave / afternoon.
.
g) Tom / be / the street.
.
h) Marcelos car / be / the fence.
.
UNIT 15
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
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Myself
You
Yourselves
He
Himself
She
Herself
It
Itself
We
Ourselves
They
Themselves
Usos:
EXERCISES
1. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns:
a) I think she was angry with ___________________ because she was getting
fatter.
b) We usually enjoy ___________________ when we go to the beach.
c) Julie and Sarah are going to live by ___________________ in Rome.
d) Whats the problem with you and Maggie? You are repeating
___________________.
e) The movie ___________________ was very good, but the artist werent.
f) She repaired the machine by ___________________.
g) My son cut ___________________ when he was playing in the yard.
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REVIEW EXERCISES
ARTICLES
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b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
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b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
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c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
b) an
c) the
d) (Nothing)
OBJECT PRONOUNS
b)him
c) his
d) it
b) it
c) its
d)her
b) him
c) she
d) he
b) there
c) they
d) him
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b) its
c) them
d) they
b) him
c) she
d) he
b) it
c) its
d) he
b) his
c) it
d) its
b) it
c) them
d) they
b) it
c) them
d) they
b) them
c) they
d) him
b) it
c) there
d) they
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13. How are your parents? I haven't seen ___ for some time now!
a) them
b) there
c) they
d) him
b) the
c) them
d) they
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
b) hers
c) his
d) its
b) mine
c) hers
d) its
b) ours
c) hers
d) his
b) ours
c) yours
d) its
b) mine
c) thers
d) ours
b) hers
c) his
d) theirs
b) hers
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c) theirs
d) mine
b) ours
c) yours
d) theirs
b) yours
c) hers
d) mine
b) its
c) yours
d) theirs
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Choose the correct answer.
1. John Anderson forgot ___ book.
a) my
b) his
c) her
d) your
b) your
c) our
d) their
b) my
c) our
d) their
b) her
c) your
d) their
b) his
c) her
d) ours
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a) their
b) my
c) our
d) your
b) her
c) your
d) our
THERE IS/ARE
Complete with is or are.
1. There _____ many animals in the zoo.
2. There _____ a snake in the window.
3. There _____ a zebra in the grass.
4. There _____ lions in the zoo, too.
5. There _____ many baby lions near their parents.
6. There _____ a bird next to the tree.
7. There _____ many monkeys in the trees.
8. There _____ an elephant in the zoo.
9. There _____ some water in the lake near the elephants.
10. There _____ birds in the zoo.
11. There _____many people visiting the animals today.
12. There _____many children, too.
13. There _____a gorilla in the tree.
14. There _____ some grass under the tree.
15. There _____bananas in the tree with the gorilla.
16. There _____ many birds near the gorilla.
17. There _____ a rock near the tree.
18. There _____ many sharks in the aquarium.
19. There _____ an eel in the aquarium, too.
20. There _____ lots of water for the fish.
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b) to eat
b) Be
b) in winning
b) preparing
b) to call
b) to smoke
b) of introducing
b) playing
b) from playing
b) to visit
b) Eating
b) to tell
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WAS / WERE
Choose the correct answer.
1. A man ___ walking his dog.
a) was
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
b) were
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b) speaks
b) teaches
b) boils
b) closes
b) costs
b) costs
b) meets
b) washes
b) needs
b) loves
b) goes
b) drinks
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b) listens
b) wants
b) eats
b) goes
b) opens
b) closes
b) have
20. Mr. Smith ___ too much. He always has a cigarette in his mouth.
a) smoke
b) smokes
b) rings
DO / DOES / DID
Choose the correct answer.
1. I don't like ice-cream, but he ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
2. You don't need glasses, but I ___.
a. do
b. does
c. did
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b. does
c. did
DONT / DOESNT / DIDNT
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b. doesn't
c. didn't
8. I want to go to Paris for my honeymoon, but she ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
9. He said he would ring, but I ___ think he will.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
10. My wife needs glasses now, but her mother still ___.
a. don't
b. doesn't
c. didn't
GOING TO
Choose the correct answer.
1. What ___ this weekend?
a. you are going to do
b. are you going to do
c. your gonna do
2. I'm not sure. ___ anything special?
a. Are you going to do
b. You are going to do
c. Is going to do
3. My friend Melissa and I ___ a party. Would you like to come?
a. am going to
b. are going to go to
c. go to
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87
SHORT ANSWERS
Give the short answers
1. Are you busy?
Yes, ____________.
2. Do you live in New York?
No, ____________.
3. Can Sylvia ride a bike?
Yes, ____________.
4. Does your father read the newspaper every day?
Yes, ____________.
5. Do you and your friends play soccer on Saturday?
No, ____________.
6. Is your sister a doctor?
No, ____________.
7. Can Jack and Brian play the piano?
Yes, ____________.
8. Is Paris big?
Yes, ____________.
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LISTS
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Present Tense
Simple Past
Past Participle
Traduo
arise
arose
arisen
surgir; erguer-se
awake
awoke
awoken
despertar
be
was; were
been
ser; estar
bear
bore
borne
beat
beat
beaten
bater
become
became
become
tornar-se
begin
began
begun
comear
behold
beheld
beheld
contemplar
bend
bent
bent
curvar, entortar
bet
bet
bet
apostar
bid
bid
bid
bind
bound
bound
unir; encadernar
bite
bit
bitten
morder
bleed
bled
bled
sangrar
blow
blew
blown
soprar; explodir
break
broke
broken
quebrar
breed
bred
bred
procriar, reproduzir
bring
brought
brought
trazer
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
comprar
cast
cast
cast
arremessar, atirar
catch
caught
caught
pegar, apanhar
choose
chose
chosen
escolher
come
came
come
vir
cost
cost
cost
custar
creep
crept
crept
rastejar
cut
cut
cut
cortar
deal
dealt
dealt
negociar, tratar
dig
dug
dug
cavar
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do
did
done
fazer
draw
drew
drawn
desenhar
drink
drank
drunk
beber
drive
drove
driven
dirigir (veculo)
eat
ate
eaten
comer
fall
fell
fallen
cair
feed
fed
fed
alimentar
feel
felt
felt
sentir
fight
fought
fought
lutar
find
found
found
encontrar
flee
fled
fled
fugir, escapar
fly
flew
flown
voar; pilotar
forbid
forbade
forbidden
proibir
forget
forgot
forgotten
esquecer
forgive
forgave
forgiven
perdoar
freeze
froze
frozen
congelar
get
got
gotten
obter
give
gave
given
dar
go
went
gone
ir
grind
ground
ground
moer
grow
grew
grown
crescer; cultivar
have
had
had
ter
hear
heard
heard
ouvir
hide
hid
hidden
esconder
hit
hit
hit
bater, atingir
hold
held
held
segurar; abraar
hurt
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
kept
manter
know
knew
known
saber; conhecer
lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
leave
left
left
deixar, partir
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
lose
lost
lost
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make
made
made
fazer, fabricar
mean
meant
meant
significar
meet
met
met
encontrar; conhecer
overcome
overcame
overcome
superar
overtake
overtook
overtaken
alcanar; conseguir
pay
paid
paid
pagar
put
put
put
pr, colocar
quit
quit
quit
desistir, abandonar
read /riid/
read /rd/
read /rd/
ler
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
saw
ran
sawed
run
sawn
say
said
said
dizer
see
saw
seen
ver
seek
sought
sought
buscar; procurar
sell
sold
sold
vender
send
sent
sent
enviar
set
set
set
shake
shook
shaken
tremer
shed
shed
shed
derramar
shine
shone
shone
brilhar, reluzir
shoot
shot
shot
atirar; filmar
show
showed
shown
mostar, exibir
shrink
shrank
shrunk
encolher
shut
shut
shut
fechar
sing
sang
sung
cantar
sink
sank
sunk
afundar
sit
sat
sat
sentar
slay
slew
slain
matar, assassinar
sleep
slept
slept
dormir
slide
slid
slid
deslizar, escorregar
speak
spoke
spoken
falar
spend
spent
spent
gastar
spin
spun
spun
fazer girar
spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
cuspir
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spread
spring
spread
sprang
spread
sprung
stand
stood
stood
ficar em p; suportar
steal
stole
stolen
furtar
stick
stuck
stuck
fincar, enfiar
sting
stung
stung
picar, ferroar
stink
stank
stunk
feder
strike
struck
struck
golpear; atacar
strive
strove
striven
esforar-se
swear
swore
sworn
jurar
sweep
swept
swept
varrer
swim
swam
swum
nadar
swing
swung
swung
balanar
take
took
taken
tomar
teach
taught
taught
ensinar; lecionar
tear
tore
torn
rasgar
tell
told
told
contar
think
thought
thought
pensar
throw
threw
thrown
jogar, atirar
undergo
underwent
undergone
submeter-se a
understand
understood
understood
entender
uphold
upheld
upheld
sustentar; apoiar
wear
wore
worn
win
won
won
vencer
write
wrote
written
escrever
30 thirty
12 twelve
31 thirty-one
13 thirteen
40 forty
14 fouteen
50 fifty
15 fifteen
60 sixty
16 sixteen
70 seventy
17 seventeen
80 eighty
18 eighteen
90 ninety
19 nineteen
20 twenty
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21 twenty-one
1.000 Thousand
22 twenty-two
23 Twenty three
FALSES COGNATES
Palavra em
significa em portugus
e no
Actually
Atualmente
nowadays, today
Adept
especialista, conhecedor
Adepto
supporter
Amass
acumular, juntar
Amassar
crush
Anticipate
Antecipar
to bring forward
Application
Aplicao
investment
Appointment
hora marcada
Apontamento
note
Appreciation
gratido, reconhecimento
Apreciao
judgement
Argument
Argumento
reasoning, point
Assist
Assistir
to attend, to watch
Assume
presumir
Assumir
to take over
Attend
assistir, participar de
Atender
to help; to answer
Audience
platia, pblico
Audincia
interview
Balcony
sacada
Balco
counter
Baton
Batom
lipstick
Beef
carne de gado
Bife
steak
Cafeteria
Cafeteria
coffee shop
Camera
mquina fotogrfica
Cmara
Carton
caixa de papelo
Carto
card
Cigar
charuto
Cigarro
cigarette
Collar
Colar
necklace
College
Colgio
high school
Commodity
artigo, mercadoria
Comodidade
comfort
Competition
concorrncia
Competio
contest
Comprehensive
Compreensivo
understanding
Compromise
entrar em acordo
Compromisso
appointment; date
Contest
competio, concurso
Contexto
context
Convenient
prtico
Conveniente
appropriate
Costume
fantasia (roupa)
Costume
custom, habit
Data
dados (informaes)
Data
date
Deception
Decepo
disappointment
Design
Designar
to appoint
Editor
redator
Editor
publisher
ingles
que em ingles
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Educated
instrudo
Educado
well-mannered
Emission
Emisso
issuing
Enroll
inscrever-se
Enrolar
to roll; to curl
Eventually
finalmente, conseqentemente
Eventualmente
occasionally
Exciting
empolgante
Excitante
thrilling
Exit
sada, sair
xito
success
Expert
especialista, perito
Esperto
smart, clever
Exquisite
belo, refinado
Esquisito
strange, odd
Fabric
tecido
Fbrica
plant, factory
Genial
afvel, aprazvel
Genial
brilliant
Grip
agarrar firme
Gripe
Hazard
risco, arriscar
Azar
bad luck
Idiom
Idioma
language
Injury
ferimento
Injria
insult
Intend
Entender
understand
Intoxication
Intoxicao
poisoning
Jar
pote
Jarra
pitcher
Journal
peridico, revista
Jornal
newspaper
Lamp
luminria
Lmpada
light bulb
Legend
lenda
Legenda
subtitle
Library
biblioteca
Livraria
book shop
Location
localizao
Locao
rental
Lunch
almoo
Lanche
snack
Magazine
revista
Magazine
department store
Mayor
prefeito
Maior
bigger
Medicine
remdio, medicina
Medicina
medicine
Moisture
umidade
Mistura
Motel
Motel
hot-pillow joint
Notice
notar, aperceber-se
Notcia
news
Novel
romance
Novela
soap opera
Office
escritrio
Oficial
official
Parents
pais
Parentes
relatives
Particular
especfico, exato
Particular
personal, private
Pasta
massa (alimento)
Pasta
paste; folder.
Pretend
fingir
Procurar
to intend, to plan
Pull
puxar
Pular
to jump
Push
empurrar
Puxar
to pull
Range
variar, cobrir
Ranger
to creak, to grind
Realize
Realizar
to accomplish
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Recipient
recebedor, agraciado
Recipiente
container
Requirement
requisito
Requerimento
request, petition
Rsum
Resumo
summary
Stupid
burro
Estpido
impolite, rude
Support
apoiar
Suportar
can stand
Tax
imposto
Taxa
rate; fee
Trainer
preparador fsico
Treinador
coach
Turn
Turno
shift; round
Vegetables
verduras, legumes
Vegetais
plants
Comparative
Superlative
Bad
Worse
the worst
Clever
Cleverer
the cleverest
Far (distance)
Farther / further
Further
the furthest
Good
Better
the best
Hot
Hotter
the hottest
Little
Less
the least
Many
More
the most
Much
More
the most
Narrow
Narrower
the narrowest
Pretty
Prettier
the prettiest
Shy
shyer
the shyest
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