KALIBRASI ALAT UKUR

Termometer
1
2
3

Temperatur Literatur
Tb (C)
Td (C)
0
100
0
100
0
100

Temperatur
Tb (C)
0
0
0

Terbaca
Td (C)
98.5
98.2
97

Termometer 1
f(x) = 1.0152284264x - 1.00485917355762E-014
R = 1

Temperatur Literatur

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Temperatur Terbaca

Termometer 2
f(x) = 1.0183299389x + 2.00971834711523E-014
R = 1

Temperatur Literatur

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Temperatur Terbaca

Termometer 3
f(x) = 1.0309278351x + 2.00971834711523E-014
R = 1

Temperatur Literatur

100

f(x) = 1.0309278351x + 2.00971834711523E-014

R = 1

Temperatur Literatur

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Temperatur Terbaca

Manometer
h (cmHg)
1.5
3
4
4.5
6

V (mL)
500
500
500
500
500

V (m3)
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005

t (s)
91
81
62
57
47

Q (m3/s)
5.4945E-006
6.1728E-006
8.0645E-006
8.7719E-006
1.0638E-005

0.000012
0.00001

f(x) = 1.20193585662367E-006x + 3.26106151015254E-006

R = 0.9586054786

0.000008
Q (m3/s)

0.000006
0.000004
0.000002
0
1

h (cmHg)

Motor Pengaduk
Skala
1
2
3
4
5

N (rpm)
90
182
294
324
450

N (rps)
1.50
3.03
4.90
5.40
7.50

8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
N (rps)

4.00
3.00

f(x) = 1.4366666667x + 0.1566666667

R = 0.9774836876

8.00
7.00

f(x) = 1.4366666667x + 0.1566666667

R = 0.9774836876

6.00
5.00
N (rps)

4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.5

1.5

2.5

3
Skala

3.5

4.5

5.5

Data Literatur

3.14285714

Koil
D.in (m)
D.out (m)
L (m)
A.selimut (m2)
A.penampang (m2)
A.out (m2)
DL (m)
xw
km 48
km 58

0.0126
0.0151
4.945
0.23467557
0.00012474
0.23467557
0.01381231
0.0025
382.699
381.661

tangki
D (m)

0.3
1.015*F27

pengaduk
L (m)

0.05

Mencari Uo
Skala
3

h (cmHg)
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5

N (rpm)

N (rps)

294

4.9

450

7.5

294

4.9

450

7.5

N (rpm)

N (rps)

294

4.9

Q (m3/s)
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006

Th (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965

Mencari ho
Skala
3

h (cmHg)
1.5
3
4.5

Th (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
5.49E-006
321
325.815
6.17E-006
321
325.815
8.77E-006
321
325.815
Q (m3/s)

1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5

450

7.5

294

4.9

450

7.5

N (rpm)

N (rps)

294

4.9

450

7.5

294

4.9

450

7.5

5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006

321
321
321
331
331
331
331
331
331

325.815
325.815
325.815
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965

Mencari nilai hi
Skala

h (cmHg)
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5

Q (m3/s)
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006

Th (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
321
325.815
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965
331
335.965

Mencari nilai alfa dan beta

Skala
3

Skala

h (cmHg)
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5

h (cmHg)

Th (K)
Tca (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
Terbaca
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301

Q (m3/s)

Uo
(W/m2.K)

N (rps)

Koreksi
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515

Tcb (K)
Terbaca
317.33
316.33
315
316.67
320
327
327.67
328
328
331
329.33
331

Th (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi

1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
4.5

3=48

5=48

3=58

5=58

5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006

165.2001
159.2644
187.3983
149.1119
327.648
575.9341
213.4478
251.1573
356.9078
193.9615
314.903
309.6579

4.9
4.9
4.9
7.5
7.5
7.5
4.9
4.9
4.9
7.5
7.5
7.5

321
321
321
321
321
321
331
331
331
331
331
331

325.815
325.815
325.815
325.815
325.815
325.815
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965
335.965

Uo vs Q
700
600

Uo (W/m2.K)

500

N=3, Th=48

400

N=5, Th=48

300

N=3, Th=58

200

N=5, Th=58

100
0
0.000004

0.000006

0.000008

0.00001

Q (m3/s)

ho vs N
3200
3000
2800
ho (W/m2.K)

Th=48

2600

Th=58

2400
2200
2000
4

4.5

5.5

N (rps)

hi vs Th
800

6.5

7.5

hi vs Th
800
Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg, N=3

600
hi (W/m2.K)

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=3

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg, N=3

400

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg, N=5

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=5

200

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg, N=5

0
320 322 324 326 328 330 332
Th (K)

461.8889

Tca (K)
Tcb (K)
T
c
Terbaca
Koreksi
Terbaca
Koreksi
(K)
(kg/m3)
301 305.515
317.33
322.09 16.57495 990.504
301 305.515 316.33
321.075 15.55995 990.914
301 305.515
315
319.725
14.21 991.436
301 305.515 316.67
321.4201 15.90505 990.751
301 305.515
320
324.8
19.285 989.363
301 305.515
327
331.905
26.39 986.177
301 305.515 327.67
332.5851 27.07005 985.841
301 305.515
328
332.92
27.405 985.696
301 305.515
328
332.92
27.405 985.696
301 305.515
331
335.965
30.45 984.217
301 305.515 329.33
334.27 28.75495 985.062
301 305.515
331
335.965
30.45 984.217

Tca (K)
Tcb (K)
h
Terbaca
Koreksi
Terbaca
Koreksi
(kg/m3)
301 305.515
317.33
322.09 988.928
301 305.515 316.33
321.075 988.928
301 305.515
315
319.725 988.928

h
(kg/m.s)
0.00055
0.00055
0.00055

m
(kg/s)
0.005442
0.006117
0.008697
0.005444
0.006107
0.008651
0.005417
0.006085
0.008646
0.005408
0.006081
0.008633

Nre

Cpc
(J/kg.K)
4201.313
4200.781
4200.074
4200.962
4202.732
4206.446
4206.801
4206.976
4206.976
4208.565
4207.681
4208.565

Cph
(J/kg.K)
22026.12 4203.263
22026.12 4203.263
22026.12 4203.263

301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301

305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515

316.67
320
327
327.67
328
328
331
329.33
331

321.4201
324.8
331.905
332.5851
332.92
332.92
335.965
334.27
335.965

988.928
988.928
988.928
984.217
984.217
984.217
984.217
984.217
984.217

0.00055
0.00055
0.00055
0.00048
0.00048
0.00048
0.00048
0.00048
0.00048

33713.45
33713.45
33713.45
25118.04
25118.04
25118.04
38445.98
38445.98
38445.98

4203.263
4203.263
4203.263
4208.565
4208.565
4208.565
4208.565
4208.565
4208.565

Tca (K)
Tcb (K)
hi
Terbaca
Koreksi
Terbaca
Koreksi (W/m2.K)
301 305.515
317.33
322.09 198.9512
301 305.515 316.33
321.075 191.769
301 305.515
315
319.725 225.8338
301 305.515 316.67
321.4201 179.341
301 305.515
320
324.8 395.7778
301 305.515
327
331.905 699.9065
301 305.515 327.67
332.5851 257.3615
301 305.515
328
332.92 303.1563
301 305.515
328
332.92 432.1105
301 305.515
331
335.965 233.4962
301 305.515 329.33
334.27 380.16
301 305.515
331
335.965 373.7821

Tcb (K)
Koreksi
322.09
321.075
319.725
321.4201
324.8
331.905
332.5851
332.92
332.92
335.965
334.27
335.965

kc
(W/m.K)
0.635697
0.634313
0.632409
0.634832
0.639505
0.647639
0.648331
0.648851
0.648851
0.651966
0.650235
0.651966

ho
hi
(W/m2.K) (W/m2.K)

Nnu
3.943364
3.809304
4.499473
3.559521
7.797911
13.61687
5.001692
5.886978
8.391133
4.512586
7.366589
7.223773

Tca (K)
Terbaca

Vc
c
Nre
Npr
Log Nre
(m/s)
(kg/m.s)
0.044048 0.00059 931.7462 3.899301 2.969298
0.049486 0.0006 1029.756 3.973544 3.012735
0.070322 0.00061 1440.107 4.051249 3.158395
0.044048 0.000605 908.8717 4.003552 2.958503
0.049486 0.00056 1101.584 3.680238 3.042017
0.070322 0.00049 1783.277 3.182573 3.251219
0.044048 0.000481 1138.694 3.1178 3.056407
0.049486 0.00048 1280.417 3.112193 3.107352
0.070322 0.00048 1819.54 3.112193 3.259962
0.044048 0.00047 1162.215 3.03394 3.065286
0.049486 0.000475 1293.063 3.073731 3.11162
0.070322 0.00047 1855.466 3.03394 3.268453

Koreksi

Log Nre

Log Nnu

2239.647
2239.647
2239.647
2974.562
2974.562
2974.562
2364.255
2364.255
2364.255
3140.058
3140.058
3140.058

198.9512
191.769
225.8338
179.341
395.7778
699.9065
257.3604
303.1548
432.1075
233.4954
380.1576
373.7798

301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301
301

305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515

2.969298
3.012735
3.158395
2.958503
3.042017
3.251219
3.056407
3.107352
3.259962
3.065286
3.11162
3.268453

0.595867
0.580846
0.653162
0.045568
0.551392
0.891978
1.134077
0.699117
0.769892
0.923821
0.000151
0.654426
0.867266
0.858764

0.379

1.223

Uo vs N
700

N=3, Th=48
N=5, Th=48
N=3, Th=58

Uo (W/m2.K)

N=5, Th=58

600

Th=48, Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg

500

Th=48, Beda tekan=3 cmHg

400

Th=48, Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg

300

Th=58, Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg

200

Th=58, Beda tekan=3 cmHg

100

Th=58, Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg

0
4

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

N (rps)

ho vs Th

Th=48
Th=58

3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
ho (W/m2.K)
1000
500
0
340
320
Th (K)

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg,

N=3

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=3

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg,

N=3

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg,

N=5

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=5

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg,

N=5

mHg, N=3

Hg, N=3

mHg, N=3

mHg, N=5

Hg, N=5

mHg, N=5

qc
(J/s)
378.9851
399.8151
519.052
363.7282
494.9849
960.2952
616.8457
701.5003
996.8688
693.0121
735.7054
1106.388

T1
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45

T2
3.72505
4.74005
6.09
4.39495
1.015
-6.09
3.37995
3.045
3.045
0
1.69505
0

TLMTD
9.775614
10.69726
11.80259
10.39434
6.437491
7.105
12.3145
11.90184
11.90184
15.225
9.955412
15.225

kh
Npr
Nnu
ho
(W/m.K)
(W/m2.K)
0.640855 3.607362 1048.434 44496.29
0.640855 3.607362 1048.434 44496.29
0.640855 3.607362 1048.434 44496.29

Uo
(W/m2.K)
165.2001
159.2644
187.3983
149.1119
327.648
575.9341
213.4478
251.1573
356.9078
193.9615
314.903
309.6579

0.640855
0.640855
0.640855
0.652035
0.652035
0.652035
0.652035
0.652035
0.652035

3.607362
3.607362
3.607362
3.098163
3.098163
3.098163
3.098163
3.098163
3.098163

1392.466
1392.466
1392.466
1087.789
1087.789
1087.789
1444.734
1444.734
1444.734

59097.25
59097.25
59097.25
46971.95
46971.95
46971.95
62385.27
62385.27
62385.27

1
0.9

Log Nnu

0.595867
0.580846
0.653162
0.193629
0.551392
0.891978
1.134077
0.699117
0.769892
0.923821
0.000698
0.654426
0.867266
0.858764

f(x) = 1.0819426735x - 2.6010316617

R = 0.9950723429

0.8
0.7
0.6

0.351

0.5

f(x) = 0.3519345007x - 0.4623191464

R = 0.8343457264

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

1.081

0
2.95

3.05

3.1

3.15

3.2

3.25

=48, Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg

=48, Beda tekan=3 cmHg

=48, Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg

=58, Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg

=58, Beda tekan=3 cmHg

=58, Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg

Uo vs Th
700
600
500
400
300
Uo (W/m2.K)
200
100
0

=4.5 cmHg,

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=3

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg,

N=3

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg,

N=5

Beda tekan=3 cmHg; N=5

Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg,

N=5

340
320
Th (K)

hi vs Q
800
600

=3 cmHg, N=3

=1.5 cmHg,

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg,

N=3

hi (W/m2.K)

Th=48, N=3
Th=48, N=5

400

Th=58, N=3
Th=58, N=5

200
0
0.000004

0.000006

0.000008

Q (m3/s)

0.00001

19426735x - 2.6010316617
0723429

4623191464

Th=48
Linear (Th=48)
Th=58
Linear (Th=58)

3.15

3.2

3.25

3.3

Beda tekan=3 cmHg, N=3

Beda tekan=1.5 cmHg,
N=5
Beda tekan=4.5 cmHg,
N=5

Th=48, N=3
Th=48, N=5
Th=58, N=3
Th=58, N=5

Skala

h (cmHg) N (rpm)
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
1.5
1.5
3
4.5
1.5
3
1.5

N (rps)

294

4.9

450

7.5

294

4.9

450

7.5

run 1

Q (m3/s)
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006
5.49E-006
6.17E-006
8.77E-006

run2

Th
Tc
330

330

T (K)

0
1
Th (K)
Tca (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
Terbaca
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
321
325.815
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301
331
335.965
301

325

325

325

320

320

320

315

315

310

T (K)

315
310

305

310

305

300

305

300

295

300

295

295

Th
Tc

330

T (K)

325

325

320

320

315

315

310

330
325
320
T (K)

315
310

305

310

305

300

305

300

295

295

300
295

5
330

T (K)

Th
Tc

325

325

320

320

315

315

340
330
T (K)

320

Th
Tc

330

T (K)

325

325

320

320

315

315

310
305

310

300

305

295

340
330
T (K)

320
310
300
290

300
295

Th
Tc

340

340

325

330
T (K)

8
330

320

320

315

310

T (K)

310

300

310
300

305

290

320

290

300
295

Th
Tc

340

340

325

330
T (K)

10
330

320

320

315

310

T (K)

310

300

310
300

305

290

320

290

300
295

11
340
330
T (K)

320
310
300
290

Th
Tc

12
340

325

330

320
315
310
305
300
295

T (K)

320
310
300
290

320

T (K)

320
310
300
290

315
310
305
300
295

T (K)

320
310
300
290

Tca (K)
Koreksi
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515
305.515

2
Tcb (K)
Terbaca
Koreksi
317.33
322.09
316.33
321.075
315
319.725
316.67
321.4201
320
324.8
327
331.905
327.67
332.5851
328
332.92
328
332.92
331
335.965
329.33
334.27
331
335.965

run2

Th
Tc

T1
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45
30.45

325
320
315
310
305
300
295

Th
Tc
325
320
315
310
305
300
295

Th
Tc
325
320
315

T2
3.72505
4.74005
6.09
4.39495
1.015
-6.09
3.37995
3.045
3.045
0
1.69505
0

TLMTD
9.775614
10.69726
11.80259
10.39434
6.437491
7.105
12.3145
11.90184
11.90184
15.225
9.955412
15.225

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Th
Tc
325
320
315
310
305
300
295

Th
Tc
325
320
315
310
305
300
295

10

Th
Tc
325
320
315
310
305
300
295

12

Th
Tc
325
320
315
310
305
300
295

320
315
310
305
300
295