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V. Continuous Compound Interest: DT DP DT DP
V. Continuous Compound Interest: DT DP DT DP
V.
Rate Equation:
General Solution:
dP
dt
or
dP
dt
= rP
rt
P=C e
dP
rt
=rP P=C e .
dt
At t=0, P=Po = C=50,000.
P=50,000 e 0.12(2)=P 63,562 . Ans
At t = 2,
3. If an amount of money doubles itself in 10 years at an interest
compounded continuously, how long will it take for the original amount to
triple itself?
Solution:
at t=10, P=2 P0
2 P 0=P0 er (10)
r=
ln 2
.
10
t=? , P=3 P0
( ln102 )t
3 P 0=P0 e
t=10
VI.
Mixture
Rate Equation :
dx
dt
a. Into a 100 - gal tank initially filled with brine containing 50 lb of salt flow 3
gal/min of brine containing 2 lb/gal of salt and the solution, kept uniform by
stirring, flows out at the rate of 2 gal/min. How much salt is in the tank at
the end of 100 minutes?
t (seconds) =
Q (coulombs) =
i (amperes) =
E
(volts) =
R
(ohms) =
L
(henrys) =
C
(farads) =
time
quantity of electricity; e.g. charge on a capacitor
current, time rate of flow of electricity
electromotive force or voltage
resistance
inductance
capacitance
Thus,
1. If the circuit contains resistance and inductance only (R-L circuit), the
differential equation will be
di
dt
+ Ri = E(t )
dQ
dt
1
C
Q = E(t ).
4
t 10
ohms are
where :
m (mass)
a (acceleration) =
dv
dt
Thus,
F = m
dv
dt
Where: F = force
m = mass
v = velocity
t = time
g = acceleration due to
gravity